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DC POS
Amplitude:
1:1, 0%
Open the virtual instrument Oscilloscope from the menu under Instruments | Meters |
Oscilloscope or by clicking on the image below and make the settings shown in the
table.
Oscilloscope settings
Channel A
5 V/div
Channel B
2 V/div
Time base:
2 s/div
Mode:
X/T, DC
Trigger:
Off
Warning
Do not let the VDR remain connected in the circuit for too
long. To protect the component, try to complete each
experiment within a few minutes and always remove
jumper B6 at the end.
Set the function generator's amplitude initially to 0%. Then increase it as fast as
possible to 100% (click the mouse repeatedly; if you keep the mouse button pressed
down, the oscilloscope won't perform any measurements). Drag and drop the resulting
oscilloscope trace into the placeholder field below.
:
2s
:
5v
:
2v
Coupling:
The voltage across the fixed resistor starts to rise once the
Correct
The next experiment makes use of the procedure described below in order to record the
voltage/current characteristic in real time.
Instead of changing the voltage in steps and measuring the corresponding current,
a voltage continuously alternating between -10 V and +10 V is applied.
The voltage across the VDR is measured, for instance, using channel A of the
virtual oscilloscope.
Although the oscilloscope cannot directly measure current, it can permit its
ascertainment via a fixed resistance connected in series with the test component. A
fixed resistor has a constant voltage-to-current ratio (U/I = R) and the current in a
series connection is always constant. Accordingly, the voltage is directly
proportional to the current flowing through the VDR.
The current flowing through the fixed resistor is measured on channel B of the
virtual oscilloscope, signals being indicated in X/Y mode. The voltage across the
VDR is plotted horizontally along the x-axis (channel A), the current derived from
the fixed resistor is plotted vertically along the y-axis (channel B).
The characteristic is obtained through a simultaneous display of the signals in X/Y
mode.
Open the virtual instrument Function Generator from the menu under Instruments |
Power Sources | Function Generator or by clicking on the image below and make the
settings shown in the table. After that, switch on the instrument using its POWER
button.
Function generator settings
Mode:
SINE
Frequency:
1 kHz
Amplitude:
1:1, 100%
Open the virtual instrument Oscilloscope from the menu under Instruments | Meters |
Oscilloscope or by clicking on the image below and make the settings shown in the
table.
Oscilloscope settings
Channel A
2 V/div
Channel B
500 mV/div
Time base:
100 s/div
Mode:
X/Y, DC
Trigger:
Off
If necessary, optimise the oscilloscope's resolution by adjusting its time base and
sensitivity. Drag & drop the resulting oscilloscope trace into the following placeholder
field.
:
fi :
Coupling:
Voltage division
Buka virtual instrumen Generator Fungsi dari menu di bawah Instrumen | Sumber
Daya | Fungsi Generator atau dengan mengklik gambar di bawah ini dan membuat
pengaturan yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel. Setelah itu, beralih pada instrumen
menggunakan tombol DAYA nya.
Pengaturan generator fungsi
Mode: POS DC
Amplitudo: 1: 1, 0%
Buka virtual instrumen Oscilloscope dari menu di bawah Instrumen | Meter |
Oscilloscope atau dengan mengklik gambar di bawah ini dan membuat pengaturan
yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel.
Pengaturan osiloskop
Saluran 5 V / div
Channel B 2 V / div
Dasar Waktu: 2 s / div
Mode: X / T, DC
Pemicu: Of
Peringatan
Jangan biarkan VDR tetap terhubung di sirkuit terlalu lama. Untuk melindungi
komponen, mencoba untuk menyelesaikan setiap percobaan dalam beberapa menit
dan selalu menghapus jumper B6 di akhir.
Mengatur amplitudo fungsi generator awalnya untuk 0%. Kemudian meningkatkan
secepat mungkin untuk 100% (klik mouse berulang kali, jika Anda terus tombol
mouse ditekan ke bawah, osiloskop tidak akan melakukan apapun pengukuran).
Drag dan drop osiloskop jejak dihasilkan ke dalam bidang placeholder bawah.
:
:
:
Coupling:
Jika perlu, mengoptimalkan resolusi osiloskop ini dengan menyesuaikan basis waktu
dan sensitivitas. Drag & drop osiloskop jejak dihasilkan menjadi bidang placeholder
berikut.
:
:
:
fi:
Coupling:
Lihat juga
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