1- Nhim v thit k

1-Tng dung lng mba:

S
2-S pha mba
m
3-S tr mba
t
4- Tn s nh mc
f
5- T ni dy
Y/Yo - 12
6- in p dy inh mc
U1
U2
7- Tn hao khng ti
Po
8- Tn hao ngn mch
Pn

320 kVA
3
3
50 Hz

10 kV
0.4 kV
700 W
3670 W

9- Dng in khng ti
io

1.6 %

10- in p ngn mch

un

4.0 %

2- Tnh ton cc kch thc ch yu

I - Xc nh cc i lng in c bn
1- Dung lng mt pha
Sf
Dung lng trn mi tr
S'
2- Dng in dy nh mc
I1
I2

106.6667 kVA
106.6667 kVA

18.4752 A
461.8802 A
3- Dng in pha nh mc: v dy qun ni Y/Yo nn
If1=I1
18.4752 A
If2=I2
461.8802 A
4- in p pha nh mc
U1f
U2f

5773.5027 V
230.9401 V

5- in p th ca cc dy qun
Uth1
Uth2

Pha s cp
Pha th cp
Pha s cp
Pha th cp
Pha s cp
Pha th cp

35 kV
5 kV
II- Chn cc s liu xut pht v tnh cc kch thc ch yu
1-Chiu rng quy i cu rnh t tn gia dy qun CA v HA
vi Uth1=35kVA, tra bng 19 ta c
a12
0.0140 m
12
0.0040 m
trong rnh a12 t ng cch in dy 12=3mm

Pha s cp
Pha th cp

Tra bng 2

k
(a1+a2)/3=k*sqrt(sqrt(S'))*0.01
ar = a12 + (a1+a2)/3
2 - kr

0.5400
0.0174 m
0.0314 m
0.9500

H s k trong cng thc 2-36

Tra bng 12

3 - Cc thnh phn in p ngn mch

unr = Pn/(10*S)

1.1469 %

Thnh phn tc dng ca in p ngn mch ( Pn tnh bng W, S tnh bng kVA)

unx = sqrt( u2n - unr2)

3.8321 %
4-chn tn cn lnh m hiu 3408 c chiu dy 0.35mm
Bt
1.6000 T
kg
1.0150

Chiu rng quy i t trng tn ar

H s quy i t trng tn ( h s Rogovski)

Thnh phn phn khng ca in p ngn mch

T cm trong tr
H s tng cng gng
p tr bng nm vi cun dy (hnh 2-4a), p gng bng x, bng bulong t pha ngoi gng
S bc thang trong tr
7.0
S bc thang ca gng
6.0
S bc thang ca gng nh hn tr 1 bc
kc
0.9180
H s chm kn
kd
0.9700
H s in y rnh (chu nhit )
kld = kc*kd
0.89046
H s li dng li st
Bg = Bt/kg
1.576355 T
T cm trong gng
B''k = Bt
1.6000 T
T cm khe khng kh mi ni thng
B'k = Bt/sqrt(2)
1.13137 T
T cm khe khng kh mi ni xin
pt
1.0340 W/kg
Sut tn hao st tr
pg
0.9950 W/kg
Sut tn hao st gng
qt
1.3950 VA/kg
Sut t ha tr
qg
1.2950 VA/kg
Sut t ha gng
q''k
23500.0 VA/m2
Sut t ha khe khng kh mi ni thng
q'k
4000.0 VA/m2
Sut t ha khe khng kh mi ni xin
Cc khong cch cch in chnh
a01
0.0050 m
tr v dy qun h p
a12
0.0140 m
dy qun HA v CA
12
0.0040 m
ng cch in gia CA v HA
a22
0.0100 m
gia cc dy qun CA
22
0.0010 m
tm chn gia cc pha
l0
0.0300 m
gia dy qun CA n gng
ld2
0.0150 m
phn u tha ca ng cch in
5- Cc hng s tnh ton a,b gn ng c th ly
a
1.3600
b
0.4200

Tra bng 11
Tra bng 6
Tra bng 4
Tra bng 4
Tra bng 10

tra bng 45
tra bng 45
tra bng 50
tra bng 50
tra bng 50
tra bng 50
tra bng 18
tra bng 19
tra bng 19
tra bng 19
tra bng 19
tra bng 19
tra bng 19
tra bng 13
tra bng 14

vi Uth2=5kV

6- H s kf
kf

0.9600 0.96-0.93
7- Chn . Tnh cc s liu v cc c tnh c bn ca mba
A =0 .507

tra bng 15

S ' ar k r

fu nx B t2 k ld2

A1=5.663*104*a*A3*kld
A2=3.605*10^4*kl d*A2*lo

0.1524

trang 44,cng thc 2-38

242.8595 kg
22.3740 kg

B1=2.4*10^4*kld*kg*A3*(a+b+e)

167.8411 kg

B2=2.4*10^4*kld*kg*A2*(a12+a22)

12.0950 kg

34.4691

gii pt bc 5 x^5+Bx^4-Cx-D=0

0.4823202434

trang 45, cng thc 2-44

1.9362593641 KdqFe tra bang 16

trang 46, cng thc 2-49a

x=

trang 46, cng thc 2-50a

beta

S.a
C1 =K dq
k f . k 2ld . B2t . unr . A2

280.4164 kg
Kdq =2.46*10^-2
0.0246
Trng lng mt gc ca li theo (2-66c): Go=0.486*10000*kg*kld*A3*x3=15.5550664*x3

trang 48, cng thc 2-56b

trang 48

15.55506637

Tit din tr tnh s b theo (2-68): Tt=0.785*kld*A2*x2 = 0,0162*x2 (m)

Tit din khe h mi ni thng Tk''=Tt=0,0162*x^2

0.0162
0.0162

Tit din khe h mi ni nghing : Tk' = 2*Tt = 0,023*x2

0.0230
Vi kt cu mch t hnh 1-5c, c th tnh s b tn hao khng ti Po theo biu thc 5-23:
kpo
10.1800
h s gia tng tn hao cng sut gc ni
kpf
1.1200 1.12-1.13
h s tn hao ph trong biu thc 5-23,tn c
Po=kpf.pt.Gt + kpf.pg.Gg + ( kpf.pt.kpo/2+kpf.pg.kpo/2-6kpf.pg ).Go
Po=1.1222Gt + 1.0808Gg + 4.7287Go
Cng sut t ha Qo c th tnh s b theo 5-31 :Qui i thnh Qo=X.Gt + Y.Gg + Z.Go + T.x^2)
k'if=kib.kic
1.2000
tn cn lnh c sau khi dp
k''if=kig.kie.kit
1.0600 1.04-1.06
my bin p cng sut n 320kVA
kio=kn.k'io + kt.k''io
42.4500 tu beta
trang 134
kig
1.0000
h s lm tng cng sut t ha gng
kir
1.3800
h s k n nh hng do chiu rng l tn gc
h s k n vic tng cng sut t ha cc gc ni tr v gng ca li thp
k'io
4.3000
4.3 vi mi ni nghing
k''io
11.00
11 vi mi ni thng
h s ca Gt ( k'if.k''if.qt)
X
1.7744
h s ca Gg( k'if.k''if.qg)
Y
1.6472
h s ca Go( k'if.k''if.qt.kio/2+k'if.k''if.qg.(kig.kir/2-6))
Z
28.9156
T

2452.67158

0.0229669063

tra bng 47
tra bng 48
1.1581

1.1144 4.8805

trang 134
trang 135
tra bng 53
trang 133
tra bng 52b

tra bng 52a

tra bng 52a

h s ca x2

Gi thnh vt liu tc dng C'td

L.x^3 +M.x^2+N.x^-1
hng s ph thuc vo in tr dy qun
K = 2,4 . 10-12
Ta tnh c bng s liu v v th . T th ta c:
Vi Po = 700 ta tm c trn th Po = f() tr s
2.0000
Trn th C'td = f() cho tr s = 2 ng vi C'tdmin .
Nu C'td khng vt qu 1% so vi C'tdmin th bin thin trong mt khong kh rng t 1.6 n 2.5

167.8411

34.4691 893.8180167 487.48

xem trang 47

k fP n
KG dq

8- ng knh tr st :
4

d= A

Chn ng knh tiu chun gn nht dm

Tnh li tr s = (dm /A)^4

0.1813 m
0.1800 m
1.9448

T ny ta tm c cc thng s :

Gdq

2687857.6883 A/m2
201.0786 kg

mt dng in trong dy qun

trng lng dy qun

Gdd = 1,032 Gdq

Po
io
C'td

213.1433
726.1507 W
1.5827 %
915.9227 .v quy c
9- ng knh trung bnh ca rnh du s b theo 2-41 :
d12 = a.d = 1,36 . 0,18
0.2448 m
10 - Chiu cao dy qun s b :
= .d12 /
0.3954 m
11- Tit din hu hiu ca tr st ( thun st ) :
Tt = k . Tb
0.022582
Vi Tb =
0.023280 m2
3 - Tnh ton dy qun :
I- Dy qun HA
1 - Sc in ng ca 1 vng dy :
uv = 4,44 f.Bt.Tt
2- S vng dy 1 pha ca dy qun HA :
1= Uf1 / uv
Ta tnh li uv

8.0262 V
28.7733
7.9635 V

Gfe

Trng lng li st

tra bng 42b

28.7733081075

530.1332496

trng lng dy dn
tn hao khng ti
dng in khng ti
gi thnh vt liu tc dng

xem trang 165

xem trang 41

29

vng

2.672 MA/m2

xem trang 83

3-Mt dng in trung bnh

tb=0,746 k f

Pn u v
Sd 12

104

4- Tit din vng dy s b :

T1' = If1/ tb

2671874.7701 A/m2

0.000172867 m2
172.8674638946
Chn kt cu dy qun hnh ng hai lp dy ch nht
Tit din mi s
86.4337319473
S vng dy trong 1 lp
1 = 1/2
15 vng
5 - Chiu cao hng trc ca mi vng dy
hv1 = /(1 + 1)
0.025512 m
Theo 3-40a vi = 2,672MA/m2, q = 1400W/m2 th b khng vt qu 18 mm
6 - Theo bng 21 vi T1' v hv1 nh trn, ta chn dy gm 2 si chp qun np si dy, m hiu dy c kch thc nh sau:
7- Do tit din mi vng dy:
T1 = 2x86.6
173.2000 mm2
= 173,2 . 10-6 m2

0.1369114571

trang 45, cng thc 2-43

mm2
mm2

tra bng 38

712. 5
; 86 . 6
7 . 513

1.197067903
2.053408

8-Chiu cao thc ca mi vng dy hv1= 13.10-3

9-Chiu cao thc ca dy qun HA
1 = hv1 (1 + 1) + 0,005

0.026000 m

0.0001732

0.4080 m

tr s 0,005mm l k n vic qun dy ko cht

10- Mt ng in thc trong dy qun HA

1=If1/T1

tit din 1 vng dy HA

2.6667 MA/m2
11- Chiu dy dy qun HA
a1 = (2a' + a11 ) .10-3
0.0200 m
trong a11 = 5 mm l khong cch gia 2 lp ca dy qun ng kp ( tc b rng rnh du gia 2 lp)
Theo bng 18, vi Ut1 = 5 kV, S = 320 kVA ta tm c a 01 = 5 mm
12-ng knh trong ca dy qun HA
D'1 = d + 2a01 . 10-3

0.190 m

13- ng knh ngoi ca dy qun HA

D''1 = D'1 + 2a1

0.230 m

14- B mt lm lnh ca dy qun HA

M1 = (n+1).t.k..(D'1 + D''1).1

2.4225 m2
?
k = 0,75 l h s k n s che khut b mt dy qun do que nm v cc chi tit cch in khc
t = 3 l s tr tc dng
n = 1 l s rnh du dc trc ca dy qun HA
15 - Trng lng ng dy qun HA
GCu1 = 28.t.0,5.(D'1 + D''1).1.T1.103
88.6022 kg
Theo bng 24, cn phi tng trng lng dy dn ( do cch in ) ln 2 % nn trng lng ca dy dn l
Gdd1 = 1,02 . GCu1
90.3742 kg
II- Dy qun CA
1- Chn s iu chnh in p theo hnh 3-37b ( 4 cp iu chnh)
Dng in lm vic qua cc tip im l 18.4752 A
in p ln nht gia cc tip im ca 2 pha ca b i ni l :
in p lm vic Ulv = 10% (U2 / 3^0.5)
577.3503 V
in p th Uth = 2.10%(U2/3^0.5)
1154.7005 V
in p dy ca 1 cp iu chnh l Uc = 2,5%U
250.0000 V
2 - S vng dy ca cun CA ng vi in p nh mc :
2m = 1 . Uf2 / Uf1
725 vng
3 - S vng dy ca cun CA mt cp iu chnh :
c = 1 . Uc /( Uf1 .3^0,5)
18.13 vng
4- S vng dy tng ng trn cc u phn nhnh:
cp 10500 V : 2 = 725+2*18 = 761 vng
cp 10250 V : 2 = 725+18= 743 vng
cp 10000 V : 2m = 725 vng
cp 9750 V : 2 = 725-18 = 707 vng
cp 9500 V : 2 = 725-2*18 = 689vng
5- Mt dng in s b :
'2 = 2.tb - 1

2.6770 MA/m2

6- S b tnh tit din vng dy:

T '2 = I2 / '2

6.9014 mm2
7- Theo bng 38 ta chn kt cu dy qun hnh ng nhiu lp dy dn trn
2
Theo bng 20 vi T '2 = 6.9014 mm ta chn dy trn m hiu c quy cch nh sau : 13.05 / 3.45; 7.3
Tit din thc ca vng dy

T2 =

8- Mt dng in thc
2 = I2 / T2
9- S vng dy trong 1 lp
2 = 2.103/(nv2.d'2) -1 ( vi 2 = 1, nv2 = 1)

7.3000 mm2
2.5309 MA/m2
117.2609

tit din1 vng dy CA

118

10 - S lp ca dy qun
n2 = 2max / 2

6.45 ly n2 = 7
Phn phi cc lp dy nh sau :
- Lp th nht n lp th 6 : 6x 118
708 vng
- Lp th 7:
53 vng
Tng cng
761 vng
11 - in p lm vic gia 2 lp k nhau
U2 = 2.2.uv
1894.1814 V
12 - Theo bng 26 vi U2 = 1894.1814 V ta chn chiu dy cch in gia cc lp 2 = 3 x 0,12 = 0,36 mm. u tha cch in ca dy qun CA l 2 = 16 mm
Chia dy qun CA thnh 2 t lp : t lp trong gm 2 lp, t lp ngoi gm 5 lp cn li; gia 2 t lp l rnh du a'22 = 6 mm ( tra bng 54a)
13- Chiu dy dy qun CA :
a2 = { d2'.( 2+5) + 2.[(2-1) + (5-1)] + a'22}.10-3

0.0320 m

14 - ng knh trong ca dy qun:

D'2 = D''1 + 2a12.10-3

0.2580 m

15 - ng knh ngoi ca dy qun:

D''2 = D'2 + 2a2

0.3219 m

16- Khong cch gia 2 tr cch nhau:

C = D''2 + a22 .10-3

0.3319 m
17- B mt lm lnh ca dy qun:(xt dy qun 2 t lp gia chng c rnh du lm lnh v t lp trong qun trc tip ln ng cch in)
M2 = 1,5.t.k.(D'2 + D''2) 2
trong 2 = 1
2.9435 m2
18- Trng lng ng dy qun CA (ko k c dy qun iu chnh )
GCu2 = 28.t.0,5.(D'2 + D''2).2m.T2.103
128.9031 kg
C tng thm 2% do cch in
Trng lng ng c 2 dy qun
4- Tnh ton cc tham s ngn mch

131.4811
217.5053 kg

I- Tn hao
1- Tn hao chnh ( ng)
Dy qun HA: PCu1 = 2,4.10-12.12.GCu1

1512.2328 W

Dy qun CA: PCu2 = 2,4.10-12.22GCu2

1981.5612 W

2- Tn hao ph
Dy qun HA :

Trng lng ng c 2 dy qun k c cch in

221.8554

1 = =b.m.kr/l

0.4366

kf1 = 1+0,095.108.12.a4.(n2 - 0.2)

1.0165

Dy qun CA :
2 = d.m.kr/l

0.8380

kf2 = 1+0,044.10 2.d .n

1.0131

3- Tn hao trong dy dn ra:

i vi dy qun HA:
Chiu di dy dn ra: r1=r2 = 7,5.1

3.0600 m

Trng lng ng dy dn ra HA
Gr1 = r1.Tr1. Cu

4.7169 kg

Tn hao trong dy dn ra HA
Pr1 = 2,4.10-12 12.Gr1

80.5070 W

i vi dy qun CA:
Trng lng ng dy dn ra CA
Gr2 = r2.Tr2. Cu

0.1988 kg

Tn hao trong dy dn ra CA
Pr2 = 2,4.10-12 22.Gr2
4- Tn hao trong vch thng du v cc chi tit kt cu:
Pt 10.k.S
trong
k=
5- Tn hao ngn mch ton phn
Pn = PCu1 kf1 + PCu2 kf2 + Pr1 + Pr2 + Pt
So snh vi s liu cho

3.0562 W
64.0000 W
0.0200 tra bng 40a(0.015-0.02)
3692.3028 W
97.8727 %

Khi in p dy qun CA nh mc

Pn =

3591.9266036

II - Tnh in p ngn mch:

1- Thnh phn tc dng :
unr = Pn /(10.S)

1.1538 %

2- Thnh phn phn khng

= .d12/ vi d12 = (D1'' + D2')/2

1.8788

ar = a12 + (a1+a2)/3

0.0313

= (a12 + a1 + a2)/(.)

0.0515

kr = 1 - ( 1 - e

0.9485

-1/

unx = 7,9.f.S'..ar.kr/(10.uv2 )

3.7080 %

3- in p ngn mch ton phn

un = sqrt( unr2 + unx2 )

3.8834 %

Sai s ca un so vi yu cu thit k l

2.9160 %

tha mn iu kin sai s 5%

III - Tnh ton lc c hc khi ngn mch :

1- Tr hiu dng ca dng in ngn mch xc lp:
Cng sut ngn mch ca mng in cung cp S n

2500 MVA

i vi dy qun CA
In2 = 100.I2m / un [1+100Sm/(unSn)]

474.1904 A

i vi dy qun HA
In1 = 100.I1m / un [1+100Sm/(unSn)]

11854.7608 A

2- Tr s cc i ca dng in ngn mch :

i vi dy qun CA
imax2 = sqrt(2).In2( 1 + e^(- .unr/unx))
i vi dy qun HA
imax1 = sqrt(2).In1( 1 + e^(- .unr/unx))

922.8981 A
23072.4534 A

3- Lc c hc tc dng ln dy qun :
* Lc hng knh
i vi dy qun CA
Fr2 = 0,628( imax2)2.kr.10-6

501050.9707 N

i vi dy qun HA
Fr1 = 0,628( imax1)2.kr.10-6

501050.9707 N

* Lc chiu trc
Ft' = Fr.ar/(2)

tra bng 40b

19229.4684 N

Ft'' = 0 do dy qun phn b u

4- ng sut nn trong dy qun
* ng sut do lc hng knh gy nn
- i vi dy qun CA
nr2 = Fr.10-6/(2.T2.2)

15.0674990512 MPa

- i vi dy qun HA
nr1 = Fr.10-6/(2.T1.1)

15.8765506746 MPa

* ng sut do lc chiu trc gy nn

- i vi dy qun CA

5 - Tnh ton cui cng v h thng mch t

1- Chn kt cu li thp 3 pha 3 tr, l thp ghp xen k lm bng tn cn lnh 3408 dy 0,35 mm c 4 mi ni nghing 4 gc
Tr p bng nm vi cun dy, ko c tm st m.Gng p bng x p
Theo bng 41a vi d = 0,18 m ta c tit din tr 6 bc, gng 5 bc v kch thc cc tp l thp nh sau:
th t tp
tr (mm)
Gng (mm)
1
175 x 21
175 x 21
2
155 x 25
155 x 25
3
135 x 13
135 x 13
4
120 x 8
120 x 8
5
95 x 9
95 x 9
6
65 x 8
2 - Tng chiu dy cc l thp ca tit din tr ( hoc gng)
(21 + 25 + 13 + 8 + 9 + 8).2 = 168 mm
=
0.1680 m
3- Tit din ton b bc thang ca tr
Tbt = 232.8 cm2
0.02328 m2
4- Tit din ton b bc thang ca gng
Tbg = 237,6 cm2

0.02376 m2

5- Th tch mt gc ca mch t:
V0 = 3452cm3

0.003452 m3

6- Tit din thun st ca tr

Tt = k.Tbt

0.022582 m2

6- Tit din thun st ca gng

81
tra bng 42a

tra bng 42a

tra bng 42a

0.9700

Tg = k.Tbg

0.023047 m3

7- Th tch thun st mt gc ca mch t:

Vo=k.Vo

0.003348 m3

8- Chiu cao tr
t = 1 + 2.02

0.4680 m

9- Khong cch gia 2 tm tr

C = D2'' + a22.10-3
10- Trng lng st mt gc ca mch t :
G0 = k.V0..10-6

0.3319 m
25.6156 kg

11- Trng lng st gng (theo 5-14)

Gg = Gg' + Gg''

285.3017 kg

vi Gg' =

234.0706

12- Trng lng st tr

Gt = Gt' + Gt''

256.3866 kg

13- Trng lng st ton b tr v gng

GFe = Gg + Gt

541.6883 kg

Gg'' =
G't=
G''t=

6- Tnh tn hao v dng in khng ti

1- Li thp lm bng tn cn lnh m hiu 3408, dy 0,35 mm do tr s t cm trong tr st v gng l:
t = uv./( 4,44.f.Tt )
1.5875 T
g = uv./( 4,44.f.Tg )

51.231132

242.53993296
13.846653 vi a1g=175mm

1.1225269672

1.5554 T

Tit din khe khng kh mi ni nghing

Tn = sqrt(2).Tt

0.0319 m2
2 - Theo bng vi tn 3408 dy 0,35 mm , ta tra bng c cc sut tn hao tng ng
Vi t = 1,5875 T ta c
pt

1.0020 W/kg

pk

526.00 W/m2

tra bng 45

xp 1 l

tra bng 45

Vi g = 1,5554 T ta c
pg

0.9400 W/kg

pk

474.0000 W/m2

tra bng 45
tra bng 45

Vi Bkn = 1,122526967T ta c
pkn
3- Theo 5-22 mc 5.2 ta tra c cc h s nh sau:
kpc . kpb

1.1225269672
415.0000 W/m2
1.0000

tra bng 45

sau khi ct dp tm v kh bavia c li l thp

trang 130

kpo

10.1800

kpg

1.0000

xem trang 130

kpe

1.0200

xem trang 130

kpt

1.0200 1.01-1.02

xem trang 130

Do tn hao khng ti l :
Po
Sai lch so vi yu cu thit k l
4- Theo bng 50 ta tm c cc sut t ha
Vi t = 1,5875 T ta c

tra bng 47

749.6649 W
7.0950 %

qt

1.3550 VA/kg

tra bng 50

qkt

22980 VA/m2

tra bng 50

Vi g = 1,5554 T ta c
qg

1.2550 VA/kg

qkg

20700.0 VA/m2

Vi Bkn = 1,122526967 T ta c
qkn

3400.00 VA/m2

5- Theo 5-30 ta tra cc h s

kib

1.0000

kic

1.1800

kig

1.0000

kie

1.0400

kit

1.0100

k'io

4.3000

k''io

11.0000

kio=kn.k'io + kt.k''io

44.7000

kir
Do cng sut t ha khng ti l :
Qo

1.3800
5194.7142 VA

6- Thnh phn phn khng ca dng in khng ti

iox

1.6233 %

7- Thnh phn tc dng ca dng in khng ti

ior

0.2343 %

8- Dng in khng ti ton phn

io
Sai lch so vi yu cu thit k l

9- Hiu sut ca mba khi ti nh mc l:

1.6402 %
2.5103 %

98.6309 %

sau khi ct gt bavia l thp c

Tnh ton s b my bin p BAD 320/1

x=
4
x 2= 2
4
x 3= 3

A2.x = 22,374 x

B2.x = 12,095x
2

1.1247

1.1419

1.1583

1.1741

1.30384 1.341641 1.3784049

1.618323

215.936 212.6879 209.6703 206.85529

244.2372 241.8601 239.6882 237.69577

238.7747

249.882 260.8271 271.62109

15.29912 15.76997 16.22716 16.671826

Gg = B1.x + B2.x
3

1.9

28.30117 29.17218 30.01792 30.840483

Gt = A1 / x + A2 . x
B1.x = 167,8411x

1.8

1.422624 1.488801 1.554012

1.7

1.264911

A1 / x = 242,8595 / x
2

1.6

254.0738

GFe = Gt + Gg

265.652 277.0542 288.29291

498.311 507.5121 516.7424 525.98868

Go = 15,555 x

22.129

23.1584 24.17276 25.173121

1,1581 Gt

282.8462 280.0933 277.5781 275.27072

1,1144 Gg

283.1398 296.0426 308.7492 321.27362

4,8805 Go

108.0011 113.0251 117.9757

122.858

Po = 1,1581 Gt + 1,1144Gg + 4,8805 Go

673.9871

Tt = 0,0162 x

0.020542 0.021174 0.021788 0.0223854

689.161 704.3031 719.40234

1,77444 Gt

433.3842 429.1662 425.3124 421.77688

1,64724 Gg

418.5205 437.5925 456.3748 474.88762

28,91452 Go

639.8744 669.6401 698.9709 727.89703

2452,67185 x
Qo

3102.411 3197.892 3290.604 3380.7745

Gdq = C1 / x = 280,4164 / x
2

4594.191 4734.291 4871.262

2

221.6886 215.0695

5005.336

209.01 203.43541

Gdd = 1,03*1,03 Gdq

234.9899 227.9737 221.5506 215.64154

kdq.Fe . Gdd = 1.81*Gdd

425.3318 412.6324 401.0066 390.31119

C'td = GFe + kdq.Fe Gdd

923.6427 920.1445 917.7491 916.29987

= kfPn /KGdq(A/m2)

2559868 2598961 2636366 2672242.9

d = A.x = 0,1524x
d12 = a.d = 1,36 d

0.171428 0.174046 0.176551 0.1789535

l=

0.457774 0.437426 0.419071 0.402417

1.435685 1.479466 1.522269 1.5641675

pi*d12 /

iox = Qo / 10.S (%)

C = d12 +a12 + 2a2 + a22
2a2=b*d (vi b=0.43 tra bng 14)

0.233142 0.236703 0.240109 0.2433767

0.3308561 0.3355423

0.340026

0.3443267

0.073714 0.0748398 0.0759169 0.07694999

ton s b my bin p BAD 320/10

1.9448

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

1.1809

1.1892

1.2038

1.2179

1.2315

1.2447

1.2574

1.2698

1.2819

1.3945609 1.414214 1.449138

1.48324 1.516575 1.549193 1.581139 1.612452 1.643168

1.6468582 1.681793 1.744474 1.806413 1.867652 1.928228 1.988177 2.047529 2.106313

205.65359 204.2197 201.7438 199.4111 197.2073 195.1202

193.139 191.2545 189.4585

31.201957 31.64167 32.42306 33.18606 33.93191 34.66171 35.37646 36.07705

36.7643

236.85555 235.8613 234.1669 232.5972 231.1392 229.7819 228.5155 227.3316 226.2228

276.41047 282.2739 292.7944 303.1903 313.4687 323.6359 333.6978 343.6595 353.5258
16.867233 17.10493 17.52734

17.9398

18.343 18.73751

19.1239 19.50262 19.87414

293.2777 299.3789 310.3217 321.1301 331.8117 342.3734 352.8217 363.1621 373.3999

530.13325 535.2402 544.4886 553.7273 562.9509 572.1553 581.3371 590.4936 599.6227
25.616989

26.1604 27.13541 28.09887 29.05145 29.99372 30.92622 31.84945 32.76383

274.29767 273.1463

271.184 269.3661 267.6777 266.1058 264.6392 263.2681 261.9841

326.82867 333.6278 345.8225 357.8674 369.7709

381.541 393.1845 404.7078 416.1169

125.02431 127.6764

146.385 150.9361

132.435 137.1372 141.7863

155.442 159.9046

726.15065 734.4505 749.4415 764.3707 779.2349 794.0318 808.7598 823.4179 838.0056

0.0226477 0.022967 0.023534 0.024088 0.024629 0.025159 0.025678 0.026186 0.026685
420.28595 418.5218 415.5151 412.7297 410.1427 407.7342

405.487 403.3862 401.4188

483.09877 493.1488 511.1744 528.9783 546.5735 563.9712 581.1819 598.2151 615.0793

740.73174 756.4448 784.6378

812.497 840.0413 867.2877 894.2517 920.9473 947.3873

3420.3998 3468.601 3554.259

3637.9 3719.661 3799.662 3878.014 3954.814 4030.151

5064.5163 5136.717 5265.586 5392.105 5516.418 5638.656 5758.935 5877.363 5994.036

201.07862 198.2843 193.5057 189.0567 184.9011

181.008 177.3509 173.9068

170.656

213.14333 210.1814

205.116 200.4001 195.9951 191.8685 187.9919 184.3413 180.8953

385.78943 380.4283

371.26 362.7241 354.7512 347.2819 340.2654 333.6577 327.4205

915.92268 915.6685 915.7486 916.4514 917.7021 919.4373 921.6025 924.1513 927.0433

2687857.7 2706731 2739948 2772000 2802977 2832959 2862019 2890220 2917618
0.1799991 0.181263 0.183488 0.185634 0.187708 0.189716 0.191662 0.193551 0.195386
0.2447988 0.246518 0.249543 0.252462 0.255283 0.258014 0.260661 0.263229 0.265724
0.3954443 0.38723 0.373316 0.360516 0.348695
1.5826613 1.605224 1.645496 1.685033 1.723881
0.34619848 0.3484608 0.3524427 0.3562848

0.33774 0.327557 0.318062 0.309185

1.76208 1.799667 1.836676 1.873136

0.359998 0.3635921 0.3670755

0.07739963 0.0779431 0.0788996 0.0798226 0.0807146

0.370456 0.3737403

0.081578 0.0824148 0.0832269 0.0840158

1.2
1.047
1.095
1.147

1.6
1.125
1.265
1.423

1.8
1.158
1.342
1.554

2.4
1.245
1.549
1.928

3
1.316
1.732
2.280

3.6
1.377
1.897
2.614

A1 / x = 656,4845 / x

232.04

215.94

209.67

195.12

184.53

176.31

A2.x2 = 71,8421 x2

24.510

28.301

30.018

34.662

38.753

42.452

Gt = A1 / x + A2 . x2

x=
4
x 2= 2
4
x 3= 3

256.55

244.24

239.69

229.78

223.29

218.76

B1.x3 = 415,4054x3

192.44

238.77

260.83

323.64

382.59

438.66

B2.x2 = 36,8948 x2

13.249

15.299

16.227

18.738

20.949

22.949

Gg = B1.x3 + B2.x2

205.68

254.07

277.05

342.37

403.54

461.61

GFe = Gt + Gg

462.23

498.31

516.74

572.16

626.83

680.37

29.994

35.458

40.654

Go = 41.9498064 x

17.834

22.129

24.173

1.1167 Gt

297.10

282.85

277.58

266.11

258.58

253.34

1.0649 Gg

229.21

283.14

308.75

381.54

449.71

514.41

87.04
Po = 1.1167 Gt + 1.0649Gg + 4.7151 G613.36

108.00

117.98

146.39

173.05

198.41

673.99

704.30

794.03

881.35

966.17

4.7151 Go

Tt = 0,0313 x2

0.0177901 0.0205422 0.0217883

0.025159 0.0281286 0.0308133

1.7410 Gt

455.23

433.38

425.31

407.73

396.21

388.18

1,6037 Gg

338.81

418.52

456.37

563.97

664.73

760.38

31.3858 Go
1673.5987 x2
Qo

515.69

639.87

698.97

867.29

1025.29

1175.52

2686.77

3102.41

3290.60

3799.66

4248.15

4653.62

3996.50

4594.19

4871.26

5638.66

6334.38

6977.70

Gdq = C1 / x2 = 216.0972 / x2

255.98

221.69

209.01

181.01

161.90

147.79

Gdd = 1,06 Gdq

271.34

234.99

221.55

191.87

171.61

156.66

kdq.Fe . Gdd = 1.64 Gdd

445.00

385.38

363.34

314.66

281.44

256.92

C'td = GFe + kdq.Fe Gdd

= kfPn /KGdq(A/m2)

907.23
883.69
880.09
886.82
908.27
937.29
2171699.5 2333643.0 2403380.6 2582600.5 2730767.6 2858117.3

d = A.x = 0,152 x
d12 = a.d = 1,36 d

0.1595317

l=

0.1808026 0.1457138
1.5986
1.8377

d12 /

iox = Qo / 10.S (%)

0.171428 0.1765509 0.1897162 0.2006005 0.2099555

0.2169631 0.2331421 0.2401092 0.2580141 0.2728167 0.2855395

102.663864

0.133394 0.1075059 0.0909389 0.0793165

1.9485
2.2555
2.5338
2.7911

100 99.5916059 100.353651 102.781532 106.065039

900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1.4

1.6

1.8

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

928
926
924
922
920
918
916
914
912
910
908
1.4

1.6

1.8

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.4

1.6

1.8

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8

700
600
500
Row
9

400

Row
12

300
200
100
0
1.4

1.6

1.8

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.8