2.092/2.

093

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF SOLIDS AND FLUIDS I

FALL 2009

Quiz #1-solution
Instructor: Prof. K. J. Bathe
TA: Seounghyun Ham

Problem 1 (10 points):

a)

(1) x x
u (1) (x)=H U= 1 0 U
60 60

(2) x x
u (2) (x)=H U= 0 1 U
100 100

T
where U= [ U1 U2 U3 ]

(1) x x
Therefore, H = 1 0
60 60

(2) x x
H = 0 1
100 100

b)

u (1) 1 1 (1)
(1) (x)= = H U= - 0 U = B U
x x 60 60

u (2) 1 1 (2)
(2) (x)= = H U= 0 - U=B U
x x 100 100

 1
- 60
x=60 x=60
1 1 1 x
K = B CB dV = B CB A (x)dx =
(1) (1)T (1) (1) (1)T (1) (1)
E - 0 (4- ) 2 dx
60 60 60 20
V (1) x=0 x=0

0

0
x=100 x=100
1 1 1
K = B CB dV = B CB A (x)dx = -
(2) (2)T (2) (2) (2)T (2) (2)
E 0 - (1)dx
V (2) x=0 x=0
100 100 100
1

100

x
1- 60
x=60 x=60
x x
= H f x dV = H f x A (x)dx=
(1) B(1) (1)T B(1) (1) (1)T B(1) (1)
R =R (2 x)(4- ) 2 dx
60 20
V (1) x=0 x=0

0

0
x=100 x=100
x
R =R = H f x dV = H f x A (x)dx= 1-
(2) B(2) (2)T B(2) (2) (2)T B(2) (2)
(2 (x+60))(1)dx
V (2) x=0 x=0
100
x

100

Problem 2 (10 points):

a)

1 x y
h1 = 1+ 1+
4 3 2

1 x y

h 2 = 1- 1+
4 3 2

1 x y

h 3 = 1- 1-
4 3 2

1 x y

h 4 = 1+ 1-
4 3 2

u(x,y) h1 h2 h3 h4 0 0 0 0
u= =HU= 0 U

v(x,y) 0 0 0 h1 h2 h3 h 4

T
where U= [ u1 u2 u3 u4 v1 v2 v3 v4 ]

Therefore,

b)

0 0
xx x x h1,x h 2,x h 3,x h 4,x 0 0 0 0

= yy = 0 u = 0 HU= 0 0 0 0 h1,y h 2,y h 3,y h 4,y U=BU
y y
h1,y h 4,x
xy h 2,y h 3,y h 4,y h1,x h 2,x h 3,x

y x y x

1 y 1 x
h1,x = 1+ , h1,y = 1+
12 2 8 3

1 y 1 x
h 2,x =- 1+ , h 2,y = 1-
12 2 8 3

1 y 1 x
h 3,x =- 1- , h 3,y =- 1-
12 2 8 3

 1 y
1 x
h 4,x = 1- , h 4,y =-

1+
12 2 8 3

y=2 x=3

K= B CBdV=t
T T
B CBdxdy
V y=-2 x=-3

h1 0 h1 (4+x)
h 0 h (4+x)
2 2
h3 0 h 3 (4+x)
y=2 x=3 y=2 x=3
h 0 4+x h 4 (4+x)
R= H f dV=t 4 dxdy=t
T B
dxdy
0 h1 0 0
V y=-2 x=-3
y=-2 x=-3

0 h2 0
0 h3 0

0 h 4 0

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2.092 / 2.093 Finite Element Analysis of Solids and Fluids I

Fall 2009

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