You are on page 1of 8

(:

, 2(14)
1885 29 1938),

(
(1934),
1
1904 ).

,


20 1936 15 1937
:
.
:
:



, 1929-5 1931
:
,
. :
:

1920 : 2 1885
1930, ,

: 29 1938 (53 )
. ,
:
---,
()
:
- : ()
(). : , ,

, 20 .


, ()
1
, ( ).

-
1904 ,
.
1905
. 1906,
. () 1907,
, .

1909, .
1911, . 1911
- .
2
. 1912 1913.
3

, 1913 ,
1
( 1914 ). 1914,

1
.
1914, , . 1915

. 1915,
, , -
4
, 1916.

1917
1917
,

. 15 11 .
1917,
. ,
26 1917,
- .

1917
() . ,
(
2
).
2 ,
4 .
, ,
.

1917

. 16 ,
,
.
24 25 ,
, , -
.


25 ,
() ( )
. ( ) 1917,
,
, ,
.

( )
, ,
5
9 . 12-13
. 20
,
, .
15 1918,
. ,
6
. , ,
.

2
,
,
,
. 1918
- ,

1918 -.

,
.

,
- , 4 .
, (
) , .
13
.

(1918-1934)
1918 1922
.
. 23 1918,


7
1917, , .
, ,
: .
8
.

1919, (
9
) .
1922
.


1923,
, .
, ()
.

.
. , --, -
. ,
.
.
.
,
.. ,
, . ,
, .
,
. ,

3
, .
10
.

, :

, 6 10 .., ,
:
, , .
,
. .
,
. , , ,
, , , . ,
11
, , .

.

. .

,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
.
, 29 , ,
. ,
. : 30
,
. -

, .
, ,
.
,
.
,

. 4 :
. ,
. ,
,
. 31 1923, , 11
30 ..,
, ,
,
12
.


1931 ,
- 1920
1930
. 1932
13
. 1933, .

4
1933, ,
14
:


.
.
,

15
, .

1927 1934,
.


1930 ,
. ,
- 1928
16
1931 1934.

:

.
,
, . ,
17
.


1920 1930,
, ,

, .
,
( ) .

, -,
OGPU,
:

, :
.
.
.
. , .
. . ,
18
. .


, 1930 1934.
,
,

, , ,
. 1935 .

5

, 1
1934,
. ,
1936
1937. , ,
1936 1937
( ). ,

19
.

1936
1934,
:

, , ;
; ! . ,
, . .
. , , ,
,
20
.


21
20 1936
1935 1937. ,

1938 , :


. ,
.
,

;
,
22
.

( )
19 1938. ..
, () , .

31 1938, ,
, : . .
.
, , --
13
- .

---,
1930. 3 ,
1917. 28 1938,
-
.

6
29
1938. ,
23 2
. ( ) .

--- , ,
24
. ,
25 26
, , , 1939 ( 2 ) -
27
.
1955, .

,
28
. ,
, ,
29
.

( )
N. V. Krylenko. A blow at Intervention. Final indictment in the case of the counter-revolutionary
Organisation of the Union of Engineers Organisations (the Industrial Party) whereby Ramzin, Kalinnikof,
Larichef, Charnowsky, Fedotof, Kupriynof, Ochkin and Sitnin, the accused, are charged in accordance with
article 58, paragraphs 3, 4, and 6 of the Criminal code of the RSFSR. Pref. by Karl Radek. Moscow, State
Publishers, 1931.
N. V. Krylenko. Red and white terror, London, Communist Party of Great Britain, 1928.
N. V. Krylenko. Revolutionary law. Moscow, Co-operative Publishing Society of Foreign Workers in the
U.S.S.R., 1933.

Leoncini, Mario (2008). Scaccopoli. Le mani della politica sugli scacchi. Florence: Phasar. ISBN 978-88-87911-
97-8.
Anatolii Pavlovich Shikman (.. ). Important Figures of Russian History: A Biographical
Dictionary ( . .) in 2 volumes. Moscow,
AST, 1997, ISBN 5-15-000087-6 (vol 1) ISBN 5-15-000089-2 (vol 2)
Konstantin Aleksandrovich Zalesskii (.. ). Stalin's Empire: A Biographical Encyclopedic
Dictionary. ( . .) Moscow, Veche,
2000, ISBN 5-7838-0716-8
Pavel Vasil'evich Volobuev, ed. (1993). "Russian Politicians, 1917: A Biographical Dictionary (
1917. ". Bol'shaia Rossiiskaia Entsiklopediia. Moscow. ISBN 5-
85270-137-8.

1
Krylenko, Nikolai Vasilevich, The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (19179), The Free Dictionary.
2
Nikolai Krylenko, Spartacus educational.
3
, Krylenko, Nikolai Vasilevich, The Great Soviet
Encyclopedia (19179), The Free Dictionary.
4
, 1914,
- . .
- ,
, Nikolai Krylenko, Spartacus educational.
5
,
, Nikolai Krylenko, Spartacus educational.
6
Arthur Ransome. In 1919, Kessinger Publishing, 2004, ISBN 1-4191-6717-0 p. 49
7
Israel Getzler. Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat, Cambridge University Press,
2003, ISBN 0-521-52602-7 p. 177
8
Richard Pipes, The Russian Revolution;page 822
9
Arthur Ransome, op. cit, p. 46
10
Father Christopher Lawrence Zugger, "The Forgotten: Catholics in the Soviet Empire from Lenin through
Stalin," University of Syracuse Press, 2001. Page 182.

7
11
Captain Francis McCullagh, The Bolshevik Persecution of Christianity, E.P. Dutton and Company, 1924. Page
221.
12
Father Christopher Lawrence Zugger, "The Forgotten: Catholics in the Soviet Empire from Lenin through
Stalin," University of Syracuse Press, 2001. Pages 187-188
13
"Krylenko & Carfare". Time. 1933-02-06. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
14
, 7 1932,
, 10

. ,
.
1932 1933,
125.000 , 5.400 (GARF-
, 3316/1254/4-7), Indymedia.
15
Edvard Radzinsky, Stalin: The First In-Depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret
Archives, page 258.
16
Audrey Salkeld. On the Edge of Europe: Mountaineering in the Caucasus, London, Hodder and Stoughton,
1993, ISBN 0-89886-388-0 p. 164
17
Quoted in Robert Conquest. The Great Terror: A Reassessment, Oxford University Press, 1990, ISBN 0-19-
507132-8 p. 249
18
Medvedev, Roy; George Shriver (1990). Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism. Columbia
University Press. p. 891 pages. ISBN 978-0-231-06351-7.
19
David Tuller. Cracks in the Iron Closet: Travels in Gay and Lesbian Russia, University of Chicago Press,
1996, ISBN 0-226-81568-4 p. 6
20
Hiroshi Oda. "Criminal Law Reform in the Soviet Union under Stalin", in The Distinctiveness of Soviet Law,
Dordrecht, the Netherlands, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987, ISBN 90-247-3576-9 p. 90-92
21
the whole Soviet Union as opposed to just the Russian Federation
22
Quoted from the official protocols published in 1938 by Roy A. Medvedev in "New Pages from the Political
Biography of Stalin" published in Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation, edited by Robert C. Tucker,
originally published by W.W. Norton and Co in 1977, revised edition published by Transaction Publishers (New
Brunswick, New Jersey) in 1999, ISBN 0-7658-0483-2 p. 217
23
Arbitrary Justice: Courts and Politics in Post Stalin Russia
24
Nikolai Bukharin, George Shriver, Stephen F. Cohen, How It All Began, p. XVIII
25
Nikita Petrov and Marc Jansen, Stalins Loyal Executioner: Peoples Commissar Nikolai Ezhov 18951940, 04
April 2002, ISBN 978-0-8179-2902-2, page 62 (chapter 3), available online
at: http://www.hoover.org/publications/books/8348
26
ichael Parrish, Sacrifice of the Generals: Soviet Senior Officer Losses, 1939-1953, p. xxii
27
Donald D. Barry and Yuri Feofanov. Politics and Justice in Russia: Major Trials of the Post-Stalin Era, New York,
M. E. Sharpe, 1996, ISBN 1-56324-344-X, p. 233.
28
Barbara Evans Clements. Bolshevik Women, Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-521-59920-2 p. 287.
29
See, e.g., Richard Kennedy. Dreams in the Mirror: A Biography of E. E. Cummings, New York, W. W. Norton and
Co., 1980, ISBN 0-87140-155-X (2nd, 1994 edition) p. 382

Nikolai Krylenko en.wikipedia.


: .
: 03/08/2016 Scribd.

You might also like