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STABILITAS LERENG
PONDASI
DANGKAL
POKOK
BAHASAN
1.
(5)
STABILITAS
LERENG
(2)
PONDASI
DALAM
(6)
KEKUATAN
GESER
TANAH
(1)
DINDING
PENAHAN
TANAH
(3)
2.
3.
4.
TURAP
(4)
5.
6.
Keruntuhan dan
Kelongsoran
Plan Failure
Circularly
Cylindrical
Failure
Kelongsoran
Short Term dan
Long Term
Kekuatan
Mekanis Tanah
Mohr Coulomb
Method
Perhitungan
Stabilitas Lereng
Timbunan di
atas Lapisan
Lunak
Metode Statistik
dan Finite
Element
A.
C. Base
failure
in
homogeneous
material.
Slip circle tangent to firm
base, center on vertical
bisect or of slope
G. Failure of
embankment. Gravel
counterweight on left
side prevent slide
C
PA
WN
T
h
PB
WT
PA = PB konstan
A
RN
cL hL cos 2 tg
SF
hL sin cos
Bila
c
h
2
tg
F
N
sin 2
tg
MTA
MAT
SHORT TERM
LONG TERM
Undrained Test
Drained Test
Cu
sat
u = 0
MAT
C = 0
= sat w
s = s u
L
C
D
h
FW
WT
Gaya Penggerak : FW + WT
WN
W
h
FW i w V
w h cos L 1
l
FW w hL sin cos
WT' ' hl sin cos
SF
tg '
2
c'
1 w
sin 2 sath sat tg
Note : = sat -w
A. Runtuh Poinconnement
(Puncture)
CU = UNDRAINED COHESION
Foto longsor
21 Feb 2007
di Desa Bodag
Kecamatan Kare
Kabupaten Madiun
KERUNTUHAN POINCONNEMENT
qmax 2cu
q
h
Harga Nc :
B/H
Nc
0 s/d 1.49
5.14
5.30
5.80
6.30
6.80
7.30
7.80
8.20
8.70
10
9.15
1. METODE CULMANN
=45 + /2
H CR
4c sin cos
1 cos
METODE CULMANN
METODE CULMANN
METODE CULMANN
METODE CULMANN
cr
d
2
METODE CULMANN
cr
d
2
H CR
cu
Stability Number
3. Metode Fellenius
c ' b w cos
n
w sin
i
FS
C '.L
n 1
n 1
. sin N
FS
C.L
n 1
WN . cos N . tan
W
n 1
. sin N
LONG TERM
53
40
30
30
16
9
9
0
19
PIAS
Wi(kN)
b(m)
c(kN/m)
()
i()
Ln
(m)=
b/cos
tg
c.Ln
Wi.cos
.tg
Wi.sin
0.5*1.43*3*(16)
= 34.32
27
18
-30
3.46
0.32
93.42
9.51
-17.16
54.35
2.01
27
18
-16
2.09
0.32
56.43
16.72
-14.98
88.8
27
18
-9
2.02
0.32
54.54
28.07
-13.89
136.48
27
18
0.32
54
43.67
170.24
27
18
2.02
0.32
54.54
53.81
26.63
191.68
27
18
19
2.12
0.32
57.24
58
62.4
253.5
2.49
27
18
30
2.88
0.32
77.7
70.25
126.75
132.88
1.51
30
40
1.97
0.58
59.04
85.41
0.5*3.8*2.48
*(20) = 94.24
2.48
30
53
4.12
0.58
32.89
75.26
447.87
371.96
330.42
FS
C.L
n 1
WN . cos N . tan
W
n 1
. sin N
447.87 371.96
FS
330.42
FS = 2.48 > 1.5 STABIL
LONG TERM
53
sat = 19 kN/m3
Cu
40
30
30
16
9
9
0
19
= 27 kN/m
= 18
PIAS
Wi(kN)
b(m)
c(kN/m)
=2/3.Cu
()
i()
Ln
(m)=
b/cos
tg
c.Ln
Wi.cos
.tg
Wi.sin
0.5*1.43*3*(1910) = 19.31
18
18
-30
3.46
0.32
62.28
5.35
-9.66
(1.43+1.95/2)*
2*(19-10) =
30.57
2.01
18
18
-16
2.09
0.32
37.62
9.4
-8.43
(0.5*1*2*20)+[(1
.95+2.35/2)*2*(1
9-10)] = 58.7
18
18
-9
2.02
0.32
36.36
18.55
-9.18
103.02
18
18
0.32
36
32.97
139.51
18
18
2.02
0.32
36.36
44.09
21.82
169.07
18
18
19
2.12
0.32
38.16
51.15
55.04
242.78
2.49
18
18
30
2.88
0.32
51.84
67.28
121.39
132.88
1.51
30
40
1.97
0.58
59.04
85.41
0.5*3.8*2.48
*(20) = 94.24
2.48
30
53
4.12
0.58
32.89
75.26
298.62
320.72
331.65
FS
C.L
n 1
WN . cos N . tan
W
n 1
. sin N
298.62 320.72
FS
331.65
FS = 1.87 > 1.5 STABIL
4. Metode BISHOP
Bila TERENDAM AIR
1
A cR b+w tgR cos 1 tan tan / F BC.Cu
B
P.d
BC.Cu .R
F
P.d
.R
(A)
Gambar Studi tentang safety factor dan posisi bidang keruntuhan suatu
timbunan di atas tanah lunak untuk kurva non circular (Bourges & Pilot,
1984)
(B)
Gambar Studi tentang safety factor dan posisi bidang keruntuhan suatu
timbunan di atas tanah lunak untuk kurva non circular (Bourges & Pilot,
1984)
(C)
Gambar Studi tentang safety factor dan posisi bidang keruntuhan suatu
timbunan di atas tanah lunak untuk kurva non circular (Bourges & Pilot,
1984)
Stabilitas talud
terhadap rupture
sirkular, untuk C
material timbunan =
0. Kemiringan
Lereng = 2 : 3
(PILOT & MOREAU,
1973
L/H
L/H
SPT No.
UNDISTURBED
SAMPLES
COLOR
SYMBOL
G.W.L. (m)
Thickness (m)
DEPTH (-m)
VISUAL DESCRIPTION
N VALUE
15
30
45
Cm
Cm
Cm
1
15
3
15
4
15
1
15
3
15
4
15
1
15
2
15
2
15
0
15
1
15
1
15
0
15
1
15
1
15
0
15
1
15
2
15
1
15
2
15
3
15
1
15
3
15
5
15
12
15
19
15
26
15
45
10
12
15
19
15
26
15
45
11
12
15
19
15
26
15
45
12
12
15
19
15
26
15
45
13
14
15
22
15
32
15
54
14
13
15
21
15
30
15
51
15
13
15
19
15
27
15
46
2.50
3
coklat
terang
5.50
UDS.2
6.50
8.50
9
10.00
UDS.3
10.50
11
UDS.4
12.50
13
UDS.5
14.50
15
UDS.5
16.50
17
UDS.5
18.50
Lempung Berlanau
19
UDS.6
20.50
21
UDS.5
22.50
23
UDS.5
24.50
25
UDS.5
26.50
27
UDS.6
28.50
29
20.00
UDS.6
30.50
30
40
50
60
-20
-22
-25
-26
-27
-28
-29
-30
-31
-32
-33
-34
-35
-36
-37
-38
-24
-39
-40
-41
-42
-43
-44
-45
-46
-47
-48
-49
-50
-26
-28
-29
29.50
30
20
-18
-27
27.50
28
10
-16
-25
25.50
26
-14
-23
23.50
24
-12
-21
21.50
coklat
terang
22
-10
-19
19.50
20
-8
-17
17.50
18
-6
-15
15.50
16
-4
-13
13.50
14
-2
-11
11.50
abu-abu
terang
12
60
-9
9.50
10
50
-7
7.50
UDS.3
40
-5
7
8
30
-3
4.50
Lempung
3.50
UDS.2
20
-1
1.50
UDS.1
10
1
2
-30
30
45
Cm Cm Cm
NUMBER OF BLOWS
10
20
30
40
50
1.50
2.50
Nrata = 5
Lempung Lunak
Warna : coklat terang
3.50
UDS.2
4.50
5.50
UDS.3
6.50
1
3
4
15 15 15
1
3
4
15 15 15
1
2
2
15 15 15
7.50
UDS.4
8.50
Nrata = 5
9.50
Lempung Lunak
Warna : abu-abu terang UDS.5
10.50
0
1
1
15 15 15
0
1
1
15 15 15
12.50
0
1
2
15 15 15
14.50
1
2
3
15 15 15
16.50
Nrata = 19
Lempung Kenyal (stiff)
Warna : coklat terang
17.50
UDS.9
18.50
12 19 26
15 15 15
45
19.50
UDS.10 12 19 26
20.50 15 15 15
45
21.50
UDS.11 12 19 26
22.50 15 15 15
Nrata = 47
Lempung Keras
Warna : coklat terang
45
23.50
UDS.12 12 19 26
24.50 15 15 15
54
27.50
UDS.14 13 21 30
28.50 15 15 15
51
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
-14
-16
1
2
-3
-4
45
45
-18
4 10
45
45
-20
-5
11
45
45
-22
5 12
45
45
-24
-6
13
54
54
-26
6 14
51
51
-28
-7
15
46
46
-30
-8
-9
-10
10
-11
11
-12
12
-13
13
250
10 12 14 16 18
0
1
2
3
4
qcrata = 10 kg/cm2
Rf = 5 %
Lempung Medium
5
6
7
11
46
qcrata = 5 kg/cm 2
Rf = 10 %
Lempung organik dan
tanah campuran
13
-14
-16
14
15
16
-17
17
-18
18
-19
19
-20
20
-21
21
-22
22
-23
23
15
16
18
19
10
20
30
40
50
20
-25
25
-26
26
-27
27
-28
28
21
22
23
60
24
-30
14
17
-25
-26
-27
-28
-29
-30
-31
-32
-33
-34
-35
-36
-37
-38
-39
-24
-40
-41
-42
-43
-44
-45
-46
-47
-48
-49
-50
-29
29.50
UDS.15 13 19 27
30.50 15 15 15
-2
45
25.50
UDS.13 14 22 32
26.50 15 15 15
-1
-15
1
3
5
15 15 15
DEPTH ( M )
-2
150
12
15.50
UDS.8
N VALUE
7
100
10
13.50
UDS.7
VALUE
7
50
11.50
UDS.6
KEDALAMAN (m)
UDS.1
Jenis Tanah
SPT No.
1
60
KEDALAMAN (m)
Jenis Tanah
24
25
26
27
28
29
29
30
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
30
GESEKAN LOKAL (Kg/cm2)
Local Friction
Friction Ratio
Series3
30
(kPa)
80
max=+60 kPa
70
60
40
30
30
s = -27 kPa
s3
-70 -60 -50 -40
s1=+83 kPa
20
10
s1
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
-20
(s,)
-30
= -27 kPa
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
(70,-40)
s(kPa)
Mata kuliah
REKAYASA PONDASI
BAB II
Stabilitas
Lereng
s1 = 10/35.26=0.28 s2 = 20/35.26=0.57
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
s3 = 30/35.26=0.85
kg/cm2
27
3.97
0.11
31
4.56
0.13
37
5.44
0.15
45
6.62
0.19
50
7.35
0.21
53
7.79
0.22
71
10.44 0.30
77 11.32
0.32
78
11.47
0.33
93
13.67 0.39
99
14.55 0.41
104
15.29
0.43
123
18.08 0.51
132
19.4
0.55
139
20.43
0.58
141 20.73
0.59
159
23.37
0.66
6.7 cm
C=0.43 kg/cm2
=15
35.26 cm2
(s3)
(q)
s1 = q+s3 =
1.093
1.231
1.456
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.093
2.231
2.456
0.65
15
6.8
36.32
36.32
31
4.46
36.50
0.12
55
7.91
36.68
0.22
78
11.22
37.05
0.30
96
13.8
37.45
0.37
107
15.39
37.85
0.41
93
13.37
38.24
0.35
qu
PR STABILITAS TIMBUNAN