k/0001\

339 may might (2)

k/0002\

k/0003\
3
k/0004\
may may
k/0005\
k/0006\
May you go camping...
k/0007\
(May Emma have gone shopping?)
k/0008\
may Do you think
k/0009\
k/0010\
might

k/0011\
k/0012\
Might you go camping? (
k/0013\
Do you think you may/might ...
k/0014\
4
k/0015\
may/might not cant may/might
k/0016\
may/might not (= It is possible that ...
not ... cant (= It is not possible that ...)
k/0017\

k/0018\
-She may be at home. (= Perhaps she is at home. )

k/0019\
k/0020\

k/0021\

k/0022\
[]She canJt be at home. (= She is certainly not at home.)

k/0023\
k/0024\
[]You might win. (= Perhaps you will win.

k/0025\
k/0026\
[]You might not win.

k/0027\

(= Perhaps you wont win. )

k/0028\
[]You cant win. (= You certainly wont win. )

k/0029\
k/0030\
might might ( may ) If you went to bed for an hour, you might feel you would feel better.
)
k/0031\
k/0032\
Dont play with knives. You might get hurt. (= get hurt. )

k/0033\

k/0034\
.
)o better. (=...perhaps
k/0035\
might may might
k/0036\
k/0037\
[]I may go to Scotland. What?I said I might go to Scotland. What?I said I might go to Scotland.

k/0038\

k/0039\
k/0040\
[]501
k/0041\
339 may might (2)
k/0042\

k/0043\
7

k/0044\
might + might +
k/0045\
k/0046\
[]I felt very hot and tired.

k/0047\

Perhaps I was ill.

Perhaps I was ill.

k/0048\
...I might be ill.
)
k/0049\
8 may/might have ...
k/0050\
She may have missed her train may/ might have +
k/0051\
k/0052\

k/0053\

k/0054\

k/0055\
[]What was that noise?It might have been a cat.

k/0056\
k/0057\
may/might have ...
k/0058\
k/0059\

k/0060\
k/0061\
[]By the end of this year I might have saved some money.

k/0062\
k/0063\
[]9 might have ...
k/0064\
You might have killed yourself might have...
k/0065\

k/0066\

k/0067\

k/0068\
k/0069\

k/0070\
k/0071\
may have ...
k/0072\
k/0073\

k/0074\

k/0075\
... You might have killed yourself. )
might have ... 344
k/0076\

k/0077\
could have + 124.
7
k/0078\
k/0079\
[]502
k/0080\
340 may might (3)
k/0081\

k/0082\
10 may/might
k/0083\
may
k/0084\
k/0085\
[]A female crocodile may lay 30-40 eggs.
k/0086\
30 40
k/0087\

k/0088\
[]The flowers may have five or six petals, pink or red in colour.
5 6
k/0089\
k/0090\

k/0091\
k/0092\
might
k/0093\
k/0094\

k/0095\
k/0096\
can could
k/0097\
122.
2,4
k/0098\

k/0099\
[]340 may might (3)
k/0100\
may might 7K
k/0101\
can could
k/0102\
k/0103\
[]1
k/0104\
May I put the TV on? may might
k/0105\
might
k/0106\
k/0107\
May I put the TV on? Might I have ...?
k/0108\
2
k/0109\

You may/You may not

k/0110\
may may not
k/0111\
k/0112\
May I put the TV on?Yes, of course you may.

k/0113\
k/0114\
May I borrow the car?No, Im afraid you may not.

k/0115\
k/0116\

k/0117\
k/0118\
must not 360.
3)
k/0119\
may not
k/0120\

k/0121\

k/0122\

k/0123\
503
k/0124\
341 may might (4)
k/0125\
may
k/0126\
3 may might, can, could be allowed
k/0127\
k/0128\

k/0129\
... children may de^A/hat they like.

k/0130\
I could/was allowed to read what I liked when I was a child.

k/0131\

winat-f-Hked ...) ( May you park...

k/0132\
4 may might
k/0133\
may might
k/0134\
k/0135\

k/0136\
k/0137\
[]What are you doing here?Peter said that I might look round.

k/0138\
341 may might (4)
k/0139\
may may might
k/0140\
k/0141\
[]I hope that the young couple may enjoy many years of happiness together.

k/0142\
k/0143\

k/0144\
k/0145\
may
k/0146\
k/0147\
May you both be very happy!
k/0148\
May God be with you.

k/0149\
k/0150\
May the New Year bring you all your heart desires.

k/0151\
k/0152\
May she rest in peace.
)

k/0153\
504
k/0154\
343 may might (6)
k/0155\
may/might as well
k/0156\
342 may might (5)
k/0157\
may/might ...but may ( might ) although even if
k/0158\

k/0159\
but
k/0160\
k/0161\

k/0162\
k/0163\

k/0164\
k/0165\
[]She might have had a lovely voice when she was younger, but .........
k/0166\
may might
k/0167\
k/0168\
[]You may be my boss, but that doesnt mean you're better than me.

k/0169\
k/0170\
[]343 may might (6)
k/0171\
may/might as well
k/0172\
may might
k/0173\
k/0174\
[]Theres nobody interesting to talk to. We may as well go home.

k/0175\

k/0176\
k/0177\
[]Shall we go and see Fred?OK, might as we!!.

k/0178\
k/0179\
may / might as well had better 230)
k/0180\

k/0181\

k/0182\
k/0183\

k/0184\
k/0185\
might as well

k/0186\
k/0187\

k/0188\
k/0189\

k/0190\
k/0191\
[]505
k/0192\
344 may might (7)
k/0193\

k/0194\
344 may might (7)
k/0195\
might
k/0196\

k/0197\
[]You might see if Johns free this evening.

k/0198\
k/0199\
[]You might try asking your uncle for a job.

k/0200\
k/0201\

k/0202\
might have +
k/0203\
k/0204\
[]You might ask before you borrow my car.

k/0205\
k/0206\

k/0207\

k/0208\
could 124.
7
k/0209\
k/0210\
[]345 may might (8)
k/0211\
may/might can/could may / might can/could
k/0212\

k/0213\
121-124 338-340
k/0214\
k/0215\
[]1
k/0216\
can/could can could may might
k/0217\

k/0218\
may/might can/could

k/0219\
k/0220\
[]2
k/0221\
can/could may/might can could
k/0222\
( 122)
k/0223\
may might
k/0224\
k/0225\
[]Shes lived in France; thats why she can speak French.

k/0226\
... that's why she -may speak French. )

k/0227\
These roses may grow anywhere.
)
k/0228\
506
k/0229\
345 may might (8)

k/0230\
may/might can/could (
k/0231\
May gases freeze?)
k/0232\
...
everybody-fflight find a job
k/0233\
3
k/0234\
may/might/could can may, might could, can
k/0235\
k/0236\
[]Wheres Sarah?She may be with Joe.

k/0237\
She can b
k/0238\
...)
k/0239\
We- can ge ...) might could
k/0240\

k/0241\

k/0242\
k/0243\
may
k/0244\
k/0245\
(
k/0246\
May you ge ...?)
k/0247\
4
k/0248\
may/might not can/could not may/might not perhaps ...
not ...
k/0249\
k/0250\
can / could not it is certain that ... not ... 359.
2) 0

k/0251\

k/0252\
k/0253\
[]It cant/couldnt possibly rain tomorrow.

k/0254\
k/0255\
[]-It may not be true.

k/0256\
k/0257\
[]It cant be true.

k/0258\
k/0259\

k/0260\
k/0261\

(= It will certainly not rain. )

(= Perhaps it is not true.

(= It is certainly not true.

k/0262\
k/0263\
[]507
k/0264\
346 maybe perhaps
k/0265\
346 maybe perhaps
k/0266\
perhaps maybe
k/0267\
k/0268\
Maybe/Perhaps it'll stop raining soon.

k/0269\
k/0270\
[]Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeares early plays.

k/0271\
k/0272\
perhaps praps

k/0273\
k/0274\
[]347 meals
k/0275\
k/0276\
[]1 a
k/0277\
dinner lunch dinner
k/0278\
lunch
k/0279\
k/0280\
b
k/0281\
tea tea
k/0282\
k/0283\
c high) tea ,supper

k/0284\
tea high tea; supper
k/0285\
k/0286\
d
k/0287\
supper dinner supper (
k/0288\
dinner
k/0289\
dinner
k/0290\
k/0291\
[]2 lunch, dinner supper
k/0292\
dinner, supper
k/0293\
H Christmas / Thanksgiving dinner
k/0294\

k/0295\
[]348 mean
k/0296\
348 mean
k/0297\
1 mean
k/0298\
k/0299\
hermetic (
k/0300\
WH t means hermetic?)
k/0301\
What do you mean byhermetic?(=In what sense are you using the word?)
k/0302\
2 mean (= intend, plan)+
k/0303\
k/0304\

k/0305\

k/0306\
mean ( involve, have a result)-ing
k/0307\
k/0308\

k/0309\
I
k/0310\
k/0311\
[]3 I mean
k/0312\
I mean 157)
k/0313\
k/0314\

k/0315\

k/0316\

k/0317\
k/0318\
Would you like to come out tonight?I meanonly if you want to, of course.

k/0319\
k/0320\
I mean I think I feel that
k/0321\
k/0322\
[]A hundred pounds for a thirty hour week.
I mean, its not right, is it? 30 100
k/0323\
(
k/0324\
...I mean that its not right ...)
k/0325\
349 means I mean
k/0326\
k/0327\
[]Lets go and see Phil on Saturday. I meanwe could make an early start ...


k/0328\
......
k/0329\
I mean
k/0330\
k/0331\
[]She lives in Southport I mean Southampton.

k/0332\
k/0333\
[]4 What do you mean ...
k/0334\
What do you mean ...?
k/0335\
k/0336\

k/0337\
5 mean
k/0338\

k/0339\
[]What does that strange smile mean? (
k/0340\
What is that -strange smile meaning?)
k/0341\
k/0342\

k/0343\
k/0344\
[]349 means
k/0345\
1 -S means -s
k/0346\
k/0347\
.
In the 19th century a new means of communication was developed the railway.
k/0348\
19
k/0349\

... a-r>ew mean of communication ...) There are several means of transport on the island. a-r>ew mean of communication ...) There are several means of transport on the island.

k/0350\
k/0351\
-s 524.
3
k/0352\
k/0353\
[]351 mind
k/0354\
do you mind
k/0355\

k/0356\
-Age brings wisdom but Id rather have youth and stupidity.
(
k/0357\
What is her exact youth?) ( (
k/0358\
What's the shortness ...?)
k/0359\
351 mind

k/0360\
do you mind
k/0361\
1 mind ......
k/0362\
mind
k/0363\
k/0364\

k/0365\
k/0366\

k/0367\
k/0368\
mind -ing +-ing
k/0369\
k/0370\
(

k/0371\
...
to-wa-ft ...)
k/0372\
k/0373\
[]2 Would you mind ...
k/0374\
Would you mind ...?
k/0375\
k/0376\

k/0377\
350 measurements
k/0378\
"
k/0379\
2 by all/any/no means by all means by all possible means
k/0380\
......
k/0381\

k/0382\

k/0383\
k/0384\
80
k/0385\
k/0386\

k/0387\
We mus+-heIp her by all means.
) by no means ( not by any means ) by all means
k/0388\
definitely not not by a long way
k/0389\
k/0390\
[]Is that all youve got to say?By no means.

k/0391\
k/0392\
[]Galileo was by no means the first person to use a telescope.


k/0393\
k/0394\
[]350 measurements
k/0395\
tall/shortold/young, heavy/ light, fast/slow )
k/0396\

k/0397\
how long
k/0398\

k/0399\

k/0400\
-She's very tall and hes very short.

k/0401\
Exactly how tall are they both??() (
k/0402\
Exactly how short are they both?)
k/0403\

-Will you still love me when Im old?

k/0404\
Hes only twenty-three years old.
23 (
k/0405\
...twGnty_thrG yeas young.
)
k/0406\
-Lead is one of the heaviest metals.

k/0407\
Scales are used to measure how heavy things are.
(
k/0408\
... how light things are.
)
k/0409\
352 miss
k/0410\
3 Do/Would you mind my ...ing? mind myyour -ing ( 295.
3,4 )
k/0411\
k/0412\
(
k/0413\
...me smoking?...if I smoke?)

k/0414\
4 Would/ Do you mind ...? No Not at all (
k/0415\
k/0416\
//
k/0417\
k/0418\
[]5 mind 580)
k/0419\
k/0420\

k/0421\
f-don't mind what you will do ...)
k/0422\
352 miss
k/0423\
1 miss //
k/0424\

k/0425\
[]How could he miss an easy goal like that?
k/0426\

k/0427\
k/0428\

k/0429\
... lose the train.

k/0430\
You've just missed her she went home five minutes ago.

k/0431\
k/0432\
miss -ing
k/0433\
k/0434\
[]I got in too late and missed seeing the news on TV.

k/0435\

k/0436\
[]513
k/0437\
352 miss
k/0438\
2...... miss
k/0439\
k/0440\
[]Will you miss me when Im away?
k/0441\
Hes not happy in the country he misses city life.

k/0442\
k/0443\

k/0444\
regret
k/0445\

k/0446\
I miss working with you.
(= Im sorry Im no longer with you. )

k/0447\
k/0448\

k/0449\
k/0450\
[]3 ...... miss /
k/0451\
k/0452\
[]The child ran away in the morning, but nobody missed her for hours.

k/0453\
k/0454\
[]4 miss miss
k/0455\
k/0456\
[]In some of the villages they havent got electricity.

k/0457\
... they miss electricity.
)
lack (

k/0458\
k/0459\
... they lack electricity.

k/0460\

they lack electricity.

k/0461\

k/0462\
k/0463\
[]5 missing missing
k/0464\
k/0465\

k/0466\
The missing children were found at their aunts house.

k/0467\
k/0468\
missing

k/0469\
there is
k/0470\
k/0471\
[]Theres a page missing from this book.

k/0472\
k/0473\
have ...
missing
k/0474\
k/0475\

k/0476\
He had several teeth missing.

k/0477\
k/0478\
[]353 modal auxiliary verbs
k/0479\

k/0480\
353 modal auxiliary verbs
k/0481\

k/0482\
1 cancould, may, might, will, would, shall (shouldmust ought
k/0483\

k/0484\
k/0485\
[]2 -s
k/0486\
k/0487\
[]She may know his address.

k/0488\
She mays ...) do
k/0489\
k/0490\


k/0491\
Do you can swim?)
k/0492\
He shouldnt be doing that, should he??(
k/0493\
He doesnt should ...) to
k/0494\
ought 403
k/0495\
k/0496\
[]I must water the flowers.

k/0497\
I must te-water ...) 280)
k/0498\
k/0499\
[]I may not be working tomorrow.

k/0500\
k/0501\


k/0502\
k/0503\
[]The kitchen ought to be painted one of these days.

k/0504\
k/0505\
to maymaymg, maycd ), would, could, should might will, can, shall may
k/0506\

k/0507\
k/0508\
[]Id like to be able to skate.

k/0509\
... to can skate.
)

k/0510\
People eally musted wor-k ...)
k/0511\
353 modal auxiliary verbs

k/0512\
e have +
k/0513\
k/0514\

k/0515\
k/0516\
[]I think I may have annoyed Aunt Mary.

k/0517\
k/0518\

k/0519\
k/0520\
f
cantwont shant maynt maynt will would 11d)
k/0521\
143
k/0522\

k/0523\
616
k/0524\
k/0525\
g there be ( 586)
k/0526\
k/0527\

k/0528\
k/0529\
[]3
k/0530\

k/0531\

k/0532\
k/0533\
[]He may arrive any time.

k/0534\
k/0535\
[]She could be in London or Paris or Tokyo nobody knows.

k/0536\
k/0537\
[]I cant swim.

k/0538\
k/0539\
[]I think you ought to see a lawyer.

k/0540\
k/0541\
[]We really must tidy up the garden.

k/0542\
k/0543\
[]What would you do if you had a free year?
k/0544\

k/0545\
[]I think they should have consulted a doctor earlier
k/0546\
k/0547\
ou might have told me Frances was ill.

k/0548\
k/0549\

k/0550\
k/0551\

k/0552\
k/0553\
[]516
k/0554\
354 modal auxiliary verbs
k/0555\

k/0556\
4 need used to need ( 366) used to ( 604)
k/0557\
k/0558\
[]You neednt wait for me.
{
k/0559\
k/0560\
[]She used not to be so bad-tempered.

k/0561\
k/0562\
[]354 modal auxiliary verbs
k/0563\

k/0564\
1
k/0565\

k/0566\

k/0567\

k/0568\
/
k/0569\
k/0570\
[]2
k/0571\
k/0572\
a
k/0573\
shall, will, must, cant
k/0574\
I shall be away tomorrow.

k/0575\
k/0576\
[]Theres the phone.

k/0577\

Thafll be Tony. Thafll be Tony.

k/0578\
k/0579\
[]I shant be late on Tuesday.

k/0580\
k/0581\
[]Things will be all right.

k/0582\
k/0583\
[]It wont rain this evening.

k/0584\
k/0585\
[]You must be tired.

k/0586\
k/0587\
[]That cant be John hes in Dublin.

k/0588\

k/0589\
b
k/0590\
should, ought to She should /ought to be here soon.

k/0591\
k/0592\
[]It shouldnt/oughtnt to be difficult to get there.

k/0593\
k/0594\
c
k/0595\
may The water may not be warm enough to swim.

k/0596\
k/0597\

k/0598\
k/0599\
[]354 modal auxiliary verbs

k/0600\
d
k/0601\
mightcould
k/0602\
I might see you again who knows?
k/0603\
Things might not be as bad as they seem.

k/0604\
k/0605\

k/0606\
k/0607\
[]3 a
k/0608\
must, will, need
k/0609\
k/0610\

 8 40
k/0611\
k/0612\
[]Need I get a visa for Hungary? b
k/0613\
must not, may not, cannot
k/0614\
Students must not use the staff car park.

k/0615\
k/0616\
Books may not be taken out of the library.

k/0617\
k/0618\
You cant come in here.

k/0619\
k/0620\
c
k/0621\

should, ought to, might, shall (

k/0622\
You should try to work harder.

k/0623\
k/0624\
[]You might see what John thinks.

k/0625\
k/0626\
She really ought to wash her hair.

k/0627\
k/0628\
[]What shall we do? d
k/0629\
will, shall (
k/0630\
If you will come this way ...
k/0631\
Ill pay for the drinks.

k/0632\
k/0633\
[]She will keep interrupting people.

k/0634\
k/0635\
[]Ill definitely work harder next term.

k/0636\
k/0637\
Shall I give you a hand? e
k/0638\
can, could, may, might
k/0639\
You can use the car if you like.

k/0640\
k/0641\
Could I talk to you for a minute? May we use the phone?
k/0642\
354 modal auxiliary verbs

k/0643\
f
k/0644\
neednt
k/0645\
You neednt work this Saturday.

k/0646\
k/0647\
g b
k/0648\
can, could
k/0649\
She can speak six languages.

k/0650\
k/0651\

k/0652\
k/0653\

k/0654\
k/0655\

k/0656\
k/0657\

k/0658\
k/0659\
[]4
k/0660\

k/0661\
Must you go and see Ann?
k/0662\
You can borrow my car.

k/0663\
5 if 275) if ( 258) 221) could, would, should might can, will, shall
may
k/0664\

k/0665\
[]I knew ft couldnt be John.

k/0666\
k/0667\
[]I told you you wouldnt be ready in time.

k/0668\
k/0669\

k/0670\
k/0671\

k/0672\
k/0673\

k/0674\
k/0675\

[]354 modal auxiliary verbs

k/0676\

k/0677\
6 will would 629,633)
k/0678\
k/0679\
Most evenings hell just sit in front of the TV and go to sleep.

k/0680\
k/0681\
[]When we were kids, my mum would take us out on bikes all round the countryside.

k/0682\
k/0683\
used to+ 604) would
k/0684\
k/0685\

k/0686\

k/0687\
[]The grass used to look greener when I was a child.

k/0688\
The grass would look greener-wHefi I was a eMd
k/0689\
7
k/0690\

k/0691\

k/0692\

k/0693\
k/0694\

k/0695\
k/0696\

k/0697\
k/0698\
[]Adverbs mustnt be put between the verb and the object.

k/0699\
k/0700\

k/0701\
k/0702\

k/0703\
k/0704\

k/0705\

k/0706\

k/0707\

k/0708\
k/0709\

k/0710\
-Pete wants to phone Ann.

k/0711\
k/0712\
[]Ann wants to be phoned by Pete.

k/0713\
k/0714\
[]355 more
k/0715\
355 more
k/0716\
1 more + more 154)
k/0717\
of
k/0718\

k/0719\
[]We need more time
k/0720\
... more of time. ) More university students are having to borrow money these days.

k/0721\

more of time. ) More university students are having to borrow money these days.

k/0722\
more of
k/0723\
k/0724\
[]It would be nice to see more of Ray and Barbara
k/0725\
k/0726\

k/0727\
k/0728\
[]2 more of +/ ( a, the, my, this ) more of
k/0729\

k/0730\

k/0731\
k/0732\

k/0733\
k/0734\
[]3 more more
k/0735\
k/0736\
[]Id like some more, please.

k/0737\
k/0738\
[]4 one more one more, two more +
k/0739\
k/0740\
[]Theres just one more river to cross.

k/0741\
k/0742\
[]5 more more
k/0743\
k/0744\
[]I couldnt agree more.

k/0745\
k/0746\
more and more
k/0747\
k/0748\
[]I hate this job more and more as the years go by.

k/0749\

k/0750\
356 most
k/0751\
6 more 137-138)

k/0752\
k/0753\
[]As you get older you get more tolerant.

k/0754\
k/0755\
Please drive more slowly.

k/0756\
k/0757\
no more, not any more/longer, 379
k/0758\
k/0759\
far more, much more, many more 140
k/0760\
k/0761\
[]356 most
k/0762\
1 most (= the majority of) of most the majority of

k/0763\
most the
k/0764\
k/0765\
Most children like icecream.

k/0766\
The most children ...) most of
k/0767\
k/0768\
Most cheese is made from cows milk.

k/0769\
Most of eheese ...) Most Swiss people understand French.

k/0770\
Most of Swiss people ...) most of
k/0771\
k/0772\
[]Ive read most of Shakespeare.

k/0773\

k/0774\

k/0775\
k/0776\
[]2 most of +/ most of a, the, my, this )
k/0777\
k/0778\
Most of the people here know each other.

k/0779\
k/0780\
Most of my friends live abroad.

k/0781\
Most my friends ...) Most of us thought he was wrong.

k/0782\
k/0783\

k/0784\

k/0785\
[]3 most most
k/0786\
k/0787\
[]356 most
k/0788\
k/0789\
[]4 the most (= more than any other/others) most more than any other / others the
k/0790\
k/0791\
[]Susan found the most blackberries
k/0792\
k/0793\
the
k/0794\
k/0795\
[]Who earns (the) most money in your family?

k/0796\
5 (the) most (the) most
k/0797\
the
k/0798\
k/0799\

k/0800\
k/0801\
[]The truth hurts most.

k/0802\
k/0803\
[]6 (the) most 137-138)
k/0804\
k/0805\
[]I wasnt as clever as the others, but I was the most beautiful.

k/0806\

k/0807\
[]I work most efficiently in the early morning.

k/0808\
k/0809\
[]7 most very most very
k/0810\
k/0811\
[]That is most kind of you.

k/0812\
k/0813\

k/0814\
k/0815\
[]The experience was most distressing.
L|
k/0816\
k/0817\
[]8 mostly mostly )

k/0818\

k/0819\
Your little girl talks the most.

k/0820\
...
talk mostly )
k/0821\
k/0822\
[]357 much many
k/0823\
357 much many
k/0824\
1 much many
k/0825\
k/0826\
[]I haven't got much time.

k/0827\
k/0828\
[]I dont know many of your friends.


k/0829\
k/0830\
[]2 much/many +
k/0831\
of much/many of
k/0832\
k/0833\
[]She didnt eat much breakfast.

k/0834\
... mueh~of breakfast.
)
k/0835\
There arent many large glasses left.

k/0836\
... many of large glasses left. )
much of
k/0837\
k/0838\
[]Ive seen too much of Howard recently.

k/0839\

k/0840\
[]Not much of Denmark is hilly.

k/0841\
k/0842\
[]3 much/many of ++ much of many of a, the, my, this )
k/0843\
k/0844\
You cant see much of a country in a week.

k/0845\
k/0846\

k/0847\

k/0848\
k/0849\
[]How many of you are there??
k/0850\
4 much/many much many

k/0851\
k/0852\
[]You havent eaten much.

k/0853\
k/0854\

k/0855\
k/0856\

k/0857\
much many
k/0858\
k/0859\
[]There wasnt much (food).
()
k/0860\

k/0861\
The food wasn't mueh^/$"1

k/0862\
The food wasnt much food many
k/0863\
k/0864\
[]357 much many Many people think its time for a change.
Many think ...
k/0865\
5 much many
k/0866\
much many ( much )
k/0867\
k/0868\

k/0869\
Ive got much.
) Hes got many men friends ...
k/0870\
Yes, many.
) much many
k/0871\
k/0872\

Much has been written about unemployment. In the opinion of many gco omists,...

k/0873\
...... far long (= a long time)
k/0874\
200 330
k/0875\
k/0876\
[]6 so, as too so much / many, as much / many too much / many
k/0877\
k/0878\

k/0879\
k/0880\
[]I play as much tennis as I can.

k/0881\
k/0882\
[]You make too many mistakes.

k/0883\
k/0884\
[]7 much much
k/0885\
k/0886\

k/0887\
I dont travel much these days.

k/0888\
k/0889\
much
k/0890\
k/0891\
[]Shes much older than her brother.

k/0892\
k/0893\
[]I dont drive much faster than you.

k/0894\
k/0895\
much
k/0896\

k/0897\
358 must (1)
k/0898\

k/0899\
I much appreciate your help.

k/0900\
k/0901\
[]We much prefer the country to the town.

k/0902\
k/0903\
[]I didnt much enjoy the concert.

k/0904\

k/0905\
very much
k/0906\

k/0907\

k/0908\
Thank you very much.
) (
k/0909\
There's very much water coming ...) much very much / very amused ), 410.
4
k/0910\
k/0911\
[]358 must (1)
k/0912\

k/0913\
1 must 353-354) a -s
k/0914\
k/0915\
b

k/0916\
He musts do
k/0917\
k/0918\
Must you go?(
k/0919\
Do you must go?) You mustnt worry.

k/0920\
You dont must worry.
) must to
k/0921\
k/0922\
[]I must write to my mother.

k/0923\
^must to write ...) must t& mustmusting, musted )
k/0924\
have to 239)
k/0925\
k/0926\


k/0927\
... to must get up ...) Hell have to start conning on time. to must get up ...) Hell have to start conning on time.

k/0928\
He'll must ...)
k/0929\
359 must (2)
k/0930\

k/0931\
Shes always had to work hard.

k/0932\
Shes always musted ...)
k/0933\
We musted ...) e
4)
k/0934\
k/0935\

k/0936\

must have + 359.

k/0937\
k/0938\
must
k/0939\
k/0940\

k/0941\
k/0942\
f mustnt (/'mAsnt/)
k/0943\
must
k/0944\
/mAst/,/m(3)st/
k/0945\
616)
k/0946\
k/0947\
[]2 must 359) 360)

k/0948\

k/0949\
k/0950\
[]You must be Annas sister you look just like her.

k/0951\
k/0952\
[]You really must get your hair cut.

k/0953\
k/0954\
must have got to 361
k/0955\
k/0956\
must should 520
k/0957\
k/0958\
[]359 must (2)

k/0959\

k/0960\
1
k/0961\
Mary must have a problem must
k/0962\

k/0963\
k/0964\
A B B C A C
k/0965\
k/0966\

k/0967\

k/0968\
k/0969\
[]359 must (2)

k/0970\
Mary must have a problem she keeps crying.

k/0971\
k/0972\

k/0973\

k/0974\
k/0975\
[]2
k/0976\
It cant be the postman must
k/0977\
cannot/cant
k/0978\
k/0979\
A B B C C A
k/0980\

k/0981\

k/0982\
7
k/0983\
It must +be the-postman ...)
k/0984\
Shes not answering the phone. She cant be at home. She cant be at home.

k/0985\

k/0986\
k/0987\
mustn"t must 487-488)
k/0988\
k/0989\

k/0990\
... can't it?) must not ( 361.
can't it?) must not ( 361. 4)
k/0991\

k/0992\
[]3 need not/does not have to need not/neednt () does not have to
k/0993\
must not
k/0994\
k/0995\
Look at those tracks. That must be a dog. It neednt be it could be a fox. (... It doesnt have to be ...)

k/0996\

k/0997\
...
It mustnt be ...)
k/0998\
4 That must have been nice must have +
k/0999\
k/1000\

k/1001\

k/1002\

k/1003\

k/1004\

k/1005\
k/1006\
[]360 must (3)
k/1007\
can
k/1008\
k/1009\
[]Where can John have put the matches? He cant have thrown them away.

k/1010\
k/1011\
[]5 must
k/1012\
k/1013\

[]I felt there must be something wrong.

k/1014\
k/1015\
[]6 must should should must 520)
k/1016\

k/1017\

k/1018\
k/1019\

k/1020\
k/1021\
[]360 must (3)
k/1022\

k/1023\
must have (got) to ( 361)

k/1024\
have (got) to
k/1025\
k/1026\
[]1
k/1027\
I really must stop smoking must
k/1028\
k/1029\

k/1030\
k/1031\

k/1032\
k/1033\
[]I really must stop smoking.

k/1034\

k/1035\
[]You must be h e before eight oclock tomorrow.
8
k/1036\
k/1037\
must
k/1038\
k/1039\

k/1040\
k/1041\
[]360 must (3)
k/1042\

k/1043\
2
k/1044\
Must I ...? must
k/1045\

k/1046\
Must I clean all the rooms??
k/1047\
Why must you always leave the door open?
k/1048\
3
k/1049\
You mustnt/cant ... must not/mustnt
k/1050\
cant
k/1051\
k/1052\
[]The government mustnt/cant expect people to work for no money.

k/1053\
k/1054\
[]You mustnt/cant open this parcel until Christmas Day.

k/1055\
k/1056\

[]4 mustnt neednt/dont have to mustnt

k/1057\
neednt, dont need to ( 366) dont have to
k/1058\
k/1059\

k/1060\
You mustnt ... if you dont want to.
)

k/1061\
You miistn't geta visa to go to Scotland.
)
k/1062\
5 must
k/1063\
must
k/1064\
had to
k/1065\
k/1066\

k/1067\
k/1068\
My parents had to work very hard to build up their business.

k/1069\
k/1070\
[]6 must
k/1071\
k/1072\
[]The doctor said that I must stop smoking.

k/1073\
k/1074\
[]361 must (4)
k/1075\
had to would have to
k/1076\
k/1077\

k/1078\
k/1079\
[]7 must should should must 520)
k/1080\

k/1081\
That carpet must be cleaned.

k/1082\

(= It is absolutely necessary.

k/1083\
[]That carpet should be cleaned (= It would be a good idea.
)
k/1084\
k/1085\
[]361 must (4)
k/1086\

k/1087\
1 must have to must have to
k/1088\

k/1089\

k/1090\
k/1091\
[]In my job I have to work from nine to five.
...I must work from nine to five
k/1092\
-We must go to New York soon and see your mother.

k/1093\
k/1094\
My wifes an interpreter
k/1095\
she often has to go to New York.

k/1096\
...she must often go to New York
k/1097\
-I must stop smoking.

k/1098\
Ive got to stop smoking.

k/1099\


k/1100\
k/1101\

k/1102\
k/1103\

k/1104\

k/1105\
k/1106\
[]I can't come to work tomorrow morning because Ive got to see the dentist.

k/1107\

k/1108\
361 must (4)
k/1109\

k/1110\

-Must you wear dirty old jeans all the time? ( have to
must
k/1111\
must
k/1112\
k/1113\

k/1114\
k/1115\
... have to have got to 239
k/1116\
k/1117\
[]2
k/1118\
will have to, have (got) to must will have to will must
k/1119\
358); have (got) to
k/1120\

k/1121\

k/1122\
k/1123\
[]Ive got to go for a job interview tomorrow.

k/1124\
k/1125\
going to have to
k/1126\
k/1127\

k/1128\
k/1129\
must
k/1130\
k/1131\
10

k/1132\
k/1133\
will have to 436),
k/1134\
k/1135\
10
k/1136\
k/1137\
will need to 366.
4)
k/1138\
k/1139\
[]361 must (4)
k/1140\

k/1141\
3
k/1142\

had to... must have... had to

k/1143\
must have + tk 359.
4)
k/1144\

k/1145\

k/1146\

k/1147\
k/1148\

k/1149\

k/1150\
k/1151\
[]4
k/1152\
cant must not must not

k/1153\

k/1154\
5
k/1155\

k/1156\
Shes not answering the doorbell. She must not be at home. She must not be at home.

k/1157\

k/1158\
k/1159\

k/1160\
k/1161\
cant must not
k/1162\

k/1163\
She walked past without saying Hello. She must not have seen you.

She must not have seen you.


k/1164\

k/1165\
She walked past without saying Hello. She cant have seen you.

k/1166\

k/1167\
mustnt
k/1168\
k/1169\
[]362 names
k/1170\
Florence, Homer
k/1171\
362 names
k/1172\
FlorenceHomer
k/1173\
1
k/1174\

She cant have seen you.

K0benhavn ) Kopenhagen Copenhague, Copenhagen

k/1175\

k/1176\
The Hague (Brussels (Antwerp ( Hanover (Cologne ()Munich ()
k/1177\
Vienna (Lyons ()( Lyon ) Marseilles ()( Marseille )Milan ( Florence (Venice (Rome (
k/1178\
Naples (Padua (Genoa ()
k/1179\
Leghorn ()( Livorno )Turin ()
k/1180\
Geneva (Seville ()Lisbon ()
k/1181\
Athens ()Thessaloniki ()Prague () Warsaw (Belgrade (Moscow (
k/1182\
St Petersburg ( ) Bucharest ( ) Beirut ( Damascus ( Jerusalem ( Peking ( Beijing ) Bombay (
Mumbai )Calcutta (( Kolkata )
k/1183\
k/1184\
[]2

k/1185\

k/1186\
Homer (Aeschylus (Livy (
k/1187\
Horace (Ovid (Virgil (
k/1188\
Aesop (Aristotle ()Euclid () Sophocles ()Mercury (Jupiter ( Helen (Troy (Odysseus (
k/1189\
k/1190\
[]3 Raffaello Sanzio ( Tiziano ( Raphael Titian
k/1191\
k/1192\
[]4 Deutschland, Nemecko, Allemagne Germany )
k/1193\

k/1194\
k/1195\

[]363 names and titles

k/1196\
Peter; Mr Lewis
k/1197\
363 names and titles
k/1198\
Peter; Mr Lewis
k/1199\

k/1200\
k/1201\
[]1
k/1202\
a
k/1203\
k/1204\
[]Where's Peter? He said hed be here at three.
3
k/1205\
k/1206\

 b +
k/1207\
k/1208\

k/1209\
k/1210\
c Mr, Mrs +
k/1211\
k/1212\
Can I speak to Mr Lewis, please?
k/1213\
Weve got a new teacher called Mrs Campbell.

k/1214\
k/1215\

k/1216\
k/1217\

[]Theres a Ms Sanders on the phone.

k/1218\
k/1219\

k/1220\
++ Mr John Parker )
k/1221\
k/1222\
d
k/1223\
k/1224\

k/1225\
363 names and titles
k/1226\
Peter; Mr Lewis
k/1227\
The 5,000 metres was won by Jones.
k/1228\

5,000
k/1229\
k/1230\

k/1231\
k/1232\
[]Thatcher was the first British woman Prime Minister.

k/1233\
k/1234\

k/1235\

k/1236\
k/1237\

k/1238\
k/1239\

[]Lets put Billows in goal and move Carter up.

k/1240\
k/1241\
[]2
k/1242\
k/1243\
a
k/1244\
k/1245\
[]Hello, Pamela.
How are you? b +
k/1246\
k/1247\
[]Good morning, Miss Williamson.

k/1248\
k/1249\

k/1250\


k/1251\
Hello, Peter Matthews
k/1252\
k/1253\
Hello, Smith)
k/1254\
k/1255\
Mr, Mrs Ms
k/1256\
k/1257\
[]Excuse me.
Can you tell me the time? (
k/1258\
Excuse me, Mr. ^ Exctjse--me, Mrs. )
k/1259\
Doctor
k/1260\
k/1261\


k/1262\
k/1263\
sir madam
k/1264\
sir, sir miss
k/1265\
Dear Sir Dear Madam ( 145)
k/1266\
sir madam
k/1267\
k/1268\
[]364 nationalities, countries and regions (
k/1269\
Excuse me, sir ...) sir maam
k/1270\
k/1271\
[]3 Mr, Mrs Ms (

k/1272\
Mr /'mist9(r)/ Mrs /'misiz/ Ms /miz/ /msz/ Mr (= Mister)
k/1273\
MrMs
k/1274\
Ms
k/1275\
Ms Mrs Miss
k/1276\
k/1277\
Ms
k/1278\
20 70
k/1279\
k/1280\
[]Dr (= Doctor) 2
k/1281\
k/1282\
Professor

k/1283\
k/1284\

k/1285\
Prof Dr Mrs Dr
k/1286\
k/1287\
145
k/1288\
k/1289\
545.
1
k/1290\
k/1291\
2
k/1292\
k/1293\
[]384 nationalities, countries and regions

k/1294\
1
k/1295\
/
k/1296\
537
k/1297\
364 nationalities, countries and regions the ... the Danes, the Japanese, the French, the Catalans
Greek, Mexican ),+-s the Greeks, the Mexicans );.
-ese Swiss -s the Japanese, the Swiss )
k/1298\
2
k/1299\
k/1300\

k/1301\
3
k/1302\
k/1303\

k/1304\
k/1305\
[]American literature
k/1306\
Jft Fit/^ zin 1;4i v-) ,1 MXi elf IICI lUclf 1 IttCi ctLUi /
k/1307\
k/1308\

k/1309\
k/1310\

k/1311\
2 /

America
America
a Amencan
the Americans
(The United States)

Belgium
Belgian
a Belgian
the Belgians
Brazil
Brazilian
a Brazilian
the Brazilians
Europe
European
a European
the Europeans
Italy
Italian
an Italian
the Italians
Kenya
Kenyan
a Kenyan
the Kenyans
Morocco
Moroccan
a Moroccan
the Moroccans
Norway
Norwegian
a Norwegian
the Norwegians
Palestine
Palestinian
a Palestinian
the Palestinians

Russia
Russia
a Russian
the Russians
Tyro!
Tyrolean
a Tyrolean
the Tyroleans
Greece
Greek
a Greek
the Greeks
Iraq
Iraqi
an Iraqi
the Iraqis
Israel
Israeli
an Israeli
the Israelis
Thailand
Thai
a Thai
the Thais
China
Chinese
a Chi ese
the Chinese
Co go
Congolese
a Congolese
the Congolese
Portugal

Portuguese
a Portuguese
the Portuguese
Switzerland
Swiss
a Swiss
the Swiss
538
k/1312\
364 nationalities, countries and regions
k/1313\
3 /

Britain
British
a British person (Briton)
the British
England
English
an Englishwoman/man
the English
France
French
a Frenchman/ woman
the French
Ireland
Irish
an Irishwoman/ man
the Irish

Spain
Spanish
a Spaniard
the Spanish
The Nether
Dutch
a Dutchwoman/
the Dutch
lands/Holland
man
Wales
Welsh
a Welshman/ woman
the Welsh
Denmark
Danish
a Dane
the Danes
Finland
Finnish
a Finn
the Finns
Poland
Polish
a Pole
the Poles
Scotland
Scottish,
k/1314\
Scotch

a Scot
the Scots
Sweden
Swedish
a Swede
the Swedes
Turkey
Turkish
a Turk
the Turks
a Scottish Scotch
k/1315\
.
b Briton
k/1316\
TWO BRITONS KILLED IN AN AIR CRASH (
k/1317\
Brit
k/1318\
k/1319\
c English British, 114)
k/1320\
k/1321\
d American

k/1322\
k/1323\
e Arabic Arab
k/1324\
Arabian( Saudi Arabian the Arabian Sea )
k/1325\
k/1326\
f Irishman / men, Dutchman / men
k/1327\
/airijmsn'dAtJman/)
k/1328\
k/1329\
[]365 near (to)
k/1330\
365 near (to) near
k/1331\
near to
k/1332\

k/1333\
We live near (to) the station.

k/1334\
k/1335\
[]I put my bag down near (to) the door.

k/1336\
k/1337\
She was near (to) despair.

k/1338\
k/1339\
near (to)-ing
k/1340\
k/1341\

k/1342\
k/1343\
to -ing 298.
2

k/1344\
k/1345\
nearest next 375
k/1346\
k/1347\
[]366 need
k/1348\
1
k/1349\
Everybody needs to rest need
k/1350\
-s do
k/1351\
need to
k/1352\
k/1353\

k/1354\

k/1355\

k/1356\
2
k/1357\
he neednt; need I? need
k/1358\
-s do
k/1359\
need to
k/1360\
k/1361\
-
k/1362\
k/1363\
neednt); if 381)
k/1364\
k/1365\
[]You neednt fill in a form.


k/1366\
k/1367\
[]Need I fill in a form??
k/1368\
I wonder if I need fill in a form.

k/1369\
k/1370\
[]This is the only form you need fill in.

k/1371\
You need m-a form.
) have to/ dont have to
k/1372\
k/1373\
[]366 need
k/1374\
3 needntneed I?
k/1375\
need
k/1376\


k/1377\

k/1378\
Its OK You neednt/dont need to pay for that phone call.

k/1379\
k/1380\

k/1381\
You neednt pay ... jft-most-eomtries.

k/1382\
4 need
k/1383\
k/1384\
[]Need I come in tomorrow?
k/1385\
Tell her she doesnt need to work tonight.

k/1386\
k/1387\

will need to ...

k/1388\

k/1389\
k/1390\

k/1391\
k/1392\

k/1393\
k/1394\

k/1395\
k/1396\
have to 239.
3
k/1397\
k/1398\

[]5 need ...ing

k/1399\
The sofa needs cleaning need -ing
k/1400\
k/1401\

k/1402\
k/1403\
+...ing
k/1404\
k/1405\
[]You need your head examining.

k/1406\

() (...examined.

k/1407\
[]6 need not have ...
need not have done something,
k/1408\
k/1409\

[]367 negative structures 1)

k/1410\

k/1411\
You neednt have woken me up.

k/1412\

I dont have to go to work today.

I dont have to go to work today.

k/1413\
k/1414\

k/1415\
k/1416\
did not need to do something, tk )
k/1417\

k/1418\

k/1419\

k/1420\
.

k/1421\
k/1422\
need never have ... need not have ...
k/1423\
k/1424\
[]I need never have packed all that suncream it rained every day.

k/1425\
k/1426\
[]7 need not must not need not do not need to must not
k/1427\

k/1428\

k/1429\
k/1430\

k/1431\
k/1432\
need not
k/1433\
k/1434\

k/1435\

k/1436\

k/1437\
k/1438\
there is no need to ... 587.
2
k/1439\
k/1440\
[]367 negative structures 1)
k/1441\

k/1442\
1
k/1443\
+ not not
k/1444\
k/1445\
[]We have not forgotten you.
4 i f
k/1446\
k/1447\
[]It was not raining.

k/1448\
k/1449\
[]She cant swim.

k/1450\
k/1451\
do
k/1452\

k/1453\
[]367 negative structures
k/1454\

k/1455\
I like the salad, but I dont like the soup.

k/1456\
1 like not the soup.
) do to
k/1457\
k/1458\
[]I didn't think.

k/1459\
I didn't to think, f-eftdn't thirrktftg. I didnt thought. )
do
k/1460\
k/1461\
[]You mustnt worry.

k/1462\
Yeti dont must worry.
) do be be
k/1463\

k/1464\
[]The supper isnt ready.

k/1465\
The supper doesnt be ready.
) have, dare, need used
k/1466\
k/1467\
aint 143.
4
k/1468\
k/1469\
do ( Ilikehim not ), 392
k/1470\
k/1471\
( Its important that he not be disturbed ), 567.
2
k/1472\
k/1473\
[]2

k/1474\
Dont worry negative imperative) do not/dont + 268)
k/1475\
k/1476\

k/1477\
Expect not ...)
k/1478\
Worry not ...) do not/dont be
k/1479\
k/1480\

k/1481\
k/1482\
[]3 -ing
k/1483\
Its important not to worry not -ing do
k/1484\

k/1485\
[]Its important not to worry.

k/1486\
... to dont worry. )
k/1487\
The best thing about a holiday is not working.

k/1488\
k/1489\
[]4
k/1490\
not his wife, not before six not
k/1491\
k/1492\
[]Ask Jake, not his wife.

k/1493\
k/1494\

k/1495\

k/1496\
[]Its working, but not properly.

k/1497\

k/1498\
367 negative structures
k/1499\
not +
k/1500\
it
k/1501\
k/1502\

k/1503\
Not George came ...) not no 382
k/1504\
k/1505\
[]5
k/1506\
neverseldom not

k/1507\

k/1508\
Hes not at home.

k/1509\
k/1510\
[]Hes never at home.

k/1511\
k/1512\
[]He's seldom / rarely / hardly ever at home.
/
k/1513\
k/1514\
do
k/1515\

k/1516\
He doesnt work.

k/1517\

k/1518\
[]He never works.

k/1519\
He--dees never work. ) He seldom/rarely/hardly ever works.
/
k/1520\

) He seldom/rarely/hardly ever works.

k/1521\
do
k/1522\
k/1523\
[]I never did like her.

k/1524\
k/1525\
[]6
k/1526\
You dont ...do you? 487-488)
k/1527\
k/1528\
[]You dont work on Sundays, do you?

k/1529\
You seldom work on Saturdays, do you?(
k/1530\
You seldom work on Saturdays, don't you?)
k/1531\
She never smiled, did she? little few ( 329)
k/1532\
k/1533\
(
k/1534\
...
isnt there?)
k/1535\
7
k/1536\
any some, somebody any, anybody 1)
k/1537\

k/1538\
Ive found some mushrooms.

k/1539\

k/1540\
[]I havent found any mushrooms.

k/1541\
k/1542\
[]368 negative structures 2)
k/1543\

k/1544\
368 negative structures 2)
k/1545\

k/1546\
1 + nt + ++ not
have be
k/1547\
k/1548\

k/1549\
Arent you ready?

k/1550\
Is Mrs Allen not at home?
k/1551\
2
k/1552\
k/1553\

k/1554\
Yes Its true that ...isnt it? Didnt you go and see Helen yesterday? How is she?
(
k/1555\
k/1556\
Wouldnt it be better to switch the lights on?
k/1557\
368 negative structures 2)
k/1558\
195) 482)
k/1559\

k/1560\
[]Isnt it a lovely day! 1
k/1561\
Shes growing up to be a lovely person.
Yes, isnt she
k/1562\

k/1563\
I 9 b Is it true that ...
not ?
k/1564\
No,Is it true that...
not... Dont you feel well?(= Am I right in thinking you dont feel well?) I
k/1565\
k/1566\

k/1567\
k/1568\
[]3 Wont you ...? Wouldnt you ...? Why dont you ...?
k/1569\
k/1570\
[]Wont you come in for a few minutes?

k/1571\
Wouldnt you like something to drink? +
k/1572\
k/1573\
(+ (
k/1574\
Can t you help me for a moment?)
k/1575\
k/1576\
[]369 negative structures (3)
k/1577\
think, hope, seem ( Are you too selfish to lend me ?)
k/1578\
4 yes no Yes No
k/1579\

k/1580\

k/1581\

k/1582\
[]Havent you told her about us?No.

k/1583\

(= I haven't told her about us. )

k/1584\

k/1585\
k/1586\

k/1587\
k/1588\
[]369 negative structures 3)
k/1589\
thinkhope seem thinkbelieve, suppose, imagine think
k/1590\
k/1591\
[]I dont think youve met my wife.
I think you havent met my wife
k/1592\
I dont believe shes at home.

 I believe she isnt at home I thought +

k/1593\
k/1594\

k/1595\
k/1596\
[]Hello
k/1597\
I thought you werent coming.
!
k/1598\
k/1599\
[]2 I hope that ...
not ... not ...
hope hope)
k/1600\
k/1601\
[]I hope it doesnt rain.

k/1602\
f-fon't hope it rains.
)
k/1603\
370 negative structures 4)

k/1604\

k/1605\
3 Isuppose not.
not ( 539)
k/1606\
k/1607\
//
k/1608\
k/1609\
I dont ...
so ( 539)
k/1610\
k/1611\
//
k/1612\
k/1613\
hope
k/1614\

k/1615\
[]I hope not.
II
k/1616\
I dont hope so.
)
k/1617\
I dont think so I think not
k/1618\
k/1619\
[]4 282)
k/1620\

k/1621\

k/1622\
appear, seem, expect, happen, intend want
k/1623\
k/1624\
[]Sibyl doesnt seem to like you.
Sibyl seems not to like you
k/1625\

I dont expect to see you before Monday.

I expect not to see you ... ...we happened never to meet

k/1626\
I want not to fail ...)
k/1627\
k/1628\
[]370 negative structures 4)
k/1629\

k/1630\
1 nobody, nothing never
k/1631\
nobody, nothing, never not
k/1632\
k/1633\
[]370 negative structures
k/1634\

k/1635\
I opened the doorbut I could see nobody

k/1636\
I couldn't see nobody.
)
k/1637\
Tell them nothing.

k/1638\
Don't tell them nothing.
)
k/1639\
...
wont help neither ...)
k/1640\
Nothing matters now everything's finished.

k/1641\
Nothing doesnt matter ...)
k/1642\
I havent never understood ...)
k/1643\
2 nobody not anybody nobody, nothing, never
k/1644\
not anybody, not anything, not ever
k/1645\

k/1646\

anybody, anything, ever 381) not

k/1647\
k/1648\
[]I opened the door, but I couldnt see anybody.

k/1649\
... but I could see anybody.
)

k/1650\
k/1651\

k/1652\
k/1653\
nobody, nothing
k/1654\
k/1655\
[]Nothing matters.

k/1656\
Not anything matters.
)
k/1657\

Nowhere is safe.

k/1658\
k/1659\
[]3
k/1660\

k/1661\
Say nothing.

k/1662\

(= Be silent.

k/1663\

k/1664\

k/1665\
k/1666\
[]370 negative structures 4)
k/1667\

k/1668\

k/1669\
k/1670\
[]Not a day passes when I dont regret not having studied music in my youth.

k/1671\
Every day I regret not having studied music when I was younger.
I wish I had studied music when I was younger.

k/1672\
4
k/1673\
k/1674\
[]I aint seen nobody.

k/1675\
I havent seen anybody.) aint, 143.
) aint, 143. 4
k/1676\
k/1677\
[]5
k/1678\
not ... or/not ...

or/not ...

nor not or
k/1679\
k/1680\
[]He doesn't smoke or drink.

k/1681\
He doesnt smoke ner -dmk
k/1682\
She wasnt angry or upset.

k/1683\
k/1684\

k/1685\
k/1686\
nor,
k/1687\
k/1688\
...food or money tb ... food or money tb ...
or the next day
k/1689\

neither
k/1690\
k/1691\
neither ...
nor He neither smokes nor drinks ) 373
k/1692\
k/1693\
[]371 negative structures 5)
k/1694\

k/1695\
6 ...I dont think I dont think I dont suppose
k/1696\
k/1697\
[]She hasnt got much chance of passing the exam, I dont think.

k/1698\
k/1699\

k/1700\
k/1701\
[]7
k/1702\
k/1703\

k/1704\
k/1705\

k/1706\
k/1707\
[]371 negative structures 5)
k/1708\
not
k/1709\

k/1710\

k/1711\
k/1712\

k/1713\
k/1714\

k/1715\
k/1716\

k/1717\

k/1718\

k/1719\

k/1720\
The car crash didnt kill him, because-
k/1721\

k/1722\
[]372 neither (of)
k/1723\

k/1724\
because-
k/1725\
k/1726\

k/1727\
k/1728\
[]372 neither (of)
k/1729\

k/1730\
1 neither + neither
k/1731\
k/1732\

k/1733\
k/1734\
[]2 neither of + neither of the, my, these )
k/1735\

k/1736\
k/1737\
[]Neither of my brothers can sing.

k/1738\
Neither-my brothers can sing.
)
k/1739\
k/1740\
neither of +/
k/1741\
k/1742\

k/1743\

k/1744\

k/1745\
k/1746\

k/1747\
k/1748\
[]3 neither neither
k/1749\
k/1750\
[]Which one do you want?Neither.

k/1751\
k/1752\
[]4 neither
k/1753\
Anaid3(r)//ni
k/1754\
d3(r)/

k/1755\
Aii
k/1756\
63r/
k/1757\
k/1758\
[]374 neither, nor not ...
either
k/1759\
373 neither ... nor both ...
nor both ... and
k/1760\
k/1761\
[]I neither smoke nor drink.

k/1762\
I dont smoke or drink.
)
k/1763\
k/1764\
neither ...
nor
k/1765\

k/1766\

k/1767\
k/1768\
neither
k/1769\
k/1770\
[]He neither smiled ...
nor ... (
k/1771\
Neither he smiled ...) neither ...
nor
k/1772\
k/1773\
both ... and ...(Ill) either ...
or ...(175)
k/1774\
k/1775\
not... or not... or not...
nor, 370. 5
k/1776\

and ...(Ill) either ...

k/1777\
[]374 neithernor not ...
either
k/1778\
1 neither nor neither nor
k/1779\
neither nor 302-303)
k/1780\
+
k/1781\
k/1782\
[]I cant swim. Neither/Nor can I. Neither/Nor can I.

k/1783\

k/1784\
I also can't.
)
k/1785\
Ruth didnt turn up, and neither/nor did Kate.

k/1786\
... and Kate didnt too. )
nor and

k/1787\
k/1788\
[]375 next the next; nearest
k/1789\
2 not either not ...
either
k/1790\
k/1791\
[]I cant swim. I can t either. I can t either.

k/1792\

k/1793\
k/1794\
[]Ruth didnt turn up, and Kate didnt either.

k/1795\
k/1796\
me neither ( me either,) I ...nt either
k/1797\

k/1798\
[]I cant swim. Me neither.

k/1799\

Me neither.

k/1800\
k/1801\
[]3 not neither )
k/1802\
k/1803\

k/1804\
Neither didnt Kate. Kate didnt neither.
neither 372
k/1805\
k/1806\
neither ...
nor 373
k/1807\
k/1808\
either 174-175

k/1809\
k/1810\
not... or not... or not...
nor, 370. 5
k/1811\
k/1812\
so am Iso do I 541
k/1813\
k/1814\
too/also either 47
k/1815\
k/1816\
[]375 next the next nearest
k/1817\
1 next week, month ;the next week, month next week, month the )
k/1818\
7 next month 8 2006 next year 2007
k/1819\

k/1820\
the next week, month 7 30
k/1821\
2006 7 15 the next month 7 15 8 15 the next year 2006 7 2007 7
k/1822\

k/1823\

k/1824\
... see you the next week. )
k/1825\
I'll be busy for the next week.
(= the seven days starting today) 7
k/1826\
Next year will be difficult.
(- the year starting next January) 1
k/1827\
375 next the next; nearest 12 last the last
k/1828\
314
k/1829\
k/1830\

next week .
.

k/1831\
'
Thum Fri Sat Sun Mon Tu Wed Thurs Fri Sat
k/1832\
Fri Sat Sun Mon Tu Wad Thurs Fri Sat Sun
k/1833\
2 the next three ...
k/1834\
k/1835\

k/1836\
... the three next years. )
the next few days
k/1837\
the next days
k/1838\
k/1839\
[]The next few days will be wet.

k/1840\

k/1841\
[]3 next Sunday next
k/1842\
k/1843\

k/1844\
1) on Sunday, this Sunday, the / this Sunday coming, the / this coming Sunday (on) Sunday this week (
), on Sunday week, a week on Sunday on) Sunday next week (
k/1845\
k/1846\
[]4
k/1847\
next nearest the nearest
k/1848\
k/1849\
(
k/1850\
... the next tube station. )

k/1851\


k/1852\
376 no, none not a/any the next /
k/1853\
k/1854\

k/1855\
k/1856\

k/1857\
k/1858\
next
k/1859\
k/1860\
My girlfriend lives next door.

k/1861\
k/1862\

[]Who works in the next office?

k/1863\
The people at the next table were having a terrible argument.

k/1864\
k/1865\
next to
k/1866\
k/1867\

k/1868\
k/1869\
[]376 no, none not a/any
k/1870\
1 no
k/1871\
no not a not any
k/1872\
k/1873\


k/1874\
...
There isnt a wardrobe ...)
k/1875\

k/1876\
...I havent got any time.
)
k/1877\
There were no letters for you this morning, Im afraid.

k/1878\
There werent any letters ...) no
k/1879\

k/1880\
Hes got no child Hes got no wives
k/1881\
2 none of the, my, this ) none of
k/1882\
k/1883\
[]Shes done none of the work.

k/1884\
... no of the work. )
k/1885\
376 no, none not a/any
k/1886\
We understood none of his arguments.

k/1887\
k/1888\

k/1889\
k/1890\
[]None of us speaks French.

k/1891\
k/1892\
none of
k/1893\
k/1894\
[]None of my friends is interested.

k/1895\
None of my friends are interested.
none
k/1896\
k/1897\
[]How many of the books have you read?None.

k/1898\
k/1899\
[]3 not a/any not a/any
k/1900\

k/1901\
Hes no fool.
( = Hes not a fool at all.
)
k/1902\
k/1903\
[]A whale is not a fish.

k/1904\
A whale is no fish
k/1905\

( = Hes not a fool at all.

k/1906\
4 not any no none of
k/1907\
k/1908\
[]No brand of cigarette is completely harmless.

k/1909\
Not any brand ...)
k/1910\
No tourists ever came to our village.

k/1911\
Not any tourists ...)
k/1912\
None of my friends lives near me.

k/1913\
Not any of my friends ...)
k/1914\
5 neither, no none ( 372)
k/1915\
k/1916\

k/1917\
None of my parents ...)
k/1918\
377 no doubt
k/1919\
6 nobody nobody, nothing, no one nowhere no
k/1920\
k/1921\
[]I saw nobody.

k/1922\
I didnt see anybody.
)
k/1923\
Nobody spoke.

k/1924\
Not anybody spoke.
) no not 382
k/1925\
k/1926\
any 55
k/1927\

k/1928\
none no one, 380
k/1929\
k/1930\
no no better ), 57
k/1931\
k/1932\
[]377 no doubt no doubt probably () I suppose ( certainly (
k/1933\
k/1934\
[]No doubt itll rain soon.

k/1935\
k/1936\

k/1937\
k/1938\

k/1939\
there is no doubt that (without any doubt (certainly definitely
k/1940\
k/1941\
There is no doubt that the world is getting warmer.

k/1942\
No ctetibt the world is getting warmer.
)
k/1943\
Cycling is certainly healthier than driving.

k/1944\
No doubt cycling is healthier than driving.
) doubtless no doubt (undoubtedly there is no doubt that
k/1945\
k/1946\
doubt 163
k/1947\
k/1948\
[]378 no matter
k/1949\
1 no matter who, whose, what, which, where, when how

k/1950\
it is not important who / what
k/1951\

k/1952\
k/1953\
[]378 no matter
k/1954\
Ill love you no matter what you do.

k/1955\
k/1956\
[]No matter where you go, Ill follow you.

k/1957\
k/1958\
no matter 580)
k/1959\
k/1960\
[]No matter where you go, youll find Coca-Cola.


k/1961\
k/1962\
[]You'll be welcome no matter when you come
k/1963\
k/1964\
[]2 no matter who whoever no matter who / what whoever, whatever ( 625)
k/1965\

k/1966\
-No matter what you say, I wont believe you.

k/1967\
k/1968\

k/1969\
k/1970\

k/1971\

k/1972\

k/1973\
k/1974\
whoever/whatever/whichever
k/1975\
no matter who
k/1976\
k/1977\
[]Whatever you do is fine with me.

k/1978\
No matter what you do is fine with me.
)
k/1979\
You can have whichever you like
k/1980\
You can have no matter whfeh you like
k/1981\
3 no matter it doesnt matter no matter ...
k/1982\

k/1983\
[]No matter when you come, you'll be welcome.

k/1984\
No matter whaf^you come.
) It doesnt matter
k/1985\
k/1986\
[]It doesnt matter when you come.

k/1987\
k/1988\
[]4 no matter what
k/1989\
k/1990\

k/1991\
k/1992\
Somethings the matter with my foot 585
k/1993\

k/1994\
[]379 no more, not any more, no longer, not any longer
k/1995\
379 no more, not any moreno longer, not any longer no more tk how much (
k/1996\
k/1997\
[]Theres no more bread.

k/1998\
k/1999\
no more
k/2000\
no longer (),not ...
k/2001\
k/2002\
[]I no longer support the Conservative Party.

k/2003\
I no more support ...)
k/2004\
This cant go on any longer.

any longer not ...

any longer not ... any more


k/2005\
k/2006\
[]Im not helping you any more.

k/2007\
k/2008\
anymore
k/2009\
k/2010\
[]Annie doesnt live here anymore.

k/2011\
k/2012\
[]380 no one none
k/2013\
1 no one no one ( no-one ) nobody of
k/2014\
k/2015\
[]No one wished me a happy birthday.


k/2016\
No one of my friends ...)
k/2017\
k/2018\
[]2 none 7K not a single one (of) none (of), not any (of) not one (of)(
k/2019\
no one
k/2020\
k/2021\
None of my friends wished me a happy birthday.

k/2022\
k/2023\
[]I havent read any of his books.

k/2024\
k/2025\
[]Not one of my shirts is clean.

k/2026\

No one of my shirts ...)

k/2027\
k/2028\
none, 376
k/2029\
k/2030\
[]381 non-affirmative ( non-assertive words )
k/2031\
381 non-affirmative ( non-assertive words ) any, anybody, ever, yet
k/2032\
some, somebody, once, sometimes already0
k/2033\
-Somebody telephoned.

k/2034\
k/2035\

k/2036\
-I sometimes go to the theatre.

k/2037\

k/2038\

k/2039\
-Ive bought you something.

k/2040\
k/2041\
[]I havent bought you anything.

k/2042\
k/2043\
[]-I met the Prime Minister once.

k/2044\
k/2045\
[]Have you ever met the Prime Minister?
k/2046\
-Shes already here.

k/2047\
k/2048\

[]Is she here yet? if-

k/2049\
k/2050\
[]Let me know if you have any trouble.

k/2051\
k/2052\
[]I wonder if she found anything.

k/2053\
k/2054\

k/2055\
k/2056\
[]He seldom says anything.

k/2057\
k/2058\
[]Ive hardly been anywhere since Christmas.

k/2059\
k/2060\

k/2061\
k/2062\
[]Please forget that I ever told you anything about it.

k/2063\
k/2064\

k/2065\
k/2066\
[]Its difficult to understand anything he says.

k/2067\
k/2068\
[]Few people have ever seen her laugh.

k/2069\

k/2070\

k/2071\
k/2072\
[]382 not no
k/2073\
382 not no not
k/2074\
k/2075\
[]Not surprisingly, we missed the train.

k/2076\
k/2077\
H IX I NO SurpfTSInyty .../
k/2078\
... but no the teachers.
)

k/2079\
k/2080\
[]I have not received his answer.

k/2081\
k/2082\
no -ing not any not a/an
k/2083\
k/2084\
[]No teachers went on strike.

k/2085\

(= There werent any teachers on strike.

k/2086\

k/2087\
k/2088\
[]I telephoned, but there was no answer.

k/2089\

(= There wasnt an answer. )

k/2090\
[]NO SMOKING + not no +
k/2091\

k/2092\
k/2093\
[]There wasnt an answer/There was no answer.

k/2094\
k/2095\
[]383 not only not only ...
but also not only but also
k/2096\
k/2097\

k/2098\
k/2099\
[]Not only the bathroom was flooded, but also the rest of the
k/2100\
k/2101\
[]The place was not only cold, but also damp.

k/2102\

k/2103\
[]384 noun + complement +
k/2104\
? 24)
k/2105\
not only do
k/2106\
k/2107\

k/2108\
k/2109\

k/2110\
k/2111\
not only + do ( 302)
k/2112\
but
k/2113\

k/2114\
Not only has she been late three times; she has also done no work.

k/2115\
k/2116\
[]Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water.

k/2117\
k/2118\
not only ...
but also
k/2119\
k/2120\

k/2121\
k/2122\
[]384 noun + complement +
k/2123\

k/2124\

k/2125\
k/2126\

k/2127\
k/2128\
[]I hate the thought of leaving you.

k/2129\
k/2130\

k/2131\
k/2132\
[]Theres still the question of whether were going to pay her.

k/2133\
k/2134\

k/2135\

k/2136\

k/2137\
k/2138\
[]Youve no reason to get angry.

k/2139\
k/2140\
[]The main reason why I dont believe her is this.

k/2141\
>
k/2142\
385 nouns + noun +1)
k/2143\

k/2144\
k/2145\
[]-the idea of marriage the idea that I might get married (
k/2146\
the idea to get married )

k/2147\
-freedom to choose freedom of choice (
k/2148\
freedom of choosing )
k/2149\

k/2150\
k/2151\
[]I have no intention of resigning.

k/2152\
k/2153\
[]I do not intend to resign.

k/2154\
k/2155\

k/2156\

k/2157\

k/2158\
-ing 297
k/2159\
k/2160\
285
k/2161\
k/2162\
should 521
k/2163\
k/2164\
567
k/2165\
k/2166\
449
k/2167\
k/2168\
453

k/2169\
k/2170\
it ( Its a pity that we cant see him ) 446-447o
k/2171\
385 noun + noun +1)
k/2172\

k/2173\
1 milk chocolate; chocolate milk +
k/2174\

k/2175\

k/2176\
milk chocolate (a kind of chocolate)() chocolate milk (a kind of milk)()
k/2177\
-a horse race (a kind of race)( a race horse (a kind of horse)
k/2178\
() ) +
k/2179\

k/2180\
an oil well (= a well that produces oil) a sheepdog (= a dog that looks after sheep)P a Birmingham man (= a man who comes from Birmingham)
k/2181\
385 nouns + noun +1)
k/2182\
the airport bus (= the bus that goes to the airport)
k/2183\
2
k/2184\
531 a shoe shop (= a shop that sells shoes) a horse race (= a race for horses) trouser
pockets (= pockets in trousers) a toothbrush (= a brush for teeth) a ticket office (= an office that sells tickets)
k/2185\
3 +
k/2186\
k/2187\
army officers (= officers in the army) a sun hat (= a hat that protects you against the sun)
k/2188\
4
k/2189\

k/2190\
k/2191\
oil production costs road accident research centre 240),
k/2192\
k/2193\
[]FURNITURE FACTORY PAY CUT ROW 5 + of s
k/2194\
k/2195\
a feeling of disappointment (
k/2196\
a disappointment feeling ) letters from home (
k/2197\
home letters ) cows milk (
k/2198\
cow milk ) 386
k/2199\
k/2200\
[]386 noun + noun +2)

k/2201\

k/2202\
6 +
k/2203\
k/2204\
a 'bicycle factory a 'fruit drink Iski boots 'coffee beans
k/2205\
k/2206\
a garden 'chair a fruit 'pie
k/2207\

k/2208\

k/2209\

k/2210\

k/2211\

k/2212\
502
k/2213\
k/2214\
[]7 +
k/2215\
k/2216\
bathroom lampshade seasid (
k/2217\
railwaystation )
k/2218\
letter-box
k/2219\
furniture shop
k/2220\

k/2221\
bookshop book-shop book shop
k/2222\

 bathroom
k/2223\
k/2224\
559
k/2225\
k/2226\
+
k/2227\
k/2228\
[]386 noun + noun +2)
k/2229\

k/2230\
1 IJ
k/2231\
a sheepdog
k/2232\
k/2233\

[]566
k/2234\
386 noun + noun +2)
k/2235\
mountain plants ) mineral water a sheepdog +

k/2236\

k/2237\

k/2238\
the postman P the milkman the insurance man ( a man from the health department (

k/2239\

k/2240\
a moon book ) Whos the girl in the corner? (
k/2241\
Whos the corner girl?)
k/2242\
-What does that road sign say?
k/2243\

She was showing signs of tiredness.

k/2244\
... tiredness signs. )
k/2245\
2
k/2246\
a matchbox; a box of matches +
k/2247\
k/2248\
a matchbox a paint tin a coffee cup of )
k/2249\
k/2250\
a box of matches a tin of paint a cup of coffee P
k/2251\
3
k/2252\
piecegroup of piece, slice, lump (of sugar), bunch (of flowers), blade (of grass), pack (of cards), herd, flock, group
k/2253\
k/2254\

a piece of paper (
k/2255\
a paper piece ) a bunch of flowers
k/2256\
a flower--bttne^)
k/2257\
386 noun + noun +2)
k/2258\

k/2259\
4
k/2260\
a silk dress; silken skin +
k/2261\
k/2262\
a silk dress _

a stone bridge an iron rod a gold ring of

k/2263\
a dress of silk, a bridge of stone )
k/2264\

k/2265\
[]He rules his family with a rod of iron.

k/2266\
k/2267\
The flowers were like a carpet of gold.

k/2268\
goldgolden )
k/2269\

k/2270\

k/2271\
a gold watch golden memories silk stockings silken skin a lead pipe
wooden woollen /
k/2272\
k/2273\
[]5
k/2274\
a five-litre can +-)
k/2275\

a leaden sky a stone roof

a stony silence


k/2276\

k/2277\
k/2278\
a five-litre can a ten-pound note (
k/2279\
a five-litres can, a ten-pounds note )
k/2280\

k/2281\

k/2282\
one
k/2283\
k/2284\
-s
k/2285\
k/2286\

a two-thirds share
k/2287\
a two-third share )
k/2288\
three quarters
k/2289\

k/2290\
386 noun + noun +2)
k/2291\

k/2292\
6 + s +
k/2293\
childrens clothes; a birds nest S
k/2294\

k/2295\

k/2296\

k/2297\
womens magazines a

birds nest

k/2298\
k/2299\
[]
k/2300\
a womens magazine ......s
k/2301\
k/2302\
baby clothes a

birdcage

k/2303\

k/2304\
a babys bottle ()a baby bottle () a babys pram ()a baby carriage () a dolls house (a doll house (
k/2305\
7 + s +
k/2306\
cows milk; a hens egg s
k/2307\

k/2308\
cows milk lambs wool sheeps wool a birds egg a hens egg (
k/2309\
camel hair horsehair ) +
k/2310\
k/2311\
fox fur chicken soup a lamb chop tortoise

shell

k/2312\
8
k/2313\
a mans leg; a table leg s
k/2314\
k/2315\
a mans leg

n elephants trunk a sheeps heart +

k/2316\
k/2317\
a table leg
k/2318\

a tables leg ) a car door (

k/2319\
a cars door )
k/2320\
387 now (that)
k/2321\
9 s
k/2322\

k/2323\
-aIdolls house () my brothers 'house
k/2324\
-'goats milk () the goats 'tail
k/2325\
s 440
k/2326\
k/2327\
[]10 ++s+
k/2328\

k/2329\

k/2330\
k/2331\
[]387 now (that) now (that)
k/2332\
that 584) 0
k/2333\
Now (that) Andrew is married, he has become much more responsible.

k/2334\
k/2335\

k/2336\
k/2337\
[]388 nowadays nowadays these days (at the present time (
k/2338\
k/2339\

k/2340\
k/2341\

k/2342\
k/2343\
[]389 numbers nowadays
k/2344\
k/2345\
[]I dont like modern fashions.

k/2346\
I dont like the-nowadays fashions.
)
k/2347\
389 numbers
k/2348\
1
k/2349\
two fifths; nought point four
k/2350\
1/4 a/one quarter

k/2351\
1/8 an/one eighth
k/2352\
11/ie
eleven sixteenths H
k/2353\
33/4
three and three quarters
k/2354\
61/8
six and one eighth over
k/2355\
k/2356\
[]317/509

three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine 317 509(

k/2357\
509 317)
k/2358\
0.
4 nought point four (
k/2359\
nought eemma fouf ) (
k/2360\
nought point three hundred-and seventy-five )
k/2361\
4.

7 four point seven a(n) one 11

k/2362\
k/2363\
[]2 1 of
k/2364\
k/2365\
three quarters of an hour seven tenths of a mile a third of the students half of ( 231)
k/2366\
k/2367\
half an hour half (of) the students of 1
k/2368\
k/2369\
nought point six of a mil 0.
6
k/2370\
389 numbers 1
k/2371\
k/2372\
nought point six miles 0.

6 (
k/2373\
ought pooint six mile ) nought point one three two five centimetres 0.
1325 1
k/2374\
k/2375\
one and a half hours
k/2376\
one and a half hour ) three and three eighths miles 33/8
k/2377\
1. 3 millimetres 1.
3
k/2378\
1. 3 millimetre ) a ...
3 millimetre ) a ... and a half
k/2379\
k/2380\
[]I have been waiting for an hour and a half.

k/2381\
k/2382\
[]3 527)
k/2383\

k/2384\
[]Three quarters of a ton is too much.

k/2385\
Three quarters of a ton are ...)
k/2386\
3. 6 kilometres is about 2 miles.
3. 6 2
k/2387\
k/2388\

k/2389\
k/2390\
[]A third of the students are from abroad.

k/2391\
A third ofstudents is ...)
k/2392\
Half of the glasses are broken.

k/2393\
k/2394\

 one in three, one out of five +

k/2395\
k/2396\

k/2397\
k/2398\
[]4 nought, zero, nil 0 nought, zero
k/2399\
0 oh ( o )
k/2400\
k/2401\
My account number is four one three oh six.
41306
k/2402\
k/2403\
0 zero
k/2404\
zero
k/2405\

k/2406\
[]Zero degrees Celsius is thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.
32
k/2407\
k/2408\
nil ( zero nothing)
k/2409\
love roeuf 0
k/2410\
k/2411\
[]389 numbers
k/2412\
3 0
k/2413\
k/2414\
[]Forty-love; Andrews to serve.
4 0
k/2415\
k/2416\

[]5
k/2417\
double
k/2418\
k/2419\
[]3074922 three oh seven, four nine double two (
k/2420\
three zero seven, four nine two two )
k/2421\
6 IIIIIIIV

k/2422\
k/2423\
[]It was built in the time of Henry V.

k/2424\
k/2425\
ix
k/2426\

k/2427\
Vi vii
k/2428\
k/2429\
a fine XVIII Century English walnut chest of drawers 18
k/2430\

k/2431\
onetwo first, second
k/2432\

k/2433\

k/2434\
the fourth book Book Four the third act Act Three
k/2435\
389 numbers Mozarts thirty-ninth symphony Symphony No.
39by Mozart 39 the third day of the course Timetable for Day Three
k/2436\
k/2437\
[]Henry VIII

k/2438\
Henry the Eighth
k/2439\
Henry Eig^t ) Louis XIV
k/2440\
Louis the Fourteenth Elizabeth II
k/2441\
Elizabeth the Second
k/2442\
8
k/2443\
1701 1800 18 17 1801 1900 19
k/2444\
k/2445\
[]9 ground floor ( first floor ( first floor second floor,
k/2446\
k/2447\
[]10 and hundred / thousand / million 100 and
k/2448\

and
k/2449\
k/2450\
[]310 three hundred and ten (
k/2451\
three hundred ten )
k/2452\
5,642 five thousand, six hundred and forty-two 2,025 two thousand and twenty-five and,
k/2453\
k/2454\
two hours (and) ten minutes two metres (and) thirty centimetres ()
k/2455\

k/2456\
k/2457\
[]3,127(
k/2458\
5,466,243
k/2459\

k/2460\
[]4,126 4126 the year 16481648
k/2461\
k/2462\
[]There are 1000 millimetres in a metre.
1 1 000
k/2463\
k/2464\
[]389 numbers
k/2465\
twenty-one, twenty-two, thirty-six, forty-nine
k/2466\
k/2467\
[]11 a one an eighth one eighth, a hundred one hundred, a thousand one thousand, a million one million
k/2468\
one
k/2469\
k/2470\

[]I want to live for a hundred years.

100
k/2471\
...
for hundreeh-years )
k/2472\
Pay Mr J Baron one thousand pounds.
J 1,000 a
k/2473\

k/2474\
a/one hundred three thousand one hundred (
k/2475\
three thousand-a hundred ) a thousand and
k/2476\

k/2477\
a/one thousand a/one thousand and forty-nine one thousand, six hundred and two ( a thousand, six hundred and two a one
k/2478\

k/2479\
k/2480\
a/one kilometre (

k/2481\
one kilometre, six hundred metres ) (
k/2482\
one hour, seventeen minutes ) a/one pound (
k/2483\
one pound twenty-five )
k/2484\
12
k/2485\
of
k/2486\
k/2487\
[]You're my one hope.

k/2488\
k/2489\
[]One of my friends gave me this.

k/2490\
One my friend ...)
k/2491\
13 eleven hundred eleven hundred, twelve hundred one thousand one hundred

k/2492\
1,100 1900
k/2493\
k/2494\
1,500
k/2495\

k/2496\
389 numbers 152)
k/2497\
k/2498\

k/2499\
k/2500\
[]It was built in fifteen (hundred and) twenty-nine.
1529
k/2501\
k/2502\
[]14 billion billion 1,000,000,000)billion EP 1,000,000,000,000o )

k/2503\
15 five hundred -s dozenhundred, thousand, million billion -s of
k/2504\
several a few
k/2505\

k/2506\
-five hundred pounds hundreds of pounds -a few million years millions of years several thousand times It cost thousands.

k/2507\
k/2508\

k/2509\
k/2510\
a five-pound note (
k/2511\
a five pounds note ) a three-mile walk a four-foot deep hole six two-hour lessons a six-foot tall man a three-month-old
baby foot feet
k/2512\
k/2513\

My fathers just over six foot two.

k/2514\
k/2515\
be 92
k/2516\
k/2517\

k/2518\
ten minutes walk; four days journey ), 440-444
k/2519\
k/2520\
[]16 100 pence)
k/2521\

k/2522\
1 p one penny 1 (
k/2523\
one p (/pi

k/2524\
/) a penny )
k/2525\
5 p five pence 5 (
k/2526\
five p )
k/2527\
389 numbers
k/2528\
3 75 pence pound
k/2529\
k/2530\
[]That's two pounds and one pence, please.

k/2531\
k/2532\
[]It cost me eight pound fifty.
/V
k/2533\
k/2534\
a five-pound note (

k/2535\
pence penny (
k/2536\
a five pence stamp
k/2537\
k/2538\
[]17 $) 100 0)
k/2539\
penny;5 nickel;10 dime;25 quarter
k/2540\
k/2541\
[]18
k/2542\

k/2543\

k/2544\
1 inch (1 in)= 2.
5 cm
1 =2.
5 cm
1 =2. 5
k/2545\
12 inches =1 foot (30 cm) 12 =1 30

k/2546\
3 feet (3 ft)= 1 yard (90 cm)3 =1 90
k/2547\
5,280 feet/1,760 yards =1 mile (1.
6 km)
k/2548\
5,280 /1,760 =1 (1_6 )
k/2549\
5 miles =8 km 5 8
k/2550\
1 ounce (1 oz)= 28 gm 1 =28
k/2551\
16 ounces =1 pound (455 gm)16 =1 455
k/2552\
2. 2 pounds (2.
2 lb)= 1 kg 2_2 =1
k/2553\
14 pounds (14 lb)= 1 stone (6.
4 kg)
k/2554\
14 =1 6.
k/2555\
389 numbers stones ( pounds (kilograms ( pounds (
k/2556\

 feet ( feet yards ()

k/2557\
k/2558\
[]I weigh eight stone six.
8.
8. 6
k/2559\
...
eight stones -stx
k/2560\
We are now flying at an altitude of 28,000 feet.
28,000
k/2561\
k/2562\
[]The car parks straight on, about 500 yards on the right.
500
k/2563\
k/2564\
[]19 twelve feet by fifteen feet (12 15 thirty metres by forty- eight metres (30 48
k/2565\
k/2566\
twelve feet by twelve feet (12 12 twelve feet square (12 144 square feet (144

k/2567\
k/2568\
2 metres by 2 metres by 3 metres (2 3 3 12 cubic metres (12
k/2569\
k/2570\
[]20 a per a/an; per
k/2571\
k/2572\
[]It costs two pounds a week.

k/2573\

(...2 per week.

k/2574\
70
k/2575\
k/2576\
[]21 be be
k/2577\

k/2578\
Ive got three sisters.

k/2579\
My sisters are thfee
k/2580\
There are twelve of us in my family.
12 We are twelve ...
k/2581\
22
k/2582\
389 numbers
k/2583\
2+ 2= 4 Two and two is/are four.
()
k/2584\
Two plus two equals/is four.
()
k/2585\
7-4=
3 Four from seven is/leaves three.
()
k/2586\
Seven take away four is/leaves three. () Seven minus four equals/is three. ()
k/2587\
3x4= 12 Three fours are twelve.
()
k/2588\
Three times four is twelve.

()
k/2589\
Three multiplied by four equals/is twelve.
()
k/2590\
9+ 3= 3 Three(s) into nine goes three (times).
()
k/2591\
Nine divided by three equals/is three.
()
k/2592\
23 146 x 281)
k/2593\

k/2594\
146 j
k/2595\
k/2596\
[]29200
k/2597\
11680
k/2598\
146
k/2599\

41026
k/2600\
A hundred and forty-six times two hundred and eighty-one.

k/2601\

k/2602\
k/2603\

k/2604\

k/2605\
k/2606\

k/2607\
k/2608\
[]390 of course D Six and nought and nought is six; eight and four and "h
I

k/2609\

k/2610\
IR forty-one thousand and twenty-six.

k/2611\
k/2612\

k/2613\
is are
k/2614\
k/2615\
152
k/2616\
k/2617\
579
k/2618\
k/2619\
[]390 of course of course (not) as everybody knows as is obvious
k/2620\

k/2621\

k/2622\
k/2623\
[]Well leave at eight oclock. Granny won't be conning, of course.
8
k/2624\

k/2625\
k/2626\
of course
k/2627\

k/2628\

k/2629\
of course
k/2630\
k/2631\
[]Its cold. It certainly is. It certainly is.


k/2632\

k/2633\
f course it is.
of course 157.
of course 157. 5
k/2634\
k/2635\
[]391 often often
k/2636\
( a lot of times, several times, keep ...ing )
k/2637\

k/2638\
392 older English verb forms
k/2639\
k/2640\
[]I fell several times yesterday when I was skiing. I kept falling yesterday ...

k/2641\
I often fell yesterday ...)
k/2642\

often t t
k/2643\
/'Dfsn/ often 24
k/2644\
k/2645\
[]392 older English verb forms
k/2646\

k/2647\

k/2648\
-St thou ( thee, thy thine )
k/2649\
-th ye
k/2650\
k/2651\
[]Tell me what thou knowest.

k/2652\

k/2653\
[]How can I help thee?
k/2654\
Where thy master goeththere goest thou also.

k/2655\
k/2656\
[]Oh come, all ye faithful.

k/2657\
k/2658\
be art wert
k/2659\
k/2660\
[]I fear thou art sick.

k/2661\
k/2662\
[]Wert thou at work today? do; do do do )
k/2663\

k/2664\

k/2665\
Be not afraid.

k/2666\
k/2667\

k/2668\
k/2669\
[]Then he did take my hand and kiss it.

k/2670\
k/2671\

k/2672\
k/2673\

k/2674\

k/2675\
393 once
k/2676\
567)
k/2677\
k/2678\

k/2679\
302-303)
k/2680\
k/2681\
[]Now are we lost indeed.

k/2682\
k/2683\

19 20
k/2684\

k/2685\


k/2686\
thathee
k/2687\
k/2688\
[]393 once
k/2689\
once at some time (
k/2690\
sometime one day
k/2691\

k/2692\
-Imet her once in Venezuela.

k/2693\
k/2694\

k/2695\

k/2696\

k/2697\
Come up and see me once.
)
k/2698\
-We must go walking one day.

k/2699\
We must go walking once.
) once one time (
k/2700\
k/2701\
[]Im only going to say this once.

k/2702\
k/2703\
[]395 one
k/2704\

k/2705\
at once
k/2706\

k/2707\

k/2708\

k/2709\
k/2710\
[]394 once
k/2711\
once after () as soon as ( ............
k/2712\

k/2713\
k/2714\

k/2715\
k/2716\
[]Once he had found somewhere to live he started looking for work.

k/2717\

k/2718\

k/2719\
k/2720\

k/2721\
once that (
k/2722\
Once that you've passed your test ...) 0 580
k/2723\
k/2724\
[]395 one
k/2725\

k/2726\
1 one
k/2727\
k/2728\
[]Which is your boy?That one in the blue coat.


k/2729\
k/2730\

k/2731\
k/2732\

k/2733\
k/2734\
[]2 a ...
one a
k/2735\

k/2736\
Im looking for a flat. Id like a small one with a garden.

k/2737\
k/2738\

k/2739\
...a one with a garden.

)
k/2740\
395 one
k/2741\

k/2742\
3 ones one ones
k/2743\
k/2744\

k/2745\

k/2746\
k/2747\

k/2748\
k/2749\
[]What sort of sweets do you like?Ones with chocolate inside.

k/2750\

k/2751\
[]4 one(s)
k/2752\

k/2753\

k/2754\
k/2755\

k/2756\
... tinned one. )
k/2757\
5 which (one), this (one) which, this, that, another, either, neither one(s)
k/2758\
k/2759\
[]Which (one) would you like?This (one) looks the nicest.

k/2760\
k/2761\
[]Lets have another (one).

)
k/2762\
k/2763\
[]I think my dogs the fastest (one).

k/2764\
one(s)
k/2765\
k/2766\
[]This blue one looks the nicest.

k/2767\
This blue looks ...) these those ones
k/2768\
k/2769\
[]I dont think much of these.
...these ones
k/2770\
6 my someseveral, a few, both one(s) myyour some, several,(a) few, both
k/2771\
k/2772\
[]Take your coat and pass me mine.


k/2773\
... pass me my one. )
k/2774\
395 one
k/2775\

k/2776\
...I bought some ones today.
)
k/2777\
Ill take both.

k/2778\
... both ones. )
k/2779\
She bought six.

k/2780\
... six ones.
)
one(S)
k/2781\
k/2782\
[]Ill wear my old one.

k/2783\
... my old. )

k/2784\
I bought some sweet ones today.

k/2785\
f bought some-sweet today.
)
k/2786\
Has the cat had her kittens?Yes, shes had four white ones
k/2787\

k/2788\
...
four white
k/2789\
7 that of one(s)s
k/2790\
one(s), that / those of ()
k/2791\
k/2792\
[]A grandparents job is easier than a parents.

k/2793\
... than a parent's one.
)
k/2794\
A gandpaents job is easier than that of a parent.


k/2795\
... than the ofte-of a parent. )
k/2796\
Trollopes novels are more entertaining than those of Dickens.

k/2797\
... than Dickens ones/the ones of Dickens.
)
k/2798\
8 one(s)
k/2799\
k/2800\

k/2801\
... or tea ones.)
k/2802\
9 one(s) one(s)
k/2803\
one(s)
k/2804\
k/2805\
[]Lets go and ask the old man for advice.


k/2806\
...
ask the old one ...)
k/2807\
396 one, you they
k/2808\

k/2809\
396 oneyou they
k/2810\

k/2811\
1 one you
k/2812\
one you
k/2813\
k/2814\
/
k/2815\
k/2816\


k/2817\
k/2818\
[]2 one you
k/2819\
one you
k/2820\

k/2821\

k/2822\
k/2823\

k/2824\
k/2825\
one
k/2826\
k/2827\

[]3 one you

k/2828\
one you
k/2829\

k/2830\

k/2831\
k/2832\

k/2833\
One speaks English ...
k/2834\
k/2835\
[]Somebodys knocking at the door.

k/2836\
One is knocking ...)
k/2837\

k/2838\
[]Thanks, Im being served
k/2839\
Thanks, one is serving me.
)
k/2840\
396 one, you they
k/2841\
one
k/2842\
one
k/2843\
k/2844\

k/2845\
One speaks-a-^trange dialect where I come from.
)
k/2846\
4 / one you
k/2847\

k/2848\

k/2849\
k/2850\
k/2851\
k/2852\
k/2853\
k/2854\
k/2855\
k/2856\
k/2857\
k/2858\
k/2859\

k/2860\
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k/2862\
k/2863\
k/2864\
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k/2867\
k/2868\
k/2869\
k/2870\

k/2871\
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k/2875\
k/2876\
k/2877\
k/2878\
k/2879\
k/2880\
k/2881\

k/2882\
k/2883\
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k/2892\

k/2893\
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k/2897\
k/2898\
k/2899\
k/2900\

 16

...
one/you believed in witches

5 one/you one ones oneself

He talks to one like a teacher.

you / your / yourself

[]6 they they one you

They don't like strangers round here.

 they say (= people say )

They say her husbands been seeing that Mrs Hastings again.

One says ...)

397 one of ...

397 one of ...

one of

one of our cats

one of our cat ) one of

[]Why dont you ask one of the crew?

[]One of our cats has disappeared.

4

One of our cats have- disappeared.

) one of themy, those )

one of the/my/those horses //(

ofte-ofhorses ) of

one of my friends (

one my friend one my friends ) Shes one of the only women who have / has climbed Qomolangma 529

[]398 only

only 24.
6)

[]1 only

[]Only you could do a thing like that.

[]Only my mother really understands me.

[]2 only 24)

[]She only reads biographies.

[]She is only on duty on Tuesdays.

[]I only like swimming in the sea.

[]Ive only been to India once.

[]She was only talking like that because she was nervous.

[]399 open

3 only ) only

only

They only play poker on Saturday nights.

( b )

[]Saturday nights are the only time (that) they play poker.

[]4 only today only as recently as () not before ( )

My shoes will only be ready on Friday.

 only 302

[]399 open

1 open opened open opened

[]I can read you like an open book.

...
an opened book.
)

400 opportunity possibility

Are the banks open this afternoon?? (

Are the-banks opened ...?) opened open

[]The safe was opened with dynamite.

[]2 open

open

[]I cant untie/undo this shoelace.

I can't open this shoelace.

)

How do you unfasten this belt? (

...
open the raeKe?)

Who left the taps turned on? (

Who left-the taps open?) closed shut, 132

[]400 opportunity possibility has the opportunity to do / of doing

[]I have the opportunity to go to Denmark next year.

(= I can go ...)

possibility

there is a possibility of something happening (

I have the possibility to go to Denmark ...)

401 opposite ( opposite

[]I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.

[]402 opposite, facing in front of

[]His brother was fighting on the opposite side

 opposite

...
the opposite man was staring at me

opposite in front of, 4020 opposite contrary 144

[]402 opposite, facing in front of in front of across a road / river / room etc from

opposite facing across from

Theres a garage opposite my house.

...
in front of my house.
)

She stood at the other side of the table facing me.

...
in front of me.
)

2 in front of opposite

Theres a bus stop in front of the school.

 Theres a bus stop opposite the school.

403 ought in front of behind

[]3 in front of in the front of in front of in the front of

[]Her husband was sitting in the front of the car.

He looked frightened.

 before in front of 98

[]403 ought

1 ought 353-354)

-s

[]She ought to understand.

She oughts ...) do

[]Ought we to go now? (

Do we ought ...?)

It oughtnt to rain today.

 ought to ought

You ought to see a dentist.

 to

[]We ought to wake Helen, oughtnt we?( bit ...

oughtnt we to?) oughl

to should

403 ought did

She didnt ought to do that ),

[]2

I ought to phone Mother ought

ought should must 520)

ought should

[]What time ought I to arrive?

I really ought to phone Mother.

[]People ought not to drive like that.

[]3

He ought to be here soon ought should

[]Henry ought to be here soon he left home at six.

6

[]The weather ought to improve after the weekend

[]4 ought

 think ...
ought should

( Ought we to _?

Should we go now?

5 ought to have ... ought ought to have +

[]I ought to have phoned Ed this morning, but I forgot.

f-ought to phone Ed this morning, but I forgot.

)

404 out of

[]1

[]6 always, never, really ( 24) ought

ought

not to

You ought to not go ( go.

[]404 out of

1 into out of

[]She ran out of the room.

She ran out the room.

She ran out-ffem the room.
)

I took Harrys letter out of my pocket.

/out of

[]405 own out of

[]She turned and went out the back door ()

[]2 out of in

 into in 269o

405 own

1 own

[]Its nice if a child can have his or her own room.

...a own roem)

...
the own car.
)

Im my own boss.

[]2 a/some ...

of ones own a/an, some

[]Id like to have a car of my own.

[]Its time you found some friends of your own.

[]He's got no ideas of his own

[]3 own own mine, yours my own, your own

...
mine own.
)

406 paragraphs

4 own -self myself, yourself 493) my own

...
in myselfs way.
)

She can wash herself and brush her own hair now.

...
brush herselfs hair ...)

5 on ones own on ones own

My mother lives on her own.

by oneself, 493.
6

[]406 paragraphs

[]406 paragraphs

in endless unnecessary meetings, and perhaps most important

Without colleagues around you ...

......

[]I have still not received the glasses, and repeated telephone calls to your office have had no result ...

15

......

407 part

407 part part of part of a

[]Part of the roof was missing.

A large part of the roof was missing.

Part of the trouble is that I cant see very well.

A part of the trouble ...

Jan was in Australia part of last year.

[]408 participles (-ing -ed )(1)

1 -ing (present participles)

 broken, gone, opened, started past participles)

[]She was crying when I saw her.

[]Whos the man talking to Elizabeth?

This time tomorrow I'll be lying on the beach.

[]It was broken in the storm.

[]The kids are excited.

 560-562

-ing Smoking is bad for you ) 293-299

[]2 a

be have

[]409 participles 2)

It was raining when I got home.

[]Ive forgotten your name.

[]Youll be told as soon as possible.

( being employed, having arrived, having been invited )

[]I love the noise of falling rain.

[]John has become very boring

[]She says shes got a broken heart.

[]The house looked abandoned

[]She ran screaming out of the room.

Having lost all my money, I went home.

Most of the people invited to the party didnt turn up.

[]Rejected by all his friends, he decided to become a monk.

/

[]409 participles 2)

1 active present participles),(passive past participles) -ing

falling leaves (= leaves that fall) a meat-eating animal (= an animal that eats meat) She walked out smiling.
(= She was smiling.
)

409 participles 2)

[]2 interested interesting interested, bored, excited

interesting, boring

-I was very interested in the lesson.

I was very interesting in the lesson.

)

The lesson was really interesting.

...
because I was-^ortng.
)

It was a terrible boring party.

[]-The children always get excited when Granny comes.

The children always get exciting ...)

...
make me very confusing.
)

Hes a very confusing writer.

[]3

a fallen leaf, an escaped prisoner

a fallen leaf (= a leaf that has fallen) advanced students (= students who have advanced to a high level,

students who have been advanced ...)

410 participles 3)

[]4

a well-read person (

a-read person ) a much-travelled man recently-arrived immigrants The train just arrived at platform six is the delayed 13.
15 from Hereford.
13 15

 be

She is retired now.

[]Those curtains are badly faded.

My family are all grown up now.

This class is the most advanced.

recovered, camped, stopped, finished ( 205) gone ( 229) be

a stopped car )

[]Ill be finished in a few minutes.

[]Those days are gone now.

[]410 participles (3)

an interesting book be

an interesting book a lost dog a falling leaf

410 participles 3)

The upstairs toilet window is broken.

screaming children

His idea seems exciting.

quick-growing trees government-inspired rumours home-made cake the above-mentioned point a recently-built house

the people questioned 495)

...
the disetissed problems.

The people questioned gave very different opinions.

(= The people who were questioned ...)

The questioned people ...)

I watched the match because I knew some of the people playing.

...
the playing people.
)

I got the only ticket left.

...
the only left ticket.
) those the ones who are/were

Most of those questioned refused to answer.

[]Those selected will begin training on Monday.

[]3

410 participles 3)

the people involved ( the people concerned )

4 much very much very much, very

[]Hes (very) much admired by his students.

...
very admired ...)

...
very weakened ...) very

a very frightened animal (

a much frightened animal ) a very shocked expression The children were very bored.

[]She looked very surprised.

Thats Alice, unless Im (very) much mistaken.

...
unless Im very mistaken.
)

Hes well known in the art world.

...
very known ...) very very) much amused

[]I was very amused/much amused/very much amused by Miranda's performance.

[]410 participles 3)

5 frightened by/frightened of by 413) o Most of the damage was caused by your sister.

-She was frightened by a mouse that ran into the room.

frightened

Shes always been terribly frightened of dying.

frightened

The kids were so excited by the music that they kept screaming.

[]Joes excited about the possibility of going to the States.

[]Im annoyed with you.

[]-The burglar was surprised by the family coming home unexpectedly.

[]I'm surprised at/by your attitude.

His whereabouts are known to the police.

[]The hills are covered in snow.

[]The room was filled with thick smoke.

[]6

/ a sunken wreck/ship etc a shrunken head rotten fruit/vegetable etc /

411 participles 4)

411 participles 4)

Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.

[]Not knowing what to do, I tel phoned the police.

[]Served with milk and sugar, it makes a delicious breakfast.

[]2

the people invited to the party

[]We can offer you a job cleaning cars

[]In came the first runner closely followed by the second

[]I found him sitting at a table covered with papers

494.

5)

Bo you know anybody having lost a cat?) participles 4)

Putting down my paper, I ...

[]Used economically, one tin will last for six weeks.

(= If it is used ...)

-ing be, have, wish know 471)

[]Being unable to help in any other way, I gave her some money.

[]Not wishing to continue my studies, I decided to become a dress designer.

[]4

My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining the problem.

my wife explaining

[]Looking out of the window of our hotel roomthere was a wonderful range of mountains.
it there

[]411 participles 4)

Generally speaking, men can run faster than women.

Taking everything into consideration, they ought to get another chance.

[]5

Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.

 with

[]With Peter working in Birmingham, and Lucy travelling most of the week, the house seems pretty empty.

participles

-ing after, before, since, when, while, on, without, instead of, in spite of as

-ing 293)

 1865, 01865

 ij

[]She struck me as being a very nervy kind of person.

if, when, while, once until

[]When opened, keep in refrigerator.

[]Once deprived of oxygen, the brain dies.

Leave in oven until cooked to a light brown colour.

when ready 73.

4

[]7 + see, hear, feel, watch, notice, smell ) find, get, have, make )

[]Have you ever heard a nightingale singing??

I found her drinking my whisky.

[]412 passives 1)

[]I can make myself understood pretty well in English.

 see hear 242

get 224

 have 238

make 335

[]412 passives

 1486 1486

German is spoken in Austria.

-A friend of ours is repairing the roof.

Your life will be changed by this book.

A B

A(

built, speak, is repairing

B (

was built, is spoken, is being repaired, will be changed

>

412 passives 1)

They built[thi^house] in 1486.

iThis housel was built in 1486.

by 413)

 1486

[]2 be (past participle = pp) get 223.

5

(
will be +pp
Youll be told soon enough.

will have been

Everything will have been done
+PP
by Tuesday.
(

am/are/is +pp
English is spoken here.
(

am/are/
Excuse the mess; the house
is being +pp
is being painted.
(

have/has been
Has Mary been told?
+PP
(

was/were +pp
1 wasnt invited, but 1 went.
(

was/were being
1 felt as if 1 was being watched.
+PP
(

had been +pp

1 knew why 1 had been chosen.
(
610
412 passives 1)

will be being +pp)(has been being +pp)

to) be taken;(to) have been invited

-ing

being watched; having been invited

599-600)

[]The furniture was broken up for firewood.

She likes being looked at.

[]I need to be taken care of.

[]He hates being made a fool of.

452

[]3

464)

[]The papers are being prepared now.

[]The secretary is preparing the papers now.

455)

[]Alex has been arrested! I

The police have arrested Alex!

 die arrive 606.

2)

stative verbs,

fit, have, lack, resemble, suit

A nice house is had by them.

) My shoes dont fit me.

Im not fitted-by my shoe^r )

Sylvia resembles a Greek goddess.

A Greek goddess is resembled by Sylvia

Your mother lacks tact.

Tact is lack-ed ...)

She was having a bath.

A bath wa^-being had by-hefr )

413 passives 2)

l-was very interesting in the lesson.

She has put tn-prisoft-fef life.

1.
be

[]2.

He has called.
10

[]413 passives 2)

 by

20%

12

 410)

shocked, worried, frightened

by

 with ( 119) 0

[]414 passives 3)

414 passives

 413)

[]Those pyramids were built around 400 AD.

400

[]Too many books have been written about the Second World War.

[]The results have not yet been analysed.

[]2

Nice picture.
Yes, it was painted by my grandmother.

upstairs and examined by a specialist, after which he had to wait for another hour before he was allowed to go home.

 He waited for two hours; then a doctor saw him ...

415 passives (4)

 Mary wanting to tell everybody what to do annoyed me Mary ...

do

receives ( suffers (//

My shoes are wearing out ( She is sitting (Suddenly the door opened (

I was born in 1956( 1956 );English is spoken here (

to worry / to be worried ();to drown / to be drowned ( 165)

Theres a lot of work to do/ to be

open 609

 493

409

-ing need want My watch needs cleaning ) 296.

3

512

[]415 passives

 give, send, show, lend, pay, promise, refuse, tell, offer,

[]A.
++

415 passives (4)

She gave her sister the car.

[]I had already shown the policewoman Sams photo.

[]B.
+++

She gave the car to her sister.

[]I had already shown Sam's photo to the policewoman.

A.

Her sister was given the car.

[]The policewoman had already been shown Sams photo.

[]B.

The car was given to her sister.

 414.
2,4 )

A (

Her sister was given the car.

[]The visitors were shown a collection of old manuscripts.

416 passives 5)

The car was given to her sister.

[]This watch was given (to) me by my father.

explain ( 198) suggest ( 570) A

The children were explained the problem.

)

A meeting place was suggested to us.

We were suggested a meeting place.

) 610

 416

[]416 passives 5)

1 look at, listen to, pay for

Nobody listens to her.

She is never listened to.

[]Somebody has paid for your meal.

Your meal has been paid for.

[]I dont like to be shouted at.

I don't fik-e to be shouted.

) 452

[]2 throw stones at, steal a bicycle from, give flowers to

[]They threw stones at him.

Stones were thrown at him.

He was thrown at.

)

417 passives 6)

It was thought that

They stole a bicycle from him.

A bicycle was stolen from him.

He was stolen a bicycle from.

)

We were- poured water on.

)

Mr Archer was name called.

)

She was mirror broken.

)

3 give, send give, send, lend

They gave him a gold watch )

He was given a gold watch ), 415

 have ++ We had water poured on us ) 238,512.

3

[]417 passives 6)

It was thought that ...

Nobody thought that she was a spy

Nobody thought that she was a spy.

That she was a-spy was thought by nobody.

)

That he was ...

was felt.
)

That his company is in trouble is said ...) it ( 446)

[]It was thought that she was a spy.

it was felt that he was the right man for the job.

[]418 passives 7)

He is believed to be ...

They decided to ...

decide, agree ) it

 12

12

[]We hope to make a profit this year.

It is hoped to make ...)

418 passives (7)

He is believed to be ...

1 +

He asked me to send ...

+ 283)

[]We were told not to come back.

[]2 think, feel, believe, know +

They believe that ...)

He is believed to be ...)

[]He is believed to be dangerous.

[]418 passives 7)

He is believed to be Moriarty is thought to be in Switzerland.

She is known to have been married before.

It is considered to be the finest cathedral in Scotland.

say

They say his company to be in troubier )

3 hear, see, make help + to )( 281)

to

-I saw him come out of the house.

[]4 there say, think, feel, report, presume, understand ) there

3,000

[]5

[]I was told to be waiting outside the station at 6 oclock.

6

[]The hostages are expected to be released today.

[]419 passives (8)

He was considered a genius

wanting liking

Doris was wanted to be the martager.

)

Our staff are liked tQ-say what they think.

)

419 passives 8)

He was considered a genius

[]Queen Victoria considered him a genius.

Most people saw him as a sort of clown.

Mrs Sanderson was elected President.

Kathy was regarded as an expert.

[]She was called stupid by the other children.

The house has been made beautiful.

607

[]421 past (1)

(I worked )

420 passives 9)

My suitcase is packed cut, build, pack, close

 push, live, speak, hit, carry

The theatre was closed by the police on the orders of the mayor.

The vegetables are all cut up what shall I do now?(= The vegetables have all been cut up ...)

I got caught in the rain and my suits ruined.

(=...has been ruined.
)

[]I think your ankle is broken.

(=...has been broken.
)

My suitcase is packed {=...

has been packed.
)

[]421 past (1)

(I worked ) simple past)past simple)

[]1

1 worked
did 1 work?
1 did not work
you worked
did you work?
you did not work
he/she/it
did he/she/it
he/she/it did not
worked
work?
work
- 143)

I didnt work, you didnt work

- 368)

did I not work? didnt I work?

[]- 304

past 1)

Iworked

- did +

 480-486

367-371

Work was done ) 412

[]2-ed -ed

/d/)/d/ tried /traid/

lived

/livd/

used

/juizd/ failed

/feild/ /t/)/t/ /d//t//id/ aged, naked 18

[]3

wok worked
wonder
wondered
-ed stay stayed
visit
visited
show showed
gallop

galloped
-e

hope
hoped
-d
decide
decided
+
shop
shopped
( w y )

plan

planned
-ed
re'fer
referred
re'gret
regretted

offer
offered
'visit
visited
+-y

hurry
hurried
y i -ed
cry
cried
study
studied
+-y )

play
played

421 past (1)

(I worked ) -c c ck (

picnic picnicked )

travel travelled

[]Peter broke a window last night.

[]Regularly every summer, Janet fell in l ve.

[]I saw John yesterday morning.

He told me ...

......

Its time you went ) 426

580

422 past 2)

I was working

422 past (2)

(I was working

1 was / were +-ing

I was working.

 7 She was not trying.

480-486

 367-371

Work was being done ) 412

 sitting, stopping 562

[]2

What were you doing at eight oclock?

[]What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening?I was watching TV.
8

What did you do ...I watched TV- ...... (

...
the sun shone, the birds sang ...)

What were you doing at 8 oclock?I was watching TV.

422 past (2)

(I was working )

[]The phone rang while I was having dinner.

Mozart died while he was composing the Requiem.

I was ringing the bell six times.

)

...
we were making our owFt-afnusements.
)

[]5

She said she believed 471)

[]She said she believed Joe was dying.

She said she was believing ...)

422 past (2)

was working )

6 470)

[]I lived in London for ten years while I was a child.

[]7

I was having lunch with the President yesterday, and she said .........

always, continually 472)

[]I didnt like him he was continually borrowing money.

 I was wondering whether youd like to come out with me this evening ) 436

[]423 past perfect

423 past perfect

425

[]1 had

I had forgotten.

[]Where had she been?

It hadnt rained for weeks.

The work had been done ) 412

[]2

I realised that-we met before ...have met betef-e When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home.

...
Lucy alreaefy went home.
...
has already gone home.
)

[]I told her that I had finished.

...
that I (have) finished.
)

I wondered who had left the door open.

When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home.

423 past perfect 1)

 20 80

Alex Cary, who had worked for my father ...)

I left some photos to be developed.

Are they ready yet?

!^1
4 r-I K-v~v r~
4 I ^

h I ]

I F3 kTL I

I 1 clvJ ICIL oUl I IvJ [Ji lULUo

.../

if if ( 259)wish ( 630) would rather ( 491)

[]I wish you had told me the truth.

[]5

be, have know

[]She told me that her father had been ill since Christmas.

...
that.
~hef father was ill since Christmas.
)

...1 had it sinee-eeHege.

)

When they got married, they had known each other for 15 years.
15

...
they knew each other for 15 years.
) ( 425)

since for 208

[]424 past perfect 2)

424 past perfect

1 afteras soon as after, as soon as, when, once )

[]Once it stopped raining, we started the game again.

after, as soon as

[]She didnt feel the same after her dog had died.

 when when

When I opened the windows, I sat down When I had opened the window,...

When I wrote my letters, I did some gardening.

When I wrote to her, she came at once.

[]425 past perfect 3)

had

[]I had hoped we would leave tomorrow, but it wont be possible.

It was the first/second ...

that... it was the first/second ...
that ...( 591)

...
that I heard ...)

,,,she^-sked ...)

It was only the second opera I had seen in my life.

...f~saw...) before He went out before I had finished my sentence ), 97.

3

[]425 past perfect 3)

had been +-ing

I had been working.

[]Where had she been staying?

sitting, stopping 562

[]2

[]I went to the doctor because I had been sleeping badly.

[]425 past perfect

I went to the doctor because I had been sleeping badly.

We were walking since sunrise ...) 20

...
she was travelling ...) since for 208

[]4

My legs were stiff because I had been standing still for a long time.

 300

I had been reading science fiction, and my mind was full of strange images.

 471)

1 hadn't been-knowing her ...)

426 past verb form with present or future meaning

426 past verb form with present or future meaning

I had, you went I was wondering

[]1 would if, supposing, wherever, what would ...) 7K 7K 580.

6)

 10

Would you follow me wherever I went? thought.

[]10

[]I wish (that) I ha a better memory.

 436

I wondered, I thought, I hoped, did you want

427 perfect verb forms I was thinking / wondering / hoping

[]I was thinking about that idea of yours.

[]3 could, might, would should can, may, will shall

Would you come this way, please?

I think it might rain soon.

[]Alice should be here soon.

[]4

I got this job because I was a good driver.

275,278

[]427 perfect verb forms

428 personal pronouns 1)

I told him that I had never heard of the place.

When I went back to the village the house had been pulled down.

 -ing

2 (

perfect aspect),(perfect tenses)

[]428 personal pronouns

Ime, you, he, him, she, her, it, we, us, they them

it, they them

[]Im tired.
I

...
Johnll be away ...)

Tell Mary I miss her.

Tell Mary I missHVtefy')

428 personal pronouns 1)

I mehe him you )

I he she we they

me him her us them

-I like dogs.

[]-We sent her some flowers.

[]She sent us some flowers.

[]3

It was her me, him, her, us them be

[]Who said that?(It was) her.

[]Whos there?Me.

[]Who said that?She did.

D be It is I; It was he )

[]John and me are going skiing this weekend.

 429.
1)

Its me that needs help 429.

3

[]4 ( 429.
11)

[]Its raining.

Is raining.
)

...

because reminded her of home

...
and put in pftson.
)

428 personal pronouns 1)

...I dont like.

)

My car is parked outside.

My car it is parked outside.

)

The boss really gets on my nerves.

The boss- he really gets on my nerves.

)

The situation is terrible.

[]V I kTL.
ft to tCi i lUIC ti olLuallvJi 1.
/ 514)

[]Hes not a bad bloke, Jeff.

[]Its a horrible place, London

 it 446-447

[]6

she who, 494.

7)

[]Thats the girl who lives in the flat upstairs.

...
who she lives ...)

...(that) you lent- me it.

)

7 it nothing it nothinganything, everything

[]Nothing happened, did it? Everythings all right, isnt it? it

[]428 personal pronouns 1)

[]Wasnt it lovely there!

8 it

its ten oclock it

[]Its ten oclock.

10

Is ten oclock.
)

Its Monday again.

[]It rained for three days.

3

[]Its thirty degrees.

30

[]Its ten miles to the nearest petrol station.

10

[]9 it it

[]Whos that over there?Its John Cook.

Hes John Cook.

)

Is that our waiter?N it isnt.

No, he isnt.
)

...
Im Alan Williams.
)

Its your sister who plays the piano, isnt it?

10 we women, you men we you (

We women know things that you men will never understand.

I woman know ... They men will never ...) you 396

one 396

 he she 222

they, them, their 7K 528

 who(m), 623

[]429 personal pronouns 2)

429 personal pronouns 2)

[]John and me are going skiing this weekend.

Me and the kids spent Sunday at the swimming pool.

us

[]Us women understand these things better than you men.

[]Thats a matter for Peter and I.


1800 me

[]2 as, than, but except + me as than

My sisters nearly as tall as me.

[]I can run faster than her.

My sister's nearly as tall as I am.

[]I can run faster than she can.

but (...... except 116,194) 0

Nobody but me knew the answer.

Nobody but I ...)

[]429 personal pronouns 2) It is / was me /1

+ that ()

It s me that needs your help.

[]It was him that told the police.

+ who (

It is I who need your help.

[]It was he who told the police.

Its for him to decide

[]Its for him to decide.

HVfor he to decide.
)

I think its a good idea for you and me to meet soon.

...
for you and I to meet soon Everything comes to him who waits.
...
to he who waits we we

we us

Shall we go and have a drink? (we

we us us me us me (

[]429 personal pronouns 2)

7 Poor you

you

Poor/ Clever / Lucky (old) you!( me

[]8 you

you you

thu tha thee

 yeyouse yiz

) you folks you guys (

[]Hi, you guys.

Listen to this.

 you all ( yall) you; you alls (/alls )

thee thou 392

[]9 he/she who ...

he/she who .........

[]The person who leaves last should lock the door.

Whoever leaves last ...

He/She who leaves last ...)

10 he, she they

He said I cou d go out

This lady needs an ambulance.

[]429 personal pronouns 2)

500)

Bad said Daef-didn't mind ...)

[]Why dont you and I go away for the weekend? (

Why don't 1 and you ...?)

The invitation was for Tracy and me.

...
for me and Tracy.

11 428.
4)

...
because reminded her of home.
) /

179

[]Seen Paul?(= Have you seen Paul?)? know it

 313

[]Its getting late.

I know.

I know it.
) believe, think, suppose ) so it 539

Is that the manager?I believe so.

...I believe ) have with

All the trees have got blossom on (them).

284.

4)

[]Shes easy to please.

Shes easy to please her.

)

The pie looked too nice to eat.

...
too nice to eat it.
)

The bridge wasnt strong enough to drive over.

...
to drive over it.
) This dish takes two hours to prepare.

[]430 piece- and group-words

430 piece- and gro -words

of

 piece bit

bit (

a piece/bit of cake /bread / / some pieces/bits of paper/wood / / a piece/bit of news/information //

a bar of chocolate/soap / a blade of grass a block of ice a drop of water/oil/vinegar / / a grain of sand / salt/ rice / corn /truth ///
an item of information / news/clothing /furniture / / a length of material a loaf of bread / a lump of sugar/coal / a slice of
bread/cake/meat / / a speck of dust a sheet of paper/metal/plastic / a stick of dynamite/chalk/celery S a strip of
cloth/tape/land a suit of clothes/armour /

2 not a ...of ...

[]He came downstairs without a stitch of clothing on.

[]431 place

a place to live

3 pair 524.
7)

a pair of shoes/socks/ear-rings / a pair of glasses/binoculars / a pair of trousers / jeans / pyjamas / a pair of scissors/pliers
/

a bunch of flowers a crowd of people a flock of sheep/birds / a herd of cattle/goats / a pack of cards (

a deck of cards ) IJ set,

///// a bit 107

 an amount, a lot, a large number 333

sort, type, kind 551

[]431 place

a place to live place

[]Im looking for a place to live.

...a place to live in.

...a place in which to live.
)

There's no place to sit down.

a place where

...a place where to wash my clothes.

)

432 play game go places (

[]That boys going to go places, believe me.

way, time reason 498.

6

[]432 play game

1 play

game

H n ...a very Slow play.

/ play

[]2 act play

My daughter is acting in her school play this year.

[]Have you ever played rugby football? play act

[]433 please thank you

1 please

[]433 please thank you

please

Stand over there.

)

Please stand over there.

) Please do

[]2 please please

...P+eaee?) please

...Pteast) please Thank you

[]Thanks a lot.
Thats OK

...
Please

3 thank you thanks thanks thank you

Thank you.
i i

Thanks you.
)

Thank you very much.

[]Thanks very much.

[]Thanks a lot.

Thank you a lot.

)

Thank God its Friday.

^Qnks God ...) indeed ( 273) very much

[]Thank you very much indeed.

Thank you indeed.

)

Thank you for / Thanks for -ing

Thank you fof your coming.

) Cheers Thanks

[]434 point of view

4 Thank you / Thanks ( Yes, please

No, thank you/No, thanks

[]Yes, thanks

[]5 Thank you

Not at all (),Youre welcome, Thats (quite) all right Thats OK (

No problem (

Here's your coat.

Thanks.

Thanks so much for looking after the children.

Thafs all right.
Any time.

545

[]434 point of view point of view opinion

 from somebodys point of view in somebodys view / opinion

as seen from somebodys position in life (

435 politeness

-In my opinion, war is always wrong.

(= I think war ...)

From my point-of view, war is always wrong.

)

[]-In my view, its a pretty good school.

[]-In Professor Lucass opinion, everybody should work a 20-hour week.

20

[]From the employers point of view, this would cause a lot of problems.

[]435 politeness

Could you ... ( Please tell me the time

You couldnt lend me some money, could you?

[]435 politeness 1)

 shouldhad better ),

please

[]Please answer by return of post, ii P

[]You ought to tell me your plans.

[]Please help me for a few minutes.

[]Help me, would you?

You had better help me.

[]3

Id like to see the wine list, please.

I would prefer a small one.

give me ...please I want...please

 please

[]The Times, please.

[]Two cheeseburgers, please.

[]Black coffee, please.

[]Return to Lancaster, please.

368)

Couldn t you give me a light?

[]You couldnt give me a light, could you?

436 politeness 2)

Wouldnt it be better to paint it green? (

Would it be better to paint it green? ( 545

[]436 politeness (2)

How much did you want to spend? (

[]How much did you want to spend, sir? (> How much do you want to spend?)

How many days did you intend to stay? (...do you intend ...)

[]2

Im hoping ...

[]Im hoping you can lend me 10.

10 Ihope ...

What time are you planning to arrive? ( Please let us know what time you plan to arrive

Im looking forward to seeing you again.

I look forward ...

Im afraid we must be going.

[]436 politeness 2)

[]Good morning.
I was wondering

have you got two single rooms?

Youll need to ...

will need/have to

[]Im afraid youll need to fill in this form.

Ill have to ask you to wait a minute.

will

[]That will be 1.
65, please.
1.
65

220) 0

Will you be going away at the weekend?

wouldcould might would, could might

[]I was wondering if you might be interested in a game of tennis.

would like prefer

[]What would you like to drink?

437 politeness (3)

would

[]This is what I would call annoying.

[]Im surprised you didnt like the film.

I would have thought it was just your kind of thing.

We would ask passengers to have their tickets ready for inspection.

[]5

Suppose I gave Alice a call??

If you would come this way ...

I wonder if you could lend me 5? 5

You couldnt take the children to school, could you? (

Couldn't you-take the children to school? 435.

4

437 politeness (3)

 1 quite, rather, kind of, a bit, maybe

438 politics policy

I find her rather bossy, dont you?

The foods a bit expensive.

[]This music's kind of boring.

Maybe Ill go for a walk now.

157.
16

[]2 I think II ...

[]I think Ill go to bed in a few minutes.

Im thinking of going to London tomorrow.

[]3 We would like to ...

would like

6 14

[]Id like to suggest that we take a vote.

[]I would like to congratulate you on your examination results.

[]438 politics policy politics (-s 524.

3)

[]You talk beautifully you should be in politics.

policy

...
British foreign-pelittes ...)

439 possessives 1)

+ s (

[]439 possessives 1)

+(

1 + s my fathers car + my parents house + s

[]Socrates ideas Dickens novels s

the childrens roommens clothes, womens -s )

Mr Lewiss dog s

the man next doors wife Henry the Eighths six wives the Smiths new house

Joe and Anns children (

Joes and Anns children (

2 s 525)

doctor's /'dDktaz/

Madge's /msedyz/ presidents /'prezidsnts/ Jamess /'d3eimziz/ Jacks /d3aeks/

439 possessives 1)

+ i ( parents

ss,

[]Socrates/'sokrstiiziz/ ideas

3 s 154)

the car that is Johns (= Johns car) (

the Johns car John's the-ear )

the car that is the bosss (= the bosss car) a / an thisIthat of mine 443)

...a Johns cousin.

)

...
that Angie's stupid boyffieftd ...)

4 f

[]Whose is that?Peters.

the doctor (the dentist (the hairdresser ()the butcher ()s

Alice is at

[]440 possessives 2)

+ s (

440 possessives

+(

1 s S

[]Thats my fathers house.

...
the house ef my father ) Marys brother is a lawyer.

The brother of-Mary ...)

I dont like Alice's friends much.

[]Petes eyes are like yours.

[]Theres something wrong with the cats ear.

Scotlands climate is getting warmer.

[]I didn't believe the girls story.

[]Have you read Johns letter?

What are Norways main exports?

The governments decision was extremely unwise.

s of

the Queens arrival the arrival of the Queen the committees second meeting the second meeting of the committee of

my sister s husband the husband of the woman who sent you that strange letter

2 s

the name of the street S, of )

the name of the street (

 e-stfeets name ) the back of the room

the rooms back ) the roof of the house

tKe- house's roof ) the top of the page

the page's-^op )

440 possessives 2)

+ s ()

the earths gravity the gravity of the earth the plans importance the importance of the plan the concertos final movement the final movement of the
the trains arrival the arrival of the train (

...
of the world ) 139.
7

[]3

s have

[]Joes brother (Joe has a brother) the dogs tail (the dog has a tail) Americas gold reserves (America has gold reserves)

Harriss novel (Harris wrote a novel)

the prisoners release (they released the prisoner)

a days journey s s)

 + 386.
5)

20

yesterdays news s

yesterdays news last Sundays match tomorrows weather

441 possessives 3)

myyour

6 worth worth s

a pounds worth of walnuts three dollars worth of popcorn s ( a dolls house, cows milk ) 386

[]441 possessives 3)

myyour

1 my, your, his, her, its, our their 154)

my younger brother your phone number their plans

my younger brother their plans $

[]2 ones whose ones ( 396.

5) whose ( 496;626)/

[]Whose bicycle is that?

3 my, your the, a/an this )

[]Shes lost her keys.

...the her keys.

) a/an this, that ...
of mine 443)

[]A friend of mine has just invited me to Italy.

A my friend ...)

441 possessives 3)

myyour

...that your brother?)

She told them to open their books 530

The teacher told the children to open their books.

...
their book.
)

5 my, your

[]The ball hit him on the head 7

[]Shes got a pain in the stomach.

[]Shes got a parrot on her shoulder.

P'

She's got a parrot on the shoulder.

)

Katy broke her arm mountain climbing.

Katy broke the arm ...)

...

the eyes closed and the hands in the pockets ...)

its, whose its whose s)

its whos 143)

it is it has who is who has

[]Whose little girl is that?You mean the one whos making all that noise? Do you mind my smoking? 295.
3

my own, your own 405

 thy 392

you alls, 429.

8

[]443 possessives (5)

a friend of mine

442 possesives 4)

mineyours mine, yours, his, hers, ours theirs myyour

Thats my coat.

[]That coat is mine.

[]Which is your car?

Which car is yours? whose 441)

[]Whose car is that?

Whose is that car? mine

f can't find the mine.

) ones ones own

[]Its nice to have a room of ones own.

...
of one's its

...
and the dogs had its.
) thine 392

[]443 possessives 5)

a friend of mine

my friend (Anns friend (a friend () that friend ( a my friend that Anns friend

of +

++ of +

That policeman is a friend of mine.

[]Hes a cousin of the Queens.

[]Hows that brother of yours?

444 prefer

>

[]I met another boyfriend of Lucys yesterday.

My work is no business of yours

[]Hes a cousin of the Queen.

own 405)

[]I wish I had a room of my own

[]444 prefer -ing

to rather than (

[]Iprefer riding to walking.

I prefer Heftng to walk.

)

She prefers making toys for her children rather than buying them.

prefer would prefer

rather than to )-ing

 to -ing 298.
2

[]445 prefixes and suffixes

445 prefixes and suffixes

[]1

amoral, asexual
Anglo

Anglo-American
ante

......
antenatal, antedBt anteroom
anti

antisocial, anti-war
arch

archbishop, arch-enemy
auto

automatic, autobiography
bi

bilingual, bicycle
cent(i)

centimetre, centilitre
co

co-operate, co-pilot
counter

counter-revolution(ary)

COU t63Ct
cyber

cybercrime, cyberculture
de

defrost, deregulate

deforest
dis

disloyal, disappear disorder

disconnect, disinfect
e

email, e-commerce e-book

eco

eco-friendly, eco-tourism
en

endanger, encircle

enrich, enable
Euro

Eurocentric, Europop
ex

ex-husband
extra

extra-special

......
extra-terrestrial

445 prefixes and suffixes mal- mega- micro- mid

milli
mini
mis
mono
multi
neo
non
omni
out

fore- geo- hyper- ill- in- (im- p (il- 1 (ir- r inter- ......

 geothermal, geophysics ill-advised, ill-expressed illegible ......

international
......
intermarry

kilometre, kilogram

malformed, maltreat
malfunction

megabyte

mega-rich

microlight (aircraft),
micrometer
......
mid-December,
mid-afternoon

millisecond

miniskirt, minicab

misunderstand,
misconduct

monogamous,

monorail

multilingual,
multi-purpose

neo-classical,
neo-Nazi

n n-sm k
non- tu Bbl

omnipresent

outrun
outnumber (

445 prefixes and suffixes

over

overconfidentovereat
pan

pan-American
photo

photoelectric photosynthesis
poly

polyglot, polygon
post


post-modern, postwar
pre

......
premarital, prewar
pro

pro-communist, (
pseudo

pseudo-academic
psycho

psycho-analysis
re

rebuild, reconstruction
semi

semi-conscious semicircle

socio

socio- comomic
sub

......
sub-standard, subco scious, subway
super

supernatural, supermarket
tele

telescope
thermo

'
thermo-electric, thermometer
trans

transatlantic, transplant
tri-

tripartite, triangle
ultra

ultra-modern, ultrasound
un

uncertain, unexpected

untie, undress
under

underestimate,

under-developed
uni


unilateral, unicycle
vice

vice-chairman
663

445 prefixes and suffixes

-age

-al

-ance,

-ancy
-ation

-ee

-ence,

-ency
-er

-er/or

-ess

-ette

-ful

-hood

-ing

-ism

-ity

-ment

-ness

-ocracy

-ology

-phile

-phobe

-phobia

-ship

breakage, shrinkage

refusal, dismissal

reluctance,
performance,
expectancy

exploration, starvation

organisation,
foundation

payee, employee

independence,
presidency


teenager, Londoner

writerdriver, starter,
/
editor

lioness, waitress

kitchenette

spoonful, cupful

brotherhood,

childhood

carpeting, tubing

farming, surfing

communism,
impressionism

elasticity, falsity

government,
arrangement

meanness, happiness


democracy

sociology
......
Anglophile
/......
Anglophobe

arachnophobia (

friendship, dictatorship

445 prefixes and suffixes

-ese ...... ...... ...... ...... ...

P8isi3 M occBn

-able

......

washable, drinkable
-al

...
...
accidental
-centric

...
...
Eurocentric
-ed

...
...
wooded, pointed, blue-eyed
-ful

......
useful, helpful
......
-ic

...
...
electric
-ical


...
...
philosophical, logical
-ish

greenish, childish

Scottish, Turkish
-ive

(
attractive, selective

.
.

-less

......
careless, homeless
-like

...
...
childlike
-ly

......
friendly, motherly
-ous

...
...
virtuous, ambitious
-proof

...
...
bullet-proof, waterproof
-ward

......
backward, northward
-y

"....
creamy, wealthy

446 preparatory it it (1)

-ly

-ward(s) ......

-ate

orchestrate, chlorinate
-en

deafen, ripen, harden

-ify


simplify, electrify
-ise/-ize

modernise, symbolise
7

distressed, tressed

dishevelled, disappoint, discard, disclose, disconcert, disfigure, dismiss, dispose, incessant, indelible, uncanny, uncouth, ungainly, unkempt, unnerved, unspeakable, unwieldy, unwitting

co-ex- 559.
2d

[]446 preparatory it it

1 Its nice to talk to you

it ( 512)

 it be +/

[]Its nice to talk to you.

To talk to you is nice

It was good of you to phone.

[]St was stupid of you to leave the door unlocked.

[]Is important in advance.

[]446 preparatory it it (1)

It was a pleasure to listen to her.

it for ++ 291)

It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o'clock.

10

[]2 Its probable that well be late it

[]Its probable that well be a little late.

[]It doesnt interest me what you think.

Its surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.

[]3 It was nice seeing you it -ing

[]It was nice seeing you.

[]Its crazy her going off like that.

[]Its worth going to Wales if you have the time.

[]Its no use trying to explain Im not interested.

[]It surprised me your not remembering my name.

 worth 632

there any/no use 587.

2

[]4 it takes ...+ 576)

446 preparatory it it (1)

5 if, as if as though it if, as if as though

[]It will be a pity if we have to ask her to leave.

[]6 It was my aunt who took Peter to London it 131) who that

my aunt )

It was Peter that my Aunt took to London yesterday, not Lucy.

Peter)

7 Its amazing the way they work together it

Its wonderful the new concert hall.

) it +

Its wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show.

the way ...

it 417

[]447 preparatory it it (2)

447 preparatory it it (2)

1 I find it difficult to talk to you.

it

it

I find to talk to you difficult, I find it difficult to talk to you

++ it ++/

My blister made it a problem to walk.

[]George made it clear what he wanted.

[]I cannot bear to see people crying.

/^^ 1

f-cannot bear it to see people crying)

I remember that we were very happy.

fremember it that ...) I like/love/hate it when ...

[]I love it when you sing.

 I take it that ...(= I assume that ...)0 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.

[]2 I found it strange being ...

-ing

[]I found it strange being in her house.

[]3 I would appreciate it if ...

would appreciate it if

[]I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed

1 would appreekite if you would ...)

448 prepositions 1)

4 owe leave owe it to somebody to leave it to somebody to ...

[]448 prepositions 1)

 at 18

in the morning, on Monday morning, at night)0

the reason for ()arrive at ( angry with somebody (on a bus (

449-454

[]2

 452

[]What are you thinking about?

Shes not easy to talk to.

[]Youre just the -person I was looking for.

[]I hate being shouted at.

[]3-ing -ing

298 454

[]She saved money by giving up cigarettes.

to -ing 298.
2

I look forward to seeing you soon.

[]449 prepositions

 453

[]Im not certain (of) what Im supposed to do.

[]The question (of) whether they should turn back was never discussed.

[]5 on, off, up, down

20

599,600

[]She ran up the stairs.

)

She rang me up.

449 prepositions

accuse somebody of something

for )

She accused me of poisoning her dog.

afraid of

by )

Are you afraid of spiders? agree with a person, opinion or policy

[]I entirely agree with you.

agree about a subject of discussion We agree about most things.

agree on a matter for decision Let's try to agree on a date.

agree to a suggestion

449 prepositions 2)

angry with ( at ) a person for doing something

Im angry with her for lying to me.

angry about ( at ) something

What are you so angry about? anxious about (= worried about)

Im getting anxious about money.

0 anxious for (= eager to have)

anxious +=eager, wanting)

Shes anxious to find a better job.

apologise to somebody for something

I think we should apologise to the Smiths.

[]I must apologise for disturbing you.

arrive at in

to )

What time do we arrive at Cardiff?

When did you arrive in England? ask

 79

bad at

hr )

Im not bad at tennis.

believe a person or something that is said (= accept as truthful / true Dont believe her.

[]I dont believe a word she says.

believe in God, Father Christmas etc (= believe that .

exists; trust) I half believe in life after death.

belong in /on / etc (= go, fit, have its place in/ on/ etc)......

Those glasses belong on the top shelf.

belong to (= be a member of)

I belong to a local athletics club.

[]449 prepositions

 blue with cold, red with anger etc My hands were blue with cold when I got home.

borrow

109

care

127

clever at

Im not clever at cooking.

congratulate / congratulations on something

congratulate / congratulations on / for doing something

crash into against )

I wasnt concentrating, and I crashed into the car in front.

from of

[]He doesnt want to be dependent on his parents.

independent of

Write now for details of our special offer.

die of from More people died of flu in 1919 than were killed in the First World War.

1919

[]A week after the accident he died from his injuries.

different

155

449 prepositions

My father never shov/ed if he was disappointed with me.

disappointed with / at / about something

You must be pretty disappointed with/at/about your exam results.

[a] discussion about something

[to] discuss something

divide into

m)

The book is divided into three parts.

dream of (= think of, imagine)

dream about /of ( 7 dress (ed) in (

with ) drive into (

against )

enter a place

example of

fm*)

Sherry is an example of a fortified wine.

explain something to somebody

explain somcbody-somcthintg )

449 prepositions 2)

fight, struggle etc with /

frightened of by

410.
5

get on(to) and off a train, plane, bus, ship,(motor) bike or horse Well be getting off the train in ten minutes.

good at (

m)

Are you any good at tennis? [the] ideaof ...ing

the idea to ...)

ill with

The boss has been ill with flu this week.

impressed with / by

Im very impressed with/by your work.

increase in activity, output etc ((

of)

independent, independence of from

insist on

to )

Georges father insisted on paying.

interest / interested in (

for )

Not many people are interested in grammar.

interested to do/in doing something

299.
16

449 prepositions

kind to (

with )

People have always been very kind to me.

lack of

Lack of time prevented me from writing.

[to] lack

Your mother lacks tact.

[to] be lacking in

She is lacking in tact.

laugh at

I hate being laughed at.

laugh about

Well laugh about this one day.

leave somewhere ( I left London early, before the traffic got too heavy.

leave from somewhere ( Does the plane leave from Liverpool or Manchester? listen to

look at (= point ones eyes at)

Stop looking at me like that.

look after (= take care of)

Thanks for looking after me when I was ill.

look for (= try to find) make, made of / from

336

marriage to; get /be married to

Tvith )

Her marriage to Phil p didnt last long.

[]How long have you been married to Sheila? marry somebody

near (to)

 365

[]449 prepositions 2)

nice to

wirtr )

You werent very nice to me last night.

operate on a patient

pay for something that is bought (

pay something )

pleased with somebody

The boss is very pleased with you.

pleased with / about / at something I wasnt very pleased with /about / at my exam results.

polite to ......(

witir )

Try to be polite to Uncle Richard for once.

prevent ...
from ...ing (

to )

proof of

for )

I want proof of your love.

Lend me some money.

reason for

of )

Nobody knows the reason for the accident.

remind of ( 499)

She reminds me of a girl I was at school with.

responsible /responsibility for

of )

Whos responsible for the shopping this week? rude to (

with )

run into (= meet)

[]449 prepositions

 search ()(=look through; look everywhere in/on)

They searched everybody's luggage.

search for (= look for)

The customs were searching for drugs at the airport.

shocked at / by

shout at (......

shout to (= call to) Mary shouted to us to come in and swim.

smile at

sorry about something that has happened Im sorry about your exam results.

sorry for / about something that one has done Im sorry for/about breaking your window.

sorry for a person );

I feel really sorry for her children.

speak to speak with () suffer from My wife is suffering from hepatitis.

surprised at/by

take part in

trt of )

I dont want to take part in any more conferences.

[]450 prepositions

think of / about

think to )

Im thinking of studying medicine.

[]Ive also thought about studying dentistry.