Chuyên đề 9 Mệnh đề quan hệ

Chuyên đề 8: Mệnh đề quan hệ
I/ LÝ THUYẾT
I. Các loại mệnh đề
1. Mệnh đề xác định (Defining relative clauses)
- Là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó,cần thiết cho ý nghĩa
của câu; không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Tất cả các đại từ quan hệ được
sử dụng trong mệnh đề xác định.
Ví dụ:
 Do you know the name of the man who came here yesterday?
 The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner.
➨ Mệnh đề xác định không có dấu phẩy
2. Mệnh đề không xác định (Non – defining clauses)
- Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật, không có nó thì câu vẫn
đủ nghĩa.
Ví dụ: Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married.
➨ Mệnh đề không xác định có dấu phẩy và Mệnh đề này không được dùng “That”
II. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Pronouns)

1. WHO:
- Làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
 ….. N (person) + WHO + V + O
Ví dụ: The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
2. WHOM:
- làm túc từ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người
 …..N (person) + WHOM + S + V
Ví dụ: George is a person whom I admire very much
3. WHICH:
- làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
- thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
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 ….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
 ….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
The machine which broke down is working again now
4. THAT:
 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định:
Là mệnh đề cần phải có trong câu, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không có nghĩa rõ
ràng. Đối với loại câu này, đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ có thể được bỏ đi. Ta có thể
dùng từ that thay thế cho who, whom, which...
 Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:
Trước và sau mệnh đề này phải có dấu (,). Trường hợp này ta KHÔNG ĐƯỢC
dùng từ “that” thay thế cho who, whom, which và không được bỏ đại từ quan hệ
trong mệnh đề này.
Ví dụ 1: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old ➨ My father, who is fifty
years old, is a doctor.
Ví dụ 2: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him. ➨ Mr
Brown, who(m) we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
 Trường hợp bắt buộc dùng that và không được dùng that:
Trường hợp phải dùng that: sau một danh từ hỗn hợp (vừa chỉ người, vừa chỉ vật
hoặc đồ vật). Ví dụ: We can see a lot of people and cattle that are going to the field
- Sau đại từ bất định:
Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
- Sau các tính từ so sánh nhất, ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY:
Ex: This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
All that is mine is yours.
You are the only person that can help us.
- Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính là …)
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence. (Chính là bạn tôi đã viết câu này.)
 Trường hợp không dùng that: mệnh đề có dấu (,), ĐTQH có giới từ
đứng trước.
Lưu ý: giới từ chỉ đứng trước whom và which, không đứng trước who và that
Ví dụ: Peter, who/whom I played tennis with on Sunday, was fitter than me.
Or: Peter, with whom I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than me.
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Not: Peter, with who I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than me.
5. WHOSE:
Đại từ dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ:
her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s
…..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….
Ví dụ: I met someone whose brother I went to school with
III. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative Adverb)
Trạng từ quan hệ có thể được sử dụng thay cho một đại từ quan hệ và giới từ. Cách
làm này sẽ làm cho câu dễ hiểu hơn.
Ví dụ: This is the shop in which I bought my bike. ➨ This is the shop where I
bought my bike.
1. WHY:
Trạng từ quan hệ why mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm
for the reason, for that reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
Ví dụ 1: I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for that reason. → I don’t
know the reason why you didn’t go to school.
Ví dụ 2: I don't know the reason. You didn't go to school for that reason. =>I don't
know the reason why you didn't go to school.
2. WHERE:
Trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn.
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ví dụ 1: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed t that hotel. → The hotel where
we stayed wasn’t very clean.
Ví dụ 2: This is my hometown. I was born and grew up here. => This is my
hometown where I was born and grew up.
Ví dụ 3: The restaurant where we had Lunch was near the airport.
3. WHEN:
Là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho cụm từ/từ chỉ thời gian.
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ví dụ 1: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.
➨ Do you still remember the day when we first met?
➨ Do you still remember the day on which we first met?
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Ví dụ 2: I don’t know the time. She will come back then. ➨ I don’t know the time
when she will come back.
That was the day. I met my wife on this day. ➨That was the day when I met my
wife.
IV. Lưu ý cần nhớ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
1. Nếu trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì giới từ có thể đặt trước hoặc sau
mệnh đề quan hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom và which.)
Ví dụ: Mr. Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
 ➨ Mr. Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher.

 ➨ Mr. Brown, whom we studied with last year, is a nice teacher.
2. Có thể dùng which thay cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước.
 Ví dụ: She can’t come to my birthday party. That makes me sad. → She
can’t come to my birthday party, which makes me sad.
3. Ở vị trí túc từ, whom có thể được thay bằng who.
 Ví dụ: I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party.
4. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , chúng ta có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm
túc từ:whom, which.
 Ví dụ: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend. The book you lent me
was very interesting.
5. Các cụm từ chỉ số lượng some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of
… có thể được dùng trước whom, which và whose.
 Ví dụ 1: I have two sisters, both of whom are students. She tried on three
dresses, none of which fitted her.
 Ví dụ 2: Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers. ---> Daisy has
three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
 Ví dụ 3: He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them. --->
He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
6. KHÔNG dùng THAT, WHO sau giới từ.
 Ví dụ: The house in that I was born is for sale.
VI. Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn - Reduce Relative Clauses
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1. Active: Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề chủ động thì rút thành cụm hiện tại
phân từ (V-ing).
Ví dụ: - The man who stands at the door is my uncle. => The man who is / was
standing at the door is my uncle.
- The man who stood at the door is my uncle.=> The man standing at the
door is my uncle.
2. Passive: Ta có thể dùng past participle (V2ed) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đề quan
hệ khi nó mang nghĩa bị động
Ví dụ: - The woman who is / was given a flower looks / looked very happy => The
woman given a flower looks / looked very happy.
3. Rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu - Infinitive relative clause (active / passive)
Mệnh đề quan hệ được rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) khi trước
đại từ quan hệ có các cụm từ: the first, the second, the last, the only hoặchình thức
so sánh bậc nhất. Ví dụ
a. Active: - The first student who comes to class has to clean the board.

The first student to come to class has to clean the board.
b. Passive: - The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s.
The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s.
V. Nâng cao
2. Mệnh đề quan hệ nâng cao
a. Dùng lượng từ trước liên từ
I have many friends. Two of them are from Macau.
-->I have many friends two of whom are from Macau.
I have three cars. None of them are cheap.
-->I have three cars none of which are cheap.
Kết luận: Khi liên từ chỉ nhiều người vật cùng dạng có thể thêm các lượng từ
và giới từ of: two of whom, none of which,
Không dùng: two of who, none of that.
b. Mệnh đề quan hệ với danh từ xác định
Vd:
Christiano Ronaldo , who is a famous soccer player , is also very rich.
-->Christiano Ronaldo , a famous soccer player , is also very rich.
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Kết luận: Với trường hợp danh từ được bổ nghĩa là xác định ( thường là tên
riêng, hoặc người vật cụ thể)
+ Phải dùng dấu , để tách mệnh đề adj .
+ Không sử dụng liên từ THAT
+ Không ẩn các liên từ đóng vai trò là O
c. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Mệnh đề tính ngữ sẽ có 3 cách rút gọn sau đây :
Dạng 1: chủ động -Ving
The man who wrote the letter is Mr. Mike.
--> The man writing letters is Mike
Do you know the boy who broke the window yesterday?
-->Do you know the boy breaking the window yesterday?
Dạng 2: Bị động –Vpp
The man who was arrested by the police is Mr. Mike.

-->The man arrested by the police is Mr. Mike.
Do you know the boy who was punished by headmaster yesterday?

-->Do you know the boy punished by headmaster yesterday?
Dạng 3: nguyên thể -to Verb ( khi có the first, only,last…)
He is the only one who knows the answer.

-->He is the only one to know the answer.
He is the last person who left the ship.

-->He is the last person to leave the ship.
Kết luận:Trong câu xuất hiện the first, only, last, best ...hoặc một dạng so
sánh nhất thì Verb trong Adj Cls sẽ được rút gọn thành to Verb
d. “Which” thay cho các mệnh đề đứng trước:
Anna was seriously ill , which shocked me.
= Anna was seriously ill. That shocked me
The telephone is broken down , which is really bad.
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=The telephone is broken down.That is really bad.
Kết luận:
Trong cả hai ví dụ bên trên thì liên từ which được dùng để thay thế cho toàn
bộ mệnh đề phía trước khi đó which dịch là “điều này” và luôn chia số ít và
có dấu phẩy đứng trước.
II/ BÀI TẬP

I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:
1. The men _______ lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary _______ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate _______ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses _______ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can't find the key _______ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.
11. I don't like the boy _______ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday.
13. The man _______ she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank _______ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask _______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:
1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.
2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
3. The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old.
6. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people.
9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
10. Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.
11. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.
12. The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.
13. The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised
enough money to build a new town hall.
14. The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone
Age, is the world's largest ocean.
15. The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
III. Put who/ whom/ which/ that/ where…. in the blank
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1. The parents thanked the woman ____had saved their son
2. The factory _____closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of _____I had been before, came into my office.
4. I like the ice-cream ____they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food _____ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone ____ takes photos
7. The village _____ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for _____she has applied is in London
9. John sold his computer, _____he no longer need, to his cousin
10. Teddy has two cars, one of ____ is very expensive.
IV. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time then.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
.................................................. .................................................. ......
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very
valuable.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of
dancing.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
V. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses
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1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
16. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
17. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
18. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.
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19. I know the woman. She lives upstairs.
20. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night.
21. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there.
22. This is the house. General Giap lived here.
23. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it.
24. I saw the lady in the shop. She was Vicki Zhao.
25. The man is a director. His dog is sick.
26. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present.
27. I first learn English from a book. I’ve just reread it.
28. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank.
29. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC.
VI. Combine two sentences by using reduced relative clauses

1. She bought the car. Her father had recommended it.
2. He lost the pen. I had given it to him.
3. We called the delivery company. Nga often uses it.
4. Lam met a girl. I used to employ her.
5. Chi called the lawyer. My mother knows him.
6. He brought a woman. I worked with her last year.
7. We employed the pianist. Hai introduced her.
8. The cake is on the table. I bought it.
9. The book belongs to Lan. An found it under the chair.
10. The food was delicious. Huy cooked the food.
11. The bike was stolen. My parents gave me the bike.
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12. The man was arrested. I reported him to the police.
13. The teacher was right. Ngan asked him about her problem.
14. The writer was very pretty. My brother dated her.
15. The secretary is in the office. Dzung likes her.
16. We ate the food. I bought the food.
VII. Make one sentence from two. Use who/ which/ that/ where …..
1. I went to see a doctor. She had helped my father
I went to see the doctor ___________________
2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
The woman ______________________
3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France
Mary was wearing the red dress ______________
4. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us
We stayed at Sofitel hotel ___________________
5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years
John is one of my closest friends ______________
6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
New York is one of the largest cities in the USA___________
7. Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money
Ann talked to the man___________
8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers
The couple ___________________
9. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is the architect _____________
10. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.
Jerry sent me the letter __________
VIII. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. Nam Dinh province, ___________ my uncle lives, often has hurricanes.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
2. I think doctors ___________work in disaster areas are both unselfish and very
brave.
A.who
B.which
C.they
D.those
3. 2005 was the year _________there was a big earthquake in Indonesia.
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A.which
B.where
C.who
D.when
4. Mai is the girl___________mother is an architect.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.that
5. A snake or a spider is the animal_________she’d like to keep as a pet.
A.where
B.what
C.that
D.when
6. My older brother, ________was twenty-two last month, has gone to work in
India.
A.who
B.that
C.he
D.which
7. India is the country __________he spent the early years of his life.
A.at which
B.on which
C.that
D.where
8. The girls and flowers __________ he painted were vivid.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
9. Children always want to know the reason __________things are as they are.
A.why
B.whom
C.which
D.who
10. Is the first of March the day__________the astronaut will come and give a
speech at our school?
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
11. There was a storm _________I had never experienced before.
A.such as
B.as which
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C.which
D.for which
12. There are several reasons_________Adam is not chosen for the school football
team.
A.from then
B.why
C.for what
D.explaining
IX. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
3. The man _______ she wanted to see her family.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. what
6. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
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8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
10. The book ________ is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
11. The man_____ lives behind my house is a doctor.
A.that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
12. Peter, _____ I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
A.that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
13. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
14. We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
X. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. The man is her father. You met him last week.
_______________________________________.
2. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.
_______________________________________.
3. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.
_______________________________________.
4. Zoe has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.
_______________________________________.
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5. That is a company. It produces rings.
_______________________________________.
6. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.
_______________________________________.
7. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.
_______________________________________.
8. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.
_______________________________________.
9. Zoe bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive messages.
_______________________________________.
10. Jack is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
______________________________________.
XI. Chọn mệnh đề quan hệ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1. The film about _____ they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
2. He is the boy _______ is my best friend.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. A& C
3. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook
B. overlooking
C. overlooked
D. which overlooking
4. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
A.was rescued
B. rescued
C. rescuing
D. to be rescued
5. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
6. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. waited
D. wait
7. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
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A. to delay
B. who delay
C. delayed
D. who delaying
8. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote
B. written
C. to write
D. writing
9. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
10. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. that
XII. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong những câu sau đây
1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.
2. The only house to be paint last week was Oanh’s.
3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.
4. I like that dress whom is really beautiful.
5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind?
XIII. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using 'that' or 'who' and a
relative clause:
1) She worked for a man (the man used to be an athlete)
2) They called a lawyer (the lawyer lived nearby)
3) I sent an email to my brother (my brother lives in Australia)
4) The customer liked the waitress (the waitress was very friendly)
5) We broke the computer (the computer belonged to my father)
6) I dropped a glass (the glass was new)
7) She loves books (the books have happy endings)
8) They live in a city (the city is in the north of England)
9) The man is in the garden (the man is wearing a blue jumper)
10) The girl works in a bank (the girl is from India)
11) My sister has three children (my sister lives in Australia)
12) The waiter was rude (the waiter was wearing a blue shirt)
13) The money is in the kitchen (the money belongs to John)
14) The table got broken (the table was my grandmother's)
15) The television was stolen (the television was bought 20 years ago)
16) The fruit is on the table (the fruit isn't fresh)
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XIV. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using a relative clause. If it's
possible, you should drop the relative pronoun:
1) I broke the tea cup (the plate was a Christmas present)
2) The police arrested the woman (I saw the woman steal a purse)
3) The hotel manager fired the chef (we had met the chef)
4) She wrote to her friend (her friend lives in California)
5) Jill ate the burger (the sandwich had beef steak, tomato and cheese inside)
6) Her friend lives in Switzerland (her friend is an engineer)
7) We called the secretary (I went to bank with the secretary)
8) The CD is in my schoolbag (the CD has Us-Uk music)
9) The book is very interesting (the book is about Korean culture)
10) The bag was stolen (I bought the bag last weekend)
11) He likes action films (the films come from Hollywood)
12) My nephew broke the plate (I received the plate as a birthday present)
13) The chocolate was very old (we bought the chocolate last year)
14) The TV programme was very funny (Luciay recommended the TV programme)
15) The boy is on TV tonight (I met the boy yesterday)
16) Lien found the money (I dropped the money)
XV. Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu liền mạch.
1. Zoe is the girl. She phoned the police yesterday.
___________________________________
2. I buy a new dress. It is beautiful and fashionable.
___________________________________
3. There is a woman is standing over there. It is my English teacher.
___________________________________
4. They interviewed the last student. It was Zoe.
___________________________________
5. Those are books. Jack has just bought them from the bookstore.
___________________________________
6. The Maldives is best known for foreign traveler. It has pleasant weather.
___________________________________
7. They had a pool. They could swim in.
___________________________________
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:
1. The men ___who___ lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary ___which___ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls ___who___ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve ___who___ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate ___which___ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace ___which___ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone ___that___ breaks into a house and steals things.
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8. Buses ___that___ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can't find the key ___which___ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book ___which___ had many pictures.
11. I don't like the boy ___who___ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress ___which___ she wore yesterday.
13. The man ___whom___ she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank ___which___ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask ___which___ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:
1. He arrived with a friend ___who___ waited outside in the car.
2. The man ___whose___ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
3. The car ___which___ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman ___whose___ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
5. The postman ___who___ works in the village is very old.
6. The family ___whose___ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy ___who___ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big car ___which___ carries lots of people.
9. The volunteers, ___whose___ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work
quickly.
10. Children ___who___ like music are often good at mathematics.
11. The engineers ___who___ designed the building received an award.
12. The girl ___who___ recited the poem is my niece.
13. The townspeople, ___whose___ pride in their community is well-known, raised
14. The Pacific Ocean, ___which___ might have been crossed by raft during the
Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean.
15. The newspaper to ____which___ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
III. Put who/ whom/which/ where/ that,… in the blanks
1. The parents thanked the woman _who/that___had saved their son
2. The factory _which/that____closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of __whom___I had been before, came into my office.
4. I like the ice-cream __that/which__they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food __that/which___ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone _that/which___ takes photos
7. The village __where___ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for _which____she has applied is in London
9. John sold his computer, __which___he no longer need, to his cousin
10. Teddy has two cars, one of __which__ is very expensive.
IV. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
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6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.
7. They're looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
12. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
14. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.
15. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father's company.
V. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses
1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.
8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.
10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11. My sister who lives in Japan has four sons.
12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The phone that belongs to An is on the table.
14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.
15. The radio that was bought 35 years ago was stolen.
16. The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter.
17. This is the laptop which my mother has just bought.
18. That’s the man whose car is a Ferrari.
19. I know the woman who lives upstairs.
20. It’s the dog that I always talk to at night.
21. She opened the cupboard where she kept her best glasses.
22. This is the house where General Giap lived.
23. The flight that we were going to take was canceled.
24. The lady that I saw in the shop was Vicki Zhao.
25. The man whose dog is sick is a director.
26. The violin that is missing was my birthday present.
27. I’ve just reread the book which I first learned English from.
28. The police officer has just arrested the man who robbed the bank.
29. These are the shoes that I bought in HCMC.
VI. Combine two sentences by using reduced relative clauses
1. She bought the car her father had recommended.
2. He lost the pen I had given him.
3. We called the delivery company Nga often uses.
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4. Lam met a girl I used to employ.
5. Chi called the lawyer my mother knows.
6. He brought a woman I worked with last year.
7. We employed the pianist Hai introduced.
8. The cake I bought is on the table.
9. The wallet An found under the chair belongs to Lan.
10. The food Huy cooked was delicious.
11. The bike my parents gave me was stolen.
12. The man I reported to the police was arrested.
13. The teacher Ngan asked about her problem was right.
14. The writer my brother dated was very pretty.
15. The secretary Dzung likes is in the office.
16. We ate the food I bought.
VII. Make one sentence from two. Use who/ which/ that/ where …..
1. I went to see a doctor who/ that had helped my father
2. The woman who/ that wrote to me wanted my advice
3. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France
4. We stayed at the Sofitel hotel which/ that Mark recommended to us
5. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years
6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living
7. Ann talked to the man who/ that won a lot of money
8. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
9. He is the architect who/ that designed the new city library
10. Jerry sent me the letter that/ which was very funny
VIII. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A
7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B
IX. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1 - Chọn B (Who thay thế cho Mr. Ken)
2 - Chọn D (That thay thế cho her computer – mệnh đề xác định)
3 - Chọn C (thiếu tân ngữ – whom thay thế cho the man)
4 - Chọn B (Who thay thế cho her grandmother)
5 - Chọn A (Who thay thế cho the woman)
6 - Chọn B (thay thế cho those)
7 - Chọn A (Which thay thế cho freedom)
8 - Chọn A (Which thay thế cho tokbokki)
9 - Chọn C (Which thay thế cho việc Blair đã vượt qua bài kiểm tra)
10 - Chọn C (Which thay thế cho the book)
11 - Chọn B < Who thay thế cho the man>
12 - Chọn B hoặc D < Who / Whom đối với câu này có thể chọn cả hai ý đều đúng
thay thế cho từ chỉ người>
13 - Chọn B < Which thay thế cho The old building>
14 - Chọn D < When là từ phù hợp được dùng trong câu>
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X. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1 - The man whom you met last week is her father.
2 - Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.
3 - Show me the new hats which you bought last night.
4 - Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.
5 - That is a company which produces rings.
6 - The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.
7 - My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.
8 - Tet is a festival that often happens in late January or early February.
9 - Zoe bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to send and receive
messages.
10 - Jack is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.
XI. Chọn mệnh đề quan hệ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1. B; 2. D; 3. B; 4. D; 5. B
6. A; 7. C; 8. C; 9. A; 10. C
XII. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong những câu sau đây
XIII. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using 'that' or 'who' and a
relative clause:
1 - She worked for a man who used to be an athlete
2 - They called a lawyer who lived nearby
3 - I sent an email to my brother who lives in Australia
4 - The customer liked the waitress who was very friendly
5 - We broke the computer that belonged to my father
6 - I dropped a glass that was new
7 - She loves books that have happy endings
8 - They live in a city that is in the north of England
9 - The man who is wearing a blue jumper is in the garden
10 - The girl who is from India works in a bank
11 - My sister who lives in Australia has three children
12 - The waiter who was wearing a blue shirt was rude
13 - The money that belongs to John is in the kitchen
14 - The table that was my grandmother's got broken
15 - The television that was bought 20 years ago was stolen
16 - The fruit that isn't fresh is on the table.
XIV. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using a relative clause. If it's
possible, you should drop the relative pronoun:
1) I broke the tea cup (the plate was a Christmas present)
→ I broke the tea cup that was a Christmas present
2) The police arrested the woman (I saw the woman steal a purse)
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→ The police arrested the woman I saw steal a purse
3) The hotel manager fired the chef (we had met the chef)
→ The hotel manager fired the chef we had met
4) She wrote to her friend (her friend lives in California)
→ She wrote to her friend that lives in California
5) Jill ate the burger (the sandwich had beef steak, tomato and cheese inside)
→ Jill ate the burger that had beef steak, tomato and cheese inside
6) Her friend lives in Switzerland (her friend is an engineer)
→ Her friend that is an engineer lives in Switzerland
7) We called the secretary (I went to bank with the secretary)
→ We called the secretary I went to bank with
8) The CD is in my schoolbag (the CD has Us-Uk music)
→ The CD that has Us-Uk music is in my schoolbag
9) The book is very interesting (the book is about Korean culture)
→ The book that is about Korean culture is very interesting
10) The bag was stolen (I bought the bag last weekend)
→ The bag I bought last weekend was stolen
11) He likes action films (the films come from Hollywood)
→ He likes action films that come from Hollywood
12) My nephew broke the plate (I received the plate as a birthday present)
→ My nephew broke the plate I received as a birthday present
13) The chocolate was very old (we bought the chocolate last year)
→ The chocolate we bought last year was very old
14) The TV programme was very funny (Lucia recommended the TV programme)
→ The TV programme Lucia recommended was very funny
15) The boy is on TV tonight (I met the boy yesterday)
→ The boy I met yesterday is on TV tonight
16) Lien found the money (I dropped the money)
→ Lien found the money I dropped
XV. Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu liền mạch.
__Zoe is the girl who phoned the police yesterday.___
2. I buy a new dress. It is beautiful and fashionable.
__I buy a new dress which is beautiful and fashionable.___
3. There is a woman is standing over there. It is my English teacher.
___The woman who is standing over there is my English teacher.____
4. They interviewed the last student. It was Zoe.
____The last student that was interviewed was Zoe.___
___Those are the books which Jack has just bought from the bookstore.____
6. The Maldives is best known for foreign traveler. It has pleasant weather.
____The Maldives, which is best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant
weather.___
7. They had a pool. They could swim in.
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____They had a pool in which they could swim.____
EXERCISE 1:
1. She is talking about the author________book is one of the best-sellers
this year.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
2. He bought all the books__________are needed for the next exam.
A. that B. what C. those D. who
3. The children,__________parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
4. Do you know the boy________we met at the party last week?
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing________very easy.
A. is B. has been C. are D. was
6. The man_______next to me kept talking during the film,
_______really annoyed me.
A. having sat / that B. sitting / which
C. to sit / what D. sitting / who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person________foot on the moon?
A. set B. setting C. to set D. who was set
8. This is the village in________my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which B. that C. whom D. where
9. My mother,________everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where B. whom C. which D. whose
10. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
11. We need a teacher__________native language is English.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
12. I bought a T- shirt________is very nice.
l3. The woman,________was sitting in the meeting hall, didn't seem friendly to
us at all.
A. who B. whom C. where D. when
14. The man with__________I have been working is very friendly.
23
A. who B. that C which D. whom
15. We'll come in May__________the schools are on holiday.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
EXERCISE 2 Chọn đáp án có lỗi sai cần được sửa:
1. The man for (A) who the police (B) are looking (C) robbed (D) the bank last

week.
2. Today, (A) the number of people (B) whom moved into this city
(C) is almost double (D) that of twenty years ago.
3. They work (A) with (B) a person (C) his name (D) is John.
4. (A) The man (B) whom you (C) are looking for (D) living in this
neighborhood.
5. (A) His father warned (B) him not (C) repeating (D) that mistake again.
6. My mother (A) will fly to Ha Noi, (B) that is (C) the capital city
(D) of Vietnam.
7. She (A) is (B) the most beautiful girl (C) whose I have (D) ever met.
8. Every student (A) who (B) majors in English (C) are ready to participate
(D) in this contest.
9. (A) The policeman must try (B) to catch those people (C) whom drive
(D) dangerously.
10. The person (A) about who (B) I told you yesterday (C) is coming here
(D) tomorrow.
11. (A) Mother's Day is (B) the day when children show (C) their love to their
mother (D) one.
12. (A) Do you know (B) the reason (C) when we should learn (D) English?
13. (A) That is the (B) woman who (C) she told me (D) the news
14. It is (A) complicated (B) because pollution (C) is caused by things
(D) when benefit people.
15. (A) New Year Day is the day (B) where my family members (C) gather and
enjoy it (D) together.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. B
24
Sau chỗ trống là danh từ "book" nên từ cần điền vào là đại từ quan hệ whose để
thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu.
Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy đang nói chuyện về tác giả mà cuốn sách của ông ấy là một
trong những cuốn sách bán chạy nhất năm nay.
2. A
Trong câu đại từ quan hệ "that" dùng để thay thế cho chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề xác
định
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy đã mua tất cả những quyển sách mà cần cho kỳ thi sắp tới.
3. C
Phía sau chỗ trống là danh từ "parents" nên từ cần điền vào là đại từ whose
Dịch nghĩa: Những đứa trẻ mà bố mẹ của chúng là giáo viên nổi tiếng thì được dạy
dỗ tốt.
4. D
Chúng ta dùng whom để thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người trong câu này.
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có biết cậu bé mà chúng ta đã gặp ở bữa tiệc tuần trước không?
5. C
Chủ ngữ phía trước là "the exercises" (danh từ số nhiều) nên động từ to be là are
Dịch nghĩa: Những bài tập mà chúng tôi đang làm thì rất dễ.
6. B
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ở chủ động nên động từ phía trước là Ving. Dùng đại từ
quan hệ "which" ở phía sau để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề ở phía trước.
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông mà ngồi bên cạnh tôi liên tục nói chuyện suốt cả bộ
phim, điều mà thực sự đã làm tôi bực mình.
7. C
Trong câu có the first... nên khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ta dùng to V.
Dịch nghĩa: Có phải Neil Armstrong là người đầu tiên đã đặt chân lên mặt trăng
không?
8. A
In which = where: thay thế cho cụm từ nơi chốn.
Dịch nghĩa: Đây là ngôi làng mà tôi và gia đình đã sống được hơn 20 năm rồi.
9. B
Thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người nên đáp án là whom.
My mother is a famous teacher. Everyone admires her. (tân ngữ)
25
=> My mother, whom everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
Dịch nghĩa: Mẹ tôi, người mà mọi người ngưỡng mộ, là giáo viên nổi tiếng.
10. B
Thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên đáp án là which.
The old building fell down. It is in front of my house.
=> The old building which is in front of my house fell down.
Dịch nghĩa: Tòa nhà cũ mà ở phía trước nhà tôi đã đổ xuống.
11. B
Phía sau chỗ trống là danh từ “native language" nên từ cần điền vào là đại từ quan
hệ "whose"
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi cần một giáo viên mà ngôn ngữ bản xứ của người đó là tiếng
Anh.
12. D
I bought a T- shirt. It is very nice.
=> I bought a T- shirt which /that is very nice.
Thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ nên đáp án là that / which
13. A
Thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người nên đáp án là who.
Dịch nghĩa: Người phụ nữ mà đang ngồi ở trong phòng họp, dường như không thân
thiện với chúng ta chút nào.
14. D
Thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người nên đáp án là whom
The man is very friendly. I have been working with him.
=> The man with whom I have been working is very friendly.
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông mà tôi đang làm việc cùng thì rất thân thiện.
15. D
Phía trước chỗ trống là in May (chỉ thời gian) nên ta dùng trạng từ quan hệ when để
thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi sẽ đến vào tháng 5 khi mà các ngôi trường đang nghỉ.
BÀI TẬP 2
26
Đáp án: 1. A (who => whom)
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông mà cảnh sát đang tìm kiếm đã cướp ngân hàng vào tuần
trước.
2. B (whom=> who)

Dịch nghĩa: Ngày nay, số lượng những người mà chuyển vào thành phố này thì gần
gấp đôi số lượng cách đây 20 năm.
3. C (his => whose)

Dịch nghĩa: Họ làm việc với một người tên là John.
4. D (living => lives/ is living)

Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông mà bạn đang tìm kiếm sống ở vùng này.
5. C (repeating => to repeat)

Cấu trúc: warn sb not to do sth: cảnh báo/ cảnh cáo ai không được làm gì đó
Dịch nghĩa: Bố anh ấy cảnh cáo anh ấy không được lặp lại sai lầm đó nữa.
6. B (that => which)

Dịch nghĩa: Mẹ tôi sẽ bay đến Hà Nội, thủ đô của nước Việt Nam.
7. C (whose => whom/that)

Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy là cô gái xinh đẹp nhất mà tôi đã từng gặp.
8. C (are => is vì chủ ngữ là every student)

Dịch nghĩa: Mọi học sinh mà chuyên ngành tiếng anh thì sẵn sàng tham gia vào
cuộc thi này.
9. C (whom=> who)

Dịch nghĩa: Cảnh sát phải cố gắng bắt những người mà lái xe nguy hiểm.
10. A (about who =>about whom)

Dịch nghĩa: Người mà tôi đã kể cho bạn hôm qua sẽ đến đây vào ngày mai.
11. D (bỏ on)
Dịch nghĩa: Ngày của mẹ là ngày mà những người con bày tỏ tình yêu với mẹ của
mình.
12. C (when => why)

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có biết lý do mà chúng ta nên học tiếng anh không?
27
13. C (bỏ she)
Dịch nghĩa: Đó là người phụ nữ mà đã nói cho tôi biết tin tức.
14. D (when => which)

Dịch nghĩa: thật là phức tạp bởi vì ô nhiễm được gây ra bởi những thứ mà có lợi
cho con người.
15. B (where => when)

Dịch nghĩa: Ngày năm mới là ngày mà mà các thành viên trong gia đình tụ họp và
tận hưởng năm mới với nhau.
Bài tập 1
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

A. that B. who C. whom D. what
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
A. what B. who C. where D. which
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
A. what B. who C. which D. where

28
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
11.The man_____ lives behind my house is a doctor.

A.that B. who C. which D. whom
12.Peter, _____ I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than
me.
A.that B. who C. which D. whom
13.The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.

A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
14.We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.

A. that B. where C. which D. when
Bài tập 2
Chọn đáp án đúng

1. The film about _____ they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
2. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting
B. to wait
29
C. waited
D. wait
3. He is the boy _______ is my best friend.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. A& C
4. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay
B. who delay
C. delayed
D. who delaying
5. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook
B. overlooking
C. overlooked
D. which overlooking
6. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote
B. written
C. to write
30
D. writing
7. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
A.was rescued
B. rescued
C. rescuing
D. to be rescued
8. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
9. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
10. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. that
31
Bài tập 3
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

2. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.
4. Zoe has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.
8. Zoe bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive
messages.
9. Jack is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
Bài tập 4
Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

Bài tập 5
Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu liền mạch (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ)
2. I buy a dress which is beautiful and fashionable.
3. The woman who is standing over there is my teacher.
4. The last student that was interviewed was Zoe.
6. The Maldives, which is best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant
weather.
7. They had a pool in which they could swim.
Bài tập 6
Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. She is the most beautiful girl whose I have ever met.
2. She can’t speak English, whom is a disadvantage.
3. The policeman must try to catch those people whom drive dangerously.
4. The person about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.
5. Mother’s Day is the day where children show their love to their mother.
6. Do you know the reason when we should learn English?
7. The woman who she told me the news was not a native citizen here.
8. New Year Day is the day where my family members gather and enjoy it
together.
Bài tập 7
32
Điền một mệnh đề quan hệ WHO, WHICH hoặc WHOSE vào chỗ trống trong
những câu sau
1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.
2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
3. The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old.
6. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people.
9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
10.Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.
11.The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.
12.The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.
13.The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised
14.The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone
Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
15.The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
Bài tập 8
Điền một mệnh đề quan hệ WHO, WHICH hoặc THAT vào chỗ trống trong
những câu sau
1. The men _______ lives next door are English.
2. The dictionary ______ you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls ______ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve ______ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate ______ you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace ______ my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone ______ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses ______ go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can’t find the key ______ opens this door.
10.I gave you a book ______ had many pictures.
11.I don’t like the boy ______ Sue is going out with.
12.Did you see the beautiful dress ______ she wore yesterday.
13.The man ______ she is going to marry is very rich.
14.This is the bank ______ was robbed yesterday.
15.He wore a mask ______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
Bài tập 9
Nối 2 câu đơn thành một câu ghép sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
33
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
10.The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
11.My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.
12.The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
13.The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
14.The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
15.The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
16.The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
17.This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
18.That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.
19.I know the woman. She lives upstairs.
20.It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night.
Bài tập 10
Chọn đáp án đúng

A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
brave.
A.who
B.which
C.they
D.those
34
A.which
B.where
C.who
D.when
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.that
A.where
B.what
C.that
D.when

India.
A.who
B.that
C.he
D.which
A.at which
35
B.on which
C.that
D.where
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
A.why
B.whom
C.which
D.who
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
A.such as
B.as which
36
C.which
D.for which
team.
A.from then
B.why
C.for what
D.explaining
Bài tập 11
Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ sao cho nghĩa không đổi
The woman ______________________
37
The couple ___________________
Bài tập 12
Sử dụng mệnh một mệnh đề quan hệ để điền vào chỗ trống

1. The parents thanked the woman ____had saved their son
2. The factory _____closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of _____I had been before, came into my office.
4. I like the ice cream ____they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food _ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone __ takes photos
7. The village _ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for _____she has applied for is in London
9. John sold his computer, _____he no longer needs, to his cousin
10.Teddy has two cars, one of __ is very expensive.
Đáp án chi tiết
Đáp án bài tập 1
1. Chọn B (Who thay thế cho Mr. Ken)

2. Chọn D (That thay thế cho her computer – mệnh đề xác định)
3. Chọn C (thiếu tân ngữ – whom thay thế cho the man)
4. Chọn B (Who thay thế cho her grandmother)
5. Chọn A (Who thay thế cho the woman)
6. Chọn A (Which thay thế cho tokbokki)
7. Chọn A (Which thay thế cho freedom)
8. Chọn C (Which thay thế cho việc Blair đã vượt qua bài kiểm tra)
9. Chọn C (Which thay thế cho the book)
10.Chọn B < Who thay thế cho the man>
38
11.Chọn B hoặc D < Who / Whom đối với câu này có thể chọn cả hai ý đều
đúng thay thế cho từ chỉ người>
12.Chọn B < Which thay thế cho The old building>
13.Chọn D < When là từ phù hợp được dùng trong câu>
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B
10.C
1.The man whom you met last week is her father.

2.Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.
3.Show me the new hats which you bought last night.
4.Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.
5.That is a company which produces rings.
6.The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.
7.My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.
8.Tet is a festival that often happens in late January or early February.
9.Zoe bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to send and receive
messages.
10.Jack is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.
1. who ➔ which (thay thế cho the film phải dùng which chứ không dùng who)
2. whom ➔ which (thay thế cho that dress dùng which)
3. to be paint ➔ to be painted (sai về chia thời động từ)
4. which ➔ who (thay thế cho the person phải dùng who)
5. whom ➔ which (thay thế a book phải dùng which)
1. Zoe is the girl phoning the police yesterday.

2. Those are the books which Jack has just bought from the bookstore.
3. The woman standing over there is my teacher.
4. The last student to be interviewed was Zoe.
5. I buy a beautiful and fashionable dress.
39
6. The Maldives, best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.
7. They had a pool to swim in.
1. whose => who/ whom/ that

2. whom => which
3. whom => who
4. about who => about whom
5. where => when
6. when => why
7. who she => who
8. where => when
Đáp án bài 7
1. He arrived with a friend who waited outside in the car.

2. The man whose mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
3. The car which the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman whose daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
5. The postman who works in the village is very old.
6. The family whose car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy who is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big car which carries lots of people.
9. The volunteers, whose enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
10.Children who like music are often good at mathematics.
11.The engineers who designed the building received an award.
12.The girl who recited the poem is my niece.
13.The townspeople, whose pride in their community is well-known, raised
14.The Pacific Ocean, which might have been crossed by raft during the Stone
Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
15.The newspaper to which we subscribe is delivered regularly.
Đáp án bài 8
1. The men who lives next-door are English.

2. The dictionary which you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls who are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve who got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate which you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace which my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone that breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses that go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can’t find the key which opens this door.
10.I gave you a book which had many pictures.
11.I don’t like the boy who Sue is going out with.
40
12.Did you see the beautiful dress which she wore yesterday.
13.The man whom she is going to marry is very rich.
14.This is the bank which was robbed yesterday.
15.He wore a mask which made him look like Mickey Mouse.
Đáp án bài 9
1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.

2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.
8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.
10.The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11.My sister who lives in Japan has four sons.
12.The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13.The phone that belongs to An is on the table.
14.The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.
15.The radio that was bought 35 years ago was stolen.
16.The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter.
17.This is the laptop which my mother has just bought.
18.That’s the man whose car is a Ferrari.
19.I know the woman who lives upstairs.
20.It’s the dog that I always talk to at night.
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. A
10.D
11.C
12.B
Đáp án bài 11
1. I went to see a doctor who/ that had helped my father

2. The woman who/ that wrote to me wanted my advice
41
3. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France
4. We stayed at the Sofitel hotel which/ that Mark recommended to us
5. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years
6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living
7. Ann talked to the man who/ that won a lot of money
8. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
9. He is the architect who/ that designed the new city library
10.Jerry sent me the letter that/ which was very funny
Đáp án bài 12
1. The parents thanked the woman _who/that___had saved their son

2. The factory _which/that____closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of __whom___I had been before, came into my office.
4. I like the ice-cream __that/which__they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food that/which_ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone that/which__ takes photos
7. The village where_ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for _which____she has applied is in London
9. John sold his computer, __which___he no longer need, to his cousin
10.Teddy has two cars, one of which is very expensive
Bài 1: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
Bài 2: Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu liền mạch (rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ)
1.Linh is the girl. She phoned the police yesterday.
➔ _________________________________________.
1. Those are the books. Victor has just bought them from the bookstore.
➔ _________________________________________.
1. The woman who is standing there is my aunt.
➔ _________________________________________.
42
1. The last student that was interviewed was Kim.
➔ _________________________________________.
1. I buy a cap which is beautiful and fashionable.
➔ _________________________________________.
1. Sapa, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather.
➔ _________________________________________.
1. They had a pool in which we could swim .
➔ _________________________________________
Bài 3. Điền một mệnh đề quan hệ WHO, WHICH hoặc WHOSE vào chỗ trống
trong những câu sau
He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.The man ______ mobile

was ringing did not know what to do.The car ______ the robbers escaped in was a
BMW.The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.The
postman ______ works in the village is very old.The family ______ car was stolen
last week is the Smiths.The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very
funny.A bus is a big car ______ carries lots of people.The
volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work
quickly.Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.The
engineers ______ designed the building received an award.The girl ______ recited
the poem is my niece.The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well-
known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.The Pacific
Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the
world’s largest ocean.The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
Bài 4. Điền một mệnh đề quan hệ WHO, WHICH hoặc THAT vào chỗ trống
trong những câu sau
The men _______ lives next door are English. The dictionary ______ you gave me
is very good. Do you know the girls ______ are standing outside the church? The
police are looking for the thieve ______ got into my house last night. The
chocolate ______ you like comes from the United States. I have lost the
necklace ______ my mother gave me on my birthday. A burglar is
someone ______ breaks into a house and steals things. Buses ______ go to the
airport run every half hour. I can’t find the key ______ opens this door. I gave you
a book ______ had many pictures. I don’t like the boy ______ Sue is going out
with. Did you see the beautiful dress ______ she wore yesterday. The
43
man ______ she is going to marry is very rich. This is the bank ______ was robbed
yesterday. He wore a mask ______ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
Bài 5. Nối 2 câu đơn thành một câu ghép sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
They called a doctor. He lived nearby. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in
Italy. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly. We broke a car. It belonged to
my uncle. Ba dropped a cup. It was new. Nam loves books. They have happy
endings. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam. The man is in the class. He is
wearing a blue hat. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.My sister has
four sons. She lives in Japan. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.The
phone is on the table. It belongs to An. The TV got broken. It was my
grandfather’s.The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.The girl gave Binh
his phone. She is his daughter.This is the laptop. My mother has just bought
it.That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.I know the woman. She lives upstairs.It’s the
dog. I always talk to him at night.
Bài 6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
The man is her father. You met him last week.Zoe likes the blue T-shirt. My sister
is wearing it.Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.Zoe has a sister.
Her sister’s name is Juma.That is a company. It produces rings.The children were
attracted by the show. It was performed so many.My best friend can compose
songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late
January or early February.Zoe bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send
and receive messages.Jack is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
Bài 7. Chọn đáp án đúng
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
brave.
A.who
B.which
44
C.they
D.those
A.which
B.where
C.who
D.when
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.that
A.where
B.what
C.that
D.when

India.
A.who
B.that
C.he
D.which
45
A.at which
B.on which
C.that
D.where
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
A.why
B.whom
C.which
D.who
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
A.such as
B.as which
C.which
46
D.for which
team.
A.from then
B.why
C.for what
D.explaining
Bài 8. Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ sao cho nghĩa không đổi
The woman ______________________
The couple ___________________
47
Bài 9. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
A. what B. who C. where D. which
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
A. what B. who C. whichD. where
48
Bài 10. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
➔ _______________________________________.
1. Carta has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.
➔ _______________________________________.
➔ _______________________________________.
1. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.
➔ _______________________________________.
1. That is a company. It produces ring.
➔ _______________________________________.
➔ _______________________________________.
1. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive
message.
➔ _______________________________________.
➔ _______________________________________.
➔ _______________________________________.
1. Cuong is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
➔ _____________________________________
49
A. Choose the best answer among A, B , C or D.
1) Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol
emperor in the Middle Ages.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. how
2) The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school.
A. whose B. where C. who D.
whom
3) Galileo, _____ published works proving that the Earth revolves around the Sun,
continued his scientific experiments even when he went deaf and blind.
A. when B. who C. where D.
whose
4) The school programme _______ has been interrupted by revision tests requires a
regular course study.
A. whose B. who C. what D. that
5) Credit ______ is given in this semester requires approximately three hours of
classroom work.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
6) Two courses ______ have the same subjects are in different times.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
7) You may enroll our course by e-mail _______ can be faster than other
registration forms.
A. who B. where C. which D. when
8) The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an expo company since
she left school.
A. who B. what C. whose D. whom
9) The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all
the charges against him.
A. who B. who he C. which D.
whose
10) Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?
A. when B. which C. why D. who
11) The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.
A. whose B. from whom C. from
whose D. whom
12) The pupils _____ we took to the amusement park behaved themselves very
well.
A. whose B. with whom C. whom D. which
13) Bournemouth, _______ we are going to visit next summer, is a real paradise for
the retired.
A. that B. what C. which D. in
which
14) Thatcher, ______ birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of
Grantham, became Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the
leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.
50
A. where B. whose C. in which D.
which
15) First jeans, ______ became fashionable for women after they saw them in
Vogue magazine, were made by two Americans, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss.
A. that B. whose C. of which D. which
16) The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25
November, 1905 was a boy ______ worked in the office next to Baird's workroom
in London.
A. which / whom B. who / which
C. that / whose D. that / who
17) Felix Hoffman, a 29-year-old chemist _______ worked for the German
company Bayer, invented the drug Aspirin in April 1879.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. who
18) Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of
England, _______ she still lives, was 100 last year.
A. that / in which B. who / where
C. that / where D. who / that
19) The big clock ________ used to strike the hours day and night was damaged
during the war and has been silent ever since.
A. whose B. that is C. what D.
which
20) The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.
A. that B. about which C. which D.
whom
21) The engineer ______ our company relies is on holiday.
A. who B. on whom C. whose D. whom
22) The dam ______ they plan to build will cover acres of forest.
A. which B. to which C. whom D.
where
23) He is a talented cricket player ______ abilities include fast bowling and
powerful batting.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. of which
24) Eastern Rwanda is very different from the South-west, _____ monkeys, birds
and orchids thrive in the high altitude primary forest.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
25) Wednesday is the day _________ a tour guide leads a tour around the town's
historical places.
A. when B. which C. whose D.
where
26) Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the
Reigate under 11's football team.
A. when B. which C. where D. who
27) The town _________ the folk festival is taking place is usually a quiet resort.
A. when B. where C. whom D.
51
which
28) As a celebrity ______ many children admire, it is important for her to act
responsibly.
A. when B. where C. whom D.
whose
29) We always hold a family barbecue in our garden on Independence Day, ______
was on a Tuesday this year.
A. what B. that C. when D. which
30) When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive
that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on.
A. where B. whose C. whom D. that
31) We'll row until the spot _____ the river bends and then we'll turn back.
A. where B. when C. whose D.
which
32) On the days ______ I feel I need to reflect on the past and plan my future, I sit
by the river and watch the swans swim past.
A. when B. where C. whose D.
which
33) My mother's Elvis Presley tape, ________ she listened to every day, has broken
in the music centre.
A. whose B. that C. where D.
which
34) Unfortunately, the friend with ________ I intended to go on holiday to Side is
ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip.
A. who B. whom C. where D. that
35) According to the research, the time at _____ most road accidents happen is
early evening.
A. when B. which C. whose D. that
36) The new stadium, ____ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000
spectators.
A. what B. where C. when D.
which
37) Blenheim Palace, _____ Churchill was born, is now open to the public.
A. when B. where C. which D.
whose
38) Students _______ register for courses do not have any problems.
A. whom B. who C. what D. when
39) August 23rd is the last date ______ you may transfer to another course.
A. which B. on which C. why D. what
40) Our course needs some requirements ______ are listed here.
A. what B. when C. which D.
where
41) Before coming to my office, please check the appointment ________ are
listed in my official calendar.
52
A. that B. why C. when D. where
42) I never forget the time ____ my motorbike broke down in a very crowded
street.
A. where B. what C. when D. in
which
43) I couldn't remember the time ______ there was no internet.
A. what B. who C. which D. when
44) The restaurant ______ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
45) The top model about ______ I was telling you is on TV now.
A. who B. which C. that D.
whom
46) Are you the student ______ mother called me yesterday?
A. whose B. who C. that D. when
47) Mary, _____ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly.
A. that B. whom C. which D. who
48) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair.
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
49) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other
for the first time.
A. which B. on which C. at which D. why
50) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties.
A. which B. in which C. what D. why
51) The purse ______ she had lost last week was found yesterday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
52) The old lady ______ we were travelling told us her life story.
A. of whom B. with whom C. whose D.
whom
53) She says the exam, _________ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions.
A. which B. of which C. whom D. of
whose
54) I called my cousin, ______ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ______ was broken.
A. who/ which B. that/ all of which
C. who/ all of which D. who/ what
55) My only blue tie, _______ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one.
A. that B. whose C. which D.
whom
56) This is the village ______ my family and I lived for six years.
A. in which B. that C. on which D. in
where
57) She is a famous actress ______ everybody admires.
A. to whom B. whom C. to which D. of
whom
58) The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.
53
59) Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A. whom B. which C. to whom D.
whose
60) The old building _____ was behind the local church fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D.
whom
61) They would like a teacher _____ native language is English.
62) The person with ________ she's been working is very friendly.
A. who B. that C. which D.
whom
63) My nephew ______ chose a lot of toys at the Toy World store for his father,
______ is my elder brother, paid a large amount of money.
A. which / whose B. whom / who
C. which / who D. who / who
64) This is the time of month ______ a lot of retired people are waiting in queues in
front of the banks for their pensions.
A. when B. which C. whom D. where
65) The man ______ was in charge of the management didn't seem friendly to us at
all.
A. who B. whom C. where D. when
66) The physics teacher, ______ behaviour I don't like much, makes things harder
for the students.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
67) The farmer says he can't remember a time ________ the winter was as severe
as it is this year.
A. which B. when C. where D.
whose
68) I think the Chinese are the people ______ habits are the most peculiar to
us.
A. which B. whom C. when D.
whose
69) I saw several buildings, _________ were damaged by the earthquake.
A. most of which B. most of them
C. all of whom D. some of whose
70) The people to _________ she was speaking didn't know German.
A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
54
55
C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
1. This man studies biology. What do you call him?
A. What do you call a man who studies biology?
B. What do you call a man, who studies biology?
C. What do you call a man studies biology?
D. What do you call a man whom studies biology?
2. Hemingway developed a very concise writing style. His name is well- known
throughout the world.
A. Hemingway, his name is well- known throughout the world, developed a very
concise writing style.
B. Hemingway, whose is name well- known throughout the world, developed a
very concise writing style.
C. Hemingway, whose name is well- known throughout the world, developed a
very concise writing style.
D. Hemingway, who developed a very concise writing style, his name is well-
known throughout the world.
3. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there.
A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought.
B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought.
C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there.
D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought.
4. He was born in 1983.There was a severe drought that year.
A. He was born in 1983 when there was a severe drought.
B. He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought
C. When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born.
D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when
5. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich.
A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
6. Flies, which come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
A. Flies, to come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
B. Flies, come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
C. Flies, coming mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
D. Flies, that come mostly in the summer, carry diseases.
7. There was a candle which burnt in the room.
A. There was a candle burning in the room.
B. There was a candle burnt in the room.
C. There was a candle to burn in the room.
D. There was a candle to be burnt in the room.
8. I see a boy who is running in the street.
A. I see a boy running in the street.
B. I see a boy to running in the street.
56
C. I see a boy to run in the street.
D. None is correct.
9. He drew from the bag a watch which had been given for his birthday.
A. He drew from the bag a watch given for his birthday.
B. He drew from the bag a watch been given for his birthday.
C. He drew from the bag a watch had given for his birthday.
D. He drew from the bag a watch had been given for his birthday.
10. One of the drivers who was brought by Steward came over to me.
A. One of the drivers that were brought by Steward came over to me.
B. One of the drivers was brought by Steward came over to me.
C. One of the drivers brought by Steward came over to me.
D. One of the drivers bring by Steward came over to me
D. Change adjective clauses to Phrases (V-ing, V3 or To V).
1. There is someone who is knocking at the door.

2. Passengers who travel on planes shouldn’t smoke.

3. The photographs which were taken by my son were extraordinary.

4. What can you do about a dog which is barking all night?

5. Is there any good place where we can stay tonight?

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

7. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

8. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

9. The experiment which was conducted at the university of Chicago was
successful.

10. The ideas that are presented in that book are interesting

E. Join these pairs of sentences, using Relative Pronouns or Adverbs. Put the
comma(s) when necessary.
1. I have to find the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella this morning.

2. Monday is the day. We will come then.

3. I’ll never forget the day. I met you on that day.

4. The town was small. I grew up there.
57

5. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year.

6. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee.

7. They’re the postcards. They arrived yesterday.

8. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake.

9. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the “ Big Apple”.

10. In the room, we saw a lot of children and pets. They sang and danced happily

ĐÁP ÁN
UNIT 9: RELATIVE CLAUSES

A.
1.
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. D
16. D
17. D
18. B
19. D
20. B
21. B
22. A
23. B
24. B
58
25. A
26. D
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. B
31. A
32. A
33. D
34. B
35. B
36. D
37. B
38. B
39. B
40. C
41. A
42. C
43. D
44. A
45. D
46. A
47. D
48. B
49. B
50. B
51. A
52. B
53. A
54. A
55. C
56. A
57. B
58. D
59. D
60. B
61. B
62. D
63. D
64. A
65. A
66. D
67. B
68. D
59
69. A
70. D
B.
1.
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. D
16. D
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. C
C.
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. C
D.
1. There is someone knocking at the door.
60
2. Passenger travelling on planes shouldn’t smoke.
3. The photograph taken by my son was extraordinary.
4. What can you do about a dog barking all night?
5. Is there any good place for us to stay tonight?
6. We have an apartment overlooking the park.
7. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
8. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
9. The experiment conducted at the university of Chicago was successful.
10. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.
E.
1. I have to find the man whose umbrella I accidentally picked up this morning.
2. Monday is the day when we will come.
3. I’ll never forget the day on which / when I met you.
4. The town where I grew up was small.
5. 1960 was the year in which / when the revolution took place.
6. I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled.
7. They ‘re the postcards which/that arrived yesterday.
8. The children sang aloud all night, which kept their parents awake.
9. Maria is studying in New York City, which is called the “ Big Apple”.
10. In the room, we saw a lot of children and pets that sang and danced happily.
61

Chuyên đề 9 Mệnh đề quan hệ

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Chuyên đề 9 Mệnh đề quan hệ

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Chuyên đề 8: Mệnh đề quan hệ

II. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Pronouns)

 ➨ Mr. Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher.

a. Active: - The first student who comes to class has to clean the board.

c. Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

The man who was arrested by the police is Mr. Mike.

Do you know the boy who was punished by headmaster yesterday?

He is the only one who knows the answer.

He is the last person who left the ship.

The telephone is broken down , which is really bad.

II/ BÀI TẬP

2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.

3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.

5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.

7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.

8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.

9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.

10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.

11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.

12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.

13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.

14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.

15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.

17. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.

18. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.

20. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night.

22. This is the house. General Giap lived here.

23. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it.

25. The man is a director. His dog is sick.

26. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present.

29. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC.

VI. Combine two sentences by using reduced relative clauses

2. He lost the pen. I had given it to him.

3. We called the delivery company. Nga often uses it.

4. Lam met a girl. I used to employ her.

5. Chi called the lawyer. My mother knows him.

6. He brought a woman. I worked with her last year.

7. We employed the pianist. Hai introduced her.

8. The cake is on the table. I bought it.

9. The book belongs to Lan. An found it under the chair.

10. The food was delicious. Huy cooked the food.

11. The bike was stolen. My parents gave me the bike.

14. The writer was very pretty. My brother dated her.

15. The secretary is in the office. Dzung likes her.

16. We ate the food. I bought the food.

1. The man for (A) who the police (B) are looking (C) robbed (D) the bank last

The man is very friendly. I have been working with him.

2. B (whom=> who)

3. C (his => whose)

4. D (living => lives/ is living)

5. C (repeating => to repeat)

6. B (that => which)

7. C (whose => whom/that)

8. C (are => is vì chủ ngữ là every student)

9. C (whom=> who)

10. A (about who =>about whom)

12. C (when => why)

14. D (when => which)

15. B (where => when)

Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

A. that B. who C. whom D. what

2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.

He arrived with a friend waited outside in the car.The man mobile