TRC NGHIM HA HU C & P N

1.

CH CH2

Stiren (
a) CnH2n-6

) c cng thc tng qut l:

b) CnH2n-8
c) CnH2n-10
d) CnH2n-6-2k

2. Naptalen (
a) C10H6

) c cng thc phn t l:

b) C10H10
c) C10H12

d) Tt c u khng ng

3. S phn t Antracen (
) c trong 1,958 gam Antracen l:
21
a) 0,011
b) 6,853.10
c) 6,624.1021
d) Tt c u sai
(C = 12; H = 1)
4. Phn ng gia Toluen vi Kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit Sunfuric xy ra
nh sau:
CH3

KMnO 4

H2SO4

COOH

MnSO 4

K 2SO4
+

H2O

H s cn bng ng trc cc tc cht: cht oxi ha, cht kh v axit ln lt l:

a) 5; 6; 9
b) 6; 5; 8
c) 3; 5; 9
d) 6; 5; 9
5. Vi cng thc phn t C9H12, s ng phn thm c th c l:
a) 8
b) 9
c) 10
d) 7
6. Mt hc sinh pht biu: Tt c cc hp cht Hirocacbon no (l cc Hirocacbon
m phn t ca n khng c cha lin kt i C=C, lin kt ba CC hay vng
thm) th khng th cho c phn ng cng. Pht biu ny:
a) Khng ng hn
b) ng hon ton
c) ng nhin, v hp cht no th khng th cho c phn ng cng
d) (b) v (c)
7. Cho hn hp A gm cc hi v kh: 0,1 mol Benzen; 0,2 mol Toluen; 0,3 mol
Stiren v 1,4 mol Hiro vo mt bnh kn, c cht xc tc Ni. un nng bnh kn
mt thi gian, thu c hn hp B gm cc cht: Xiclohexan, Metyl xiclohexan,
Etyl xiclohexan, Benzen, Toluen, Etyl benzen v Hiro. t chy hon ton lng
hn hp B trn, ri cho hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch nc
vi c d, hp th ht sn phm chy. tng khi lng bnh ng nc vi
l:
a) 240,8 gam
b) 260,2 gam
c) 193,6 gam
d) Khng d kin
tnh
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
8. A l mt hirocacbon. T khi hi ca A so vi Nit bng 1,5. A khng lm mt
mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4. A l:
a) Propan
b) Xiclopropan
c) Xiclobutan
d) Propilen
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14)
9. A c cng thc dng CnH2n -8. A c th l:

a) Aren ng ng Benzen
b) Aren ng ng Phenyl axetilen
c) Hirocacbon c hai lin kt i v mt lin kt ba mch h
d) Hirocacbon mch h c hai lin kt ba v mt lin kt i
10. A l mt cht hu c m khi t chy ch to kh Cacbonic v hi nc, trong
th tch CO2 gp i th tch hi nc (o cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). A
c th l:
a) Axit Oxalic (HOOC-COOH)
b) imetyl Oxalat (CH3OOC-COOCH3)
c) C5H5O3
d) CnHnOz vi n: s nguyn dng chn
11. Dy ng ng no sau y m khi t chy th t l s mol CO 2 so vi s mol
H2O tng dn khi s nguyn t Cacbon trong phn t tng dn?
a) Parafin
b) Olefin
c) Ankin
d) Aren ng ng Benzen
12. Mt s iu ch cao su Buna nh sau:
A

A l:
a) n-Butan

Nhhp

b) Metan

+H2

c) t n

Cao su Buna

d) (b) hoc (c)

13. Hirocacbon X tc dng vi Brom, thu c cht Y c cng thc n gin l

C3H6Br. CTPT ca X l:
a) C3H6; C3H8
b) C6H12
c) C6H12; C6H14
d) C12H24
14. Hn hp A gm Etan, Etilen, Axetilen v Butaien-1,3. t chy ht m gam hn
hp A. Cho sn phm chy hp th vo dung dch nc vi d, thu c 100 gam
kt ta v khi lng dung dch nc vi sau phn ng gim 39,8 gam. Tr s ca
m l:
a) 58,75g
b) 13,8g
c) 60,2g
d) 37,4g
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
15. A l mt hp cht hu c cha 4 nguyn t C, H, O, N. Thnh phn phn trm
khi lng nguyn t C, H, N ln lt l: 34,29%; 6,67%; 13,33%. CTPT ca A
cng l cng thc n gin ca n. CTPT ca A l:
a) C9H19N3O6
b) C3H7NO3
c) C6H5NO2
d) C8H5N2O4
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
16. t chy hon ton mt hn hp hirocacbon, thu c 17,92 lt CO 2 (ktc) v
14,4 gam H2O. Th tch O2 (ktc) cn dng t chy hn hp trn l:
a) 26,88 lt
b) 24,52 lt
c) 30,56 lt
d) Tt c u sai
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
17. Cht 1-Brom-2,4-imetylheptaien-2,5 c s ng phn cis, trans l:
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
18. A l mt hirocacbon, th tch metylaxetilen bng 1,75 th tch hi A c cng khi
lng trong cng iu kin. S ng phn mch h ca A l:
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) 3

(C = 12; H = 1)
19. Loi lin kt ha hc trong phn t Natri axetat l:
a) Cng ha tr
b) Ion
c) Cng ha tr v ion
d) Phi tr (Cho nhn)
20. Hn hp A gm 0,3 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol H2. un nng hn hp A c Ni lm xc
tc, thu c hn hp B. Hn hp B lm mt mu va 2 lt dung dch Br 2
0,075M. Hiu sut phn ng gia etilen v hiro l:
a) 75%
b) 50%
c) 100%
d) Tt c u khng
ng
21. Pht biu no sau y khng ng v Stiren?
a) Stiren l mt hp cht thm
b) Stiren c khi lng phn t l 104 vC
c) Stiren l mt hp cht khng no
d) Stiren l mt cht thuc dy ng ng benzen
(C = 12; H = 1)
22. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c in ly 1,3% 25C. Tng s ion CH3COO-,
H+ do CH3COOH phn ly ra trong 10 ml dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M 25C l:
a) 2,6.10-5
b) 1,56.1019
c) 1,3.10-5
d) 1,566.1021
23. pH ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M 25C bng bao nhiu? Bit dung dch ny
c in ly 1,3%.
a) 3,9
b) 1,0
c) 2,9
d) Mt tr s khc
24. Mt ankan khi t chy 1 mol A thu c s mol CO 2 nh hn 6. Khi cho A tc
dng Cl2 theo t l mol 1:1, c chiu sng, ch thu c mt dn xut monoclo duy
nht. A l:
a) Metan
b) Etan
c) Neopentan
d) Tt c u ng
25. A l mt hn hp cc cht hu c gm mt parafin, mt ru n chc v mt
axit hu c n chc. t chy hon m gam hn hp A bng mt lng khng kh
va (khng kh gm 20% Oxi v 80% Nit theo th tch). Cho cc cht sau
phn ng chy hp th vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH) 2 lng d. C 125,44 lt
mt kh tr thot ra (ktc) v khi lng bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH) 2 tng thm
73,6 gam. Tr s ca m l:
a) 28,8 gam
b) 25,2 gam
c) 37,76 gam
d) Khng d kin tnh
26. Hn hp A gm Buten-2 v Propen. Sau khi hirat ha hon ton hn hp A, thu
c hn hp B gm ba cht hu c. t chy hon ton hn hp B, ch thu c
x mol CO2 v y mol H2O. Chn kt lun ng:
a) x = y
b) x > y
c) x c th bng, ln hn hoc nh hn y l cn ph thuc vo s mol mi cht
trong hn hp B
d) Tt c u sai
27. X l hn hp gm hai cht k tip nhau trong dy ng ng Xicloankan khng
phn nhnh. t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X. Cho hp th ht sn phm

chy vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong lng d, trong bnh c to 76 gam

cht khng tan. Cho bit m gam hn hp hi X 81,9C, 1,3 atm, chim th tch l
3,136 lt.
a) C hai cht trong hn hp X u cng c H 2 (c Ni lm xc tc, un nng) v
y l cc vng nh.
b) Mt trong hai cht trong hn hp X tham gia c phn ng cng Brom, v c
vng nh trong hn hp X.
c) C hai cht trong hn hp X khng tham gia c phn ng cng.
d) C (a) v (b)
28. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp X cu 27 l:
a) 52,63%; 47,37%
b) 61,54%; 38,46%
c) 50,00%; 50,00%
d) 37,25%; 62,75%
29. A l mt hirocacbon, hi A nng hn kh metan 5,75 ln (o trong cng iu kin
v nhit v p sut). A ph hp s sau:
A

Cl2
as

dd NaOH
to

CuO
to

O2
Mn2

KMnO4/H2SO4

a)

A l mt hirocacbon thm, B l mt dn xut Clo, C l mt phenol, D l mt

anehit, E l mt axit hu c.
b) A l Toluen, E l axit Benzoic.
c)
A khng th l mt hirocacbon thm, v nu A l hirocacbon thm th n
khng b oxi ha bi dung dch KMnO4.
d) Tt c u sai
30. X l mt hirocacbon. Hiro ha hon ton X th thu uc 3-etyl hexan. T khi
hi ca X so vi Hiro bng 52. Nu cho 10,4 gam X tc dng hon ton vi
lng d dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac th to c 31,8 gam mt cht rn
c mu vng nht. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
a) CH C

CH CH2

CH

b) CH C

CH2

CH

CH3

CH3

c) CH C CH CH2

C CH

C CH3

d) Ta
t cae
u sai

CH
CH2

31. Cng thc tng qut ca cc cht ng ng Naptalen (

) l:
a) CnH2n 16
b) CnH2n 14
c) CnH2n 12
d) CnH2n - 10
32. Hn hp kh A c khi lng 24,6 gam gm mt ankan, 0,3 mol Etilen, 0,2 mol
Axetilen v 0,7 mol Hiro. Cho lng hn hp A trn qua xc tc Ni, nung nng,
thu c hn hp kh B c th tch 36,736 lt (ktc).
a) Trong hn hp B c th c c hirocacbon no ln khng no.
b) Trong hn hp B phi cn hirocacbon khng no.
c) Trong hn hp B c th cn kh Hiro.
d) (a), (c) ng

33. t chy ht 3,36 lt hi cht A (136,5C; 1,2 atm), thu c 8,064 lt CO 2 (ktc)
v 6,48 gam H2O. Cng thc ca A l:
a) C3H6
b) Ru alylic
c) Axit Propionic (CH3CH2COOH)
d)
C3H6On (n 0)
34. A l mt hirocacbon dng kh. Hirat ha A thu c ru n chc no mch h.
50 ml hn hp X gm A v H2 cho qua xc tc Ni, un nng phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c 30 ml hn hp kh Y. Cc th tch o trong cng iu kin v
nhit v p sut. Y lm nht mu nc brom. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong
hn hp Y l:
a) 33,33%; 66,67%
b) 50%; 50%
c) 25%; 25%; 50%
d) Tt c u
sai
35. Hn hp A gm ba ankin ng ng. t chy hon ton V (lt) hn hp hi A
(ktc), thu c 35,84 lt CO2 (ktc) v 21,6 gam H2O. Tr s ca V l:
a) 15,68 lt
b) 8,96 lt
c) 11,2 lt
d) 6,72 lt
(H = 1; O = 16)
36. Nu hn hp A cu (35) l ba ankin ng ng lin tip th cng thc phn t
ca ba ankin trong hn hp A l:
a) C2H2; C3H4; C4H6
b) C3H4; C4H6; C5H8
c) C4H6; C5H8; C6H10
d) C5H8; C6H10; C7H12
37. Hn hp kh X gm Hiro v mt Hirocacbon. Nung nng 24,64 lt hn hp X
(ktc), c Ni lm xc tc, phn ng xy ra hon ton, bit rng c Hirocacbon
d. Sau phn ng thu c 20,4 gam hn hp kh Y. T khi hn hp Y so vi
Hiro bng 17. Khi lng H2 c trong hn hp X l:
a) 3 gam
b) 2 gam
c) 1 gam
d) 0,5 gam
(H = 1)
38. Hn hp kh A gm 0,2 mol Axetilen; 0,3 mol Etilen; 0,3 mol Metan v 0,7 mol
Hiro. Nung nng hn hp A, c Ni lm xc tc, thu c 28 lt hn hp kh B
(ktc). Hiu sut H2 cng vo cc Hirocacbon khng no l:
a) 35,71%
b) 40,25%
c) 80,56%
d) 100%
39. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Hirocacbon A, thu c 0,6 mol CO 2 v 0,3 mol
H2O. Cng 0,1 mol A cho tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3
th thu c 29,2 gam kt ta c mu vng nht. A l:
a) 3-Metyl pentaiin-1,4
b) Hexaiin-1,5
b) Hexaien-1,3-in-5
d) (a), (b)
(C = 12; H = 1; Ag = 108)
40. t chy mt Hirocacbon A, thu c kh CO2 v hi nc c s mol bng nhau.
A c th l:
a) Ankin; Ankan
b) Xicloankan; Anken
c) Aren; Olefin
d) Ankaien; Xicloparafin

41. Mt Hirocacbon mch h tc dng vi HCl sinh ra sn phm chnh l 2-Clo-3metyl butan. Hirocacbon ny c tn gi l:
a) 3-Metyl buten-1
b) 2-Metyl buten-1
c) 2-Metyl buten-2
d) Mt anken khc
42. Cht no c nhit si thp nht?
a) Butanol-1
b) Metyl n-propyl ete
tert-butylic

c) 1-Aminobutan

d) Ru

43. Axit salixilic tc dng vi anhirit axetic to aspirin v axit axetic theo phn
ng:
COOH
O C OCH3
O
+ CH3COOH

COOH
OH
+ CH3 C O C CH3
O
O
Axit Salixilic

H2SO4

Aspirin

Anhirit Axetic

Axit Axetic

Khi cho 1 gam axit salixilic tc dng vi lng d anhirit axetic th thu c
0,85 gam aspirin. Hiu sut ca phn ng ny l:
a) 65%
b) 77%
c) 85%
d) 91%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
44. Khi lng ring ca propan 25C; 740 mmHg l:
a) 0,509 g/l
b) 0,570 g/l
c) 1,75 g/l
g/l
(C = 12; H = 1)

d) 1,96

45. C bao nhiu lin kt v lin kt trong hp cht

HN CH CH2

C C

CH

a) 8, 7

b) 6, 4

c) 11, 3

46. C bao nhiu dn xut monoclo C7H7Cl ca toluen?

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3

d) 11, 4
d) 4

47. Hp cht no khng ng nhm chc ca n:

a) CH3COOH, axit
b) C6H5CHO, anehit
c) C2H5COCH3, ete
d) CH3CHOHCH3, ru bc hai
48. C bao nhiu phn t Oxi trong 2,5 gam Oxi c mt ngi ht vo phi trung
bnh trong mt pht?
a) 1,9.1022
b) 3,8.1022
c) 4,7.1022
d) 9,4.1022
(O = 16)
49. Khi lng mol ca mt kh c khi lng ring 5,8g.l -1 25C; 740 mmHg gn
nht vi tr s no?

a) 100g.mol-1
190g.mol-1

b) 130g.mol-1

50. Cht no c ng phn lp th?

a) 1,2-iflo eten
c) 1,1,2-Triflo eten

c) 150g.mol-1

d)

b) 1,1-iflo-2,2-iclo eten
d) 2-Metyl buten-2

51. C bao nhiu tr s di lin kt gia Cacbon vi Cacbon trong phn t ru

alylic?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
52. 21C; 65C; 78C; 100,5C; 118C l nhit si ca axit fomic, axit axetic,
anehit axetic, ru etylic, ru metylic. Nhit si tng dn theo th t trn l:
a) CH3COOH < HCOOH < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH < CH3OH
b) CH3OH < CH3CH2OH < CH3CHO < HCOOH < CH3COOH
c) CH3OH < CH3CHO < CH3CH2OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH
d) CH3CHO < CH3OH < CH3CH2OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH
53. Mt dung dch c pH = 5, nng ion OH- trong dung dch ny l:
a) 10-5 mol ion /l
b) 9 mol ion /l
c) 5.10-9 mol ion /l
d) Tt c u
sai

54 Cc nhm th gn vo nhn benzen nh hng phn ng th vo v tr orto,

para l:
a) NO2, -NH2, -Br, -C2H5
b) CH3, -OH, -COOH, -I
c) NH2, -Cl, -CH3, -SO3H
d) Br, -CH3, -NH2, -OH
55. Chn ru l nhm chc chnh, tn theo danh php quc t ca cht di y
CH3
Br

CH2

CH3

C CH CH CH Cl
Cl CH2 OH
CH3

l:
a) 1-Brom-2,5-iclo-2-metyl-3-etyl hexanol-4
b)1,4-iclo-5-brom-1,4-imetyl-3-etylpentanol-2
c) 2,5-iclo-6-brom-4-etyl-5-metyl hexanol-3
d) 1-(1-Cloetyl)-3-clo-4-brom-3-metyl-2-etyl butanol-1
56. Cng thc chung ca dy ng ng ru benzylic l:
a) CnH2n-1OH
b) CnH2n 5OH
c) CnH2n 3OH

d) CnH2n 7OH

57. Mt chai ruu vang cha ru 12. Khi lng ring ca etanol l 0,79 g/ml.
Khi lng ring ca ru 12 l 0,89 g/ml. Nng phn trm khi lng etanol
c trong ru 12 l:
a) 12%
b) 10,65%
c) 13,52%
d) 9,48%

58. Mt chai ru mnh c dung tch 0,9 lt cha y ru 40. Etanol c t khi 0,79.
Khi lng Glucoz cn dng ln men iu ch c lng ru c trong chai
ru trn l (cho bit hiu sut phn ng ln men ru ny l 80%):
a) 695,5 gam
b) 1 391 gam
c) 445, 15 gam
d) 1 408,69
gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
59. pH ca mt axit yu AH 0,01M c mc phn ly ion 4% l:
a) 2,0
b) 1,8
c) 2,8
d) 3,4
60. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hon ton 11,8 gam hn hp hai ru n chc no
mch h k tip nhau trong dy ng ng, thu c hn hp gm ba ete v 1,98
gam nc. Cng thc hai ruu l:
a) CH3OH, C2H5OH
b) C2H5OH, C3H7OH
c) C3H7OH, C4H9OH
d) C4H9OH, C5H11OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
61. t chy hon ton 1 mol cht hu c A, thu c 4 mol CO 2 v 5 mol H2O. T
khi hi ca A so vi Hiro bng 37. Cng thc phn t tm c ca A c th
ng vi:
a) 4 cht
b) 5 cht
c) 6 cht
d) 7 cht
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
62. Thc hin phn ng ehirat ha hon ton 4,84 gam hn hp A gm hai ru,
thu c hn hp hai olefin hn km nhau 14 vC trong phn t. Lng hn hp
olefin ny lm mt mu va 0,9 lt dung dch Br2 0,1M Khi lng mi cht
trong lng hn hp A trn l:
a) 1,95 gam; 2,89 gam b) 2,00gam; 2,84 gam c) 1,84g; 3,00 gam d) Mt
tr s khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
63. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. t chy hon ton 11,96 gam A,
thu c 8,736 lt CO2 (ktc) v 9,36 gam H2O. Hi A nng hn kh Heli 23 ln.
a) A l mt hp cht no
b) A l mt hp cht hu c a chc
c) A l mt cht mch h
d) A ph hp vi c ba trn
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; He = 4)
64. Tn theo danh php quc t ca cht (CH3)2CHCH=CHCH3 l:
a) 1-Metyl-2-isopropyleten
b) 1,1-imetylbuten-2
c) 1-Isopropylpropen
d) 4-Metylpenten-2
65. Phn ng c trng ca nhn thm l:
a) Phn ng cng
do
c) Phn ng th i in t (thn in t)

b) Phn ng th theo c ch gc t
d) Phn ng th i nhn (thn hch)

66. Dung dch KI 5% c khi lng ring 1,038 g/cm 3. Nng mol/lt ca dung
dch ny l:
a) 0.0301M
b) 0,313M
c) 0,500M
d) 0,625M

(K = 39; I = 127)
67. A c cng thc phn t C5H11Cl. Tn ca A ph hp vi s
A B (ru bc 1) C D (ru bc 2) E F (ru bc 3)
l:
a) 2-Clo-3-metylbutan
b) 1-Clo-2-metylbutan
c) 1-Clopentan
d) 1-Clo-3-metylbutan
68. Th tch kh hiro v kh metan cn em trn nhau nhm thu c 28 lt hn
hp kh c t khi so vi kh heli bng 2,5 l:
a) 16 lt hiro, 12 lt metan
b) 20 lt hiro, 8 lt metan
c) 8 lt hiro, 20 lt metan
d) 12 lt hiro, 16 lt metan
(C = 12; H = 1; He = 4)
69. Hn hp kh v hi A gm: hi ruu etylic, hi ru metylic v kh metan. em
t chy hon ton 20 cm3 hn hp A th thu c 32 cm 3 kh CO2. Th tch cc
kh, hi o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Chn kt lun ng v
khi lng gia A v khng kh:
a) Hn hp A nng hn khng kh
b) Hn hp A nh hn khng kh
c) Hn hp A v khng kh nng bng nhau c) Khng so snh c
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
70. Cho m gam hi mt hn hp ru n chc vo mt bnh kn c th tch khng
i. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hon ton hn hp ru trn. Sau phn ng thu
c hn hp hi cc ete v hi nuc. Nu gi nhit bnh trc v sau phn
ng bng nhau th:
a) p sut trong bnh s khng i b) p sut trong bnh s gim so vi
trc phn ng
c) p sut s tng so vi trc phn ng
d) Khng xc nh c s thay
i p sut
71. A l mt ru. Khi cho A ha hi th th tch hi thu c bng vi th tch kh
hiro thot ra (o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut o hi A) khi cho
cng lng A tc dng ht vi Na to ra. A l:
a) Ru n chc
b) Ru a chc c hai nhm chc
ruu
c) Ru a chc c ba nhm chc ru d) Ru ng ng vi etylenglicol
72. Hn hp K gm cc kh v hi sau y: metan, fomanehit (HCHO) v
axetanehit (CH3CHO). Ly 10 lt hn hp kh K em t chy hon ton th thu
c 15 lt kh cacbonic. Cc th tch kh, hi o trong cng v nhit v p sut.
a) Hn hp K nng hn metylaxetilen
b) Hn hp K nh hn
metylaxetilen
c) Axetanehit chim 50% th tch hn hp K
d) (b) v (c)
73. Xem hai cht CH4O v CH2O. Xt di lin kt gia C v O trong hai cht
ny:
a) di ca CH4O ngn hn CH2O
b) di ca CH4O di
hn CH2O

c) di ca CH4O bng vi CH2O

d) Khng so snh c v cn ph thuc vo cu to ca mi cht
74. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. Mt th tch hi A vi 3,875 th
tch metan tng ng khi lng (cc th tch o cng iu kin v nhit v
p sut). A tc dng c Na nhng khng tc dng vi NaOH. Cng thc ca A
l:
a) CH2=CHCH2OH
b) C2H6O2
c) HOCH2OCH3
d) C2H4(OH)2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
75. A l mt ru. Mt mol A tc dng ht vi natri kim loi thu c 0,5 mol H2. Sn
phm chy ca 0,01 mol A cho hp th vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d, thu c 7,88
gam kt ta. A chy to s mol nc ln hn s mol CO2. A l:
a) Ru alylic
b) Ru tert-butylic
c) C4H7OH
d)
Etylenglicol
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ba = 137)
76. X l mt cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t C, H v Cl. Qua s phn tch nh
lng cho thy c 1 phn khi lng H th c 24 phn khi lng C v 35,5 phn
khi lng Cl. T khi hi ca A so vi hiro bng 90,75. S ng phn thm ca
A l:
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
(C = 12; H = 1; Cl = 35,5)
77. Hn hp A gm hai ru n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip. Thc hin
phn ng ete ha hon ton 10,32 gam hn hp A, thu uc 8,52 gam hn hp ba
ete. Cng thc hai ru trong hn hp A l:
a) C3H7OH; C4H9OH
b) C4H9OH; C5H11OH
c) C5H11OH; C6H13OH
d) Hai ru khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
78. Cht hu c A mch h, c cha mt nhm chc ru v mt nhm chc axit, A
khng no, c mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t. Khi t chy A th s thu c:
a) S mol H2O bng s mol CO2
b) S mol H2O nh hn s mol CO2
c) S mol H2O ln hn s mol CO2
d) S mol H2O bng mt na s mol CO2
79. Nitrobenzen tc dng vi H nguyn t mi sinh (ang sinh) (do Fe trong dung
dch HCl), thu c anilin. Chn cch din t ng:
a) Nitrobenzen l cht kh b oxi ha to anilin, N trong nitrobenzen c s oxi ha
+4 gim thnh N trong anilin c s oxi ha -2
b) Nitrobenzen l cht oxi ha b kh to anilin, N trong nitrobezen c s oxi ha
+4 gim thnh N trong anilin c s oxi ha bng -2
c) H nguyn t oxi ha nitrobenzen thnh anilin, trong s oxi ha ca N trong
nitrobezen t +3 gim xung thnh -3 trong anilin
d) Nitrobenzen b kh to anilin, s oxi ha t +3 trong N nitrobenzen thnh -3
N trong anilin.

80. Hn hp A gm hai ru n chc thuc dy ng ng propenol, hn km nhau

mt nhm metylen trong phn t. Ly 20,2 gam hn hp A cho tc dng hon
ton vi Na d, thu c 3,08 lt H2 ( 27,3C; 1,2 atm). Hai ru trong hn hp A
l:
a)
C3H5OH,
C4H7OH
b)
C4H7OH,
C5H9OH
c) C5H9OH, C6H11OH
d) C2H3OH, C3H5OH
81. X, Y l hai ru n chc, mch h. t chy a mol X (hoc Y) u thu c 3a
mol H2O. X, Y c th l:
a) Hai ru n chc no
b) Hai ru n chc khng no, cha mt lin
kt i
c) Mt ru no, mt ru cha no d) Hai ru cng dy ng ng
82. X l mt cht hu c. Hm lng (phn trm khi lng) ca C, H trong X ln
lt l 54,55%; 9,09%. X c th l:
a) CH3CH2OH
b) C3H7COOH
c) C3H7CHO
d) CH3COOH
83. Cht
c tn:
a) Isopropylbenzen

b) 2-Phenylpropan

c) Cumen

d) Tt c u ng

84. t chy hn hp A gm ba cht thuc dy ng ng benzen cn dng V lt

khng kh (ktc). Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi, thu c 3
gam kt ta, khi lng dung dch tng 12,012 gam. un nng dung dch, thu
c thm 12 gam kt ta na. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khng kh gm
20% O2 v 80% N2. Tr s ca V l:
a) 7,9968 lt
b) 39,9840 lt
c) 31,9872 lt
d) Mt tr s
khc
O
C

H
N
C C

85. Cht Indigo c cng thc cu to

a) C16H14N2O2
b) C16H2N2O2

N
H

. Cng thc phn t ca Indigo l:

c) C16H10N2O2
d) C16H22N2O2

86. Qu trnh no l s oxi ha (ch mt nguyn t Cacbon)?

a) CH2=CH2 CH3CH2OH
b) CH3CH2OH CH3CHO
c) CH3COOH + CH3COOH CH3COOCH2CH3
d) 2CH3CH2OH CH3CH2OCH2CH3
87. Hn hp A gm hai kh l axetilen v propilen c t khi so vi metan bng 2.
Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l:
a) 32% propilen; 68% axetilen
b) 42,25% propilen; 57,75% axetilen
c) 62,5% propilen; 37,5% axetilen
d) 37,5% propilen; 62,5% axetilen
88. Cn trn 5 mol benzen vi 2 mol ng ng no ca n thu c hn hp m 1
mol hn hp ny c khi lng l 90 gam?
a) C7H8
b) C8H10
.c) C9H12
d) C10H14

89. Cht no c khi lng phn t ln nht?

a) C5H8FO2
b) C4H7FO3
c) C4H8F2O2
(F = 19; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
90. S ng phn thm ca C7H8O l:
a) 3
b) 4

c) 5

d) C3H5F3O2

d) 6

91. Khi t chy hon ton 2a mol mt ru no mch h cn dng 35a mol khng kh
(gm 20% O2 v 80% N2 theo th tch). Cng thc ca ru ny l:
a) C2H4(OH)2
b) C3H5(OH)3
c) C3H7OH
d) C4H9OH
92. A l mt cht hu c ph hp vi s :
A

Br2

A l:
a) C3H6

C3H6Br2

dd NaOH
o
t

b) CH3CH=CH2

CuO
to

C3H6(OH)2

c) Xiclopropan

Anehit nhch
c

d) Tt c u ph hp

93. Hng s phn ly ion Ka ca mt axit nng 0,1M c pH = 3,1 l:

a) 6,36.10-6
b) 5,87.10-6
c) 6,20.10-5
d) 7,66.10-5
NH2
NH
O

O
OH

CH
94. Aspartam c cng thc cu to l
. y l mt loi ng ha
hc. Trong cng thc trn, mi gc l v tr ca mt nguyn t Cacbon. Khi
lng phn t ca loi ng ha hc ny l:
a) 320
b) 290
c) 303
d) 294
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
3

95. Mt axit hu c no mch h c cng thc thc nghim (C 3H5O2)n. Cng thc
phn t ca axit ny l:
a) C3H5O2
b) C6H10O4
c) C18H30O12
d) C12H20O8
96. Nicotine l mt cht hu c c trong thuc l. Hp cht ny c to bi ba
nguyn t l Cacbon, Hiro v Nit. em t chy ht 2,349 gam nicotine, thu
c Nit n cht, 1,827 gam H 2O v 6,380 gam CO2. Cng thc n gin ca
nicotine l:
a) C5H7N
b) C3H7N2
c) C4H9N
d) C3H5N
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14)
97. Khi lng ca mt phn t vitamin B12 l 2,24.10-21 gam. Khi lng phn t ca
vitamin B12 l:
a) 1.103
b) 1,35.104
c) 1,35.103
d) 2,24.103
98. Mt hc sinh nhng mt ming giy qu xanh vo mt dung dch, thy giy qu
khng i mu (vn c mu xanh). iu ny cho thy dung dch (hay cht lng):

a) Phi l nc nguyn cht

baz
c) Khng l cht axit

b) Khng phi axit cng khng phi

d) Phi l mt baz

99. Mt cht do c dng ph bin l polyvinyl clorua, PVC. Khi t cc ti ng

PVC ph thi, n to mt cht c mi rt kh chu lm nhim mi trng. l:
a) Kh Cacbon oxit (CO)
b) B hng (M hng, C)
c) Nit ioxit (NO2)
d) Hiro clorua (HCl)
100. S bin i no di y l mt bin i ha hc?
a) S nu n
b) S ng c to nc trong t
lnh
c) Sn xut mui n t nc bin
d) Cho gim n (dung dch CH3COOH) vo nc mm
COOH
O C CH3
O

101. Mt vin thuc aspirin gm c aspirin (axit o-axetyl salixilic,

) v cc
cht n (cht ph gia). Vin thuc c ha tan trong nc, dung dch ny trung
ha va 12 ml dung dch NaOH 0,15M. S gam aspirin c trong vin thuc l:
a) 0,324 gam
b) 0,972 gam
c) 1,296 gam
d) 0,500
gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
102. Cht 2-amino-3-clo-butanol-1 c cng thc l:
a) CH3CH(NH2)CHClCH2OH
b) CH2OHCH(NH2)CHClCH3
c) CH3CH(NO2)CHClCH2OH
d) CH3CHClCH(NO2)CH2OH
103. t chy 20 ml kh propan bng 60 ml kh oxi trong mt bnh kn, phn ng hon
ton, nhit v p sut khng i, to kh cacbonic v hi nc. Sau phn ng
chy, th tch hn hp kh s l:
a) 84 ml
b) 92 ml
c) 100 ml
d) 108 ml
104. Adrenaline l mt kch thch t (hormone) quan trng, n c cng thc
OH
HO

H
N
CH3

. Mt gc trong cng thc l v tr ca mt nguyn t cacbon. Phn

trm khi lng ca oxi trong adrenaline l:
a) 8,7
b) 11,5
c) 26,2
d) 48,0
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
HO

105. Nhit si cc cht tng dn nh sau:

a) CH3CH2Cl < CH3COOH < CH3CH2OH b) CH3CH2Cl < CH3COOCH3 <
CH3COOH
c) CH3OH < CH3CH2COOH < NH3 < HCl d) HCOOH < CH3OH < CH3COOH
< C2H5F
106. Cng thc thc nghim ca mt cht hu c l (C 3H7ClO)n th cng thc phn t
ca hp cht ny l:

a) C3H7ClO
hp

b) C6H14Cl2O2

c) C9H21Cl3O3

d) Tt c u c th ph

107. Hirat ha axetilen thu c:

a) Mt ru khng no b) Mt ru a chc no c) Mt xeton
cht khc

d) Mt hp

108. Ch c dng php dng Cu(OH)2 v H2O, khng c da vo mi cc cht, c

th nhn bit c tng cht no trong cc b ba cc cht sau y, ng ring bit
trong cc bnh cha khng c nhn?
a) Glixerin, n-Hexan, Etanol
b) Toluen, n-Hexan, Acid
etanoic
c) Benzen, Acid propanoic, Metanol
d) (a), (c)
109. Xem cc cht:
(I): Etylenglicol; (II): Propaniol-1,3; (III): Ru isopropylic;
(IV): Propylenglicol; (V): Glixerin
a) (I), (II), (IV), (V) l cc cht ng ng
b) (II), (IV) l cc cht ng
phn
c) (I), (IV) l cc cht ng ng
d) (b), (c)
110. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. Khi cho bay hi hon ton 2,3
gam A iu kin nhit v p sut thch hp th thu c mt th tch hi bng
th tch ca 0,8 gam kh oxi trong cng iu kin. Cho 4,6 gam A trn tc dng ht
vi Na th thu c 1,68 lt H2 (ktc). A l:
a) Axit oxalic
b) Glixerin
c) Butaniol-1,2
d) Sorbitol
111. Cht hu c A c to bi ba nguyn t C, H v O. T khi hi ca A so vi
hiro bng 37. A c th ph hp vi:
a) Ba cng thc phn t
b) Hai cng thc phn t
c) Mt cng thc phn t, l C4H10O
d) Bn cng thc phn t
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
112. A l mt cht hu c. t chy ht 8,6 gam A, thu c 0,6 mol CO 2 v 0,7 mol
H2O.
a) A l C6H14O6
b) A l mt hp cht khng cha oxi,
khng no
c) Cng thc phn t ca A l C3H8
d) A khng tham gia c phn ng
cng
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
113. di lin kt gia C v O trong ba cht: CH 4O, CH2O v CH2O2 c sp theo
th t tng dn nh sau:
a) CH4O < CH2O < CH2O2
b) CH2O < CH2O2 < CH4O
c) CH2O2 < CH4O < CH2O
d) CH2O < CH4O < CH2O2
114. C bao nhiu in t trao i khi 46 gam toluen b oxi ha ht to axit
benzoic?

a) Cho 3 mol in t
c) Cho 6 in t

b) Nhn 3 mol in t
d) Nhn 6 mol in t

115. Hirazin (H2N-NH2) c hng s phn ly ion Kb = 1.10-6. Tr s pH ca dung dch

hirazin 0,15M l:
a) 8,41
b) 9,82
c) 10,59
d) 11,00
OH

116. Hp cht
a) a chc
u sai

CH2OH

thuc loi hp cht hu c:

b) Cha mt loi nhm chc
c) Phenol a chc

d) Tt c

117. t chy ht 5,4 gam cht hu c A, ch thu c CO 2 v H2O. Cho hp thu ht

sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, khi lng bnh tng 19 gam.
Trong bnh c 35 gam kt ta. Hi A nh hn hi cumen (isopropylbenzen). Nu A
l mt hp cht thm v tc dng c dung dch kim th cng thc phn t tm
c ca A c th ng vi bao nhiu cht?
a) Hai cht
b) Ba cht
c) Bn cht
d) Nm cht
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
118. Khi sc kh CO2 vo dung dch mui natri phenolat th thu c phenol v mui
natri bicacbonat. iu ny chng t:
a) Tnh axit ca axit cacbonic mnh hn so vi phenol.
b) Phenol c tnh axit yu hn axit cacbonic nn axit cacbonic y c phenol ra
khi mui phenolat.
c) Phenol c tnh axit yu hn chc axit th nht ca axit cacbonic.
d) (a) v (b)
119. C ba cht dng lng, ng trong cc bnh ring bit: phenol, stiren, benzen. C
th dng ha cht no di y phn bit cc cht lng ny?
a) Nc brom
b) Giy qu
c) Natri
d) Khng c ha cht no ph
hp
120. em x phng ha este phenyl axetat bng dung dch xt c d, sau khi phn ng
kt thc, thu c cc cht g (khng k dung mi nc)?
a) Mui natri ca axit axetic, phenol v xt cn d.
b) CH3COONa, C6H5OH, NaOH v H2O
c) Natri axetat, phenol, xt v c este phenyl axetat cn d, v l phn ng thun
nghch, ngoi sn phm, cn d c cc tc cht.
d) Tt c u khng ng.
121. Coi cc cht:
(I): CH3COOH; (II): CH3CH2OH; (III): C6H5OH (phenol); (IV): HO-C2H4-OH; (V):
H2O
S linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH trong phn t cc cht tng dn
theo th t sau:
a) (II) < (V) < (IV) < (III) < (I)
b) (II) < (IV) < (V) < (III) < (I)

c) (V) < (II) < (IV) < (III) < (I)

d) (III) < (V) < (IV) < (II) < (I)

122. X, Y, Z l ba hirocacbon mch h. em nung nhit cao, trong iu kin

khng c khng kh, th cc hirocacbon ny b nhit phn to cacbon v kh
hiro. S mol kh hiro thu c do s nhit phn mi cht u gp 3 ln s mol
mi hirocacbon em nhit phn. Y hn X mt nguyn t cacbon, Z hn Y mt
nguyn t cacbon trong phn t v X khng lm mt mu nc brom. Chn kt
lun ng:
a) X, Y, Z l ba cht ng ng nhau v cng thc gia chng hn km nhau mt
nguyn t cacbon trong phn t.
b) Y, Z lm mt mu nu ca nc bom.
c) X, Y, Z u lm mt mu tm ca dung dch kali pemanganat (KMnO4).
d) Tt c u sai.
123. Cc hin tng ch yu no cho thy tnh cht ca hp cht hu c ph thuc vo
cu to ca n?
a) Hp cht hu c l hp cht ca cacbon v cc phi kim nn lin kt gia chng
ch yu l lin kt cng ha tr.
b) m in gia cc phi kim chnh lch khin cho lin kt cng ha tr b phn
cc.
c) S nguyn t ca cc nguyn t c mt trong phn t khc nhau khin cu to
khc nhau.
d) S ng ng v ng phn thng gp trong cc hp cht hu c.
124. X l mt dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t C7H9NO2. Khi cho 1 mol X
tc dng ht vi NaOH th thu c 144 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
OH
a) CH3

NO2

b)
H2N

OH
c)

d)
H2N

CH2OH
COONH4

OCH3

(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14; Na = 23)

125. Phn trm khi lng cc nguyn t c mt trong mt cht hu c l 52,2% C;
3,7% H; 44,1% Cl. S nguyn t C trong cng thc n gin ca cht ny l:
a) 7
b) 6
c) 4
d) 3
(C = 12; H = 1; Cl = 35,5)
126. di lin kt gia C v O trong cc phn t v ion: CH 4O, CH2O, CHO2- tng
dn nh sau:
a) CH4O, CH2O, CHO2b) CHO2-, CH4O, CH2O
c) CH2O, CHO2-, CH4O
d) CH4O, CHO2-, CH2O
127. C bao nhiu lin kt v trong phn t axit benzoic?
a) 11, 4
b) 10, 6
c) 10, 4

d) 15, 4

128. Cng thc dng CnH2n 4 c th tn ti cc dy ng ng no?

a) Hirocacbon mch h c 4 ni i b) Hirocacbon mch h c 2 ni i v
1 ni ba
c) Hirocacbon c 2 vng v c 1 lin kt
d) Tt c u ph hp
129. Khi t chy mt hirocacbon X thu c t l s mol gia CO2 v H2O bng 2. X
l:
a) Propin
b) Vinylaxetilen
c) Toluen
d) Isopren
130. Anilin (C6H5NH2) rt t ha tan trong nc. Dung dch no sau y lm cho anilin
tan nhiu hn?
a) HCl
b) NaOH
c) ietyl ete
d) Toluen
131. Axit fomic (HCOOH) c hng s phn ly ion K a = 1,9.10-4 25C. Phn trm axit
fomic b phn ly to ion ca dung dch HCOOH 0,1M 25C l:
a) 0,19%
b) 1,4%
c) 4,3%
d) 14%
132. Hn hp A gm mt ankan v mt anken. t chy A thu c a mol H 2O v b
mol CO2. T l t s gia a v b. T c tr s trong khong no?
a) 0,5 < T < 2
b) 1 < T < 1,5
c) 1,5 < T < 2
d) 1 < T < 2
133. Cht hu c A c thnh phn khi lng cc nguyn t l 57,48% cacbon, 4,22%
hiro v 38,30% oxi. Cng thc thc nghim ca A l:
a) (C2H2O)n
b) (C4H3O2)n
c) (C6H5O3)n
d) (C8H7O4)n
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
134. Metylamin (CH3NH2) c hng s phn ly ion K b = 4,4.10-4. Nng ion H+ trong
dung dch CH3NH2 0,25M l:
a) 1,1.10-4
b) 1,0.10-2
c) 9,1.10-11
d) 9,7.10-13
135. Mt dung dch axit yu AH 0,01M c in ly bng 0,4%. Hng s phn ly ion
ca axit ny l:
a) 1,6.10-10
b) 1,6.10-7
c) 4,0.10-5
d) 4,0.10-3
CH3
CH3

136. S phn t o-Xilen (

a) 9,033.1021
0,015.1023

) c trong 1,59 gam o-Xilen l:

b) 0,09033
c) 9,387.1021

d)

(C = 12; H = 1)
137. Hp cht no c p sut hi bo ha cao nht 25C?
a) Butanol-1 (Ru n-Butylic)
b) Metyl n-propyl ete
c) n-Butylamin (1-Aminobutan)
d) Ru t-Butylic (2-Metylpropanol2)
138. Cht no phn ng nhanh vi dung dch nc brom?
a) Benzen
b) 1-Clopropan
c) Axeton (Propanon)
(Propen)

d) Propilen

139. Thc hin phn ng trng gng hon ton 2,56 gam hn hp A gm hai anehit:
etanal v propenal vi lng d dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac. Tr s khi
lng kim loi bc thu c no sau y khng th c?
a) 10,8 gam
b) 8,5 gam
c) 12,2 gam
d) 11,5
gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
140. A l mt anehit n chc, thc hin phn ng trng bc hon ton a mol A vi
lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Lng kim loi bc thu c em ha tan ht
4
a
trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c 3 mol kh NO duy nht. A l:

a) Fomanehit
hp

b) Anehit axetic

c) Benzanehit

d) Tt c u khng ph

141. T fomanehit c th iu ch ru metylic v axit fomic. Chn cch ni ni

chnh xc:
a) em kh fomanehit to axit fomic v em oxi ha fomanehit to ru
metylic.
b) em oxi ha metanal to axit metanoic v em kh metanal to metanol.
c) Fomanehit b oxi ha to metanol, b kh to axit fomic.
d) Anehit fomic b oxi ha to axit fomic v ru metylic.
142. Gi s trong iu kin thch hp, ngi ta thc hin c phn ng este ha va
gia 12,4 gam etylenglicol vi m gam hn hp hai axit hu c n chc no
mch h ng ng k tip, thu c 32 gam hn hp ba este a chc. Cng thc
hai axit hu c em dng l:
a) HCOOH, CH3COOH
b) CH3COOH, CH3CH2COOH
c) CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2COOH
d) C3H7COOH, C4H9COOH
143. Hn hp E gm 3 este a chc ca axit oxalic v hai ru n chc, no, mch h,
ng ng k tip. Thc hin phn ng x phng ha hon ton 4,8 gam hn hp
E bng dung dch xt va th thy dng ht 19,48 ml dung dch NaOH 11%
(c khi lng ring 1,12 g/ml). Cng thc ca hai ru to nn hn hp E l:
a) CH3OH, C2H5OH
b) C4H9OH, C5H11OH
c) C2H5OH, C3H7OH
d) C5H11OH, C6H13OH
144. Cht hu c A c cng thc phn t l C4H10O. A ph hp vi s phn ng
di y:
A

-H2O
H2SO4 (); to

A l:
a) Ru n-butylic
c) Ru isobutylic

A1

Br2

A2

+H2O
OH

A3

+CuO
o

Xeton a ch
c
hai nho
mch
c

b) Ru sec-butylic
d) Ru tert-butylic

145. Mt hirocacbon khi chy to s mol nc gp i s mol CO 2 th hirocacbon

ny l:

a) Ankan
nht

b) Anken

c) Ankin

d) Hirocacbon c khi lng phn t nh

146. A l mt ru m khi chy to s mol nc gp i s mol CO2. A l:

a) Mt ru n chc no mch h c s nguyn t C trong phn t kh ln.
b) Mt ru a chc no mch h.
c) Mt ru ng ng ru alylic.
d) Tt c u khng ng.
147. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A ch thu c 1 mol CO 2 v 1 mol H2O.
Hi A v kh NO2 nng bng nhau.
a) A l mt hirocacbon
b) A l mt hp cht cha mt loi nhm
chc
c) A l hp cht hu c n chc
d) A l axit hu c c khi lng phn t
nh nht
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
148. Cng thc tng qut ca cht hu c c mang nhm chc ca ru n chc l:
a) CxHyO
b) CnH2n +1OH
c) CnH2n +12kOH
d) CxH2x+2 2kO
149. A l mt ru n chc khng no, c cha mt lin kt i trong phn t, mch
h. Khi t chy mt th tch hi A th thu c 4 th tch kh CO 2 (cc th tch o
trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). A c th ng vi bao nhiu cht (bao
nhiu cng thc cu to) ph hp vi gi thit trn? (Cho bit nhm OH gn
vo C mang ni i khng bn)
a) 3 cht
b) 4 cht
c) 5 cht
d) 6 cht
150. Mt hn hp X gm mt hirocacbon A (hin din dng kh iu kin thng)
v kh oxi c d. Bt tia la in t chy hon ton hn hp X. Sau phn ng
chy, thu c hn hp kh v hi B, trong c 40% th tch CO 2, 30% th tch
hi nc. A l:
a) Butaien-1,3
b) Etilen
c) Axetilen
d) Metylaxetilen
151. t chy hon ton hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng
ng, thu c 20,16 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 20,7 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t hai cht
trong hn hp A l:
a) CH4, C2H6
b) C2H4, C3H6
c) C3H4, C4H6
d) C3H8, C4H10
(H = 1; O = 16)
152. t chy hon ton a mol hirocacbon A, thu c tng s mol CO 2 v H2O l 4a
mol. A l:
a) ng ng axetilen
b) Etilen
c) Parafin
d) Propilen
(C = 12; H = 1)
153. ehirat ha ru A bng cch un nng A vi H2SO4 m c khong nhit
170-180C, thu c cht hu c l mt anken duy nht. A c cng thc dng no?

a) CnH2n + 2O
c) CnH2n + 1CH2OH

b) CnH2n + 1OH
d) CxHyCH2OH

154. X l mt ru m khi t chy ru ny to s mol H2O > s mol CO2. X l:

a) Ru n chc no mch h
b) Ru a chc no mch h
c) Ru no mch h
d) Tt c u sai
155. A l mt cht hu c mch h, cha mt loi nhm chc. A tc dng c kim
loi kim to kh hiro, nhng khng tc dng c dung dch kim. Khi lm bay
hi ht 3,68 gam A th thu c th tch hi bng th tch ca 1,04 gam kh
axetilen o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. A l:
a) Etyleglicol
b) Glixerin
c) Ru tert-butylic
d) Ru neopentylic
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
156. Sn phm chnh ca s ehirat ha 2-metylpentanol-3 l cht no?
a) 2-Metylpenten-2 (2-Metylpent-2-en)
b) 4-Metylpenten-2
c) 3-Metylpenten-2
d) 2-Metylpenten-1
157. X l mt ru, khi t chy X thu c a mol CO 2 v b mol H2O. t T =a/b. X
thuc loi ru no? Bit rng tr s T tng dn i vi cc cht ng ng ca X
c khi lng phn t tng dn.
a) X l ru n chc no mch h, CnH2n+1OH
b) X l ru thm, cha mt nhn thm
c) X l ru c cng thc dng CnH2n+ 2Ox hay CnH2n+2-x(OH)x
d) X l ru a chc hay n chc c mt vng, no
158. X l mt cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t l C, H v O. t chy 1 mol X
thu c 8 mol CO2 v 4 mol H2O. T khi hi ca X so vi metan bng 9,5. X
thuc chc ha hc no trong cc chc di y? Bit rng X c cha nhn thm
trong phn t
a) Axit hu c
b) Ete
c) Ru thm
d) Phenol
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
159. Axit axetic tc dng c vi cht no di y?
a) Canxi cacbonat
b) Natri phenolat
c) Natri etylat
d) C (a), (b) v (c)
160. Hai cht A, B u c to bi ba nguyn t C, H, O. t chy A, cng nh B
u to CO2 v H2O c t l khi lng nh nhau, mCO2 : mH2O = 11 : 6. T A c th
iu ch B qua hai giai on:
A

a)
b)
c)

H2SO4 ()
180 0 C

A'

dd KMnO4

A: C2H5OH; B: HO-CH2-CH2-OH
b) A: CH3CH2CH2OH; B: CH3CHOHCH2OH
A: C3H7OH; B: C2H5COOH

d)

d) C4H8(OH)2; B: C4H6(OH)4
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

161. Nu ch dng nc brom v cc phung tin thch hp, c th nhn bit c my

kh trong ba kh ng ring trong cc bnh mt nhn: Etan, Etilen, Axetilen?
a) Mt kh, l Etan
b) Hai kh
c) Ba kh
d) Khng th phn bit c
162. Hn hp A gm 0,1 mol acrolein (propenal, anehit acrilic) v 0,3 mol kh hiro.
Cho hn hp A qua ng s nung nng c cha Ni lm xc tc, thu c hn hp B
gm bn cht, l propanal, propanol-1, propenal v hiro. T khi hi ca hn
hp B so vi metan bng 1,55. S mol H2 trong hn hp B bng bao nhiu?
a) 0,05
b) 0,10
c) 0,15
d) 0,20
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
163. Khi lng ring ca mt kh iu kin tiu chun bng 1,875 gam/lt. Khi
lng ca 1 mol kh ny l:
a) 42 vC
b) 54,375 gam
c) 1,875 gam
d) Tt c u sai
164. Kh no khng c mi?
a) Metan
c) Hiro clorua

b) Amoniac
d) Ozon

165. Cn ly bao nhiu lt mi kh etan v propan em trn thu c 4 lt hn hp

kh K m t khi ca K so vi hiro bng 19,375?
a) Mi kh ly 2 lt
b) 1,5 lt etan; 2,5 lt propan
c) 2,5 lt etan; 1,5 lt propan
d) 1 lt etan; 3 lt propan
(C = 12; H = 1)
166. Cho 19,5 gam benzen tc dng vi 48 gam brom (lng), c bt st lm xc tc,
thu c 27,475 gam brom benzen. Hiu sut ca phn ng brom ha benzen trn
bng bao nhiu?
a) 40%
b) 50%
c) 60%
d) 70%
(C = 12; H = 1; Br = 80)
167. Xem ba cht: (I): CH3(CH2)3CH3; (II): CH3CH2CH(CH3)2; (III): C(CH3)4. Th t
nhit si tng dn ca ba cht trn l:
a) (I) < (II) < (III)
b) (II) < (III) < (I)
c) (III) < (II) < (I)
d) (III) < (I) < (II)
168. Mt axit yu c nng 0,1M, c in ly (phn trm phn ly ion) l 5,75%.
Hng s phn ly ion ca axit ny bng bao nhiu?
a) 3,3.10-3
b) 3,5.10-4
c) 4,2.10-5
d) 3,3.10-5

169. Polime
CH3
C

CH2

CH3

hp ca:
a) C9H18
c) C4H8 v C5H8

CH2

CH C

CH2

CH3

l sn phm trng hp hay ng trng

b) Penten vi Butaien-1,3
d) Isobutylen v isopren

170. t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin n chc no mch h ng ng k tip

bng oxi, thu c 16,72 gam CO2 v 2,8 lt kh nit (ktc). Cng thc hai amin
l:
a) C2H5NH2; C3H7NH2
b) Metylamin; Etylamin
c) C3H9N; C4H11N
d) C4H11N; C5H13N
(C = 12; O = 16)
171. Xt cc cht: (I): Amoniac;
(II): Anilin;
(III): Metylamin;
(IV): imetylamin; (V): iphenylamin; (VI): Nc
mnh tnh baz cc cht tng dn nh sau:
a) (VI) < (I) < (III) < (IV) < (II) < (V)
b) (V) < (II) < (VI) < (I) < (III)
< (IV)
c) (VI) < (V) < (II) < (I) < (III) <(IV)
d) (VI) < (II) < (V) < (IV) <
(III) < (I)
172. Ly 100 cm3 cn 95 cho tc dng vi Natri d. Bit C2H5OH c khi lng ring
l 0,79 gam/cm3. Th tch kh H2 thu c (ktc) l:
a) 21,38 lt
b) 18,27 lt
c) 10,69 lt
d) 36,55 lt
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
173. Axt no mnh nht trong bn axit di y?
a) Axit propanoic
b) Axit axetic
c) Axit Cloaxetic
d) Axit -Clopropionic
174. A l mt hirocacbon. 200 ml hi A c khi lng ring 2,535 gam/l 55C v
720 mmHg. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C2H6
b) C4H10
c) C5H12
d) C6H6
(C = 12; H = 1)
175. Hn hp A c khi lng 25,1 gam gm ba cht l axit axetic, axit acrilic v
phenol. Lng hn hp A trn c trung ha va bng 100 ml dung dch
NaOH 3,5M. Tng khi lng ba mui thu c sau phn ng trung ha l:
a) 33,15 gam
b) 32,80 gam
c) 31,52 gam
d) 34,47 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)

176. M l mt kim loi. Ly 2,496 gam mui clorua M ha tan trong nc to dung
dch v cho tc dng va vi dung dch AgNO 3, lc tch kt ta AgCl, thu c
dung dch, c cn dung dch ny, thu c 3,132 gam mt mui nitrat khan. M l:
a) ng
b) Magie (Magnesium, Mg)
c) Nhm
d) Bari
(Cu = 64; Mg = 24; Al = 27; Ba = 137; N = 14; O = 16; Cl = 35,5)
177. Cn bao nhiu th tch dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,12M phn ng va vi 0,244
gam axit bezoic?
a) 8,33 ml
b) 16,67 ml
c) 17,6 ml
d) 35,2 ml
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
CH3

178. Cht
a) CnH2n 22
c) CnH2n 18

CH3

c cng thc tn qut dng:

b) CnH2n 20
d) CnH2n 16

179. Cho hn hp kh A gm: 0,1 mol axetilen, 0,2 mol etilen, 0,1 mol etan v 0,36
mol hiro i qua ng s ng Ni lm xc tc, un nng, thu c hn hp kh B.
Dn hn hp kh B qua bnh ng nc brom d, khi lng bnh brom tng 1,64
gam v c hn hp kh C thot ra khi bnh brom. Khi lng ca hn hp kh C
bng bao nhiu?
a) 13,26 gam
b) 10,28 gam
c) 9,58 gam
d) 8,20 gam
(C = 12; H = 1)
180. Nu t khi ca hn hp B ( cu 179) so vi hiro bng 149/11 th hiu sut
hiro cng cc hirocacbon khng no cu 180 trn bng bao nhiu?
a) 100%
b) 70,52%
c) 88,89%
d) 60,74%
181. Cht no di y khng c ng phn cis, trans?
a) 2,4-imetylpenten-2 (2,4-imetylpent-2-en)
c) 2-Metylbuten-2-ol-1

b) Buten-2
d) 1,2-ibrom eten

182. Xt cc cht: (I): Axit axetic; (II): Phenol; (III): Glixerin ; (IV): Axit fomic; (V):
Ru metylic; (VI): Nc; (VII): Axit propionic. mnh tnh axit cc cht tng
dn nh sau:
a) (VI) < (V) < (III) < (II) < (VII) < (I) < (IV)
b) (V) < (VI) < (II) < (III) < (VII) < (I) < (IV)
c) (V) < (III) < (VI) < (II) < (VII) < (I) < (IV)
d) (V) < (VI) < (III) < (II) < (VII) < (I) < (IV)
183. Kh no c khi lng ring ( ktc) bng khi lng ring ca kh oxi
0C; 0,5atm?
a) Kh sunfur (Sulfurous, SO2)
b) Etan

c) Axetilen

d) Mt kh khc
(O = 16; S = 32; H = 1)

184. Trng hp hon ton 12,5 gam vinyl clorua, thu c m gam polime PVC. S n
v mt xch CH2-CHCl- trong m gam PVC l:
a) 0,2
b) 1,2.1023
c) 1,2.1022
d) 3,01.1024
(C= 12; H = 1; Cl = 35,5)
185. Dy dung dch cc cht no di y u tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2?
a) Glucoz; Mantoz; Glixerin; Axit propionic
b) Etylenglicol; Glixerol; Saccaroz; Propenol
c) Axit axetic; Mantoz; Glucoz; Natri phenolat
d) Glucoz; Axit fomic; Propylenglicol; Ru benzylic
186. S ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C4H11N l:
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 10
187. Cho 2,87 gam hn hp A gm hai anehit, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng
acrolein, tc dng hon ton vi lng d bc nitrat trong amoniac. Lng kim
loi bc thu c nu em ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long th thu c
672 ml kh NO (ktc). Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp A l:
a) C4H7CHO; C5H9CHO
b) C2H3CHO; C3H5CHO
c) C3H5CHO; C4H7CHO
d) C5H9CHO; C6H11CHO
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
188. Phn trm khi lng mi anehit c trong hn hp A cu (187) l:
a) 40,24%; 59,76%
b) 45,12%; 54,88%
c) 30,97%; 69,03%
d) 39,02%; 60,98%
189. A l mt cht hu c c cha N. Ly 1,77 gam A em oxi ha ht bng lng d
CuO, nung nng, thu c CO2, H2O v nit n cht. Cho hp th ht H 2O trong
dung dch
H2SO4 m c, khi lng bnh axit tng 2,43 gam. Hp th CO 2
ht trong bnh ng dung dch KOH, khi lng bnh tng 3,96 gam. Kh nit
thot ra c th tch l 336 ml ktc. T khi hi ca A so vi hiro l 29,5. A l:
a) C2H7N
b) C2H8N2
c) C3H9N
d) C2H5NO3
(H = 1; O = 16; C = 12; N = 14)
190. Xem cc cht: (I): Ru n-propylic; (II): Ru n-butylic; (III): Ru n-amylic. S
ha tan trong nc tng dn nh sau:
a) (I) < (II) < (III)
b) (III) < (II) < (I)
c) (II) < (I) < (III)
d) (III) < (I) < (II)
191. Cho 4,65 gam anilin phn ng vi nc brom, thu c 13,2 gam cht khng tan
2,4,6-tribrom anilin. Khi lng brom phn ng l bao nhiu?
a) 19,2 gam
b) 24 gam
c) 9,6 gam
d) 8,55 gam

(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; Br = 80)

192. Nhm cht hay dung dch no c cha cht khng lm giy qu tm?
a) HCl, NH4Cl
b) CH3COOH, Al2(SO4)3
c) c (a) v (b)
d) H2SO4, phenol
193. Nhm cht hay dung dch no c cha cht khng lm xanh giy qu tm?
a) NaOH, K2CO3
b) NH3, Na2S
c) KOH, anilin
d) Metylamin, imetylamin
194. Ly 5,64 gam phenol em nitro ha bng lng d dung dch axit nitric, thu c
10,305 gam axit picric (2,4,6-trinitro phenol). Hiu sut phn ng nitro ha phenol
bng bao nhiu?
a) 100%
b) 75%
c) 90%
d) 80%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
195. Cp cht no di y l hai cht ng phn nhau?
a) Mantoz; Fructoz
b) Glucoz; Saccaroz
c) Tinh bt; Sorbitol
d) Saccaroz; Mantoz
196. Dung dch cht no khng lm i mu qu tm?
a) Axit amino axetic (Glixin)
b) Axit glutamic (Axit 2-amino
pentanioic)
b) Lizin (Axit 2,6-iamino hexanoic) d) Xa (Soda, Natri cacbonat)
197. A l mt cht hu c. Khi t chy hon ton 1 mol A th thu c 40 mol CO 2 v
28 mol H2O. Khi hiro ha hon ton A th thu uc cht C 40H82. Phn t A c
cha bao nhiu lin kt ?
a) 26
b) 15
c) 10
d) 13
198. X, Y, Z l ba cht hu c. t chy hon ton 1,8 gam mi cht u thu c 2,64
gam CO2 v 1,08 gam H2O. Chn kt lun ng nht:
a) X, Y, Z l ba cht ng phn nhau.
b) X, Y, Z l ba cht ng ng nhau.
c) X, Y, Z c cng cng thc n gin.
d) X, Y, Z c to bi ba nguyn t ha hc.
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
199. Trong cc cht ha hc: HCOOH, CaCO 3, C3H5(OH)3, KCN, Al4C3, CH3CHO,
CO2, CaC2, C6H6, C6H12O6, s cng thc ng vi hp cht hu c gm bao nhiu
cht?
a) 9
b) 8
c) 7
d) 5
200. Dn hn hp hai kh fomanehit v hiro qua ng s c cha bt Ni lm xc tc,
un nng. Cho hp th ht kh v hi cc cht c th ha tan trong nc vo bnh
ng lng nc d, c dung dch D. Khi lng bnh tng 14,1 gam. Dung
dch D tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac, lc ly
kim loi em ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3 long th thu c 4,48 lt NO

duy nht (ktc). Khi lng ru metylic thu c do fomandehit cng hiro l
bao nhiu gam?
a) 9,6 gam
b) 5,1 gam
c) 6,4 gam
d) 11,2 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
201. Trng hp no di y dn in c?
a) HCl (kh)
b) HCl (lng)
c) HCl (dung dch)
d) Cacbon (kim cng)
202. Trung bnh mt ngi tiu th khong 2400 kJ nng lng bi trong mt gi.
Ngun nng lng ny c cung cp t thc phm. Hai ngun nng lng ch
yu trong ch n ung ca chng ta l cc cht bt ng v cc cht bo.
Nng lng cn trong qu trnh hot ng ca c th th ph hp vi nhit t
chy ca cc thc phm cung cp. Nhit t chy ca glucoz (C 6H12O6, mt loi
ng) v stearin (mt loi cht bo, C 57H110O6, mt triglyxerit gia glyxerin vi
axit bo stearic) nh sau:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2
+ 6H2O
+ 2 803 kJ
2C57H110O6 + 163O2 114CO12 + 110H2O + 75 520 kJ
c nng lng cung cp cho mt gi bi li, th ngi phi c cung cp
lng glucoz hoc cht bo stearin theo t l khi lng bng bao nhiu c
nng lng tng ng?
a) 2,7 : 1
b) 3 : 2
c) 2 : 9
d) 1 : 25
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
203. Cht hu c A c cng thc dng CxH2xOzNtBrt. T khi hi ca A so vi NO bng
7. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol A, thu c 37,2 gam CO 2 v H2O (Cc sn phm
chy cn li l nit v brom n cht). Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C5H10O3NBr
b) C4H8O4NBr
c) C3H6O5NBr
d) C6H12O2NBr
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14; Br = 80)
204. Thc hin phn ng cracking hon ton m gam isobutan, thu c hn hp A gm
hai hirocacbon. Cho hn hp A qua dung dch nc brom c ha tan 11,2 gam
Br2. Brom b mt mu hon ton. C 2,912 lt kh (ktc) thot ra khi bnh brom,
kh ny c t khi so vi CO2 bng 0,5. Xc nh tr s ca m.
a) m = 5,22 gam
b) m = 6,96 gam
c) m = 5,80 gam
d) m = 4,64 gam
(C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Br = 80)
205. t chy hon ton 2,29 gam cht hu c A cn dng 3,64 lt khng kh (ktc,
khng kh gm 20% O2, 80% N2 theo th tch). Cc cht thu c sau phn ng
chy (gm CO2, H2O v N2) c dn qua bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d. Khi
lng dung dch gim 3,09 gam v c 2,552 lt mt kh tr (27,3C; 1,4atm) thot
ra. Mt th tch hi A c cng khi lng vi 14,3125 th tch kh metan trong
cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C7H7N3O6
b) C6H3N3O7

c) C6H9N2O7

d) C12H20O6
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16; Ca = 40)

206. A l mt cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t l C, H v O. Thnh phn khi

lng oxi ca A l 69,565%. Cho bit A c cha mt nhm chc trong phn t. A
l:
a) Fomanehit
b) Axit acrilic
c) Vinyl axetat
d) Mt cht khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
207. Xem cc cht: (I): CH3COONa; (II): ClCH2COONa; (III): CH3CH2COONa; (IV):
NaCl. So snh s thy phn ca cc dung dch cng nng mol/l ca cc mui
trn.
a) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV)
b) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I)
c) (IV) < (II) < (I) < (III)
d) (IV) < (II) < (III) < (I)
208. Hy sp theo th t s thy phn tng dn ca cc mui trong dung dch c cng
nng mol/l sau y: (I): NH4Cl; (II): CH3NH3Cl; (III): (CH3)2NH2Cl; (IV):
C6H5NH3Cl
a) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV)
b) (III) < (II) < (I) < (IV)
c) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I)
d) (II) < (III) < (I) < (IV)
209. A l mt este n chc. t chy hon ton 2,24 lt hi A (ktc), thu c 17,92
lt CO2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C8H8O2
b) C8H4O2
c) C8H16O2
d) Mt cng thc khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
210. Nu em x phng ha ht 2,72 gam este A (tm c cu 209) th cn dng
100 ml dung dch KOH 0,4M. A c tn l:
a) Metyl benzoat
b) Benzyl fomiat
c) p-Metyl phenyl fomiat
d) C ba cht trn u ph
hp
211. Xenluloz, Protein, Tinh bt c coi l:
a) Thuc nhm chc ru
c) Cc hp cht tng hp

b) Thuc loi aminoaxit

d) Cc polime t nhin

212. Cho 24,6 gam hn hp gm ba ru n chc tc dng ht vi Natri, thu c

37,8 gam hn hp ba mui natri ancolat. Chn pht biu ng nht:
a) Trong hn hp A khng th c metanol
b) Trong hn hp A c th c metanol
c) Trong hn hp A c th c ru alylic
d) Trong hn hp A phi c metanol
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)

213. A l mt cht hu c n chc. A khng tc dng c kim loi kim. t chy a

mol A, thu c 7a mol CO 2 v 3a mol H2O. Khi cho 2,44 gam A tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH 1M th cn dng va 40 ml. A l:
a) Axit benzoic
b) p-Cresol
c) Phenyl fomiat
d) Metyl benzoat
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
214. A l mt este. 11,8 gam A tc dng va 200 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. em
chng ct thu c ru metylic v mt mui. t chy ht lng mui ny, thu
c CO2 v m gam xa. Tr s ca m l:
a) 10,6 gam
b) 21,2 gam
c) 5,3 gam
d) Mt tr s khc
(Na = 23; C = 12; O = 16)
215. Cho bit t khi hi ca A ( cu 215) so vi heli bng 29,5. Este A l:
a) Metyl n-butirat
b) imetyl oxalat
c) imetyl malonat
d) Metyl benzoat
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; He = 4)
216. Ngi ta ha tan 2,64 gam vitamin C (axit ascorbic) trong nc thu c 50
ml dung dch. Cho bit 10 ml dung dch ny trung ha va 15 ml dung dch
NaOH 0,2M. Bit rng trong dung dch 1 mol vitamin phn ly to 1 mol H +. Khi
lng phn t ca vitamin C l:
a) 264
b) 220
c) 132
d) 176
217. Nu em t chy 2,64 gam vitamin C trn th ch thu c CO 2 v nc. Cho
hp th sn phm chy ln lt vo bnh (1) ng P 2O5 d, v bnh (2) ng dung
dch xt d.
Khi lng bnh (1) tng 1,08 gam, khi lng bnh (2) tng 3,96 gam. Cng thc
phn t ca axit ascorbic l:
a) C8H8O4
b) C6H8O6
c) C8H10O2
d) C10H8O4
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
218. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc, no. Dung dch A tc dng c
mui cacbonat to cht kh thot ra. Hi A nng hn kh cacbonic 3 ln. A l:
a) C5H8O4
b) C7H3COOH
c) HOOC(CH2)3COOH
d) C6H9(OH)3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
219. T metyl metacrilat em trng hp s thu c thy tinh hu c (plexiglas).
iu ch 120 gam metylmetacrilat th cn dng bao nhiu gam axit metacrilic
thc hin phn ng este ha vi ru metylic? Cho bit phn ng este ha ny c
hiu sut 40%
a) 41,28 gam
b) 103,2 gam
c) 154,8 gam
d) 258 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
220. A c cng thc phn t C8H10O. A tc dng c vi dung dch kim to mui.
C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ca A ph hp vi ga thit ny?

a) 6

b) 7

c) 8

d) 9

221. Phn t no c cha lin kt cng ha tr khng phn cc?

a) CCl4
b) CO2
c) Br2
d) CO
222. Cng thc n gin ca glucoz l:
a) CHO
b) CH2O
c) C6H12O6

d) C6(H2O)6

223. Cng thc ca este a chc c to bi axit R(COOH)n v ru R(OH)n l:

a) R(COO)nnR
b) Rn(COO)nnRn

c) Rn(COO)nnR n
d) CxHy(COO)nn
224. Tt c amino axit u dng rn, c nhit nng chy tng i cao v d ha
tan trong nc, mc d y l cc hp cht cng ha tr v c khi lng phn t
khng ln lm. Nh glixin (H2NCH2COOH, M = 75) c nhit nng chy
245C; Alanin (CH3CH(NH2)COOH, M = 89) c nhit nng chy 315C; Axit
glutamic (HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, M = 147) c nhit nng chy
205C; Lyzin (H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, M = 146) c nhit nng
chy 224C. Nguyn nhn ca tnh cht ny l do:
a) Gia cc phn t amino axit c to lin kt hiro lin phn t vi nhau
b) Trong cng mt phn t c cha c nhm chc axit ln nhm chc amin nn coi
nh c s trung ha to mui trong ni b phn t
c) y l cc hp cht cng ha tr nhng c nhiu tnh cht ca mt hp cht ion,
nn n c nhit nng chy cao v tng i ha tan nhiu trong dung mi rt
phn cc l nc
d) Tt c cc nguyn nhn trn
225. Vitamin A (Retinol) l mt vitamin khng tan trong nc m ha tan trong du
(cht bo). Nhit nng chy ca vitamin A khong 63C. Cng thc ca vitamin
A l
CH3
OH
H3C

CH3

CH3

CH3

(Mt gc l mt nguyn t C)
Phn trm khi lng ca hiro c trong vitamin A l:
a) 9,86%
b) 10,49%
c) 11,72%
d) 5,88%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
226. E l mt este. Cho 5,9 gam E ha hi ht th thu c th tch 1,4 lt hi (
136,5C; 1,2atm). em x phng ha 11,8 gam E cn dng 200 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. E l:
a) Este ca phenol
b) Este ca axit fomic
c) Este ca axit oxalic
d) (b), (c)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
227. X l mt este (khng tp chc, mch h). Lm bay hi ht 17 gam X th thu c
2,24 lt hi ( ktc). Thc hin phn ng x phng ha 17 gam X th cn dng 200
ml dung dch KOH 1M. X c to bi mt axit hu c n chc. X l este ca:

a) Etylenglicol
c) (a), (b)

b) C4H8(OH)2
d) Phenol
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

228. Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) c cng thc cu to (dng mui clorua ca axit HCl) nh
sau:
NH2
N
H3C

Cl

CH3
OH

N
N

(Mi gc l mt nguyn t C)
Mt vin vitamin B1 c khi lng 1 gam, cha 45,91% cht ph gia. S mol
vitamin B1 c trong vin thuc ny l:
a) 0,00185 mol
b) 0,0018 mol
c) 0,0017 mol
d) Mt tr s khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14; S = 32; Cl = 35,5)
229. Ly 0,87 gam anehit A cho tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3
trong NH3, thu c 6,48 gam kim loi. A c th l:
a) Benzanehit (Anehit benzoic)
b) Anehit acrilic (Acrolein)
c) Fomanehit (Anehit fomic)
d) Anehit oxalic (Glioxal)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
230. un nng ru R vi dung dch H2SO4 m c thc hin phn ng ehirat
ha ruu R, thu c mt cht hu c A, t khi hi ca A so vi R bng 1,7. A l:
a) Mt hirocacbon khng no
b) Mt anken
c) (a), (b)
d) Mt cht khc
231. Xem cc cht: (I): HCHO; (II): CH 3CHO;
(III): CH3CH2OH; (IV): CH3OCH3;
(V): HCOOCH3; (VI): CH3COOH; (VII): NH3; (VIII): PH3
Nhit si ln hn trong mi cp cht nh sau:
a) (II) > (I); (III) > (IV); (VI) > (V) ;
(VIII) > (VII)
b) (II) > (I); (III) > (IV);
(VI) > (V) ;
(VII) > (VIII)
c) (I) > (II); (IV) > (III); (VI) > (V);
(VIII) > (VII)
d) (II) > (I);
(III) > (IV);
(V) > (VI);
(VII) > (VIII)
232. Thc hin phn ng cracking m gam isobutan, thu c hn hp A gm cc
hirocacbon. Dn hn hp A qua bnh nc brom c ha tan 6,4 gam Brom. Nc
brom mt mu ht, c 4,704 lt hn hp kh B (ktc) gm cc hirocacbon thot ra.
T khi hi B so vi hiro bng 117/7 Tr s ca m l:
a) 8,7 gam
b) 5,8 gam
c) 6,96 gam
d) 10,44 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; Br = 80)
233. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. 12,9 gam hn hp kh A
chim th tch bng th tch ca 14 gam kh nit o trong cng iu kin v nhit
v p sut. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l:
a) 50%; 50%
b) 40%; 60%

c) 30%; 70%

d) 20%; 80%
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14)

234 Hn hp X gm hai cht hu c ng phn. t chy ht 11,8 gam hn hp X,

cn dng 7,84 lt O2 (ktc). Sn phm chy ch gm CO 2 v H2O c t l s mol l
nCO2 : nH 2 O 4 : 3

a) (C2H3)n
c) (C2H3O)n

. Cng thc thc nghim ca mi cht trong hn hp X l:

b) (C2H3O2)n
d) (C4H6O)n
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

235. Hn hp A cha hai cht hu c u cha mt loi nhm chc m mi cht u

tc dng c vi cacbonat to kh CO2. 0,25 mol hn hp A tc dng va vi
100 ml dung dch KOH 3,8M. t chy ht 0,25 mol hn hp A thu c 16,72
gam CO2. Khi lng mi cht trong 0,25 mol hn hp A l:
a) 10,8 gam; 11,7 gam
b) 7,2 gam; 9,62 gam
c) 3,84 gam; 8,06 gam
d) 5,52 gam; 11,70 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
236. S tn t n (kh ) cha 95% CaC2 cn dng iu ch 5 tn axit axetic,
hiu sut 80% l:
a) Khong 7,02 tn
b) Khong 6,67 tn
c) Khong 4,49 tn
d) Khong 8,5 tn
(Ca = 40; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
237. em trng hp 10 mol vinyl axetat, thu c 688 gam nha polivinylaxetat
(PVAc). Hiu sut qu trnh trng hp l bao nhiu?
a) 100%
b) 90%
c) 80%
d) 70%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
238. Trong 1 lt dung dch HCOOH 0,1M 25C c cha 5,77.10 22 phn t HCOOH
khng phn ly ion. in ly (phn trm phn ly ion) ca dung dch axit fomic
0,1M 25C bng bao nhiu?
a) 1,3%
b) 4,2%
c) 2,1%
d) 3,4%
239. Cht no khng c coi l este?
a) CH3Cl
b) C3H5(ONO2)3
c) HCOOCH2CH3
d) CH3OCH2CH2OC2H5
240. C bao nhiu triglixerit (este cha ba nhm chc este ca glixerin) vi hn hp
ba axit bo: axit panmitic, axit stearic v axit oleic, trong mi triglixerit u c
cha ba gc axit cho trn?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

CH2 O C C15H31
CH

O
C C17H35

O
CH2 O C C17H33
O
241. Gi s mt cht bo c cng thc:
Mun iu ch 20 kg x phng
t cht bo ny th cn dng bao nhiu kg cht bo ny tc dng vi dung dch
xt? Coi phn ng xy ra hon ton.
a) 19,37 kg cht bo
b) 21,5 kg
c) 25,8 kg
d) Mt tr s khc
(C= 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)

242. A l mt amin n chc no mch h. t chy A thu uc nit n cht, 4,48 lt

CO2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam H2O. A c th l amin no trong cc amin cho di y?
a) Isopropylamin
b) Trietylamin
c) imetylamin
d) ietylamin
(H = 1; O = 16)
243. Fomalin (Formalin) hay fomol (formol) l dung dch c to ra do ha tan
fomanehit trong nc. Dung dch ny c tnh st trng v lm ng t cht m
nn c dng bo qun cc mu vt ng vt. Mt dung dch fomalin c khi
lng 2 gam, cho tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3,
thu c 8,64 gam Ag. Nng phn trm ca dung dch fomalin ny bng bao
nhiu?
a) 40%
b) 38%
c)30%
d) 25%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
244. Khi cho isopentan tc dng vi Cl2, vi s hin din ca nh sng, theo t l s
mol 1 : 1, th trn l thuyt s thu c ti a bao nhiu cht l sn phm hu c?
a) 1
b) 5
c) 4
d) 3
245. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hn hp A gm hai ru n chc, thu c hn hp
ba ete. em t chy mt ete th thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hai
ru trong A l:
a) Hai ru no mch h
b) CH3OH v CH3CH2OH
c) C2H5OH v C3H7OH
d) CH3OH v CH2=CH-CH2OH
246. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. A cho c phn ng trng gng
v tc dng vi vi thy c si bt kh. iu no di y khng ng i vi
A:
a) Cng thc n gin ca A cng l cng thc phn t ca A
b) A l mt hp cht hu c n chc
c) Dung dch A tc dng Cu(OH)2 to dung dch c mu xanh lam
d) T khi hi ca A ln hn 1,6
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
247. A l mt hirocacbon mch h. T khi hi ca A so vi metan bng 5,375. S
ng phn ca A c cha cacbon bc ba trong phn t l:

a) 2

b) 3

c) 4
d) 5
(C = 12; H = 1)

248. Trong cc cng thc nghim (cng thc nguyn): (CH 2O)n; (CHO2)n; (CH3Cl)n;
(CHBr2)n; (C2H6O)n; (CHO)n; (CH5N)n th cng thc no m cng thc phn t ca
n ch c th l cng n gin ca n?
a) (CH3Cl)n; (C2H6O)n
b) (CH2O)n; (CH3Cl)n; (C2H6O)n
c) (CH3Cl)n; (CHO)n; (CHBr2)n
d) (C2H6O)n; ; (CH3Cl)n; (CH5N)n
249. Chn cch din t ng v gc hirocacbon:
a) c cng thc tng qut CnH2n + 2 2k x vi x l s nguyn t H mt, cng cho bit
n c ha tr x
b) l tp hp cc nguyn t C v H c to ra do mt hirocacbon mt mt nguyn
t H hay mt s nguyn t H m c, n c cng thc tng qut C nH2n + 1 nh
CH3; C2H5

c) l gc cha C, H nh CH3, CH2=CH,

mt mt nguyn t H
d) c (a), (b) v (c)

C H3

c to ra do mt hirocacbon

250.

Mt cht hu c A c cng thc tng qut dng CnH2nO th A c th l:

a) Anehit n chc khng no
b) Ru hay ete n chc no mch h
c)
Xeton n chc no mch h
d)
Phenol n chc

251.

T isopentan nu mt 1 nguyn t H th c th to bao nhiu gc hirocacbon ha

tr 1?
a) 3 gc
b) 4 gc
c) 5 gc
d) 2 gc

252.

Anehit th hin tnh oxi ha khi tc dng vi tc cht no?

a) O2/Mn2+
b) Dung dch AgNO3/NH3
c) Cu(OH)2/OH , t
d) H2/Ni, t

253.

Anehit th hin tnh kh khi tc dng vi tc cht no?

a) Dung dch bo ha NaHSO3
b) H2/Ni, t
c) Dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3
d) C (a), (b), (c) v anehit c tnh kh c trng

254.

phn bit nhanh ba cht lng khng mu: Axit metacrilic, Axit fomic,
Phenol, dng c thuc th no di y?
a) Nc brom
b) Thuc th Tollens (Dung dch AgNO3/NH3)
c) Qu tm
d) CaCO3

255. Hn hp A gm hai ankin. Nu t chy ht m gam hn hp A, ri cho sn phm

chy hp th vo bnh ng nc vi d th khi lng bnh tng 27,24 gam v

trong bnh c 48 gam kt ta. Khi lng brom cn dng phn ng cng va
m gam hn hp A l:
a) 22,4 gam
b) 44,8 gam
c) 51,2 gam
d) 41,6 gam
(C = 12; Ca = 40; O = 16; H = 1; Br = 80)
256. Cng thc thc nghim (cng thc nguyn) ca mt anehit no mch h A l
(C4H5O2)n. Cng thc c mang nhm chc ca A l:
a) C2H3(CHO)2
b) C6H9(CHO)6
c) C4H6(CHO)4
d) C8H12(CHO)8
257. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. A khng tc dng kim loi kim.
t chy a mol A thu c 4a mol CO 2 v 3a mol H2O. a mol A tc dng va
dung dch c ha tan 2a mol NaOH, thu c mt mui v mt ru. A l:
a) Este ca axit oxalic
b) Este ca etylenglicol
c) Este a chc hai nhm chc este
d) (a) hoc (b)
258. A l mt este c cng thc thc nghim (C3H5O2)n. Mt mol A tc dng va
hai mol KOH trong dung dch, to mt mui v hai ru hn km nhau mt
nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. A l:
a) Metyl etyl malonat
b) Metyl Vinyl malonat
c) Vinyl alyl oxalat
d) Metyl etyl aipat
259. Hai cht X, Y c to bi ba nguyn t C, H, O. T khi hi ca mi cht so vi
heli u bng 18,5. C hai cht u tc dng c vi dung dch kim v u cho
c phn ng trng bc. Hai cht c th l:
a)
HOOC-CHO; HCOOCH=CH2
b) HO-CH2CH2CHO; HOCCH2COOH
c) HCOOCH2CH3; HOC-COOH
d) Axit acrilic; Etyl fomiat
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; He = 4)
260. A l cht hu c c thnh phn nguyn t l C, H, O v Cl. Khi lng mol phn
t ca A l 122,5 gam. T l s mol ca C, H, O, Cl ln lt l 4 : 7 : 2 : 1. em
thy phn A trong dung dch xt th thu c hai cht c th cho c phn ng
trng gng. A l:
a) HCOOCH2CH(Cl)CHO
b) HCOOCH=CH2CH2Cl
c) HOC-CH2CH(Cl)OOCH
d) HCOO-CH(Cl)CH2CH3
261. A l mt este c cng thc phn t C 16H14O4. Mt mol A tc dng c vi bn
mol NaOH. Mui natri thu c sau phn ng x phng ha nu em t chy ch
thu c CO2 v xa. A c cu to i xng. A l:
a)
Este ca axit sucxinic (HOOCCH2CH2COOH) vi phenol
b)
Este ca axit malonic (HOOCCH 2COOH) vi mt phenol thng v mt Cresol
(Metylphenol)
c)
Este ca axit oxalic vi hai cresol (CH3C6H4OOC-COOC6H4CH3)
d)
C (a), (b), (c)

262. Cht A c to bi bn nguyn t: C, H, N v O. t chy 1 mol A thu c 3

mol CO2, 0,5 mol N2 v 3,5 mol H2O. T khi hi ca A l 89/29. A tc dng c
vi NaOH ln H2SO4. A lm mt mu nc brom. A l:
a) Alanin (CH3CH(NH2)COOH
b) Axit 3-aminopropannoic
c) (a), (b)
d) Amoni acrilat
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
263. Hn hp A gm hai ankin. Cho 1,32 gam hn hp A lm mt mu va 400 gam
dung dch Br2 3,2% do c s to sn phm cng dn xut tetrabrom. Hn hp A:
a) gm axetilen v metyl axetilen
b) gm C3H4 v C4H6
c) gm C2H2 v C4H6
d) phi c axetilen
(Br = 80; C = 12; H = 1)
264. Phn ng x phng ha l:
a) Phn ng iu ch x phng
b) Phn ng cho cht bo nu vi dung dch xt
c) Phn ng thy phn este trong dung dch kim
d) (a), (b)
265. Cho isobutan phn ng vi Br2 nguyn cht, theo t l s mol 1 : 1, hin din nh
sng, un nng 127C, thu c sn phm hu c gm:
a)
hn hp isobutyl bromua v tert-butyl bromua vi t l s mol xp x nhau
b) ch yu l tert-butyl bromua
c)
metan; 1,2-ibrom propan
d)
hn hp gm isobutyl bromua, tert-butyl bromua v isobutan cha phn ng ht
266. A l mt hirocacbon. A tc dng brom to B l mt dn xut brom. T khi hi
ca B so vi metan bng 11,75. A c th l:
a) C2H4
b) C2H6
c) C8H12
d) (a), (b)
(C = 12; H = 1; Br = 80)
267.

A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc, A khng tc dng vi dung dch

kim. A cho c phn ng trng gng. Hi ca 8,6 gam A c cng th tch vi
2,8 gam kh nit o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. A l:
a) HOC-C2H4-CHO
b) Pentanal
c) (a), (b)
d) Benzanehit
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)

268.

un nng hn hp A gm: 0,1 mol axeton; 0,08 mol acrolein; 0,06 mol isopren
v 0,32 mol hiro c Ni lm xc tc, thu c hn hp cc kh v hi B. T khi
hi ca B l 375/203 . Hiu sut H2 tham gia phn ng cng l:
a) 87,5%
b) 93,75%
c) 80%
d) 75,6%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

269.

S oxi ha ca N trong nitrobenzen v anilin ln lt l:

a) +4; -2
b) +3; -3
c) +2; -3
d) Tt c u khng ph hp

270. Tr s hng s phn ly ion Kb ca metylamin, imetylamin v trimetylamin

ln lt l:
4,4.10-4; 9,6.10-4; 7,4.10-5. mnh tnh baz ca ba cht ny tng dn l:
a) Metylamin < imetylamin < Trimetylamin
b) Trimetylamin < imetylamin < Metylamin
c) Trimetylamin < Metylamin < imetylamin
d) imetylamin < Metylamin < Trimetylamin
271. Loi hp cht hu c no tc dng c vi dung dch kim:
a)
Axit hu c; Phenol; Ru a chc c cha hai nhm OH lin kt hai
nguyn t cacbon cnh nhau
b) Este; Dn xut halogen; Mui ca axit hu c
c)
Xeton; Anehit; Ete; Dn xut halogen
d) Axit hu c; Phenol; Este; Dn xut halogen
272. Trng ngng m gam glixin (axit aminoetanoic), hiu sut 80%, thu c 68,4 gam
polime v 21,6 gam nc. Tr s ca m l:
a) 112,5 gam
b) 72 gam
c) 90 gam
d) 85,5 gam
273. Thc hin phn ng trng gng 36 gam dung dch glucoz 10% vi lng d
dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac, nu hiu sut phn ng 100% th khi lng
bc kim loi thu c l:
a) 33,33 gam
b) 4,32 gam
c) 8,64 gam
d) 2,16 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
274. A l mt -amino axit. Cho bit 1 mol A phn ng va vi 1 mol HCl, hm
lng Clo c trong mui thu c l 19,346%. Cng thc ca A l:
a) CH3CH(NH2)COOH
b) CH3(NH2)CH2COOH
c) HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
d) HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH
(C= 12; H = 1; O = 16; Cl = 15)
275.

Hn hp A gm hai amino axit no mch h, ng ng k tip, c cha mt

nhm amino v mt nhm chc axit trong phn t. Ly 23,9 gam hn hp A cho
tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 3,5M (c d), c dung dch D. tc dng
ht cc cht trong dung dch D cn dng 650 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc
hai cht trong hn hp A l:
a) H2NCH2COOH; CH3CH(NH2)COOH
b) CH3CH(NH2)COOH; CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
c) CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH; CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
d) CH3CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH; CH3CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

276. A l mt hp cht hu c. t chy mt lng A thu c 8,96 lt CO 2 (ktc) v

5,4 gam H2O. Nu cho a mol A tc dng ht vi NaHCO 3 th c to a mol kh CO2,
cn nu cho a mol A tc dng ht vi Kali kim loi cng c to a mol kh H 2. Cng
thc ca A l:

a) HOCH2CH2CH2COOH
c) HOOCCH2CH2COOH

b) HOCH2COCH2COOH
d) HOCH2CH2OCH2COOH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

277. X v Y hai cht hu c mch h ng phn, khi chy ch to CO 2 v nc c s

mol bng nhau. X lm mt mu nc brom. X cng hiro thu c ru n
chc. t chy 1 mol X cn dng 5,5 mol kh oxi. Cng thc ca X v Y l:
a) C3H6O
b) CH2=CHCH2CH2OH
c) CH3CH=CHCH2OH
d) CH2=CHCHO
278. S ng phn n chc ca C4H8O2 l:
a) 6
b) 5
c) 7

d) 4

279. Cng thc phn t ca este c to bi axit benzoic v ruu benzylic c

dng l:
a) CnH2n -18O2
b) CnH2n 20O2
c) CnH2n 14O 2
d) CnH 2n 16O2
280. Hn hp A gm hai anehit n chc no mch h. t chy m gam hn hp A thu
c 22,88 gam CO2. Cng m gam hn hp A phn ng va vi 4,032 lt H 2
(ktc) (c Ni lm xc tc, un nng), thu c hn hp hai ru. t chy ht
lng ru ny ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo bnh ng P2O5 lng d. Khi
lng bnh P2O5 tng t gam. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca t l bao
nhiu?
a) 35,48 gam
b) 12,6 gam
c) 22,88 gam
d) Mt gi tr khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
281.

X l mt xeton n chc no mch h. Mt th tch hi X c cng khi lng

vi 2,15 th tch kh metylaxetilen (cc th tch hi, kh o trong cng iu kin v
nhit v p sut). X c bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi d kin ny?
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) 3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

282.

di lin kt gia C vi C trong cc phn t: Etan, Etilen, Axetilen v Benzen

theo th t tng dn nh sau:
a) Etan < Etilen < Axetilen < Benzen
b) Benzen < Axetilen < Etilen < Etan
c) Axetilen < Etilen < Benzen < Etan
d) Axetilen < Benzen < Etilen < Etan
283.

A l cht monome (n phn t) m trng hp th thu c polime (cao phn

t) l cupren. Ly 112 lt kh A (ktc) em trng hp, thu c 117 gam cupren.
Hiu sut phn ng trng hp ny l:
a) 90%
b) 80%
c) 70%
d) 100%
(C = 12; H = 1)

284.

Hn hp A gm 0,1 mol anehit metacrilic v 0,3 mol kh hiro. Nung nng

hn hp A mt thi gian, c mt cht xc tc Ni, thu c hn hp hi B gm hn
hp cc ru, cc anehit v hiro. T khi hi ca B so vi He bng 95/12. Hiu
sut anehit metacrilic tham gia phn ng cng hiro l:
a) 100%
b) 80%
c) 70%
d) 65%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; He = 4)

285.

Hn hp A gm hai cht hu c ng ng n chc, hn km nhau 14 vC

trong phn t. Hn hp A tc dng c kim loi kim cng nh dung dch kim,
nhng khng tc dng c NaHCO3. Mt mol hn hp A cng hp va ba
mol H2. 3,52 gam hn hp A phn ng va 300ml dung dch NaOH c pH = 13.
Cng thc hai cht trong A l:
a) Phenol, Cresol
b) C7H7OH, C8H9OH
c) C8H9OH, C9H11OH
d) C9H12O, C10H14O
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

286.

287.

S mol mi cht c trong 3,52 gam hn hp A cu (285) l:

a) 0,015mol; 0,015mol
b) 0,018mol; 0,012mol
c) 0,01 mol; 0,02mol
d) 0,02mol; 0,03mol
Etanol l cht hu c nhng ha tan trong nc v hn l do c s to lin kt
hiro gia etanol vi nc v gc hirocacbon k nc C 2H5- khng ln. Vi t l
s mol s mol gia etanol v nc 1 : 1, th c th c 4 cch to lin kt gia hai
cht ny trong dung dch:
a)

O H....O
C2H5

b)

O H....O H
H

C2H5

(I)
c)

O H.....O
H

Kiu lin kt no bn nht?

a)
b)
288.

d)
C2H5

O H....O

C2H5

c)

d)

A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A to ra 4 mol CO 2 v 3 mol H2O. A b

thy phn, c xc tc, thu c hai cht hu c u cho c phn ng trng
gng. Cng thc ca A l:
a) Vinyl fomiat
b) HOC-COOCH=CH2
c) HCOOCH=CH-CH3
d) HCOOCH2CH=CH2

289. Nylon-6,6 l mt loi t si tng hp c to ra do:

a)
S trng ngng gia axit aipic vi hexametyleniamin
b) S trng ngng gia axit tereptalic vi etylenglicol
c)
S trng ngng ca axit -aminoenantoic
d)
S Clo ha PVC

290.

Capron l mt t si tng hp, c iu ch t monome (cht n phn) l

C O
NH
Caprolactam (
)
Mt loi t Capron c khi lng phn t l 14 916 vC. S n v mt xch c
trong phn t loi t si ny l:
a) 200
b) 150
c) 66
d) 132
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)

291.

A l mt hp cht hu c, khi chy ch to ra CO 2 v H2O. Phn trm khi

lng ca Oxi trong A l 26,67%. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp ca A?
Bit rng t khi hi ca A nh hn 4
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

292.

X l mt cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t l Cacbon, Hiro v Oxi.

Thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca oxi l 34,78%. X khng tc dng c kim
loi kim. Phn t X cha t hn 3 nguyn t O. X l cht no?
a) Axeton
b) Metyl fomiat
c) imetyl ete
d) Mt cht khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

293.

A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A thu c 4 mol CO 2 v 3 mol H2O.

Cng 1 mol A tc dng c KHCO 3 d to 1 mol CO2, cn cho 1 mol A tc dng
ht vi Na th thu c 1 mol kh H 2. A khng cho c phn ng trng hp. A l
cht no trong cc cht cho di y?
a) HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH
b) HO-CH2-CO-CH2-COOH
c) HO-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-COOH
d) HO-CH2-CHCH-COOH

294. A l mt anehit m khi t chy A to s mol CO 2 bng s mol A em t. A l

anehit no?
a) Etanial
b) Axetanehit
c) Acrolein
d) Fomanehit
295. t chy mt th tch hi axit hu c, thu c hai th tch kh CO 2 trong cng
iu kin v nhit v p sut. Axit hu c ny c th l cht no sau y?
a) Axit fomic
b) Axit oxalic
c) Axit etanoic
d) (b), (c)
296. A l mt hirocacbon. Hi A nng hn kh metan 6,5 ln. Cho 1,04 gam A tc
dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3, thu c 3,18 gam mt cht khng tan c
mu vng nht. Hiro ha A, thu c cht 3-etylhexan. A c th l:
a) HC C C CH CH CH2

b) HC C CH CH2 C CH

CH

CH

CH2

CH2

c) HC C CH C C CH3

d) HC C C CH CH CH2

CH

CH2

CH

(C = 12; H = 1; Ag = 108)

297.

A l mt cht hu c, khi t chy A to ra CO 2, H2O v N2. Phn trm khi

lng cc nguyn t trong A l 34,29% C; 6,67% H; 13,33% N. Cng thc phn t
ca A cng l cng thc n gin ca n. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C3H7NO3
b) C3H5NO3
c) CH3NO2
d) Mt cng thc khc
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)

298.

X l mt cht hu c c cng thc n gin l CHO. t chy x mol X thu

c s mol CO2 nh hn 6x. X c th c ti a bao nhiu cng thc phn t ph
hp vi d kin ny?
a) 5 cng thc
b) 3 cng thc
c) 2 cng thc
d) 4 cng thc

299. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A thu c 2 mol CO 2. A cho c phn

ng trng gng. A tc dng c Mg, to ra mt cht kh. Cng thc phn t ca
A l:
a) C2H2O4
b) C2H4O3
c) C2H2O2
d) C2H2O3
300. Tr s hng s phn ly ion Ka ca cc cht: Phenol; p-Cresol; p-Nitrophenol; 2,4,6Trinitrophenol (Axit picric); Glixerin l: 7.10 -15; 6,7.10-11; 1,28.10-10; 7.10-8; 4,2.101
. Cho bit nhm metyl (CH3-) y in t, cn nhm nitro (-NO 2) rt in t. Hy
chn cht c tr s Ka thch hp tng dn cho trn
a) Phenol < p-Cresol < p-Nitrophenol < Axit picric < Glixerin
b) Glixerin < p-Cresol < Phenol < p-Nitrophenol < Axit picric
c) p- Nitrophenol < Axit picric < Phenol < Glixerin < p-Cresol
d) Glixerin < p-Nitrophenol < Phenol < p-Cresol < Axit picric
301. em oxi ha 2,76 gam ru etylic bng CuO un nng, thu c dung dch A c
cha anehit, axit, ru v nc. Mt na lng dung dch A cho tc dng hon
ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong amoniac, thu c 3,024 gam bc kim
loi. Mt na dung dch A cn li trung ha va 10 ml dung dch NaOH 1M.
Phn trm khi lng ru etylic b CuO oxi ha l:
a) 80%
b) 90%
c) 95%
d) Mt kt qu khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
302.

A l cht hu c c cng thc nghim (C4H5ClO2)n. T khi hi ca A nh hn

5. Khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch Xt, un nng, th thu c mt mui hu c,
mui NaCl v anehit axetic. Cng thc cu to ca A l:
a) CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3
b) CH3COOCClCH2
c) ClCH2COOCHCH2
d) Mt cng thc khc

303.

A l mt cht hu c mch thng cha mt loi nhm chc m mui natri ca

n khi em nung vi vi ti xt th thu c kh metan. B l mt ru mch h m
khi cho a mol B tc dng ht vi Na th thu c a/2 mol H2. a mol B lm mt mu
va dung dch c ha tan a mol Br 2. t a mol B thu c 3a mol CO 2. A tc
dng B th thu c mt hp cht hu c a chc X. X l cht no?
a) CH3COOCH2CH2CH2OOCCH3

b) CH3CH2CH2OOCCH2COOCH2CH2CH3
c) CH3COOCH2CHCHOOCCH3
d) CH2CHCH2OOCCH2COOCH2CHCH2
304.

Mt hc sinh ly 0,46 gam Na cho vo 20 gam mt loi gim n (dung dch

CH3COOH 4,2%). Sau khi kt thc phn ng, hc sinh ny em c cn dung dch
th thu c m gam hn hp cht rn khan. Tr s ca m bng bao nhiu?
a) 1,3 gam
b) 0,825 gam
c) 1,388 gam
d) 1,532 gam
(Na = 23; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

305.

Loi ng no c coi l khng c tnh kh? (khng cho c phn ng

trng gng, khng tc dng vi dung dch Fehling)
a) Glucoz
b) Fructoz
c) Mantoz
d) Saccaroz
306. A l mt este. Phn trm khi lng ca Oxi trong este ny bng 53,33%.
Chn ng:
a) A khng cho c phn ng trng gng
b) T A bng mt phn ng c th iu ru etylic
c) A khng c ng phn este
d) Tt c u sai
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

307. Cho bit phn ng este ha t axit hu c l mt phn ng thun nghch v coi
nh khng trao i nhit vi mi trng ngoi (coi nh khng thu nhit, khng ta
nhit). Tc cht axit hu c, ru, cng nh sn phm este, nc u dng lng.
Dng bin php no tng hiu sut phn ng ny nhm thu c nhiu este?
a) Dng cht xc tc thch hp (nh axit H+) v un nng phn ng
b) Tng nng ca axit hu c hay ca ru
c) Thc hin phn ng p sut cao
d) (a), (b)
308.

a)
b)
c)
d)

Phn ng este ha gia axit axetic vi ru etylic to etyl axetat v nc c

hng s cn bng lin h n nng mol/l ca cc cht trong phn ng lc t
trng thi cn bng l Kc = 4. Nu 1 lt dung dch phn ng lc u c cha a mol
CH3COOH v a mol CH3CH2OH, th khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng, s thu
c bao nhiu mol sn phm trong 1 lt dung dch?
2a/3 mol CH3COOCH2CH3; 2a/3 mol H2O
a/3 mol CH3COOCH2CH3; a/3 mol H2O
a/2 mol CH3COOCH2CH3; a/2 mol H2O
0,25a mol CH3COOCH2CH3; 0,25a mol H2O

309. Hn hp A gm 0,1 mol axit axetic; 0,1 mol axit acrilic v 0,2 mol H 2. un nng
hn hp A c Ni lm xc tc, thu c hn hp B. T khi hi ca B so vi H 2
bng 21,25. Hn hp B lm mt mu va dung dch Brom c ha tan:
a) 0,05 mol Br2
b) 0,04 mol Br2
c) 0,03 mol Br2
d) 0,02 mol Br2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

310. Ly 4,6 gam ru etylic em oxi ha hu hn bng O2, c xc tc thch hp, thu
c 6,68 gam hn hp A gm anehit axetic, axit axetic, ru etylic v nc.
Lng hn hp A c trung ha va bi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,4M. Phn
trm ru etylic b oxi ha l bao nhiu?
a) 90%
b) 85%
c) 80%
d) 75%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
311. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A cn dng 6 mol kh oxi, thu c 6 mol
CO2 v 6 mol nc. A cho c phn ng trng gng. A c v ngt hn
saccaroz. A l:
a) Glucoz
b) Mantoz
c) C5H11CHO
d) Fructoz
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
312. Cht no khng c sn trong t nhin?
a) Saccaroz
b) Mantoz
c) Fructoz
d) Glucoz
313. em 2 kg glucoz, c ln 10% tp cht, ln men ru, hiu sut 70%. Cho bit
etanol c khi lng ring l 0,79 g/ml. Th tch ru 40 c th iu ch c do
s ln men trn l:
a) Khong 1,58 lt
b) Khong 1,85 lt
c) Khong 2,04 lt
d) Khong 2,50 lt
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
314. to c 1 mol glucoz t s quang hp ca cy xanh th phi cn cung cp
nng lng l 2 813kJ
as
6CO2 + 6H2O + 2 813kJ C6H12O6 + 6O2
Gi s trong mt pht, 1cm2 b mt l xanh hp thu nng lng mt tri dng
cho s quang hp l 0,2J. Mt cy xanh c din tch l xanh c th hp thu nng
lng mt tri l 1m2. Cn thi gian bao lu cy xanh ny to c 36 gam
glucoz khi c nng?
a) Khong 4 gi 40pht
b) Khong 8 gi 20 pht
c) Khong 200 pht
d) Mt kt qu khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
315. Vi cng thc phn t C2H5NO2 c th ng vi cc cht nh: Nitro etan
(CH3CH2NO2), Glixin (H2NCH2COOH), Etyl nitrit (C2H5ONO, este ca ru
etylic vi axit nitr, HNO2); Metyl carbamat (CH3OCONH2); N-Hidroxi acetamid
(HO-NH-COCH3). C th nhn bit c Glixin nh da vo:
a) Glixin trng thi rn, d ha tan trong nc, c nhit nng chy cao nht
b) Ch c Glixin trng thi rn, cc cht khc trng thi lng hay kh
c) Dung dch Glixin lm i mu qu tm ha , do trong phn t c cha nhm
chc axit (-COOH)
d) C (a), (b) v (c)

316. Phn tch nh lng mt cht hu c A c to bi bn nguyn t l C, H, N v

O, thu c thnh phn phn trm khi lng cc nguyn t nh sau: 31,44% C;
1,31% H; 18,34% N. Cng thc phn t A cng l cng thc n gin ca n. A
l:
b)

a) H2NCH2COOH
c) O2N

COOH

NO2
OH

d) O N
2

NO2

NO2

(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)

317. Tr s cc hng s phn ly ion Ka ca cc axit c sp theo th t tng dn:
4,47.10-5 < 6,46.10-5 < 1,04.10-4 < 3,93.10-4. y l tr s Ka ca bn axit (khng
chc sp theo th t sn): Benzoic; p-Nitrobenzoic; p-Etylbenzoic; p-Clobenzoic.
Cho bit nhm Etyl y in t, nhm Nitro rt in t mnh hn Clo. Tr s Ka
trn ng vi th t axit no sau y? (Ka cng ln, tnh axit cng mnh):
a) Axit Benzoic < Axit p- Nitrobenzoic < Axit p-Etylbenzoic < Axit p-Clobenzoic
b) Axit p-Nitrobenzoic < Axit p-Clobenzoic < Axit Benzoic < Axit p-Etylbenzoic
c) Axit p-Etylbenzoic < Axit Benzoic < Axit Clobenzoic < Axit p-Nitrobenzoic
d) Axit Benzoic < Axit p-Etylbenzoic < Axit p-Clobenzoic < Axit p-Nitrobenzoic
318. Ly 97,5 gam benzen em nitro ha, thu c nitrobenzen (hiu sut 80%). em
lng nitrobenzen thu c kh bng hiro nguyn t mi sinh (ang sinh) bng
cch cho nitrobenzen tc dng vi bt st trong dung dch HCl c d (hiu sut
100%), thu c cht hu c X. Khi lng cht X thu c l:
a) 93,00 gam
b) 129,50 gam
c) 116,25 gam
d) 103,60 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; Cl = 35,5; O = 16)

a)
b)
c)
d)

319. Xt cc cht:
(1): Amoniac; (2): Metylamin; (3): imetylamin; (4): Anilin; (5): iphenylamin
mnh tnh baz cc cht trn tng dn nh sau:
(1) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (5)
(5) < (4) < (3) < (2) < (1)
(4) < (1) < (2) < (5) < (3)
(5) < (4) < (1) < (2) < (3)

320. Cht hu c X ng ng ca alylamin c thnh phn phn trm khi lng hiro
l 12,94%. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
a) C2H5N
b) C4H9N
c) C6H13N
d) C5H11N
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14)
321. A l cht hu c ng ng anilin. t chy a mol A thu c 5,5a mol H 2O. S
cng thc cu to c th c ca A l:
a) 5
b) 7
c) 9
d) Nhiu hn 9

322. Trong mt th nghim cho thy 0,1 mol mt este A tc dng va vi NaOH, thu
c mt ru v mt mui. t chy ht lng ru v mui ny th thu c
0,3 mol CO2; 0,4 mol H2O v 0,1 mol Na2CO3. A l:
a) Metyl acrilat
b) C4H8O2
c) Etylen iaxetat
d) imetyl oxalat
323. A l mt este a chc. T khi hi ca A so vi SO 3 bng 3,2. Khi t chy ht 1
mol A th thu c 15 mol CO2 v 6 mol H2O. Cng 1 mol A tc dng va dung
dch c ha tan 4 mol NaOH. Nu em nung mt trong cc mui sau phn ng x
phng ha A vi vi ti xt, th thu c kh metan. A l cht no?
a) CH3COO

OOC CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

b) CH3COO

OOCCH3

c) C15H12O4
d)

OOCCH2COO

(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; S = 32)

324. A l mt ru. Hai th th hi bng nhau ca A v toluen (trong cng iu kin v
nhit v p sut) c cng khi lng. A l:
a) Etylenglicol
b) Propylenglycol
c) Ru isoamylic
d) Propantriol-1,2,3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
325.

A l mt cht hu c trong trong mt loi tri cy chua. em t chy ht m

gam cht A cn dng 2,016 lt O2 (ktc), sn phm chy gm 2,688 lt CO2 (ktc)
v 1,44 gam H2O. Cng m gam A tc dng ht vi NaHCO 3 thu c 0,06 mol
CO2, cn nu cho m gam A tc dng ht vi Na th thu c 0,04 mol H 2. Cng
thc phn t ca A cng l cng thc n gin ca n. A l:
a) HOC3H2(COOH)3
b) (HO)2OC4H4(COOH)2
c) HOC3H4(COOH)3
d) (HO)3O2C5H4COOH
(C= 12; H = 1; O = 16)
326.

327.

Axit xitric (acid citric, c nhiu trong chanh) c hng s phn ly ion Ka 1 =
7,1.10-4. Nu ch n s phn ly ion ca chc axit th nht th pH ca dung
dch axit xitric c nng 0,1M v in ly ca dung dch axit ny bng bao
nhiu?
a) pH = 2,09; = 8,08%
b) pH = 1,83; = 8,5%
c) pH = 3,15; = 5,2%
d) pH = 2,10; = 7,5%

Ngi ta ly 688 gam axit metacrilic tc dng vi 320 gam ru metylic, thu
c este vi hiu sut 60%. Nu em lng este ny trng hp to thy tinh
hu c (plexiglas), hiu sut 80%, th khi lng polyme thu c s l bao
nhiu?
a) 480 gam
b) 384 gam
c) 640 gam
d) Mt tr s khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

328.

Clorin l mt loi t si tng hp c to ra do s Clo ha PVC. Mt loi t

Clorin c hm lng Clo l 63,964% (phn trm khi lng). Bao nhiu n v
mt xch PVC phn ng c vi 1 phn t Cl2 to ra loi t ny?
a) 1 n v mt xch
b) 2 n v mt xch
c) 3 n v mt xch
d) 4 n v mt xch
(C = 12; H = 1; Cl = 35,5)
329.

Trong phn t cc cht: Glucoz, Fructoz, Saccaroz, Mantoz, Tinh bt,

Xenluloz u:
a) C cha nhm anehit (-CHO)
b) C cha nhm chc xeton (-CO-)
c) C cha nhm chc ru (-OH)
d) Tt c u khng ng
330. Tt c cc cht m (protein) u c cha:
a) Nit (N)
b) Cacbon (C)
c) Oxi (O)
d) (a), (b), (c)
331.

Phn ng trng hp, ng trng hp l:

a) Phn ng cng
b) Phn ng oxi ha kh
c) Phn ng th
d) Phn ng phn hy

332. p-Xilen l ng ng k tip ca Toluen. y l mt cht lng iu kin thng.

T khi ca p-Xilen l 0,861. T khi hi ca p-Xilen v khi lng ring ca hi
p-Xilen iu kin tiu chun l:
a) 0,861; 4,732g/l
b) 3,655; 4,732g/ml
c) 3,655; 0,861g/ml
d) 3,655; 4,732g/l
(C = 12; H = 1)
333. Polyeste l mt loi t si tng hp, n c to ra do s trng ngng (ng trng
ngng) gia axit Tereptalic (axit 1,4-Bezenicacboxilic) vi Etylenglicol
(Etaniol-1,2). Mt loi t Polyeste c khi lng phn t l 153600. C bao
nhiu n v mt xch trong phn t polyme ny?
a) 808 n v mt xch
b) 800 n v mt xch
c) 768 n v mt xch
d) 960 n v mt xch
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
334. em oxi ha hu hn m gam metanol bng 3,584 lt O 2 (ktc) c xc tc thch
hp, thu c 14,72 gam hn hp A gm fomanehit, axit fomic, metanol v nc.
trung ha lng hn hp A trn cn dng 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Phn
trm metanol b oxi ha to fomanehit l:
a) 40%
b) 35%
c) 30%
d) 25%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
335. A l mt ru n chc. em t chy mt th thch hi A th thu c 5 th tch
kh cacbonic trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Trong sn phm chy, th

tch kh CO2 nh hn th tch hi nc (cng iu kin). A c cu to i xng.

em ehirat ha A th thu c hai hirocacbon ng phn. A l:
a) C5H11OH
b) Pentanol-2
c) Pentanol-3
d) Ru tert-Amylic
336. Trong mt phn ng este ha, 20,8 gam axit malonic phn ng c vi m gam
hn hp hai ru n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip, thu c 34,8 gam
hn hp ba este a chc. Hai ru trong hn hp l:
a) Metanol; Etanol
b) Etanol; Propanol-1
b) C3H7OH; C4H9OH
d) C4H9OH; C5H11OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
337. Trong mt phn ng este ha, 7,6 gam propylenglycol phn ng c vi hn hp
hai axit hu c n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip, thu c 17,68 gam hn
hp ba este a chc. Cng thc hai axit hu c tham gia phn ng este ha trn l:
a) Axit fomic; Axit axetic
b) Axit axetic; Axit Propionic
c) C2H5COOH; C3H7COOH
d) C3H7COOH; C4H9COOH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
338. Polistiren (nha PS) l mt polime dng rn, mu trng, khng dn in, khng
dn nhit. Nha PS c to ra do s trng hp ca stiren. Khi lng polistiren
thu c khi em trng hp 10 mol stiren, hiu sut qu trnh trng hp 80%, l:
a) 650 gam
b) 798 gam
c) 832 gam
d) 900 gam
(C = 12; H = 1)
339. Khi lng phn t ca mt loi t capron bng 14 916 vC. S n v mt xch
c trong phn t t capron l bao nhiu?
a) 117
b) 150
c) 210
d) 132
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
340. Kh etilen lm mt mu tm dung dch thuc tm, to ru a chc v c to ra
mt cht rn mu en. H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht oxi ha, cht kh
phn ng ny cn bng l:
a) 3; 2
b) 2; 3
c) 5; 2
d) 2; 5
341. T visco, t axetat l:
a) Thuc loi t tng hp
c) Thuc loi t amit (amid)

b) Thuc loi t polieste

d) Thuc loi t nhn to

342. Xem s phn ng, mi mi tn l mt phn ng:

A

Ag

D cha hai nguyn t Cacbon, E cha mt nguyn t Cacbon trong phn t. A c

th l cht no trong cc cht di y?
a) CH4
b) HCOO-CH2CH3

c) HCOO-CH2CH2OOCH
343.
a)
b)
c)
d)

d) (a), (b), (c)

c im cu to ca cc monome cho c phn ng trng ngng l:

Phi c t nht hai nhm chc trong phn t
Phi c t nht mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t
Phi c cha nhm chc c th b ngng t
C (a), (b), (c)
344. Cht no trong cc cht sau y cho c phn ng trng ngng?
(1): HOCH2CH2OH
(2): CH2=CH-COOH
(3): H2N(CH2)6NH2
(4): CH2=CH-CH=CH2 (5): HOOC-CH2-COOH (6): H2N-CH2-COOH
a) C 6 cht trn
b) (2), (4)
c) (1), (3), (5), (6)
d) (3), (6)
345. Cht no cho c phn ng trng hp?
(1): Isopren
(2): Isopentan
(3): Axetilen
(4):
Vinylaxetilen
(5): Etylenglicol (6): Axit propionic
(7): Vinyl axetat
(8): Axit oxalic
a) (1), (3), (4), (7)
b) (1), (3), (4), (5), (7), (8)
c) (1), (4), (7)
d) Tt c cc cht trn

346. A l mt cht hu c m khi t chy 0,1 mol A cn 0,9 mol O 2. Sn phm chy
ch gm CO2 v H2O. Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi trong
d, khi lng bnh 37,2 gam, trong bnh c to 60 gam kt ta. S ng phn cis,
trans mch h c th c ca A l:
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 10
(C = 12; H = 1; Ca = 40; O = 16)
347. Thc hin phn ng cracking 11,2 lt hi isopentan (ktc), thu c hn hp A ch
gm cc ankan v anken. Trong hn hp A c cha 7,2 gam mt cht X m khi t
chy th thu c 11,2 lt CO 2 (ktc) v 10,8 gam H2O. Hiu sut phn ng
cracking isopentan l:
a) 80%
b) 85%
c) 90%
d) 95%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
348. Cho hn hp A gm 4,48 lt etilen v 6,72 lt hiro, u iu kin tiu chun, i
qua ng s ng Ni lm xc tc, un nng, thu c hn hp kh B. Trong hn
hp B c 1,4 gam mt cht Y, m khi t chy th to s mol nc bng s mol kh
cacbonic. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp Y l:
a) 40%; 40%; 20%
b) 41,25%; 15,47%; 43,28%
c) 42,86%; 14,28%; 42,86%
d) Mt kt qu khc
(C= 12; H = 1)
349. T 13,8 gam ru etylic ngi ta iu ch c butaien-1,3 vi hiu sut 80%.
Lng hirocacbon ny lm mt mu hon ton vi dung dch nc brom c ha
tan 22,4 gam Br2. Lng sn phm cng brom 1,2 v 1,4 thu c bng nhau.
Khng cn hirocacbon sau phn ng. S mol cc sn phm cng thu c l:
a) 0,06 mol; 0,06 mol
b) 0,05 mol; 0,05 mol; 0,02 mol
c) 0,04 mol; 0,04 mol; 0,04 mol
d) 0,045 mol; 0,045 mol; 0,03 mol

(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Br = 80)

350. Thc hin phn ng ete ha m gam hn hp A gm hai ru n chc no mch
h, hn km nhau mt nhm metylen trong phn t, bng cch cho hn hp A qua
H2SO4 m c, un nng 140C. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 22,7 gam
hn hp ba ete. Cho cc kh, hi sau phn ng qua bnh ng P 2O5 d, khi lng
bnh tng thm 4,5 gam. Cng thc hai ru trong hn hp A l:
a) CH3OH; C2H5OH
b) C2H5OH; C3H7OH
c) C3H7OH; C4H9OH
d) C4H9OH; C5H11OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
351. C s phn ng sau:

Cho bit A, D, F u c to bi cc nguyn t C, H, O v u n chc. Mt

th tch hi F khi t chy hon ton to c hai th tch kh CO 2 (o cng iu
kin T, p). Cc cht A, B l:
a) HCOOH; CH3CH2OH
b) CH3COOH; C3H4
c) CH2CHCOOH; C3H4
d) HCOOH; C2H2
352.
Pht biu no khng ng?
a) Vi cng thc mt hirocacbon CxHy th tr s cc tiu ca y l bng 2
b) Tt c ankan u nh hn nc
c) Trong cc ng ng ca metan: etan, propan, n-butan th n-butan d ha lng
nht
d) Hi nc nng hn khng kh

353. Bn cht ca lin kt hiro l:

a) Lin kt cng ha tr gia hai nguyn t hiro trong phn t H2
b) Lc lin kt gia ion H+ mang in tch dng vi ngun giu n t mang in
tch
m
c) Lc ht tnh in gia H mang mt phn in tch dng vi ngun giu in tch
m mang mt phn in tch m
d) Tt c u sai
354. Chn kt lun khng ng:
a) Tt c ru n chc no mch h u nh hn nc b) Tt c ru n chc u c
tnh axit yu hn nc
c) Do c to lin kt hiro nn tt c ru u c nhit si cao hn so vi ng
phn ete ca n

d) Do to c lin kt hiro vi nc nn tt c ru n chc no u ha tan c

trong nc, trong khi tt c cc hirocacbon u khng ha tan trong nc
355. 82,5C; 108C; 117,7C l nhit si ca cc ru:
(I): Butan-1-ol; (II): 2-Metylpropan-1-ol; (III): 2-Metylpropan-2-ol
Nhit si tng dn ca ba ru trn l:
a) (I) < (II) < (III)
b) (III) < (II) < (I)
c) (I) < (III) < (II)
d) (II) < (I) < (III)
356. un nng ru etylic vi H2SO4 m c t nhit thp n tng dn nhit
180C
nhm ch ehirat ha ru, thu c hn hp A gm cc cht kh v hi. Trong
hn
hp A c th c bao nhiu cht hu c? (Cho bit trong cc cht hu c thu c c
cht phn ng c vi Na to kh hiro)
a) 2 cht
b) 3 cht
c) 4 cht
d) 5 cht
357. A l mt dn xut monoclo no mch h m khi t chy a mol A th thu 5a
mol CO2. A
ph hp vi s phn ng di y (mi mi tn l mt phn ng):
A
B (Ru
E (ru
G (Ru bc
bc 1)
D

bc 2)
F
3)

Tn ca A l:
a) 1-Clo-2-metylbutan b) 2-Clo-3-metylbutan
c) 1-Clo-2,2-imetylpropan d) 1-Clo-3-metylbutan
358. A l mt ru ng ng ru alylic. T khi hi ca A so vi kh sunfur
bng 1,125.
C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ca A ph hp gi thit cho trn? (Khng tnh cng
thc cu to ca cc ru khng bn)
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
b) 3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; S = 32)
359. Hn hp A gm hai ru cng dy ng ng. Thc hin phn ng ehirat ha
hon ton 4,84 gam hn hp A bng cch un nng vi dung dch H2SO4 m
c 170C,
thu c hn hp hai olefin c khi lng phn t hn km nhau 14 vC. Lng
hn hp olefin ny lm mt mu va 0,9 lt dung dch Br2 0,1M. Cng thc hai
ru l:
a) C2H5OH; C3H7OH
b) C3H7OH; C4H9OH
c) C4H9OH; C5H11OH
d) C5H11OH; C6H13OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

360. A l mt hirocacbon. T khi hi ca A so vi metan bng 6,5. Cng thc

phn t ca
A l:
a) C6H6
b) C8H8
c) C7H14
d) C8H18
(C = 12; H = 1)
361. X l mt hirocacbon. Phn tch nh lng cho thy c mt phn khi lng H
th c bn phn khi lng C. X l:
a) Propan
b) Butaien-1,3 c) Vinylaxetilen d) Etan
(C = 12; H = 1)
362. t chy ht 2,24 lt kh mt hirocacbon iu kin tiu chun, thu c 8,8
gam CO2.
T d kin ny, hirocacbon trn c th ph hp vi bao nhiu cht?
a) Mt cht
b) Hai cht
c) Ba cht
d) Hn ba cht
(C = 12; O = 16)
363. A l mt hirocacbon. t chy 0,15 mol A ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo
lng nc vi trong d, thu c 60 gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
S cng thc phn t c th c ca A l:
b) 5
c) 4
d) t hn 4 (C = 12; O =
16; Ca = 40)
364. t chy ht 2,2 lt hi hirocacbon A mch h (th tch o 27,3C;
851,2mmHg). Cho hp th sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thu c
59,1 gam kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. S cng thc phn t ca A ph
hp vi d kin trn l:
b) 4
c) 5
d) Nhiu hn 5 (Ba =
137; C = 12; O = 16)
365. t chy 0,01 mol cht hu c A, sn phm chy ch gm CO2 v H2O. Cho hp
th sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 c d. Khi lng bnh
tng 3,1 gam, trong bnh c xut hin 5 gam kt ta. A l:
a) C5H10
b) C4H10
c) C5H10On
d) C4H8O2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
366. Phn tch nh lng hai hirocacbon X, Y cho thy c cng kt qu: c 1 phn
khi lng H th c 12 phn khi lng C. T khi hi ca Y so vi hiro bng 65.
T khi hi ca X so vi Y bng 0,4. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
a) C2H2
b) C4H4
d) C6H6
d) C8H8
(C = 12; H = 1)
367. A l mt hirocacbon hin din dng kh iu kin thng. t chy A, thu
uc CO2

v H2O c t l khi lng l m CO2 : m H 2O = 44 : 9. Cng thc phn t ca A

l:
a) C2H2

b) C4H4

c) C3H6
(C = 12; O = 16; H = 1)

d) (a), (b)

368. Hirocacbon A hin din dng kh iu kin thng. T khi hi ca A so vi nit

ln hn 2. A l:
a) C4H10
b) C4H8
c) C5H8
d) Isopren
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14)

369. X l mt cht hu c c to bi cc nguyn t C, H, O, N. Thnh phn phn

trm cc
nguyn t ca X l: 58,537% C; 4,065% H; 11,382% N. Cng thc phn t ca X
cng
l cng thc n gin ca n. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
a) C2H5NO2
b) C6H5ON2
c) C6H5O2N
d) C6H3O7N3
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
370. Khi lng ring ca etilen iu kin tiu chun l:
b) 1,25g/L
c) 1,034g/L
d) 1,875g/L (C = 12; H
= 1)
371. Khi lng ring ca nitroetan (C2H5NO2) 136,5C; 1,2atm l:
a) 2,679g/L
b) 2,857g/L
c) 2,586g/L
d) 3,348g/L
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
372. A l mt hirocacbon. Mt th tch hi A c cng khi lng vi 6,5 th tch
kh metan.
Cc th tch kh, hi o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. A l:
a) C7H8
b) C6H6
c) C7H16
d) C8H8
(C = 12; H = 1)
373. Y l mt hirocacbon mch h. Hi Y nng hn kh oxi 1,25 ln. C bao nhiu
cng thc cu to c th c ca Y?
b) 2
c) 3
d) Nhiu hn 3 (C = 12;
H = 1; O = 16)
374. t chy hon ton 3 gam cht hu c A, thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,8
gam H2O.
T khi hi ca A ln hn 3 v nh hn 4. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C3H6O3
b) C3H8O3
c) C6H6O
d) C4H4O2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
375. Khi lng mt phn t CO2 l:
a) 44

b) 44 gam

c) 7,3065.10-23 gam
(C = 12; O = 16)

d) Tt c u sai

376. Thy ngn l kim loi duy nht hin din dng lng iu kin thng. Khi
lng ring ca thy ngn l 13,6 g/mL. T khi ca thy ngn v t khi hi ca
thy ngn l:
a) 6,917
b) 13,6 g/L v 6,917g/L
d) 8,955 v 6,917 (Hg = 200,6)
377. S nguyn t O c trong 3,42 gam ng saccaroz (saccarose, sucrose,

C12H22O11) l:
a) 0,11

b) 0,01

c) 0,72.1023
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

d) Tt c u sai

378. A l mt hirocacbon. t chy ht 1 mol A thu c 5 mol CO2. S mol H2O

trong sn phm chy > 5 mol. Khi cho A tc dng Cl2 theo t l mol 1 : 1 th
ch thu mt sn phm hu c duy nht (ngoi ra cn c sn phm v c). A l:
a) C5H12
b) Isopentan
c) 2,2-imetylpropan
d) c (a), (b), (c)
379. A l mt hirocacbon. t chy 0,1 mol A thu c 0,8 mol CO2 v 0,9 mol
H2O. A tc dng Cl2 theo t l mol nA : nCl 2 = 1 : 1, ch thu mt sn phm hu
c. A l:

a) 2,2,3,3-terametylbutan

b) neopentan

c) C5H12

d) C8H18

380. Theo danh php quc t IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied
Chemistry, Hip hi Quc t Ha hc ng dng v Thun ty) th tn cc nhm
th c gi theo th t vn. Tn theo IUPAC ca cht
CH3 CH

CH

C CH CH3

CH2
CH3

CH CH CH
2
3
3
a) 3-Etyl-2,5-imetylhept-5-en
c) 5-Etyl-3,6-imetylhept-2-en

l:
b) 3,6-imetyl-5-etylhept-2-en
d) C (a), (b) v (c)

381. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. 2,24 lt hn hp hi A

(ktc) c khi lng 2,58 gam. Hai hirocacbon trong hn hp A l:
a) Metan, Etan b) Etan, Propan
c) Etilen, Propilen d) Axetilen, Propin
(C = 12; H = 1)
382. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy ht 2,24 lt
hn hp kh
A (ktc) cn dng 6,496 lt O2 (ktc). Hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung
dch xt d, khi lng bnh tng 11,72 gam. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn
hp A l:
b) 40%; 60%
c) 50%; 50%
d) 80%; 20% (C = 12;
H = 1)
383. Xt cc cht: Propen (A); But-1-en (B); But-2-en (C); Isobutilen (D); 2Metylbut-2-en
(E); 3-Metylpent-2-en (F). Cht no c ng phn cis, trans?
a) (B), (C), (D)
b) (B), (D), (E) c) (E), (F)
d) (C), (F)
384. Chn nhit si thch hp cho cc cht: Neopentan (A); Isobutan (B);
Pentan (C); Isopentan (D); Butan (E): -11,7C; -0,5C; ; 9,5C; 28C; 36C
a) (A): -0,5C; (B): -11,7C; (C): 9,5C; (D): 28C; (E): 36C
b) (A): 36C; (B): 28C; (C): 9,5C; (D): -11,7C; (E): -0,5C
c) (B): -11,7C; (E): -0,5C; (A): 9,5C; (D): 28C; (C): 36C
d) (A): -11,7C; (B): -0,5C; (D): 9,5C; (E): 28C; (C): 36C
385. Hn hp A gm hai olefin ng ng lin tip. Thc nghim cho thy 1,4
gam hn hp
A lm mt mu va 10 mL dung dch KMnO4 2M. Khi lng mi cht c
trong 1,4

gam hn hp A l:
a) 0,84g; 0,56g

b) 0,80g; 0,60g c) 0,75g; 0,65g

(C = 12; H = 1)

d) 0,92g; 0,48g

386. Nung nng mt cht A vi vi ti xt thy c to kh metan. A l:

a) Natri axetat
b) NaOOCCH2COONa
c)
CH(COONa)3
d) (a), (b), (c)
387. A l mt hirocacbon. Phn trm khi lng C ca A l 83,333%. Cng
thc phn t
ca A l:
a) C4H10
b) C5H10
c) C6H14
d) C5H12
(C = 12; H = 1)
388. A l mt hirocacbon. Phn trm khi lng H ca A l 15,789%. A tc dng
Cl2 theo t
l mol 1 : 1, trong sn phm thu c ch c mt cht hu c. A l:
a) Neopentan
b) C8H16 c) (CH3)3CC(CH3)3 d) C8H18

(C = 12; H = 1)
389. Phn ng etilen lm mt mu nc brom. Chn pht biu ng:
a) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh
b) y l mt phn ng cng ng thi cng l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, etilen b
kh
bi nc brom
c) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh trong brom kh etilen
d) y l mt phn cng nn l mt loi phn ng trao i
390. Phn ng propilen tc dng hiro c Ni lm xc tc, un nng. Chn pht biu
ng nht:
a) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh
b) y l mt phn ng cng ng thi cng l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, trong
propilen b kh
c) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, trong hiro oxi ha propilen
d) y l mt phn ng cng nn cng l mt phn ng oxi ha kh
391. A l mt hirocacbon. Th tch kh propin bng 2,3 th tch hi A c cng
khi lng.
A l:
a) C8H8
b) C7H16 c) C7H8
d) Tt c u khng ng
(C = 12; H = 1)
392. Hn hp kh A gm 0,2 mol etilen v 0,3 mol hiro c cho vo mt bnh kn c
cha mt t bt Ni lm xc tc. Nung nng bnh mt thi gian, thu c 0,35 mol
hn hp kh B. T khi hi ca B v khi lng ring ca hn hp B iu kin tiu
chun l:
b) 0,50; 0,82g/L
c) 0,75; 0,95g/L d) 0,67; 0,86g/L (H = 1; C = 12)
393. Hn hp kh A gm 0,2 mol propen v 0,3 mol hiro c dn qua ng s c
cha bt
Ni l xc tc nung nng, thu c hn hp kh B gm 0,35 mol. Hiu sut phn
ng cng gia propen vi hiro l:
b) 75%
c) 80%
d) 100% (C = 12; H =
1)
394. Vi phn ng propilen lm mt mu tm ca dung dch kali pemanganat, to
ru a chc v c to cht khng tan mangan ioxit c mu nu en. Tng h s
ng trc cc cht ca phn ng ny l:
a) 12
b) 14
c) 16
d) 18
395. Nguyn nhn ca hin tng ng phn cis, trans trong anken l:
a) Do anken c cu to khc nhau mc d c cng cng thc phn t
b) Do cu to trong khng gian ca hai anken khc nhau
c) Do hai anken c cng cng thc phn t nhng c cng thc cu to trong
khng gian khc nhau

d) Do khng c s quay t do quanh lin kt i C=C

396. Hn hp kh A gm 6,72 lt iosobutilen v 4,48 lt hiro c dn qua ng s
nung nng
c cha bt Ni lm xc tc. Sau phn ng thu c 7,616 lt hn hp kh B. Tt c
th
tch u o iu kin tiu chun. Hiu sut phn ng cng trn bng bao nhiu?
a) 80%
b) 85%
c) 95%
d) 100%

(C = 12; H = 1)
397. Khi em hirat ha isobutilen, c axit v c lm xc tc, un nh, th:
a) Thu c mt sn phm ru b) Thu c hai sn phm ru
c) Thu c ru isobutylic nhiu (sn phm chnh), ru tert.butylic t (sn phm
ph)
d) Thu c hai ru c hm lng nhiu t khc nhau
398. Thc hin phn ng ehirat ha 3-metylbutan-2-ol bng cch un nng
ru ny vi
H2SO4 m c 170C th thu c cht hu c no?
a) 2-Metylbut-2-en
b) Ch yu l 2-Metylbut-1-en
c) Mt ete
d) Ch yu l 2-Metylbut-2-en
399. A l mt hirocacbon cha 84% khi lng cacbon trong phn t. A c bao nhiu
ng phn?
b) 7
c) 9
d) Nhiu hn 9 (C = 12;
H = 1)
400. A l mt olefin. t chy 1 mol A thu c 5 mol CO2. C th vit c nhiu
nht bao nhiu phn ng trng hp A ph hp vi d kin ny?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) nhiu hn 6
401. A l mt dn xut monoclo no mch h. Khi t chy ht 1 mol A, thu c 5
mol CO2.
A ph hp s :
A
dd NaOH, t
B (ru bc 1)
H2SO4(), 170C
C
H2O, H+, t
D (ru bc 2)
D
H2SO4(), 170C
a) C5H11Cl
c) 1-Clo-2-metylbutan

E H2O, H+, t F (ru bc 3) A l:

b) 2-Clo-3-metylbutan
d) 1-Clo-3-metylbutan

402. Hn hp A gm hai ru ng ng lin tip. un nng 3,42 gam hn hp A vi

H2SO4 m c 170C ehirat hon ton, thu c hn hp hai olefin. Hn
hp olefin ny lm mt mu va lng nc brom c ha tan 8 gam Br2. Khi
lng mi ru c trong 3,24 gam hn hp A l:
a) 1,2 gam; 2,22 gam
b) 1,8 gam; 1,62 gam
c) 0,9 gam; 2,52 gam
d) 1,5 gam; 1,92 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Br = 80)
403. Thc hin phn ng cracking 5,8 gam isobutan, thu c hn hp A
gm ba hirocacbon. Lng hn hp A ny lm mt mu va 60 mL dung dch
KMnO4 1M. Coi s cracking ankan ch to ra ankan khc v anken. Hiu
sut phn ng cracking isobutan l:
b) 70%
c) 90%
d) 100% (C = 12; H = 1)

404. Hn hp A gm hai hirocabon ng ng lin tip. t chy hon ton a

gam hn hp
A ri cho sn phm chy hp th ht vo dung dch X c ha tan Ba(OH)2 d, thu
c

55,16 gam kt ta v dung dch Y. Khi lng dung dch Y nh hn khi lng
dung
dch X l 36,9 gam. Cng thc phn t hai hirocacbon trong hn hp A l:
a) C4H10, C5H12
b) C5H12, C6H14 c) C4H8, C5H10 d) C3H8, C4H10
(C = 12; H = 1; Ba = 137; O = 16)
405. Cht hexa-2,4-ien c bao nhiu cng thc cu to?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3

d) 4

406. Cht 2-metylhexa-2,4-ien c bao nhiu cng thc cu to?

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
407. A l mt hirocacbon mch h. Khi t chy 0,5 mol A, thu c 44,8 lt
CO2 (ktc).
Trong sn phm chy, th tch hi nc bng th tch kh CO2 (o trong cng iu
kin
v nhit v p sut). Da vo d kin ny, A c th ng vi bao nhiu cht?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
408. di lin kt gia C vi C trong ba phn t etan (C2H6), etilen (C2H4),
axetilen (C2H2):
a) Bng nhau
b) Khng bng nhau
c) Trong etan di nht, trong axetilen ngn nht
d) Trong axetilen di nht, trong etan ngn nht, cn trong etilen trung gian
409. Trng hp 2m3 etilen (ktc), thu c 2kg nha polietilen. Hiu sut phn ng
trng hp etilen l:
b) 90%
c) 80%
d) 70% (C = 12; H = 1)
410. Mt hc sinh v hai cng thc:
A

A'

B'
C
A'

A
B'
Chn pht biu ng nht:
a) y l mt cht
b) y l hai cht khc nhau v hai cng thc cu to ny khc nhau, chng
khng chng kht ln nhau c, v khng c s quay t do quanh lin kt i C=C

c) y l hai cht ng phn cis, trans v c cng cng thc phn t (CA2AB),
nhng khc nhau cng thc cu to trong khng gian
d) Tt c u khng ph hp
411. Vi hai cng thc sau:
A

A'

B'
C
A'

B
B'
Chn pht biu ng nht:
a) y l mt cht
c) Hai cht ny khng ng phn

b) y l hai cht
d) y l hai cht ng phn

412. Vi hai cng thc:

A'

A
CH
B

CH

B'

A
CH
B

B'
a) y l hai cht ng phn
c) y l hai cht ng phn lp th

CH
A'
b) y l mt cht
d) y l hai cht ng phn cis, trans

413. Hn hp kh A gm 0,1 mol buta-1,3-ien v 0,2 mol hiro c dn qua ng s

ng bt Ni lm xc tc un nng, thu c hn kh B gm bn cht l butan, but1-en, buta1,3-ien v hiro. T khi hi ca hn hp B bng 1,25. Hiu sut phn ng buta1,3ien cng hiro l:
b) 80%
c) 90%
d) 95% (C = 12; H = 1)
414. T khi hi v khi lng ring ca butaien-1,3 (buta-1,3-ien) ktc l:
a) 1,862; 1,862 g/L
b) 1,862; 2,41
d) 1,931; 2,5 g/L (C = 12; H = 1)
415. Isopren (2-Metylbuta-1,3-ien) l mt cht lng khng mu, rt d bay hi v
bc chy.
Isopren c khi lng ring 0,681 g/cm3. Khi lng cao su isopren thu c khi
trng hp 1m3 isopren, hiu sut 90%, l:
a) 612,9 kg
b) 612,9 g
c) 756,7 kg

d) 3 035,7 g

416. Tn ca cht c CTCT di y theo danh php quc t (IUPAC, ch l tn

nhm th c truc sau theo th t vn)
CH3
C
CH
CH CH2
C
CH
CH3 CH2 CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
a) 3,5-ietyl-2,4-imetylhepta-2,6-ien b) 3,5-ietyl-4,6-imetylhepta-1,5-ien
c) 4,6-imetyl-3,5-ietylhepta-1,5-ien
d) 2,4-imetyl-3,5-ietylhepta-2,6ien
417. Khi cho butaien-1,3 (buta-1,3-ien) cng brom th c th thu c ti a bao
nhiu sn phm cng?
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 4

418. Khi cho isopren cng brom th trn nguyn tc c th thu c ti a bao
nhiu sn phm cng?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
419. Hn hp A gm hai ankaien lin hp ng ng k tip. 1,76 gam hn hp A
cng hiro to ankan tng ng th phi cn dng 1,344 lt kh hiro (ktc). Khi
lng mi cht c trong 1,76 gam hn hp A l:
a) 0,54g; 1,22g
b) 1,36g; 0,40g
c) 1,08g; 0,68g d) 0,81g; 0,95g
(C = 12; H = 1)
420. Hn hp A gm hai ankaien ng ng lin tip. 1,41 gam hn hp A phn
ng vi nc brom to sn phm cng brom ch gm lin kt n (dn xut
tetrabrom ca ankan)

th cn dng 100 mL dung dch Br2 0,6M. Phn trm s mol mi cht trong hn
hp A
l:
b) 50%; 50%
c) 45%; 55%
d) 35%; 65% (C = 12;
H = 1)
421. X l mt loi cao su, phn t ch gm cacbon v hiro. t chy hon ton m
gam X bng oxi va . Cho hp th sn phm chy hon ton vo bnh ng 3
lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 58,4 gam, trong
bnh c 39,4 gam kt ta. Nu un nng dung dch trong bnh li xut hin thm
kt ta na. Tr s ca m l:
a) 13,6g
b) 12,5g
c) 14,2g
d) 10,2g
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
422. A l mt polime. t chy ht 10,2 gam A, sn phm chy gm 16,8 lt
CO2 (ktc) v
10,8 gam H2O. Cng thc ca A l:
a) CH 2 CH CH CH 2
n
b) CH 2 CH CH CH 2 CH (C6 H 5 ) CH 2 n
c) CH 2 CH C (CH 3 ) CH 2 n
d) Mt polime khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
423. A l mt ankaien khng phn nhnh. t chy 1mol A, thu c 6 mol
CO2. A c mt
ng phn cis hay trans i vi n. A l:
a) 2-Metylpenta-1,3-ien
b) Hexa-2,4-ien
c) Hexa-1,2-ien
d) Hexa-1,3-ien
424. A l mt hp cht hu c. t chy a mol A cn 7a mol O2, sn phm chy
gm 5a mol
CO2 v 4a mol H2O. Cng thc tng qut dy ng ng ca A l:
a) CnH2n
b) CnH2n - 2
c) CnH2n - 2Ox d) CnH2n 6
425. A l mt cht hu c. t chy 1 mol A, sn phm chy gm 4 mol CO2 v
3 mol H2O.
Cng thc tng qut ca A c dng:
a) C4H6
b) CnH2n 2
c) CnH2n 2Ox d) CnH2n + 2Ox
426. A l mt hirocacbon. Mt phn th tch hi A c cng khi lng vi 4,25 phn th
tch kh metan (cc th tch hi, kh o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p
sut). A c mch cacbon phn nhnh, mch h. A c th c bao nhiu CTCT?

a) 2

b) 3

c) 4

d) Nhiu hn 4 (v c ng phn cis, trans)

(C = 12; H = 1)

427. A l mt hirocacbon. Th tch kh etan bng 1,8 th tch hi A tng ng khi

lng (cc th tch o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Trng hp A th
thu c mt loi cao su B. Th tch A cn dng (ktc) sn xut c 1 tn cao su
B, hiu sut phn ng trng hp 80%), l:
a) 518,52 m3
b) 331,80 m3
c) 411,76 m3
d) Mt tr s khc
(C = 12; H = 1)
428. A l butaien-1,3 (buta-1,3-ien). Ngi ta dn 1,792 lt kh A (ktc) qua 1,1 lt
dung dch nc Br2 0,1M. Thy nc brom mt mu ht v cng khng c kh
thot ra khi bnh nc brom. Cho bit c ba loi sn phm cng brom, trong
loi sn phm cng

m3

1,4 c lng gp 4 ln so vi loi sn phm cng 1,2. Khi lng mi loi sn

phm
cng brom l:
a) 3,21g; 12,84g; 5,87g
b) 2,568g; 10,272g; 9,08g
c) 1,926g; 7,704g; 12,29g
d) 2,14g; 8,56g; 11,22g
(C = 12; H = 1; Br = 80)
429. Khi cho isopren tc dng HBr theo t l mol 1 : 1 th c th thu c ti a bao
nhiu sn phm cng? (khng k ng phn cis, trans)
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
430. Phn ng: aC12H22O11 +
bMnO4- + cH+
Tng cc h s (a + b + c + d + e + f) l:
a) 269
b) 432

dCO2 + eMn2+
fH2O

c) 324

d) 120

431. T tinh bt c th iu ch cao su buna theo s sau y:

Tinh bot

HS Gluco HS
Ru etylic
90% z
70% HS 60%

Buta-1,3-ien
HS 80%

Cao su buna

Khi lng tinh bt cn dng sn xut c 100 kg cao su buna theo s phn
ng vi cc hiu sut phn ng nh trn l:
a) 725,34 kg
b) 856, 26kg
c) 992,06 kg
d) 1,2 tn
(Tinh bt c cng thc (C6H10O5)n; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
432. t chy mt hirocacbon X, thu c hn hp Y. Cho Y ln lt qua bnh
(I) ng
H2SO4 m c, bnh (II) ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thy khi lng bnh
(I) tng
10,8 gam, bnh (II) c 50 gam kt ta. Bit X phn ng vi Cl2 c chiu sng
ch cho
mt dn xut monoclo. X l:
a) Neohexan
b) Isopentan c) Neopentan
d) 2,2,3,3-Tetrametylbutan
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
433. Buta-1,3-ien c t khi v khi lng ring ktc l:
a) 1,862; 1,862 g/cm3
b) 1,862; 1,862 g/L
d) 1,862; 2,41 g/L (C = 12; H = 1)
434. Tn ca cht c cng thc cu to di
y

CH3
CH3
C

CH3
CH2 CH

l:
a) 4,4-imetyl-5-etyl-3-isopropylhept-1in
b)
5-Etyl-4,4-imetyl-3isopropylhept-1-in c)
5-Etyl-3isopropyl-4,4-imetylhept-1-in d) 2,4,4Trimetyl-3-etinyl-5-etylheptan

C
H2
C
H3

CH
CH3
CH
CH3 C CH

435. A l mt hp cht hu c ch c to bi hai nguyn t ha hc l cacbon v

hiro. T
khi hi ca A so vi etan bng 1,8. Cng thc chung ca dy ng ng ca A l:
a) CnH2n + 2
b) CnH2n
.c) CnH2n 2
d) CnH2n 6
(C = 12; H = 1)

436. Hn hp A gm hai cht k tip nhau trong dy ng ng ankin. t chy

ht 11,2 lt
hn hp kh A (ktc), cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch xt
c d, thy khi lng bnh tng 96,4 gam. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp
A l:
a) 60%; 40%
b) 50%; 50%
c) 45%; 55%
d) 35%; 65%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
437. A l mt cht hu c. t chy ht 1 mol A thu c 6 mol CO2 v 3 mol H2O.
T khi hi ca A so vi axetilen bng 3. Khi cho 7,8 gam A tc dng vi lng
d dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac th thu c 29,2 gam mt kt ta mu vng
nht. A c cu to mch thng. A l:
a) Butylaxetilen
b) Hexa-1,3-iin c) But-1-in
d) Hexa-1,5-iin
(C = 12; H = 1; Ag = 108)
438. Hn hp kh A gm axetilen v hiro. Cho bit 6,72 lt hn hp A ( ktc) c
khi lng
3 gam. Dn 3 gam hn hp A qua ng s nung nng c Ni lm xc tc, thu c
hn hp kh B gm bn kh (etan, etilen, axetilen v hiro) c t khi so
vi metan bng
1,103. Hiu sut phn ng cng gia axetilen v hiro l:
b) 75%
c) 85%
d) 95% (C = 12; H = 1)
439. Dn 1,008 lt axetilen (ktc) qua 200 mL dung dch Br2 0,25M. Dung dch
brom mt mu ht v c 336 mL mt kh thot ra (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Khi lng sn phm cng brom l:
b) 6,92 gam
c) 8,65 gam
d) (a), (b) (C = 12; H = 1; Br = 80)
440. A l mt cht thuc dy ng ng axetilen. A tc dng vi lng d nc
brom, thu
c cht B c t khi hi so vi hi nc bng 20. A l:
a) Axetilen
b) Metylaxetilen c) Etylaxetilen
d) Propylaxetilen
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Br = 80)
441. di lin kt gia C vi C trong cc phn t: (I): etyl clorua (C2H5Cl),
(II): vinyl clorua (C2H3Cl), (III): etinyl clorua (C2HCl) tng dn nh sau:
a) (I) < (II) < (III)
b) (III) < (II) < (I)
c) (II) < (III) < (I)
d) (I) < (III) < (II)
442. T kh thin nhin, cha 95% th tch kh metan, ngi ta iu ch nha cupren
(c dng lm cht cch in, cch nhit) theo s sau:
80%
n
Meta
Kh thien nhien
HS

90%

Cupren

Axetilen
HS
Th tch kh thin nhin (ktc) cn dng iu ch c 1 tn cupren l:
a) 2 519 m3
b) 2 393 m3
c) 2 274 m3
d) 3 060 m3
(C = 12; H = 1)
443. X l mt hirocacbon. Khi cho X tc dng vi clo, ngi ta thu c mt dn
xut clo
Y. Mt phn th tch hi Y vi 3,3 phn th tch kh etan c cng khi lng. X l:
a) Etan
b) Etilen
c) Axetilen
d) Etan hoc Etilen
(C = 12; H = 1; Cl = 35,5)

444. T metan iu ch c cao su buna theo s sau:

Metan HS 80%

Axetilen

HS 70%

60%
Cao
su buna
Vinyl axetilen HS

HS 90%
Buta-1,3-ien
Th tch kh metan (ktc) cn dng iu ch c 2 tn cao su buna theo s
trn l:
a) 2 743 m3
b) 5 467 m3
c) 10 974 m3 d) 8 672 m3
(C = 12; H = 1)
445. Ankin u mch khi cho tc dng vi dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac, thu
c mt cht khng tan c mu vng nht:
R-CCH + Ag2O
AgNO R-CCAg + H2O
3 /
N H 3

Chn pht biu hp l nht:

a) y l mt phn ng oxi ha kh
b) y l mt phn ng trao i, phn ng xy ra c nh c to kt ta
c) Nguyn t H lin kt vi Cacbon mang ni ba tng i linh ng (c phn no
tnh axit)
d) y l mt phn ng th, trong nguyn t H c thay th bi nguyn t Ag.
Phn
ng c trng ny uc dng nhn bit cc ankin
446. A v B l hai hirocacbon ng phn. t chy ht 1 mol A cn dng 784 lt
khng kh (ktc), khng kh gm 20% th tch oxi. Cho hp th sn phm chy
vo bnh nc vi d, khi lng bnh tng 292 gam. A, B u c mch h, phn
nhnh. A tc dng dung
dch AgNO3/NH3 to cht khng tan c mu vng nht, cn t B iu ch c
mt loi cao su nhn to. A, B l:
a) C5H8
b) A: Isopropyl axetilen; B: Isopren
c) A: CH3(CH3)C=CH-CH=CH2; B: CH3CH(CH3)CH2CCH
d) A: Etyl axetilen; B: Buta-1,3-ien
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
447. Phn ng axetilen lm mt mu tm dung dch kali pemanganat xy ra nh
sau:
CHCH + KMnO4
KOOC-COOK + MnO2 + KOH + H2O

H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht b kh bn tc cht, cc h s khc cng

u
l s nguyn, l:
a) 3

b) 4

c) 8

d) 12

448. Vi cc cht: (I): H2O; (II): CH3COOH; (III): CH3CH2OH; (IV): HCl. Cht no
tc dng vi t n th s to c axetilen?
a) (I)
b) (I); (II); (III); (IV)
c) (I); (IV)
d) (I); (II); (IV)
CH3
449. Cng thc tng qut cc cht ng ng ca cc ng
phn xilen (
a) CnH2n - 8

b) CnH2n - 4

c) CnH2n - 6

450. Cng thc phn t ca cht tetralin ( ) l:

a) C10H8
b) C10H10
c) C10H12

C ) c dng l:
H
3
d) CnH2n 10

d) C10H14

451. C bao nhiu mol antraxen (antracen, anthracene,

) trong 21,36
gam
antraxen?
b) 0,118
c) 0,121
d) 0,123 (C = 12; H =
1)
452. Khi cho benzen tc dng clo vi s hin din bt st lm xc tc
Fe
+

Cl

+ HCl

Cl2
a)
b)
c)
d)

Chn cu ni ng:
y l mt phn ng th ng thi cng l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, trong Cl2
l cht oxi ha cn benzen l cht kh, C ca benzen c s oxi ha t +1 bin thnh
-1
y l mt th i in t (thn in t), trong nguyn t Cl thay th H
ca benzen, ging nh phn ng th trong ankan
Nhn benzen mang nhiu in t , nn nguyn t Cl (ca Cl2) mang mt phn
in tch dng d th vo nhn thm. V l phn ng th nn l mt phn ng trao
i
y l mt phn ng th, cng l mt phn ng oxi ha kh, benzen b oxi ha
bi clo.

453. em nitro ha 9,36 gam benzen bng 11,37 mL dung dch HNO3 60,67% (c
khi lng ring 1,37 g/mL), thu c 12,3 gam nitrobenzen. Hiu sut phn ng
nitro ha l:
b) 83,33%
c) 70%
d) 80% (H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
454. Hirocacbon no khng c ng phn l hp cht thm? (I): Toluen; (II): Benzen;
(III): Stiren; (IV): Etylbenzen; (V): Alyl benzen; (VI): Cumen (Isopropyl
benzen); (VII): Naptalen
a) Tt c cc cht trn
b) (I); (II)
c) (I), (II), (III)
d) (I), (II), (III), (VII)
455. Vi cc cht: (I): Etan, (II): Etilen, (III): Axetilen, (IV): Benzen
di lin kt gia C vi C trong phn t cc cht trn theo th t tng dn l:
a) (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV)
b) (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I)
c) (III) < (IV) < (II) < (I)
d) ((III) < (II) (IV) < (I)
456. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon cng dy ng ng vi toluen hn km nhau 28
vC trong phn t. t chy ht m gam hn hp A ri cho sn phm chy hp th

vo bnh ng nc vi, khi lng bnh tng 10,78 gam. Trong bnh c 10 gam kt
ta, un nng dung dch trong bnh, thu c thm 5 gam kt ta na. Cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l:
a) 59,54%; 40,46%
b) 63,72%; 36,28% c) 45%; 55% d) 38,25%; 61,75%
(C = 12; H = 1; Ca = 40; O = 16)
457. Phenantren c cng thc cu to l
ng phenantren l:
a) CnH2n 6
b) CnH2n 10

. Cng thc chung ca dy ng

c) CnH2n 14

d) CnH2n 18

458. S lin kt v lin kt c trong phn t axit pfomylbenzoic (hay pO

cacboxibenzanehit, H
C
a) 13; 3
b) 17; 4

CO
OH ) l:
c) 17; 5

d) 17; 8

459. Hirocacbon X c thnh phn khi lng cacbon l 90,566%. X khng lm

mt mu dung dch brom. Khi cho X tc dng Cl2 theo t l s mol 1 : 1 (c bt
st lm xc tc)
th c mt cht hu c duy nht l dn xut monoclo. X l:
a) Neopentan
b) 1,4-imetylbenzen c) Benzen d) o-Xilen
(C = 12; H = 1)
460. Hp cht A l mt hirocacbon thm. Hi A nng hn kh metyl axetilen 2,65
ln. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp ca A?
a) 4 cht
b) 3 cht
c) 5 cht
d) 6 cht
(C = 12; H = 1)
461. Hn hp A gm etan, etilen v propin. Cho 12,24 gam hn hp A tc dng
vi lng d
dung dch AgNO3/NH3, sau khi phn ng xong, thu c 14,7 gam kt ta. Mt
khc
4,256 lt hn hp A (ktc) phn ng va 140 mL dung dch Br2 1M. S mol
etan c
trong 12,24 gam hn hp A l:
b) 0,2
c) 0,15
d) 0,25 (C = 12; H = 1;
Ag = 108)
462. C dy chuyn ha sau:
Toluen
as

Cl2

2
B5 l:
a) Ru benzylic

B1

dd NaOH
t0

CuO
t0

B2

B3

ddAgNO3/NHB3 CH3OH
4
B5
H SO , t 0
4

b) CH3C6H4OH c) Metyl benzoat d) Axit benzoic

463. A l mt hn hp gm hai cht thuc dy ng ng stiren, c khi lng phn t

hn km nhau 14 vC. t chy hon ton m gam A bng oxi d. Cho sn phm
chy hp th vo 300 mL dung dch NaOH 2M. Khi lng bnh ng dung dch
xt tng 22,44 gam v thu c dung dch D (c cha c mui trung tnh ln mui

axit). Cho BaCl2 d vo dung dch D, thu c 35,46 gam kt ta. Cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton. CTPT hai hirocacbon trong hn hp A l:
a) C9H10; C10H12
b) C8H8; C9H10
c) C10H12; C11H14
d) C11H14; C12H16
(C = 12; H = 1; Ba = 137; O = 16)
464. A l mt xicloankan c khi lng ring dng hi bng 2,5 g/L 136,5C;
912 mmHg.
A l:
a) Xiclopropan
b) Xiclobutan c) Xiclopentan d)
Xiclohexan
(C = 12; H = 1)
465. A l mt hirocacbon. T khi hi ca A so vi nit bng 2. A c th ng vi bao
nhiu cht?
a) 1
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
( C = 12; H = 1; N = 14)

466. A l hn hp gm hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip. t chy ht 1,68 lt hi

A (ktc)
ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi lng d, khi
lng bnh tng 17,05 gam v trong bnh c 27,5 gam kt ta. Phn trm s mol
mi cht trong hn hp A l:
a) 33,33%; 66,67%
b) 35%; 65%
d) 44,44%; 55,56% (C = 12; H = 1)
467. Mt lng kh xiclopropan 27C, p sut 960 torr c th tch l 2 m3.
177C, 800 torr
th lng kh ny chim th tch bng bao nhiu?
a) 2,5 m3
b) 3,6 m3
c) 1,6 m3
d) Tt c u sai
468. Cho 100,8 gam xiclohexan tc dng vi 24,64 lt kh clo (ktc) vi s hin
din nh sng, thu c cht hu c l mt dn xut monoclo c khi lng l
118,5 gam. Hiu sut ca phn ng gia xiclohexan vi clo l:
b) 80%
c) 95%
d) 90,91% (C = 12; H = 1; Cl =
35,5)
469. Cc nhit : -33C; 12,5C; 49C; 80,74C l nhit si ca cc cht sau
(khng chc
ng theo th t sp sn):
(I): xiclopropan
(II): xiclobutan (III): xiclopentan (IV): xiclohexan
Nhit si cc cht gim dn l:
a) (I), (II), (III), (IV)
b) (IV), (III), (II), (I)
c) (II), (IV), (I), (III)
d) (IV), (III), (I), (II)
470. Ngi ta cho toluen vo xng nhm tng ch s octan ca xng. T s th tch gia
khng kh (coi oxi chim 20% th tch khng kh) v hi toluen c th t
chy hon ton toluen l:
a) 37,5 : 1
b) 45 : 1
c) 36 : 1
d) 107,5 : 1
471. Hai kh metan v xiclopropan c cha trong hai bnh ring c cng th
tch, nhit .
Bnh ng metan c p sut gp i so vi bnh ng xiclopropan. Chn kt lun
ng
v lng metan, xiclpropan trong hai bnh:
a) Khi lng metan gp i so vi khi lng xiclopropan b) Th tch metan gp
i so vi xiclopropan
c) S mol xiclopropan gp i so vi metan
d) Th tch xiclopropan bng mt na th tch metan nu o trong cng iu kin

472. X, Y, Z l ba hirocacbon cng dy ng ng, cng thc phn t Y hn X ba

nhm metylen, Z hn Y ba nhm metylen. Khi lng phn t Z gp ba ln khi
lng phn t ca X. t chy ht a mol Y ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo bnh
ng dung dch xt lng d th khi lng bnh xt tng bao nhiu gam?
a) 372a
b) 248a
c) 204a
d) 230a
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
473. X, Y, Z l ba hirocacbon u c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh, u hin din
dng kh iu kin thng. t chy ht 2,24 lt mi kh X, Y, Z (ktc) ri cho
sn phm chy mi cht i qua ba bnh ng dung dch H2SO4 m c, khi
lng mi bnh u

tng 7,2 gam. X, Y khng lm mt mu nc brom, cn Z lm mt mu nc brom.

Y, Z
tham gia phn ng cng hiro. Z khng c ng phn lp th. Chn kt lun ng
nht:
a) X, Y, Z cha s nguyn t H bng nhau trong phn t v s nguyn t cacbon
trong phn t nh hn hoc bng 4
b) X: n-Butan; Y: Xiclobutan; Z: Buten-1 c) X: Propan; Y: Xiclobutan; Z: But-2-en
d) X: Propan; Y: Xiclobutan; Z: But-1- en
(H = 1; O = 16)

474. Hn hp A c khi lng a gam, gm ba cht X, Y, Z l ba aren c cng thc

tng ng
l: X (CnH2n 6 ) ; Y (CnH2n 6); Z (CmH2m 6)
Trong n < n < m. Hai cht X, Z c s mol bng nhau trong hn hp v cch
nhau k
cht trong dy ng ng. t chy a gam hn hp A, thu c b mol CO2
Xc nh phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A, nu a = 38,2 gam; k = 2;
b=
2,9 mol v cht Y khng c ng phn l hp cht thm.
a) 20,42%; 48,17%; 31,41%
b) 20%; 30%; 50%
%; 33,58%
d) 22,35%; 47,23%; 30,42% (C = 12; H =
1)
475. Hn hp kh A gm xiclopropan v xiclobutan. T khi hi ca hn hp A so
vi kh hiro bng 23,8. Nu t chy ht 4,48 lt hn hp A (ktc) th thu c m
gam CO2. Tr
s ca m l:
b) 29,92
c) 30,17
d) 35,98 (C = 12; H =
1)
476. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon cng dy ng ng. Bnh B ng dung
dch c to
ra do ha tan 44,8 gam CaO trong nc. t chy ht m gam hn hp A ri cho
hp th sn phm chy vo bnh B. Khi lng bnh B tng 57,66 gam. Trong
bnh thy c kt ta, lc b kt ta, phn dung dch thu c nh hn phn dung
dch trc khi hp th sn phm chy l 9,34 gam. un nng phn dung dch ny
thy xut hin kt ta. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l:
b) 9,45
c) 13,02
d) 14,74 (Ca = 40; O =
16; C = 12; H = 1)
477. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng ng benzen. Bnh B
ng dung dch c to ra do ha tan 68,85 gam BaO ha tan trong nc. t
chy ht m gam hn hp A ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh B. Khi
lng bnh B tng

,06

45,06 gam, trong bnh B thy c cht rn. Lc b cht rn, khi lng dung
dch thu c ln hn phn dung dch trc khi hp th sn phm chy l 33,24
gam. em un nng phn dung dch ny, thy c to cht khng tan. Cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton, s mol mi cht c trong m gam hn hp A l:
b) 0,08; 0,09
c) 0,12; 0,10
d) 0,07; 0,06 (Ba = 137; O = 16; C = 12; H
= 1)
478. A l mt hp cht hu c. em t 8,8 gam A. Sn phm chy ch gm CO2
v nc.
Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh dung dch nc vi trong do ha tan 16,8 gam
CaO
trong nc. Sau khi hp th sn phm chy thy khi lng bnh tng 32,8 gam.
Lc b
kt ta, ly phn dung dch cho tc dng vi lng d nc vi, thy to ra 40 gam
cht khng tan. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
a) A l mt hirocacbon
b) A l mt ankan

c) A l mt hp cht c mang nhm chc

(C = 12; H = 1; Ca = 40; O = 16)

d) Tt c u sai

479. Cng thc chung ca cht cng dy ng ng vi ru isoamylic l:

a) CnH2n(OH)2
b) CnH2n + 1OH c) CnH2n -1OH d) CnH2n 1(OH)3
480. A l cht hu c thuc dy ng ng ru alylic. Rt 3,6 gam A vo mt cc
c ng
Na lng d, c mt kh thot ra khi cc. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thy khi
lng cc tng thm 3,55 gam. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
b) C6H12O
c) C5H10O
d) C4H8O (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na =
23)
481. Hn hp A gm hai ru n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip. Cho 12,12 gam
hn hp A tc dng ht vi kali, c 2,576 lt hiro thot ra (ktc). Khi lng mi
cht c trong 12,12 gam hn hp A l:
a) 5,52 g; 6,6 g
b) 6,4 g; 5,72 g
c) 3 g; 9,12 g
d) 4,6 g; 7,52 g
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; K = 39)
482. Hn hp A gm hai ru n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. t chy m
gam hn hp A, sau cho sn phm chy ln lt i qua bnh (1) ng P2O5 d
ri bnh (2) ng nc vi d. Khi lng bnh (1) tng 4,32 gam. Khi lng
bnh (2) tng 7,48 gam. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Hai cht trong hn hp A
l:
a) C2H5OH; C3H7OH
b) Etanol; Propan-2-ol
c) C3H7OH; C4H9OH
d) Ru etylic; Ru n-propylic
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
483. A l mt hp cht hu c m khi t chy ch to CO2 v H2O. Hn hp gm A
v kh oxi c t l s mol tng ng 1 : 8 trong mt kh nhin k. Bt tia la in
t chy
ht A. Cho hi nc ngng t, s mol nc thu c bng 4/9 s mol cc cht trc
khi chy. Hn hp kh cn li (hn hp B) c t khi so vi metan bng 2,3. Cho
hn hp B
i qua bnh ng CaO d, th s mol kh b hp th bng 1/3 s mol hn hp kh
trc khi chy. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. A l:
a) C3H8O2
b) C3H8O3
c) Propan
d) Etylenglicol (C2H4(OH)2)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
484. Hn hp A gm hai ru trong dy ng ng ru etylic, phn t hn km nhau
hai nhm metylen. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hon ton 6,8 gam hn hp A, thu
c hn hp gm ba ete c khi lng l 5,36 gam. Phn trm khi lng mi cht
c trong hn hp A l:
a) 67,65% C2H5OH; 32,35% C4H9OH
b) 44,12% C3H7OH; 55,88%

C5H11OH
c) 47,06% CH3OH; 52,94% C3H7OH
d) 40% CH3OH; 60% C3H7OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
485. Hn hp A gm hai ru no n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng
ng. un nng
13,92 gam hn hp A vi H2SO4 m c, thu c hn hp B gm cc cht
cng dy ng ng c khi lng 11,58 gam. T khi hi hn hp B so vi hn hp
A bng 1,66. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. S mol mi ru c trong 13,92 gam
hn hp A l:
a) 0,09; 0,163
b) 0,12; 0,14
c) 0,13; 0, 15
d) 0,19; 0,17
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

486. X l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc, khi chy ch to CO2 v H2O.
Phn trm
khi lng oxi trong X l 42,105%. X l:
a) C2H5OH
b) C2H4(OH)2
c) C3H8O3 d) C3H8O2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
487. Hn hp A gm hai ru. un nng m gam hn hp A vi H2SO4 m c,
thu c
3,584 lt hn hp hi hai olefin k tip nhau trong dy ng ng (ktc). Nu em
t
chy ht lng olefin ny, ri cho hp th sn phm chy trong bnh ng dung
dch NaOH d, th khi lng bnh tng 24,18 gam. Cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton. Tr s ca m l:
a) 8,34
b) 6,1
c) 10,58
d) Tt c u sai
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
488. Hn hp A gm hai ru. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hn hp A, thu c hn
hp gm ba ete n chc. Ly 0,1 mol mt trong ba ete ny em t chy, ri cho
sn phm chy ny hp th vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi c ha tan 0,3 mol
Ca(OH)2. Khi lng bnh tng 24,8 gam. Lc b kt ta trong bnh, un nng phn
dung dch, thu c
10 gam kt ta na. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Hai ru trong hn hp A l:
a) Metanol; Etanol
b) Ru metylic; Ru alylic
c) Etanol; Propenol
d) Ru isopropylic; Ru isoamylic
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
489. Hn hp A gm hai ru. un nng hn hp A vi H2SO4 m c 140C, thu
c hn hp gm ba ete n chc. Ly 2,24 lt hi mt trong ba ete trn (ktc) em
t chy,
ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d (dung
dch X). Phn rn trong bnh c khi lng 59,1 gam. Phn dung dch sau khi b
phn rn (dung dch Y). Khi lng dung dch Y nh hn khi lng dung dch
X l 38,7 gam. Cng thc hai ru trong hn hp A l:
a) Metanol; Propenol
b) Ru etylic; Ru alylic
c) Metanol; Etanol
d) Propan-1-ol; Butan-2-ol
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ba = 137)
490. S linh ng ca nguyn t H lin kt vi O trong cc phn t:
(I): Nc; (II): Metanol; (III): Etanol; (IV): Etan-1,2-iol tng dn nh sau:
a) (I), (II), (III), (IV)
b) (IV), (III), (II), (I)
c) (III), (II), (IV), (I)
d) (III), (II), (I), (IV)
491. mnh tnh axit cc cht:
(I): Axit fomic (HCOOH); (II): Axit axetic (CH3COOH); (III): Nc; (IV):

Phenol (C6H5OH); (V):

Glixerol;
(VI): Ru
metylic
(CH3OH);
(VII):Ru etylic (CH3CH2OH) gim dn nh
sau:
a) (I), (II), (IV), (V), (III), (VII), (VI)
b) (I), (II), (IV), (V), (III), (VI),
(VII)
c) (II), (I), (IV), (V), (III), (VI), (VII)
d) (II), (I), (IV), (V), (III), (VII),
(VI)
492. Mt chai ru khai v cha 750 mL ru 10. Etanol c khi lng ring
0,7907 g/mL.
iu ch lng ru c trong chai ru trn bng s ln men t glucoz, hiu
sut
60%, th cn dng bao nhiu gam glucoz (C6H12O6)?
a) 193,35
b) 139,21
c) 210
d) 186,48
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

493. Ru mnh 40 c khi lng ring 0,948 g/mL. Etanol c khi lng ring
0,791 g/mL.
Nng phn trm ca ru 40 l:
b) 33,4%
c) 37,8%
d) 36,2% (C = 12; H = 1; O
= 16)
494. A l mt ru n chc no mch h. Khi t chy ht 0,1 mol A ri cho hp th
sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi d, sau th nghim, khi lng bnh nc
vi tng
32,8 gam. Khi ehirat ha A bng cch un nng A vi H2SO4 m c t
120C ti
180C, ch thu c ete, ch khng to olefin. A l:
a) Ru tert-butylic
b) Ru isoamylic
c) 2,2-imetylbutan-1-ol
d) Ru neopentylic
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
495. A l mt cht hu c m khi t chy 0,1 mol A cn 0,9 mol O2. Cho hp th sn
phm chy (ch gm CO2 v H2O) vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, khi lng
bnh tng 37,2 gam, trong bnh c to 60 gam kt ta. S ng phn cis, trans mch
h ca A l:
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 10
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
496. Thc hin phn ng cracking 11,2 lt hi isopentan (ktc), thu c hn hp A ch
gm cc ankan v anken. Trong hn hp A c cha 7,2 gam mt cht X m khi
t chy th
thu c 11,2 lt CO2 (ktc) v 10,8 gam H2O. Hiu sut phn ng cracking
isopentan l:
a) 80%
b) 85%
c) 90%
d) 95%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
497. Cho hn hp A gm 4,48 lt etilen v 6,72 lt hiro, u iu kin tiu chun, i
qua ng s ng Ni lm xc tc, un nng, thu c hn hp kh B. Trong hn hp
B c 1,4 gam mt cht Y, m khi t chy th to s mol nc bng s mol kh
cacbonic. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp Y l:
a) 40%; 40%; 20%
b) 41,25%; 15,47%; 43,28%
c) 42,86%; 14,28%; 42,86%
d) Mt kt qu khc
(C= 12; H = 1)
498. T 13,8 gam ru etylic ngi ta iu ch c butaien-1,3 vi hiu sut 80%.
Cho lng hirocacbon ny tc dng hon ton vi dung dch nc brom c
ha tan 22,4 gam Br2. Sau phn ng khng cn hirocacbon v brom. Lng sn

phm cng brom 1,2

v 1,4 thu c bng nhau. S mol cc sn phm cng thu c l:
a) 0,06 mol; 0,06 mol
b) 0,05 mol; 0,05 mol; 0,02 mol
c) 0,04 mol; 0,04 mol; 0,04 mol
d) 0,045 mol; 0,045 mol; 0,03 mol
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Br = 80)
499. Thc hin phn ng ete ha m gam hn hp A gm hai ru n chc no mch h,
hn km nhau mt nhm metylen trong phn t, bng cch cho hn hp A qua
H2SO4 m c, un nng 140C. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 22,7
gam hn hp ba ete. Cho cc kh, hi sau phn ng qua bnh ng P2O5 d, khi
lng bnh tng thm 4,5 gam. Cng thc hai ru trong hn hp A l:
a) CH3OH; C2H5OH
b) C2H5OH; C3H7OH
c) C3H7OH; C4H9OH
d) C4H9OH; C5H11OH

(C = 12; H = 1; O

= 16)

500. Nhit si tng dn: 112C; 129C; 138C; 157C. y l nhit si ca 4

ru:
(I): Ru n-amylic (pentan-1-ol); (II): Ru isoamylic (3-metylbutanol-1);
(III): Ru neoamylic (2,2-imetylpropan-1-ol); (IV): Ru n-hexylic (hexan-1-ol)
Nhit si cc ru ng vi th t trn l:
a) (I), (II), (III), (IV)
b) (IV), (III), (II), (I)
c) (II), (III), (I), (IV)
d) (III), (II), (I), (IV)
501. A l mt ru n chc. Cho 4,64 gam A tc dng vi CuO un nng A
chuyn ha
ht thnh hi mt anehit. Sau th nghim thy khi lng cht rn gim 1,28 gam. A
l:
a) Etanol
b) Propanol-1
c) Propenol
d) Ru n-butylic
(C = 12; H = 1; Cu = 64; O = 16)
502. A l mt ru. em oxi ha m gam A bng CuO un nng chuyn ha ht A
thnh mt xeton (ceton, ketone) n chc dng lng, c khi lng 6,48 gam. Sau
th nghim phn cht rn gim 1,44 gam. Tr s ca m v A l:
a) m = 6,66; Butanol -2
b) m = 5,4; Propanol -2
Propanol-2
d) m = 8,64; Butanol-2 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16; Cu = 64)
503. em oxi ha 9,2 gam etanol bng CuO un nng, thu c 12,4 gam hn hp H
gm etanal, axit etanoic, etanol v nc. Cho lng hn hp H ny tc dng vi
lng d NaHCO3 th c to 0,05 mol kh CO2. Hiu sut etanol b oxi ha l:
a) 70%
b) 75%
c) 80%
d) 85%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Cu = 64)
504. A l mt ru thuc dy ng ng etylenglicol. Ngi ta nhn thy 18,24 gam A
ha tan va 11,76 gam Cu(OH)2. A l:
a) C5H10(OH)2
b) C4H8(OH)2 c) C3H6(OH)2 d) C2H4(OH)2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Cu = 64)
505. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc, c thnh phn nguyn t l C,
H, O, cha khng qu 4 nguyn t O trong phn t. Phn trm khi lng
oxi ca A l
52,174%. Chn kt lun ng:
a) A c th l mt ete a chc
b) A khng tc dng c vi kim loi kim
c) A c th ha tan Cu(OH)2
d) (a), (b)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
506. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc, mch thng. A chy ch to CO2 v
H2O, trong s mol H2O ln hn s mol CO2. Th tch kh CO2 thu c gp 6
ln th tch

hi A em t chy (cc th tch o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi

cho
A tc dng vi Na c d th s mol kh hiro thu c gp ba ln s mol A em
cho phn ng. A l:
a) C6H14O3
b) C6H14O6
c) Glucose (C6H12O6)
d) Sorbitol (C6H8(OH)6)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
507. em 15,5 gam etylenglicol (HOCH2-CH2OH) oxi ha bng O2 c bt Cu
lm xc tc,
un nng, thu c 24,46 gam hn hp A gm anehit oxalic (HOC-CHO), axit
oxalic

(HOOC-COOH), etylenglicol cha b oxi ha v nc. Lng axit trong hn hp

c
trung ha va bi 100 mL dung dch NaOH 1,6M. Phn trm etylenglicol
b oxi ha l:
b) 85%
c) 90%
d) 95% (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16)
508. Cng thc tng qut ca cc cht thuc dy ng ng glixerin (glixerol,
glicerin, glycerin, glycerine, glycerol) l:
a) CnH2n +2 x(OH)x
b) CnH2n(OH)2
c) CnH2n + 2 2k(OH)3
d) CnH2n -1(OH)3
509. Chn pht biu khng ng:
a) Ging nh cc cht nguyn cht khc, cht bo (lipit, lipid) c nhit si xc
nh
b) Cht bo l hn hp cc triglixerit ca glixerin vi cc axit bo
c) Cht bo rn c gc axit no cn cht bo lng c gc axit khng no
d) Cht bo lng d b i hn hn cht bo rn
510. Ch s axit ca mt cht bo l bng s mg KOH cn dng trung ha va
cc axit bo t do c trong 1 gam cht bo. trung ha 5,6 gam mt cht bo
cn dng 6 mL dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Ch s axit ca cht bo ny l:
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7 (K = 39; O = 16; H
= 1)
511. Ch s iot (iod, iode, iodine) ca mt cht bo bng s gam I2 cng va vo
100 gam cht bo. Cho bit 5 gam mt cht bo cho phn ng cng va vi
dung dch c ha
tan 2,72 gam Br2. Ch s iot ca cht bo ny l:
a) 70,25
b) 86,36
c) 112
d) 119,6
(I = 127; Br = 80)
512. Cho cc cht:
(I): CH3CH(OH)CH2(OH); (II): HOCH2CH2CH2OH; (III): CH2=CH-COOH;
(IV): C6H5CH2OH (ru benzylic); (V): HOCH2CHOHCH2OH; (VI):
HOCH2CHO.
Cht tc dng c Cu(OH)2 to dung dch c mu xanh lam l:
a) (I), (V)
b) (I), (II), (III), (V)
c) (I), (III), (V)
d) (I), (V), (VI)
513. A l mt ru n chc no mch h. Phn trm khi lng oxi trong A chim
18,18%.
A c nhiu ng phn l ru bc hai?
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)

514. A l mt ru. t chy A thu c kh CO2 v hi nc c t l th tch tng

ng l 6:
7. Th tch oxi cn dng t chy ht A gp 6,5 th tch hi A em t chy. Cc th
tch
kh hi o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C6H14O2
b) C6H14O4
c) C6H14O6
d) C3H8O3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
515. Cho glixerin (glixerol, C3H5(OH)3) tc dng vi hn hp ba axit bo: axit
panmitic (C15H31COOH), axit stearic (C17H35COOH), axit oleic
(C17H33COOH). S triglixerit (este a chc ba chc este ca glixerin) c th thu
c nhiu nht l:
a) 9
b) 12
c) 15
d) 18

516. A l mt ru a chc no mch h c cha hai nhm chc ru. Trong mt

bnh kn c
th tch khng i cha hi cht A v kh oxi gp i so vi lng cn t chy
ht
A. Nhit bnh lc u l 150C, p sut trong bnh l 0,9 atm. Bt tia la in
t chy ht A, sau a nhit bnh v bng 150C, p sut trong bnh l 1,1
atm. Cng thc ca A l:
a) C3H6(OH)2
b) C4H8(OH)2
c) C2H4(OH)2
d) C6H12(OH)2
517. A l mt cht hu c thuc dy ng ng glixerol. t chy A ri cho hp
th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi d, tng khi lng bnh bng
133/53 lng A em t chy. A l:
a) Glixerin
b) Butan-1,2,3-triol c) Pentan-1,2,3-triol
d) C6H14O3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
518. Cho etylenglicol tc dng vi hn hp gm axit panmitic, axit stearic v
axit oleic, c
H2SO4 lm xc tc, un nng. S este a chc thu c gm bao nhiu cht?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) Nhiu hn 6
519.

Cho propylenglicol tc dng hn hp gm axit miristic (axit

tetraecanoic, C13H27COOH), axit acrilic (CH2=CH-COOH) v axit axetic
(CH3COOH), s este a chc c th thu c gm bao nhiu cht?
a) 6
b) 7
c) 8
d) 9
520. A l mt hu c thuc dy ng ng phenol (hiroxi benzen). Cho bit
1,83 gam A
phn ng va vi 6,94 mL dung dch KOH 11% (c t khi 1,1). A l:
a) C8H10O
b) Phenol (C6H5OH)
c) Cresol (C7H7OH)
d) 2-n-Propylphenol (C3H7C6H4OH)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; K = 39)

521. Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch mui natri phenolat th thu c phenol v natri
cacbonat axit (NaHCO3). iu ny chng t:
a) Phenol c tnh axit yu hn axit cacbonic
b) Axit cacbonic c tnh axit mnh hn phenol nn y c phenol ra khi
mui phenolat
c) (a), (b)
d) Chc axit th nht ca axit cacbonic mnh hn phenol
522. Khi cho bay hi hon ton 2,3 gam mt ru a chc no mch h A th thu

c mt th
tch hi bng th tch ca 0,8 gam O2 o trong cng iu kin nhit v p sut.
Cho
4,6 gam A tc dng ht vi Na th thu c 1,68 lt H2 (ktc). Nu cho 4,6 gam
A tc
dng vi dung dch HNO3 m c, c H2SO4 m c lm xc tc, th thu
c bao
nhiu gam cht hu c l mt este nitrat ca ru a chc ny? Bit rng hiu sut
phn
to este nitrat ny c hiu sut 60%.
b) 6,81
c) 5,37
d) 18,92 (C = 12; H = 1; N =
14; O = 16)
523. Ch s axit ca mt cht bo l bng s mg KOH cn dng trung ha cc
axit bo
(RCOOH) t do c trong 1 gam cht bo. em x phng ha 5 kg cht bo c ch
s axit

bng 5,04 bng cch un nng vi dung dch c cha 702 gam NaOH.
trung ha
lng xt cn d trong dung dch sau phn ng th cn dng dung dch c ha
tan 0,3
mol HCl. Khi lng x phng thu c l:
a) 5,167 kg
b) 5,350 kg
c) 4,756 kg
d) 6,345 kg
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23; K = 39)
524. em nitro ha phenol bng dung dch axit nitric m c, c dung dch axit
sunfuric m c lm xc tc, thu c axit picric (2,4,6-trinitrophenol) l mt
cht rn mu vng, c dng lm thuc n. Khi lng axit picric thu c bng
bao nhiu gam, nu em 47 gam phenol tc dng vi 118 mL dung dch HNO3
68% (c khi lng ring
1,41 g/mL), hiu sut phn ng 70%
b) 114,5
c) 137,4
d) 80,15 (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16; N = 14)
525. Cng thc chung ca cc cht thuc dy ng ng phenol (phenol
thng, hiroxibenzen) l:
a) C6H5OH
b) CnH2n-5OH c) CnH2n+2-2k-1OH d) CnH2n-7OH
526. Xt cc
cht:
KClO3
Kali clorat

NaClO
3
Natri
clorat

O2
N

N
O2

O2
N

NH4NO3
Amoni nitrat
N
O2

N
O2

OH
O2N

C
H3 N
O2

N
O2

2,4,6Trinitrotolue
n

1,3,5-Trinitrobenzen

CH2

NO2

ONO2
C ONO
H 2
C ONO
H2 2

[C6H7O2(ONO2)3]n
Xenluloz trinitrat

2,4,6-Trinitrophenol
Glixeryl trinitrat
C g ging nhau gia cc cht trn?
a) Tt c u hin din dng rn iu kin thng b) Tt c u c th dng lm
phn bn ha hc
c)
Khi kch n c to ra cc cht kh hay hi v ta ra lng nhit ln
d)
Tt c cc tnh cht trn

527. Hn hp A gm phenol v stiren. Cho t t dung dch nc brom vo m gam hn

hp A cho n ngng mt mu th cn dng 1 lt dung dch Br2 0,05M. Dung
dch thu c trung ha va 12,61 mL dung dch KOH 12% (D = 1,11g/mL).
Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l:
a) 31,13%; 68,87%
b) 19,78%; 80,22%
; 64,53%
d) 25,62%; 74,38% (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16;
K = 39)
528. A l mt cht hu c. Khi t chy 1 mol A thu c 7 mol CO2 v 4 mol H2O.
T khi ca hi A so vi oxi bng 3,375. S ng phn ca A c cha nhn thm l:
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)

529. Nitro ha nitrobenzen kh hn benzen cn nitro ha phenol d hn benzen.

Chn gii
thch ph hp:
a) Do nhm nitro y in t cn nhm hiroxyl rt in t, m phn ng th vo
nhn thm l loi phn ng i in t (thn in t), ni no tp trung in tch m
nhiu hn th cc nhm th mang mt phn in tch dng d tn cng vo.
b) Do OH chim vng khng gian nh u i phn ng hn nhm NO2 chim
vng khng gian ln hn, khng u i phn ng (hiu ng lp th).
c) Do nitrobenzen c mang mt nhm nitro ri nn gn thm mt nhm nitro
na l khng thun li (v chng y nhau). Phenol khi tc dng vi axit nitric c
to kt ta mu vng nn phn ng d xy ra hn so vi benzen.
d) Do phn ng th vo nhn thm l phn ng i in t, m nhm nitro l thuc
loi nhm rt in t cn nhm hiroxyl l nhm y in t.
530. Hn hp A gm ru ispropylic (propan-2-ol) v p-cresol (4-metylphenol). Nu
cho m gam hn hp A tc dng ht vi kim loi kim th thu c 308 mL
H2 (27,3C;
912mmHg). Cn nu cho m gam A tc dng dung dch NaOH th cn va
50 mL
dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Tr s ca m l:
a) 2,28
b) 2,76
c) 2,14
d) Kt qu khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
531. t chy hon ton 1 mol cht hu c A cn dng 7,5 mol O2, to ra 6 mol CO2
v 5 mol H2O. Cho A tc dng dung dch KOH va , sau em c cn dung
dch thu c mui X v cht hu c Y. Y tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3
trong NH3 thu c cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng dung dch KOH, thu c mui
X. A l:
a) CH3COOCH=CH2
b) HCOOCH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
c) CH3CH2COOCH=CHCH3
d) CH2=CHCOOCH2CH=CH2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
532. t chy ht 8,55 gam cht hu c A, thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (ktc) v 4,95
gam H2O.
Cng thc phn t A cng l cng thc n gin ca n. A l:
a) Fomanehit (CH2O)
b) Axit lactic [CH3CH(OH)COOH]
c) Glucoz (C6H12O6)
d) Saccaroz (C12H22O11)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
c) CHO
533. Cng thc cc cht thuc dy ng ng
C d) CnH2n-6CHO
benzanehit (
6
a) Cn+1H2n-6O
b) CnH2nH
7CHO
5

c dng l:
CHO

534. Hn hp A gm 0,12 mol acrolein (propenal) v 0,22 mol H2. Cho lng hn
hp A trn
i qua ng s c cha Ni lm xc tc, un nng, thu c hn hp hi B (gm cc
cht
hu c v kh hiro). Hn hp B c t khi so vi kh hiro l 22,375. Hiu sut
phn
ng cng gia acrolein vi hiro l:
b) 83,33%
c) 81,82%
d) 80% (C= 12; H = 1;
O = 16)
535. Mt mi khoang d tm du m thy c hn hp kh A thot ra m thnh phn gm:
40% metan theo th tch, phn cn li l etan, propan v butan. Khi t chy ht
mt th tch hn hp A bng khng kh (ch gm 20% O2 theo th tch, cn li l
N2) ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi trong c d th thy
khi lng bnh tng 142 gam, trong bnh c to 200 gam cht rn. Cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton. Th tch khng
kh (ktc) cn dng t chy ht th tch kh A trn l:

a) 392 lt
b) 358,4 lt
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)

c) 336 lt

d) 313,6 lt

536. A l mt cht hu c n chc. Ly 672 cm3 hi A (ktc) cho tc dng hon

ton vi lng d dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac, thu c m gam kim loi.
em m gam kim loi ny ha tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 704
mL kh NO o 27,3C;
1,4 atm. A l:
a) Axetanehit (Etanal)
b) Fomanehit (Metanal)
c) Axit fomic (Axit metanoic)
d) Metyl fomiat (Metyl metanoat)
537. Hn hp H gm hai anehit no mch h A, B, phn t mi cht khng cha
nhiu hn
hai nhm chc. Cho 10,2 gam hn hp H tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung
dch
AgNO3/NH3 th thu c 64,8 gam Ag. Mt khc, nu ly 12,75 gam hn hp H
cho ha hi ht 136,5C, p sut 2 atm th thu c th tch hi l 4,2 lt. Hn hp
H gm:
a) HCHO; HOC-CH2-CHO
b) CH3CHO; HOC-CHO
c) CH3CHO; CH3CH2CHO
d) CH3CHO; HOCCH2CHO
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
538. A l mt cht hu c mch h, cha mt loi nhm chc. A khng tc dng
vi Na.
Cng thc thc nghim ca A l (C2H3O)n. A tc dng H2 c Ni lm xc tc th
thu c ru bc 1. A l:
a) C2H3O
b) C4H6O2
c) HOCCH2CH2CHO
d) HOCC2H4CHO
539. Hn hp A gm etanal v propanal. Ly 10,2 gam hn hp A cho tc dng hon
ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c m gam bc kim loi. Tr
s ca m:
a) m = 51,84
b) m = 36,72
c) m = 34,56
d) Tt c u khng ph hp
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
540. A l mt cht hu c thuc dy ng ng acrolein. em 0,84 gam A tc dng
vi lng
d dung dch AgNO3/NH3, thu c mt kim loi. em ha tan ht kim loi ny
trong dung dch HNO3 m c th thu c 537,6 mL kh mu nu duy nht
(ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. S cng thc cu to c th c ca A l:
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag =
108)

541. Cht hu c A mch h, c cng thc phn t C3H4O2. A cho c phn ng

trng bc.
A c th ng vi bao nhiu cht? (Ch xt cc cht bn)
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 4
542. Hn hp A gm hai cht hu c k tip nhau trong dy ng ng anehit n
chc no mch h. Ly 2,62 gam hn hp A cho tc dng ht vi ng (II)
hiroxit trong dung dch kim, un nng, sau th nghim, thu c 7,2 gam mt
cht rn c mu gch. Khi lng mi cht c trong lng hn hp A em dng
l:
a) 1,32g; 1,30g
b) 0,88g; 1,74g c) 1,2g; 1,42g d) 1,76g; 0,86g
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Cu = 64)

543. Cho hi ru etylic i qua ng s ng bt CuO un nng, thu c hn hp A

gm cc
cht gm anehit axetic, axit axetic, ru etylic v nc. Nu cho lng hn hp A
trn
tc dng vi lng d dung dch bc trong amoniac th thu c 0,06 mol Ag. Ly
lng cht rn trong ng s (gm CuO v Cu) em ha tan ht trong dung dch
H2SO4 m c
th thu c 0,07 mol kh mi xc. Nu em trung ha lng hn hp A trn bng
dung dch NaOH 1M th th tch dung dch NaOH cn dng l:
a) 40 mL
b) 30mL
c) 20 mL
d) 10 mL
544. Cho s phn ng, mi mi tn l mt phn ng:
Metan
T
X
Y
Z
X, Y , Z, T ln lt l:
a) Metyl clorua; Ru metylic; Axit fomic; Kim loi bc b) Fomanehit; Ru
metylic; Metyl fomiat; Natri fomiat
c) Axetilen; Anehit axetic; Axit axetic; Vinyl axetat d) (a), (b), (c)
545. Cho s chuyn ha, mi mi tn l mt phn ng:
Etilen
X Y Z T
X, Y, Z, T ln lt l:
a) Ru etylic, Axetanehit, Axit etanoic, Kh cacbonic b) Cloetan, Etanol, Axit
axetic, Nhm axetat
c) Etylen bromua, Etylenglicol, Anehit axetic, Ru etylic d) Tt c u ph hp
546. A l mt anehit mch h, t khi hi ca A so vi oxi bng 4. Cng thc ca A
l:
b) C7H12O2
c) C6H8O3
d) (a), (b), (c) (C = 12;
H = 1; O = 16)
547. Cht no c th tc dng c vi mui cacbonat?
a) C4H8O2 (khng no)
b) C3H8O2
c) C6H6O2 (cha nhn thm)
d) C3H6O2
548. Mt polyme c to ra do s trng ngng gia axit lactic (axit 2hiroxipropanoic) vi axit glycolic:
CH2 C O
O CH C O
n
CH3 O
Cng thc ca axit glycolic l:
a) HOOCCH2COOH
b) HOCH2COOH
c) HOOCCH2CH2OH
d) HOCH(CH3)CH2COOH

549. Hn hp A gm hai cht k tip nhau trong dy ng ng axit fomic. t chy

ht m gam hn hp A ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo lng d dung dch
Ca(OH)2 th thu c 23 gam kt ta. Cn nu cho m gam hn hp A tc dng
ht vi NaHCO3 th thu c 2,016 lt CO2 (ktc). Khi lng (gam) mi axit c
trong m gam hn hp A l:
a) 2,4; 3,7
b) 2,96; 3
c) 1,84; 3
d) 2,3; 2,96
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
550. Cc cht ng ng vi axit metacrilic c cng thc dng:
a) CnH2n+1COOH
b) CnH2n(COOH)2

c) CnH2n-1COOH

d) CnH2n-7COOH

551. Cht no khi ha tan trong nc to dung dch dn in c?

a) Glucoz (C6H12O6)
b) Saccaroz (C12H22O11)
c) Ru etylic (C2H5OH)
d) Axit propionic (CH3CH2COOH)
552. Cht lng no to p sut hi ln nht 75C?
a) Axit axetic
b) Ru etylic c) Axeton d) Nc
553. A l mt cht hu c. A tc dng c vi Mg. A tc dng c dung dch
AgNO3/NH3.
A chy to s mol H2O bng s mol CO2. A l:
a) HOC-COOH
b) HCC-COOH
c) HOC-CH2-CH2-COOH
d) Tt c u khng ph hp
554.

Xt
cc
cht:
(I):
CH3COOH;
(II):
CH3CH2COOH;
(III):
ClCH2COOH; (IV): Cl2CHCOOH; (V): Cl3CCOOH; (VI): C6H5OH; (VII):
HOCH2CH2OH. mnh tnh axit cc cht tng dn nh sau:
a) (VII), (VI), (I), (II), (III), (IV), (V)
b) (VII), (VI), (II), (I), (III), (IV), (V)
c) (V), (IV), (III), (I), (II), (VI), (VII)
d) (VII), (VI), (I), (III), (IV), (V), (II)

555. Xt cc cht: (I): Nc; (II): Ru etylic; (III): Glixerin; (IV): Axit axetic;
(V): Axit fomic; (VI): Phenol; (VII): Ru metylic. S linh ng ca nguyn
t H (trong cc nhm OH) gim dn nh sau:
a) (IV), (V), (VI), (I), (III), (VII), (II)
b) (V), (IV), (VI), (III), (I), (II), (VII)
c) (V), (IV), (VI), (III), (I), (VII), (II)
d) (V), (IV), (VI), (I), (III), (VII), (II)
556. Dung dch axit axetic 5% c khi lng ring 0,96 g/mL. Nng mol/L ca
dung dch ny l:
b) 2,4M
c) 0,8M
d) 0,087M (C = 12; H =
1; O = 16)
557. Mt dung dch axit axetic m c c nng 17,4M. Cn ly bao nhiu th tch
dung dch ny c pha c 250 mL dung dch axit axetic c nng 0,3M?
a) 4,3 mL
b) 3,5 mL
c) 3 mL
d) 2,5 mL
558. Mt axit hu c a chc mch h khng no, c cha mt lin kt i trong
phn t.
Cng thc n gin ca axit ny l CHO. Cng thc phn t ca axit ny l:
a) C4H4O4
b) C6H6O6
c) C8H8O8
d) (a), (b), (c)
559. A l mt axit thuc dy ng ng axit aipic. Ha tan 2,36 gam A vo nc
thu c
250 mL dung dch B. trung ha 10 mL dung dch B cn dng 16 mL

dung dch
NaOH 0,1M. A l:
a) Axit oxalic (HOOC-COOH)
b) Axit malonic (HOOC-CH2-COOH)
c) Axit sucxinic (HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH) d) Axit glutaric
(HOOC(CH2)3COOH)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
560. Hn hp A gm hai cht k tip nhau trong dy ng ng axit acrilic. Cho t t
natri bicarbonat vo 4,02 gam hn hp A cho n ht thot kh th dng ht 4,2 gam
NaHCO3. Phn trm khi lng mi axit trong hn hp A l:

a) 35,82%; 64,18%

; 57,21%

b) 53,73%; 46,27%
d) 45,12%; 54,88% (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16;

Na = 23)
561. Cng thc chung ca cc cht thuc dy ng ng axit benzoic l:
a) CnH2n-1COOH
b) CnH2n-7COOH
c) CnH2n(COOH)2
d) CnH2n-8(COOH)2
562. T axit no khi cho tc dng vi ru metylic thu c este m t c th
iu ch
thy tinh hu c (plexiglas)?
a) Axit acrilic
b) Axit oxalic
c) Axit malonic
d) Axit metacrilic
563. Hp cht no c nhit nng chy cao nht?
a) C4H9OH
b) C4H9COOH
c) CaCl2
d) C4H9CHO
564. A l mt cht hu c n chc. A lm si bt kh khi nh vo cc vi.
t chy 1
mol A thu c 4 mol CO2 v 4 mol H2O. A c tt c bao nhiu ng phn n
chc?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
565. Phn tch nh lng cht hu c A, thy thnh phn phn trm khi lng cc
nguyn
t trong A l 52,174% C; 13,043% H; 34,783% O. Cng thc n gin ca A l:
a) CHO
b) CH2O2
c) C2H6O
d) C3H4O3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
566. Axit axetic (CH3COOH) l mt axit yu, n ch phn ly mt phn thnh ion
trong nc.
Cht no khi cho vo dung dch axit axetic lm gim c in ly v pH ca dung
dch?
a) CH3COONa
b) CH3COOH
c) KNO3
d) NaCl
567. Ngi ta gn mt ng ni vi mt bnh kn cha kh vi mt u ng thy tinh
hnh ch
U ng thy ngn, u cn li ca ng hnh ch U thng vi kh quyn. Thy
mc thy ngn trong ng ch U chnh lch 5 cm. Mc thy ngn ca nhnh ni
phn kh quyn cao hn so vi phn gn vo bnh cha kh. Nu p sut kh bng
755 mmHg. p sut trong bnh cha kh bng bao nhiu?
a) 710 mmHg
b) 810 mmHg c) 705 mmHg d) 805 mmHg

568. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. Khi t chy A to s mol H2O
bng s mol kh CO2. t chy ht a mol A ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo
bnh ng dung dch xt d th thy khi lng bnh xt tng 310a gam. Dung
dch A lm i mu qu tm ha . A c bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp?
b) 4
c) 6
d) 7 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
569. t chy ht 2,24 lt hn hp A gm hai kh metan v etan (ktc) thy ta
lng nhit l
115 824 J. Bit rng khi t chy ht 1 mol metan ta lng nhit l 890 400 kJ
cn t chy 1 mol etan ta lng nhit l 156 000 J. Phn trm khi lng mi
cht trong hn hp A l:

Trc nghim ha hu c

a) 60%; 40%

Bin son: V Hng Thi

b) 73,77%; 26,23%
d) 83,33%; 16,67% (C = 12; H = 1)

570. Hp cht no m phn t ch gm lin kt cng ha tr trong phn t?

a) NH4NO3
b) CH3NH3Cl c) HCOOH
d) (a), (b),
(c)
571. Hp cht no c di lin kt gia C v O ngn nht?
a) Etanol
b) Axit etanoic c) imetyl ete d) Etanal
572. Nhit si ca metan (CH4) l -162C cn nhit si ca cacbon
tetraclorua (CCl4) l
77C. Nguyn nhn no khin nhit si gia hai cht trn rt chnh lch nhau?
a) Do CH4 l mt hp cht cng ha tr, cn CCl4 l mt hp cht ion
b) Do CH4 l mt hirocacbon c cha s nguyn t C trong phn t nh hn 4
nn l
mt cht kh iu kin thng cn CCl4 khng phi l mt hirocacbon nn mc
d
c cha 1 nguyn t C trong phn t, n c th l mt cht lng iu kin thng
c) S phn cc gia lin kt C-H km hn s phn cc gia lin kt C-Cl
d) Do kch thc ca CCl4 knh cng hn so vi CH4 khin cho lc ht lin phn t
gia cc phn t CCl4 mnh hn so vi lc ht gia cc phn t metan (lc ht
gia cc phn t ny c gi l lc Van der Waals)
(C = 12; H = 1; Cl = 35,5)
573. -33C; -24C; 21C; 65C l nhit si ca cc cht: axetanehit; imetyl
ete; ru metylic; propaien. Nhit si tng dn cc cht l:
a) Ru metylic, imetyl ete, axetanehit, propaien b) Propaien, axetanehit,
imetyl ete, ru metylic c) Propaien, imetyl ete, axetanehit, ru metylic d)
imetyl ete, propaien, axetanehit, ru metylic
574. M l mt mui kim loi X ca axit acrilic, trong X chim 35,45% khi
lng ca M.
X l kim loi no?
a) K
b) Na
c) Ca
d) Ba
(K = 39; Na = 23; Ca = 40; Ba = 137; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
575. Axit cloaxetic (ClCH2COOH) c hng s phn ly ion l 1,4.10-3 25C. Tr s
pH ca dung dch ClCH2COOH 0,01M 25C bng bao nhiu?
a) 0,93
b) 1,43
c) 2,51
d) 3,52
576. em oxi ha ru n-propylic (propan-1-ol) bng CuO, un nng, thu c
phn kh v

Trc nghim ha hu c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

hi gm: CO2; hi nc; ru; 0,1 mol mt axit hu c v 0,1 mol mt anehit.
Lng
kh CO2 trn cho hp th vo nc vi d, thu c 9 gam kt ta. Khi lng
ru npropylic b oxi ha l:
a) 7,2 gam
b) 12 gam
c) 13,8 gam
d) 17,4 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
577. Tr (ch), c ph, nc cocacola (cola) u cha cht g?
a) Saccarin
b) Nicotine
c) Theophylline (Dimethylxanthine)
d) Caffeine
578. Tri c chua chn c mu l do trong c cha cht g?
a) Beta caroten (Beta carotene)
b) Lycopen (Lycopene)
c) Limonen (Limonene)
d) Fructoz (Fructose)
579. a s cc l cy c mu xanh lc l do trong c cha cht g?
a) Xantophin (Xanthophyll)
b) Caroten (Carotene)
c) Melanin
d) Clorophin (Chlorophyll)
580. n cht lu hunh (S) c mu g?
a) Vng nht
c) nht

b) Khng mu
d) Xanh

581. Vitamin C l:
a) Axit xitric (Acid citric)
c) Axit salixilic (Acid salicylic)

b) Axit ascorbic
d) Axit benzentricacboxilic

582. Mi tanh ca c ch yu l do ha cht no?

a) Amoniac, NH3
b) imetylamin, (CH3)2NH
c) Trimetylamin, (CH3)3N
d) Metylamin, CH3NH2
583. Ngi ta ni n nhiu hnh, ti s b hi ming v c th c th tit ra mi
kh chu.
Loi thc vt ny c cha hp cht ca nguyn t ha hc no m gy mi hi ny?
a) Lu hunh (S)
b) Nit (N)
c) Km (Zn)
d) Photpho (P)
584. A l mt amin. A tc dng vi dung dch HCl to mui c dng RNH3Cl. Cho
5,4 gam A
tc dng vi lng d dung dch CuSO4, thu c mui hu c v 5,88 gam kt
ta. A
l:
a) n-Propylamin
b) Metylamin
c) imetylamin
d) Etylamin
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16; Cu = 64)

Trc nghim ha hu c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

585. Cho m gam anilin vo lng d dung dch brom, phn ng kt thc, thu c
kt ta trng l dn xut tribrom ca anilin c khi lng 6,6 gam. Tr s ca m l:
b) 1,395
c) 1,86
d) 2,325 (C = 12; H = 1;
N = 14; Br = 80)
586. S d cc amin c tnh baz l do:

Trc nghim ha hu c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

a) Amin tc dng c vi axit to mui

b) Amin lm qu ha xanh, m cht no lm xanh qu th cht l baz
c) Amin l cc dn xut ca amoniac
d) Trong phn t amin c cha N cn i in t t do, nn n c th nhn ion H+
587. Benzen khng lm mt mu nc brom, trong khi anilin lm mt mu nc brom
nhanh chng. Nguyn nhn l:
a) Nhm amino (-NH2) rt in t lm cho anilin phn ng th i in t xy ra d
dng vi nc brom (ti cc v tr orto, para) cn benzen th khng phn
ng vi nc brom.
b) Benzen khng ha tan c trong nc v nh hn nc nn khi cho vo nc
brom
th c s phn lp, benzen nm lp trn, khng tip xc c vi brom nn
khng
c phn ng, cn anilin th phn ng c l do anilin ha tan d dng trong nc.
c) Anilin c tnh baz nn tc dng c vi nc brom, cn benzen khng phi l
baz
nn khng phn ng c.
d) Do nhm amino y in t vo nhn thm khin anilin phn ng c vi dung
dch brom, cn benzen th khng.
588. A l mt amin n chc bc hai. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch AlCl3 th
thu c kt
ta mu trng v lng mui hu c thu c c t l khi lng so vi A em cho
phn
ng l mmui : mA = 163 : 90. A l:
a) ietylamin
b) imetylamin
c) Etylmetylamin
d) Etylamin
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; Cl = 35,5)
589. Cho cc cht: (1): Amoniac; (2): Metylamin; (3): imetylamin; (4):
Anilin; (5):
iphenylamin. mnh tnh baz cc cht tng dn nh sau:
a) (5) < (4) < (1) < (2) < (3)
b) (1) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (5)
c) (2) < (3) < (1) < 4) < (5)
c) (5) < (4) < (2) < (3) < (1)
590. Ngi dng hiro nguyn t mi sinh (ang sinh) kh 2,46 gam
nitrobenzen, thu
c 1,674 gam anilin. Hiu sut ca phn ng iu ch anilin ny l:
b) 90%
c) 80%
d) 70% (C = 12; H = 1;
N = 14; O = 16)
591. Cng thc chung ca cc cht thuc dy ng ng glixin (glicocol) l:
a) H2NCnH2n-2COOH
b) (H2N)2CnH2n-1COOH
c) H2NCnH2n-1 (COOH)2
d) H2NCnH2nCOOH

Trc nghim ha hu c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

592. A l mt cht hu c thuc dy ng ng axit glutamic. t chy ht 1,33

gam A bng
O2, thu c 112 cm3 N2 (ktc). Cng thc ca A l:
a) HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
b)
H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
c) HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH
d) HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
593. Dung dch cht no khng lm i mu ru qu?
a) Alanin (Axit -aminopropionic)
b) Axit glutamic (Axit aminoglutaric)
c) Lizin (Lysine)
d) Axit aspartic (Axit aminosucxinic)

Trc nghim ha hu c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

594. Vi hn hp gm hai aminoaxit l glixin (H2NCH2COOH) v alanin

(CH3CH(NH2)
COOH), c th thu c bao nhiu ipeptit khi cho chng phn ng vi nhau?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
595. Vi hn hp gm hai minoaxit l glicocol (glixin) v axit 2-aminopropanoic
(alanin), c
th thu c bao nhiu ipeptit m trong mi aminoaxit u c cha hai
aminoaxit ny?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
596. Vi hn hp gm hai axit amin l glixin (glycine, Gly) v alanin (alanine, Ala),
c th thu c ti a bao nhiu tripeptit khi cho chng kt hp vi nhau? (Bit
rng trong mi tripeptit u c cha hai aminoaxit ny)
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) nhiu hn 8
597. Vi hn hp gm hai aminoaxit l glixin (glycine, Gly) v alanin (alanine,
Ala), c th
thu c ti a bao nhiu tripeptit khi cho chng kt hp vi nhau?
a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) nhiu hn 8
598. Valin (Valine, Val) l mt loi aminoaxit thit yu, cn c cung cp t ngun
thc phm bn ngoi, ch c th khng t tng hp c. Valin ng ng vi
alanin. Khi cho 1,404 gam valin ha tan trong nc c dung dch. Dung dch
ny phn ng va
vi 12 mL dung dch NaOH c nng C (mol/L), thu c 1,668 gam mui.
Tr s
ca C l:
b) 0,5 M
c) 2 M
d) 1,5 M (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na
= 23)
599. Nhit nng chy: -50C; -8C; 297C ca cc cht: Alanin, ietylamin; axit nbutiric
Nhit nng chy (nhit ng c) ca cc cht tng dn nh sau:
a) ietylamin < Alanin < Axit n-butiric b) Alanin < ietylamin < Axit n-butiric
c) ietylamin < Axit n-butiric < Alanin d) Alanin < Axit n-butiric < ietylamin
600. Hn hp A gm hai aminoaxit cha mt nhm amino, mt nhm chc axit
(nhm cacboxyl), no, mch h, ng ng k tip. Cho m gam hn hp A tc
dng hon ton vi 200 mL dung dch HCl 2M (c d), c dung dch B. phn
ng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch B th phi cn dng 250 mL dung dch NaOH
2,8 M. Mt khc, nu t chy ht m gam hn hp A ri cho hp th sn phm chy
vo bnh ng lng d dung dch xt, khi lng bnh tng 52,3 gam. Cho bit N
trong aminoaxit khi chy to N2. Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp A l:

Trc nghim ha hu c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

a) H2NCH2COOH; H2NC2H4COOH
b) H2NC2H4COOH;
H2NC3H6COOH
c) H2NC3H6COOH; H2NC4H8COOH
d) H2NC4H8COOH;
H2NC5H10COOH
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
601. Hn hp A gm hai cht hu c k tip trong dy ng ng glixin (glicocol).
Cho m gam A tc dng vi dung dch HCl c ha tan 0,4 mol HCl (d), thu c
dung dch B.
tc dng ht cc cht trong dung dch B th cn dng 0,7 mol KOH. Nu t
chy ht
m gam A bng oxi, cho sn phm chy (gm CO2, hi nc v N2) hp th vo
bnh

Trc nghim ha hu c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

nc vi d, sau th nghim, khi lng bnh tng 52,3 gam. Khi lng mi cht
c
trong m gam A l:
a) 10 g; 15,3 g
b) 12,1 g; 13,2 g
c) 7,5 g; 17,8 g
d) 9,7 g; 15,6 g
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)

602. A l cht hu c tp chc amin, este c iu ch do aminoaxit B tc dng vi

ru etylic (etanol). T khi hi ca A so vi hiro bng 58,5. Khi t chy ht
1,17 gam A bng oxi, thu c 1,12 lt CO2; 112 mL N2 v 0,99 gam H2O.
Th tch cc kh o ktc. B l:
Glycine) b) Alanin
c) Axit glutamic
d) Lizin (Lysine) (C =
12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
603. Hm lng st (phn trm khi lng st) c trong mt protit l 0,4%. Nu
trong phn t
protit c cha 1 nguyn t st. Khi lng phn t ca protit ny l:
a) 140 vC
b) 140 g
c) 14000 vC
d) Tr s khc
(Fe = 56)
604. Tt c cht m (protit, protid, cht m n gin c gi l protein) u
cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N. Ngoi ra c cht m cn cha cc nguyn t
khc, nh S, P, Fe, I....C g ging nhau gia cc cht m?
a) Cht m cho phn ng mu c trng vi HNO3 (to mu vng), Cu(OH)2 (to
mu tm xanh)
b) Khi t chy cht m c to mi kht c trng c) Hm lng N trong cht m
khong 16%
d) (a), (b), (c)
605. Dng ha cht no phn bit c: tinh bt, glixerin, lng trng trng?
a) HNO3
b) Cu(OH)2
c) I2
d) Giy qu
606. A l mt -aminoaxit c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. Thy 0,1 mol A
tc dng va
vi 80 mL dung dch HCl 1,25M, sau em c cn dung dch th thu c
18,35
gam mui. Cn nu em trung ha 2,94 gam A bng dung dch NaOH va , ri
em
c cn th thu c 3,82 gam mui. A l:
a) Axit glutamic (Axit 2-aminopentanioic)
b) Lizin (Lysine, Axit 2,6-iaminohexanoic)
c) Alanin (Axit 2-aminopropanoic)
d) Axit aspartic (HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)

Trc nghim ha hu c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

607. Vi hn hp hai ancol (ru) n chc khc nhau khi thc hin phn ng ete
ha th c
th thu c ba ete n chc. Cn vi hn hp ba ancol n chc th trn nguyn
tc, khi thc hin phn ng ete ha, c th thu c ti a bao nhiu ete n chc?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) > 6
608. Khi un nng hn hp gm 4 ancol (ru) n chc vi dung dch H2SO4
m c
140C, th c th thu c nhiu nht bao nhiu ete n chc?
a) 8
b) 10
c) 12
d) 14

Trc nghim ha hu c

10 Bin son: V Hng Thi

609. Vi hn hp gm 5 ancol (ru) n chc khc nhau, nu thc hin phn ng

ete ho
hn hp ancol ny th trn l thuyt c th thu c nhiu nht bao nhiu ete n
chc?
a) 12
b) 14
c) 15
d) 16
610. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. A khng phi l mui. A tc dng
c vi dung dch kim. A c th l cht no trong cc cht c cng thc phn t
sau y:
(1): C4H8O; (2): C4H8O2; (3): C4H10O2; (4): C8H8O; (5): C3H7NO2; (6):
C4H8Br2
a) (2), (3), (4), (6)
b) (2), (5), (6)
c) (1), (2), (3), (6)
d) (2), (4); (6)
611. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. A khng tc dng kim loi
kim, nhng
tc dng c vi dung dch kim. Cho bit 0,1 mol A tc dng va vi 100 mL
dung dch NaOH 1M. Phn trm khi lng oxi trong A l 36,364%. Cng thc
phn t ca A
c th ng vi bao nhiu cht ph hp vi cc tnh cht trn ca A?
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
612. A l mt cht hu c n chc. Khi t chy 1 mol A, thu c 7 mol CO2 v
3 mol H2O. Cn khi cho 0,1 mol A tc dng va dung dch xt c ha tan 8
gam NaOH. Cng thc phn t A c th ng vi bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph
hp tnh cht ca
A?
b) 2
c) 3
d) > 3 (Na = 23; O =
16; H = 1)
613. A l mt anehit mch h, cha mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t, c cng thc
thc nghim l (C2H2O)n. Khi cho 1 mol A tc dng hon ton vi lng
d dung dch AgNO/NH3, thu c 4 mol Ag. A c bao nhiu cng thc cu to?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
614. Khi cho etilen tc dng vi dung dch thuc tm th thu c etylenglicol v
to cht khng tan mangan ioxit c mu en. Vi 2,24 lt etilen (ktc) khi cho
tc dng ht vi dung dch KMnO4 th s in t m lng etilen ny trao i l:
a) cho 2 mol in t
b) nhn 2 in t
c) nhn 0,2 mol in t
d) cho 0,2 mol in t
615. Vi phn ng: C6H12O6 + MnO4- + H+ CO2 + Mn2+
H2O
H s nguyn nh nht ng trc cht oxi ha ca phn ng trn l:

Trc nghim ha hu c

a) 24

b) 5

11 Bin son: V Hng Thi

c) 16

d) 18

616. Cho 4,032 lt hn hp kh X (ktc) gm hai hirocacbon mch h li t t qua

bnh cha
1 lt dung dch Br2 0,56M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt
na v khi lng bnh tng 7,36 gam. Cng thc phn t hai hirocacbon l:
a) C2H2 v C4H6
b) C2H2 v C3H6 c) C3H4 v C3H6
d) C2H2 v
C3H8
(C = 12; H = 1; Br = 80)
617. T capron l mt loi t tng hp, c iu ch t caprolactam. Khi lng
phn t
ca t capron la 15000 vC. S n v mt xch ca loi t ny l:
b) 120
c) 110
d) 100 (C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O =
16)

12 Bin son: V Hng Thi

Trc nghim ha hu c

618. T nilon-6,6 l mt loi t tng hp, c to ra do s trng ngng gia axit

aipic vi
hexametyleniamin. Phn t ca mt loi t nilon-6,6 c s n v mt xch l 126.
Khi lng phn t ca nilon-6,6 ny l:
a) 30520 vC
b) 28476 vC
c) 20000 vC
d) 15450 vC
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
619. PVC (polivinyl clorua) c iu ch t kh thin nhin theo s chuyn ha,
km theo hiu sut ca tng qu trnh, nh sau:
Metan
clorua

HS 18%

A x etilen

HS 90%

V inyl

HS
95%

PV C

Th tch (m3, ktc) kh thin nhin (metan chim 95% th tch kh thin nhin)
cn
sn xut c 1,5 tn PVC theo s trn l:
b) 6314
c) 7128
d) 7354 (C = 12; H = 1;
Cl = 35,5)
620. Polivinyl clorua (PVC) khng nhng c dng lm cht do m cn c dng
sn xut t clorin. Khi cho kh clo tc dng vi PVC c polime ( iu ch t
clorin) c cha 66,77% khi lng clo trong phn t. Trung bnh mt phn t clo
(Cl2) tc dng
vi my mt xch (-CH2-CHCl-) trong phn t PVC? (gi thit rng h s trng
hp n khng thay i sau phn ng)
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4 (C = 12; H = 1; Cl
= 35,5)
621. Phng php no phn bit dng bng da tht vi da nhn to (gi da,
bng PVC)?
a) Khi t, da tht cho mi kht c trng ca cht m
b) Sn phm chy ca da gi c th to kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3
c) Da tht b chy cn da gi khng b chy
d) (a), (b)
622. T enang l mt loi t tng hp, thuc loi t poliamit, ging nh t capron. T
enang c to ra do s trng ngng ca axit -aminoenantoic (axit 7aminoheptanoic). Khi lng phn t ca mt loi t ny bng 190500 vC. Phn
t loi t ny c cha bao nhiu n v mt xch?
b) 1200
c) 1000
d) 850 (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16; N = 14)
623. Xem cc loi t:
(1): Polieste; (2): Axetat; (3): PVC; (4): Enang; (5): Visco; (6): Nilon-6,6;
(7): ng- amoniac; (8): Clorin; (9): Capron.

Trc nghim ha hu c

13 Bin son: V Hng Thi

Loi t no thuc loi t nhn to?

a) Tt c cc loi t trn, v u do con ngi lm ra
c) (1), (4), (6), (8)

b) (2), (5), (7)

d) (1), (3), (5)

624. Cho cht A tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch KOH, em c cn dung

dch thu
c cht rn B v cht hu c D. Cho D tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 thu c cht
hu
c E. Cho cht E tc dng vi dung dch KOH, thu c cht B. Cht A c th l:
a) HCOOCH=CH2
b) CH3CH2COOCH2CH=CH2
c) CH3COOCH=CHCH3
d) CH3COOCH=CH2

625. Xenluloz (Cellulose) l mt loi polisaccarit, c to do cc

monosaccarit l glucoz lin kt vi nhau bng lin kt -1,4-glucozit.
CH2OH
O
H
H
O
H
OH
H
H

OH

n
Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca xenluloz trong si bng vi l 1 750 000
vC. S
gc glucoz (glucose, s nhm C6H10O5) trong phn t si bng gn vi tr s no
nht?
a) 8 000
b) 9 000
c) 10 000
d) 11 000
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
626. Xenluloz (Cellulose, Cht x) c cu to nh hnh v bn di, n l mt
polime do cc -glucoz kt hp, loi ra phn t H2O (ti v tr 1,4 gia hai phn
t beta glucoz),
mi n v mt xch gm C6H10O5.
6

6
CH2OH
5
H

CH2OH
5
O
4
H
H
4

O
OH

1 O OH

H 1

OH

3
H

H
4 H
O
1
2 H
H

OH
2

6
CH2OH
O
H

OH

OH
lie n k e t be ta-1,4-glicozit
Phn t xenluloz trong si gai cha khong 36 500 n v mt xch. Khi lng
phn
t xenluloz ca si gai ny bng bao nhiu?

a) 5 913 000 vC

vC

b) 6 570 000 vC
d) 1 750 000 vC (C = 12; H = 1; O

= 16)
627. Cc cht c thnh chnh l xenluloz thng thy dng si, cn cc cht c thnh
phn chnh l tinh bt thng thy dng ht, mc d cng thc dng chung ca hai
cht ny ging nhau, u l polisaccarit ca glucoz, (C6H10O5)n. Nguyn nhn
no l gii tnh cht trn?
a) Do bn cht cu to hai cht ny khc nhau.
b) Do xenluloz thng gp vch t bo thc vt, v cy, bng,... nn dng si,
cn tinh bt gp trong c, qu, ht, nn n nm dng ht.
c) Do xenluloz c cu to mch thng, cn tinh bt ch yu c cu to mch
phn nhnh, cc phn t ny xon vo nhau theo trc chung nn ta thy hin tng
trn.
d) Do kch thc phn t rt nh, nn ta khng th nhn thy bng mt thng c,
do
khng th cn c vo cu to phn t thng hay phn nhnh gii thch c.
628. Xt cc cht: (I): glucoz; (II): saccaroz; (III): fructoz; (IV): mantoz; (V):
tinh bt; (VI): xenluloz. Cht no cho c phn ng trng gng (trng bc)?
a) (I), (IV), (V)
b) (I), (II), (IV)
c) (I), (IV)
d) (I), (III), (IV)
629. Khi lng axit metacrilic v ancol metylic cn dng iu ch c 2 tn thy
tinh hu c (polimetyl metacrilat, plexiglas). Cho bit phn ng tri qua hai
giai on vi hiu sut theo th t l 50% v 90%.

a) 3,822 tn axit; 1,422 tn ancol

b) 3,44 tn axit; 1,28 tn ancol
c) 1,911 tn axit; 0,711 tn ancol
d) 1,72 tn axit; 0,64 tn ancol
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
630. Cho hn hp gm khng kh (c d) v hi ca 24 gam metanol i qua cht xc
tc l bt ng nung nng. Ngi ta thu c 40 mL fomalin 36% c khi
lng ring 1,1 g/mL. Hiu sut ca qu trnh oxi ha metanol l:
b) 65,5%
c) 70,4%
d) 76,6% (C = 12; H =
1; O = 16)
631. Dng 341 kg xenluloz v 420 kg HNO3 nguyn cht th c th thu c bao
nhiu tn xenluloz trinitrat? Cho bit s hao ht trong qu trnh sn xut l 20%
a) 0,75 tn
b) 0,6 tn
c) 0,5 tn
d) 0,85 tn
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
632. C th dng dung dch kali pemanganat trong mi trng axit H2SO4 phn
bit mi cht trong cc cp ha cht no di y?
a) C2H6, C4H10
b) C2H4, C4H6
,
c) C2H2, C3H4

CH3
d)

633. Trong dy ng ng ru n chc no mch h, khi mch cacbon tng, ni

chung:
a) Nhit si tng, kh nng tan trong nc tng
b) Nhit si tng, kh nng ha tan trong nc gim
c) Nhit si gim, kh nng ha tan trong nc gim d) Nhit si gim, kh
nng ha tan trong nc tng
634. Trong dy ng ng ca axit fomic, khi khi lng phn t tng, ni chung:
a) Tnh axit gim, nhit si tng, s ha tan trong nc tng
b) Tnh axit gim, nhit si gim, s ha tan trong nc gim
c) Tnh axit tng, nhit si tng, s ha tan trong nc gim
d) Tnh axit gim, nhit si tng, s ha tan trong nc gim
635. Oxi ha mt lng metanol thnh metanal v cho sn phm tan trong nc, thu
c dung dch. T khi ca dung dch xp x 1. Cho 10 mL dung dch ny vo
lung d dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac, thu c 4,32 gam bc. Cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Nng phn trm ca dung dch metanal (formalin,
formol) l:
b) 3,0%
c) 4,5%
d) 9,0% (Ag = 108; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
636. Oxi ha 48,3 gam etanol bng hn hp K2Cr2O7 v H2SO4. Etanal sinh ra
c chng
ct ngay v dn vo lng d dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac. Sau phn

ng thu
c 136,08 gam bc. Hiu sut ca qu trnh trn l:
b) 50%
c) 60%
O = 16; Ag = 108)

d) 70% (C = 12; H = 1;

637. Cho 5,16 gam mt anehit mch h no A phn ng hon ton vi lng d
dung dch
AgNO3 trong NH3 sinh ra Ag. Ha tan lng bc ny trong dung dch HNO3
m c,
thu c 4,928 lt NO2 (o 27,3C v 912 mmHg). Nu cho A tc dng vi
hiro ta
c mt ru B khng phn nhnh. Cng thc cu to ca A l:

a) CH3CHO
c) CH3CH(CH3)CHO
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)

b) HOC-CH2-CH2-CHO
d) HOC-CH2CH2CH2-CHO

638. t chy hon ton mt amin n chc A, thu c 26,88 lt CO2; 1,12 lt
N2 (cc th
tch o ktc) v 9,9 gam H2O. A l:
a) iphenylamin
b) Anilin
c) 1-Aminopentan
d) Trimetylamin
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
639. A l mt cht hu c, mch h, khi chy ch to ra CO2 v H2O. t chy ht 4,2
gam A cn dng 50,4 lt khng kh (ktc, khng kh cha 20% th tch oxi). Cho
hp th sn phm chy vo nc vi d, thu c 30 gam kt ta trng. T khi hi
ca A nh hn
1,44.
a) A l mt hp cht hu c c cha nhm chc, cng thc c dng CnH2n+2O
b) A l mt anken hay xicloankan
c) A l mt anehit n chc no mch h
d) A l mt olefin
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
640. A l mt cht hu c, khi chy ch to CO2 v nc. T khi hi ca A so vi
hiro bng
30. A c bao nhiu cng thc phn t ph hp?
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
641. A l mt hp cht hu c c to bi ba nguyn t C, H, O. Phn trm khi lng
oxi trong A l 69,565%. S nguyn t oxi trong phn t nh hn 4. A l:
a) Anehit
b) Este
c) Axit
d) Ete
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
642. A l mt cht hu c c mang nhm chc. Khi t chy ht 1 mol A, thu c 8
mol CO2 v 5 mol H2O. T khi hi ca A so vi CO2 nh hn 3. C bao nhiu
hp cht cha nhn thm ng phn ca A khng tc dng vi kim loi kim?
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
643. A l mt anehit no, mch h. A c cng thc thc nghim (C4H3O3)n.
Cng thc phn
t ca A l:
a) C4H3O3
b) C8H6O6
c) C12H9O9
d) C16H12O12

644. A l mt hp cht hu c. t chy a mol A, thu c 4a mol CO2 v 4a

mol H2O. A
n chc, tc dng c vi dung dch kim, nhng khng tc dng vi kim loi
kim.
C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ca A ph hp vi gi thit cho?
a) 6
b) 5
c) 4
d) 7
645. A l mt aminoaxit. T khi hi ca A so vi nit bng 5,25. Bit rng 25 gam
dung dch
5,88% ca A phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH c ha tan 0,02 mol NaOH.
Cn 25 gam dung dch trn cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl th phn ng va
100 mL dung dch HCl 0,1M. A l:
a) Lyzin (Lysine) [ H2N-(CH2)4-CH(NH2)COOH ]

b) Axit glutamic [ HOOC-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)COOH ]

c) Axit aspartic [ HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH ]
d) Mt cht khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
646. A l mt ru (ancol) n chc. Phn trm khi lng oxi ca A l 18,18%. A c
bao nhiu ng phn ru bc hai?
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5 (C = 12; H =
1; O = 16)
647. A l mt este. Khi thy phn trong A trong dung dch kim, thu c mui ca
mt axit hu c thm n chc v mt xeton n chc. T khi hi ca A so vi etan
bng 5,4. A
c bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi cc tnh cht trn?
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
648. A l mt cht hu c m khi t chy ch to CO2 v nc. Hi A nng hn
khng kh
hai ln. A c th c bao nhiu cng thc phn t ph hp?
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
649. A l mt cht hu c n chc, khi chy ch to ra kh cacbonic v nc. Phn trm
khi lng oxi trong A l 53,33%. A tc dng dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to kim loi
Ag. A l:
a) Anehit fomic
b) Axit fomic
c) Metyl fomiat
d) Anehit hoc este
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
650. A l cht hu c m khi chy ch to ra kh cacbonic v hi nc. T khi hi ca
A so vi hiro bng 37. Ngi ta nhn thy trong cc cht tm c ca A c cht
tc dng c dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to kim loi mu trng, cng c cht tc
dng dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to cht rn c mu vng nht, c cht tc dng
c vi kim loi kim. A
c th c bao nhiu cng thc phn t?
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
651. Trong cc cht: (I): etylenglicol; (II): axit axetic; (III): glixerin (glixerol);
(IV): propaniol-1,3; (V): saccaroz; (VI): mantoz; (VII): tinh bt; (VIII):
xenluloz; (IX): fructoz; (X): propaniol-1,2. Cht no hay dung dch ca n c
th ha tan Cu(OH)2
to dung dch c mu xanh lam?

a) Tt c cc cht trn
b) Cc cht trn tr ra (II), (IV)
(VIII)

b) Cc cht trn tr ra (II)

d) Cc cht trn tr ra cc cht (IV), (VII),

652. Chn pht biu sai:

a) Metylacrilat ng phn vi vinylaxetat
b) Metylacrilat cng dy ng ng vi alylaxetat
c) Metylcrilat c th tham gia phn ng trng hp to ra mt loi thy tinh hu c
d) Metylacrilat lm mt mu nu ca nc brom
653. Thy phn hon ton 21,8 gam mt trieste ca glixerin (glixerol) bng dung
dch xt, thu
c 9,2 gam glixerin v hn hp ba mui ca ba axit hu c. Cc axit hu c l:

a) Axit panmitic (C17H35COOH); Axit stearic (C17H35COOH); Axit oleic

(C17H33COOH)
b) Axit axetic (CH3COOH); Axit acrilic (C2H3COOH); Axit propionic
(C2H5COOH)
c) Axit miristic (C13H27COOH); Axit linoleic (C17H31COOH);
Axit linolenic (C17H29COOH)
d) Axit fomic (HCOOH); Axit axetic (CH3COOH), Axit propionic
(CH3CH2COOH)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
654. Thy phn hon ton 166,8 gam mt lipit (cht bo), thu c 18,4 gam glixerin
v hai axit bo. Hai axit bo l:
a) C17H35COOH; C17H33COOH
b) C17H33COOH; C17H31COOH
c) C15H31COOH; C17H35COOH
d) C13H27COOH; C15H31COOH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
655. Mt hirocacbon cng HBr theo t l mol 1:1, thu c hp cht hu c c thnh
phn khi lng Br l 58,39%. Cng thc ca hirocacbon l:
a) C4H8
b) C3H6
c) C2H4
d) C5H10
(C = 12; H = 1; Br = 80)
656. ehirat ho ru C5H11OH ch thu mt anken. Ru ny l:
a) Pentanol-2 (Pentan-2-ol)
b) 3-Metylbutanol-2 (hay 3-Metylbutan-2-ol)
c) Ru tert-pentylic
d) Pentanol-3 (Pentan-3-ol)
657. X l cht hu c cha ba nguyn t C,H,O. X phn ng c vi kim loi kim,
vi dung dch kim, cho c phn ng trng gng. Phn trm khi lng cacbon
trong X
l 40%. Cng thc ca X l:
a) HCOOCH3
b) HCOOH
c) HCOOCH2CH2OH
d) HOCH2CHO
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
658. Cht no di y l mt isaccarit?
a) Glucoz (Glucose)
b) Xenluloz (Cellulose)
c) Fructoz (Fructose)
d) Mantoz (Maltose)
659. Khi t chy ht 1 mol cht hu c A n chc, thu c 4 mol CO2 v 4
mol H2O. A
tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp ca
A?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 6
d) 7

660. Cht hu c X cho c phn ng trng bc. X c cng thc thc nghim l
(CH2O)n.
X c th c cng thc phn t l:
a) CH2O
b) C2H4O2
c) C3H6O3
d) (a), (b), (c)
661. X l cht hu c n chc. Khi t chy 1 mol X, thu c 7 mol CO2 v 4 mol
H2O. T khi hi ca X nh hn 3,8. X khng tc dng NaOH. X c bao nhiu
cng thc cu to cha nhn thm thm?
b) 2
c) 3
d) 5 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
662. C s phn ng (mi mi tn l mt phn ng):
HCHO
Metyl fomiat
X

Trong cc cht: (I): CH3OH; (II): CH4; (III): HCOOH

X c th l:
a) (I), (II), (III)

b) (I)

c) (III)

d) (I), (III)

663. Khi cho 178 kg cht bo (mt loi triglixerit), phn ng va vi 120 kg
dung dch
NaOH 20%, gi s phn ng hon ton. Khi lng x phng thu c l:
a) 279,6 kg
b) 183,6 kg
c) 122,4 kg
d) 150,4 kg
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
664. T 103,2 kg mt loi cht bo, mun sn xut 112,32 kg x phng kali th cn
dng t nht bao nhiu kg dung dch KOH 15%?
b) 120,5
c) 134,4
d) 145,3 (K = 39; O = 16; H = 1; C =
12)
665. em ehirat ha 8,78 gam hn hp hai ru no n chc k tip nhau trong dy
ng ng bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, 170C, thu c hn hp hai olefin
v 2,34 gam nc. Cng thc hai ru l:
a) C2H5OH, C3H7OH
b) C3H7OH; C4H9OH
c) C4H9OH; C5H11OH
d) C5H11OH; C6H13OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
666. Hp cht C4H6O2(X) c kh nng tc dng vi kim loi Na, to dung dch
xanh lam vi
Cu(OH)2, X c cng thc cu to l:
(I): CH2=CH-CH2COOH;
(II): HCOOCH=CH-CH3;
(III): HOC-CH2CH2-CHO;
(IV): HO-CH2CCCH2-OH
a) (I)
b) (I), (III)
c) (III), (IV)
d) (IV)
667. t chy hon ton mt th tch kh thin nhin gm metan, etan, propan v
butan bng
oxi khng kh (trong khng kh, oxi chim 20% th tch), thu c 7,84 lt CO2
(ktc) v
9,9 gam nc. Th tch khng kh ( ktc) nh nht cn dng t chy
hon ton
lng kh thin nhin trn l:
a) 70,0 lt
b) 78,4 lt
c) 84,4 lt
d) 56,0 lt
(H = 1; C = 12; O = 16)
668. Trong s nhng dung dch: Na2CO3; KCl; CH3COONa; NH4Cl; NaHSO4;
C6H5ONa; Al2(SO4)3 nhng dung dch c pH > 7 l:
a) NH4Cl, CH3COONa, NaHSO4
b) Na2CO3, NH4Cl, KCl,
Al2(SO4)3
c) KCl, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa
d) Na2CO3, C6H5ONa,
CH3COONa

669. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va tc dng
c vi axit va tc dng vi kim trong iu kin thch hp. Trong phn t X,
thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt bng
40,449%; 7,865% v
15,73%, cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X phn ng hon ton vi mt lng
va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu
to thu gn ca X l:
a) CH2=CHCOONH4
b) H2NCOO-CH2CH3
c) H2NCH2COO-CH3
d) H2NC2H4COOH
(H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23)
670. Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit, natri
cacbonat axit. S cp cht tc dng c vi nhau l:

a) 4

b) 5

c) 6

d) 7

671. Cho s chuyn ha: Toluen X Y C6H5COOCH2C6H5 (Benzyl

benzoat). Mi mi tn l mt phn ng. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l:
a) Ru bezylic; Axit benzoic
b) Benzyl clorua; Ru benzylic
c) Axit benzoic; Phenol
d) Stiren; Ancol benzylic
672. Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c X n chc thu c sn phm chy
ch gm 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Nu cho 4,4 gam hp cht X
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 4,8
gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z. Tn ca X l:
a) etyl propionat
b) metyl propionat c) isopropyl axetat d) etyl axetat
( H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Na = 23)
673. Cho 20 mL dung dch glucoz tc dng vi mt lng d AgNO3 trong dung
dch NH3, thu c 0,432 gam kim loi bc . Nng mol/L ca dung dch glucoz
dng l:
b) 0,10 M
c) 0,01 M
d) 0,02 M (H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Ag =
108)
674. Polivinyl ancol (PVA) l polime c iu ch bng phn ng:
a) Trng hp vinyl axetat (CH3COO-CH=CH2)
b) Trng hp ancol vinyl (CH2=CH-OH)
c) Thy phn trong dung dch kim cht poly vinyl axetat (PVAc)
d) Thy phn trong dung dch kim cht poly vinyl clorua (PVC)
675. Dn hn hp X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt Ni nung nng, thu
c hn hp kh Y. Dn Y vo lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c
12 gam kt
ta mu vng nht. Kh i ra khi dung dch phn ng va vi 0,1 mol Br2 trong
dung dch v cn li hn hp kh Z. t chy hon ton hn hp Z, thu c 6,72
lt CO2 ( ktc) v 9,9 gam nc. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp X l:
a) 33,33%; 66,67%
b) 40,5%; 59,5%
c) 37,5%; 62,5%
d) 28,4%; 71,6%
(H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Br = 80; Ag = 108)
676. Cho cht X tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH, sau c cn
dung dch
thu c cht rn Y v cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch
NH3 thu c cht hu c T. Cho cht T tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu
c cht Y. Cht X c th l:
a) HCOOCH=CH2
b) CH3CH2COOCH=CH2
c) CH3COOCH=CH-CH3
d) CH2=CH-COOCH=C=CH2

677. Este X mch h, c t khi hi so vi kh heli bng 21,5 v khi tham gia phn
ng x phng ha to ra mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu
cng thc cu
to ph hp vi X?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
( H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; He = 4)
678. A l mt axit hu c n chc mch h. Cho 10,32 gam A tc dng ht vi
BaCO3 th thu c 18,42 gam mui ca axit hu c. A l:
a) Axit acrilic
b) Axit metacrilic

c) Axit axetic
(Ba = 137; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

d) Axit propionic

679. A l mt cht hu c n chc. t chy ht 5,28 gam A, thu c 5,376 lt

CO2 (ktc)
v 4,32 gam H2O. Nu cho 5,28 gam A tc dng vi dung dch xt c d th thu
c
4,92 gam mui ca axit hu c. A l:
a) Metyl propionat
b) n-Propyl fomiat c) Vinyl axetat d)
Etyl axetat
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
680. A l mt ru (ancol) m khi chy to CO2 v H2O c t l s mol tng
ng l 4 : 5.
Th tch hi nc to ra bng vi th tch kh O2 cn dng t chy ht A (cc th
tch
kh hi o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C4H8O2
b) C4H10O2
c) C4H10O3
d) C4H10O
681. A l cht hu c khi tc dng vi dung dch xt, un nng, thu c mui B v
cht hu
c D. Cho D tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 (trong dung dch NaOH, un nng) li
thu c mui B. A l:
a) CH2=CH-COOCH2CH=CH2
b) CH3CH2COOCH=CH-CH3
c) CH3COOCH2CH3
d) CH3CH2COO-CH=CH2
682. C bao nhiu ng phn va cho c phn ng trng gng, va tc dng c
vi kim loi kim ng vi cc cht c cng thc phn t C4H8O2?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
683. A l mt este, mch h. Hi ca A nng hn kh metan 6,25 ln. A tc dng vi
dung dch xt un nng, thu c mt mui ca axit hu c v mt xeton. C bao
nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi A (ch ng phn cis, trans)?
b) 3
c) 5
d) 6 (C = 12; H =
1; O = 16)
684. Ch dng Cu(OH)2 c th phn bit c c tt c cc cht no sau y?
a) Glucoz, fructoz, etylenglicol, etanal
b) Glixerin, lng trng trng, mantoz, glucoz
c) Anehit axetic, glixerol, etanol, saccaroz
d) Ru etylic, glixerin, lng trng trng, glucoz
685. A l mt ancol. Oxi ha hon ton A bng CuO d, un nng, thu c 0,5
mol CO2 v

0,6 mol H2O. Khi ehirat ha A ch thu c mt olefin (khng k ng

phn cis,
trans). C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp vi A?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
686. A l mt ru (ancol) thuc dy ng ng metanol. Phn trm khi lng oxi
trong A
l 18,18%. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to ru bc mt ph hp vi A?
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5 (C = 12; H =
1; O = 16)
687. Cng thc phn t dng tng qut ca cc cht thuc dy ng ng
acrolein (hay propenal) l:
a) CnH2nO
b) CnH2n 4O

c) CnH2n 2O

d) CnH2n 4O2

688. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon ng ng lin tip c t khi hi so vi hiro

bng 9,4.
Phn trm s mol mi cht trong hn hp A l:
a) 80%; 20%
b) 70%; 30% c) 60%; 40%
d) 50%;
50% (C = 12; H = 1)
689. Chn pht biu khng ng:
a) Phenyl axetat tc dng vi dung dch NaOH to dung dch trong c hai mui
b) Vinyl acrilat cng dy ng ng vi vinyl metacrilat
c) Isopropyl fomiat c th cho c phn ng trng gng
d) Alyl propionat tc dng dung dch NaOH thu c mui v anehit
690. Khi t chy mt aminoaxit, phn t c cha hai nhm chc axit v mt
nhm amino,
thu c 8,96 lt CO2; 1,12 lt N2 v 6,3 gam H2O (th tch kh o ktc).
Cng thc phn t ca A l:
a) C5H9NO4
b) C4H7NO4
c) C3H5NO4
d) C6H11NO4
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 14; N = 14)
691. Cho 25,4 gam hn hp hai axit hu c n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng
dng lng tc dng vi 11,5 gam Na, thu c 36,5 gam cht rn. Hai axit l:
a) C3H5COOH, C4H7COOH
b) HCOOH, CH3COOH
c) CH3COOH, C2H5COOH
d) C2H5COOH, C3H7COOH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
692. Thc hin phn ng ehirat ha hai ru (ancol), ch thu c hai olefin. Hai
ru
l:
a) Butanol-2 v etanol
b) Butanol-1 v 3-metylbutanol-2
c) Pentanol-3 v ru sec-butylic
d) Ru tert-butylic v ru
isopropylic
693. A l mt cht hu c. Thc hin phn ng trng gng a mol A, thu c 432a
gam Ag.
Hiro ha hon ton A thu c cht hu c B. cho b mol B tc dng vi lng d
Na, thu c b mol H2. Cng thc ca A c th l:
a) Fomanehit
b) HCOO-CH2OH
c) Anehit oxalic (HOC-CHO)
d) HOC-CH2CH(OH)CHO
(Ag = 108)
694. Thc hin phn ng ln men ru t 1,5 kg tinh bt, thu c ru etylic v CO2.
Hiu sut phn ng ln men l h%. Cho hp th lng kh CO2 sinh ra vo dung

dch nc vi, thu c 450 gam kt ta, nu em un nng phn dung dch cn
li, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c 150 gam kt ta na. Tr s ca h l:
b) 85
c) 30,6
d) 81 (C= 12; H = 1; O
= 16; Ca = 40)
695. Thc hin phn ng x phng ha 8,6 gam vinyl axetat vi 250 mL dung
dch KOH
0,6M. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch th thu c m gam cht
rn khan. Tr s ca m l:
b) 9,8
c) 14,7
d) 12,6 (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16; K = 39)

2,82%

696. Hn hp A gm axit axetic v axit acrilic c s mol bng nhau. Thc hin
phn ng este
ha gia 6,6 gam hn hp A vi 3,84 gam metanol, hiu sut hai phn ng este ha
u bng 70%, thu c hn hp hai este c khi lng bng bao nhiu gam?
b) 5,60
c) 4,82
d) 7,50 (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16)
697. t chy a mol axit hu c A, thu c 3a mol CO2. Khi cho a mol A tc dng
dung dch NaOH 4M th cn dng 500a mL dung dch NaOH trung ha va
axit. A l:
a) CH3CH2COOH
b) HOOC-CH2CH2-COOH
c) HOOCCH2COOH
d) Mt axit khc
698. Hn hp A gm hai ru ng ng lin tip. T khi hi ca A so
vi hiro bng
18,625. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l:
a) 53,69%; 46,31%
b) 32,21%; 67,79%
d) 40%; 60% (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
699. Hn hp A gm hai ru lin tip trong dy ng ng c khi lng phn t trung
bnh bng 37,6 vC. Cho t t m gam Na vo 7,52 gam hn hp A. Gi tr nh nht
ca m sau khi phn ng ch gm cc cht rn l:
b) 1,15
c) 4,6
d) 1,725 (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16; Na = 23)
700. A l mt anehit. T khi hi ca A xp x 1. Cho 3,6 gam A ha tan trong
nc to dung dch, cho dung dch ny tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch
AgNO3/NH3,
thu c m gam kim loi. Th tch dung dch HNO3 1 M cn dng t nht ha
tan ht
m gam kim loi ny l (cho bit ch c kh NO thot ra):
b) 320 mL
c) 80 mL
d) 640 mL (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
701. A l mt este n chc. Hi A nng hn kh metan 7 ln. Khi thc hin phn
ng x phng ho A, ngi ta thu c axeton. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A l:
a) CH3CH2COOC(CH3)=CH2
b) CH2=CH-COOC(CH3)=CH2
c) CH2=CH-CH2COOCH=CH2
d) CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
702. Khi thc hin phn ng este ha gia 3 mol CH3COOH vi 3 mol CH3CH2OH,
sau khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng, thu c 2 mol este etyl axetat. t
hiu sut phn ng este ha 80% th vi 3 mol CH3CH2OH cn dng bao nhiu

mol CH3COOH? Cho bit hiu sut phn ng tnh theo lng ru em dng v
thc hin phn ng este ha trong cng nhit .
a) 4,8
b) 3,6
c) 2,8
d) 4,0
703. A l mt axit hu c n chc c cng thc thc nghim (C2H3O)n. Bit rng 1
mol A lm mt mu va dung dch c ha tan 1 mol Br2. A c bao nhiu cng
thc cu to ph hp?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 6
d) 3

704. A l mt cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. A tc dng dung dch

AgNO3/NH3, thu
c kim loi, ng thi c to cht rn mu vng nht. Theo kt qu phn tch
nh
lng A cho thy c 4 mol C th c 4 mol H v 1 mol O. Cng thc ca A l:
a) C4H4O
b) HCOOCH2CCH
c) HCOO-(CH2)5CCH
d) HCC-CH2CHO
705. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca cc cht thuc dy ng ng axit aipic l:
a) CnH2nO2
b) CnH2n-2O4
c) CnH2n-2O2
d) CnH2n-4O4
706. Hn hp A gm hai cht hu c cha cng mt loi nhm chc, mch thng. Dung
dch hn hp A tc dng c mui cacbonat to kh CO2 thot ra. phn ng
va 0,3 mol hn hp A cn dng 250 mL dung dch NaOH 2 M. Nu t chy
ht 0,3 mol hn hp A th thu c 11,2 mol CO2 (ktc). Khi lng mi cht c
trong 0,3 mol hn hp
A l:
a) 4,6 gam; 18 gam
b) 9,2 gam; 9 gam
c) 6 gam; 14,8 gam
d) 9 gam; 10,4 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

707. A l mt aminoaxit. T khi hi ca A so vi hiro bng 73,5. Khi t chy ht

1,47 gam
A bng oxi, thu c 1,12 lt CO2; 112 mL N2 v 0,81 gam H2O. Th tch cc
kh o ktc. B l:
a) Glixin (Glycine)
b) Alanin
tamic (acid glutamic)
d) Lizin (Lysine) (C = 12; H =
1; O = 16; N = 14)
708. Cao su nhn to buna-S c to ra do s ng trng hp ca butaien-1,3
vi stiren.
Mt th nghim cho thy 2,62 gam mu cao su buna-S tc dng va vi 1,6
gam Br2
ha tan trong CCl4. Trung bnh mt phn t butaien -1,3 kt hp vi bao nhiu
phn
t stiren to loi cao su ny?
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4 (C = 12; H = 1; Br
= 80)
709. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon X, Y. t chy hn hp A thu c s mol
H2O bng
s mol CO2. Hai hirocacbon X, Y trong hn hp A c th l:
(I): anken- anken;
(II): xicloankan (III): anken (IV): ankan - anken; (V): ankan - ankin;
(VI): ankan ankan;

(VII): ankan ankaien;

(VIII): ankin aren;
(IX): ankan - aren
a) Tt c cc trng hp trn
b) (I), (II), (III)
c) (I), (II), (III), (V), (VII), (IX)
d) (I), (II), (III), (IV), (V), (VII),
(IX)
710. Hn hp kh A gm hai hirocacbon mch h. Khi cho 6,72 lt hn hp A
(ktc) li qua
2 lt dung dch Br2 0,5 M, thy khi lng bnh brom tng thm 9,4 gam. Lng
brom cn d phn ng va 0,5 mol etilen. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
Cng thc hai hirocabon trong hn hp A l:
a) C2H2 v C3H8
b) C2H2 v C3H6
c) C3H4 v C4H8
d) C2H2 v C4H8
(C = 12; H = 1)
711. Cc cht c cng thc thc nghim: (C2H7N)n; (C3H8O)n; (C4H9Cl)n;
(C5H12)n c g ging nhau c trng?

a) S nguyn t C trong phn t tng dn

b) Trong sn phm chy c CO2 v H2O
c) Cng thc phn t cng l cng thc n gin nht
d) (a), (b), (c)
712. X l mt este m khi t chy este ny to s mol H2O bng s mol CO2. X
l:
a) Este no mch h
b) Este a chc no mch h
.c) Este n chc no mch h
d) Tt c u sai
713. Cng thc ca este a chc c to bi axit malonic v glixerol l:
a) (CH2)2(COO)6(C3H5)3
b) (CH2)4(COO)6(C3H5)2
c) (CH2)3(COO)6(C3H5)2
d) C16H18O6
714. un nng ru R vi dung dch H2SO4 m c thc hin phn ng
ehirat ha ruu R, thu c mt cht hu c A, t khi hi ca A so vi R bng
1,7. A l:
a) Butaien-1,3
b) Propen
c) Etilen
d) Mt cht khc
715. Thc hin phn ng ete ha hon ton hn hp A c tng s mol l 3 mol gm
cc cht:
metanol, etanol v propanol-1. Thu c hn hp A gm x cht ete v y gam
nc. Tr
s ln nht ca x v tr s ca y l:
a) 4 ete; 36 gam
b) 6 ete; 27 gam
c) 5 ete; 36 gam
d) 8 ete; 27 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
716. Trong cc cht hu c:
(I): HOCH2CH2OH; (II): CH3COOH; (III): C6H5OH (phenol); (IV):
CH3COONa; (V):CH3CH2OH; (VI): CH3OOCCOOCH3; (VII): CH3COONH4;
(VIII): CH3CH2Br; (IX): C6H5CHO (bezanehit)
Hp cht no tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH?
a) (II); (III); (IV); (VI); (VII); (VIII)
b) (II); (III); (IV); (VI); (VIII)
c) (II); (III); (VI); (VIII)
d) (II); (III); (VI); (VII); (VIII)
717. A l mt cht hu c. t chy ht 1 mol A, thu c 8 mol CO2 v 4 mol
H2O. A cha
1 nguyn t O trong phn t. A tc dng c vi dung dch kim to mui. C
bao
nhiu cng thc cu to ca A ph hp vi gi thit ny?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
718. S tn t n (kh ) cha 90% CaC2 cn dng iu ch 1,89 tn axit axetic,
hiu sut 70% l:

a) 3,2 tn
b) 4,7 tn
(Ca = 40; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

c) 2,3 tn

d) 3,5 tn

719. em trng hp 10 mol metylmetacrilat, thu c 850 gam thy tinh hu c

(plexiglas).
Hiu sut qu trnh trng hp l bao nhiu?
b) 85%
c) 90%
d) 100% (C = 12;
H = 1; O = 16)
720. Dung dch CH3COOH 1M c pH = 2,4. in ly ca CH3COOH trong dung
dch ny bng bao nhiu?
a) 1,3%
b) 3,9%
c) 0,40%
d) 0,87%

721. t chy 1 mol anehit n chc, thu c 5 mol CO2 v 5 mol H2O. A c
bao nhiu
ng phn cng nhm chc (cng mang nhm anehit)?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
722. to gng soi, nhm gn lp kim loi bc vo thy tinh, ngi ta dng phng
php no di y?
a) Cho dung dch fomalin (formol) tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3
b) Cho axit fomic tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3
c) Cho n-butyl axetilen tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3
d) Cho dung dch glucoz (C6H12O6) tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3
723. Cho cc cht: axit axetic, axit aipic, axit metacrilic, etylenglicol v
hexametylen iamin. Bng cc phn ng trc tip (mt phn ng) gia cc cht
trn c th iu ch c bao nhiu polime?
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 6
724. Nu em thy phn hon ton 1,62 kg tinh bt th khi lng ti a glucoz thu
c bng bao nhiu?
a) 1,80 kg
b) 1,782 kg
c) 1,44 kg
d) 1,62 kg
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
725. Hn hp A gm hai ankin. t chy hon ton 13,2 gam hn hp A, thu
c 22,4 lt
1
CO2 (ktc). Cho bit s mol ca cht c khi lng phn t ln ch so vi cht
3
bng
cn li. Khi lng mi cht trong 13,2 gam hn hp A l:
a) 3,9 g; 9,3 g
b) 7,8 g; 5,4 g
c) 6 g; 7,2 g
d) 5,46 g; 7,74 g
(C = 12; H = 1)
726. A l mt cht hu c. Khi t chy hon ton a mol A, ch thu c 9a mol
CO2 v 5a
mol H2O. A n chc, khng tc dng Na nhng tc dng c vi dung dch
NaOH.
Th nghim cho thy 1,5 gam A phn ng va vi 100 mL dung dch NaOH
0,2M. A
l:
a) Benzyl axetat
b) Phenyl axetat
c) Phenyl propionat
d) Etyl benzoat

(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
727. Thc hin phn ng x phng ha hon ton m gam imetyl malonat cn dng
100 mL dung dch NaOH C (mol/L). Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c dung
dch A gm c ancol, mui v nc. em c cn dung dch A, thu c mui
khan. Nu em t chy
ht lng mui khan ny th thu c 10,6 gam xa. Tr s ca C v ca m l:
a) 2 mol/L; 13,2 gam
b) 2 mol/L; 11,8 gam
c) 1 mol/L; 6,6 gam
d) 1 mol/L; 11,8 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
728. Mt thng cha 80 lt ru vang 12. Lng ru vang ny c iu ch do thc
hin phn ng ln men ru t nho. Etanol c khi lng ring 0,79 g/mL. S ln
men ru
c hiu sut 90%. Khi lng glucoz cn c trong tri nho sn xut c lng
ru ny l:

a) 13,50 kg
c) 16,487 kg

b) 15,453 kg
d) 21,60 kg
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

729. C s phn ng:

t0
X + NaOH
Y + Z

Ag2O
xt , t 0
Z
T + H2O + H2
NaOH
T
Cao su buna
xt
X l:
a) Vinyl axetat

Y +
U +

b) n-Butyl acrilat c) Vinyl fomiat

NH
U + Ag
3
V + H2O

d) Etyl fomiat

730. Cht hu c A cha mt loi nhm chc. Khi t chy ht a mol A, thu c 7a
mol CO2 v 6a mol H2O. Hi A nng hn kh metan 10 ln. Khi cho A tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt mui ca axit hu c, etanol v propanol2. A l:
a) Etyl n-propyl oxalat
b) Etyl isopropyl malonat
c) Etyl isopropyl oxalat
d) Etyl isopropyl aipat
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

Anken)

731. Khi t chy ht 7,4 gam cht hu c A, thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (ktc) v 5,4
gam H2O.
T khi hi ca A so vi hiro bng 37. A c bao nhiu ng phn c th cho c
phn
ng trng gng?
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16)
732. Hn hp A gm ba hirocacbon cng dy ng ng. t chy ht 33,88 lt
hn hp kh
(hi) A (o 27,3C; 0,8 atm). Cho hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc
vi
c d. Sau th nghim, khi lng bnh nc vi tng thm 106,6 gam. Cc
hirocacbon trong hn hp A thuc dy ng ng no?
a) Aren ng ng benzen
b) Ankin hoc ankaien
d) Parafin (Ankan) (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16; Ca = 40)

733. Hn hp A gm ba cht hu c ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C3H8O.

Cho m gam hn hp A tc dng vi CuO, un nng, c s oxi ha hu hn ht
cht hu c
to anehit v xeton, thu c hn hp B gm cc cht hu c. Lng hn hp B
ny cho tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c
2,16 gam bc kim loi. Cn nu em un nng m gam hn hp A vi H2SO4 m
c 140C, th
thu c 3,33 gam hn hp gm bn ete v 0,27 gam H2O. Khi lng
mi cht c trong m gam hn hp A l:
a) 0,6 g; 1,2 g; 1,8 g
b) 0,6 g; 0,6 g; 3,48 g
c) 0,6 g; 0,9 g; 2,1 g
c) 0,6 g; 1,5 g; 1,5 g
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
734. Cht bo lu d b i thiu, cho mi kh chu, l do nguyn nhn no?
a) Cht bo lu n b thy phn nhiu to ra axit bo t do. iu ny lm tng
ch s
axit ca cht bo v lm cho cht bo c mi kh chiu.
b) Do lu, cc lin kt i trong cht bo trng hp vi nhau to cc polime c
mi kh chu.

c) Do cc lin kt i C=C d b oxi ca khng kh oxi ha, to cc peoxit, cht

ny b
phn hy to anehit c mi kh chu. d) Tt c cc nguyn nhn trn.
735. em thc hin phn ng x phng ha hon ton 9,74 gam hn hp A (gm ba
este a chc c to bi axit oxalic vi hn hp hai ru (ancol) n chc no
mch h ng ng lin tip) cn dng 38,96 mL dung dch NaOH 11%, c
khi lng ring 1,12 gam/mL. Khi lng mi ru thu c sau phn ng x
phng ha l bao nhiu gam?
a) 1,6; 3,22
b) 1,84; 4,66
c) 2,3; 4,2
d) 1,38; 5,12
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
736. t chy hon ton mt lng kh ng hnh (kh m du, hn hp gm
cc hirocacbon: metan, etan, propan, butan), thu c 47,04 lt CO2 (ktc) v
55,8 gam H2O. Th tch O2 (ktc) cn dng t chy hn hp trn l:
a) 81,76 lt
b) 116,48 lt
c) 94,08 lt
d) 112 lt
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
737. Gc hirocacbon no mch h ha tr I c cng thc chung dng l:
A. CnH2nB. CnH2n + 2C. CnH2n + 1D. CnH2n738. X l mt ankan cha 9 nguyn t C trong phn t. C bao nhiu nguyn t ha hc
trong phn t X?
A. 29
B. 9
C. 27
D. 2
739. A l mt cht hu c ng ng vi metan, c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. t
chy hon ton 1,44 gam A, ri cho sn phm chy hp th vo nc vi trong c
d, thu c 10 gam kt ta trng. A c th c bao nhiu gc hirocacbon ha tr I?
B. 3
C. 2
D. 5 (C = 12; H = 1; Ca = 40; O =
16)
740. Xem cc cht: (I): CH3COONa; (II): Na2CO3; (III): H2N-CO-NH2; (IV):
HCN; (V): NH4OCN; (VI): C3H7NO2; (VII): CO2; (VIII): CaC2; (IX):
C6H5NH3Cl; (X): HOCOOH. Cht hu c gm cc cht:
A. (III); (VI); (IX); (X)
B. (I); (VI); (IX); (X)
C. (I); (III); (VI); (IX); (X)
D. (I); (III); (VI); (IX)
741. Tn theo IUPAC ca cht CH3CH2Cl l:
A. Tn gc- chc: Cloetan
B. Tn thay th: Etyl clorua
C. Tn gc- chc: Etyl clorua
D. 1-Cloetan
742. A l mt cht hu c, khi chy ch to ra CO2 v H2O. Phn trm khi lng
ca C v H
ca A ln lt l: 65,92% v 7,75%. Cng thc n gin nht ca A l:
A. C10H14O3
B. C3H5O
C. C2H5O
D. C5H7O2
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

743. Mt phng trnh nhit ha hc c ghi nh sau:

CH4(k) + 2O2(k) CO2(k) + 2H2O(l) H = -890 kJ
em tc dng ht 5,6 lt kh metan ( ktc) bng oxi nh phn ng trn th lng
nhit
trao i s l:
A. Cn thu vo 222,5 kJ
B. S ta ra 222,5 kJ C. S pht ra 890 kJ
D. S pht 3560 kJ
744. t chy ht 1 gam parafin A, thu c 1,568 lt CO2 (ktc). Cng thc
phn t ca A
l:
A. C7H16
B. C6H14
C. C5H10
D. C4H10
(C = 12; H = 1)
745. Gc hirocacbon ca mt hirocacbon A l -C6H13. Hirocacbon A c th ng
vi bao nhiu cht?
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4
746. Khi cho propan tc dng vi Br2 theo t l s mol 1 : 1, vi s hin din ca nh
sng, th sn phm hu c thu c gm:
A. mt dn xut monobrom ca propan c cng thc l C3H7Br
B. mt sn phm chnh l 1-brompropan, mt sn phm ph l 2-brompropan
C. sn phm nhiu hn l propyl bromua, sn phm t hn l isopropyl bromua

D. sn phm nhiu l isopropyl bromua, sn phm t hn l propyl bromua

747. Hn hp A gm hai hirocacbon k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. T khi hi ca
A so vi hiro bng 11,5. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l:
A. 34,78%; 65,22%
B. 50%; 50% C. 35,24%; 64,76%
D. 30%; 70%
(C = 12; H = 1)
748. A l mt hirocacbon. t chy mt lng A, thu c th tch hi nc gp
1,125 th
tch kh CO2 (cc th tch o trong iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi cho A tc
dng vi Cl2, ch thu mt dn xut monoclo duy nht. A l:
A. Neopentan
B. C8H18
C. 2,2,3,3-Tetrametylbutan
D. Mt cht khc
749. A l mt hirocacbon. t chy ht mt lng A cn dng 3,36 gam O2. Cho
hp th sn phm chy vo bnh (1) ng H2SO4 m c, v bnh (2) ng nc
vi d. Khi lng bnh (1) tng thm 1,62 gam, trong bnh (2) c xut hin kt ta.
A l:
A. Propan
B. Etan
C. Metan
D. Etilen
(C = 12; H = 1)
750. A l mt ankan. Khi t chy ht 1 gam A, lng nhit ta ra l 11513 cal.
un si
250 mL nc (c khi lng ring 1 g/mL) t tC n 100C cn dng 1,52 gam A.
Bit rng 1 gam nc tng ln 1C cn 1 cal. Nhit tC ca 250 mL trc khi
un l:
A. 20C
B. 25C
C. 27C
D. 30C
751. Mt loi gas ha lng dng un nu c thnh phn phn trm khi lng nh
sau: butan chim 99,4%; pentan chim 0,6%. Bit nc c t khi bng 1, mi
mol butan, pentan khi kh chy ta ra lng nhit ln lt l 2654 kJ v 3600 kJ; 1
gam nc mun tng ln 1C phi cn cung cp 4,184 J. Mun un nng mt m
cha 3 lt nc t 27C n si (100C) cn phi dng bao nhiu lng gas ny?
A. 15 gam
B. 20 gam
C. 25 gam
D. 17,5 gam
(C = 12; H = 1)
752. Hn hp A gm hai ankan ng ng lin tip. t chy ht m gam A cn
dng 9,968 lt
O2 (ktc). Cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi d. Sau th nghim,
khi lng bnh nc vi tng thm 18,26 gam. Cng thc hai cht trong hn hp A
l:
A. C3H8, C4H10
B. C4H10, C5H12 C. C5H12, C6H14D. C6H14, C7H16

(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
753. Cho hn hp gm 2,24 lt kh etilen v 4,48 lt kh hiro (cc th tch kh o
ktc) i qua ng s c cha xc tc Ni un nng, thu c hn hp A gm ba kh
l etan, etilen
v hiro. Khi lng hn hp A l:
A. Khng xc nh c v phn ng xy ra khng hon ton. B. 3 gam
C. 3,2 gam
D. 3,4 gam
(C = 12; H = 1)
754. Mt hidrocacbon A mch h c CTPT l C4H8. y l cng thc ca:

A. Mt cht

B. Hai cht

C. Ba cht

D. Bn cht

755. Qua thc nghim cho bit cis-1,2-icloeten c nhit nng chy -80C,
nhit si
60C cn ng phn trans-1,2-icloeten c nhit nng chy -50C, nhit si
48C. iu ny cho thy ng phn trans c nhit si thp hn so vi ng
phn cis; cn ng phn trans li c nhit nng chy cao hn so vi ng phn
cis. C th gii thch iu ny nh th no?
A. Do bn cht ca chng nh vy ch khng gii thch c.
B. Do dng trans km phn cc hn so vi dng cis nn lc ht lin phn t (lc
Van der Waals) gim nn c nhit si thp hn v nhit nng chy cao hn
so vi dng cis.
C. Do dng cis phn cc hn so vi dng trans v dng cis kh kt hp hn to
dng rn nn n c nhit nng chy thp hn v nhit si cao hn so vi dng
trans.
D. (B) v (C)
756. Tng qut ng phn trans c nhit nng chy cao hn, nhit si thp hn
so vi ng phn dng cis v nhit nng chy cng nh nhit si gia hai
ng phn ny khng chnh lch nhiu. Hy chn cc nhit nng chy v nhit
si sau y cho
hai ng phn cis-but-2-en v trans-but-2-en: -139C; -106C; 1C; 4C
A. cis-But-2-en: ts = -106C, tnc = 1C; trans-But-2-en: ts = -139C, tnc = 4C
B. cis-But-2-en: ts = 1C, tnc = -106C; trans-But-2-en: ts = 4C, tnc = -139C
C. cis-But-2-en: ts = 4C, tnc = -106C; trans-But-2-en: ts = -139C, tnc = 1C
D. cis-But-2-en: ts = 4C, tnc = -139C; trans-But-2-en: ts = 1C, tnc = -106C
757. Theo cch c Z-E th nguyn t gn vo C ni i u tin l nguyn t c s
th t nguyn t (s hiu) ln hn. Hai nhm u tin nm cng mt bn mt phng
ni i th c c l Z, cn hai nhm u tin hai bn mt phng ni i th
c c l E. Trong khi hai nhm tung ng (hay ging nhau) nm cng mt
bn mt phng ni i
th c l cis, cn hai bn mt phng ni i th c l trans. Xem hai cht sau y:
H
r
C
CH3
CH3
(I)

CH3

C
C

Br

CH3
(II)

Chn cch c ng:

A. (I): cis-2-bromBut-2-en; (Z)-2-bromBut-2-en (II): tran-2-bromBut-2-en; (E)2-bromBut-2-en
B. (I): cis-2-bromBut-2-en; (E)-2-bromBut-2-en (II): tran-2-bromBut-2-en; (Z)2-bromBut-2-en
C. (I): trans-2-bromBut-2-en; (E)-2-bromBut-2-en (II): cis-2-bromBut-2-en;
(Z)-2-bromBut-2-en
D. (I): trans-2-bromBut-2-en; (Z)-2-bromBut-2-en (II): cis-2-bromBut-2-en;
(E)-2-bromBut-2-en
758. A l mt hirocacbon, khi t chy a mol A thu c s H2O v s mol CO2
bng nhau, u bng 5a mol. A c bao nhiu ng phn cu to mch h (khng k
ng phn hnh hc)?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 3
D.7
759. Hn hp kh A gm etilen v isobutilen. Cho 3,36 lt hn hp A (ktc) qua bnh
ng dung dch brom. Khng c kh thot ra khi bnh brom v thy dung dch
trong bnh nht

64%

mu. Khi lng bnh brom tng thm 6,16 gam. Phn trm khi lng mi cht
trong
hn hp A l:
A. 46,67%; 53,33%
B. 35%; 65%
D. 43,27%; 56,73% (C = 12; H = 1; Br =
80)
760. Hn hp A gm hai olefin k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Th nghim cho
thy 18,06
gam hn hp A lm mt mu va 250 mL dung dch KMnO4 0,64M, ng
thi thy
c to ra cht khng tan c mu nu en. Phn trm s mol mi cht trong hn hp
A l:
A. 37,5%; 62,5%
B. 43,8%; 56,2% C. 33,33%;
66,67%
D. 25%; 75%
(C = 12; H = 1)
761. Cht But-1-en (Buten-1) tc dng vi nc c xc tc axit v c un nng
nhit
thch hp. Chn pht biu ng nht:
A. Sn phm phn ng gm hai ru, trong c mt ru c hm lng nhiu hn (sn
phm chnh) v mt ru c hm lng t hn (sn phm ph). y khng phi l
mt phn ng oxi ha kh.
B. Sn phm chnh l ancol n-butylic, sn phm ph l ancol sec- butylic. y l
mt loi phn ng oxi ha kh.
C. Sn phm chnh l butan-2-ol, sn phm ph l butan-1-ol. y l mt phn
ng cng, ch khng phi l phn ng oxi ha kh.
D. Sn phm gm hai ru n chc no mch h, vi hm lng nhiu t khc nhau
v
y l mt loi phn ng oxi ha kh.
762. Dn 0,12 mol kh etilen v 0,15 mol kh hiro qua ng s un nng c Ni l xc
tc. Hn hp kh thot ra khi ng s sau phn ng c t khi so vi hiro bng
9,15. Hiu sut phn ng cng gia etilen vi hiro l:
A. 58,33%
B. 46,67%
C. 70%
D. 80%
(C = 12; H = 1)
763. X l mt anken. Th nghim cho bit 1,4 gam X lm mt mu va 250 mL
dung dch
Br2 0,1M. Khi hirat ha X ch thu c mt ancol duy nht. X l:
A. Etilen
B. 2,3 imetylbut-2-en
C. Buten-2
D. Hex-3-en
(C = 12; H = 1)

mL

764. T khi v khi lng ring ca propilen iu kin tiu chun ln lt l:

A. 1,448; 1,448 g/mL
B. 1,448; 1,875 g/mL
D. 1,448; 1,875 g/L (C = 12; H = 1)
765. Ly 123,2 lt kh etilen (o 27,3C; 1 atm) em trng hp, thu c 126 gam
nha PE (polietien). Hiu sut ca phn ng trng hp etilen l:
B. 90%
C. 95%
D. 100% (C = 12; H =
1)
766. A l mt ankaien lin hp. t chy ht 4,59 gam A, thu c 7,56 lt CO2
(ktc). A c
th ng vi bao nhiu cht?

A. Mt cht

B. Hai cht

C. Ba cht
(C = 12; H = 1)

D. Nhiu hn ba cht

767. Dn 14,2 gam hn hp kh A, gm propan v buta-1,3-ien, qua dung

dch brom d.
Dung dch brom b nht mu v c 4,48 lt kh (ktc) thot ra khi dung dch
brom. Phn trm th tch mi kh trong hn hp A l:
A. 33,33%; 66,67%
B. 25%; 75%
D. 47,83%; 52,17% (C = 12; H = 1)
768. T isopentan iu ch c cao su isopren theo s :
Isopentan
Isopre HS
Cao su isopren
H S
n
60%
90%

Khi lng isopentan cn dng iu ch c 1 tn cao su isopren l:

A. 2,25 tn
B. 1,96 tn
C. 1,65 tn
D. 2,56 tn
(C = 12; H = 1)
769. Khi cho butaien cng brom th:
A. S thu c hn hp sn phm cng brom, gm: sn phm cng 1,2; sn phm
cng
1,4 v sn phm cng vo c hai lin kt i.
B. Tu theo ankaien trn thuc loi hai lin kt i lin hp, khng lin hp hay
hai lin kt i lin nhau m sn phm cng s khc nhau.
C. Vi t l s mol gia butaien : Br2 = 1 : 1 th s thu c sn phm cng 1,2 v
sn cng 1,4 xp x nhau; cn vi t l s mol 1 : 2 th s ch thu c sn phm cng
vo
c hai lin kt i.
D. Tu theo t l s mol gia butaien vi brom, cng nh tu theo nhit thc hin
phn ng m sn phm cng brom s khc nhau v hm lng s khc nhau.
770. A l mt hirocacbon. C 1 phn khi lng H th c 7,5 phn khi lng C. A
cng H2 theo t l s mol nA : nH2 = 1 : 2, thu c mt ankan c mch phn
nhnh. A c th c bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp?
A. Mt, l isopren
B. Hai
C. Ba
D. Nhiu hn ba cht v cn c ng phn hnh
hc
(C = 12; H = 1)
771. ehiro ha hn hp A gm butan, but-1-en, but-2-en vi xc tc, nhit
thch hp, ngi ta thu c butaien (buta-1,3-ien). em thc hin ehiro-ha
100 m3 hn hp

A (o 27C, 1 atm), hiu sut mi phn ng u bng 70%. em trng

hp lng butaien thu c, dng xc tc Na, thu c cao su nhn to
buna vi hiu sut
95%. Khi lng cao su buna thu c l:
A. 135 kg
B. 150 kg
C. 195 kg
D. 146 kg
(C = 12; H = 1)
772. Pheromon (pheromone) ca mt loi bm su hi cam qut c cng thc:
CH3CH2CH=CHCH=CH(CH2)9CHO. Cht pheromon ny c bao nhiu ng
phn hnh hc cng nhm chc?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
773. Khi cho isopren tc dng va vi dung dch brom, thu c cc sn phm hu
c c cng thc phn t C5H8Br2. C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca cc cht
hu c ny?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 2

D. 1

774. Chn pht biu ng:

A. Cc cht c cng thc dng CnH2n 2 l ankaien.
B. Hirocacbon no c hai lin i C=C trong phn t th l ankaien.
C. Cc ankaien lin hp u c cng thc dng CnH2n -2.
D. Ankaien lin hp l loi hp cht c hai lin kt i C=C cch nhau 1 lin kt
n
C- C trong phn t.
775. Dn hn hp kh A gm: 0,1 mol buta-1,3-ien v 0,2 mol H2 qua ng s ng
Ni xc tc, un nng. Hn hp kh B ra khi ng s gm: butan, but-1-en,
buta-1,3-ien v hiro. Hn hp kh B c t khi bng 1 (nng bng khng kh).
Hiu sut hiro tham
gia phn ng cng l:
B. 60%
C. 70%
D. 80% (C = 12; H = 1)
776. A l mt loi hirocacbon c cha hai lin kt i trong phn t mch h. t
chy ht
3,28 gam A cn dng 38,08 lt khng kh (ktc, khng kh cha 20% th tch kh
oxi). A
l:
A. Isopren
B. Butaien
C. C6H10
D. C3H4
(C = 12; H = 1)
777. Hn hp A gm mt parafin v mt ankaien. C hai cht trong A u hin din
dng kh iu kin thng. t chy ht 0,3 mol hn hp A cn dng
29,12 lt kh oxi (ktc), dn sn phm chy vo bnh (1) ng H2SO4 m
c, ri qua bnh (2) ng dung dch NaOH d. Khi lng bnh (2) tng 39,6
gam. Cng thc hai cht trong A l:
A. CH4; C3H4
B. C2H6; C4H6 hoc CH4; C3H4
C. C4H10; C3H4
D. CH4; C4H6 hoc C3H8; C3H4
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
778. Hn hp A gm hai ankaien k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. t chy hon
ton 1,9 gam hn hp A ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi d.
Khi lng bnh nc vi tng 8,14 gam. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn
hp A l:
A. 35,79%; 64,21%
B. 28,42%; 71,58% C. 40,35%; 59,65%
D. 43,98%; 56,02%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
779. Khi cho isopren tc dng HBr theo t l mol 1 : 1 -80C th c th thu c nhiu

nht bao nhiu sn phm cng 1,2?

A. 1
B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

780. Khi cho isopren tc dng HBr theo t l mol 1 : 1 40C th c th thu c ti
a bao nhiu sn phm cng 1,4?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
781. Khi dn butaien qua bnh nc brom, thy nc brom mt mu hon ton v
khng c kh thot ra khi bnh nc brom. Bao nhiu cht sn phm cng brom c
th thu c?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

782. A l mt hirocacbon m 1 mol A cng c 2 mol H2 to ankan tng

ng. Khi t
chy 1 mol A th thu c 5 mol CO2 v khi cho A tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO3 trong
NH3 th thy to ra cht khng tan c mu vng nht. C bao mhiu cng thc
cu to
ph hp ca A?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
783. Dn 4,48 lt hn hp gm hai kh axetilen v etilen qua lng d dung dch bc
nitrat trong amoniac, c 3,36 lt mt kh thot ra v c m gam kt ta. Th tch
kh o iu kin tiu chun. Tr s ca m l:
B. 6
C. 16
D. 24 (C = 12; H = 1;
Ag = 108)
784. Vi cc cht: Butan, butaien, propilen, but-2-in, axetilen, metylaxetilen,
isobutan, isobutilen, anlen. Chn pht biu ng v cc cht trn:
A. C 3 cht tc dng dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to kt ta mu vng nht
B. C 6 cht lm mt mu nc brom
C. C 7 cht lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4
D. C 3 cht khng tham gia phn ng cng hiro
785. T metan, ngi ta c th iu ch cao su buna theo s sau:
Metan HS 80% Axetilen HS 70% Vinylaxetilen HS
60% Buta-1,3-ien HS 90% Cao su buna
Khi lng cao su thu c theo s trn nu dng 1000 m3 metan (ktc) lc u
l:
A. 729 kg
B. 364,50 kg
C. 91,13 kg
D. 182,25 kg
(C = 12; H = 1)
786. em nung nng mt lng kh metan 1500C ri lm lnh nhanh, thu c hn
hp kh A gm axetilen, hiro v metan cha b nhit phn. T khi ca A so vi
oxi bng
0,3. Hiu sut phn ng nhit phn metan l:
B. 70%
C. 83,33%
D. 90% (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
787. A l mt ankin. Khi t chy a mol A, thu c 6a mol CO2. A c th c bao
nhiu cng thc cu to?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8

788. Hn hp kh A gm etan, etilen v axetilen. Dn 13,44 lt hn A qua lng d

dung dch brom th c 6,72 lt kh thot ra. Th tch cc kh o iu kin tiu
chun. Cn nu cho cng lng hn hp A trn qua lng d dung dch AgNO3
trong NH3 th thu c 24 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn
hp A l:
A. 50%; 33,33%; 16,67%
B. 52,32%; 32,56%; 15,12%
3,33%; 49,23%
D. 31,15%; 27,48%; 41,37%
(C = 12; H = 1; Ag = 108)
789. A l mt cht hu c m khi t chy ch to CO2 v H2O. em t chy ht
5,2 gam A,
ri dn sn phm chy ln lt qua bnh (1) ng P2O5 d v bnh (2) ng nc
vi d.
Khi lng bnh (1) tng 3,6 gam. Trong bnh (2) c 40 gam kt ta. A tc dng
dung

dch AgNO3 trong NH3 to kt ta mu vng nht. T khi hi ca A ln hn 0,9

nhng
nh hn 2,6. A l:
A. Axetilen
B. Metylaxetilen
C. Vinylaxetilen
D. A l hp cht c cha O v phn t c cha lin kt ba CC u mch
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108; Ca = 40)
790. Hn hp A gm 0,15 mol axetilen v 0,3 mol hiro. Dn hn hp qua ng s
ng Ni xc tc, un nng, thu c hn hp kh B gm etan, etilen, axetilen v
hiro c khi lng phn t trung bnh bng 18. Hiu sut phn ng cng hiro l:
B. 60%
C. 83,33%
D. 85% (C = 12;
H = 1)
791. A l mt hirocacbon. Hiro ha A, thu c hexan. Khi cho 0,02 mol A tc
dng ht vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 th thu c 5,84 gam kt ta. Cng thc ca
A l:
A. CH3CH2CH2CH2CCH
B. CH3CCCH2CCH
C. CH2=CHCH2CH2CCH
D. HCCCH2CH2CCH
(C = 12; H = 1; Ag = 108)
792. A l mt cht c cng thc thc nghim (C3H2)n. Hiro ha A, thu c
hexan. Nu cho
3,8 gam A tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th
thu c
9,15 gam kt ta mu vng nht. Cng thc ca A l:
A. HCCCH=CHCCH
B. CH2=CHCCCCH
C. CH2=C=CHCH2CCH
D. HCCCH2CCCH3
(C = 12; H = 1; Ag = 108)
793. Hn hp A gm hai cht hu c dng kh lin tip trong dy ng ng ankin.
Qua th nghim cho thy 5,1 gam A tc dng va dung dch brom c ha tan
0,22 mol brom
to dn xut tetrabrom ca ankan. Phn trm th tch mi cht trong hn hp A l:
A. 54,55%; 45,45%
B. 33,33%; 66,67% C. 40%; 60%
D.
63,64%; 36,36%
(C = 12; H = 1)
794. Thc hin phn ng trng hp 224 lt kh axetilen (o 27,3C; 836 mmHg),
thu c
208 gam cupren, l mt polime c dng lm cht cch in, cch nhit.
Hiu sut phn ng trng hp axetilen l:

B. 70%
H = 1)

C. 80%

D. 90% (C = 12;

795. Ngi ta thc hin phn ng tam hp axetilen to benzen bng cch un nng
bnh kn ng kh axetilen, c bt than lm xc tc, 600C. Sau khi a nhit
bnh v nh lc u. Coi th tch bnh khng thay i, cht xc tc v benzen lng
to ra chim th tch khng ng k, ngi nhn thy p sut trong bnh gim 2,5
ln so vi trc khi phn ng. Hiu sut phn ng iu ch benzen t axetilen l:
A. 90%
B. 85%
C. 70%
D. 60%
796. T vi c th iu ch nha PVC (poli vinyl clorua) theo s :
vi
Vi
H S
HS 80%
HS 100%
sng
Canxi cacbua
90%

Axetilen

H S
70%

Vinyl
clorua

H S
85%

PVC

Khi lng vi cha 80% CaCO3 cn dng sn xut c 2 tn PVC l:

A. 7,47 tn
B. 5,976 tn
C. 9,337 tn
D. 6,15 tn
(Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Cl = 35,5)
797. Stiren c cng thc phn t dng tng qut l: A. CnH2n-6
C. CnH2n 8
D. CnH2n 10

B. CnH2n + 2 -2k

798. Ti sao gi cc hp cht nh benzen (C6H6), toluen (C6H5CH3),

etylbenzen (C6H5CH2CH3), xilen (H3C-C6H4-CH3), stiren (C6H5CH=CH2),
naptalen (C10H8)... l hirocacbon thm?
A. V cc hirocacbon ny c cha t nht mt nhn benzen.
B. V cc hirocacbon ny c cha nhn thm kh cho phn ng cng, cho c
phn
ng th i in t v nhn thm bn vi tc nhn oxi ha KMnO4. C. V hu ht
cc hirocacbon loi ny c mi c trng.
D. Tt c cc nguyn nhn trn ty theo da vo cu to, da vo tnh cht ha hc
hoc da vo tnh cht vt l ca chng.
CH
CH2 ). Th t gim dn di lin kt
gia C

799. Xt cht stiren

(vinylbenzen,
vi C trong phn t stiren l:
A. C-C > C=C
B. (C-C) n ngoi nhn benzen > (C-C)trong nhn benzen > (C=C)i ngoi
nhn benzen
C. (C=C)i ngoi nhn benzen > (C-C)trong nhn benzen > (C-C) n ngoi
nhn benzen
D. (C-C)trong nhn benzen > (C-C) n ngoi nhn benzen > (C=C)i ngoi
nhn benzen
800. Hn hp X gm hai hirocacbon dng kh ng ng lin tip. T khi ca X so
vi heli bng 5,4. Phn trm th tch mi kh c trong hn hp X l:
A. 50%; 50%
B. 40%; 60%
C. 25%; 75%
D. 45%; 55%
(C = 12; H = 1; He = 4)
801. Dn hn hp X dng hi v kh gm: 0,12 mol acrolein (CH2=CH-CHO) v
0,29 mol hiro qua ng s ng Ni lm xc tc, un nng. Hn hp B thot ra
khi ng s gm cc cht hu c v hiro c khi lng phn t trung bnh bng

29,2. Hiu sut phn ng cng hiro l:

B. 55,17%
C. 70%

D. 75,68% (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

802. Stiren hay vinylbenzen l mt cht lng nhit thng, c nhit si

146oC, khng
tan trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c. em trng hp 10 mol
stiren, thu c 936 gam polistiren. Hiu sut phn ng trng hp stiren l:
B. 70%
C. 80%
D. 90% (C = 12;
H = 1)
803. Naptalen (
) tham gia phn ng cng hiro, c Ni lm xc tc, un nng,
thu c tetralin ( ) v ecalin (
). un nng hn hp gm 179,2 gam naptalen
vi 8

mol H2, c Ni lm xc tc. Sau phn ng, thu c cc cht hu c v H2 c tng

s mol
l 5 mol. Hiu sut phn ng cng hiro l:
B. 55%
C. 71,43%
D. 88% (C = 12;
H = 1)
804. Naptalen l mt cht rn mu trng, c nhit nng chy 80oC, nhit si
218oC, thng hoa ngay nhit thng, c mi c trng (mi bng phin), c
khi lng ring1,025 g/cm3, c cng thc phn t C8H10, cu to gm hai nhn
benzen chung nhau mt cnh. iu no khng ng khi ni v naptalen?
(1): Khi cho naptalen vo nc, thy naptalen khng tan trong nc v ni trn
mt nc.
(2): Hi naptalen nh hn khng kh nn n bc hi d dng trong khng kh to mi
kh chu.
(3): Cng thc phn t tng qut cc cht thuc dy ng ng ca naptalen l
CnH2n-12
(4): Khi lng ring ca hi naptalen iu kin tiu chun l 5,714 g/L.
(5): Naptalen khng lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4 iu kin thng.
A. Khng c iu no, v tt c u ng
B. (4), (5)
D. (1), (2), (4) (C = 12;
H = 1)
805. X l mt cht hu c thuc dy ng ng benzen. Khi t chy 1 mol X thu
c 8 mol
CO2. X c bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp?
A. 6
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
806. Toluen v benzen u phn ng c vi:
A. Dung dch kali pemanganat
CCl4
C. Kim loi kim nng chy

B. Dung dch brom trong

D. Br2 c bt st, un nng

807. X l mt cht hu c, t khi hi ca X so vi oxi bng 2,875. Khi t chy

11,96 gam
X, ch thu c CO2 v H2O trong s mol CO2 gp 1,75 ln s mol H2O,
hp th lng sn phm chy ny trong bnh NaOH d, khi lng bnh tng 49,4
gam. X khng lm mt mu nc brom. X khng lm mt mu tm ca dung dch
KMnO4 iu kin thng, nhng khi un nng th n lm mt mu ca dung dch
KMnO4. X l:
A. Glixerol (C3H5(OH)3)
B. C6H4O C. p-Xilen D. Toluen
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

808. Cho benzen tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 m c, c dung dch
H2SO4 m
c lm xc tc, iu ch nitrobenzen. Khi lng nitrobenzen thu c khi
dng 2
tn benzen, hiu sut 85,8% l:
A. 2,706 tn
B. 3,15 tn
C. 3,676 tn
D. 2,80 tn
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
809. Cho 13,8 kg toluen tc dng vi hn hp axit HNO3 c, d 25% so vi lng
cn (c axit H2SO4 c lm xc tc). Nu tt c ton b toluen phn ng ht to
TNT (2,4,6- trinitrotoluen) th khi lng TNT thu c v th tch dung dch
HNO3 90% (c khi lng ring 1,48 g/mL) em dng l:
A. 34,05 kg; 21,28 L
B. 34,05 kg; 26,6 L
C. 68,1 kg; 25, 3 L
D. 68,1 kg; 26,6 L

(H = 1; C = 12;

N = 14; O = 16)

810. S ng phn anken C6H12 (khng k ng phn cis-trans) tham gia phn
ng cng vi
HCl (t l s mol 1 : 1) ch cho mt sn phm cng duy nht l:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
811. Thc hin phn ng tam hp kh axetilen, c than (C) lm xc tc 600oC, thu
c benzen. em nung nng mt bnh kn c cha axetilen v cht xc tc,
nhm thu c benzen theo nh iu kin cho. Sau phn ng, a nhit
v luc u (trc khi nung), th nhn thy p sut trong bnh gim 2,5 ln. Coi
th tch bnh khng i, cht xc tc rn v benzen lng to ra chim th tch
khng ng k. Phn trm axetilen tham gia phn ng tam hp l:
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70% (C = 12;
H = 1)
812. Chn pht biu ng:
A. Tt c hirocabon cha lin kt n C-C u khng cho c phn ng cng.
B. Tt c xicloankan (hay monoxicloankan) ch cho phn ng th vi halogen
ging nh
ankan.
C. Tt c xicloankan va cho c phn ng th va cho c phn ng cng. D. C
mt s xicloankan c th cho c phn ng cng m vng.
813. Khi dn kh xiclopropan vo dung dch brom trong CCl4 s c hin tng:
A. Dung dch brom khng b nht mu.
B. S thy c s phn lp hai cht lng. C. Dung dch b nht mu dn.
D. S thy dung dch b c v c to kt ta.
814. X l mt xicloankan. Hi X nng hn metan 3,5 ln. X cng hiro thu
c hai sn phm khc nhau. X l:
A. C4H8
B. Xiclobutan
C. Metylxiclopropan
D. Mt cht khc
(C = 12; H = 1)
815. X l mt hirocacbon. Khi t chy X thu c s mol H2O v CO2 bng nhau.
Khi t chy 0,1 mol X, ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch
c ha tan 0,3 mol Ca(OH)2, th thu c 20 gam kt ta. X tham gia phn ng
cng hiro, thu c mt sn phm cng duy nht. X khng lm mt mu tm
dung dch KMnO4. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. X l:
A. Metylxiclopropan
B. Xiclopropan
C. Xiclobutan hoc metylxiclopropan
D. Xiclobutan
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
816. X l mt hp cht hu c khi chy ch to CO2 v H2O. Khi t chy ht 3,5
gam X ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng H2SO4 m c, sau l
bnh ng nc vi

d. Sau th nghim, khi lng bnh H2SO4 tng 4,5 gam, bnh nc vi c to
25 gam
kt ta. Hi X nng hn kh nit 2,5 ln. X khng lm mt mu dung dch brom.
Khi cho
X tc Cl2 theo t l mol 1 : 1, c s hin nh sng, th ch thu mt sn phm th hu
c. X
l:
A. C5H10O
B. Xiclopentan

C. Neopentan
D. Metylxiclobutan
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40; N = 14)
817. X l mt monoxicloankan, khi t chy x mol X, thu c 5x mol CO2. X c th
c bao nhiu cng thc cu to?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 6
818. Ba bnh ng ba kh mt nhn gm propan, xiclopropan v propen. C th nhn
bit mi bnh kh bng cch da vo hin tng:
A. Kh khng lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 l propan; Cn li kh khng lm mt
mu dung dch brom l xiclopropan; Kh cn li l propen.
B. Kh lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 l propen; Cn li kh lm mt mu dung
dch brom l xiclopropan; Kh cn li l propan.
C. Kh lm mt mu dung dch brom l propen; Cn li kh lm mt mu
KMnO4 l propen; Kh cn li l xiclopropan.
D. Sn phm chy kh no to s mol H2O ln hn s mol CO2 l propan; Cn li kh
lm mt mu dung dch brom l propen; Kh cn li l xiclopropan.
819. X l mt cht hu c. Oxi ha hon ton 12,6 mg X, sn phm oxi ha ch gm
CO2 v H2O. Cho hp th sn phm oxi ha vo bnh ng lng d dung dch
Ba(OH)2, khi lng bnh tng 55,8 mg. Trong bnh c to 177,3 mg kt ta. T
khi hi ca X so vi metan bng 5,25. Khi cho X tc dng vi Br2, un nng, ch
thu mt dn xut monobrom duy nht. X khng cho c phn ng cng hiro. X l:
A. Neopentan
B. Xiclopentan
C. C5H8O
D. Xiclohexan
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ba = 137)
820. Chn cu ng:
A. Hirocacbon no c cng thc phn t dng CnH2n + 2
B. Hirocacbon khng no l hirocacbon cho c phn cng hiro.
C. Hirocacbon khng cha lin kt trong phn t l hirocacbon no, n khng
cho
c phn ng cng.
D. Hirocacbon no l hirocacbon m trong phn t ch cha lin kt n C-C.
821. Hn hp X gm hai olefin ng ng lin tip. T khi hi ca X so vi metan
bng 2,1.
Phn trm s mol mi cht trong hn hp X l:
A. 50%; 50%
B. 25%; 75% C. 40%; 60%
D. 45%;
55%
(C = 12; H = 1)
822. Nguyn nhn ca hin tng ng ng trong hp cht hu c l do:

A. Cc cht c cng cng thc phn t nhng cng thc cu to khc nhau.
B. Cc cht c mang cng nhm chc nh nhau v mch cacbon cng ging nhau.
C. Do cc cht c cng cng thc phn t nhng cu to trong khng gian hn km
nhau mt hay nhiu nhm metylen.
D. Cc cht c cu to ha hc tng t nhau, phn t hn km nhau mt hay cc
nhm
CH2-

823. Khi nung nng metan 1500oC, ri lm h nhit nhanh th thu c axetilen
v kh hiro. em nung nng mt bnh kn cha metan, ri a v iu kin nh
trc khi nung
th p sut trong bnh tng gp 1,8 ln. Hiu sut phn ng nhit phn metan l:
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 60%
D. 50%
824. Ngi ta iu ch anilin (C6H5NH2) t nitrobenzen (C6H5NO2) bng
cch cho nitrobenzen tc dng vi hiro nguyn t mi sinh (ang sinh) (do Fe
hay Zn tc dng vi axit HCl).
(1): Nitrobenzen b oxi ha to anilin.
(2): Hiro nguyn t mi sinh kh nitrobenzen to anilin. (3): Nitrobenzen l
cht oxi ha, n b kh to anilin.
(4): Nitrobenzen kh hiro nguyn t mi sinh. Trong 4 pht biu trn, pht biu
khng ng l:
A. (1), (3)
B. (2), (4)
C. (4)
D. (1), (4)
825. C s phn ng sau y:
Z T Cao su buna
X Y
D Polivinyl clorua (nha PVC)
X, Y c th ln lt l (mi mi tn l mt phn ng):
A. Nhm cacbua, Metan
B. Glucoz, Ru etylic
.C. Metan, Axetilen
D. Butan (n-Butan), Etilen
826. Nhit si cc cht tng dn nh sau:
A. Xiclohexan, xiclopentan, xiclobutan, xiclopropan B. Xiclobutan, xiclopentan,
xiclohexan, xiclopropan C. Xiclopropan, xiclobutan, xiclopentan, xiclohexan D.
Xiclopropan, xiclopentan, xiclobutan, xiclohexan
827. Hirocacbon thm khng c ng phn l hp cht thm l: A. Stiren
(Vinylbenzen)
B. Benzen
C. Toluen
D. Benzen, toluen v stiren
828. T tinh bt ngi ta iu ch ru 12o theo s sau:
Tinh bt [(C6H10O5)n] HS 80% Glucoz (C6H12O6) HS 70%
Ru etylic (C2H5OH)
ca ru bng phn trm th tch etanol trong dung dch etanol-nc. Etanol c
khi lng ring 0,79 g/mL. Khi lng tinh bt cn dng sn xut c 100 lt
ru 12o
l:
A. 29,81 kg

B. 47,76 kg
C. 16,70 kg
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

D. 32,56 kg

829. Cho 1,06 gam hn hp hai ancol (ru) n chc ng ng lin tip phn ng vi
Na d, thy thot ra 224 mL H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca hai ancol l:
A. CH3OH, C2H5OH
B. C2H5OH, C3H7OH
C. C3H7OH, C4H9OH
D. C4H9OH, C5H11OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
830. C ba l mt nhn ng ring bit ba cht: C2H2, C2H4 v C2H6. C th nhn
bit ba cht trn bng cc thuc th ln lt nh sau:

A. Dung dch KMnO4, dung dch Br2

B. Ch cn dung dch AgNO3/NH3
C. Dung dch Br2, dung dch AgNO3/NH3
D. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3, dung dch Br2
831. X l mt cht ng ng ca benzen. Cng thc thc nghim ca X l (C3H4)n.
Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C6H8
B. C9H12
C. C12H16
D. C15H20
832. Phn ng ca toluen v brom khan (hin din nh sng, t l s mol 1 : 1) sinh
ra sn phm l:
A. o-Bromtoluen
B. p-Bromtoluen
C. Benzyl bromua
D. (A) v (B)
833. X l cht hu c thuc dy ng ng acrolein (propenal, CH2=CH-CHO). t
chy x mol X, ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng nc vi trong d.
Sau khi lc b
kt ta, thy khi lng dung dch gim 170x gam so vi dung dch nc vi lc
u. C th c bao nhiu cht ph hp ca X?
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5 (C = 12; H = 1; O
= 16; Ca = 40)
834. t chy hon ton 7,6 gam hn hp gm hai ru n chc no mch h ng ng
lin tip. Cho sn phm chy hp th vo lng nc vi trong d, thu c 35 gam
kt ta. Cng thc hai ru l:
A. CH3OH, C2H5OH
B. C2H5OH, C3H7OH
C. C3H7OH, C4H9OH
D. C4H9OH, C5H11OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
835. X l mt ancol c cng thc thc nghim (cng thc nguyn) l (C3H6O)n.
Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C3H6O
B. C6H12O2
C. C9H18O3
D. (A), (B), (C)
836. X l mt ancol, cng thc thc nghim ca X l (C2H5O)n. Cng thc phn t
ca X l:
A. C2H5O
B. C4H10O2
C. C6H15O3
D. (A), (B), (C)
837. un nng mt ancol X vi axit H2SO4 m c 180oC thu c mt
anken duy nht.
Cng thc tng qut ca X l:
A. CnH2n+1OH
B. CnH2n-1CH2OH
C. CnH2n+2O
D. CnH2n+1CH2OH

838. X l mt hirocacbon m khi t chy x mol X thu c 8x mol CO2 v 9x

mol H2O.
Khi cho X tc dng vi Cl2, c s hin din nh sng, ch thu c sn phm hu
c l
mt dn xut monoclo duy nht. X l:
A. 2,2,3,3-Tertametylbutan
B. Neopentan
C. C8H18
D. 3,3-imetylhexan
839. X l cht hu c thuc dy ng ng buta-1,3-ien. Khi t chy hon ton
0,1 mol X
ri cho hp th sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch NaOH d, khi lng bnh
tng
29,2 gam. C bao nhiu cht ph hp vi X?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

D. 4

840. Cng thc phn t tng qut ca cc cht thuc dy ng ng axit

COO
benzoic (
H
l:
)
A. CnH2n-10O2
B. CnH2n-8O2
C. CnH2n-6O2
D. CnH2n4O2

841. X l mt cht hu c m khi chy ch to CO2 v H2O. Phn trm khi lng
ca C v H
ln lt l 40% v 6,6%. Cng thc phn t ca X cng l cng thc n gin ca
n. X
l:
A. Axetilen
B. Metanol
(HCOOH)
D. Fomanehit (HCHO) (C = 12; H
= 1; O = 16)

0%

842. X l hn hp gm hai ancol ng ng lin tip. T khi hi hn hp X so vi

heli bng
9,05. Phn trm khi lng mi ancol trong hn hp X l:
A. 61,88%; 38,12%
B. 26,52%; 73,48%
D. 45,56%; 54,44% (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16; He = 4)
843. A l mt ancol n chc khng no, cha mt lin kt i trong phn t, mch
h. Nu
t chy hon ton 1 mol A th thu c 4 mol CO2. C bao nhiu ancol ph hp
vi cc
d kin cho trn?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
844. Chn pht biu chnh xc:
(1): Tt c ancol n chc no mch h (ankanol) khi ehirat ha vi s hin din
ca
H2SO4 () 170oC u to ra anken (olefin).
(2): Ancol l loi hp cht hu c m phn t c cha nhm -OH.
(3): Tt c hp cht hu c m phn t ch cha lin kt n (cc hp cht no) th khng
th tham gia phn ng cng.
(4): Ancol bc ba khng th b oxi ha.
(5): Tt c cc ancol m phn t c cha 3 nguyn t C, k c ancol n chc ln a
chc, u tan v hn trong nc.

A. Tt c cc trn

B. (1), (4) C. (1), (5)

D. (5)

845. 20oC, khi lng ring ca etanol l 0,7904 g/mL, ca dung dch etanol 80%
trong nc l 0,84494 g/mL. Coi khi lng ring ca nc bng 1 g/mL (thc
ra nc c khi lung ring 1g/mL 4oC). thu c 100 gam dung dch etanol
80% 20oC th
th tch etanol v th tch nc cn dng l:
A. 98,35 mL; 20 mL
C. 80 mL; 20 mL

B. 101,21 mL; 20 mL
D. Mt kt qu khc

846. Ngi ta nhn thy khi em trn 100 mL nc vi 100 mL etanol 25oC, th
khng thu c 200 mL m ch thu c 190 mL dung dch. Etanol c khi lng
ring 0,79 g/mL, nc c khi lng ring 1g/mL. Khi lng ring ca dung dch
thu c sau khi pha trn trn bng bao nhiu?

A. 0,94 g/mL
C. 0,942 g/L

B. 0,895 g/mL
D. Mt tr s khc

847. Cn 70o c khi lng ring 0,886 g/mL. Mun c 1 lt cn 70o th cn ly

bao nhiu th
tch nc v etanol em trn nhau? Etanol c khi lng ring 0,79 g/mL.
A. 300 mL H2O; 700 mL C2H5OH
B. 333 mL H2O; 700 mL C2H5OH
C. 370 mL H2O; 700 mL C2H5OH
D. 370 mL H2O; 630 mL C2H5OH
848. Cho 1,1 gam hn hai ancol n chc ng ng k tip tc dng hon ton vi
2,1 gam
K, thu c 3,17 gam cht rn. Hai ancol l:
A. CH3OH, C2H5OH
B. C2H5OH, C3H7OH C. C3H5OH,
C4H9OH
D. C3H7OH, C4H9OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; K = 39)
849. Hirat ha hai olefin, thu c hai ancol, hai olefin l:
A. Etilen, But-1-en
B. Propilen, But-2-en
C. But-2-en, Pent-2-en
D. 2,3-imetylbut-2-en; Etilen
850. Thc hin phn ng thy phn v ln men t m gam tinh bt nhm thu ancol
etylic, hiu sut 80%. Lng kh CO2 thu c cho hp th vo dung dch nc
vi, thu c 40 gam kt ta v nu un nng phn dung dch phn ng xy ra
hon ton th thu c
60 gam kt ta na. Tr s ca m l:
B. 162
194,4
D. 243 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
851. em oxi ha hu hn hon ton m gam mt ancol n chc bng lng CuO (d),
un nng, thu c anehit. Sau phn ng thy khi lng cht rn gim 0,48 gam.
Phn hn hp hi thu c nng hn kh hiro 18,5 ln. Tr s ca m l:
B. 2,76
C. 1,8
D. 1,74 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
852. Cng thc tng qut c mang nhm chc ca cc cht thuc dy ng
ng glixerol
(glixerin) l:
A. CnH2n+1OH
B. CnH2n+2O3
C. CnH2n-1(OH)3
D. CnH2n-3(OH)3
853. Thc hin phn ng este ha gia etylen glicol vi hn hp hai axit l
axit fomic (HCOOH) v axit axetic (CH3COOH), thu c hn hp X c cha cc
este a chc. C bao nhiu este a chc trong hn hp X?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

854. Thc hin phn ng este ha gia propylen glicol (propan-1,2-iol) vi hn

hp hai axit
l axit acrilic (CH2=CH-COOH) v axit propionic (CH3CH2COOH), thu c hn
hp X gm cc cht hu c, trong c cc este a chc. C th c bao nhiu
este a chc trong hn hp X?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
855. Trong mt iu kin thch hp, ngi ta thc hin phn ng este ha va
gia 9,2
gam glixerol (propan-1,2,3-triol) vi m gam hn hp hai axit hu c n chc no
mch

h ng ng k tip, thu c 24,32 gam hn hp E gm 6 este a chc. Cng thc

hai
axit hu c l:
A. HCOOH; CH3COOH
B. CH3COOH; C2H5COOH
C. C2H5COOH; C3H7COOH
D. C3H7COOH; C4H9COOH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
856. Cho 2,7 gam Na vo 3,496 gam mt ancol no mch h (s nguyn t O
trong phn t
nh hn 5) dng lng, thu c 6,104 gam cht rn. Cng thc ca ancol l:
A. Propylenglicol (propan-1,2-iol)
B. Glixerol (C3H5(OH)3)
C. Etylenglicol
D. Mt ancol khc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
857. Nhit si tng dn cc cht nh sau:
A. Metanol, Butan, Etanol, Axit etanoic
Butan
C. Metanol, Etanol, Axit etanoic, Butan
etanoic

B. Axit axetic, Etanol, Metanol,

D. Butan, Metanol, Etanol, Axit

858. X l mt ancol a chc, c cha hai nhm chc ancol. Tng khi lng ca C
v H bng
1,8125 khi lng ca O. S ng phn ancol a chc ca X l (ch xt cc ng
phn bn):
B. 6
C. 4
D. 3 (C = 12; H = 1; O
= 16)
859. Hn hp X gm hai cht trong dy ng ng ancol n chc, mch h, cha mt
lin i trong phn t. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi CuO (d), un nng,
thu c hn hp cht rn R v hn hp hi Y c t khi so vi etan bng 1,35.
Cho hn hp Y
tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Cc
phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l:
B. 4,9
C. 12
D. 15,2 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108;
Cu = 64)
860. Hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip. Cho m gam
hn hp X tc dng vi CuO (d), un nng. Thu c hn hp cht rn v hn
hp hi Y,
Y c t khi so vi hiro bng 13,5. Cho hn hp Y tc dng vi lng d dung
dch AgNO3/NH3 th thu c 47,52 gam bc kim loi. Cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton. Tr s ca m l:

12

B. 8,96
Ag = 108)

C. 6,15

D. 5,32 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Cu = 64;

861. T 3,6 gam glucoz, iu ch sorbitol, hiu sut 75%, thu c bao nhiu gam
sorbitol?
B. 4,55
C. 2,73
D. 4,85 (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16)
862. Thc hin phn ng ete ha 30,4 gam hn hp X ba ancol n chc. Sau khi
phn ng
kt thc, thu c 25 gam hn hp gm 6 ete n chc. Tr s khi lng phn t
trung bnh ca hn hp X bng bao nhiu?
B. 50,67
C. 40,32
D. 54,15 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

863. C th nhn bit c 4 cht lng toluen, etanol, nc v glixerol bng phng
php ha
hc bng cc thuc th no sau y?
A. Na, Cu
B. Ca, Cu(OH)2
C. Cu(OH)2, Na, Ca
D. NaOH, Cu(OH)2, Na
864. 20oC, khi lng ring ca etanol bng 0,789 g/mL, ca nc coi nh bng
1,0 g/mL,
ca dung dch etanol 90% trong nc bng 0,818 g/mL. Hi khi pha dung dch
etanol
90% th th tch dung dch thu c s nh th no so vi tng th tch ca etanol
v nc em dng? (Sch GK Ha 11 Nng Cao, BGD-T, 2007)
A. Bng nhau
B. Nh hn
C. Ln hn
D. S khng so snh c
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
865. Pht biu no khng ng?
A. Cht bo l este a chc 3 nhm chc este (trieste) ca glixerol vi axit bo.
B. Cht bo l hn hp cc triglixerit hay triaxylglixerol, cht bo khng tan trong
nc, ha tan nhiu trong cc dung mi hu c, cht bo nh hn nc.
C. Tng qut cht bo khc vi lipit (lipid), ni cch khc cht bo ch l mt trong
cc dng ca lipit.
D. M b dng bi trn xch lp xe v m ca con b l nh nhau.
866. em x phng ha hon ton m gam mt cht bo bng dung dch xt, thu
c 13,8
gam glixerol, 83,4 gam natri panmitat v cn c mui natri stearat. Tr s ca m l:
B. 171
C. 103,1
D. 116,2 (C = 12; H =
1; O = 16; Na = 23)
867. em un nng glixerin vi hn hp 2 axit hu c n chc, c axit v c lm
xc tc,
c th thu c bao nhiu trieste?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
868. un nng glixerol vi hn 3 axit cacboxilic n chc, c H2SO4 lm xc
tc, c th thu
c bao nhiu este a chc?
A. 6
B. 9
C. 14
D. 18

869. Cng thc tng qut c mang nhm chc ca cht -

naptol (
A. CnH2n-15OH

B. CnH2n-13OH C. CnH2n-11OH

D. CnH2n-9OH

870. Trong 2,16 gam o-cresol c cha bao nhiu phn t

cht ny?
A. 0,02
B. 0,01
C. 1,204.1022
D. 1,183.1022

OH
) l:

(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
871. X l mt cht hu c khi chy ch to CO2 v H2O. Khi t chy ht x
mol X th thu
c 7x mol CO2 v 4x mol H2O. T khi hi ca X so vi etan bng 3,6. S
ng phn
thm ca X v s ng phn ca X tc dng c vi dung dch kim ln lt l:
B. 5; 4
C. 6; 3
D. 5; 3 (C = 12;
H = 1; O = 16)

872. Hn hp gm x mol phenol (C6H5OH) v y mol stiren. phn ng ht vi

hn hp trn
cn dng 250 gam dung dch Br2 3,2%. Hn hp cc cht sau phn ng phn ng
va
vi 28,86 cm3 dung dch NaOH 10% (khi lng ring bng 1,11 g/cm3). Cho

bit dung dch xt long khng thy phn c nhm halogen gn trc tip vo
nhn thm. Tr s ca x v y l:
A. x = 0,01; y = 0,01
B. x = 0,01; y = 0,02
2; y = 0,02
D. x = 0,02; y = 0,01 (C = 12; H = 1; O =
16; Br = 80)
873. Cho bit khi thc hin phn ng ete ha hn hp gm 5 ancol n chc th thu c
hn hp gm 15 ete n chc. Vy nu thc hin phn ng ete ha hn hp gm 6
ancol n chc th trn l thuyt c thu c ti a bao nhiu ete n chc?
A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 22
874. T benzen ngi ta iu ch phenol theo s :
Benzen
O2 HS Phenol + Axeton
prop HS
en /
AlCl

65%
Cumen

; H2

80%

SO4

3
Khi lng benzen cn dng iu ch c 18,8 tn phenol theo s trn l:
A. 26 tn
B. 28 tn
C. 30 tn
D. 32 tn
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
875. Trong qu trnh sn xut cht dit c 2,4-D (axit 2,4-iclophenoxiaxetic) v
2,4,5-T (axit
Cl
Cl
O
2,4,5-triclophenoxiaxetic) c ln lng nh tp cht ioxin (
Cl

Cl ). ioxin
l

O
mt cht cc k c hi, n c tc dng ngay c vi nng rt nh c phn t
(ppb) nh gy ung th, qui thai, d tt...Trong 1 lt dung dch ioxin c nng 1
ppb (parts per billion, ngha l trong 1 t gam dung dch c 1 gam ioxin), c
cha bao nhiu gam ioxin, bao nhiu phn t ioxin? (Coi khi lng ring ca
dung dch bng 1 g/mL)
A. 10-6 gam; 1,87.1015 phn t
B. 10-6 gam; 1,82.1015 phn t

C. 0,00001 gam; 3,1.10-8 phn t

(C = 12; H = 1; Cl = 35,5; O = 16)
Cl
876. Cho
cht
thu c l:

CH2

Cl

A. HO

CH2
ONa

C. HO

CH2

Cl

tc dng vi dung dch xt long, d, un nng, cht

hu c

OH

CH2

D. 10-9 gam; 1,87.1015 phn t

B. HO CH2

Cl

D. NaO

CH2

ONa

877. Cho
tc dng vi dung dch xt m c, d, un nng,
Cl
cht
p sut
cao, cht hu c thu c l:

A. HO

CH2
ONa

C. HO

CH2

OH

B. HO CH2

Cl

D. NaO CH2

ONa

878. Cho cc cht CH3CH2OH, CH3CH2Br, C6H5OH (phenol),

CH3C6H4CH2OH, CH2O2,
CH4O, CH2O, C6H5NH3Cl tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, un nng, c bao
nhiu cht
phn ng trong 8 cht hu c trn?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
879. X l mt ancol . t chy ht m gam X, thu c 8,96 lt CO2 (ktc) v 9 gam
H2O. Nu cho 15,9 gam X tc dng vi lng Na d, c 5,04 lt H2 (ktc) to ra.
Tr s ca m l:
B. 12,72
C. 9,2
D. 10,6 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
880. X l mt ancol n chc no mch h. Nu un nng m gam X vi H2SO4
m c
170oC, thu c 6,72 gam mt olefin (hiu sut 80%). Cn nu cho m gam X tc
dng
vi HBr, thu c 10,872 gam dn xut monobrom (hiu sut 60%). Tr s ca m l:
B. 8,8
C. 10,56
D. 11,1 (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Br
= 80)
881. Mt bnh kn c th tch 5,6 lt cha hn hp hi hai ancol n chc v 3,2
gam O2.
Nhit trong bnh l 109,2oC, p sut trong bnh l 0,728 atm. Bt tia la in
t chy ht hai ancol, sau phn ng nhit trong bnh l 136,5oC, p sut p.
Dn cc cht trong bnh sau phn ng qua bnh (1) ng H2SO4 c (d), sau
qua bnh (2) ng dung dch NaOH (d), thy khi lng bnh (1) tng 1,26 gam,
khi lng bnh (2) tng
2,2 gam. Coi th tch bnh khng i. Tr s ca p l: (Trch Sch Bi tp Ha
Hc lp
11)
A. 0,8 atm
B. 0,9 atm
C. 1 atm
D. 1,1 atm

(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
882. Hn hp X gm 2 anehit n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip. Cho m gam hi
hn hp X v 38,4 gam kh oxi vo mt bnh kn c th tch khng i l 46,906
lt. nhit
70oC, p sut kh trong bnh l 0,9 atm. Bt tia la in t chy ht 2 anehit.
Sau phn ng chy gi nhit bnh 136oC, p sut kh hi trong bnh l p. Nu
cho hp
th sn phm chy vo bnh ng P2O5 c d th khi lng bnh tng 14,4 gam.
Tr s
ca p v cng thc hai anehit trong hn hp X l:
A. 1,25 atm; HCHO, CH3CHO
B. 1,12 atm; CH3CHO,
CH3CH2CHO
C. 1,25 atm; CH3CHO, CH3CH2CHO
D. 1,12 atm; HCHO, CH3CHO
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
883. t chy mt anehit X thu c s mol H2O bng s mol CO2. X l:
A. Anehit no mch h n hay a chc
B. Anehit axetic (Axetanehit, Etanal)
C. Anehit n chc mch h khng no, c mt lin kt i C=C trong phn t
D. Anehit n chc no mch h

884. T fomanehit c th iu ch trc tip metanol cng nh axit fomic. Chn

pht biu
ng:
A. Oxi ha fomanehit thu c metanol, kh fomanehit thu c axit fomic
B. Kh fomanehit thu c metanol v axit fomic
C. Oxi ha fomanehit thu c axit fomic v meanol
D. Kh fomanehit thu c metanol, oxi ha fomanehit thu c axit fomic
885. Xem cc phn ng sau:
1) CH3CHO + Br2 + H2O
3) CH3CHO + KMnO4 + H2SO4
H2SO4
5) CH3CHO + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O
H2O
Ni
o
7) CH3CHO + H2
Phn ng xy ra l:
A. (5), (6), (7)
C. (1), (3), (5), (7)

2) CH3COCH3 + Br2 + H2O

4) CH3COCH3 + KMnO4 +
6) HCOOH + AgNO3 + NH3 +
Ni t o

8) HCOOH +
H2
B. (1), (3), (5), (6), (7)
D. (1), (3), (5), (6), (7), (8)

886. Xeton thm n gin nht (nh nht) c cng thc l:

A. C8H8O
B. CnH2n-8O C. CnH2nD. C7H6O
7COCnH2n+1
887. Dung dch 37-40% fomanehit trong nc gi l fomalin (formalin) cn gi l
fomon (formol) c dng ngm xc ng vt, thuc da, ty u, dit
trng,...Ly 12 gam fomalin cho tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3,
em ha tan ht lng kim loi thu c bng dung dch HNO3 long th thu c
4,48 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Dung dch fomol
trn c nng fomanehit bng bao nhiu?
B. 37,5%
C. 38%
D. 38,5% (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag =
108)
888. Phng php hin i dng nguyn liu r tin sn xut axetanehit l t etilen
v oxi, dng cht xc tc PdCl2, CuCl2. Th tch etilen (ktc) cn dng sn
xut c 5
tn axetanehit theo phng php trn, hiu sut phn ng 75%, l:
A. 3394 m3
B. 3590 m3
C. 2865 m3
D. 3268 m3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

889. X l mt anehit thuc dy ng ng anehit oxalic. t chy ht X ri dn sn

phm chy ln lt qua bnh (1) ng dung dch H2SO4 m c d, ri qua
bnh (2) ng dung dch nc vi. Khi lng bnh (1) tng 5,4 gam. bnh (2)
c 20 gam kt ta trng. Sau khi lc b kt ta ri em un nng dung dch
bnh (2), thu c thm 10 gam kt ta trng. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. X l:
A. HOCCHO
B. HOCCH2CHO C. HOC(CH2)2CHOD.
HOC(CH2)3CHO
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
890. Ankan CnH2n+2 c cha bao nhiu lin kt ha hc trong phn t?
A. 2n+2
B. 3n+1
C. 4n
D. 3n+2
891. Ankin CnH2n-2 c cha bao nhiu lin kt n trong phn t?
A. 2n-2
B. 3n-1
C. 3n-3
D. 3n-4

892. Anehit n chc no mch h CnH2n+1CHO c cha bao nhiu lin kt

trong phn t?
A. 4n+3
B. 3n+2
C. 3n+3
D. 2n+3
893. C bao nhiu lin kt trong phn t monoxicloankan CnH2n?
A. 3n-3
B. 3n
C. 2n+2
D. 2n
894. Olefin CnH2n c bao nhiu lin kt n trong phn t?
A. 3n-2
B. 3n-1
C. 3n
D. 2n
895. S lin kt n c trong phn t anehit n chc mch h, khng no, cha
mt lin kt
i C=C trong phn t CnH2n-1CHO l:
A. 3n
B. 3n-3
C. 3n-2
D. 3n-1
896. di lin kt gia C v O trong phn t gia 3 cht: (I): Na2CO3; (II):
CH4O; (III): CH2O theo th t gim dn l:
A. (I) > (II) > (III)
B. (III) > (II) > (I) C. (II) > (I) > (III) D.
(II) > (III) > (I)
897. Nhit si ca metan (CH4), amoniac (NH3), phosphin (PH3), arsin (AsH3) l
(khng chc sp theo th t sn): -161,6oC; -87,7oC; -62,5oC; -33,35oC. Nhit
si tng dn
cc cht nh sau:
A. CH4 < NH3 < PH3 < AsH3
C. CH4 < PH3 < AsH3 < NH3

B. AsH3 < PH3 < NH3 < CH4

D. NH3 < CH4 < PH3 < AsH3

898. Do s lan truyn in t trong nhn benzen nn di ca lin kt gia C v C

trong nhn benzen coi nh trung gian gia mt lin kt i v n. Vi cc cht:
CH3CH3 (etan), CH2CH2 (etilen), CHCH (acetilen), (benzen). di lin kt
gia
C vi C trong cc phn t trn theo th t gim dn nh sau:
A. Etan, Benzen, Etilen, Acetilen
B. Acetilen, Etilen, Benzen, Etan
C. Etan, Etilen, Acetilen, Benzen
D. Benzen, Acetilen, Etilen, Etan
899. Xt 4 cp cht lng:
CH3COOH (I) HCOOCH3 (I); (CH3CH2)2NCH3 (II)
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2 (II); CH3CH2OCH2CH3 (III)
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (III);
Br2 (IV) ICl (IV)
Cht no trong mi cp trn d si hn?
A. (I); (II); (III); (IV)
B. (I), (II), (III), (IV) C. (I); (II); (III);

(IV)

D. (I); (II); (III); (IV)

900.
CH3OH
Metanol

(I)

HCH
O
Meta
nal

H C O
O

H C O
O

Ion formiat
(III)
(II)
di lin kt gia C vi O trong 3 cht trn theo th t l: A. (I) < (II) < (III)
B. (III) < (II) < (I) C. (II) < I) < (III) D.
(II) < (III) < (I)

901. Cc nhit si: 38,7oC; 82,2oC; 108oC; 117,3oC; 138oC ca ru

(alcol): butylic, isobutylic, tert-butylic, amylic v ca metylpropyl eter (khng sp
theo th t sn).
CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CH3
CH2 OH
CH3
CH3
CH
C
Alcol butylic
CH3
OH
Alcol isobutylic
Alcol tert-butylic
(I)
(II)
(III)
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
CH3OCH2CH2CH3
Ancol amylic
Metylpropyl eter
(IV)
(V)
Nhit si cc cht tng dn nh sau:
A. (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) < (V)
B. (V) < (III) < (II) < (I) < (IV)
C. (V) < (IV) < (III) < (II) < (I)
D. (V) < (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV)
902. Cc nhit -0,5oC; 78,3oC; 97,2oC; 118oC; 197,8oC; 1695oC l nhit
si ca cc cht: CH3CH2OH (I), CH3COOH (II), NaF (III), CH3CH2CH2CH3
(IV), HOCH2CH2OH (V), CH3CH2CH2OH (VI). Nhit si cc cht tng dn
nh sau:
A. (I) < (II) < (III) < (IV) < (V) < (VI)
B. (VI) < (V) < (IV) < (III) < (II) <
(I)
C. (III) < (IV) < (I) < (VI) < (II) < V)
D. (IV) < (I) < (VI) < (II) < (V) <
(III)
903. X l mt cht hu c c mang mt nhm chc cacbonyl no mch h. Khi t chy
ht 1 mol X thu c 4 mol CO2. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to anehit v
xeton ph hp ca X?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
904. C bao nhiu anehit, xeton c cng thc phn t C5H10O?
A. 8
B.7
C. 6
D.5
905. Cho 20 gam dung dch anehit acrilic tc dng hon ton vi lng lng d
dung dch AgNO3/NH3, thu c 5,4 gam kim loi. Nng phn trm ca
dung dch anehit acrilic l:
B. 6%
C. 5%
D. 4% (Ag = 108; C = 12; H = 1; O
= 16)

906. A l hn hp hai anehit n chc no mch h ng ng lin tip, phn t ca

cht c khi lng phn t nh cha nhiu hn 1 nguyn t cacbon. Cho 2,02 gam
hn hp A
tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong aminiac. em ha tan ht kim
loi thu c bng dung dch HNO3 long, th c 448 mL kh NO duy nht thot
ra (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng mi cht c trong 2,02 gam
hn hp A l:
A. 0,72 g; 1,3 g
B. 1,32 g; 0,7 g
C. 0,87 g; 1,15 g
D. 0,58 g; 1,44 g
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
907. A l mt cht hu c mch h. Kt qu phn tch nh lng cho thy A cha
68,57% C,
8,57% H cn li l oxi. T khi hi ca A so vi nit bng 2,5. A khng tc dng
vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3, A cng khng tc dng Na. A tc dng hiro to ra
mt hp cht
B, B tc dng c Na. A l:

A. Xeton a chc
B. Xeton n chc no
C. Xeton n chc, khng no
D. Xeton n chc no, phn t cha 4 nguyn t
C
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)
908. T cumen (hay isopropylbenzen) iu ch c phenol v axeton. Axeton c khi
lng ring 0,79 g/cm3. sn xut c 100 m3 axeton, hiu sut phn ng 80%,
khi lng cumen cn dng l:
A. 204,3 tn
B. 210,6 tn
C. 200 tn
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

D. 198,5 tn

909. Hn hp X gm hai ancol n chc c s mol bng nhau. em oxi ha 2,7

gam hn hp
X cn dng 4,8 gam CuO, thu c cht hu c l hn hp hai anehit.
Cho lng anehit ny tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3
th thu c 19,44 gam kim loi bc. Cng thc mi ancol c trong hn hp X l:
A. CH3OH; C2H5OH
B. CH3OH; C3H5OH C. C2H5OH;
C3H7OH
D. C2H5OH; C4H9OH
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Cu = 64; Ag = 108)
910. Cho nc tc dng vi t n (kh ) thu c mt kh. Dn kh ny vo dung
dch HgSO4, H2SO4 80oC, thu c hn hp X gm hai kh thot ra. Nu cho
1,104 gam hn hp X tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong
amoniac th thu c 6,768 gam hn hp gm hai cht rn. Hiu sut phn ng
cng nc ca axetilen
trong qu trnh trn l:
B. 65%
C. 70%
D. 75% (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16; Ag = 108)
911. Cho 18,8 gam hn hp gm axeton v ng ng k tip ca n cng hiro, thu
c hn hp X gm hai ancol. Nu cho hn hp X ny tc dng vi lng Na
c d, thu c V lt H2 (ktc). Tr s V no sau y khng ph hp? (C = 12; H =
1; O = 16)
A. 2,985
B. 3,136
C. 3,36
D. 2,24
912. Kh fomanehit ha tan trong nc to dung dch gi l fomalin hay fomon
(formalin, formol). Fomalin lu th cc phn t fomanehit t trng hp
to thnh sn phm polioximetylen hay parafom, l mt cht bt mu trng, tch
khi dung dch, lng xung y bnh ng dung dch. Khi un nng cht mu trng
ny vi nc c s hin din ca axit hay kim th n b phn hy to tr li
fomanehit.
Mt dung dch fomalin lu c mt lp bt rn lng y bnh. Phn tch cht rn

ny
th c bit gm 40% C, 6,67% H. Khi un nng 0,001 mol cht ny vi dung
dch axit
th dung dch thu c cho tc dng ht vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3, thu
c
12,96 gam Ag. Cng thc ca cht rn ny l:
A. (CH2O)25
B. (CH2O)30
C. (CH2O)35
D. (CH2O)40
(C = 32; H = 1; O = 16)
913. Geraniol, geranial c trong tinh du hoa hng, l loi hng liu qu, c
dng lm nc hoa. Cng thc ca hai cht ny c vit nh sau, trong cch vit
ny, mi nh l mt nguyn t C.

CH2OH

CHO

Geranial
Geraniol
Phn trm khi lng ca H trong hai cht trn ln lt l:
A. 2,158%; 0,730%
B. 11,688%; 10,526% C. 12,821%;
11,688%
D. 10,526%; 9,333%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
914. Xitronelol (citronellol), xitronelal (citronellal) c trong tinh du s, c
dng lm hng liu cho x phng, m phm. Cng thc ca hai cht ny
c vit di y, trong cch vit ny mt nh l mt nguyn t cacbon.

CH2OH

CHO

Xitronelol
Xitronelal
Citronellol
Citronellal
(1) Xitronelol l 3,7-imetyloct-6-en-1-ol
(2) Xitronelal c t khi hi l 5,31
(3) Nhit si ca xitronelal cao hn so vi xitronelol
(4) T khi hi ca xitronelol so vi etan bng 5
(5) em oxi ha nh xitronelol s thu c xitronelal
Cc ng trong 5 trn l:
A. Tt c cc trn
B. (1), (2), (3), (5) C. (1), (4), (5)
(1), (2), (5)
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

D.

915. Tecpen (Terpen, Terpene) l tn gi ca nhm hirocacbon khng no, thng

c cng thc chung l (C5H8)n (n 2), tecpen c nhiu trong tinh du tho
mc nh tinh du thng, s, qu, cam, chanh, hng qu,....Limonen (Limonene)
c trong tinh du chanh,

cam, bi, qut,...Limonen c cng thc l

(mt nh l mt nguyn t C)
(1) Cng thc phn t ca limonen l C10H16
(2) Limonen l loi tecpen ha tan nhiu trong nc
(3) Sau khi hiro ha limonen s thu c cht 1-metyl-4-isopropylxiclohexan
(4) Limonen nng hn nc v khng ha tan trong nc nn s nm di lp nc
(5) Hi limonen nh hn khng kh, nn ta ngi thy mi thm
ng trong 5 trn l:
A. (1), (2), (3), (5)
B. (1), (3), (5)
D. (1), (3), (4), (5) (C = 12; H = 1)

, (5)

916. Cht hu c -caroten (carotene) c mu da cam, c trong c c rt

(carrot). Di tc
dng ca enzym trong rut non, -caroten chuyn thnh vitamin A nn caroten cn c gi l tin vitamin A. t chy ht 2,68 gam -caroten (sn
phm chy ch gm CO2 v H2O) ri cho hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh
ng nc vi d, khi lng bnh tng 11,32 gam, trong bnh c 20 gam kt
ta trng. Khi lng phn t ca - caroten gp 33,5 ln so vi metan.
(1) -caroten khng tan trong nc, k c nc nng
(2) -caroten l mt hp cht c mang nhm chc
(3) -caroten l mt cht rn nhit thng
(4) -caroten c cng thc thc nghim l (C5H8)n
(5) -caroten c cng thc phn t l C40H56
Cc khng ng trong 5 trn l:
B. (2), (4)
C. (1), (2), (4)
D. (4), (5) (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16;
Ca = 40)
917. Mentol (Menthol) c trong cy bc h. Khi t chy mentol ch thu c CO2
v H2O c
s mol bng nhau. t chy ht 1,56 gam mentol ri cho sn phm chy qua bnh
ng
H2SO4 m c d, khi lng bnh tng 1,8 gam. Cng thc phn t ca mentol
cng l cng thc n gin ca n. Cng thc phn t ca mentol l:
A. C9H16O2
B. C10H20
C. C10H20O
D. C7H14O3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
918. X l cht hu c, sn phm chy ca X ch gm kh cacbonic v hi nc. Thnh
phn phn trm khi lng ca C v H trong X ln lt l 40% v 6,67%. Th tch
ca 3 gam hi X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh oxi (o trong cng iu kin v nhit
v p sut).
C bao nhiu hp cht n chc ph hp ca X?
A. Mt
B. Hai
C. Ba
D. Bn
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
919. X l mt hp cht hu c c cng thc thc nghim l (C4H10O)n . X c th ng
vi bao nhiu cht?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. Nhiu hn 7 cht
920. X l mt cht hu c ng ng vi axeton. Cho vo bnh kn c th tch
khng i 86,8
lt m gam hi X v 67,2 lt khng kh (th tch khng kh o ktc, coi khng
kh ch
gm 20% O2 v 80% N2 theo th tch). 136,5oC, p sut kh trong bnh l 1,2

atm. Nt
tia la in t chy ht X. Sau phn ng chy h nhit bnh v 24oC, hi nc
ca sn phm chy ngng t ha lng c khi lng l 7,2 gam, chim th tch
khng ng
k, cn li cc kh N2, CO2 v O2. p sut trong bnh sau phn ng chy
24oC bng bao nhiu atm?
A. 0,8

B. 0,9

C. 1,0

D. 1,1

921. X l mt hp cht hu c n chc c hm lng 44,44% oxi. X tc dng

c vi
NaHCO3 to kh CO2.
(1) X lm mt mu nc brom (2) X lm i mu qu xanh ha
(3) X l mt axit hu c n chc no mch h (4) X tan trong nc vi mi t l
(5) X khng c cht ng phn mang cng nhm chc
Cc ng l:
A. (2), (3), (5)
B. (1), (2), (4), (5) C. (2), (3), (4), (5) D. (2), (3), (5)

(C = 12; H = 1;

O = 16)

922. X l mt cht hu c mang mt loi nhm chc. X cho c phn ng trng

gng. X
tc dng c vi Mg to kh H2.
(1) X l mt hp cht hu c a chc
(2) X l mt cht hu c n chc
(3) X lm i mu qu tm ha v lm si bt kh CO2 khi cho tc dng vi
vi
(4) X l mt anehit
(5) Thnh phn phn trm khi lng cacbon ca X l 26,087% Cc khng ng:
A. (2), (3)
B. (1), (5)
D. (1), (4), (5) (C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
923. X l mt axit hu c n chc. Trung ha 10 gam dung dch 11,1% X cn dng
10 mL dung dch NaOH 1,5 M. X c bao nhiu ng phn n chc? (s ng
phn tnh lun c cht X)
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4 (C = 12; H = 1; O
= 16)
924. Thc hin phn ng este ha gia 9 gam axit axetic vi etanol lng d (c
H2SO4 m c lm xc tc v un nng). Sau khi phn ng t trng thi cn
bng thu c 9,24 gam este. Hiu sut phn ng este ha trn l:
B. 60%
C. 65%
D. 70% (C = 12; H = 1;
O = 16)
925. Trung ha 10,4 gam hn hp X, gm hai axit hu c n chc no mch h ng
ng k tip, bng dung dch xt, thu c 13,7 gam hn hp mui. Khi
lng mi cht c trong 10,4 gam hn hp X l:
A. 4,6 gam; 5,8 gam
B. 3 gam; 7,4 gam
C. 6 gam; 4,4 gam
D. 5,52 gam; 4,88 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
926. Phng php hin i sn xut axit axetic l cho metanol tc dng vi cacbon
oxit vi cht xc tc thch hp. y l phng phng php sn xut axit axetic
c gi thnh thp nht, v metanol v cacbon oxit u c iu ch t metan c
sn trong kh thin nhin v kh m du. Metanol c khi lng ring 0,79
g/cm3 cn axit axetic c khi lng ring l 1,05 g/cm3. Th tch metanol
cn dng sn xut c 100 m3 axit axetic theo phng php trn, hiu sut
phn ng 85%, l:
A. 83,4 m3
B. 80,5 m3
C. 75,8 m3
D. 96,2 m3
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
927. Cho hn hp gm x mol axetilen v y mol anehit axetic tc dng vi lng d
dung dch bc nitrat trong amoniac, thu c hn hp cht rn. Nu cho hn hp

cht rn ny
tc dng vi lng d axit clohiric th thu c a lt mt kh thot ra v cn li mt
cht rn. Nu ha tan ht lng cht rn cn li ny bng dung dch axit nitric
long th thu c b lt kh NO duy nht. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, th tch
cc kh o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Nu a = 3b th biu thc lin
h gia x v y l:

A. x = y
y
2

B. x = 3y

C. x =

3
D. x = 2y

928. Cho m gam axit propionic vo cc (1), cho m gam axit acrilic vo cc (2).
Cho t t vo
mi cc NaHCO3 v khuy u cho n ht bt kh thot ra th dng. Coi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton.
A. Lng NaHCO3 dng bng nhau v lng kh thot ra hai cc cng bng
nhau
B. Lng NaHCO3 cho vo cc (1) nhiu hn v lng kh thot ra cc (1) cng
nhiu
hn so vi cc (2)
C. Lng NaHCO3 cho vo cc (2) nhiu hn v kh thot ra cc (2) cng nhiu
hn
D. Lng NaHCO3 cho vo cc (2) nhiu hn, nhng lng kh thot ra cc (2)
t hn
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
929. X l mt hp cht hu c n chc. Cho 0,506 gam X tc dng hon ton vi
lng d
dung dch AgNO3/NH3, thu c 2,376 gam mt kim loi. X l: A. Mt anehit
B. Mt este
C. Mt axit
D. Axetanehit
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
930. X l mt hp cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. Cho 0,36 gam X tc dng
vi lng
d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th thu c 5,184 gam kim loi bc. Phn ng
xy ra hon ton. X l:
A. Mt anehit a chc
B. Mt axit hu c n chc
B. Mt este n chc
D. Mt anehit n chc
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ag = 108)
931. Cho 2,3 gam hi etanol i qua ng s c cha bt CuO d un nng. Cho ngng
t cc hi thot ra khi ng s, thu c hn hp A gm ba cht lng l etanol,
mt cht hu
c X v nc. Cho hn hp A tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3
trong
NH3 th to ra 6,48 gam bc. Hiu sut etanol b oxi ha bi CuO l:
A. 60%
B. 70%
C. 80%
D. 50%
(Ag = 108)
932. Hi etanol c th b oxi ha bi CuO un nng to anehit v axit hu c

tng ng.
Dn 9,2 gam hi etanol i qua ng s ng CuO un nng. Cho ngng t hi
thot ra khi ng s, thu c hn hp gm 4 cht lng, c khi lng 12,4 gam,
trong c anehit. Cht lng ny tc dng vi lng d NaHCO3, to 0,05 mol
CO2. Phn trm etanol b oxi ha l:
B. 65%
C. 70%
D. 75% (C = 12; H = 1; O = 14; Cu
= 64)
933. Cho 21,88 gam hn hp gm axit fomic, axit axetic v axit acrilic tc dng
vi lng d
bt CaCO3 to mui canxi ca cc axit hu c, c 0,18 mol CO2 to ra. Khi
lng hn hp ba mui hu c thu c l:
A. 26,75 gam
B. 28,72 gam
C. 29,15 gam
D. 30 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Ca = 40)
934. X l cht hu c c cng thc phn t C4H6O2. X khng lm mt mu nc
brom, X rt
t tan trong nc v khng c v chua. X tc dng c vi dung dch KOH to
cht

c cng thc C4H7O3K. Khi un nng Y vi dung dch axit v c, c th

thu c X. X
l:
A. Mt axit hu c
B. Mt este
C. Mt ancol a chc vng
D. Mt lacton (lactone, este dng
vng)
935. Thc hin phn ng este ha gia 68,6 mL axit axetic (c khi lng ring
1,05 g/mL) vi 119,5 mL ancol isoamylic (4-metylbutan-1-ol) (c khi
lng ring 0,81 g/mL). Dng H2SO4 m c lm xc tc, un nng.
Sau phn ng, chit tch b lp nc v em chng ct thu c V mL este
isoamyl axetat si 142,5oC (c khi lng ring
0,87 g/mL). Hiu sut phn ng iu ch du chui (isoamyl axetat) trn l
40%. Tr s
ca V l:
B. 71,7
C. 59,8
D. 60,5 (C = 12;
H = 1; O = 16)
936. Ly 2,6 mL CH3COOH bng (CH3COOH 100%, khi lng ring 1,05
g/mL) cho vo mt bnh nh mc, ri thm nc ct vo cho 250 mL,
c dung dch A c pH =
2,74. in ly ca CH3COOH trong dung dch A l:
A. 2,0%
B. 1,3%
C. 1,0%
D. 0,8%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)

P N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5

b
d
c
d
a
a
b
b
d
d

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

a
c
a
c
a
d
b
c
d
a

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

c
b
d
a
b
b
c
a
d
b

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

d
c
c
c
a
b
d
d
d
c

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

d
c
d
d
c
b
d
d
a
a

76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

c
d
b
d
a
c
b
d
b
c

91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

b
c
a
d
b
a
c
c
d
a

106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115

a
d
d
d
b
a
d
b
a
c

121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130

a
b
d
d
a
c
d
c
b
a

136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145

a
b
d
b
a
b
b
c
b
d

a 26 b 41 a 56 d 71 b 86 b 101 a 116 d 131 c 146 d

d 27 c 42 b 57 b 72 d 87 d 102 b 117 b 132 d 147 d
c 28 a 43 a 58 a 73 b 88 c 103 b 118 c 133 d 148 c
b 29 b 44 c 59 d 74 d 89 d 104 c 119 a 134 d 149 c
b 30 c 45 d 60 b 75 b 90 c 105 b 120 d 135 b 150 a

353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369

c
d
b
b
d
b
a
b
d
c
b
a
c
b
d
a
c

375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391

c
c
d
c
a
c
a
b
d
c
a
d
d
c
a
b
c

397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413

d
d
c
b
d
a
c
b
d
b
d
c
c
a
d
b
a

419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435

c
b
a
c
d
b
c
b
a
d
d
b
c
c
d
c
c

441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457

b
a
d
c
c
b
d
d
c
c
a
d
b
c
d
a
d

463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479

b
c
d
a
b
d
b
b
d
a
d
a
b
c
d
c
b

485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501

b
d
a
b
c
d
b
a
b
d
c
a
a
b
b
d
c

507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523

a
d
a
c
b
c
b
c
d
a
b
c
d
a
d
b
a

529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545

d
a
c
d
b
c
a
b
b
d
d
d
a
b
c
d
d

551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567

d
c
d
b
c
c
a
d
c
a
b
d
c
d
c
b
d

370
371
372
373
374

b
a
d
b
a

392
393
394
395
396

576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
73
7
73
8
73
9
74
0
74
1
74
2
74
3
74
4
74
5
74
6
74
7
74
8
74
9
75
0
75
1
75
2
75
3
75
4

C
D
B
D
C
A
B
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
B
C
C
D

a
b
c
d
a

c
d
b
d
a
b
c
a
d
c
d
d
b
a
b
d
c
a
d
b

414
415
416
417
418

596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615

75
7
75
8
75
9
76
0
76
1
76
2
76
3
76
4
76
5
76
6
76
7
76
8
76
9
77
0
77
1
77
2
77
3
77
4

B
B
C
A
D
A
C
D
B
C
A
B
D
C
D
D
A
C

c
a
b
a
d

436
437
438
439
440

a
d
a
d
b

b
c
a
c
a
c
b
c
d
b
a
c
b
c
d
d
a
c
d
a

616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635

c
a
b
d
b
d
a
b
d
d
a
c
d
a
c
c
d
b
d
b

77
7
77
8
77
9
78
0
78
1
78
2
78
3
78
4
78
5
78
6
78
7
78
8
78
9
79
0
79
1
79
2
79
3
79
4

D
B
D
C
D
B
A
C
D
A
C
B
C
A
D
B
A
C

79
7
79
8
79
9
80
0
80
1
80
2
80
3
80
4
80
5
80
6
80
7
80
8
80
9
81
0
81
1
81
2
81
3
81
4

458
459
460
461
462

636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655

C
D
B
B
A
D
A
C
B
D
D
A
B
B
C
D
C
C

81
7
81
8
81
9
82
0
82
1
82
2
82
3
82
4
82
5
82
6
82
7
82
8
82
9
83
0
83
1
83
2
83
3
83
4

c
b
a
b
c

480
481
482
483
484

d
a
d
b
c

c
b
a
d
b
c
a
b
c
b
b
a
c
d
c
d
b
d
c
a

656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675

A
B
D
D
C
D
A
D
C
C
D
A
B
D
B
C
C
B

83
7
83
8
83
9
84
0
84
1
84
2
84
3
84
4
84
5
84
6
84
7
84
8
84
9
85
0
85
1
85
2
85
3
85
4

502
503
504
505
506

d
c
d
c
d
b
d
b
c
b
a
a
d
c
c
b
b
b
c
c
D
A
C
B
D
A
C
D
B
A
B
A
D
B
D
C
B
C

a
b
c
c
d

524
525
526
527
528
573

676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695

d
b
b
d
c
b
c
a
d
b
c
c
a
d
b
c
d
c
a
d

696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715

87
7
87
8
87
9
88
0
88
1
88
2
88
3
88
4
88
5
88
6
88
7
88
8
88
9
89
0
89
1
89
2
89
3
89
4

A
C
D
C
B
C
D
D
B
A
B
A
C
B
D
C
B
A

85
7
85
8
85
9
86
0
86
1
86
2
86
3
86
4
86
5
86
6
86
7
86
8
86
9
87
0
87
1
87
2
87
3
87
4

D
B
A
D
C
B
C
B
D
A
D
D
B
C
D
B
C
C

d
d
c
a
c
C

546
547
548
549
550
574
b
c
a
c
d
b
a
b
d
b
a
c
b
c
b
c
c
c
d
b
89
7
89
8
89
9
90
0
90
1
90
2
90
3
90
4
90
5
90
6
90
7
90
8
90
9
91
0
91
1
91
2
91
3
91
4

d
d
b
a
c
A

568
569
570
571
572
575

b
c
c
d
D
c

716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736

d
c
a
b
c
c
d
b
a
b
c
a
c
d
c
c
d
a
c
C
a

C
A
B
D
B
D
C
B
A
D
C
A
B
A
D
B
B
D

C
B
C
A
B
C
C
D
B
A
D
C
C
D
A
D
B
D

91
7
91
8
91
9
92
0
92
1
92
2
92
3
92
4
92
5
92
6
92
7
92
8
92
9
93
0
93
1
93
2
93
3
93
4

75 D 77 A 79 D 81 D 83 D 85 B 87 A 89 D 91 C 93 A
5
75 D 5
77 C 5
79 C 5
81 B 5
83 B 5
85 A 5
87 B 5
89 C 5
91 B 5
93 C
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6