Gin lc mnh quan h

1. Mnh quan h c cha ng t V-ing (mnh quan h dng ch ng)

C th b i t quan h v tr ng t/ng t to be.
V d:
- The man who is standing there is handsome.
c gin lc thnh: The man standing there is handsome.
- The president made a speech for the famous man who visited him.
c gin lc thnh: The president made a speech for the famous man visiting him.
-Mr. Jackson, who is a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year.
c gin lc thnh: Mr. Jackson, a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year.
2. Mnh quan h c cha ng t qu kh phn t 2 (mnh quan h dng b ng)
C th b i t quan h v tr ng t/ng t tobe
V d: The book which is written by Mr.A is interesting
c gin lc thnh: The book written by Mr.A is interesting
3. Mnh quan h cha ng t nguyn th
Danh t m mnh quan h b ngha cho c cc t sau y ng trc: first, last, only, second
c th b i t quan h, tr ng t/to be, v ng t c chuyn thnh dng nguyn th
V d: He is the only man who can solve this problem
c gin lc thnh: He is the only man to solve this problem
4. Ngoi ra, cn c th loi b i t quan h v to be trc mt ng gii t (mt gii t m
u kt hp vi cc danh t theo sau).
V d:
+ The beaker that is on the counter contains a solution.
c gin lc thnh: The beaker on the counter contains a solution.
5. Mnh quan h c cha to be v tnh t.
Ta c th b i i t quan h v to be
+ The woman, who is very clever and beautiful is my aunt
c gin lc thnh: The woman, clever and beautiful is my aunt.
6. Exercises
Question 1
A woman _______told all her husband's personal secrets.
was angry at her husband
angry at her husband
she angry at her husband
y l dng gin lc ca mnh quan h, trong , i t quan h v to be c gin lc
i.
Question2
1

A man________ found himself face to face with her on stage.

was trashing his girlfriend
he trashing his girlfriend
trashing his girlfriend
Explanation:
y l cch rt gn ca mnh quan h. Khi mnh quan h th ch ng th ta rt gn nh
sau: B mnh quan h, b tr ng t v chuyn ng t v dng nguyn mu ri thm ui ing.
Question 3
A man ________ met his brother for the first time on stage.
separated from his brother at birth
was separated from his brother at birth
he separated from his brother at birth
Explanation:
y l cch rt gn mnh quan h th b ng, dng qu kh phn t (V-ed) v b mnh
quan h v tr ng t.
Question 4
A man _________ was explaining how comfortable it was.
he was wearing a skirt
wearing a skirt
was wearing a skirt
Question 5
Today, the number of people _______ from AIDs is finally decreasing.
died
dying
they die
y l cch rt gn trong mnh quan h dng ch ng, lc b i t quan h v ng t
chia thanh dng V-ing.
Question 6
The nurse_________from Japan can speaking English well.
which come
who come
coming
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h dng ch ng, lc b i t quan h v ng t chnh
chia thnh V-ing.
Question 7
Fifty years ago, many people ______ from Tuberculosis eventually died.
who suffering
suffering
suffered
2

y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th ch ng, b i t quan h i v ng t chia

thanh dng V-ing.
Question 8

Two men ________ told everyone exactly what they thought of her.
married to the same woman
were married to the same woman
they were married to the same woman
yl dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be, ng t chia
thnh dng V-ed
Question 9
A woman _________ told what it was like to live with her name.
her also named Monica Lewinsky
the woman also named Monica Lewinsky
also named Monica Lewinsky
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be, ng t
chia thnh dng V-ed
Question 10
Do you think that a person _________ around children in public should be cited?
smoke
who smoke
smoking
y l dng gin lc mnh quan h th ch ng, gin lc i i t quan h v ng t
chia thnh V-ing.
Question 11
A mother-in-law ________ called her "an undeserving pig".
she jealous of her daughter-in-law
she is jealous of her daughter-in-law
jealous of her daughter-in-law
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h trong c cha to be v tnh t, c th lc b i t
quan h v to be i, gi li tnh t.
Question 12
A man ______ was talking about how unfair the law is.
arrested for smoking marijuana
arresting for smoking marijuana
he was arrested for smoking marijuana
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h th b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be i, ng t
chia thnh dng V-ed
Question 13
The book_______is mine.
who is on the table
on the table
is on the table
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h c cha mt ng gii t, ta lc b i t quan h v to be
i.
3

Question 14
Everyone _________can play football all day.
which is interested in football
is interesrted in football
interested in football
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h trong cha mt tnh t, ta rt gn di t quan h v to be.
Question 15
The cat________is named Teddy.
under the table
is under the table
who is under the table
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h c cha ng gii t, i t quan h v to be c gin
lc.
Question 16
The study said that children ________ preschool often had more colds.
attend
attending
attended
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h th ch ng, lc b i t quan h v ng t chia thnh
dng V-ing.
Question 17
A healthy diet ________ fruit and fiber will decrease one's risk of cancer.
that include
included
including
ay l dng rt gn mnh quan h th ch ng, lc b i t quan h v chia ng t thnh
V-ing.
Question 18
The film__________in 1989 is about the wild animals.
made
which made
making
y l dng gin lc ca mnh quan h dng b ng, lc b i t quan h v to be, ng t
chia thnh V-ed
Question 19
Senior citizens ________ active tend to live longer, happier lives.
is keeping
keeping
kept
y l dng rt gn ca mnh quan h +th ch ng, lc b i t quan h v chia ng t
thnh dng V-ing.
Question 20
4

The man_____reading books has been arrested because he stole some books from the shop.
fond of
be fond of
which is fond of
y l dng rt gn mnh quan h trong c cha tnh t, i t quan h v to be c lc
i.