חוברת תרגילים פונקציות מרוכבות

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il
GuyRothmann@gmail.com

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1
:
" i 1 : z a bi :
a . b a b - .
a z
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.
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:
.1 . z1 z2 R1cis1 R2cis2 R1R2cis1 2 :
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-:
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n
:
- n z z0 R0cis0:
2 k
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: 1 k n
n
n
n
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.
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2
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cis (40)
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. .
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.
z0 6cis60 , z1 6cis 240 .) 33
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.
.
z0 3cis 40 , z1 3cis130 , z2 3cis220 , z3 3cis310 .
z0 cis12 , z1 cis84 , z2 cis156 , z3 cis228 , z4 cis300 .

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.
z1 0, z2 i , z3 i , z4 1, z5 1
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: lim zn L lim zn L 0
n
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n
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n
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n
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n
zn
1 3i n
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( zn
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2
i )1
1 i
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3 2
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1
1
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2
e
2
) .
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- 3

) f ( z ) u ( x, y ) i v( x, y
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f ( z) 2 z i z
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lim
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f ( z ) : z
z
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z 0
f ( z ) z 2 )1
f ( z ) Re(z) )2
f ( z ) z )3
2
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ux' v'y
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. H z
) g ( z ) f ( z H z | Im( z) 0
.9
) Re( z
f ( z ) e .
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2
) f ( z . 1 i c
.
1
y
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2
x
. f ( z)
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2
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a () ?
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g ( z) 1
D(0,1) z
. z 1 ) g ( z.
: ) g ( z ) . g ( z ) eih ( x , y
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x, y D
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r
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.
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2
.
.10 ) f ( z ) u ( x, y ) i v( x, y .
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g ( x, y) sin u( x, y) cosh v( x, y)
x2 y 2
.12
x
( u ( x, y)
C2
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x
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y
( C 2
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u x 2 y 2 , v 0 )2
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2
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x
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x y
y
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- 4

.1 e z 1
.2 sin( z ) 2
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4
| Arg ( z )
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3
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log( z ) ln(r ) i 2 k , k z rei
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g ( z ) : D ( )
e g ( z ) z
z D
( Log ( z ) ln(r ) i : L)
\ ,0
: .
1
: ) g ( z
z
g '( z )
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3
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Re( z1 z2 ... zk ) 0 . 1 k n
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) Log ( z .
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U . y 0
lim log(a iy) log(a iy)

y 0
a 0 . a 0
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z i 2n 1
z
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z 2 n i ln 2 5
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9
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2
i
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3
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3
i
2
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5
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2
2
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2 i
2 i a 0 0 a 0
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)13
- 5

)f ( x) u ( x) iv( x
f ( x)dx u ( x) iv( x)dx u ( x)dx i v( x)dx
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inx imx
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1
2
m, n
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: 0 1 1 i i 0
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z1 , z2 z1 . z2
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. : =
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: ) f ( z - D C - D -
f ( z)dz 0
F ( z ) : ) f ( z D z D
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z1
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2
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i
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2
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z
(
z
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z 2 1
e z e z
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z 1
ez
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z 1.5
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z ( z 2)( z 4)dz
z2 ez
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2
2
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0 r 1 u 2 rei d v2 rei d
2
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0 r 1 0 a r
) Re( z
r2
r2
f
(
z
)
dz
f
(
a
)
f (0)
z r z a
a
a
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: ( ) , ) f ( z
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n 1
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2
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1
2
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4
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.
2
z
1
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1
)( z 4
z 2
z 5
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( )
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C 0 . 2 2i
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2
dz
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2
C
i
C i
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:
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a, b .
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z R
1 1
1
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2
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. b 0
: f ( z) e z 1 2 3 4
2
2 z R iy | 0 y b
1 z x | R x R
4 z R iy | y : b 0
3 z x ib | x : R R
. lim f ( z )dz lim f ( z )dz 0

4
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x2
cos( x 2 )dx
x2
sin( x 2 )dx
1 CR 2 f ( z) e
. lim

cos
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24 2
8

sin
-
24 2
8
2z2
f ( z )dz 0
CR
1 z x | 0 x R
CR z Rei | 0
8
2 z xe 8 | x : R 0
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f ( z ) f ( z 1) f ( z ) .4
R
. supt[0,1] f (t iR)
0 ,
Re( f ) Im( f ) dt 0 Re( f ) dt Im( f ) dt

2
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sin 2 ( x)
x2 dx .5
1 ei 2 x
sin 2 ( x)
)
Re
2
x2
2x
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f ( z )dz 0 f ( z )
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2z2
1 2 CR C
1 z x | x R
2 z x | R x
z e
| : 0
CR z Rei | 0
C
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CR
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1 m n
)1
0 m n
1
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z
n 1
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2 i n 1
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2
1
2
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2
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2 e2 i )2
sin(2) i
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2
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2
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i sin 4 )3
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2 2 2 2 2 2
0 )3
i 1
i )4
4
4 2
2 2i )5
0 )7
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- 6

: ) f ( z ( )
:
.1
sin( z) z f ( z) 2
.2
sin 2 ( z ) cos( z ) z 2 f ( z ) 100
.3
z cos( z ) z f ( z ) 200
2
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: ) e f ( z
.5 f ( z ) u iv ( u 0 ) z
: ) e f ( z
.6 f ( z ) u iv ( v 0 ) z
.7 ) f ( z , f ( z) 1 , z ) f ( z
.
.8 f ( z ) u iv ( v 0 ) z
: ) e i f ( z
.9 ) f ( z
4
f ( z) 4 5 z 5
z .
.10 ) f ( z ) f ( z) eRe( z
C f ( z ) C e z
.11 ) f ( z f (0) 0 f (1) 1
c f (c) 2
.12 ) f ( z lim f ( z ) 2 . f ( z ) 2
z
.13 f ( z ) u iv u v 0
) f ( z .
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- 7 40 ................................... ................................ ................................

2cis120o 3cis 60o

cis 210o 5cis 40o

6cis30o 2cis 210o

R1cis1 R2cis2 R1R2cis1 2

z1 2 , z2 4i )16 . z (3 i) . . z (3 2i) .) 15 . z 1 2 1 i )14

z0 6cis60 , z1 6cis 240 .) 33

z0 3cis 40 , z1 3cis130 , z2 3cis220 , z3 3cis310 .

z0 cis12 , z1 cis84 , z2 cis156 , z3 cis228 , z4 cis300 .

. 2 )50 . z iz 2 , 2 )49 . arg( z ) 30 )48

)1 : zn xn iyn lim xn x - lim yn y - lim zn x iy

.12 cos( xy) i a sin( xy)

u ( r , ) : r 2urr'' rur' u'' 0

)sin( z ) sin( x iy) sin( x) cosh(y) i cos( x)sinh(y

.4 )cos( z ) cos( x iy) cos( x) cosh(y) i sin( x) sinh(y

log( z ) ln(r ) i 2 k , k z rei

(log(1) log(i ) log(i) log

.11 ) log ( z) ln z i arg( z 2 arg( z )

) ) log (1) , log 0 (1 )log 2 (1

.12 z1 ,..., zn Re( zk ) 0 1 k n

) Log ( z1 z2 ... zn ) Log ( z1 ) ... Log ( zn

lim log(a iy) log(a iy)

f ( x)dx u ( x) iv( x)dx u ( x)dx i v( x)dx

.2 ) (dz 4 2 cos( ) 2 i 4 2 sin

. lim f ( z )dz lim f ( z )dz 0

Re( f ) Im( f ) dt 0 Re( f ) dt Im( f ) dt

sin 2 ( z ) cos( z ) z 2 f ( z ) 100

.11 ) f ( z f (0) 0 f (1) 1

)1 f (1) f (1) e )4 cosh 2 268 )3 e9 )2

z 4 sin( z )dz .13

sin( z) sin( z )dz

.2 ) f (6), f (6), f (6i), f (6i f ( z ) e 2 z

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.2 ) g ( z ) : D(0,1) D(0,1) , f ( z ) : D(0,1) D(0,1

" . , f ( z1 ) 0 g ( z1 ) 0 )z1 D(0,1

.3 ) f ( z ) : D(0,1) D(0,1 a D(0,1) - . f ( a ) 0

f (0) ... f ( m) (0) 0

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