B

c2

a a2

b
b2

a2 + b 2 = c 2

1
A b Sy a
x
a 4c
c 3
y
P
c2
x
c
b 1c
y x 2
B a Q b

ABCD a + b

y x 90 0

x
yR
a

R
PQ

RS P

QR S

SP Q

( )

PQRS
ABCD = PQRS +
(a + b)2 =
a 2 2ab b 2

c2

1
1
1
1
ab ab ab ab
2
2
2
2
c 2 2ab

a2 + b 2 = c2

= 900

 2
D

E
b y

A
b

ABC a b
AC D AD = a DE AD
DE = b AE BE
ABC ADE (...) y x 90 0
B = 900
EA

x
y

c
x

DEBC = .ABC + .ADE + .BAE

1
a ba b
2

1
1
1
ab ab c 2
2
2
2

a b 2 = ab + ab + c2

a 2 2ab b 2

= 2ab + c2

a2 + b 2 = c2
D

K
B

E
A

ACE

cM

G
F
ABE , ACE =

1
AMKE
2

.MAKE = .ACGF .......................

BDC

BJA , BDC =

1
BDKM
2

, ABF =

1
ACGF
2

, BJA =

1
BJHA
2

.BDKM = .BJHA .......................

+ ;
MAKE + BDKM = ACGF + BJHA
ABDE = ACGF + BJHA

c2 = a2 + b 2


AB2 + XY2 = AX2 + BY2

1)

ABC ; AB2 = AC2 + BC2

XYC ; XY2 = XC2 + YC2
2
2
2
2
2
2
AB + XY = AC + BC + XC + YC ..
AXC ; AX2 = AC2 + XC2
BYC ; BY2 = BC2 + YC2
2
2
2
2
2
2
AX + BY = AC + XC + BC + YC ..

AB2 + XY2 = AX2 + BY2

2)

A
a
c
l

E
F
D

d
f

ABD ; AD2 = a2 + m2
ACD ; AD2 = b2 + n2

a2 - m2 = b2 - n2
a2 - b2 = m2 - n2
BED ; ED2 = e2 + m2
ECD ; ED2 = d2 + n2

e2 - m2 = d2 - n2
e2 - d 2 = m 2 - n 2
FBD ; FD2 = l2 + m2
FCD ; FD2 = f2 + n2

l2 - m2 = f2 - n2
l2 - f2 = m2 - n2
,

..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

..

a2 - b2 = e2 - d2 = l2 - f2 = m2 - n2

3)
C
b

A x D

4)

a
c y

CDB ; h2 = a2 - y2
..
ACD ; h2 = b2 + x2
..

2h2 = a2 + b2 - x2 - y2
..
( CDB ; c2 = a2 + b2)
2
2
2
2
2h = c - x - y
2h2 = (x + y)2 - x2 - y2
(c = x +y)
2
2
2
2
2
2h = x + 2xy + y - x - y
h2 = xy

h2 ; a2 - y2 = xy
a2 = xy + y2
a2 = y (x + y)
a2 = yc

h2 ; b2 - x2 = xy
b2 = xy + x2
b2 = x (y + x)
b2 = xc

P ABC
2
2
2
1
m
=
b
+
f
B
2 c2 + n2 = b2 + f2
d
3 c2 + R2 - d2 = b2 + f2
e
R
c2 + R2 = b2 + d2 + f2

a
n

4 c2 + a2 + e2 = b2 + d2 + f2
P
c
m f
f

a2 + c2 + e2 = b2 + d2 + f2

A b
a C

5)

A
m

a
e

f
B

b
e

P ABCD a2 + e2 = b2 + d2
1 a2 = m 2 + e 2
D
2 a2 = m2 + (b2 - f2)
d
a2 = m2 + b2 - f2
m

P
g
3 a2 = m2 + b2 - (e2 g2)

c
f
a2 = b 2 + m 2 - e2 g 2
g
C
a2 + e 2 = b 2 + m 2 + g 2
4 a2 + e 2 = b 2 + d 2

a2 + e 2 = b 2 + d 2

6) 45 0
B
AB2 = BC2 + AC2
= a2 + b2
c =a 2
a
= a2 + a2
= 2a2
450
A
b=a
C
AB = 2a 2 = a

AC : BC : AB

2
1
= a : a : a 2
= 1 : 1 : 2
450
1

7) 30

ABC a

600

A
a
B

600

a
2

AD2 + BD2 = AB2

AD2 = AB2 - BD2
=
=
=
=

a
a
2
a2
a2
4
2
4a a 2
4
2
3a
4
2

AD =

3a 2
4

a 3
2

8)

300
a 3
2

C
ABC
BD : AB : AD
=

a
2

: a :

a 3
2

= 1 : 2 :

B
300
2
A

600

B
c
A

a
b

a2 + b 2 = c 2
3
3
a2
b2
4
4

3
c2
4

9)

2
c
8

c
b

a
2
b
8

2
a
8

a2 + b 2 = c 2
2
a b2
8
8

2
c
8

10)

C
a

b
c

= .

a 2 b 2

8
8
2
a
b 2

8
8

=
-

c 2
8

c 2
8

. = .ABC

--


1)

13

x D
42

20

21 - x
21

x AD
ABC ; AD = 132 - x2
..
ACD ; AD2 = 202 - (21 x)2 ..

132 - x2 = 202 - (21 x)2
169 x2 = 400 (401 42x + x2)
169 x2 = 400 401 + 42x - x2
x = 210
x=5
x
AD2 = 132 - 52 = 169 25 = 144
AD = 144 = 12
2

2)

A
38

51

B
76

25

51

x y
BD = x , DE = y
BDE ; x2 + y2 = 252
x2 + y2 = 625
..
ABC ; x2 + (y + 38)2 = 512
x2 + y2 + 76y + 1444 = 2601
x2 + y2 + 76y = 1157 ..
-
y = 1157 - 625
= 532
y =
x2 + y 2
x2 + 7 2
x2
x

532
76

= 7

= 252
= 625
= 625 49 = 576
= 576 = 24

.ABC =
=
=

1
AD BC
2
1
38 72 24
2

Ans

1) 24
10
2)

A
AD = ?
13

20

C
A

3)

21
AB = AC .ABC = ?

51

38
E

51

25
B

4) 45 0
30 0 42