SIMPLE PRESENT

Estructura:
-Afirmativa
SUJERO + VERB (-S/-ES) + C
You go to England.
He goes to Paris.
-Negativa
SUJETO + DONT /DOESNT (HE, SHE AND IT)+ VERB + C
You dont go to England.
He doesnt go to Paris.
-Interrogativa
DO/ DOES + SUJETO + VERBO + C?
Do you go to England? Yes, I do. /

No, I dont.

Does he go to Paris? Yes, he does.

No, he doesnt.

Uso:
-Acciones habituales
Adverbios:
Every day/week/month/year/Saturday
Sometimes (Aveces)
Always(Siempre)
Never(Nunca)
Hardly Ever(Casi nunca)
Often(Amenudo)
Usually(Usualmente)
We often go to the beach.
We dont often go to the beach.
Sometimes we go to the beach.
We sometimes go to the beach.
Once a week/month (una vez a la semana)
Twice a week/month (dos veces a la semana)
Three times a week/month (tres veces a la semana)
Four times a week/month
Ortografa de la 3ra persona en singular:
You go/run/eat
He goes/runs/eats/watches
a) ss,sh,ch,x,o

-es

watches, goes, mixes

b) verb end consonant + y

-ies

study

studies

Pronombres interrogativos:
What do you eat for breakfast?
Where do you go at weekends?
Ejemplos:
I visit my aunt every Sunday.
She visits her grandfather every day.
I often study in the morning.
She studies French once a week.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TO BE (Present)
I am

We are

You are

You are

He is

They are

She is
It is
Estructura:
-Afirmativa
SUJETO + AM/IS/ARE + V-ING + C
You are writing an e-mail.
-Negativa
SUJETO + AM NOT/ ISNT/ARENT + V-ING + C
You arent writing an e-mail.
-Interrogativa
AM/IS/ARE + SUJETO +

V-ING + C?

Are you writing an e-mail? Yes, I am.

No, Im not.

Uso:
*Acciones en el momento de hablar (ahora) The girl is playing
the piano
*Planes en el futuro The girl is playing the piano tomorrow

Adverbios:
*Now

acciones en el

*At the momento

momento de hablar

Next week/month
Tomorrow
Ortografa -ing:
a) love -> loving
live -> living
excepciones ( see -> seeing / be -> being / agree -> agreeing )
b) Monoslabo
Vocal(1) + consonante
Dobla la consonante
Cut -> cutting
Stop -> stopping
Chat -> chatting
study -> studying
c) V. que acaban en L doblan la L -> LL
Travel -> travelling
Lie -> lying (mintiendo)
Die -> dying (muriendo)
Tie -> tying (atando)
Pronombres interrogativos:
What are you doing now?
When are you leaving?
Ejemplos:
He is watching the match.
They are playing tennis.
I am writting in the blackboard.
When is he meeting Mary?
She is watching T.V. now.
Tom is playing football next Saturday.

PRESENT PERFECT
Estructura:

-Afirmativa
SUJETO + HAVE/HAS + PARTICIPIO(V. REGULAR ED / V.
IRREGULAR 3RA COL) + C
You have played tennis.
He has watched the match.
She has eaten a sndwich.
-Negativa
SUJETO + HAVENT/HASNT + PARTICIPIO(V. REGULAR ED /
V. IRREGULAR 3RA COL) + C
You havent played tennis.
He hasnt watched the match.
She hasnt eaten a sndwich.
-Interrogativa
HAVE/HAS +SUJETO + PARTICIPIO(V. REGULAR ED / V.
IRREGULAR 3RA COL) + C?
Have you played tennis? Yes, I have. No, I havent.
Has he watched the match? Yes, he has.
Has she eaten a sndwich? Yes, she has.

No, he hasnt.
No, she hanst.

What have you done?

Where have she gone?
Uso:
I have eaten chips this morning.
I have bought a car
Adverbios:
YET: ya (interrogativa al final) / todava (negativa, del. Participio
o al final)
Have you finished yet? (Has acabado ya?)
I havent finished yet (No he acabado todava)
ALREADY: ya (afirmativa, delante del participio o al final) / ya
(interrogativa, lo mismo)
I have already finished.
JUST: (delante del participio)
I have just seen Mary. (Acabo de ver a Mary)
Have+just+participio = Acabar de + Vinfinitivo
FOR: desde hace (tiempo)
I have lived in Jaen for 2 years.
SINCE: desde (tiempo)
I haved lived in Jaen since 2011.

Know: Yo conozco a Pedro desde hace 2 aos.

Have: I have known Pedro for 2 years.
Ortografa:
I have eaten chips
Ive eaten chips

(es have, porque despus hay un participio)

Shes eaten chips

(lo mismo)

Ejemplos:
Ive already finished my homework.
Yo ya he terminado mi tarea.
I havent had lunch yet.
No he tenido el almuerzo todava.
Have you seen the picture yet?
Has visto las fotos ya?
Ive just drunk some wter.
Acabo de beber un poco de agua.
She hanst seen her mum for 3 weeks.
Ella no ha visto a su mam desde hace 3 semanas.
Ive had this book since last year.
l ha tenido este libro desde el ao pasado.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Estructura:
-Afirmativa
SUJETO+ HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERBO EN ING +
C(COMPLEMENTO)
You have been working all day.
He has been studying english.
-Negativa
SUJETO + HAVENT/HASNT + BEEN + VERBO EN ING +
C(COMPLEMENTO)
You havent been working all day.
He hasnt been studying english.
-Interrogativa
HAVE/HAS + SUJETO + BEEN + VERBO EN ING +
C(COMPLEMENTO)

Have you been working all day?

Has he been studying english?
Uso:
I have been living in Murcia for 2 years
Llevar + Vgerundio
I have studied. (Present Perfect)
I have been studying. (se hace ms nfasis en el Present Perfect
Continuous)
Adverbios:
FOR: desde hace. / durante
SINCE: desde.
I have been playing tennis for 2 hours.
I have been playing chess since 3 oclock.
Ortografa:
I have -> Ive
He Has -> Hes been

(has) por el participio

Ejemplos:
How long have you been surfing the internet?
I have been surfing the internet for 3 hours.
Hes been working here for two months.
Shes been working sinde 1 oclock.

PAST SIMPLE
Verbo regular -> -ed
Verbo irregular -> 2da columna V.I.
Break

broke broken

Estructura:
-Afirmativa
SUJETO + V (-ED / 2DA COL) + C
He washed his car.
She drank some beer
-Negativa
SUJETO + DIDNT + V + C
He didnt wash his car.
She didnt drink any beer
-Interrogativa

DID + SUJETO + V + C?
Did he wash his car? Yes, he did.

No, he didnt

Did she drink any beer? Yes, she did.

No, she didnt

Uso:
*Acciones acabadas en el pasado
*Acciones pasadas recientes
What did you say?
Adverbios:
-Yesterday
-Last week/month/year
the last week X
2 days ago
Ortografa:
-ed
a) Consonante + y
Study studied (la y se cambia por la i)
b) 1 slaba (1vocal + consonante)
Stop stopped
2 slabas (1vocal + consonante)
Admit -> admitted
Pronombres interrogativos:
What did you say?
Where did yo go?
Ejemplos:
You broke the window.
Did you buy that car?
She didnt go to England.
I talked to him 2 hours ago.
I saw your sister yesterday.

PAST CONTINUOUS
TO BE (pasado)
I was (Yo era / Yo estaba)
You were

You were

We were

He was

They were

She was
It was
Estructura:
-Afirmativa
SUJETO + WAS/ WERE + V ING + C
You were watching T.V.
She was playing chess.
-Negativa
SUJETO + WASNT/ WERENT + V ING + C
You werent watching T.V.
She wasnt playing chess.
-Interrogativa
WAS/ WERE + SUJETO + V ING + C?
Were you watching T.V.? Yes, I was.

No, I wasnt.

Was she playing chess? Yes, she was.

No, she wasnt.

Uso:
*Accin en el pasado su proceso
She was playing chess.
Adverbios:
Yesterday
Last week/month/year
When

I was wacthing T.V. when my father arrived.

While

While I was iroming, she was writing an e-mail.

I was iroming while she was writing an e-mail.

Ortografa V- ING:
a) V eX
Love loving
b) 1 slaba (1 vocal + consonante)
Put putting
Lie lying
Die dying
Tie tying
Ejemplos:

He wasnt studying English.

She was reading a book.
You were making lunch.
While I was sleeping, she was washing the car.
We were studying when mum came.
What were you doing at 8?
Where was she going?
What was he doing when you saw him?