ET

CP
( ) ELM 415

:

ET
CP

3 ................................................................................
4 .................................................................
5 .......................................................................................
.1 13 .................................................................
.1.1 14 ............................................................
.1.1 15 ..........................................................
.1.3 16 ......................................
.1.4 18 .............................................................
.1.5 11 ...................................................
.1.6 10 ..........................................
.1 11 ...............................................................
.1.1 13 .....................................................
.1.1 15 ...................................................
.1.3 17 .....................................................
.1.4 18 ....................................................
.1.5 11 .......................................................
.3 30 ....................................................................
.3.1 31 .........................................................
.3.1 33 ...........................................
.3.3 37 ...............................................
.3.4 41 ....................................................................
.3.5 41 ...................................................................
.4 51 ...................................................................
.4.1 60 ...................................................................
.5 67 ......................................................
.5.1 71 ...................................
.5.1 76 ....................................
( )


ETAP
:

ET
CP
ETAP
.

. ETAP

. ETAP
.

ETAP .

.
.

( )

 ETAP

Overview of ETAP Capabilities & Limitations

)One-Line Diagram/One line View (OLV

Creating & Merging different revisions, presentations & configuration

Crystal Reports & Customizations

ET
CP

Scenario, Study & Project Wizards

AC & DC Element Descriptions

Motor Parameter Estimation

( )

)Motor Acceleration Analysis (Dynamic & Static

ETAP

Different test simulation cases using ETAP power station

( )


ETAP
Microsoft Windows
On line monitoring
.

ET
CP
ETAP

( )***. oti

projet1.oti )(***. mdb

ETAP

ETAP Power Station one-line

diagrams underground raceway systems

Load Flow Motor Starting

Transient Stability
.

ETAP Power Station

( )

ET
CP
ETAP Power Station
( )

ET
CP
( )

ET
CP
( )

 Mode Toolbar Indicating Editing Mode

ET
CP

- -

OLE objects
- OLE

AC and DC Edit Toolbars

( )

 Mode Toolbar Indicating Study Mode

ET
CP
:

Load Flow

Short-Circuit

Motor Stating

( )

Harmonics

Transient Stability

Relay (Device) Coordination

Optimal Power Flow

Reliability Assessment
DC Load Flow

DC Short-Circuit
Battery Sizing

01

ET
CP
( )

00

ET
CP

ETAP

( )

02

)(1

Creating a One-line Diagram
One-line

ET
CP

Diagram . ETAP
) (OLV

( )

03

 .1.1 : Creating a new project

New project File
. Project Toolbar

ET
CP
: Name 30
.

: Directory ETAP Power Station

Brows .

: Unit System English Metric

.
.
: Password
.

( )

04

 : ODBC MS Access Oracle

SQL Server .

.1.1 : Opening an existing project file

Open File

( )oti

ET
CP

( )

05

ET
CP
:

( )

06

 .1.1 (: )OLV
Adding elements to the one-live view
() one-line diagram ETAP
" " . Edit Mode
Edit button Mode :

ET
CP

AC Edit Toolbar

. Power Grid

Power Grid
Utility

). (OLV

) (OLV Utility
.

Buses

( )

07

ET
CP

:





Esc

.1.4 : Connecting elements

Buses .
node .

( )

08

ET
CP
:

.1.5 : Adding elements into a network

Networks

)1
. OLV1=>Network1 :

( )

09

 )1
. Properties
)3
.
)4

ET
CP

. Hide Unconnected Pins

)5 .

( )

21

 .1.1 ( )PD :
Adding a protective device (PD) to the one-line


.

ET
CP

.

continuity

CB4

( )

20

 CB4
.
ETAP

ET
CP

( )

22

)(2

Editing Element Properties

ET
CP

: -

ETAP Power Station

.

( )

23

 .1.1 : Generator Properties

Properties
:

ET
CP


.
( )

24

 Rating
MVA P.F
:

ET
CP
OK
.

( )

25

 .1.1 : Motor Properties

Mtr2
Properties
Mtr :

ET
CP
:




.

Nameplate
HP KW

. . HP
( )

26

 :

:

ET
CP
Project

Settings

Loading Categories

Loading

Mtr OK
.

( )

27

 .1.3 : Cable Properties

Cable


.

ET
CP
:

Load Flow

Short Circuit

.

( )

Library

28

 Library Quick Pick Cable

OK
.

.1.4 : Transformer Properties

T2

ET
CP

.1 . KV1 & KV2

.1 K.V.A kV
. MVA

.3 . Maximum transformer rating

.4 per unit values .

( )

29

ET
CP
.1.5 : Lumped Load Properties
. LUMP2

Nameplate
. Model Type

" " Conventional

MVA MW

( )

31

ET
CP
:



. Load Type

( )

30

)(3

Load Flow Analysis

ET
CP

. S = P + jQ

. P, V

( )

32

(. )S
. V = V

. Pflow

ET
CP
( )

33

 : Bus Classification
:
. Voltage Magnitude
. Voltage Angle
) . Active Power ( P

ET
CP

) . Reactive Power ( Q

.1 : Slack or Swing Bus

.1 : Generator or Voltage Controlled Bus

excitation

Primemover
VAR .

.1 : Load Bus

( )

34

 P , Q
.

:
.1 . Gauss-Seidel Method

ET
CP
.1 . Newton-Raphson Method

ETAP Power Station

Load Flow Analysis module

( )

35

ET
CP
ANSI

.1.1

Running Load Flow Analysis

Load Flow Analysis

Mode toolbar

( )

36

 Run Load Flow Study

ET
CP
Load Flow Macro
Display Options

Alert View

Report Manager

Load Flow Result Analyzer

Load Analyzer

Prompt
:

( )

37

 Study Case editor

:

ET
CP

...

( )

38

ET
CP

Display options :

( )

39

ET
CP

Run Load Flow

Load Flow toolbar

:

( )

41

ET
CP
:

: Required Data

.1.1

: Bus data -
Nominal KV
%V and angle
Load diversity factor

: Branch data -

Branch Z, R, X, or X/R values and units, tolerance

Cable and transmission line, length, and unit
Transformer rated KV and KVA/MVA, tap, and LTC settings

: Power grid data -

Operating mode (Swing, Voltage Control, or MVAR Control)

Nominal KV
%V and angle for swing mode

40

) (

%V, MW loading, and MVAR limits (Qmax & Qmin) for voltage control
MW and MVAR loading for MVAR control mode

: Synchronous generator data -

Operating mode (Swing, Voltage Control or MVAR Control)
Rated KV
%V and angle for swing mode of operation
%V, MW loading, and MVAR limits (Qmax & Qmin) for Voltage Control

ET
CP

: Inverter data -

Inverter ID
DC and AC rating data
AC output voltage regulating data

: Synchronous motor data -

Rated KW/hp and KV

Power factors and efficiencies at 100%, 75%, and 50% loadings
Loading category ID and % loading
Equipment cable data

: Induction motor data -

Rated KW/hp and KV

Power factors and efficiencies at 100%, 75%, and 50% loadings
Loading category ID and % loading
Equipment cable data

: Static load data -

Static Load ID
Rated KVA/MVA and KV
Power factor
Loading category ID and % loading
Equipment cable data

: Lumped load data -

Load ID
Rated KV, MVA, power factor, and % motor load
Loading category ID and % loading

42

) (

: Capacitor data -
Capacitor ID
Rated KV, KVAR/bank, and number of banks
Loading category ID and % loading
Equipment cable data

: UPS & charger data -

ET
CP

Element ID
Rated AC KV, MVA, and power factor, as well as DC rating data
Loading category ID and % loading

: Other data -

Method (Newton-Raphson, Fast-decoupled, or Accelerated Gauss-Seidel)

Max Iteration
Precision
Acceleration factor
Loading category
Initial condition
Report format

Alert View
Load Flow toolbar
.

Report Manager
Result page Load Flow toolbar

Load Flow Report

:

43

) (

ET
CP
( )

44

 .3.4 : Analyzing the Results

Load Flow Results Analyzer
Load Flow Result Analyzer

ET
CP

Load Flow toolbar :

( )

45

Load Flow Result Analyzer

Study Reports

.
Report Type field .

ET
CP

(: )1

( )

46

ET
CP
( )

47

ET
CP
( )

48

ET
CP
Bus #1

( )

49

ET
CP
-

( )

51

ET
CP
( )

50

ET
CP

()K.V

( )

52



Electrical Transient Analyzer Program
Bus Input Data
============
Init. Voltage

Generation

Motor Load

Static Load

ET
CP

Bus Information & Nominal kV

ID

Type

kV

% Mag. Ang.

MW

Mvar

Mvar

0.000

0.000

MW

100.0

0.0

0.000

220.000

100.0

0.0

189.899 117.689

47.475

29.422

Bus2

Load

220.000

100.0

0.0

99.133

24.783

15.359

Bus3

Load

61.437

0.000

289.032

179.126

Bus1

Mvar

220.000

Buses Total

0.000

MW

SWNG

44.781 1

72.2 58

LINE / CABLE DATA

=================

ID
Library Size L (m ) #/ T (C) R
X
Y
MVAb % R % X
%Y
---------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------ --- ------ ---- -------- ------------ -----------Line1
1000. 1 75 0.02000 0.04000 0.0000000 100.0 0.00 0.01 0.0000000
Line2

1000. 1

75

0.01250 0.02500 0.0000000 100.0

0.00

0.01 0.0000000

Line3

1000. 1

75

0.01000 0.03000 0.0000000 100.0

0.00

0.01 0.0000000

LOAD FLOW REPORT

==================

Bus Information

ID

Bus3

Bus2

Type

kV

Bus1

Swing

Voltage

Generation

% Mag. Ang. MW

220.00 100.00 0.0

Mvar

MW

Motor Load
Mvar

361.30 223.96 0.00

Static Load

MW

0.00

0.00

Load Flow
& Nom kV

Mvar To Bus ID MW Mvar Amp %PF

0.00

Bus2

177.96 99. 10 534 87.4

183.34 124.86 582 82.7

Load

Bus3

-59.42

Bus3

Load

220.00

99.98

-48.04 200

220.00

99.99

0.0

0.00

0.00

189.90 117.69 47.46 29.41

Bus1

-177.94

0.00

0.00

99.13

Bus2

59.42

87.4

77.8

0.0

Bus1

53

-99.07 534

61.44

-183.33 -124.83 582

24.78 15.36

48.04

200 77.8

82.7

) (

 (: )2
:

ET
CP

( )

54

ET
CP
Load Flow Analysis

Mode toolbar

Load flow toolbar

:

105 %

100 %

97.44 %

101.94 %

83.39 %

( )

55

 :
:

~
2

ET
CP
4

( )

56

ET
CP
( )

57

)(4

Short Circuit Analysis

ET
CP

PowerStation Short Circuit Program

:

. 3-phase S.C

. Line to ground fault

. Line to line fault

. Line to line to ground fault

( ANSI/IEEE )C37 IEC

IEC 101( Standards) .

: ETAP

L1
L2

Zsc

L3

Isc3

( )

58


L1
L2

Zsc

L3

Isc1

ET
CP

Zo

L1
L2

Zsc

L3

Isc1

Isc2

Zsc

L1
L2

Zsc

L3

Isc1

Isc2

Isc
( )

59

Zsc :

ET
CP
R = Sum of series resistances

X = Sum of series reactances

ANSI IEC

S.C Editor . Alert view

Short circuit toolbar

Mode toolbar

( )

61

Run 3Ph S.C Duty ANSI C-37

ET
CP
13 Run 3Ph S.C for 30 cycles

Run 3Ph, LG, LL, LLG S.C for 1/2 cycle

Run 3Ph, LG, LL, LLG S.C for 4 cycles

30 Run 3Ph, LG, LL, LLG S.C for 30 cycles

Run Arc flash IEEE 1584/NFPA70E

Display Options
Alert View

Report Manager

Short Circuit Analysis

:

( )

60


.
Prompt
:
Study Case toolbar

ET
CP

Edit Study Case button

Short Circuit Study Case editor .

Info page
3

>> ~ Fault Dont Fault

category 3 Fault category

OK :

( )

62

ET
CP
short circuit duty
Run 3-Phase Device Duty ANSI Short

Circuit toolbar Prompt

.

ANSI

IEC

( )

63


Short Circuit Study Case editor :

ET
CP
Report Manager
Short Circuit toolbar

( )

64

ET
CP

Display Options

( )

65

ET
CP
:

CB9 CB18

Alert View ANSI Short Circuit

toolbar :

( )

66

ET
CP
( )

67

 (: )1
:
. Bus # 1
. Bus # 2

ET
CP
110/13.8 KV
10 MVA

Bus # 2

110 KV
6000 MVAsc

Bus # 1

Short Circuit Analysis

Mode toolbar

Short circuit

toolbar .

Edit
Study Case

Project toolbar :

( )

68

ET
CP

Short circuit toolbar

30

3Ph S.C for 30 cycles

( )

69

ET
CP
Bus # 2

Edit Study
Case

Report
.

( )

71

ET
CP
Bus # 1
( )

70

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

------------------------------------SHORT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (3-Phase Fault Currents)
----------------------------------------------------------------GEN.
----0

LOAD
----1

TOTAL
----2

ET
CP

SWING
----Number of Buses : 1

XFRM2
--------Number of Branches:
1

REACT. LINE/CABLE IMP. TIE PD XFRM3 TOTAL

---------- ---------------- ------ --------- ---------- --------0
0
0
0
0
1

Synch. Gen.

Synch. Motor

Ind. Motor

Lump Motor

Utility

Total

------------Number of Machines:
0

---------------0

------------0

--------------0

-------- -----1
1

Bus Information ( Nominal & Base kV )

Voltage
Generation
Motor Load
========================================================================
ID Type Nom.kV BasekV
Description
% Mag. Ang. MW Mvar MW Mvar
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bus1 SWNG 110.000 110.000
100.0
0.0
0.000 0.000
Bus2 Load 13.800 13.800
100.0 0.0
0.000 0.000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Buses Total
0.000 0.000 0.000
CKT / Branch
Transformer
%Tap Setting
Reactor
Imped.
========================================================================
ID
MVA kV
kV
% Z X/R From To X (ohm) X/R % Tol.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T1
10.000 110 13.8 7.0
14.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Contribution
30-Cycle
========================================================================
From Bus
To Bus
%V
kA
kA
X/R
kArms.sym
ID
ID
From Bus
Real
Imaginary
Ratio
Magnitude
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bus2
Total
0.00
0.411
-5.823
14.2
5.838
Bus1

72

Bus2

97.68

0.411

-5.823

14.2

5.838

) (

 (: )2

ET
CP

31

( )

73

ET
CP
3Ph, LG, LL, LLG S.C for 4 cycles

. Bus # 2

( )

74

)(5

Motor Acceleration Analysis

ET
CP

ETAP

.
:

Dynamic Motor Acceleration

. R , L , inertia , starting load

( )

75

Static Motor Acceleration

( )locked-rotor impedance


.

ET
CP

Motor Starting toolbar

Mode toolbar

( )

76

ET
CP

Run dynamic motor starting

Run static motor starting

Display Options

Alert View

Report Manager

Motor starting plots

( )

77

ET
CP
.1.1

( )

78

 :
Running a Static Motor Starting Study

Motor Acceleration Analysis . Mode toolbar

ET
CP
Motor starting Analysis
:
. ASCII
. Crystal

( Complete Input Result

)Summary
Crystal Crystal

( )

79

 Study case editor (

MS-Dyn MS-Static :

ET
CP

Motor Starting Study Case editor

.

( )

81

ET
CP
Event page Total Simulation Time
10 0

10 .

( )

80

ET
CP

Action by Load Action by Starting Category features

Load Transitioning option

OK
.

( )

82

ET
CP
( )

83

 Model page
- Load tapping Changer
.
Syn1
OLV-Screen Load Model page

ET
CP

Acceleration Time 1

1 OK .

( )

84

ET
CP

.

Run Static Motor Starting

Motor Starting toolbar
.

( )

85

 .1.1 :
Running a Dynamic Motor Starting Study


.

ET
CP

Syn1
. Model page Dynamic Model

. None

Typical Data
Nameplate page .

Load Model page

Load Model

page OK .

( )

86

ET
CP
( )

87

ET
CP
Inertia page 0.1 ( ) H

OK Syn1
OK .

( )

88

ET
CP
Dynamic Motor Starting study
Dynamic Motor Starting

Motor Starting

toolbar .
( )

89

ET
CP
Motor Starting Plots
Motor Starting toolbar
Motor Starting Plot Selection

OK .

( )

91