FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

Capacitive Sensing: FDC1004

Texas Instrument

(capacitive sensing)


/
capacitive
(, ,
, )
PCB




fringing capacitive

1
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

1.

-
c = Q / V C
Q V (
farads) ( 1)
:
(1)

()

permittivity
D ()

fringing
(d)
2
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

fringing

fringing

fringe
2

2. Capacitive Sensing -

3
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

capacitive

capacitive coupling


,
capacitive
dielectric 3
3 capacitive
/ ,

Capacitive Sensor Topologies

3 Capacitive Sensing

3. Capacitive Sensing Capacitive Touch

capacitive
(capacitive touch) capacitive

4
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

capacitive touch
sening capacitive

1

1 Capacitive Touch Capacitive Sensing

4. FDC1004
FDC1004/s
capacitive
Sigma-Delta (ADC)
4 25

5
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

, sample-hold ADC
Sigma-Delta
ADC
correted offset

4. FDC1004 Capacitive Sensing

5. FDC1004
FDC1004

4 :
1.
2.
3.
4. (Time-varying offset)

5.1

6
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

FDC1004 4
time-muliplexed

parasitic capacitance
capacitive
offset
CIN +/- 15 pF offset 100 pF
( CAPDAC)
/ //

Figure 5.

5.2


(
)
7
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

, ,

(ratiometric)

6 :

5.3

8
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

FDC1004
FDC1004
1 100

FDC1004

FDC1004 parasitic 100
pF 100-pF FDC1004
(twisted pair) 1600 (60 fF/ m)
coax 1.5 (66 pF/m)
Cin
FDC1004
offset

7
5.4 Time-Varying Offset
FDC1004
time-varying offset
replica offset
9
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

/ / offset
CIN 0-115 pF
time-varying offsets proximity gesture
//
9 //
offset
(trigger)
/ /

8 Time-Varing Offset

10
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

9
6 Capacitive Sensor Topologies
topologies capacitive sensor
topology :
*
*
*
Topologies :
*
* fingers
*

6.1




11
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

FDC1004
,


(
)

10

6.2 Fingers
Finger (GND-Sensor)
fringing
Z

12
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

(
) GND

11 Topology Finger (GND-Sensor)

Fingers
11 GND -

12


comb
13
comb
13
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

12

13 Comb Sensor

6.3
j
fringing

14
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

GND ( )

fringing
EMI parasitic
14

14.

7. :

15
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

FDC1004 /

7.1 FDC1004
FDC 1004 CINx
(CIN1 CIN4) GND
FDC1004

FDC1004 CINx FDC1004
GND
SHLDx(SHLD1 SHLD2)


l2C
7.1.1
FDC1004
parasitic

parasitic
parasitic GND GND

single-ended differential

16
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

PCB

7.2


capacitive sensing
/
finite element
2D 3D

7.2.1
finger
11

17
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

GND


Out-Of-Phase



7.7.2 /

15
:




coupling

Fingers



7.2.3
coupling
parasitic
18
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL
 FDC1004: Basics of Capacitive Sensing and Applications

FDC1004


:








coupling
paraitics

15.

19
Ittibhoom Boonpikum
Electronic Engineering Dept., KMITL