Ejercicios

35. Si X =

x1 + x2 + .... + xn
, despejar n.
n

36. Si Z =

xm
, despejar s.
s/ n

38. Si S = So + gt , despejar t.
39. Si 1 = 1 _ 1 , despejar s.
f s s
40. Si 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 , despejar R.
R R1 R 2 R 3

37. Si Z = t s x , despejar t.

Soluciones
I.

1. x = a b

2. x = b

1
a+b
a+b
9. x =
2

5. x =

7. x = a b

10. x = 1
a
6a1

14. x =

17. x = 1
2

18. x = 5(a + b + c)

25.
29.

ab
a1
6a
2

a 2

-1
ab + bc + ac
29
b
11

33. x =

6
3n + 4m

36. x = b

4. t =

2p
2 Ec

7. m =

a 2 m2

10. a1=
m1

11. g =

22. r =

L
mw

23. a =

mc c2 f
h f 1 cos a + mc c2

Q 1 T2

27. x1 =

30. T =

PV
nR

31. T2 =

38. t =

g T2
4p
S So
g

35. n =

39. s = s f

fs

16. R =

mv
Fc

20. g =

v2
2 mx
I
M

28. fo = f c
h

Z R2

E1 Q1

Q
+ T1
C

32. Q2 =
1 + E1

x1 + x2 + ... + xn
X

m
TP

24. R =

L
mk

34. l =

dm
dt
m

26. r =

2 Ec

2d

12. m =

N m g cos a
15. F =
sen a

d
v

8. v =

F
m

19. dv =
dt

28. x = 3a + 2b

3. r = P

F
a

TR

24. x =

ab

78

a+b+c
3
2
aa

35. x =

5a b
7a b

34. x =

18. m =

37. t = zs + x

20. x =

a+b
2
1

19. x =

17. v = m g R

Q2

bc
a

32. x = a

mm

33. T1 =

16. x =

a
a+b

a+b
2

Fr
14. m = a +Fg+sen
a

29. f =

15. x = n

31. x =

30. x =

13. a = Fr

T
4k

1+n
n

3a b
2

gh

25. m =

12. x =

27. x =

Ep

11. x = b + 2

ab
2

6. w = P t

2
ab

26. x =

2. m =

21. t =

8. x =

23. x =

9. m =

a
a1

1
a+b

d
t

1. v =

4. x =

22. x =

5. R = j

78-79.(2003)

2
ba

13. x = m

21.

II.

6. x =

b+1
a

3. x =

40. R =

36. s =

n xm
z

R1 R2 R3
R2 R3 + R1 R3 + R1 R2

Ecuaciones e inecuaciones de primer grado

78

20/11/02, 9:49 AM

CAPTULO 2

2.1.5 Ecuaciones con

valor absoluto
Definicin:

x =

x si x 0
x si x < 0

Ejercicios
resueltos

1. | x + 2 | = 5
Solucin
i i)

Si x + 2 0 | x + 2 | = x + 2
x+ 2 = 5 x = 3

ii)

Si x + 2 < 0 | x + 2 | = (x + 2)
x 2 = 5 x = 7

2. | 7x + 3 | 2 = 1 x
Solucin
ii)

Si 7x + 3 0 | 7x + 3 | = 7x + 3
7x + 3 2 = 1 x 8x = 0 x = 0

ii)

Si 7x + 3 < 0 | 7x + 3 | = ( 7x + 3 )
7x 3 2 = 1 x 6x = 6 x = 1

3. 3 = 8x | 9x + 4 |
Solucin
i))

Si 9x + 4 0 entonces | 9x + 4 | = 9x + 4
As, 3 = 8x | 9x + 4 | 3 = 8x ( 9x + 4 )

ii)

x = 1

contradiccin

pues 9x + 4 0; por lo tanto x = 1

no es solucin

Si 9x + 4 < 0 entonces | 9x + 4 | = ( 9x + 4 )
As, 3 = 8x | 9x + 4 | 3 = 8x + 9x + 4
7

contradiccin

7
17

no es solucin

x = 17
pues 9x + 4 < 0; por lo tanto x =
La ecuacin no tiene solucin

Ejercicios
1.

| 2x 4 | = 3

4.

3 = 7x | 10x + 4 |

2.

8 ( 5 + | 4x + 9 | ) = 32

5.

13 + | 6x + 7 | = 13

3.

15 = 15 (12 | 2x + 9 | )

6.

4 = 8 | 6x + 7 |
Ecuaciones e inecuaciones de primer grado

78-79.(2003)

79

79

20/11/02, 9:50 AM