1.

A 400 V, 50 Hz, 4 pole, three pahase, star connected induction motor has
per phase stator impedance Z1=0,07+j0,3 and per phase rotor impedance
reffered to stator side Z2= 0,08+j0,3 . The per phase magnetizing
reactance is 10 and resistance representing core-loss is 50 . The slip is 4
%. Usimh approximate equivalent circuit, calculate (i) stator current and
stator power factor (ii) developed torque (iii) gross efficiency
Solution. As per the given data we have,
R1=0,07 ; X1= 0,3 ; R2=0,08 ; X2=0,3
Equivalent electrical resistance reffered to stator is

RL = R2 ( s

= 0,08 ( 0,04

1 = 1,92

R1=0,07 X1=0,3 R2=0,08

X2=0,3

Xm=10

RL= R2

Rc=50

1
( 1)
s

= 1,92

(i)

Reffering to Fig we have,

I2=

<0
( 400
3 )

400
<0
(
3 )
=
=107<16,2 A

V1
=
( R 1+ R 2 + R L' ) + j( X 1+ X 2' ) ( 0,07+0,08+1,92 ) + j (0,3+0,3) (2.07+ j 0.6)
'

No load current, Io= Iw + Im =

V1 V1
+
Rc J Xm

< 0
( 400
3 )
50

< 0
( 400
3 )
=4,6 j 23 A=23,4<79 A
j10

(ii)

Magnitude of stator current = 119,7 A

Power factor = cos (-26,3o) = 0,89 lagging
Synchronous speed, N = 120 f / P = 120 x 50 / 4 = 1500 rpm
Rotor speed, N = Ns (1-s) = 1500 (1-0,04)= 1440 rpm
Gross rotor output, Pm = 3 (I2)2 RL = 3 x (107)2 x 1,92 = 65946 W
If Tg i the gros torque in N-m, then,
Tg=9,55 x

(iii)

Pm
65946
=9,55 x
=437,35
N
1440

Input to stator, Pi = 3 V1 I1 cos = 3 x

Gross efficiency =

N-m

400
x 119,7 x 0,89=73808 W
3

Pm
65946
x 100 =
x 100 =89,4
Pi
73808