INSO

Islamic Republic of Iran

6303-1

6333-1

1st. Revision

Iranian National Standardization Organization

2014

1393

:1

Safety rules for the construction and

installation of liftsPart 1:
Electric lifts

ICS 91.140.90



3
1371 )(
.
90/6/29
206/35838 90/7/24 .



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5
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) 1(ISO ) 2(IEC
3(OIML) 4 5(CAC)
. -
.


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.

( )

. ( )
.

1- International Organization for Standardization

2- International Electrotechnical Commission
)3- International Organization of Legal Metrology (Organisation Internationale de Metrologie Legale
4- Contact point
5- Codex Alimentarius Commission


:1
( )

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( )
( (

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1-0
2-0
3-0

4
1-4
2-4

10
10
10

5
1-5
2-5
3-5
4-5
5-5
6-5
7-5
8-5
9-5
10-5

10
10
10
14
16
16
17
17
20
21
21

6
1-6
2-6
3-6

21
21
22
22

25
31
32
33

4-6
5-6
6-6
7-6

7
1-7
2-7
3-7
4-7
5-7
6-7
7-7
8-7

35
35
36
37
37
38
40
41
45

8 -
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2-8
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4-8
5-8
6-8
7-8
8-8
9-8
10-8 .
11-8
12-8
13-8
14-8
15-8
16-8
17-8
18-8 -

45
45
45
47
48
48
49
50
52
52
53
53
54
55
56
56
56
56
57

57
9
57
1-9
2-9 ( ) 58
59
3-9
60
4-9 ()
60
5-9
61
6-9
61
7-9
62
8-9 ( )
64
9-9 ()
67
10-9
68
11-9
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3-10 -
4-10 -
5-10

69
69
70
71
71
74

11
1-11
2-11
3-11 -:

75
75
75
77

12
1-12:
2-12 -
3-12
4-12
5-12
6-12
7-12
8-12
9-12

77
77
77
78
78
79
80
81
82
82

 10-12
11-12
12-12

82
83
83

13
1-13
2-13
3-13
4-13
5-13
6-13

84
84
85
87
87
88
90

14
1-14
2-14

92
92
97

15
1-15
2-15
3-15
4-15
5-15
6-15 ()
7-15
8-15
9-15
10-15
11-15 ( )
12-15
13-15
14-15
15-15
16-15

103
103
103
104
104
105
106
106
106
106
106
107
107
107
107
107
108

16

108

 1-16
2-16
3-16

108
109
109

( )

111

( ) ( )

113

( )
1-
2-
3-
4-
5-

114
114
114
114
115
115

( )
1-
2-

116
116
116

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121

121
1-
121
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0-
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2- .
3- ( )
4-
5-
6-
7-

123
123
124
129
129
138
140
146
149

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2-
3-

153
153
153
155

4-
5-
6-
7-

155
157
164
164

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188

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2-
3-
4-
5-
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7-

196
196
196
197
197
197
198
198

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203

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206

( )

207

( ) -
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2- -
3-

208
208
208
213

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2-
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216
216
216
217
218

( ) -)1-6(

221


" :1 "
1381

1393/9/23 3
1371
.




.
: 6303-1 1381.
:
EN 81-1: 1998 +A3: 2009, safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts
Part 1: Electric lifts

1-3

1-1-3 -

.
:

2-1-3
1-2-1-3

-
- 1
-
-
-2
-

:
)1
)2

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2-2-1-3

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-
- ( ).
3-2-1-3

-
-
1- Crushing
2- Trapping

 - .
2-3

:
1-2-3

.
2-2-3
.
.
3-2-3
:

-
- (
)
- .
4-2-3
.
5-2-3

-
-
-
- .
3-3

1-3-3

-

-
-
- .
.
2-3-3
.
3-3-3
.
4-3-3 0 % 100 %
.
5-3-3
1 .
6-3-3
.
7-3-3 .
.
8-3-3

.
.
9-3-3

- 300 N:
- 1000 N :

1- Electrical safety device

 .
13-3-3

.
:
-
-
-
-

- .
11-3-3
.
12-3-3
115 % .
13-3-3
(.)5-2-0
14-3-3 (.)5-2-0
15-3-3 ( )
( ) 5 C 40 C
.
16-3-3

17-3-3
/
( 5-2-0 ).
18-3-3
.

 19-3-3
(
) .

 :1
1

1-1
- ()

15 .
2-1 (
) .
3-1

- ( 1-1 )
- 1

- ( ) .
-
2 3 4


- 15 (
)
-

.0/15 m/s

-1 .
.
2- Paternoster
3- Automatic caging
4- Skips
5- Dismantling


.
4-1
.
2

.
.

.
.
:
1-2 :1307-6 : - :
(.)
2-2 1307-14 : -

3-2 )1381( 4835-5-1
- -5 -
4-2

)1381( 5233

5-2 :6205 -1
- : .
EN 294-1992 - Safety of machinery- Safety distances to prevent danger zones being

2-6

reached by the upper limbs

EN 1050 Safety of machinery- Principles for risk assessment

2-7
2-8

EN 10025 Hot rolled products of non alloy structural steels- Technical delivery
conditions

2-9 EN 50214 Flexible cables for lifts

)2-10 EN 60068-2-6 Environmental testing- part 2: Tests- Test Fc Vibration (sinusoidal
2-11 EN 60068-2-27 Basic environmental testing procedures- part 2: Tests- Test Ea and
guidance: Shock

2-12 EN 60068-2-29 Basic environmental testing procedures- Part 2: Tests- Test Eb and
guidence: Bump

2-13 EN 60249-2-2 Base materials for printed circuits- Part 2: Specifications : Phenolic
cellulose paper copper clad laminated sheet economic quality
2-14 EN 60249-2-3 Base materials for printed circuits- Part 2: Specifications- Specification
N 3 :Epoxyde cellule paper copper-clad laminated sheet of defined flammability (vertical
burning test)

2-15
2-16
2-17
2-18
2-19
2-20

EN 60742 Isolating transformers and safety isolating transformers- Requirements

EN 60947-4-1 Low- voltage switchgear and controlgear- Part 4:
Contactors and motor- starters- section 1:
Electromechanical contactors and motor- starters
EN 60947-5-1 Low- voltage switchgear and controlgear- Part 5:

Control circuit devices and switching elements- section 1: Electromechanical control

circuit devices

2-21 EN 60950 Safety of information technology equipment including electrical business

equipment

2-22 EN 62326-1 Printed boards- Part 1: Generic specification

2-23 EN 1201-5 - 1998 Electromagnetic compatibility- Product family standard for lifts
escalators and passenger conveyors- Emission

2-24 EN 12016 1998 Electromagnetic compatibility- Product family standard for lifts
escalators and passenger conveyors- Immunity

2-25 pr-EN 81-8 1997

Fire resistance tests of lift landing doors- method of test

and evaluation. IEC Standards

2-26 IEC 60664-1 Insulation co-ordination for equipment within low-voltage systems- Part
1: Principles requirements and tests
2-27 IEC 60747-5 Semiconductor devices- Discrete devices and integrated circuitsPart5:Optoelectronic devices CENELEC Harmonization Documents

2-28 HD 21.1 S3 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V- Part 1: General requirements

2-29 HD 21.3 S3 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V- Part 3: Non-sheathed cables for fixed wiring

2-30 HD 21.4 S2 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V- Part 4: Sheathed cables for fixed wiring

2-31 HD 21.5 S3 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V- Part 5: Flexible cables (cords)

2-32 HD 22.4 S3 Rubber insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 VPart 4: Cords and flexible cables

2-33 HD 214 S2 Method for determining the comparative and the proof tracking indices of
solid insulating materials under moist conditions

2-34 HD 323.2.14 S2 Basic environmental testing procedures- Part 2: Tests- Test N:

Change of tempreature

2-35 HD 360 S2 Circular rubber insulated lift cables for normal use
2-36 HD 384.4.41 S2 Electrical installations of buildings- Part 4: Protection for safetychapter 41: Protection against electric shock

2-37 HD 384.5.54 S1 Electrical installations of buildings- Part 5: selection and erection of

electrical equipment- chapter 54:

2-38 Earthing arrangements and protective conductors

2-39 HD 384.6.61 S1 Electrical installations of buildings- Part 6: verification- Chapter 61:
lnitial verificationISO Standards

2-40 ISO 1219-1-1991-Fluid power systems and components- Graphic symbols and circuit
diagrams- Part 1: Graphic symbols

2-41 ISO 6403 Hydraulic fluid power- Valves controlling flow and Pressure-Test methods
2-42 ISO 7465 1997- Passenger lifts and service lifts-Guide rails for lifts and
counterweights- T type

:
1-3

Goods- Passenger lift

.
2-3 -

Traction drive lift

.
3-3

Positive drive lift

.
4-3

Pulley room

.
5-3

User

.
6-3 ( )

Rated load

.
7-3 ()

Safety gear

()
-
.

 8-3

Progessive safety gear

.
9-3

Instantaneous safety gear

.
13-3

Instantaneous safety gear with buffered effect

- .
11-3

Well

- ( ) .
.
12-3

Pit

.
13-3

Minimum breaking load of a rope

( ) (
) .
14-3

)Unintended car movement (UCM

.
15-3

Stopping accuracy

.
16-3

Leveling accuracy

.
6

 17-3

Guide rails

- ( )
.
18-3 ( )

Electric safety chain

.
19-3

System reaction time

:
- .
- .
23-3

Rated speed

(V) )m/s( .
21-3

)Safety integrity level (SIL

.
22-3
(PESSRAL) Programmable electronic system in safety related applications for lifts

1

1- 2-
.
23-3 ()

Drive control system

1- Monitoring

 24-3

Lift machine

.
25-3

Apron

.
26-3

Laminated glass

.
27-3

Buffer

( ).
28-3

Safety rope

-
.
29-3

Headroom

.
33-3

Pulley space

.
31-3

Machinery space

.
32-3

)Sling (frame

-
. .
33-3

Travelling Cable

 34-3 ()

Car

( ) .
35-3 ()

Over speed governor

.
36-3

Machinery

:( )
( )
37-3

Available car area

.
38-3

Passenger

.
39-3

Unlocking zone

.
43-3

Machine room

.
41-3 -

Counterweight

- .
42-3

Balancing weight

 43-3

Leveling

.
44-3

Re-levelling

( )
( ) .
4

1-4

SI .

2-4

.
5

1-5

1-1-5

2-1-5

- .

2-5

1-2-5

-
- .
1-1-2-5

1- Units & Symbols

2- Well enclosure
3- Totally enclosed well

13

 :
-
-
-
-
- ( )
-

.6-5

2-1-2-5

2
3 ( )
:
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2 1 :
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)2 2/5 m 0/5 m
.
0/ 5 m 2/5 m
1/1 m 2 m .
-
- 0/15 m ( 1
)

1- Partially enclosed well

2- Observation lifts
3- Atrium

11

 - (
-8-5 -1-3-16 )
-
( 14-3-0 )
.
-

:
C
H
D

-1

12

 -2 -

2-2-5

1-2-2-5
.
1-1-2-2-5 1/4 m 0/6 m .
1/8 m 0/ 35 m .
0/50 m 0/50 m
2-1-2-2-5 11 m
11 m
3-12-8 .
2-2-2-5

1-2-2-2-5
.
.

1- Inspection traps

13

 2-2-2-2-5
( )2-1-14 .
( )2-3-7-5
.

2 m.
.
3-2-2-5 -
.
3-2-5

. 1 %
.
3-5
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.
1-3-5

1-1-3-5
300 N 5 cm2
:
-
- 15 mm .
4-5 .
2-1-3-5
2-1-2-5 .
3-1-3-5
.
14

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1-2-3-5
:

( ) ( . 3-2- 4-2- )
2-2-3-5
:
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P
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(.)9/81 m/s2

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gn

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3-3-5
2-3-6 1-1-7-6
1-5-
.

15

 4-5
1-4-5 .
.
11 .
2-4-5
.
3-4-5 :
-
50 mm
25 mm
-
300 N 5 cm
:
)1
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- 5 mm . 2 mm 75

- :
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20 mm.
5-5

5000 N/m2 :
-
- .
- .

16

6-5

1-6-5 0/3 m
2/5 m .
0/1 m .
11833 .
2-6-5
.
11833 .
1-2-6-5
2/5 m .

2-2-2-2-5 .
2-2-6-5 (
) 0/5 m .

0/1 m .
7-5
1-7-5

.
1-1-7-5
:

-1 (
:

) 115 %
)

17

 - 2-13-8
( -1-1-7-5) (
)


- :
)1 2


)2


- 0/6 m 0/8 m
0/5 m . (
)
0/15 m.
2-1-7-5


.
3-1-7-5 8-12 0/035
2-1-7-5 1-1-7-5 :
- ( 4 m/s
0/25 m
-

) 4 m/s

)
(

0/28 m .
4-1-7-5 1
(
) 1
500

0/2 m .

1- Anti-rebound

18

 2-7-5
1-2-7-5
0/5 m
.
2-2-7-5
:
- 2-13-8
( -2-2-7-5) (
) 1 m

- :
)1 2
0/3 m
)2 ( )
( ) 0/1 m
- 0/5m 0/6m 0/8m
. ( )

0/15 m .
3-2-7-5
0/3 m .
3-7-5
1-3-7-5
.
.
- ( ) -5
2-4-8 3-3-7 .

2-3-7-5 2-2-5
.

19

 2/5 m
.
( )

. .
3-3-7-5
:
- 0/5m 0/6 m1/0m

- 0/5 m .
0/1 m :
)1 0/15 m
.
)2 ( ) 0/15 m
.
1

-
( ) 1-
2- 0/3 m.
4-3-7-5 :

( - ) ( )
7-15 2-2-14
- ( )2-6-13
- ( )9-5 ( ) .
8-5

1 - Tensioning device for copensation ropes

23

 .
.
2-1-2-5 :
-
- 1/5 m
( 2-1-2-5 ).
9-5

50lux .
0/5 m
.
2-1-2-5
.
13-5


.
3-3-2-14 2-3-2-14 .
6
1-6

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( 3-3-0 5-2-0 2-2-0 ).
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21

2-6
1-2-6
:

-
-
.
2-2-6 .
.
:
-
4 m
-
- 1/5 m
65 75

- 0/35 m 25 mm .
0 /15 m .
1500 N
-
-

1/5 m
.

3-6
1-3-6

1-1-3-6
.

.
:

22

 -
-

-
.
2-1-3-6

-
- .
2-3-6

1-2-3-6
.
2-2-3-6

( ) .

3-3-6
1-3-3-6
.
1/8 m 5 cm
:
- () .
:
)1 ( 0/7 m
)5 cm
)2 0 /5 m .
- () 0/5 m 0/6 m

( .)1-5-12
-
0/ 6 m 0/5 m0/3 m 0/3 m
.

2-3-3-6 1/80 m 5 cm .
23

 () 1-3-3-6 ( 0/5 m
)10 cm . ( 0/4 m )10 cm
.
-
0/5 m
0/35m
0/ 5 m
.

.
3-3-3-6 () 0/3 m.
4-3-3-6 0/5 m
0/7 m
( )0/ 7 m .
5-3-3-6 0/5 m 0/5 m
.
4-3-6
1-4-3-6 0/6 m 1/ 8 m 5 cm
. .
2-4-3-6 0/8 m 0/8 m
(
).
1000 N
0/2 m 0/2 m .
. (
) .
( )
.
3-4-3-6
.

24


.
5-3-6
.


50 mm.

6-3-6

.
.
.
.
7-3-6
200 lux
1-6-13.
( )
.
2-6-13 .
8-3-6
5-4-15
( .
14-3-0 5-2-0 )
4-6
1-4-6

1-1-4-6
.
2-1-4-6
.
25

3-1-4-6
.
2-4-6

1/8 m

1-2-4-6
.
1/8 m :
- 0/5 m 0/6 m

- . :
)1 0/7 m
)2 0/5 m (
0/5 m 0/5 m ).
2-2-4-6 0/3 m.
0/3 m -1-7-9 ( .
1-1-7-5 2-2-7-5 ).
3-4-6
1-3-4-6

:
-
- ( )2-1-14

-
.
2-3-4-6 (

) 6-6 .
3-3-4-6 :
-
26

 -
-
-
- ( )2-1-14
-

4-3-4-6
:
- )( 3-1-2-14

- )( ( -3-3-4-6)

- )(


- 0/2 m
0/3 m.
4- 4- 6

1-4-4-6

:
-
2m
-3-3-7-5 2 1
.
( )4-10
-
-
-
( ) 3-1-2-14

27

 -
( )2-1-14 .
()
-

( )2-1-14

(
)2-1-14 ( )
( )

1 (
).

2-4-4-6 -1-4-4-6
(
0/6 m 0/6 m).
3-4-4-6 (
)
6-6 .
5-4-6
1-5-4-6

-
- .
2-5-4-6
:
- ( 1-3-4-6 )
-
:

1- Electrial reset device
2- Platform

28

 ( 1-1-7-5)( )
() .
3-5-4-6 :
- 1000 N
0/2 m 0/2 m .

( 10-4-6 )
- 3-13-8
- :
)1 0/5 m
)2 /15 m
)3 0/15 m .
.
4-5-4-6

3-5-4-6:

- ( )2-1-14

- .

.

( )
.
5-5-4-6 ( -2-5-4-6)
:
- 4-10 3-10
- ( )2-1-14

- ( )2-1-14
()
.

29

 6-5-4-6
)( 3-1-2-14 .
( ) ()
)( .
7-5-4-6 (
)
6-6 .
6-4-6

1-6 2-3-3-6 1-3-3-6
. 2-7-4-6
.
7-4-6

1-7-4-6 .
:
- 0/6 m 1/8 m
-
-
-
- ( )2-1-14
-

( )
.

2-7-4-6

-
-
-
-
1- Doors and traps

33

 - ( )2-1-14
-

( )
.

8-4-6
.
.
9-4-6

200 lux . 1-6-13.
- .

( )( )
.
2-6-13 .
13-4-6
5-4-15

( 14-3-0 5-2-0 ).
5-6
1-5-6

2-5-6

1-2-5-6
. .
2-2-5-6

( ) .

1- Cabinet

31

 :
-
-
- .
:
)1 5 EN-294
)2 .IP2XD
3-2-5-6() :
-
-
- .
3-5-6
2-4-6.
4-5-6

.
.
5-5-6
200 lux
. 1-6-13.
.
2-6-13 .
6-6

1-6-6 5-4-6 4-4-6 3-4-6

( )
. () .
( )

32


.

:
-
- .
2-6-6

() :

- 5-12 -14
4-3-2
- -4-6 3-4-4-6 2-3-4-6
7-5
- :


.
3-6-6 () lux
50 .
.
1-6-13.
4-6-6()
1-3-3-6 .
7-6
1-7-6

.
1-1-7-6

1-1-1-7-6
.

33

 .
2-1-1-7-6
2-1-7-6

1-2-1-7-6
.
-1-3-3-6 2-3-3-6 .
2-2-1-7-6

1/5 m.

3-2-1-7-6

0/3 m.

4-2-1-7-6 -3-6
2-3-3-6 1-3 .
3-1-7-6

0/6 m 1/4 m
1-3-1-7-6
.
2-3-1-7-6 0/8m 0/8 m
.
1000 N
0/2 m 0/2 m .
. ( )
. (
) .
3-3-1-7-6
.
4-1-7-6

.

50 mm
.

34

5-1-7-6

4-4-15 2-2-14 ()
.
6-1-7-6

.
.
7-1-7-6

100 lux
. 1-6-13 .
.
2-6-13 . 4-2-1-7-6 .
7-3-6 .
2-7-6

( )3-4-6 5-4-6 .
( )

)5-4-6( .
7
1-7

.
.
6 mm .
10 mm . ( ) .

35

 2-7
1-2-7 .
.
2-2-7

.
Pr EN 81- 8 .
3-2-7
1-3-2-7
300 N 5 cm2
:
-
- 15 mm
- .
2-3-2-7 150 N ( )
1-7
6 mm :
30 mm -
45 mm - .
3-3-2-7
.
` 2-6-7
() .
.
4-3-2-7
.
5-3-2-7 :
-
-

36

 - ( .)8-8 -0/76 mm
6-3-2-7
2-6-7
. :
-
- 1/10 m
-
- .
3-7
1-3-7

2 m 5 cm .
2-3-7
0/6 m 50 mm
.
4-7
1-4-7

.
- .

2-4-7

1-2-4-7
.

( )
.

1- Sill

37

2-2-4-7

3-2-4-7 .
3-4-7
1-1-3-4-7

2-1-3-4-7

8.

3-1-3-4-7

25 .

4-1-3-4-7
.
5-7
1-5-7

.

3 mm .
() .
2-5-7

.
:
1-2-5-7
1-1-2-5-7

1-1-1-2-5-7 150 N .
.

38

 2-1-1-2-5-7
1 10 J .

:
25 mm -
50 mm - .
3-1-1-2-5-7
.
( 3-1-1-2-7-8 ).
50 mm .

2-1-1-2-5-7 4 J .
4-1-1-2-5-7
2-1-1-2-5-7 1-1-1-2-5-7
.
5-1-1-2-5-7 ( ) 150N
.
100 mm .
2-1-2-5-7

(
) 2-1-2-5-7 10 J
0/3 m/s.
2-2-5-7

()

- .

-1 25 N/mm
.
.

39


:
-
- 0/3 m/s
- 1-6-8
- .
3-2-5-7


.
6-7
1-6-7

50 lux

( 5-2-0 ).
2-6-7

.
( ) () .
- ( )
:
)1 1-3-2-7

)2 6 mm
)3 0/015 m2
0/01 m2
)4 60 mm 150 mm .
80 mm

43

 -
.
7-7
1-7-7

( )
.
0/2 m .

0/35 m .
2-7-7
1-2-7-7 2-2-7-7
( ) .
.
2-2-7-7

2-1-2-14
3-7-7
1-7-7 .
.
1-3-7-7

.
. ( )2-1-14
.
1-1-3-7-7 7 mm
( 3 ).

41

 2-1-3-7-7
( ) 1
. 2 .
:

.

-3

3-1-3-7-7 ()

.
4-1-3-7-7
.
5-1-3-7-7 ( )
300 N .
6-1-3-7-7 1-
:
1000 N -
3000 N - .

7-1-3-7-7
.

.

1- Locking element
2- Fool-proof

42

 ( )
.

( ).
8-1-3-7-7
.
9-1-3-7-7 .
.
13-1-3-7-7 1
2 .
2-3-7-7
()
.
.

.

.
( )

.
3-3-7-7 1-
( ) (
) .

1- Lock contacts
2- Captive type

43

 4-7-7
1-4-7-7 ( )2-1-14
2-7-7 .
2-4-7-7

.
3-4-7-7
.
5-7-7
1-5-7-7
.
2-5-7-7( ) (
) 1.
6-7-7
1-6-7-7
:
- 1-4-7-7 2-4-7-7
- ()
.
2-6-7-7
( )
.
()
( )2-1-14 .

-1 .

44

 8-7

.
.
( )
8

1-8
1-1-8

2 m 5 cm .

2-1-8 2 m
5 cm .
2-8
1-2-8

( )
. 1-1 .

.
.
5-2-14 .

45

 -1-1 -

m2

kg
1

100
180
225
300
375
400
450
525
600
630
675
750
800
825

kg

900
975
1000
1050
1125
1200
1250
1275
1350
1425
1500
1600
2000
3
2500

0/37
0/58
0/70
0/90
1/10
1/17
1/30
1/45
1/60
1/66
1/75
1/90
2/00
2/05

2/20
2/35
2/40
2/50
2/65
2/80
2/90
2/95
3/10
3/25
3/40
3/56
4/20
5/00

-1 .
-2 .
2
-3 100 kg 2500kg 0/16 m .
-4 .

2-2-8

1-2-8
.
-
( 1-1 )1-2-8 .

3-2-8
:
- ( )1-1 75

- 2-1 .
46

 -2-1 -

m2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

m2

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0/28
0/49
0/60
0/79
0/98
1/17
1/31
1/45
1/59
1/73

1/87
2/01
2/15
2/29
2/43
2/57
2/71
2/85
2/99
3/13

20 0/115 m2 .

3-8 ()
1-3-8
:

-
-
- .
2-3-8 .
( )

( ) .
1-2-3-8 300 N
5 cm2
:

47

 -
- 15 mm .
2-2-3-8 ( )
() .
.
1/10 m
0/90 m 1/10 m . ()
.
3-2-3-8
.
4-2-3-8 :
-
-
- ( .)8 -8 -0/76 mm
5-2-3-8 13-8 .
3-3-8
.
4-3-8 4 mm
.
4-8
1-4-8
.
60 20 mm

2-4-8 0/ 75 m.
5-8
. 0/6 m .

48

 6-8
1-6-8 -
( ) .
. 10 mm
60 mm .
2-6-8
.
3-6-8
.
6 mm .
10 mm .
. 1-6-8 .
4-6-8
.
5-6-8 ( 2-6-7) ( )

.
( 2-6-7)

.
6-6-8 - -

4-7 .
7-6-8
1-7-6-8
300 N
5 cm2 :

1- Door suspension

49

 -
- 15 mm
- .
2-7-6-8
.
2-6-7
()
.
.
3-7-6-8
.
4-7-6-8 :
-
-
- ( .)8 -8 -0/76 mm
5-7-6-8
2-6-7
. :
-
- 1/10 m
-
- .
7-8
1-7-8

.

3 mm .

53

 .
1-6-8 .
2-7-8

.
:
()
.
1-2-7-8
1-1-2-7-8

150 N .
1-1-1-2-7-8
.
2-1-1-2-7-8
1 10 J .
:
- 25 mm
- 50 mm .
3-1-1-2-7-8
.
50 mm .

2-1-1-2-7-8 4 J .

-1 25 N/mm
.
.

51

 4-1-1-2-7-8 ( 1 )
150N .
100 mm .
5-1-1-2-7-8
15 mm.
2-1-2-7-8

2-1-1-2-5-7 10 J
0/3 m/s .
2-2-7-8

()

- .

:
-
- 0/3 m/s
- 1-6-8
- .
8-8
()
.
9-8
1-9-8 2-2-7-7
.
.

1- Folding door

52

 2-9-8 ( )2-1-14
1-9-8 .
3-9-8 ( -1-2-11 )
( 1-3-7-7 -3-7-7
.)3
13-8 .
1-13-8
:
- :2-9-8
)1 ( )
)2

- -1-2-11

.
2-13-8
( .) 2-9-8
:
-
- .
11-8
1-11-8 (
) .
-
-

2-11-8 1-11-8
.

53

 300 N .
-1-2-11
.
3-11-8 1 m/s
50 N .
.
12-8
1-12-8
5-12 .
2-12-8
0/35 m 0/50 m.
3-12-8
0/75 m ( 2-1-2-2-5 ).
1/8 m 0/ 35 m .
4-12-8 2-3-8
3-3-8 :
1-4-12-8 .
1-1-4-12-8
() .
.
.
2-1-4-12-8
() .
.
( )
.
2-4-12-8 1-4-12-8 (
)2-1-14 .
54

 .
.
13-8
3-8 :
1-13-8
1000 N 0/20 m 0/20 m
.
2-13-8 0/12 m2
0/25 m.
3-13-8 ( ) 0/3 m
.

0/3m .
:
1-3-13-8 1 0/10 m
.
2-3-13-8 :
0/70 m - 0/85 m
1/10 - 0/85 m .
3-3-13-8 (
) 0/10 m.
4-3-13-8 ( )( )
.
5-3-13-8 0/15 m.

1- Hand rail

55

 4-13-8
.
5-13-8 .
6-13-8 7-9 .
14-8

.
.
15-8
:
- ( 3-1-2-14 )
- 2-2-14 3-15
- .2-6-13
16-8
1-16-8

2-16-8
.

50 % .
3-16-8
10 mm
17-8
1-17-8 lux
50 .
2-17-8
.
56

 3-17-8 .

8-7 .
4-17-8
.
.
5-17-8 4-17-8 3-2-14
.
18-8 -
2-12 .
1-18-8 -
. :
-
- 1 m/s
.
-

.
2-18-8 -
7-9 .
9
1-9

1-1-9 ( 1
) 2 .

)1- Galle type (with parallel links

2- Roller chains

57

2-1-9

- 8 mm.
- :
)1 1570 N/mm2 1770 N/mm2
)2 1370 N/mm2
1770 N/mm2
(
-
)... .
.

3-1-9
.

4-1-9
.
5-1-9
( )
.
2-9

( )

1-2-9 ( )
40.
2-2-9
:
- 3 12
- 2 16
- .12

( )
. .

58

 () 1 ()

.
3-2-9 ( ) 1-3-2-9
80 % .
1-3-2-9
:
2

)1

)2 ( )

)3 3
)4

)5

2-3-2-9
.
4-2-9

10.

2-2-9 .
5-2-9
. 80 %
.
3-9

.
- 125 % ( )3-2-8 1-2-8

1- reeving factor
2- metal or resin filled sockets
3- self tightening wedge type sockets
4- heart shaped thimbles
5- hand spliced eyes
6- Ferrule secured eyes

59

 -
(
)
- - ()
.
()
.
()

4-9

1-4-9 -1-2-12
.
2-4-9
.
3-4-9

4-4-9

1 4 .

5-9

1-5-9 ( )
.
2
1-1-5-9
.
2-1-5-9
.
2-5-9
.

1- Fleet angle
2- Sprockets

63

 3-5-9
( )
( )2-1-14 .
4-5-9
.
6-9
1-6-9

-
- 30
- 7-9
-
- ( )2-1-14 .
2-6-9 3/5 m/s 1-6-9
1.
( )2-1-14
.
7-9

1-7-9
2 :
-
-
- ( ) ( ).

1- Anti-rebound device

61

 -2

7-9

)2

)1

)1

)1

; .
)1 90
.
)2 ( )

2-7-9
.
11800 .
:
-
-
- .
8-9 ()
1-8-9

1-1-8-9 ( )
()
( )
.

62

 10-9 .
- ( ) .

2-1-8-9 -5-5 -
( )
( 1-3-8-9 )
- .
3-1-8-9 3-
( ) (
) .
2-8-9

()

1-2-8-9 1 m/s
. :
- 1 m/s ( )
.
- 0/63 m/s ( ) .
2-2-8-9

3-2-8-9 1 m/s -
.
3-8-9

1-3-8-9 -
.
1 m/s ( ) -
( ) .
2-3-8-9

1- Tripping method

63

 4-8-9

.

5-8-9
1-5-8-9
.

()

2-5-8-9 ( )
- - .
6-8-9
1-6-8-9

( ) .

2-6-8-9
2-4-10
3-4-10.
3-6-8-9 .
7-8-9
( )
5 % .
8-8-9
( )2-1-14
.
9-9

( 1)

1-9-9 115 %
:
0/8 m/s -
1 m/s -

1- Overspeed governor

64

 1/5 m/s -
1 m/s
1 m/s
-
.
- 1 m/s
.

2-9-9
.
- -9-9
1 .

3-9-9 -
1-9-9 . 10 % .
4-9-9
:
300 N -
- .
- :
-
- 1-2-2-.
5-9-9

6-9-9

1-6-9-9

2-6-9-9
( max 0/2
- ) 8.
3-6-9-9

6 mm.

4-6-9-9

30.

65

 5-6-9-9 (
) .
6-6-9-9
.
7-6-9-9
7-9-9

( ) ( . )1-4-2-3-
8-9-9

1-8-9-9

2-8-9-9
.

3-8-9-9 2-8-9-9 :
- 9-9-9


-
-
.

.
9-9-9

-9
1-9 .
13-9-9 .

66

 11-9-9
1-11-9-9 ( )2-1-14
( )
.
1 m/s
.
2-11-9-9 ( )2-5-8-9
( )2-1-14
. -14
-4-1-2 2- .
3-11-9-9 (
)2-1-14 .
12-9-9 4-
.
13-9
1
:
1-13-9 ( )
115 % 3-9-9

.
2-13-9 1-10-9

.

.

1- Gearless

67

 3-13-9
.

4-13-9 :
-
--
-
- (
.)
5-13-9 ( )2-1-14
.
6-13-9
.
7-13-9 - .
8-13-9 .
9-13-9
.
.
13-13-9
:
- 9-9
- -9 9-9-9 1-8-9-9 7-9-9 3-9-9 2-9-9 1-9-9
2-11-9 2-6-9-9 1-6-9-9 4-9-9
3-11-9-9 5-6-9-9 10-9-9.
11-13-9
7- .
11-9
" "
" " .

68

13

1-13
1-1-13
.
:
- -
- :
)1
)2
)3 .
2- 3- 4-
)5-2-0( .
- 1- .

2-1-13

1-2-1-13
Rm
St

perm

:
perm

Rm

St

. )3( .
-3

)(A5

12 % A5

2/25

8 % A5 12 %

3/75

12 % A5

1/8

8 % A5 12 %

69

 8 % .
ISO 7465 perm )4(
.
-4 perm

2-2-1-13
:

373

)Rm (N/mm2
443

523

165

195

230

205

244

290

- 5 mm -

- 10 mm .
3-1-13
.
.
.
4-1-13 ( )
.
-

2-13 -
1-2-13 -
.
2-2-13
:
- 0/4 m/s
- .

73

 3-2-13 .
.
3-13 -
1-3-13 -
.
( ) ()
3-3-7-5 .
0/15 m
.
2-3-13 ( ) 1-3-10
.
3-3-13
1 m/s .
4-3-13
1/6 m/s .
5-3-13
.
6-3-13 -

5- .
4-13

1 -

"" .

1- Stroke

71

1-4-13
1-1-4-13

1-1-1-4-13
115 % .
)

( .

65 mm.
2-1-1-4-13 1-1-4-10
2/5 4 ( - ) .
2-1-4-13

1-2-1-4-13
:
-
115 % 1 gn
- 2/5 gn 0/04 s
- 1 m/s
- .
2-2-1-4-13 3-3-7-5 2-2-7-5 2-1-7-5 1-1-7-5
90 % .
2-4-13

1-4-10 .
3-4-13
1-3-4-13
115 % ( .)0/067 v2
.
2-3-4-13 8-12
. ( - )
1-3-4-10 .
`:

72

 - 1-3-4-10 4 m/s
0/42 m
- 1-3-4-10 4 m/s
0/54 m .
3-3-4-13 :
- gn

.
- 2/5 gn 0/04 s.
- .
4-3-4-13 .
( )2-1-14 .
5-3-4-13 .

-4 ( -13-4)

73

 5-13
1-5-13
.
. ( -
) .
.
2-5-13
1-2-5-13
.
2-2-5-13 ( )
:
-
- ( )
- .
3-2-5-13
.
-
-
(
)2-1-14.
3-5-13
1-3-5-13 :
- ( )
2-3-2-4-12 .
- :
)1 ()
)2 ( )2-1-14
1-1-2-13 1-7-12 1-3-2-4-12

74

 -
.
2-3-5-13
.
11
1-11

.
2-11
5 6 .
1-2-11
0/15 m .
:
- 0/2 m 0/5 m
- -
0/2 m
-
.
-7
2-2-7 . ( )2-1-14 .
2-2-11 35 mm .
3-2-11
0/12 m .

75

 4-2-11 1 2 0/15 m
.

-5

1- Hinged landing door

2- Folding car door

76

 -6

3-11 -:
1-3-11 50 mm -
( ) .
2-3-11 - (
) 20 mm.

12
1-12

.
2-12 -
1-2-12

- -( )
- :
)1 1
)2
0/63 m/s -
.

1- Drum

77

 -
.
2-2-12 ( )
( )2-1-4-12
.
3-12
7-9 .
4-12
1-4-12
1-1-4-12

-
- .
2-1-4-12 ( )
( ) .
2-4-12
1-2-4-12
25 % .
( ) .


.
2-2-4-12
() .
3-2-4-12
.
1-3-2-4-12
( ) .

78


.
2-3-2-4-12
.
3-3-2-4-12 .
-
.

4-2-4-12 )1-5-12(

.
5-2-4-12 .
6-2-4-12 .
7-2-4-12 .
5-12
1-5-12
400 N
.
.
1-1-5-12
.
.
(
)2-1-14
.
2-1-5-12 .
.
2-6-6 .
2-5-12 1-5-12 400 N
4-1-2-14 .

79

 :
_

)3-6(

( )2-5-6

( ) .)6-6(

3-5-12
.
1
2-14
2
( )
(
) .
.
6-12
1-6-12 .

.
2-6-12

. 5 % 3 .
:
- ( -2-1-2-14)
- ( -2-1-2-14)
- ( -2-1-2-14)
- ( -2-1-2-14)

)1- Automatic Rescue Device (ARD

2- Variable Voltage, Variable Frequencies (VVVF), inverter

-3 8 % .

83

 7-12
( )2-1-14
:
1-7-12 A.C. ()
:
- .

.
- :
)1 .
.
)2 .
)3 1 .

.
2-7-12 D.C. :
:
)1 .

.
)2 .
)3 .

.

( . )

1- Monitoring device

81

 3-7-12 2-7-12 )3( 2-7-12

3-2-1-14
1-1-14 -3-7-12 .
8-12
1-8-12 2-3-4-10
.
2-8-12
-
.
3-8-12
.
4-8-12 :
-
-

-

( )2-1-14.
5-8-12
2-1-14 .
9-12
( ) ( )
( )2-1-14
.
3-5-9.
13-12
1-13-12
:

82

 -
- -
.
2-13-12
:
45 s -
- 10 s
10 S 20 s .
3-13-12 .
.
4-13-12
.
11-12

:
-
-
- -
- ( ),
.1

7-9 ( )

.
12-12
_

10 mm.

1- Fly ball

83

20 mm

. .
13

1-13
1-1-13
1-1-1-13
:
-
- .

.
-

2-1-1-13 1-1-1-13
:
- IEC :
- CENELEC :
.1

.
3-1-1-13 EN12015
EN12016 .
2-1-13
IP2X.

-1 .

84

 3-1-13
CENLEC HD 384.6.61 S1
.

5
-5

)(D.C.

250

0/25

500

500

0/5

< 500

1000

1/0

)SELV(

-
.
(D.C.) ) (r.m.s )(A.C.

4-1-13
250 .
5-1-13 ( ) .
2-13
1-2-13

1-1-2-13 ( 7-12)
EN60947 - 4-1 :
AC- 3 - A.C.

DC- 3 D.C.

10 %
.

1- Safety Extra Low Voltage

2- inching

85


( .
3
- ).
2-1-2-13
4835-5-1 :
AC-15 - A.C.
DC- 13 - .D.C.
3-1-2-13 1-1-2-13 2-1-2-13
1-1-1-14 :
- ) 1(n.c. -

- ) 2(n.o.
.
2-2-13
1-2-2-13 3-1-2-13
3-1-2-13 .
2-2-2-13

( -1-1-1-14).
3-2-2-13
3-2-2-1-14 (
.)
1-2-2-13 2-1-2-13 1-1-2-13
4835-4-1 4835-5-1 .
( 1- )6-3 .

1- normally close
2- normally open

86

 3-13
1-3-13
2-3-13
3-3-13
6-3-13 .
4-3-13
3-3-13 2-3-13 .
5-3-13 D.C.
.
6-3-13

.
.
4-13
1-4-13
.
1-1-4-13 :
- ( )
-
-
-
-
-

2-1-4-13 :
-
- .

87

 - (-6
)6
.
2-4-13
.
2-4-13 1-4-13

.
.

.

( ) .
( )2-1-14
.

.
.
3-4-13

.
4-4-13 .

.
5-4-13 ( )
( ) .
5-13
1-5-13 ( )

88

 HD 22. 4S3 HD 21. 3 S 3 IEC

2-1-1-13.
1-1-5-13 CENELEC HD 21. 3S3-32) HO7V-R :
) 5 (HO5V K) 3 (HO7V-K)HO7V-U 4 (HO5V-U
.
- CENELEC HD 21.1S3.

2-1-5-13 ( ) 4 S2.CENELEC HD 21
( ) .
3-1-5-13 ( ) ) 3 (HO5RR-F
5 (HO5VV-F) CENELEC HD 22.4 S3 CENELEC HD 21.5 S3
.
) (HO7RN F - CENELEC HD 22. 4 S3
2-1-5-13 (
) .
EN50214 CENELEC HD360S2
.
.
4-1-5-13 3-1-5-13 2-1-5-13 1-1-5-13 :
- :
)1 100 VA
)2 () ( )
50 V .
- :
)1
)2 .
2-5-13

0/75 mm2 .

89

 3-5-13
1-3-5-13 .
2-3-5-13 2-1-13
.
3-3-5-13

50 V .
4-3-5-13

.
5-3-5-13
1

.
-

.
6-3-5-13
.
4-5-13 ()2


.
6-13
1-6-13
( )6-6 .

1- Gland
2- Connectors

93

 ( ) ( )4-13
.
2-6-13
( )1-6-13 .
:
- 250 V 2P + PE
- 1 CENELEC HD 384.4.41 S2.
.

.
3-6-13
1-3-6-13 .
.
.
2-3-6-13 ( )
5-5-6 9-4-6 7-3-6 .

.
3-3-6-13 2-3-6-13 1-3-6-13
.

1- Selv

91

14

1-14
1-1-14

1-1-1-14
2-1-1-14 ()
.
3-2-1-14 .
1-1-1-14

-
-
-
- ( )
-
-

2-1-1-14 2-2-1-14
.
3-1-1-14 (
) :
-
- .
.

1- Moving armature

92

 2-1-14
1-2-1-14

1-1-2-1-14
-1-14
4-2 . .
:
- 2-2-1-14
7-12
- 3-2-1-14 :
)1 2-2-1-14
7-12
)2 2-2-1-14
)3 () .
2-1-2-1-14

3-1-2-1-14 ( -14 2-1-2-14

4-1-2 ) .

2-2-1-14 .
4-1-2-1-14
.

5-1-2-1-14

.
6-1-2-1-14
.
7-1-2-1-14


.

93

 8-1-2-1-14
.
2-2-1-14
1-2-2-1-14 1 .
.
.
-

( )
.

2-2-2-1-14 IP4X
250 V IP4X
500 V .
24835-5-1 .
AC- 15 - A.C.

DC- 13 D.C.

3-2-2-1-14 IP4X 3 3 mm
4 4 mm 4 mm
.
IP4X 3 mm .
4-2-2-1-14

5 2 mm.

5-2-2-1-14 .
3-2-1-14
1-3-2-1-14

1-1-14 .

-1
.
2- EN 60947
3- Clearances
4- Creepage distances
5- Multiple breaks

94

 2-3-2-1-14 7
:
1-2-3-2-1-14

.
.

.
2-2-3-2-1-14


.

.
3-2-3-2-1-14
1 .
.

.

1- monitoring circuit

95

 -7

4-2-3-2-1-14
1-2-3-2-1-14
3-2-3-2-1-14 .
5-2-3-2-1-14 1
.

1- redundancy

96

 3-3-2-1-14
6- .
4-2-1-14

.
.

7-12 .

.
5-2-1-14

.

.
- .

( )
.
1-1-3-6- .
21

6-2-1-14 .
2-14
1-2-14
.

1- PESSRAL

-2 6-2-1-14
EN-81-1+A3 2009 .

97

1-1-2-14

.
.
2-1-2-14
2-2-7-7
:
- ( :)1-7-7
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.

)2 :
)3 2-2-1-14
)4 3-2-1-14 .
)5
( )
(
)2-1-14
)6
.
- 0/8 m/s . (
) :
)1

)2 0/8 m/s
- 0/3 m/s :
)1

)2 ( )
0/3 m/s .
98

 )3 1
( 2)
.
3-1-2-14 ()
( )
.
( ) ( -1-14
)2 .
.
:
- :
)1
)2 4-1-2-14
.
)(
.


1-1-1-14 .
-

- )( 3 2-2-14.
- 0/63 m/s
-

1- Advance door openning

2- Safety relay
3- Stopping device
4- Normal Car Travel

99

)(
.
)( ( )4-3-4-6
( )1-4-4-6 ( )6-5-4-6 .
1 :
- )( " "
)( .
- )( " " :
)1
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)( ( 18-3-0 ).
)( .
4-1-2-14
2-5-12
2-1-14 .
( ) .
:
-
.
.
-
( .
).

1- Interlock

133

 ( )
( .
).
- 2-1-14
( ):
)1 ( )8-8-9
)2 2-11-9-9 1-11-9-9 ()

)3
)4 4-3-4-10
)5 .5-10
-
( -2-6-6)
- 0/63 m/s .
2-2-14

1-2-2-14
:
- 4-3-7-5( )
- )5-4-6(
- )15-8(
.
1 m
- -3-1-2-14( )
-

-

1- Stopping devices

131

 2-2-2-14 ( )2-1-14 .
.
3-2-2-14 .
3-2-14
1-3-2-14
.
2-3-2-14 4-17-8
.
- 2-3-2-14 .

3-3-2-14 ( )
( ) .
.
4-3-2-14 30 m

4-17-8
( ) .
4-2-14
1-4-2-14
2 s .
2-4-2-14 2 s
.
.
3-4-2-14 )(
.
- ( )
.

5-2-14
1-5-2-14
.
132

 2-5-2-14 10 %
75 Kg .
3-5-2-14 :
-
-
-
- 1-3-7-7 1-2-7-7 .
15

1-15
(
)
( ) .
-
.
2-15
1-2-15 .
3-2-8 . :
............. ..............
.
2-2-15 ( )
.
3-2-15
1-3-2-15 :

133

 .
.
2-3-2-15 .
:
- ... -2 -1 0 1 2 3...
- ( ) :

4-2-15
. :
-

-
( ) .
3-15
.
- STOP ( )

- NORMAL INSPECTION

-
- .
4-15
1-4-15
:
-

134


:
- .
2-4-15 ( ) ( )
.
(
) .
3-4-15 ( )2-6 ( )2-5-6 ( )
( )6-6

.
1-3-4-15
.
.
2-3-4-15
.
4-4-15 STOP
.
5-4-15
( .)10-4-6 8-3-6
6-4-15 ( )3-5-4-6
5-15
1-5-15 ( )
:
-

2-5-15
.

135

 3-5-15
.
4-5-15 ( )
( ) :
_

( / )5-4-6 ( -2-5-4-6)

( )1-4-4-6 1-3-4-6

6-15 ()
:
-
-
- .
7-15
STOP
.
8-15
:
-
- .
9-15

.
13-15

.
.

136

 1 ( )
.
11-15 ( )

.
12-15

.
.
13-15
:
-
- .
14-15
:
-
- .
15-15

( )


.

1- Multiple wire connectors

137

 16-15

:
-
-
- .
16

1-16
1-1-16

.

.
- () .

2-1-16 () .

-
() .

3-1-16 :
-
- ( )
-
- ()
-
-

( )

138

 2-16

. .
- :
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.

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.
:
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-

(
).

3-16
.
1-3-16

:
-
-

139

 - -2-1-2-5( )
-
-
-

2-3-16
:
-
( 2-3-0 )
- .
3-3-16
:
1-3-3-16

. () .
2-3-3-16

.
() .

113


()

-1-

2-2-2-2-5

-4-3-7-5

-1-3-4-6

-3-3-4-6

-1-4-4-6

-1-4-4-6

-1-4-4-6

-4-5-4-6

-5-5-4-6

-5-5-4-6
-1-7-4-6

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5-1-7-6

1-3-7-7

1-4-7-7

2-6-7-7

2-9-8

2-4-12-8

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3-5-9

-1-6-9

2-6-9

8-8-9

( )

1-11-9-9

1-11-9-9

2-11-9-9

( )

3-11-9-9

111

5-10-9

7-11-9

()

8-11-9

4-3-4-10

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( )

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1-1-5-12

( )

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(
)

9-12

2-4-13

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(
)

-1-2-2-14

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( )

5-8-12

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112


()
( )

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113


()

1-

.
2-

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-
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- ( )
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-
3-

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.

:
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- ( )5-5
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-

( )5-6

. .

( )3-3-6

( ) .

114

( )3-4-6

( .)3-7
.

( )2-2-5

- ( )2-8 1-8
- ( ) ( )2-2-11 1-2-11
- ( )3-2-11

- - - (
-) ( ) ( )
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)

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.
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115


()

:
1-

:
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2-

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( -2-16)
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125 %
.
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1- Verification

116

 )1 ( .)3-1-13

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.
-

)5-10(

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. .
:
-
- 125 % .
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.
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-
-

D.C.

:
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- 3-9-9 .
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:)8-9(
3-
.

1- Main earth terminal

2- Traction

117

 : ( )
.


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125 % .


.

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.

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.

118



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.
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.

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.

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119

 )6-6(
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( ) 10 mm
12-12 .
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12-12 . .

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123


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1-

.

.
.
.
.
(
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121

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.

.

.

122


()
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3-

1-3-

1-1-3-
.
.
.
.

2-1-3-
.
-

3-1-3-

4-1-3-

5-1-3-

.
6-1-3- :
1 % -
-

2 %

5 %

5 C -
- 0/01 s

1- Verification of confirmity

123

2-3-

.

:
:
:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

:
:
1-

1-1-
1-1-1-

.
.
2-1-1-

.

.
124

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)
.
.

3-1-1-

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1-3-1-1-

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2-3-1-1-

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.
( ) .
4-1-1-

.

.
(
)
.
.
2-1-

1- rated voltage

2- rated current

125

1-2-1-

. .
:
- 7 mm .
1-1-3-7-7
-
(.)1-5-7-7
2-2-1-

.

.
.

.
.
1-2-2-1-

1-1-2-2-1- ( ) 1 %
( ).
) 10 %( 60 .

.
2-1-2-2-1-
) 1 %( .
) 10%( 60 rpm .
2-2-2-1-

300 s
3000 N .

126

 .
1000 N .
3-2-2-1-

.
4 kg 0/5 m
.
3-2-1-

( )1-2-2-1- ( )2-2-2-1- ( )3-2-2-1-

.
4-2-1-
1-4-2-1-

1-1-2-2-1-.
2-4-2-1-

.
EN 60947-4-1 IEC 4835-5-1 .

.
:
- 2 A 230 V
- .2 A 200 V
D.C.
A.C. .

.

.

127

 1-2-4-2-1- ) (A.C. 50 5
10s 110 % . 5 s
0/ .
() .
0/7 0/05 11 .
2-2-4-2-1- (D.C.) 20 5 s
10 s 110 % . 0/5 s
.
()
300 ms 0/95 .
110 % .
3-2-4-2-1-
.
3-4-2-1-

)CENELEC HD 21.4 S2 (IEC 112 IEC .

50 Hz 175 V .
4-4-2-1-

3-2-2-1-14.
5-4-2-1-

(-2-1-14

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.
3-1-
1-3-1-

1-6-7-7
2-6-7-7 .
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.
2-3-1-

128


1-2-3-1-
2-2-2-1-
.
.
2-2-3-1-
.
4-1-

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129

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1-2-3-

.

.

(
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2-2-3-
1-2-2-3-

.
:
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- .
2-2-2-3-

.
.
.
:
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-
( )
-
.

1- Gripping assemblies
2- Distance traveled

133

3-2-3-

1-3-2-3- :
-
- .
.
( ) -

2-3-2-3-

.
:
-
-
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4-2-3-

1-4-2-3-

1-9-9 .
.
2

V1
0,10 0,03
2g n

:
V1

( )

gn

( )

0/1 m

0/03 m

2.K ( P Q)1.gn .h
:
2.K
g n .h

( P Q )1

131

 :
( P Q )1

( ) ( )

P

Q

k2 k1 k

( )( ).

2-4-2-3-

- ( ) :
k ( 2-3-2-3-) .
2 .
:
K
g n .h

( P Q )1

- :
.
)1 K1 -2-3-2-3- 1-
2
:
K1
g n .h

( P Q )1

)2 K2 -2-3-2-3- 2-
3/5 :
2.K 2
3,5.g n .h
5-2-3-

( P Q )1

( )
.

132

 3-3-

1-3-3-

1-1-3-3- ( )P+Q
. ( )

.
-

( ) ( ) 16

g n

0/ 6 .

2-1-3-3-
1
.
.

.
2-3-3-

1-2-3-3-

.
:
-
-
-
-

:
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1- Brake shoes

133

 )3 .
2-2-3-3-

1-2-2-3-3-
4 ( P Q)1 .
.
.
:
- 4 m/s
- 4 m/s.

.

.
-

.

2-2-2-3-3-
.
:
-
- .

.
(
) .

134

3-2-3-3-

1-3-2-3-3-

.
.
25%
.
-

.
.

.


.
.
2-3-2-3-3- .
.
1-3-2-3-3-
.
4-2-3-3-

- .

- (
)
-
.
3-3-3-
1-3-3-3-

135

:
(

)
P

323 3- .

2-3-3-3-

1-2-3-3-3-
) ( P Q 1-3-3-3- .
2-2-3-3-3-
1-3-3-3-
.
4-3-3-

20%
.
-

1-3-3-3-

.

4-3-
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(
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3-3-3- 7/5% .
9-8-4
.
136

 - .
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( ).
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.
-
.
5-3-
1-5-3- :
-
- .
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.
.

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137

 4-
1-4-

:
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-
:

.
2-4-
1-2-4-

:
-
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2-2-4-
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2-2-2-4-

20
-1-4- .
138

 -1 .
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.

3-2-2-4-

1-3-2-2-4-
1-9 .

20 -9

20

2-3-2-2-4- 20
( 1-2-2-4-) ( ) 2-11-9-9 1-11-9-9 .
3-3-2-2-4-
300 N .
-1
180 .
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.

3-4-
1-3-4- :
-
- .
2-3-4-

- 2-0-
-
-

-
-
- .

139

 5-
1-5-

. :
-
.


- .
2-5-
:
-
- .
3-5-
1-3-5-
1-1-3-5-

1-1-1-3-5-
.
:
FL
- :
0,135

V 1/6 m/s .( ..

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:
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143

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3-2-1-3-5-

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141

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142

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143

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144

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146

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11 ms
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147

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148

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151

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153

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154

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155

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0,00004627 . 2,14 1

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0,00001711. 2,35 1,04

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115 250

mm 2

: Rm 520 N

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20 50

0,00001895 . 2.41 1,05

50 70

0,00002447 . 2.36 1,03

70 89

0,000025330 . 2,00

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159

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163

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161

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1/05

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30

1/13

1/13

1/12

1/11

1/11

1/10

1/10

1/09

1/09

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33

40

1/20

1/19

1/19

1/18

1/17

1/16

1/16

1/15

1/14

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43

50

1/29

1/28

1/27

1/26

1/25

1/24

1/23

1/23

1/22

1/21

53

60

1/40

1/39

1/37

1/36

1/35

1/34

1/33

1/32

1/31

1/30

63

70

1/53

1/52

1/50

1/49

1/48

1/46

1/45

1/44

1/42

1/41

73

80

1/69

1/68

1/66

1/64

1/62

1/61

1/59

1/58

1/56

1/55

83

90

1/88

1/86

1/84

1/82

1/80

1/78

1/76

1/74

1/73

1/71

93

100

2/09

2/07

2/05

2/02

2/00

1/98

1/96

1/94

1/92

1/90

133

110

2/39

2/35

2/31

2/27

2/23

2/21

2/18

2/16

2/14

2/11

113

120

2/81

2/77

2/72

2/68

2/64

2/60

2/55

2/51

2/47

2/43

123

130

3/26

3/22

3/17

3/12

3/08

3/03

2/99

2/94

2/90

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133

140

3/75

3/70

3/65

3/60

3/55

3/50

3/45

3/41

3/36

3/31

143

150

4/27

4/22

4/16

4/11

4/06

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3/95

3/90

3/85

3/80

153

160

4/82

4/77

4/71

4/65

4/60

4/54

4/49

4/43

4/38

4/32

163

170

5/41

5/35

5/29

5/23

5/17

5/11

5/05

5/00

4/94

4/88

173

180

6/03

5/97

5/91

5/84

5/78

5/72

5/66

5/59

5/53

5/47

183

190

6/69

6/62

6/55

6/49

6/42

6/36

6/29

6/23

6/16

6/10

193

200

7/38

7/31

7/24

7/17

7/10

7/03

6/96

6/89

210

8/10

8/03

7/95

7/88

7/81

7/73

7/66

6/82

6/75

233

7/52

7/45

213

220

8/86

8/78

8/70

8/63

8/55

8/47

8/40

8/32

8/25

8/17

223

230

9/65

9/57

9/49

9/41

9/33

9/25

9/17

9/09

9/01

8/93

233

240

10/47

10/39

10/30

10/22

10/14

10/05

9/97

9/89

9/81

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243

10/55

253

162

7/59

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20

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1/09

1/08

1/08

1/07

1/07

1/06

1/06

23

30

1/18

1/17

1/16

1/15

1/15

1/14

1/13

1/12

1/12

1/11

33

40

1/27

1/26

1/25

1/24

1/23

1/22

1/21

1/20

1/19

1/19

43

50

1/40

1/39

1/37

1/36

1/35

1/33

1/32

1/31

1/30

1/28

53

60

1/56

1/54

1/53

1/51

1/49

1/48

1/46

1/44

1/43

1/41

63

70

1/77

1/74

1/72

1/70

1/68

1/66

1/64

1/62

1/60

1/58

73

80

2/01

1/98

1/95

1/93

1/91

1/88

1/86

1/83

1/81

1/79

83

90

2/48

1/43

2/38

2/33

2/29

2/24

2/19

2/10

2/10

2/05

93

100

3/01

2/95

2/90

2/85

2/79

2/74

2/69

2/64

2/58

2/53

133

110

3/59

3/53

3/47

3/41

3/35

3/29

3/23

3/18

3/12

3/06

113

120

4/22

4/15

4/09

4/02

3/96

3/89

3/83

3/77

3/71

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123

130

4/89

4/82

4/75

4/69

4/62

4/55

4/48

4/41

4/35

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133

140

5/62

5/55

5/47

5/40

5/33

5/25

5/18

5/11

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143

150

6/40

6/32

6/24

6/16

6/09

6/01

5/93

5/85

5/78

5/70

153

160

7/23

7/15

7/06

6/98

6/90

6/81

6/73

6/65

6/57

6/48

163

170

8/12

8/03

7/94

7/85

7/76

7/67

7/58

7/49

7/41

7/32

173

180

9/05

8/95

8/86

8/76

8/67

8/58

8/48

8/39

8/30

8/21

183

190

10/03

9/93

9/83

9/73

9/63

9/53

9/44

9/34

9/24

9/14

193

200

11/06

10/96

10/85

10/75

10/65

10/54

10/44

10/34

10/23

10/13

233

210

1/15

12/04

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11/82

11/71

11/60

11/49

11/28 11/38

11/17

213

220

13/28

13/17

13/05

12/94

12/82

12/71

12/60

12/48

12/37

12/26

223

230

14/47

14/35

14/23

14/11

13/99

13/87

13/75

13/63

13/52

13/40

233

240

15/71

15/58

15/45

15/33

15/20

15/08

14/96

14/83

14/71

14/59

243

15/83

253

163

 6-5-
7- .
7-5-
:
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y-y

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Fx .l 3
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164


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165

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166

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167

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168

3-2-1-7-

perm

m X Y

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4-2-1-7-
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.
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169

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173

FY

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X :
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n
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171


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172

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16

n.h

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.

173

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perm

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174

 3-7-
1-3-7-
1-1-3-7-

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MY
WY

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MX
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MY

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175

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2-1-3-7-
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n

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, Y 0,7

FX .l
48.E.I Y

perm

X 0,7

-1 1-1-3-7- . perm m 3-2-5-

.
-2 1-1-3-7- .
-3 1-1-3-7- .

176

1-2-3-7-

- Y :
MY
WY

3.FX .l
16

MY

]) k 2 .g n .[ Q.( X Q X S ) P.( X P X S
n.h

Fx

- X :
MX
WX

M x 3.FY .l

16

]) k2 .gn .[Q.(YQ YS ) P.(YP YS

n
.h
2

FY

: 1 ( X 1-1-2-7- )
2 ( Y 1-1-2-7- )
2-2-3-7-

.
3-2-3-7-
perm

m X Y

k3.M
perm
A

4-2-3-7-

1,85.FX
perm
c2

5-2-3-7-
perm

FY .l 3
48.E.I X

Y 0,7

perm

FX .l 3
48.E.IY

X 0,7

-1 1-1-2-7- . perm m 3-2-5-

.
-2 1-1-3-7- .
-3 1-1-3-7- .

177

3-3-7-

1-3-3-7-

- Y :
MY
WY

M Y 3.FX .l

16

) g n .P.( X P X S ) FS .( X 1 X S
n.h

Fx

- X :
FY 0

2-3-3-7-

.
3-3-3-7-

perm

m Y

perm

k3 .M
A

-1 perm m 3-2-5- .

178

1,85.FX
c2

FX .l 3
X 0,7
48.E.IY
1

4-3-3-7-
perm

5-3-3-7-

perm

Y 0

4-7-

1-4-7-
1-1-4-7-

: Y
Fx

k1 .g n .( Q. X Q P. X P )

M Y 3.FX .l
16

n.h

-
Y

: X
FY

k1 .g n .(Q.YQ P.YP )
n
.h
2

Mx

3.FY .l
16

MY
WY

-
X

MX
WX

X 1

1- cantilevered guidance and suspension

179

 2 Y

2-1-4-7-
( Fk k3 .M ).
A

3-1-4-7-

) k1.gn .(Q P
n

perm

m X Y

perm

Fk k3 .M
A

perm

c k 0,9. m

4-1-4-7-
perm

5-1-4-7-
perm

2-4-7-

1,85.FX
c2

FY .l 3
48.E.I X

Fk

Y 0,7

FX .l 3
48.E.IY

perm

X 0,7

-1 1-1-4-7- . perm m 3-2-5-

.
-2 1-1-4-7- .
-3 1-1-4-7- .

183

1-2-4-7-

- Y :
MY
WY

3.FX .l
16

MY

]) k 2 .g n .[ Q.( X Q X S ) P.( X P X S
n.h

Fx

- X :
MX
WX

3.FY .l
16

]) k2 .g n .[Q.(YQ YS ) P.(YP YS
n
.h
2

Mx

FY

: 1 ( X 1-1-4-7- )
2 ( Y 1-1-4-7- )

2-2-4-7-

.
3-2-4-7-

perm

m X Y

perm

k3.M
A

4-2-4-7-
perm

5-2-4-7-
perm

1,85.FX
c2

FY .l 3
Y 0,7
48.E.I X

FX .l 3
X 0,7
48.E.IY

perm

-1 1-1-4-7- . perm m 3-2-5-

.
-2 1-1-4-7- .
-3 1-1-4-7- .

181

3-4-7-

1-3-4-7-

- Y :
MY
WY

3.FX .l
16

MY

g n .P. X P FS . Xi
n.h

Fx

- X :
MX
WX

3.FY .l
16

2-3-4-7-

Mx

FS .Yi
n
.h
2

182

FY

3-3-4-7-

perm

m X Y

perm

k3 .M
A

4-3-4-7-
perm

5-3-4-7-
perm

1,85.FX
c2

FY .l 3
48.E.I X

Y 0,7

perm

FX .l 3
48.E.IY

X 0,7

5-7- -2

1-5-7-
1-1-5-7-

- Y :
MY
WY

3.FX .l
16

MY

) k1.g n .( Q. X Q P. X P
n.h

Fx

- X :
MX
WX

3.FY .l
16

Mx

) k1.g n .(Q.YQ P.YP

n
.h
2

FY

-1 perm m 3-2-5- .
2- panoramic lift

183


1 X

;



.

2 Y

184

2-1-5-7-
( Fk k3 .M ).

) k1.g n .(Q P
n

3-1-5-7-

perm

m X Y

perm

Fk k3 .M
A

perm

c k 0,9. m

perm

4-1-5-7-

1,85.FX
c2

5-1-5-7-

perm

FY .l
48.E.I X

2-5-7-

1-2-5-7-

Fk

Y 0,7

perm

FX .l
48.E.I Y

X 0,7

- Y :
MY
WY

3.FX .l
16

MY

]) k 2 .g n .[ Q.( X Q X S ) P.( X P X S
n.h

Fx

- X :
MX
WX

3.FY .l
16

Mx

]) k2 .g n .[Q.(YQ YS ) P.(YP YS
n
.h
2

FY

1 ( X 1-1-5-7- )
2 ( Y 1-1-5-7- )

-1 1-1-5-7- . perm m 3-2-5-

.
-2 1-1-5-7- .
-3 1-1-5-7- .

185

2-2-5-7-

.
3-2-5-7-
perm

m X Y

perm

4-2-5-7-
perm

5-2-5-7-

k3.M
A

1,85.FX
c2

perm

FY .l 3
48.E.I X

3-5-7-

Y 0,7

FX .l 3
48.E.I Y

perm

X 0,7

1-3-5-7-
- Y :
MY
WY

3.FX .l
16

MY

) g n .P.( X P X S ) FS .( X i X S
n.h

Fx

-1 1-1-5-7- . perm m 3-2-5-

.
-2 1-1-5-7- .
-3 1-1-5-7- .

186

 - X :
FY 0

2-3-5-7-
.
3-3-5-7-
perm

m X Y

4-3-5-7-

1,85.FX
c2

perm

5-3-5-7-

Y 0

perm

k3.M
A

perm

FX .l 3
48.E.IY

X 0,7

-1 perm m 3-2-5- .

187


()
-
1-1-1-14 .
1-1-14 .

.
1- -1-1-1-14
.
:
.
.

188

 -1-

1
1-1

()

()

3-1
IDR,VDR,NTC, PTC

4-1

2-1

5-1
- - 5

()
IEC
3 .

2
1-2

LED

2-2

.

.

1- passive components
2- resistor fixed
3- enamel or sealed
4- resistor variable
5- coil
6- choke

189

2 ()
3-2
GTO

)(a

1
.

IEC 60747-5 IEC60664-1 LED( ,)
.
.




.D.C Vrms

.
.

4-2

III

50
100
150
300
600
1000

800
1500
2500
4000
6000
8000

1- latch

193

2 ()
5-2
6-2

3
1-3

2-3

( )

)
( )IEC 60664-1
:
3 III. 2
" " 4 .

.3
IP 5X
. 3 mm250 Vrms

1- integrated circuit
2- Printed wiring material
3- Pitch dimension

191

3 ()
3-3

4-3

()

()

5-3

()
()

()

()

() ( ) :
EN 60742 17-2, 17-3
.
6 .


.
()
IEC.

()

)3-2-2-1-14( 3-2-2-13 .
() () .
1
EN 60947-5-1 3-1-2-13 .

1- mechanically forced interlocked contacts

192

3
( )
6-3
()PCB

()

() :
PCB EN 62326-1 / EN60249-2-3 EN60249-2- 2
PCB EN 60664-1 :
3 . 4 .

4 mm 3 mm Vrms
250 . EN 60664-1 .
IP5X ,PCB

.3mm ,250 Vrms
3 1
( EN 60950 ).

1- prepreg

193

( )

PCB
6-3 1-3 .

194

( )
.

.
6-3 1-3 1-
-14
4-2-1
3-2-1-14 EN 1050 .


( ,)
.

.

HD 384.5.54 S1 .
)( .

195


()

1-

( CEN/TC 129
) , 1-2-3-8 1-3-2-7
1-7-6-8 .
2-
1-2-

.1-
,S235 JR EN 10025 E 295
EN 10025 .
3/5 mm 0/ 25mm 10kg 0/01kg .
2-2-
,2-
3/5 mm 1 45kg 0/5kg .
3-2-
3 mm
15 mm .
( ) 1/5 m.
4-2-
1
2-4- 3-4- .
.

1- pulling and triggering device

196

 3-

.

( ).

.
4-

1-4- 2( C
.

)23 . 4

2-4- 1-2- )H(

500mm ( 3- ).
3-4- 2-2- )H(
700mm ( 3- ).
4-4- .
1 m 0/05 .
)H( (
3- ).
5-4- 1-2- 2-2- .
.
5-
:
-
-
-
-

197

2 mm
.

6-
:
-
-
-
-
-
-

7-
1- 2-
.
-1-

1 m

2 m

mm

mm

8
()4+4+0/76

10
()5+5+0/76

10
()5+5+0/76

12
()6+6+0/76

1- laminated toughened

198

 -2-

( ) mm

( ) mm

()m

16
()8+8+0/76

360 720

2/1

,1

16
()8+8+0/76

300 720

2/1

10
()6+4+0/76
()5+5+0/76

300 870

2/1

1- two fixings

199

:
-1
-2
-3

-1-

233

:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

-2-

231

:
-1

-2
-3
-4
H

-3-

1- frame

232


()

( 1-)11-9

(
)
.
-

- .

( 2-)11-9
.
( -3)11-9

.
-

2-4-12 .

.
.
( 4-)11-9 :
-
--
- ( )
- (
.)

:

233

 ( . )10-0
.
( 5-)11-9 :
1/0 m
200 mm
1 m( . 4
)
( )100 %
.

-4

( 6-)11-9
:
1 gn

234

 .
( )100 %
.
( 7-)11-9
( . )1-7-7
:
2-2-1-14
3-2-1-14
6-2-1-14 .
( 8-)11-9
2-1-14.
- 7-11-9 .

( 9-)11-9
.
( 10-)11-9 - .
( 11-)11-9
.
( 12-)11-9
. .
( 13-)11-9
F.8 EN81-1:1998+A3:2009 .

235


()

H
)(m

)V (m/s

:

V

H
* 3-1-7-5 .
** 4-1-7-5
. 3/5 m/s .
.

-1-

()1-7-5

236


()

Sm

V m/s
:
S
V
1
2
3
4
5
6

( )1-1-4-10
( )2-4-10
( )1-3-4-10
( 1/2 -2-3-4-10)
( 1/3 -2-3-4-10)
3-4-10 .

-1- ( )4-13

237


()
-
1-

- :
_

- .
-

.

:
_

2-

:
T1
e f
T2

1- traction

238

T1
e f
T2

( -

)
:
f

-( )

T 2 T 1

1-2-
1-1-2-

T2 T1

T1/T2 125 %
. - 2-2-8 1/25
.
2-1-2-

T1/T2
( ) .

.
:
_

0/5 m/s2 .

0/8 m/s2 .

3-1-2-

T1/T2

( ) .

239

2-2-

1-2-2-

1-1-2-2-

-1-
:

4 cos sin
2
2

f .
sin sin

( )

( )

( ) 1/83( 106 ) 80 % .
( ) .
0/43( 25 ) .

213

2-1-2-2-

2- V

:
_

4 1 sin
2
f .
sin

f .

sin

( :)

f .

sin

( )

211

( )

( ) 1/83( 106 ) 80 % .
( ) .
35.
2-2-2-

-3-
:
_
_

= 0,1
0,1
v
1
10

= 0,2

212

3-

) 2 ; 2 (= 1, 2, 3, 4

-3-
:
T1

P Q M CRcar M Trav gn a M Comp g

mDP r a

II

T2

2 r

2 mPTD
a
n M SRcar g n r a
r

III

r 2 2r r l
FR
mPcar iPcar a car
M SRcar a
r
2 i l

M cwt g n a M Comp
M
2 mPTD

g n M SRcwt g n r a CRcwt g n a
r
2 r
r
r

mDP r a

II

r 2 2r r 1
FR
mPcwt iPcwt a cwt
M SRcwt a
r
2 i 1

213

IV

T2
e f
T1

:
I

II

III

IV

:
mPcar

JPcar/R2

mPcwt

- JPcwt /R2

mPTD

( ) JPTD/R2

mDP

/-

JDP/R2
nS

nC

nt

/
P
( )
Q

Mcwt

MSRcar

MSR

MSRcwt

MSR -

MCR

/
)[0,5 H y] nc rope weight per unit length

214

MCRcar

MCR

MCRwt

MCR -

MTrav

)([0,25 H 0,5 y] nt travelling cable weight per unit length

MComp

FRcar

)
( -
FRcwt
)
H

( ) ( 0,5 H )y = 0

T1, T2

( )

gn

iPcar

( )

iPcwt

-( )

215


()

1-

9-2-2 Sf
. :
_

2-

Nequiv -

.
( U )V .
.
: 5 % 6 %
.
( )Nequiv :
)Nequiv = Nequiv(t) + Nequiv(p

:
) Nequiv(t -
) Nequiv(p ( 1 )
1-2- )Nequiv(t

) Nequiv(t :

1- Deflection pulleys

216

 -1 ) Nequiv(t
() V

--

35

36

38

40

42

45

)Nequiv(t

--

18,5

15,2

10,5

7,1

5,6

4,0

)(

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

)Nequiv(t

2,5

3,0

3,8

5,0

6,7

10,0

15,2

U/V

U .Nequiv(t) ; 1
2-2- )Nequiv(p

200 .
)Nequiv(p) = Kp .(Nps + 4 Npr

:
Nps

Npr

Kp

D
K p t ::
Dp

Dt
Dp

3-

1-
Nequiv Dt /dr .

217

1-

: 1

Sf 10

695,85.10 6 N

equiv

log
8 , 567

Dt

2,6834

2
,
894

log 77,09 t

dr

:
Sf
Nequiv
Dt
dr

4-

. 2- Nequiv

218

 :1
= 40 V
Nequiv(t) = 7,1
Kp = 2,07
Nequiv(p) = 2 x 2,07 = 4,1
Nequiv = 11,2

- ( ) .

219

2
= 40, = 90 V
Nequiv(t) = 5
Kp = 5,06
Nequiv(p) = 5,06
Nequiv = 10,06

3
U
Nequiv(t) = 1 + 1 (double wrap)
Kp = 1
Nequiv = 4
-2-

223


()
- ()1-6
3-6

3-4-6
5-4-6

6-6
3-4-6
6-4-6

5-6

1
4-4-6

2
3

:
-1
-2
-3

1- -

221