PERHITUNGAN U-Value

THERMAL PROPERTIES BUILDING ELEMENT

Surface Resistance ( Koenigsberger, 1974 : appendix 5.2)
Normal Exposures
- Internal surfaces (Rsi ) :
Dinding = 0.123
m2K/W
- External surfaces (Rso) :
- Dinding
Utara
= 0.053
m2K/W
Timur
= 0.053
m2K/W
Selatan = 0.100
m2K/W
Barat
= 0.076
m2K/W
- Atap
=
Conductivity ( k )Dinding (Szokolay, 1987 : data sheet T.1)
- Plastering, dense
=
0.5
W/m.K
- Brickwork, inner leaf
= 0.62 W/m.K
sgf Window (Szokolay, 1987 : data sheet T. 11)
- Singgle, clear glass 6 mm
= 0.76
Absorptance dan Emittance ( abs ) (Szokaolay, 1987 : data sheet T.2)
- Roof : asphalt 0r bitumen
= 0.90
- Wall : brick, light colours
= 0.40
U - value (Szokolay, 1987 : data sheet T.4)
- Window : wood frame, single 6mm glass
= 5.00 W/m2k
- Roof : flat, concred slab, plastered 150 mm, sacred + aspalt 75 mm
= 1.80 W/m2k
- Floor : concrete slab on ground, 4 edgws exposed 60 x 15 m
= 0.32 W/m2k
Perhitungan U - value Dinding
U =

1
Rsi + Rso + L1/k1 + L2/k2 + L3/k3

dimana :
- Tahanan Panas Plastered out side = tebal plesteran/hantaran jenis = L1/k1
0.015/0.5
= 0.03
- Tahanan Panas Dinding
= tebal dinding/hantaran jenis = L2/k2
0.12/0.62
= 0.194
- Tahanan Panas Plastered in side = tebal plesteran/hantaran jenis = L3/k3
0.015/0.5
0.015/0.5 =
0.03
ORI

Rso

Utara
Timur
Selatan

0.053
0.053
0.100

Plester - o
L1/k1
0.03
0.03
0.03

Dinding
L2/k2
0.194
0.194
0.194

Plester - i
L3/k3
0.03
0.03
0.03

Rsi

Rt

U =1/Rt

0.123
0.123
0.123

0.43
0.43
0.477

2.33
2.33
2.10
2

Barat

0.076

0.03

0.194

0.03

0.123

0.453

2.21

Tabel - 13 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 13.00, To = 31.0 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0

L
c

H/W
d

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

Qs
l

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 14 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 14.00, To = 31.2 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0

L
c

H/W
d

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

Qs
l

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 15 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 15.00, To = 31.2 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap
V
N

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0
= 0
= 2

L
c

a.ch/h

H/W
d

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =

sgf
h

0
0 W/K

abs
i

Rso
j

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =

Qs
l

0
100 W

Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0!
q

q=

0 W/K

Qs+i =

100 W

Tabel - 16 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 16.00, To = 30.9 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0

L
c

H/W
d

V = 0
M3
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

Qs
l

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 17 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 17.00, To = 30.5 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0

L
c

H/W
d

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

Qs
l

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 18 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 18.00, To = 30.1 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270

L
c

H/W
d

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

Gav
k

Qs
l

Atap

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 19 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 19.00, To =

29.4

Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0

C
L
c

H/W
d

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

Qs
l

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 20 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 20.00, To = 28.8 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0

L
c

H/W
d

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

Qs
l

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 21 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 21.00, To =

28.0

Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180

C
L
c

H/W
d

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

Gav
k

Qs
l

Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

180
270
270
0

V = 0
N =
2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 22 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 22.00, To = 27.3 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0

L
c

H/W
d

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

Qs
l

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 23 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 23.00, To =

26.6

Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela
Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

ORI
b
0
360
360
90
90
180
180
270
270
0

C
L
c

H/W
d

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Gav
k

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

Qs
l

0
100 W
100 W

Tabel - 24 (bangunan 1 tipe A)

Jam 24.00, To = 25.9 0C
Surface
a
Lantai
Dinding Utara
Jendela

ORI
b
0
360
360

L
c

H/W
d

Area
e

U-Value A x U
f
g

sgf
h

abs
i

Rso
j

Gav
k

Qs
l

Dinding Timur
Jendela
Dinding Selatan
Jendela
Dinding Barat
Jendela
Atap

90
90
180
180
270
270
0

V = 0
N = 2
a.ch/h
Ti = To + (Qs+i) = #DIV/0! 0C
q

qc =
qv = 0.33xNxV =
q=

0
0 W/K
0 W/K

Qs =
Qi =
Qs+i =

0
100 W
100 W

TABEL DATA IKLIM

JAM

To

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

25.3
24.8
24.5
24.2
24.2
24.4
25.1
26
27.1
28.4
29.5
30.4
31
31.2
31.2
30.9
30.5
30.1
29.4
28.8
28
27.3
26.6
25.9

HORIZONTAL
0
0
0
0
0
13
194
408
625
814
960
1023
960
814
625
408
194
13
0
0
0
0
0
0

GLOBAL IRRADIANCE (G)

NORTH
EAST
SOUTH
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
4
55
484
101
107
570
144
155
587
178
194
529
204
221
409
222
235
232
232
221
221
222
194
194
204
155
155
178
107
107
144
55
55
101
4
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

WEST
0
0
0
0
0
4
55
107
155
194
221
232
409
529
587
570
484
4
0
0
0
0
0
0

GRAFIK GLOBAL IRRADIANT

1200
1000

To
HORIZONTAL

800
nilai600

NORTH

400

SOUTH

200

WEST

EAST

0
jam

A. PERHITUNGAN LUASAN DAN VOLOME

1. Bangunan 1 Tipe A

Panjang masing-masing Dinding (L)

Tinggi Dinding (H)

Luas masing-masing Dinding

=
44 x 44

Luasan Bidang Kaca masing-masing dinding 20 %

Luas Opag masing-masing dinding

=
luas dinding - luas bidang kaca

Luas Lantai
=
44 x 44

Volome Bangunan (V)

=

Luas Atap
=
44 x 44

2. Bangunan 1 Tipe B

=
=
=
=

44 m
44 m
1936 m2
387.2 m2

=
=
=
=

1548.8 m2
1936 m2
85184 m3
1936 m2

Panjang Dinding (L) Utara & Selatan

=

Panjang Dinding Timur & Barat

=

Tinggi Dinding (H)

=

Luas Dinding Utara & Selatan

44 x
64 =

Luasan Bidang Kaca Dinding Utara & Selatan 20 %

=

Luas Opag Dinding Utara & Selatan

=
luas dinding - luas bidang kaca
=

Luasan Dinding Timur & Barat =

24 x
64 =

Luasan Bidang Kaca Dinding Timur & Barat 20 %

=

Luas Opag Dinding Timur & Barat

=
luas dinding - luas bidang kaca
=

Luas Lantai
44 x
24 =

Volome Bangunan (V)

1056 x
64 =

Luas Atap
44 x
24 =

44 m
24 m
64 m
2816 m2
563.2 m2

2252.8 m2
1536 m2
307.2 m2
1228.8 m2
1056 m2
67584 m3
1056 m2

3. Bangunan 1 Tipe C :

Panjang Dinding (L) Utara & Selatan

=

Panjang Dinding Timur & Barat

=

Tinggi Dinding (H)

=

Luas Dinding Utara & Selatan

24 x
64 =

Luasan Bidang Kaca Dinding Utara & Selatan 20 %

=

Luas Opag Dinding Utara & Selatan

=
luas dinding - luas bidang kaca
=

Luasan Dinding Timur & Barat =

44 x
64 =

Luasan Bidang Kaca Dinding Timur & Barat 20 %

=

Luas Opag Dinding Timur & Barat

=
luas dinding - luas bidang kaca
=

Luas Lantai
24 x
44 =

Volome Bangunan (V)

1056 x
64 =

Luas Atap
24 x
44 =

24 m
44 m
64 m
1536 m2
307.2 m2
1228.8 m2
2816 m2
563.2 m2
2252.8 m2
1056 m2
67584 m3
1056 m2

PROSENTASE KENYAMANAN
1.5
1
%

0.5
0
1