Giao Trinh Autodesk Inventor 2014

TRNG I HC B RA-VNG TU
KHOA C KH
----------- ----------
GIO TRNH
HNG DN S DNG PHN MM

AUTODESK INVENTOR 2014
Ch bin: TS. Nguyn c Qu

Bin son: ThS. L Hng Phong
Vng Tu - 2015
LI NI U
Trong giai on hin nay, hng lot cc phn mm thit k ng dng trong lnh
vc c kh xut hin v pht trin rng ri trong c nc cng nh trn th gii. S ra
i ca chng gip cho khu thit k cc bn k thut nh: Bn v lp, bn v ch to.
tr nn d dng, nhanh chng v chnh xc hn.
Ngoi ra, chng cn gip cho vic m phng cc m hnh tht ca sn phm tr
nn trc quan v sinh ng, gp phn nng cao cht lng cho qu trnh dy hc ngnh
c kh ni chung v cc ngnh k thut khc ni ring.
Nhng nm gn y, cc phn mm ca hng Autodesk nh: Autocad, Inventor
pht trin mnh m nh vo s cp nht nhanh chng cc k thut hin i ng thi
p ng kp thi nhu cu a dng v khng ngng pht trin ca cng tc thit k.
Gio trnh Hng dn s dng phn mm Autodesk Inventor 2014 l mt trong
nhng ti liu quan trng c th gip sinh vin hc tt mn hc Thit k, m phng h
thng my ng thi cn l ti liu qu gi gip cho ngi hc c th ng dng thit
k nhanh v chnh xc cc sn phm c kh, phc v tt cho qu trnh sn xut.
Ti liu c bin son trn tinh thn chn lc nhng ni dung c bn, thit thc
nht ph hp vi sinh vin, nhm gip ngi hc:
- Nm vng cc lnh to m hnh 3D ca chi tit.
- Lp rp cc chi tit thnh sn phm hon chnh.
- M phng trnh t lp rp ca cc chi tit.
- Xy dng bn v k thut 2D chnh xc t m hnh 3D thit k.
Nhm tc gi xin chn thnh cm n cc ging vin trong khoa gp gio

trnh c hon thin. Tuy c bin son cn thn nhng chc chn vn cn nhng
thiu xt nht nh. Chng ti mong nhn c nhng ng gp kin chn thnh nht
ca ngi c gio trnh ngy cng tt hn.
Mi kin ng gp xin gi v a ch: Khoa C kh, Trng i hc B Ra-
Vng Tu, s 80 Trng Cng nh, phng 3, Tp. Vng Tu, tnh B Ra-Vng Tu.
MC LC
Li ni u
Mc lc
Chng 1. Gii thiu tng quan v phn mm Autodesk Inventor
1.1. Tnh nng Trang 1
1.2. Khi ng 1
1.3. Giao din 2
1.4. To file mi trn Inventor 4
1.5. M file sn c trn Inventor 5
Chng 2. Mi trng v phc bin dng 2D (Sketch)

2.1. Gii thiu chung 6
2.2. Khi ng 7
2.3. Giao din 8
2.4. Cng c v phc 11
2.4.1. Lnh Line 12
2.4.2. Lnh Circle 13
2.4.3. Lnh Arc 14
2.4.4. Lnh Rectangle 17
2.4.5. Lnh Slot 20
2.4.6. Lnh Spline 25
2.4.7. Lnh Equation Curve 27
2.4.8. Lnh Ellipse 28
2.4.9. Lnh Point 29
2.4.10. Lnh Fillet 29
2.4.11. Lnh Polygon 32
2.4.12. Lnh Text 33
2.5. Cng c ghi kch thc v rng buc v tr 36
2.5.1. Cng c ghi kch thc 36
2.5.2. Cng c rng buc v tr 38
2.6. Cng c sao chp v hiu chnh i tng 45
2.6.1. Cng c sao chp i tng 45
2.6.1.1. Cng c Rectangular Pattern 45
2.6.1.2. Cng c Circular Pattern 46
2.6.1.3. Cng c Mirror 47
2.6.2. Cng c hiu chnh i tng 48
2.6.2.1. Cng c Move 48
2.6.2.2. Cng c Copy 49
2.6.2.3. Cng c Rotate 50
2.6.2.4. Cng c Trim 51
2.6.2.5. Cng c Extend 51
2.6.2.6. Cng c Split 52
2.6.2.7. Cng c Scale 52
2.6.2.8. Cng c Stretch 53
2.6.2.9. Cng c Offset 54
2.7. V d p dng 55
2.7.1. V d 55
2.7.2. Trnh t cc bc thc hin 55
2.8. Bi tp chng 2 60
Chng 3. Mi trng to m hnh 3D (Part)

3.1. Giao din 67
3.2. Cng c to m hnh 3D 69
3.2.1. Lnh Extrude 69
3.2.2. Lnh Revolve 76
3.2.3. Lnh Loft 78
3.2.4. Lnh Sweep 82
3.2.5. Lnh Rib 85
3.2.6. Lnh Coil 88
3.2.7. Lnh Emboss 91
3.3. Cng c hiu chnh m hnh 3D 93
3.3.1. Lnh Hole 93
3.3.2. Lnh Fillet 97
3.3.3. Lnh Chamfer 98
3.3.4. Lnh Shell 100
3.3.5. Lnh Draft 101
3.3.6. Lnh Thread 102
3.3.7. Lnh Split 104
3.3.8. Lnh Combine 106
3.3.9. Lnh Move Face 107
3.3.10. Lnh Move Bodies 108
3.3.11. Lnh Bend Part 109
3.4. Cng c sao chp m hnh 3D 110
3.4.1. Lnh Rectangular Pattern 110
3.4.2. Lnh Circular Pattern 112
3.4.3. Lnh Mirror 114
3.5. Cng c to i tng ph tr 115
3.5.1. Lnh Plane 116
3.5.2. Lnh Axis 120
3.5.3. Lnh Point 121
3.6. Bi tp chng 3 121
Chng 4. Mi trng lp rp chi tit (Assembly)

4.2. Khi ng 129
4.3. Chn v to chi tit trong mi trng lp rp 131
4.3.1. Lnh Place 131
4.3.2. Lnh Place from Content Center 132
4.3.3. Lnh Create 133
4.4. Lnh rng buc Contraint 134
4.5. Cc lnh hiu chnh sau khi lp rp 138
4.5.1. Thay i khong cch rng buc gia cc chi tit 138
4.5.2. Sao chp cc chi tit trong mi trng lp rp 139
4.5.3. Xa chi tit 141
4.5.4. n hoc hin th chi tit 141
4.5.5. Chnh sa chi tit 142
4.6. Kim tra va chm 142
4.7. V d p dng 143
4.7.1. V d 143
4.8. Bi tp chng 4 144
Chng 5. M phng qu trnh lp rp chi tit (Presentation)

5.2. Khi ng 162
5.3. Lnh Create View 163
5.4. Lnh Tweak Components 165
5.5. Hiu chnh tnh nng Tweak Components trn cc chi tit to 166
5.5.1. Thay i khong cch di chuyn ca chi tit khi phn r 166
5.5.2. Xa tnh nng Tweak Components 166
5.5.3. n hoc hin th ng lp rp 166
5.6. Lnh Precise View Rotation 167
5.7. Lnh Animate 167
5.8. V d p dng 169
5.8.1. V d 169
Chng 6. Mi trng xut bn v 2D (Drawing)

6.2. Khi ng 176
6.3. Thit lp cc tiu chun cho bn v 177
6.3.1. To trang giy v mi 177
6.3.2. nh dng kh giy v 178
6.3.3. To khung bn v 179
6.3.4. To khung tn 181
6.3.5. S dng trang bn v thit k lm trang bn v mu 183
6.4. To cc hnh biu din 2D t m hnh 3D thit k 183
6.4.1. Lnh Base View 184
6.4.2. Lnh Projected View 187
6.4.3. Lnh Auxiliary 188
6.4.4. Lnh Section 189
6.4.5. Lnh Detail 190
6.4.6. Lnh Break 191
6.4.7. Lnh Break Out 192
6.4.8. Lnh Slice 194
6.4.9. Lnh Crop 195
6.5. Ghi kch thc 196
6.5.1. To kiu kch thc 196
6.5.2. Cch ghi kch thc 200
Ti liu tham kho
CHNG 1
GII THIU TNG QUAN V PHN MM
AUTODESK INVENTOR
1.1. Tnh nng

Autodesk Inventor c pht trin bi cng ty phn mm Autodesk_USA, l phn
mm thit k m hnh 3D ph bin hin nay. y l phn mm c pht trin chuyn
cho thit k cc sn phm c kh, c giao din trc quan, gip ngi dng thun tin khi
s dng vi nhng tnh nng ni tri nh sau:
- Xy dng d dng m hnh 3D ca chi tit (Part).
- Thit lp cc bn 2D t m hnh 3D nhanh chng v chun xc (Drawing).
- To bn v lp t cc chi tit thit k mt cch ti u (Assembly).
- M phng qu trnh tho lp cc chi tit t bn v lp hon chnh mt cch trc
quan v sinh ng (Presentation).
- Thit k nhanh cc chi tit kim loi dng tm (Sheet metal).
- Thit k cc chi tit my nh: Trc, b truyn bnh rng, b truyn ai, b truyn
xch, mi ghp bulng-ai c, cam, cht, then, bi, l xo . mt cch nhanh chng
trong mi trng Assembly.
- Thit k nhanh v chnh xc cc loi khun mu (Mold Design).
- Thit k nhanh cc ng ng phc tp (Pipe&Tupe).
- Cho php s dng th vin cc loi dy in v cp in chy dy vi bn
knh un ph hp trong thit k in (Cable &Wiring):.
- M phng ng v ng lc hc ca c cu my (Dynamic simulation).
- Phn tch ng sut, ti u ha thit k sn phm (Analysis Stress and Optimize).
- Thit k nhanh cc sn phm nha (Inventor plastic & tooling).
- C th vin chi tit a dng v chun ha (Content center).
- Lin kt c vi nhiu phn mm CAD khc.
1.2. Khi ng
Cch 1:
Vo menu Start/All Programs/Autodesk/Autodesk Inventor 2014/Autodesk
Inventor Professional 2014.
Cch 2:
Nhp p chut vo biu tng trn Desktop.
Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 1

1.3. Giao din
Khi khi ng xong, s xut hin giao din ca phn mm Autodesk Inventor
phin bn 2014 nh Hnh 1.1.
Hnh 1.1
Trn giao din ca phn mm, ta thy xut hin 3 phn chnh ca ca s, gm:
- Cc thanh lnh: L ni cha tt c cc lnh chc nng ca phn mm, ng vi
mi thanh lnh s xut hin cc lnh con tng ng. V d trong thanh lnh Get Started
s c cc lnh con nh Hnh 1.2.
Hnh 1.2
- Thanh trnh duyt Browser: Th hin trng thi n/hin ca cc gc tham
chiu, cc lnh thao tc to thnh chi tit (Part) hay cu trc ca mt cm lp rp
(Assembly) nh Hnh 1.3.

Hnh 1.3
- Vng ha: l khng gian th hin m hnh 3D ca cc chi tit, sn phm,
cm lp rp hay bn v 2D trong qu trnh thit k. ng vi mi modul ca phn mm:
Part, Assembly, Drawing, Presentation ... s xut hin cc vng ha khc nhau nh
Hnh 1.4.
Hnh 1.4

1.4. To file mi trn Inventor
Nhp chut vo biu tng New trong menu Get Started trn Hnh 1.5, khi s
xut hin hp thoi Create New File nh Hnh 1.6.
Hnh 1.5
Hnh 1.6
Vo mc Metric, chng ta s thy 4 Modul chnh trn h thng phn mm, gm:
- Part: Xy dng m hnh 3D ca vt th, cc chi tit my hay thit b c kh.
- Assembly: Lp rp thnh sn phm hay c cu my hon chnh t cc chi tit
thit k trong Part.

- Drawing: Xut bn v 2D nhanh chng v chnh xc t m hnh 3D thit
k trong Part hoc Assembly.
- Presentation: M phng qu trnh tho lp cc chi tit t bn v lp hon
chnh trong Assembly mt cch trc quan v sinh ng.
1.5. M file sn c trn Inventor
Nhp chn biu tng Open trong menu lnh Get Started trn Hnh 1.7, khi
s xut hin hp thoi nh Hnh 1.8.
Hnh 1.7
Hnh 1.8
Lc ny, ta chn ng dn n cc file to sn, chn mt file bt k cn m,
sau nhn nt lnh Open m.

CHNG 2
MI TRNG V PHC BIN DNG 2D (SKETCH)
TRONG INVENTOR
2.1. Gii thiu chung

Mi trng v phc bin dng 2D l mi trng lm vic trong khng gian hai
chiu, dng cc h trc ta lm cc mt chun v phc cc bin dng, nh mt
phng xy, xz hoc yz.
Trong Inventor, vic thit lp mi trng v phc bin dng 2D (Sketch) l bc
u tin cn thc hin trc khi mun to mt vt th hay chi tit (Part) bt k.
Bn v phc bin dng 2D l cc i tng hnh hc to thnh bin dng ca
vt th hoc cc yu t hnh hc trong qu trnh xy dng vt th. M hnh 3D ca vt th
c to thnh bng cch n cc bin dng theo mt phng no hoc quay bin
dng quanh mt trc bt k.
Hnh 2.1 minh ha m hnh 3D ca vt th c to thnh bng cch quay bin
dng quanh trc quay mt gc 360o.
Hnh 2.1
Hnh 2.2 minh ha m hnh 3D ca vt th c to thnh bng cch n bin

dng theo trc y (c hng vung gc vi mt phng cha bin dng).
Hnh 2.2

2.2. Khi ng
Bc 1: Vo menu Tools, chn cng c Application Options nh Hnh 2.3, khi
s xut hin hp thoi nh Hnh 2.4.
Hnh 2.3
Hnh 2.4
Trong hp thoi ny, ta chn mt phng cn lm mt chun trong mc Part (v d
chn mt phng xy v phc bin dng), sau nhn nt OK hon tt.
Bc 2: Nhp chn biu tng New trong menu Get Started trn Hnh 2.5, sau
vo mc Metric chn biu tng Standart(mm).ipt ri nhn nt Create nh Hnh 2.6
khi ng mi trng v phc 2D.
Hnh 2.5

Hnh 2.6
2.3. Giao din
Sau khi khi ng xong, giao din ca mi trng v phc s xut hin nh Hnh
2.7, trong menu Sketch s cha tt c cc cng c cn thit thc hin bn v theo
mun.
Hnh 2.7

Khi hon thnh, ta nhp chut vo biu tng kt thc qu trnh v phc.
bt/tt ch hin th ca mt s thanh chc nng v cc thanh cng c trong
mi trng v phc, ta vo menu View ri chn cc cn thit trong biu tng User
Interface nh Hnh 2.8.
Hnh 2.8
Gi s ta v bin dng hnh ch nht c kch thc 100x50mm trong mi trng
v phc nh Hnh 2.9.
Hnh 2.9
Sau , nhp chn biu tng s a v mi trng khng gian ba chiu

nh Hnh 2.10.

Hnh 2.10
hiu chnh bn v phc va thc hin, ta ch cn nhp chut phi vo Sketch1
ri chn Edit Sketch nh Hnh 2.11 s quay li mi trng v phc 2D.
Hnh 2.11
Mun thay i mu sc ca vng v, ta nhp chut vo biu tng Application
Options trn menu Tools, ri chn mu nn thch hp trong Color scheme ca mc
Colors nh Hnh 2.12, sau nhp nt lnh OK thay i mu nn ca bn v phc
theo mun.

Hnh 2.12
bt/tt ch hin th cc li, gc ta , cc h trc x, y ca bn v phc,

ta cng nhp chut vo biu tng Application Options trn menu Tools, ri chn ch
bt/tt mc Display trong menu Sketch nh Hnh 2.13, sau nhn nt OK hon tt.
Hnh 2.13
2.4. Cng c v phc
Trong mi trng v phc (Sketch), phn mm Autodesk Inventor cung cp cho
chng ta hng lot cc cng c v 2D trn thanh Draw nh Hnh 2.14, gip cho vic xy
dng bn v phc tr nn thun li, d dng v nhanh chng hn.
Hnh 2.14

Cng c v Biu
STT Tnh nng
phc tng
1 Line Lnh v on thng
2 Circle Lnh v ng trn

3 Arc Lnh v cung trn
4 Rectangle Lnh v hnh ch nht
5 Lnh Slot Lnh v rnh
6 Spline Lnh v ng cong bt k
Equation
7 Lnh v ng cong theo hm s
Curve
8 Ellipse Lnh v hnh elip
9 Point Lnh to im
Lnh to gc bo cung hay vt
10 Fillet
mp (Chamfer)
11 Polygon Lnh v a gic
12 Text Lnh ghi ch (hay vn bn)
Sau y, chng ta s tm hiu tun t cc bc thc hin cc lnh v nu trn

trong vic to ra bn v phc hon chnh.
2.4.1. Lnh Line
Tnh nng: V on thng qua nhiu im cho trc.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw hoc nhn phm tt L trn
bn phm ri Enter.
Bc 2: Chn im u ca on thng.
Bc 3: Chn im th hai ca on thng cn v hoc nhp di ca on
thng ri Enter.
Bc 4: Tip tc chn im th ba, bn, nm .
Bc 5: Click chut phi v chn OK hon tt. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.15.

Hnh 2.15
2.4.2. Lnh Circle: c 2 kiu v

2.4.2.1. Kiu v Center Point
Tnh nng: V ng trn bit tm v ng knh hoc mt im bt k trn
ng trn .
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw hoc nhn phm
tt C trn bn phm ri Enter.
Bc 2: Chn tm ng trn.
Bc 3: Chn tip mt im nm trn ng trn cn v hoc nhp gi tr ng
knh ca ng trn ri nhn Enter kt thc.
Bc 4: Click chut phi v chn OK hon tt. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.16
Hnh 2.16

2.4.2.2. Kiu v Tangent
Tnh nng: V ng trn tip xc vi ba on thng cho trc, v d nh ba
on thng trn Hnh 2.17.
Hnh 2.17
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Bc 2: Chn on thng th nht.
Bc 3: Chn on thng th hai.
Bc 4: Chn on thng th ba. Ta s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.18.
Bc 5: Nhp phi chut v chn OK hon tt.
Hnh 2.18
2.4.3. Lnh Arc: c 3 kiu v
2.4.3.1. Kiu v Three Point
Tnh nng: V cung trn qua ba im, hai im u l im bt u v kt thc
ca cung trn, im th ba l im nm gia cung trn.

Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn im th nht.
Bc 3: Chn im th hai.
Bc 4: Chn im th ba hoc nhp gi tr bn knh cung trn cn v ri Enter.
Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.19.
Bc 5: Nhp chut phi v chn OK hon tt.
Hnh 2.19
2.4.3.2. Kiu v Tangent
Tnh nng: V cung trn tip xc vi mt i tng cho trc ti im cui ca
i tng . i tng ny c th l on thng (Line), cung trn (Arc) hay ng cong
Spline. Gi s ta cn v ba cung trn tip xc vi ba i tng ti im A nh Hnh 2.20.
Hnh 2.20

Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn cc i tng ( pha gn im A) m cung trn cn tip xc.
Bc 3: Di chuyn con tr chut v chn im kt thc ca cung trn cn v.
Bc 4: Nhp chut phi v chn OK hon tt, ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.21.
Hnh 2.21
Tnh nng: V cung trn khi bit tm, im u v im cui ca cung.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw hoc nhn phm
tt A trn bn phm ri Enter.
Bc 2: Chn im th nht lm tm cung trn.
Bc 3: Chn im th hai l im bt u ca cung trn.
Bc 4: Chn im th ba l im cui ca cung trn hoc nhp gi tr gc ca
cung trn ri nhn Enter s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.22.

Hnh 2.22
2.4.4. Lnh Rectangle: c 4 kiu v
2.4.4.1. Kiu v Two Point
Tnh nng: V hnh ch nht i qua hai im nm trn ng cho. Hnh ch nht
c to ra t lnh ny c hai cp cnh lun thng ng v nm ngang.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn im th nht ca ng cho.
Bc 3: Chn im th hai i din vi im th nht, c kt qu nh Hnh 2.23.
Hnh 2.23

bc ny, ta c th nhp gi tr kch thc hnh ch nht theo phng ngang v
phng ng bng nt Tab trn bn phm. V d v hnh ch nht c kch thc
200x100mm, bc 3 ta nhp gi tr 200, sau nhn nt Tab v nhp gi tr 100 ri
Enter, ta s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.24.
Hnh 2.24
2.4.4.2. Kiu v Three Point
Tnh nng: V hnh ch nht i qua ba im. Ba im ny chnh l ba nh ca
hnh ch nht.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn im th nht ca hnh ch nht.
Bc 3: Chn im th hai hoc chn hng v nhp gi tr chiu di cnh th
nht ca hnh ch nht ri Enter.
Bc 4: Chn im th ba hoc chn hng v nhp chiu di cnh th hai ca
hnh ch nht ri Enter s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.25.

Hnh 2.25
2.4.4.3. Kiu v Two Point Center

Tnh nng: V hnh ch nht i qua hai im. Hai im ny chnh l tm v nh
ca hnh ch nht.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn tm hnh ch nht.
Bc 3: Chn nh hnh ch nht hoc nhp gi tr kch thc ca hnh ch nht
ri Enter. V d v hnh ch nht c kch thc 200x100mm, bc 3 ta nhp gi tr
200, sau nhn nt Tab v nhp gi tr 100 ri Enter, ta s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.26.
Hnh 2.26

2.4.4.4. Kiu v Three Point Center
Tnh nng: V hnh ch nht i qua ba im. Ba im ny chnh l tm v hai
im xc nh di ca hai cnh hnh ch nht.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn tm hnh ch nht.
Bc 3: Xc nh phng ca cnh th nht hnh ch nht v nhp gi tr kch
thc ca cnh ri Enter.
Bc 4: Xc nh phng ca cnh th hai hnh ch nht v nhp gi tr kch thc
ca cnh ri Enter. Ta s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.27.
Hnh 2.27
2.4.5. Lnh Slot: c 5 kiu v
2.4.5.1. Kiu v Center To Center
Tnh nng: V rnh tuyn tnh khi bit hng, chiu di ng trung tm rnh v
chiu rng ca rnh.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn tm cung trn th nht ca rnh.
Bc 3: Xc nh hng v chn tm cung trn th hai ca rnh hoc nhp gi tr
chiu di ng trung tm rnh (ng thng qua 2 tm cung trn ca rnh) ri Enter.
Bc 4: Nhp gi tr chiu rng rnh v Enter s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.28.
Hnh 2.28
2.4.5.2. Kiu v Overall
Tnh nng: V rnh tuyn tnh khi bit hng, chiu di v chiu rng ca rnh.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn im gia cung trn th nht ca rnh.
Bc 3: Xc nh hng v chn im gia cung th hai ca rnh hoc nhp gi tr
chiu di rnh ri Enter.

Hnh 2.29
Tnh nng: V rnh tuyn tnh khi bit tm rnh, hng, khong cch t tm rnh
n tm cung trn v chiu rng ca rnh.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn tm rnh.
Bc 3: Xc nh hng v chn tm cung trn ca rnh hoc nhp khong cch t
tm rnh n tm cung trn ri Enter.

Hnh 2.30
2.4.5.4. Kiu v Three Point Arc
Tnh nng: V rnh tuyn tnh khi bit bin dng ng tm ca rnh v chiu
rng rnh. Bin dng ng tm rnh c xc nh bi ba im (hai im l hai tm cung
trn ca rnh v mt im nm trn ng tm rnh).
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn tm cung trn th nht ca rnh.
Bc 3: Chn tm cung trn th hai ca rnh.
Bc 4: Chn im th ba xc nh bin dng ng tm rnh hoc nhp gi tr
bn knh ng tm rnh ri Enter.

Hnh 2.31
2.4.5.5. Kiu v Center Point Arc
Tnh nng: V rnh tuyn tnh khi bit bin dng ng tm rnh v chiu rng
rnh. Bin dng ng tm rnh c xc nh bi ba im (tm, im u v im cui
ca ng tm rnh).
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn im tm ca bin dng ng tm rnh.
Bc 3: Chn im u ca ng tm rnh hoc nhp gi tr bn knh bin dng
ng tm rnh ri Enter.
Bc 4: Chn im cui ca ng tm rnh hoc nhp gi tr gc tm ca bin
dng ng tm rnh ri Enter.

Hnh 2.32
2.4.6. Lnh Spline: c 3 kiu v
2.4.6.1. Kiu v Control Vertex
Tnh nng: V ng cong c bin dng c iu khin bi cc im nt.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn im bt u ca ng cong.
Bc 3: Chn im tip theo l cc nt iu khin ng cong theo mong mun.
Bc 4: Nhp chn biu tng hon tt, s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.33.
Hnh 2.33

Nhn vo hnh v ta thy ng thng ni gia im bt u v im kt thc vi
cc nt iu khin lun tip xc vi ng cong ti im . Khi ta di chuyn cc nt
iu khin th bin dng ca ng cong s thay i.
2.4.6.2. Kiu v Interpolation
Tnh nng: V ng cong qua nhiu im m tip tuyn ca ng cong ti
im u v im cui lun tip xc (khng ct) vi bin dng ca n.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn im bt u ca ng cong.
Bc 3: Chn cc im tip theo m ng cong i qua.
Bc 4: Nhp chn biu tng OK hoc nhp phi chut ri chn Create
hon tt. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.34.
Hnh 2.34
2.4.6.3. Kiu v Bridge Curve
Tnh nng: V ng cong tip xc vi hai i tng cho trc. Hai i tng ny
c th l ng thng (line), ng cong (spline) hoc cung trn (arc).

Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn i tng th nht.
Bc 3: Chn i tng th hai, ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.35.
Hnh 2.35
2.4.7. Lnh Equation Curve
Tnh nng: V ng cong theo hm s.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw s xut hin hp

thoi nh Hnh 2.36.
Hnh 2.36
Bc 2: in cc thng s vo cc cn thit trn Hnh 2.36 to ra hm s theo

x2
yu cu. Gi s ta cn v ng cong theo hm s: y 6 ; vi -10 < x < 10, khi ta
5
s nhp cc thng s nh Hnh 2.37.

Hnh 2.37
Bc 3: Chn biu tng hon tt, s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.38.
Hnh 2.38
2.4.8. Lnh Ellipse
Tnh nng: V hnh elip khi bit tm v hai im (mt im thuc trc ca elip v
mt im nm trn elip ).
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn tm elip.
Bc 3: Chn im th hai xc nh phng v di mt trc ca elip.
Bc 4: Chn im th ba bt k trn hnh elip cn v.
Bc 5: Nhp chut phi v chn OK hon tt, s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.39.
Hnh 2.39

2.4.9. Lnh Point
Tnh nng: To im, im ny c th l im t do hoc giao im ca hai i
tng dng lm tm to l.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn v tr xc nh im.
2.4.10. Lnh Fillet: c 2 kiu v
2.4.10.1. Kiu v Fillet
Tnh nng: Bo trn gc giao ca hai i tng, hai i tng ny c th l ng
thng (line) hoc cung trn (arc). Cung trn c to ra s tip xc vi hai i tng .
Gi s ta cn bo trn gc giao gia hai i tng trn Hnh 2.40 vi bn knh cung
trn cn bo l 20mm, ta cn thc hin cc bc sau:
Hnh 2.40
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw, s xut hin hp

thoi 2D Fillet nh Hnh 2.41.
Hnh 2.41
Bc 2: Nhp gi tr bn knh cung cn bo (20mm) vo hp thoi 2D Fillet.

Bc 4: Chn i tng th hai. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.42.

Hnh 2.42
2.4.10.2. Kiu v Chamfer
Tnh nng: Vt mp gc giao ca hai on thng khng song song.
Gi s ta cn vt mp gc giao ca hai cnh hnh ch nht c kch thc
200x100mm nh Hnh 2.43, ta cn thc hin cc bc sau:
Hnh 2.43
Cc bc thao tc:

thoi 2D Chamfer nh Hnh 2.44.
Hnh 2.44

Bc 2: C 3 la chn:
- La chn 1: Distance
Hnh 2.45
Vi la chn ny, khong cch c vt ca hai on thng ti gc vt l bng
nhau v c gi tr c nhp trong Distance.
- La chn 2: Distance& Distance
Hnh 2.46
Vi la chn ny, khong cch vt ca hai on thng ti gc vt c gi tr tng

ng vi gi tr nhp vo hai : Distance1 v Distance 2.
- La chn 3: Distance&Angle
Hnh 2.47
Vi la chn ny, kch thc vt c xc nh bi mt khong cch di v gc
hp bi cnh vt vi phng ca mt on thng cn vt. Cc gi tr ny c nhp bi
hai Distance v Angle.
Bc 3: Chn cc i tng cn vt.

Bc 4: Ty vo cc la chn bc 2, ta s c cc kt qu nh Hnh 2.48,
Hnh 2.49 v Hnh 2.50.

Hnh 2.48. La chn 1
Hnh 2.49. La chn 2
Hnh 2.50. La chn 3
2.4.11. Lnh Polygon: c 2 kiu v

Tnh nng: V a gic u.
Cc bc thao tc:
thoi Polygon nh Hnh 2.51.

Hnh 2.51
Bc 2: C 2 la chn:
- La chn 1: V a gic u ni tip ng trn (Inscribed)
- La chn 2: V a gic u ngoi tip ng trn (Circumscribed)
Bc 3: Chn tm ca a gic (tm ca ng trn).
Bc 4: Chn im xc nh phng v kch thc ca a gic .
Bc 5: Nhp chut phi v chn OK hon tt. Ty vo la chn bc 2, ta s
c cc kt qu nh Hnh 2.52 v Hnh 2.53.
Hnh 2.52. La chn 1 Hnh 2.53. La chn 2
2.4.12. Lnh Text: c 2 kiu

2.4.12.1. Kiu Text
Tnh nng: To ch hoc on vn bn.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn im xc nh v tr t ch hoc r chut chn vng t ch, khi
s xut hin hp thoi Format Text nh Hnh 2.54.

Hnh 2.54
Bc 3: Chn kiu ch, c ch v cch nh dng trong hp thoi Format Text ri

nhp on vn bn cn ghi vo vng vit ch nh Hnh 2.55.
Hnh 2.55
Bc 4: Chn biu tng s c cc kt qu nh Hnh 2.56.

Hnh 2.56

2.4.12.2. Kiu Geometry Text
Tnh nng: To ch hoc on vn bn ln mt i tng cho trc. i tng ny
c th l on thng (line), ng trn (circle) hoc cung trn (arc).
Gi s, ta cn to dng ch Thit k v m phng trong c kh ln cc i tng
cho trc trn Hnh 2.57, ta thc hin cc bc sau:
Hnh 2.57
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn cc i tng cn to ch, khi s xut hin hp thoi Geometry-
Text.
Bc 3: Chn kiu ch, c ch v cch nh dng trong hp thoi Geometry-Text
ri nhp Thit k v m phng trong c kh vo vng vit ch nh Hnh 2.58.
Hnh 2.58
Bc 4: Chn biu tng s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.59.

Hnh 2.59
2.5. Cng c ghi kch thc v rng buc v tr

2.5.1. Cng c ghi kch thc: c 2 kiu
2.5.1.1. Ghi kch thc th cng
Tnh nng: dng rng buc kch thc ca bin dng v phc mt cch ty .
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Constrain.

Bc 2: Chn i tng cn ghi kch thc. i tng ny c th l on thng,
cung trn, ng trn, elip .
Lu :
- Kch thc on thng c to ra s theo phng ngang hoc thng ng.
- ghi kch thc ng nghing, ta nhp phi chut v chn Aligned nh
Hnh 2.60.
- ghi kch thc gc, ta chn hai on thng to thnh gc .
Hnh 2.60

Bc 3: Chn v tr t kch thc.
Bc 4: Nhp gi tr kch thc cn thit. Sau khi nhp xong, ta c th hiu chnh
li kch thc bng cch nhp p chut vo con s kch thc ri iu chnh theo
mun.
Gi s ta v hnh tam gic bt k ri dng lnh ghi kch thc, s c kt qu
nh Hnh 2.61.
Hnh 2.61
2.5.1.2. Ghi kch thc t ng
Tnh nng: Dng rng buc kch thc ca bin dng v phc mt cch t
ng.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: V bin dng cn ghi kch thc t ng.
Bc 2: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Constrain hoc nhn phm tt D s
xut hin hp thoi Auto Dimension nh Hnh 2.62.
Hnh 2.62
Bc 3: Chn nt s xut hin cc kch thc cn thit ca bin dng.
Bc 4: Nhn nt hon tt.

2.5.2. Cng c rng buc v tr
Trong qu trnh v phc bin dng, nu rng buc qu nhiu kch thc
(Dimension) s gy ri cho bn v v hiu qu km. khc phc hin tng ny, phn
mm Inventor to ra hng lot cc cng c h tr rng buc v tr tng quan gia
cc i tng trong bn v.
2.5.2.1. Cng c Coincident Constraint

Tnh nng: Rng buc mt im thuc mt i tng no .
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Constraint.

Bc 2: Chn im cn rng buc.
Bc 3: Chn i tng bt k.
Gi s ta cn rng buc tm ng trn thuc ng thng, ta c kt qu nh
Hnh 2.63.
a) Trc khi rng buc b) Sau khi rng buc

Hnh 2.63
2.5.2.2. Cng c Collinear Constraint

Tnh nng: Rng buc hai on thng hoc hai trc no thng hng.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 2: Chn on thng th nht.
Bc 3: Chn on thng th hai. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.64.

Hnh 2.64
2.5.2.3. Cng c Concentric Constraint

Tnh nng: Rng buc hai i tng ng tm. Hai i tng ny c th l hai
ng trn, hai cung trn hoc ng trn vi cung trn.
Cc bc thao tc:


Hnh 2.65
2.5.2.4. Cng c Fix

Tnh nng: Rng buc c nh v tr ca mt im hoc ng cong trn mt
phng v phc. Sau khi thc hin lnh ny, i tng khng th di chuyn hoc thay
i kch thc.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 2: Chn im hoc ng cong cn rng buc, c kt qu nh Hnh 2.66.

Hnh 2.66
2.5.2.5. Cng c Parallel Constraint

Tnh nng: Rng buc hai i tng song song vi nhau. i tng ny c th l
on thng hoc trc ca elip.
Cc bc thao tc:


Hnh 2.67
2.5.2.6. Cng c Perpendicular Constraint

Tnh nng: Rng buc hai i tng vung gc vi nhau. i tng ny c th l
on thng, trc ca elip hoc ng cong no .

Cc bc thao tc:


Hnh 2.68
2.5.2.7. Cng c Horizontal Constraint

Tnh nng: Rng buc mt on thng nm ngang theo gc ta . on thng
ny c th l on thng o gii hn bi hai im.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn on thng hoc hai im to on thng cn rng buc nm ngang.

Hnh 2.69

2.5.2.8. Cng c Vertical Constraint
Tnh nng: Rng buc mt on thng nm thng ng theo gc ta . on
thng ny c th l mt an thng o gii hn bi hai im.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 2: Chn on thng hoc hai im to on thng cn rng buc nm thng
ng. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.70.

Hnh 2.70
2.5.2.9. Cng c Tangent

Tnh nng: Rng buc tip xc gia hai i tng.
Cc bc thao tc:

Hnh 2.71

2.5.2.10. Cng c Smooth
Tnh nng: Lm trn phn giao nhau ca hai i tng. Lnh ny p dng cho hai
i tng m trong phi c mt ng l Spline, ng cn li c th l cung trn,
on thng hoc mt spline khc
Cc bc thao tc:

Hnh 2.72
2.5.2.11. Cng c Symmetric

Tnh nng: Rng buc hai i tng i xng nhau qua mt trc.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 3: Chn i tng th hai.
Bc 4: Chn trc i xng. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.73.

Hnh 2.73

2.5.2.12. Cng c Equal
Tnh nng: Rng buc hai i tng bng nhau.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn i tng th nht (l i tng c rng buc).

Hnh 2.74
2.5.2.13. Cng c Show Constraints

Tnh nng: Hin th tt c cc rng buc ln i tng.
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn cc i tng cn hin th cc rng buc.
Gi s sau khi rng buc nh trn Hnh 2.74, ta s dng cng c Show
Constraints s thy c cc k hiu rng buc Equal nh Hnh 2.75.
Hnh 2.75

2.6. Cng c sao chp v hiu chnh i tng
2.6.1. Cng c sao chp i tng
2.6.1.1. Cng c Rectangular Pattern

Tnh nng: Sao chp cc i tng gc thnh nhiu i tng theo hng v ct.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Pattern s xut hin hp thoi
Rectangular Pattern nh Hnh 2.76.
Hnh 2.76
Bc 2: Chn cc biu tng v nhp cc thng s cn thit trn Hnh 2.77 sao
chp cc i tng theo yu cu.
Hnh 2.77

Hnh 2.78
2.6.1.2. Cng c Circular Pattern

Tnh nng: Sao chp cc i tng gc thnh nhiu i tng quay quanh tm.
Cc bc thao tc:
Circular Pattern nh Hnh 2.79.
Hnh 2.79
Bc 2: Chn cc biu tng v nhp cc thng s cn thit trn Hnh 2.80 sao
chp cc i tng theo yu cu.
Hnh 2.80

Hnh 2.81
2.6.1.3. Cng c Mirror

Tnh nng: To mt i tng mi i xng vi i tng gc qua mt trc.
Cc bc thao tc:
Mirror nh Hnh 2.82.
Hnh 2.82
Bc 2: S dng nt lnh chn cc i tng gc cn ly i xng.
Bc 3: S dng nt lnh chn trc i xng.

Bc 4: Chn nt Apply ta s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.83.
Bc 5: Chn biu tng hon tt.

Hnh 2.83
2.6.2. Cng c hiu chnh i tng
2.6.2.1. Cng c
Tnh nng: Di chuyn mt hoc nhiu i tng t v tr ban u sang v tr mi.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify s xut hin hp thoi
Move nh Hnh 2.84.
Hnh 2.84
Bc 2: S dng nt lnh chn cc i tng gc cn di chuyn.
Bc 3: S dng nt lnh chn im gc ca i tng cn di

chuyn.
Bc 4: Chn v tr mi cn di chuyn n. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.85.
Hnh 2.85

Lu : Cc chc nng m rng ca hp thoi Move
Biu tng : Chc nng sao chp (i tng gc khng b mt i).
Biu tng : Chc nng t ng chuyn sang la chn Base Point sau
khi chn cc i tng gc cn di chuyn.
Biu tng : Chc nng nhp ta v tr mi so vi im

gc Base Point.
2.6.2.2. Cng c
Tnh nng: Sao chp i tng thnh nhiu i tng ging nhau.
Cc bc thao tc:
Copy nh Hnh 2.86.
Hnh 2.86
Bc 2: S dng nt lnh chn cc i tng gc cn sao chp.
Bc 3: S dng nt lnh chn im gc ca i tng cn sao

chp.
Bc 4: Chn cc v tr cn sao chp n. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.87.
Hnh 2.87

2.6.2.3. Cng c
Tnh nng: Quay mt hay nhiu i tng quanh mt im.
Cc bc thao tc:
Copy nh Hnh 2.88.
Hnh 2.88
Bc 2: S dng nt lnh chn cc i tng cn quay.
Bc 3: S dng nt lnh chn tm quay.

Bc 4: Nhp gi tr gc cn quay vo Angle.
Bc 5: Chn nt Apply ta s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.89.
Hnh 2.89

2.6.2.4. Cng c
Tnh nng: Ct xn cc i tng.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify hoc nhn phm tt X.
Bc 2: Chn cc i tng cn xn. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.90.
c) Trc khi xn b) Sau khi xn

Hnh 2.90
2.6.2.5. Cng c
Tnh nng: Ko di mt i tng n i tng ct ngang khc gn .
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify.
Bc 2: Chn i tng cn ko di. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.91.
a) Trc khi ko di b) Sau khi ko di

Hnh 2.91

2.6.2.6. Cng c
Tnh nng: Chia mt i tng thnh hai i tng khc nhau thng qua mt i
tng ct ngang.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 2: Chn i tng cn chia. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.92.
a) Trc khi chia b) Sau khi chia

Hnh 2.92
2.6.2.7. Cng c
Tnh nng: Phng to hay thu nh cc i tng theo t l nht nh.
Cc bc thao tc:
Scale nh Hnh 2.93.
Hnh 2.93
Bc 2: S dng nt lnh chn cc i tng cn phng to (thu nh).
Bc 3: S dng nt lnh chn im c s phng to (thu nh).

Bc 4: Nhp h s thay i t l kch thc vo Scale Factor (>1: phng to;
<1: thu nh).

Bc 5: Chn nt Apply s c kt qu nh Hnh 2.94.
Hnh 2.94
2.6.2.8. Cng c
Tnh nng: Di chuyn v ko gin cc i tng.

Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify s xut hin hp

thoi Stretch nh Hnh 2.95.
Hnh 2.95
Bc 2: S dng nt lnh chn cc i tng cn ko gin v di

chuyn. Ta chn cc i tng bng cch ko chut tri to thnh ca s bao quanh
chng.
Bc 3: S dng nt lnh chn im xc nh khong di chuyn.

Bc 4: Chn v tr cn di chuyn n.
Bc 5 Chn biu tng hon tt.
Lu : i tng no nm trong ca s la chn s c di i, i tng no

ct ca s la chn s b ko gin nh Hnh 2.96.

a) Trc khi Stretch b) Sau khi Stretch
c) Trc khi Stretch d) Sau khi Stretch

Hnh 2.96
2.6.2.9. Cng c
Tnh nng: To i tng mi song song vi mt i tng cho trc.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify hoc nhn phm tt O.
Bc 2: Chn i tng gc.
Bc 3: Xc nh v tr cho i tng mi. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 2.97.
Hnh 2.97

2.7. V d p dng
2.7.1. V d
hiu r hn cc ni dung c trnh by trong chng 2, tc gi s hng dn
cc bc cn thc hin xy dng bn v phc 2D c bin dng v kch thc nh
Hnh 2.98.
Hnh 2.98
2.7.2. Trnh t cc bc thc hin

Bn v trn c bin dng i xng do ta ch cn v mt na (bn tri hoc bn
phi) ri ly i xng qua trc, s c kt qu mong mun.
Bc 1: S dng lnh Line v on thng ng qua gc ta c kch thc
176mm v hai on thng nm ngang c kch thc 35mm v 27mm nh Hnh 2.99.
Hnh 2.99

Bc 2: Chn biu tng v hai ng trn ng tm c ng
knh 36 v 18, cch gc ta mt khong 37mm theo phng x v 118mm theo
phng y nh Hnh 2.100.
Hnh 2.100
Bc 3: Tip tc chn biu tng v ng trn ng knh 16

cch gc ta mt khong 35mm theo phng x v 8mm theo phng y nh
Hnh 2.101.
Hnh 2.101

Bc 4: Chn biu tng v cung trn c bn knh R = 86mm qua
hai im nm trn ng trn 36 v 16, sau s dng cng c Tangent rng
buc tip xc nh Hnh 2.102.
Hnh 2.102
Bc 5: Tip tc chn biu tng v cung trn c bn knh R =

12mm qua hai im nm trn ng trn 36 v cung trn R86, sau s dng cng c
Tangent rng buc tip xc nh Hnh 2.103.
Hnh 2.103

Bc 6: S dng cng c xn cc i tng trn Hnh 2.104.
Hnh 2.104
Bc 7: S dng lnh Line v on thng ng bt k cch gc ta mt
khong 19mm nh Hnh 2.105.
Hnh 2.105
Bc 8: Chn biu tng v cung trn c bn knh R = 12mm qua

hai im nm trn ng trn 8 v on thng mi v, sau s dng cng c
Tangent rng buc tip xc nh Hnh 2.106.
Hnh 2.106

Bc 9: S dng cng c xn cc i tng trn Hnh 2.107, ta c mt
na bin dng nh Hnh 2.108.
Hnh 2.107
Hnh 2.108
Bc 10: S dng cng c Mirror ly i xng mt na bin dng qua trc,

ri chn biu tng bin trc i xng thnh ng tm, ta c bn v
phc hon chnh nh Hnh 2.109.
Hnh 2.109

2.8. Bi tp chng 2

CHNG 3
MI TRNG TO M HNH 3D (PART)
3.1. Giao din

Sau khi hon thnh trong mi trng v phc 2D, ta nhp chn biu tng Finish
Sketch hoc nhn phm tt S kt thc qu trnh v phc v chuyn sang mi trng
thit k m hnh 3D, lc ny giao din mi trng Part c m ra nh Hnh 3.1.
Hnh 3.1
Phn mm Inventor t mc nh tn gi ca m hnh cn to l Part 1, mun lu
bn v vi tn gi khc, ta nhp chut vo biu tng hoc nhn t hp phm Ctrl+S
s xut hin hp thoi Save As, lc ny ta chn ng dn trong mc Save in v t tn
m hnh theo mun vo File name ri chn biu tng nh Hnh 3.2.
Hnh 3.2

Khi chuyn sang mi trng Part, tab lnh 3D Model t ng kch hot, cha cc
thanh cng c vi nhng chc nng chnh sau:
- Thanh Sketch c chc nng to bn v phc 2D hoc m hnh 3D

trn mt phng bt k hoc mt phng lm vic ca chi tit (Part).
- Thanh Primitive c chc nng to hnh hp ch nht, hnh tr, hnh

cu v hnh xuyn.
- Thanh Create c chc nng to m hnh 3D t bn v phc 2D.
- Thanh Modify c chc nng hiu chnh m hnh 3D to.
- Thanh Work Features c chc nng to h trc ta , to

mt phng, to trc v to im mi.
- Thanh Pattern c chc nng sao chp m hnh 3D to.
- Thanh Surface c chc nng thit k cc b mt phc

tp.

- Thanh Plastic Part c chc nng thit k cc sn phm nha.
3.2. Cng c to m hnh 3D
3.2.1. Lnh Extrude
Tnh nng: n bin dng 2D (sketch) theo phng vung gc vi mt phng v
phc to thnh m hnh khi hoc m hnh mt nh Hnh 3.3.
a) Bn v phc 2D b) Khi c (Solid) c) M hnh mt (Surface)

Hnh 3.3
Lu :
- thc hin lnh ny, phi c bin dng 2D c to trc .
- to thnh khi c th bin dng 2D phi khp kn.
- Bin dng 2D h ch to c m hnh mt.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Create s xut hin hp thoi
Extrude nh Hnh 3.4.
Hnh 3.4

Bc 2: Chn dng to hnh trong mc Output:
- Dng 1 : To khi c (Solid). .
- Dng 2 : To m hnh mt (Surface).
Bc 3: S dng cng c chn bin dng 2D cn n.

Bc 4: Chn ch n (ch c trong dng to khi c solid):
- Join : Cng cc solid.
- Cut : Tr cc solid.
- Intersect : Giao gia cc solid.
- New solid : To solid mi (Lc ny trn chi tit s c 2 khi solid

khc nhau trong mi trng Part).
Gi s ta c 2 khi: 1 khi hp ch nht v 1 khi tr, sau khi chn cc ch

n, ta s c cc kt qu nh Hnh 3.5.
a) Cng b) Tr c) Giao
Hnh 3.5
Bc 5: Chn cch thc gii hn khi n trong mc Extents:
* Distance : n vi khong cch nht nh.
- Nhp khong cch cn n vo
- Chn hng n trn cc biu tng
+ Direction 1 : n theo hng 1.
+ Direction 2 : n theo hng 2 ngc chiu vi hng 1.

+ Symmetric : n theo hai hng u nhau.
+ Asymmetric : n theo hai hng khng u nhau.
* To Next : Chiu dy khi n c xc nh t mt phng v phc

n b mt gn nht.
* To : Chiu dy khi n c xc nh t mt phng v phc n

b mt c chn.
* Between : Chiu dy khi n c gii hn bi hai b mt c

chn.
*All : Ch c thc hin vi ch Cut , ct ton b chiu di.
Bc 6: Nhp gc phnh to hay thu nh ca khi n vo Taper trong menu

More nh Hnh 3.6.
Hnh 3.6
Ty theo gi tr gc nhp trong Taper dng, m hay bng 0 m khi s phnh

to, thu nh hoc gi nguyn hnh dng nh Hnh 3.7.

a) Phnh to b) Thu nh c) Gi nguyn hnh dng
Hnh 3.7
Bc 7: Nhp chn biu tng hon tt.

Sau khi thc hin xong lnh Extrude, trn thanh Browser Bar s xut hin th
mc Extrusion1 khi to khi c (solid) hoc th mc ExtrusionSrf1 khi to m hnh
mt (surface) cha bn v phc Sketch 1 nh Hnh 3.8.
a) Khi c (Solid) b) M hnh mt (Surface)

Hnh 3.8
Bn v phc Sketch1 sau khi tr thnh tp con ca th mc Extrusion1 s thuc
quyn s hu ca th mc . Mun tip tc s dng Sketch1 thc hin cc lnh
khc, ta nhp chut phi ti Sketch1 v chn Share Sketch, khi s xut hin th mc
Sketch1 nm c lp nh Hnh 3.9.
a) Trc khi Share Sketch b) Sau khi Share Sketch

Hnh 3.9

Lc ny, ta c th to thm hng lot cc Extrusion t Sketch1, khi khng cn
nhu cu s dng bn v phc Sketch1 na, ta cn n Sketch1 i d nhn m hnh bng
cch nhp chut phi ti v chn Visibility nh Hnh 3.10.
Hnh 3.10
Bn v phc Sketch1 gip ta to c nhiu m hnh 3D khc nhau t lnh

Extrude. Tuy nhin, c th hon chnh c cc vt th thc nh mong mun, ta cn
phi to thm nhiu bn v phc tho Sketch khc nhau.
thc hin iu ny, ta chuyn t mi trng 3D sang 2D Sketch bng cch
nhp chn biu tng trn menu Model 3D hoc nhn phm tt S ri chn mt
phng cn v phc. y, ta c th chn cc mt phng chun ca h thng hoc chn
mt mt phng bt k trn cc m hnh 3D to nh Hnh 3.11.
Hnh 3.11
Gi s ta chn mt phng trn cng ca khi tr trn, khi s xut hin mi
trng v phc 2D quen thuc nh Hnh 3.12.

Hnh 3.12
Lc ny, ta s dng cc lnh v bin dng Sketch2 theo mun. Gi s ta v

hai ng trn 22 v 16 ri chn biu tng Finish Sketch , khi s xut hin
bn v phc tho Sketch2 nm trn mt phng trn cng ca khi tr nh Hnh 3.13.
Hnh 3.13
Vi Sketch2 va to ra, ta c th tip tc s dng lnh Extrude to thm khi

hnh hc Extrusion3 cha bn v phc tho Sketch2 nh Hnh 3.14.
Hnh 3.14
hiu chnh lnh Extrude, ta nhp chut phi ti cc th mc va to

(Extrusion1, Extrusion2 hoc Extrusion3) v chn Edit Feature nh Hnh 3.15.

Hnh 3.15
Sau khi hon thnh m hnh 3D trong mi trng Part, xem cc tnh cht vt l
ca chi tit va to nh: khi lng, th tch, tng din tch cc b mt, trng tm ta nhp
chut phi ti tn ca chi tit (mc nh l Part1) v chn iPropertive nh Hnh 3.16, khi
s xut hin hp thoi Part1 iProperties nh Hnh 3.17.
Hnh 3.16 Hnh 3.17
Lc ny, ta chn menu Physical v chn Update s c kt qu cc thng s vt

l ca m hnh va to trn Hnh 3.18.
Hnh 3.18

3.2.2. Lnh Revolve
Tnh nng: Quay bin dng 2D (sketch) quanh trc mt gc bt k to thnh
m hnh khi hoc m hnh mt nh Hnh 3.19.
a) Bn v phc 2D b) Khi c (Solid) c) M hnh mt (Surface)

Hnh 3.19
Lu :
- thc hin lnh ny, phi c bin dng 2D v trc quay c to trc .
Cc bc thao tc:
Revolve nh Hnh 3.20.
Hnh 3.20

Bc 3: S dng cng c chn bin dng cn quay.
Bc 4: S dng cng c chn trc quay.

Bc 5: Chn ch quay (ch c trong dng to khi c solid):
- New solid : To solid mi.

Bc 6: Chn cch thc gii hn khi quay trong mc Extents:
* Angle : Quay bin dng vi mt gc nht nh.
- Nhp gi tr gc cn quay ( 360 o ) vo
- Chn chiu quay trn cc biu tng
+ Direction 1 : Quay theo chiu 1 (ngc chiu kim ng h).
+ Direction 2 : Quay theo hng 2 (cng chiu kim ng h).
+ Symmetric : Quay theo hai hng u nhau.
+ Asymmetric : Quay theo hai hng khng u nhau.
* To next : Quay bin dng t mt phng v phc n mt phng

gn nht.
* To : Quay bin dng t mt phng v phc n mt phng c

chn.

* Between : Gc quay c gii hn bi hai b mt c chn.
*All : Quay ton vng (360o).
Sau khi thc hin xong lnh Revolve, trn thanh Browser Bar s xut hin th
mc Revolution1 khi to khi c (solid) hoc th mc RevolutionSrf1 khi to m hnh
mt (surface) cha bn v phc Sketch 1 nh Hnh 3.21.
a) Khi c (Solid) b) M hnh mt (Surface)

Hnh 3.21
3.2.3. Lnh Loft
Tnh nng: Ni cc bin dng 2D (Sketch) trn cc mt phng khc nhau dc theo
mt hay nhiu ng dn to thnh m hnh khi hoc m hnh mt nh Hnh 3.22.
a) Cc bin dng Sketch b) Khi c (Solid) c)M hnh mt (Surface)

Hnh 3.22

Lu :
- thc hin lnh ny, phi c t nht hai bin dng trn hai mt phng khc nhau.
- ng dn c th l sketch 2D hoc sketch 3D.
Cc bc thao tc:
Loft nh Hnh 3.23.
Hnh 3.23
Bc 3: Nhp biu tng trong hp thoi con Sections chn cc bin

dng sketch. Trng hp chn nhiu sketch trn cng mt mt phng th cc sketch ny
phi giao nhau.
Bc 4: Chn ng dn ni cc bin dng sketch, vi 3 cch la chn sau:
- Rails : ng dn l cc ng sinh gii hn bin dng ngoi ca

m hnh. La chn ny i hi ng dn phi giao vi chu vi ca cc bin dng sketch,
trng hp khng c ng dn th hnh dng ca m hnh t ni suy theo cc bin
dng.
- Center Line : ng dn l ng ni tm ca cc bin dng

sketch. La chn ny i hi ng dn phi giao vi cc mt phng cha bin dng.

- Area Loft : ng dn cng l ng ni tm ca
cc bin dng sketch. Vi la chn ny, ngoi cc bin dng sketch chnh c, ta cn
to thm bin dng ph quyt nh hnh dng ca m hnh.
Center Line: Chn ng dn.
Placed Sections: Chn mt im bt k trn ng dn s xut hin hp
thoi Section Dimensions, ta nhp gi tr din tch ca bin dng ph ti im c chn.
Bc 5: Chn ch Loft (ch c trong dng to khi c solid):

a) Cc bin dng v ng dn b) Loft khng ng dn
c) Loft vi ng dn 1 d) Loft vi ng dn 2
Hnh 3.24. Lnh Loft vi la chn Rails

a) Cc bin dng v ng b) Loft vi ng dn 1
dn
c) Loft vi ng dn 2 d) Loft vi ng dn 3
Hnh 3.25. Lnh Loft vi la chn Center Line
a) Cc bin dng b) Loft vi bin dng ph c) Loft vi bin dng ph

v ng dn c din tch 5000mm2 c din tch 400mm2
Hnh 3.26. Lnh Loft vi la chn Area Loft
3.2.4. Lnh Sweep
Tnh nng: Qut bin dng 2D (sketch) dc theo mt ng dn cho trc to
thnh m hnh khi hoc m hnh mt nh Hnh 3.27.
a) Cc bin dng sketch v ng dn b) To khi vi ng dn 1
c) To khi (Solid) vi ng dn 2 d) To mt (Surface) vi ng dn 2
Hnh 3.27
Lu :
- thc hin lnh ny, phi c t nht mt bin dng sketch v mt ng dn
trn hai mt phng giao nhau.
- ng dn c th l sketch 2D hoc sketch 3D. ng dn c th kn hoc h
nhng phi xuyn qua mt phng cha bin dng.
Cc bc thao tc:
Sweep nh Hnh 3.28.

Hnh 3.28
Bc 3: S dng cng c chn bin dng sketch.
Bc 4: S dng cng c chn ng dn.

Bc 5: Chn cc dng to hnh trong mc Type, vi 3 la chn sau:
- Path: Qut bin dng theo mt ng dn nh Hnh 3.29. Chn hng to m
hnh trong mc Orientation vi 2 thuc tnh sau:
+ : Bin dng qut un ln theo ng dn. Vi la chn ny, ta
c th nhp gc cn trong Taper.
+ : Bin dng qut song song vi nhau trn sut chiu di ng
dn.
a) Bin dng v b) Sweep vi la chn c) Sweep vi la chn

ng dn Path, gc Taper l 2 Parallel
Hnh 3.29
- Path & Guide Rail: Qut bin dng theo mt ng dn (Path) v ng gii hn
bin (Guide Rail) nh Hnh 3.30.
a) Bin dng, ng b) La chn c) La chn d) La chn

dn v ng gii hn Path&Guide Rail Path&Guide Rail Path&Guide Rail
bin vi thuc tnh X&Y vi thuc tnh X vi thuc tnh None
Hnh 3.30
- Path & Guide Surface: Qut bin dng theo mt ng dn (Path) v xon theo
mt b mt (Guide Surface) nh Hnh 3.31..
a) Bin dng, ng b) Sweep vi la c) Sweep vi la chn

dn v b mt chn Path Path&Guide Surface
Hnh 3.31
Bc 6: Chn ch Sweep (ch c trong dng to khi c solid):

3.2.5. Lnh Rib

Tnh nng: To gn chu lc cho cc chi tit.
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc mt bin dng (kn hoc h) trn mt
mt phng no xc nh hnh dng v kch thc ca gn.
Cc bc thao tc:
* Trng hp 1: To gn c chiu dy vung gc vi mt phng cha bin dng.
Rib nh Hnh 3.32.
Hnh 3.32
Bc 2: Chn biu tng Parallel to Sketch Plane trong hp thoi Rib.
Bc 3: S dng cng c chn bin dng to gn.
Bc 4: Nhp 1 trong 2 biu tng chn hng to gn.
Bc 5: Nhp chiu dy gn cn to vo
Bc 6: Nhp 1 trong 3 biu tng chn hng to chiu dy gn.

Bc 7: Chn cch to chiu su ca gn, vi 2 la chn sau:
- To Next : Chiu su gn xut pht t bin dng to gn n cc mt

phng gii hn cho gn.
- Finite : Chiu su gn c xc nh bng gi tr cn nhp.

Bc 8: Nhp biu tng hon tt, s c kt qu nh Hnh 3.33.

a) Chi tit v bin dng b) Lnh Rib vi la chn To Next
c) Lnh Rib vi la chn Finite

Hnh 3.33. To gn c chiu dy vung gc vi mt phng cha bin dng
* Trng hp 2: To gn c chiu dy song song vi mt phng cha bin dng
Bc 1: Cng tng t nh Trng hp 1, nhp chn biu tng trn

thanh Create.
Bc 2: Chn biu tng Normal to Sketch Plane trong hp thoi Rib.
Bc 3: S dng cng c trong mc Shape chn bin dng to gn.
Bc 4: Nhp 1 trong 2 biu tng chn hng to gn.

Bc 5: Nhp chiu dy gn cn to vo
Bc 6: Nhp 1 trong 3 biu tng chn hng to chiu dy gn.

Bc 7: Chn cch to chiu su ca gn, vi 2 la chn sau:
- To Next : Chiu su gn xut pht t bin dng to gn n cc mt

phng gii hn cho gn.
- Finite : Chiu su gn c xc nh bng gi tr cn nhp.

Bc 8: Nhp biu tng hon tt, s c kt qu nh Hnh 3.34.
a) Chi tit v bin dng
b) Lnh Rib vi la chn To Next

c) Lnh Rib vi la chn Finite
Hnh 3.34. To gn c chiu dy song song vi mt phng cha bin dng
3.2.6. Lnh Coil

Tnh nng: Qut bin dng theo ng xon c quanh mt trc. V d to l xo
hoc to ren trn b mt hnh tr no nh Hnh 3.35.
a) L xo b) Ren trn bulng
Hnh 3.35
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc mt bin dng v mt on thng lm

trc quay (C th chn trc x, y, z ca h thng lm trc quay).
Cc bc thao tc:
Coil nh Hnh 3.36.
Hnh 3.36
Bc 2: S dng cng c trong trang Coil Shape chn bin dng.
Bc 3: S dng cng c chn trc quay v o chiu ng xon c.
Bc 4: Nhp 1 trong 2 biu tng chn hng xon.


Bc 6: Chn ch to ng xon c (ch c trong dng to khi c solid):
- Join : Cng cc solid - Cut : Tr cc solid.
- Intersect : Giao gia cc solid - New solid : To solid mi.
a) Bin dng v trc quay b) Ren to thnh trn chi tit
Hnh 3.37. To ng xon c vi ch Cut
Bc 7: Thit lp cc thng s cho ng xon c trong trang Coil Size, vi 4 la

chn trong mc Type gm:
- Pitch and Revolution: Nhp gi tr bc xon v s vng xon theo bng sau:
Hnh 3.38
Vi la chn ny, ta c kt qu nh Hnh 3.39.

a) Bin dng v trc quay b) L xo c to ra
Hnh 3.39
- Revolution and Height: Nhp gi tr s vng xon v chiu cao ng xon c

theo bng sau:
Hnh 3.40
- Pitch and Height: Nhp gi tr bc xon v chiu cao ng xon c theo

bng sau:
Hnh 3.41
- Spiral: To ng Acsimet vi cc thng s cn nhp trn Hnh 3.42, ta c
kt qu nh Hnh 3.43.
Hnh 3.42
a) Bin dng v trc quay b) ng Acsimet c to ra
Hnh 3.43. To ng Acsimet vi la chn Spiral
3.2.7. Lnh Emboss

Tnh nng: To i tng ni ln hoc chm xung b mt chi tit nh Hnh 3.44.
a) Ch ni ln trn mt bn b) Ch chm xung mt bn

Hnh 3.44
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc mt b mt v mt bin dng phc
tho.
Cc bc thao tc:
Emboss nh Hnh 3.45.
Hnh 3.45
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn bin dng.
Bc 3: nh du vo ri click biu tng chn b mt

chi tit.
Bc 4: Nhp Depth gi tr chiu cao (hoc chiu su) cn ni (hoc chm) cho
i tng.
Bc 5: Nhp biu tng Top Face Appearance chn mu sc cho i tng

cn to.
Bc 6: Chn 1 trong 3 cch to hnh sau:
- Emboss from Face : i tng ni ln trn chi tit (to thm).
- Engrave from Face : i tng chm xung chi tit (ct b).
- Emboss/ Engrave from Plane : i tng ni ln trn chi tit vi chiu

cao bng khong cch t bin dng phc tho n b mt ca chi tit.
Bc 7: Chn 1 trong 3 biu tng xc nh hng ph hp.

Bc 8: Nhp biu tng hon tt, ta c kt qu nh Hnh 3.46.

a) Chi tit v bin dng phc tho
b) Lnh Emboss vi la chn Emboss from Face
c) Lnh Emboss vi la chn d) Lnh Emboss vi la chn

Engrave from Face Emboss/Engrave from Plane
Hnh 3.46
3.3. Cng c hiu chnh m hnh 3D

3.3.1. Lnh Hole
Tnh nng: To ng thi mt hoc nhiu l trn chi tit. Cc l ny c th l l
khoan, l thng sut, l bc, l cn, l ren .
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc mt chi tit trong mi trng Part.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify hoc nhn phm tt H s
xut hin hp thoi Hole nh Hnh 3.47.
Hnh 3.47
Bc 2: Chn phng php xc nh v tr tm l trong mc Placement, vi 4 la

chn sau:
- From Sketch: Chn tm l t cc im (Point) trn bin dng phc tho.
+ La chn ny i hi phi c trc cc im (Point) trn bn v phc Sketch.
+ S dng cng c chn cc im va to lm tm l.
- Linear: Tm l c nh v tr trn b mt ca chi tit v cch 2 cnh ca mt

phng mt khong xc nh.

+ S dng cng c chn mt phng ca chi tit cn to l.
+ S dng cng c chn cnh th nht ca mt phng to l ri

nhp kch thc t tm l n cnh c chn.
+ S dng cng c chn cnh th hai ca mt phng to l ri

nhp kch thc t tm l n cnh c chn.
- Concentric: To l trn mt phng bt k ng tm vi khi tr hoc ng

trn, cung trn cho trc.
+ S dng cng c chn mt phng bt k cn to l.
+ S dng cng c chn mt tr, ng trn hoc cung trn

ng tm vi l cn to.
- On Point: Tm l i qua mt im c to bng cng c Work Point (s c
trnh by trong mc . Phn )
+ La chn ny i hi phi c trc mt im c to bng lnh Work Point ti

v tr cn to l.
+ S dng cng c chn im c to bng lnh Work Point.
+ S dng cng c chn mt phng m ng tm l cn to vung

gc hoc chn cnh, trc m ng tm l cn to song song.
Bc 3: Chn kiu l cn to, vi 4 la chn sau:
- Drilled : To l trn.
- Counterbore : To l bc, bc nh c th to ren thng.

- Spotface : To l bc, bc nh c th to ren thng hoc ren cn.
- Countersink : To l cn.
Bc 4: nh dng u mi khoan trong mc Drill Point, vi 2 la chn sau:
- Flat : u bng
- Angle : u cn
Bc 5: Xc nh kch thc ca l trong mc Termination, vi 3 la chn sau:

- Distance: To l c chiu su xc nh nh Hnh 3.48.
a) L trn b) L bc b) L cn
Hnh 3.48
- Throught All: To l sut.

- To: To l c chiu su t mt phng cha tm l ban u ti mt phng
c chn.
Bc 6: Chn loi l c ren hoc khng ren, vi 4 la chn sau:
- Simple Hole : To l khng ren.
- Clearance Hole : To l lp bulng theo tiu chun.
- Tapped Hole : To l c ren theo tiu chun nh Hnh 3.49.
Hnh 3.49
- Taper Tapped Hole : To l ren cn.

3.3.2. Lnh Fillet
Tnh nng: Bo trn cc cnh ca chi tit.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify hoc nhn phm tt F s
xut hin hp thoi Fillet nh Hnh 3.50.
Hnh 3.50
Bc 2: Chn cc dng bo trn, gm:
* Dng Edge Fillet : Bo trn cc cnh ca chi tit, vi 3 la chn sau:

- Constant: Bo trn cnh vi bn knh khng thay i.
+ Edge: Bo trn mt cnh.
Chn mt cnh cn bo trn.
Nhp gi tr bn knh bo trn vo Radius.
+ Loop: Bo trn tt c cc cnh trn mt phng.
Chn mt cnh bt k trn mt phng cn bo trn.
+ Feature: Bo trn tt c cc cnh trn chi tit.
Chn chi tit cn bo trn.
- Variable: Bo trn cnh c bn knh khng thay i.
+ Chn cnh cn bo trn.
+ Nhp gi tr bn knh ti 2 u cn bo vo Radius ca im u (Start)
v im cui (End).

Lu : Ta c th thay i bn knh ti mt im bt k trn cnh bng cch nhp
chut ti im ri nhp gi tr bn knh vo Radius nh Hnh 3.51..
Hnh 3.51
- Setback: To vng bo ti v tr giao 3 cnh ca chi tit.
* Dng Face Fillet : Bo trn ti giao tuyn ca 2 b mt trn chi tit.
- S dng cng c chn mt th nht.
- S dng cng c chn mt th hai.

- Nhp bn knh cn bo trn vo Radius.
* Dng Full Round Fillet : To cung bo tip xc vi c 3 b mt ca chi tit.
- S dng cng c chn mt bn th nht.
- S dng cng c chn mt gia.
- S dng cng c chn mt bn th hai.
3.3.3. Lnh Chamfer

Tnh nng: Vt cnh chi tit nh Hnh 3.52.
Hnh 3.52

Cc bc thao tc:

thoi Chamfer nh Hnh 3.53.
Hnh 3.53
Bc 2: Chn cc dng vt cnh, gm:
- Dng Distance : La chn ny to gc vt l 45o v khong cch vt theo hai

phng bng nhau.
+ S dng cng c chn cc cnh cn vt.
+ Nhp kch thc cn vt vo
- Dng Distance and Angle : To mt vt khi bit khong cch vt theo theo
mt phng v gc vt.
+ S dng cng c chn mt phng xc nh gc vt.
+ Nhp kch thc cn vt vo
+ Nhp gc vt vo
- Dng Two Distances : To mt vt khi bit khong cch vt theo theo hai
phng.
+ Nhp kch thc cn vt theo phng 1 vo

+ Nhp kch thc cn vt theo phng 2 vo
3.3.4. Lnh Shell

Tnh nng: To chi tit c thnh mng vi chiu dy xc nh nh Hnh 3.54.
Hnh 3.54
Cc bc thao tc:
Shell nh Hnh 3.55.
Hnh 3.55
Bc 2: Chn mt phng to thnh mng cho chi tit.

Bc 3: Chn cch to thnh mng, vi 3 la chn sau:
- Inside : Thnh mng nm bn trong bin dng ngoi ca chi tit.
- Outside : Thnh mng nm bn ngoi bin dng ngoi ca chi tit.
- Both : Thnh mng phn b u 2 bn bin dng ngoi ca chi tit.

Bc 4: Nhp chiu dy thnh mng vo
Bc 5: S dng cng c chn mt ca chi tit cn b i.

3.3.5. Lnh Draft

Tnh nng: To mt vt trn chi tit nh Hnh 3.56.
Hnh 3.56
Cc bc thao tc:
Face Draft nh Hnh 3.57.
Hnh 3.57
Bc 2: Chn dng to mt vt, vi 3 la chn sau:
- Fixed Edge : To mt vt bng cch c nh mt cnh v chn mt vt.
+ S dng cng c Pull Direction chn cnh c nh.
+ S dng cng c Flip Pull Direction i hng vt.
+ S dng cng c Face chn mt vt.

+ Nhp gc vt vo .
- Fixed Plane : To mt vt bng cch c nh mt mt v chn mt vt.
+ S dng cng c Fixed Plane chn mt c nh.
+ Nhp gc vt vo .
- Parting Line : To mt vt hai bn ng phn chia chi tit.
+ S dng cng c Pull Direction chn cnh c nh.
+ S dng cng c Parting Line chn ng phn chia nh Hnh 3.58.
+ Nhp gc vt vo .
Hnh 3.58
3.3.6. Lnh Thread

Tnh nng: To ren ngoi hoc ren trong trn chi tit nh Hnh 3.59.

a) Ren ngoi b) Ren trong
Hnh 3.59
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc mt chi tit hnh tr hoc hnh cn.
Cc bc thao tc:
Thread nh Hnh 3.60.
Hnh 3.60
Bc 2: Trn trang Location, S dng cng c chn mt tr hoc mt l

to ren.
Bc 3: Chn to ren trn sut chiu di mt tr hoc mt l. Khi
b chn s hin thm Offset v Length vi ngha sau:
- Offset: Nhp khong cch t mt u n v tr xut pht ren.
- Offset: Nhp chiu di on ren cn to.
Bc 4: Click biu tng i hng to ren.

Bc 5: nh du vo chn hoc b chn ch hin th ren
trn mn hnh ha.
Bc 6: Vo trang Specification, chn loi ren cn to trong mc Thread Type.
Bc 7: Chn kch thc danh ngha ca ren trong Size.
Bc 8: Chn bc ren ph hp trong Designation.
Bc 9: Chn to ren phi.
Bc 10: Chn to ren tri.
3.3.7. Lnh Split

Tnh nng: Ct mt khi hoc mt b mt no ca khi thnh hai phn ring
bit.
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc mt khi trong mi trng Part.
Cc bc thao tc:
Split nh Hnh 3.61.
Hnh 3.61
Bc 2: Chn dng ct ph hp, vi 3 la chn sau:
- Split Face : Ct b mt ca khi thnh hai phn.
+ S dng cng c chn mt phng hoc ng thng lm cng

c ct. C th chn 1 trong 3 mt phng XY, XZ v YZ ca h thng lm cng c ct.
+ Chn 1 trong 2 biu tng trong mc Face, gm:
All : Ct ton b cc b mt m cng c ct i qua.
Select : Chn b mt ca khi cn ct
+ S dng cng c chn nhng b mt ca khi cn ct.
Vi la chn ny, ta c kt qu nh Hnh 3.62.

Hnh 3.62
- Trim Solid : Ct b i mt phn ca khi.

c ct. C th chn mt trong 3 mt phng chun XY, XZ v YZ ca h thng lm cng
c ct.
+ S dng cng c chn khi cn ct.
+ Nhp 1 trong 2 biu tng trong mc Remove chn phn ca

khi b i (Mi tn hng vo phn no ca khi th phn b ct b). Ta c kt qu
nh Hnh 3.63.
a) Trc khi ct b) Sau khi ct b phn trn

Hnh 3.63
- Split Solid : Chia khi thnh hai phn ring bit nhng khng ct b phn
no.
c ct. C th chn mt trong 3 mt phng chun XY, XZ v YZ ca h thng lm cng
c ct.
+ S dng cng c chn khi cn ct.
3.3.8. Lnh Combine

Tnh nng: Tri vi lnh Spit, lnh Combine thng c dng cng nhiu
khi ring bit trn chi tit thnh mt khi hon chnh nh Hnh 3.64.
a) Trc khi Combine b) Sau khi Combine

Hnh 3.64
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc t nht hai khi ring bit trn chi tit
trong mi trng Part.
Cc bc thao tc:

thoi Combine nh Hnh 3.65.
Hnh 3.65
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn khi c s.

Bc 3: S dng cng c chn cc khi khc.
Bc 4: Chn cch thc Combine, gm:
- Join : Cng cc khi.
- Cut : Tr cc khi.
- Intersect : Giao gia cc khi.

3.3.9. Lnh Move Face

Tnh nng: Di chuyn b mt no trn chi tit n v tr khc nh Hnh 3.66.
a) Trc khi di chuyn b) Sau khi di chuyn
Hnh 3.66
Cc bc thao tc:

thoi Move Face nh Hnh 3.67.
Hnh 3.67
Bc 2: Chn cch di chuyn, vi 3 la chn sau:
- Free Move : Di chuyn t do.
+ S dng cng c chn b mt cn di chuyn.

+ C th dng chut di chuyn b mt theo phng cc trc ta .
+ C th nhp vo ta ca v tr cn di chuyn n.
- Direction and Distance : Di chuyn theo mt hng no vi khong

cch xc nh.
+ S dng cng c chn v o chiu hng di chuyn.
+ Nhp khong cch cn di chuyn n vo
- Points and Plane : Di chuyn dc theo mt mt phng vi khong cch

xc nh bi hai im.
+ S dng cng c chn mt phng lm phng di chuyn.
+ S dng cng c chn hai im nh khong cch di.
3.3.10. Lnh Move Bodies

Tnh nng: Di chuyn khi t v tr ban u sang v tr khc.
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc mt khi trong mi trng Part.
Cc bc thao tc:

thoi Move Bodies nh Hnh 3.68.
Hnh 3.68
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn khi cn di chuyn.
Bc 3: Nhp khong cch cn di chuyn theo phng X vo
Bc 4: Nhp khong cch cn di chuyn theo phng Y vo
Bc 5: Nhp khong cch cn di chuyn theo phng Z vo
3.3.11. Lnh Bend Part

Tnh nng: Un cong chi tit quanh mt trc.
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi c trc mt chi tit v ng Line (2D Sketch)
trong mi trng Part.
Cc bc thao tc:

thoi Bend Part nh Hnh 3.69.
Hnh 3.69
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn ng Line lm trc un.

Bc 3: Chn kiu un, vi 3 la chn sau:

- : Bn knh cong v gc un.
- : Bn knh cong v chiu di cung un.
- : chiu di cung v gc un.
Bc 4: Nhp 1 trong 3 biu tng chn phn c un ca chi

tit tnh t trc un.
- Bend Left : Ch un phn bn tri trc un.
- Bend Right : Ch un phn bn phi trc un.
- Bend Both : Un u c hai bn.
Bc 5: Nhp biu tng i chiu hng un ca chi tit.
Bc 6: Nhp biu tng hon tt. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 3.70.
a) Trc khi un cong b) Un cong phn bn tri
c) Un cong phn bn phi d) Un u hai bn

Hnh 3.70
3.4. Cng c sao chp m hnh 3D

3.4.1. Lnh Rectangular Pattern
Tnh nng: Sao chp cc i tng 3D thnh nhiu hng v ct nh Hnh 3.71.
a) Trc khi sao chp b) Sau khi sao chp
Hnh 3.71
Cc bc thao tc:
Rectangular Pattern nh Hnh 3.72.
Hnh 3.72
Bc 2: Chn kiu sao chp, vi 2 la chn sau:
- Pattern Individual Features : Sao chp vi i tng c chn l cc

Features (c th l Extrude, Revolve, Sweep, Rib, Hole .) trn chi tit.
+ S dng cng c chn i tng l cc Feature cn sao chp.
+ S dng cng c chn mt khi Solid cn sao chp (nu trn chi
tit c nhiu khi Solid).
- Pattern a solid : Sao chp vi i tng c chn l mt khi Solid bt k
trn chi tit. Nu chi tit ch c mt khi Solid th chng trnh s t nhn chi tit lm
i tng sao chp.
+ S dng cng c chn mt khi Solid cn sao chp.
+ S dng cng c chn thm cc b mt trn chi

tit hoc cc mt phng Plane, cc trc Axis v cc im Point cn sao chp.
+ Nhp chn biu tng Join nu mun lin kt cc i tng sau khi sao
chp v i tng gc thnh mt Solid.
+ Nhp chn biu tng Create new bodies nu mun mi i tng to

mi l mt Solid.
Bc 3: S dng cng c trong mc Direction 1 chn phng sao chp th

nht. Ta c th chn bt k cnh no trn chi tit hoc mt trc no lm phng sao
chp.
- Nhp chut vo biu tng Flip thay i hng sao chp.
- nh du vo biu tng chn ch sao chp ra hai pha ca i

tng gc trn phng chn.
- Nhp s i tng cn sao chp theo phng 1 vo

- Chn phng n thit lp khong cch sao chp gia cc i tng, vi 3 la
chn sau:
+ : Nhp gi tr vo xc nh khong cch gia hai

i tng k tip nhau sau khi sao chp.
+ : Nhp gi tr vo xc nh khong gia i

tng u v cui ca qu trnh sao chp.
+ : Khong gia hai i tng u v cui ca qu trnh sao

chp c mc nh bng chiu di cnh c chn lm phng sao chp Bc 3.
Bc 4: S dng cng c trong mc Direction 2 chn phng sao chp th

hai. Cc bc thao tc cn li ging nh Bc 3.
3.4.2. Lnh Circular Pattern

Tnh nng: Sao chp cc i tng 3D thnh nhiu i tng xung quanh trc
quay nh Hnh 3.73.

a) Trc khi sao chp b) Sau khi sao chp
Hnh 3.73
Cc bc thao tc:
Circular Pattern nh Hnh 3.74.
Hnh 3.74
- Pattern Individual Features : Sao chp vi i tng c chn l cc

+ S dng cng c chn i tng l cc Feature cn sao chp.
+ S dng cng c chn mt khi Solid cn sao chp (nu trn chi
tit c nhiu khi Solid).
- Pattern a solid : Sao chp vi i tng c chn l mt khi Solid bt k

trn chi tit. Nu chi tit ch c mt khi Solid th chng trnh s t nhn chi tit lm
i tng sao chp.
+ S dng cng c chn mt khi Solid cn sao chp.

tit hoc cc mt phng Plane, cc trc Axis v cc im Point cn sao chp.
+ Nhp chn biu tng Join nu mun lin kt cc i tng sau khi sao
chp v i tng gc thnh mt Solid.

mi l mt Solid.
Bc 3: S dng cng c trong mc Rotation Axis chn trc quay. Ta c th

chn bt k cnh no trn chi tit hoc mt trc no lm trc quay.
Bc 4: Nhp chut vo biu tng Flip i chiu quay khi sao chp.
Bc 5: Nhp s i tng cn sao chp vo (tnh c i tng

gc).
Bc 6: Nhp gi tr gc quay vo
Bc 7: nh du vo biu tng chn ch sao chp ra hai pha ca i

tng gc.
3.4.3. Lnh Mirror

Tnh nng: Ly i xng cc i tng 3D qua mt mt phng nh Hnh 3.75.
a) Trc khi ly i xng b) Sau khi ly i xng

Hnh 3.75
Cc bc thao tc:
Mirror nh Hnh 3.76.
Hnh 3.76
Bc 2: Chn kiu ly i xng, vi 2 la chn sau:
- Pattern Individual Features : Ly i xng vi i tng c chn l cc

+ S dng cng c chn i tng l cc Feature cn ly i xng.
+ S dng cng c chn mt khi Solid cn ly i xng (nu trn

chi tit c nhiu khi Solid).
- Pattern a solid : Ly i xng vi i tng c chn l mt khi Solid bt

k trn chi tit. Nu chi tit ch c mt khi Solid th chng trnh s t nhn chi tit
lm i tng.
+ S dng cng c chn mt khi Solid cn ly i xng.

tit hoc cc mt phng Plane, cc trc Axis v cc im Point cn ly i xng.
+ Nhp chn biu tng Join nu mun lin kt cc i tng sau khi ly
i xng v i tng gc thnh mt Solid.

mi l mt Solid.
+ nh du vo biu tng b i i tng gc.
Bc 3: S dng cng c chn mt phng i xng.
3.5. Cng c to i tng ph tr

Trong qu trnh to m hnh 3D ca vt th, ngoi gc ta ,
cc mt phng chun (XY, XZ, YZ) v trc chun (X, Y, Z) ca h
thng, chng ta cng cn to thm cc i tng ph tr khc nh cc

mt phng (Plane), cc trc (Axis) v cc im (Point) qu trnh thit k chi tit tr
nn n gin v d dng hn.
3.5.1. Lnh Plane

Tnh nng: To mt phng lm vic nh Hnh 3.77.
Hnh 3.77
Cc Phng php to mt phng:
- Plane: To mt phng bt k.
- Offset from Plane: To mt phng lm vic song song vi mt phng c chn
vi mt khong cch cho trc nh Hnh 3.78.
Hnh 3.78
- Parallel to Plane through Point: To mt phng lm vic i qua mt im v
song song vi mt phng c chn nh Hnh 3.79.

Hnh 3.79
- Midplane between Two Parallel Planes: To mt phng lm vic nm gia hai
mt phng song song nh Hnh 3.80.
Hnh 3.80
- Midplane of Torus: To mt phng lm vic nm gia khi hnh xuyn nh

Hnh 3.81.
Hnh 3.81

- Angle to Plane around Edge: To mt phng lm vic i qua mt cnh v
nghing mt gc cho trc so vi mt phng c chn nh Hnh 3.82.
Hnh 3.82
- Three Points: To mt phng lm vic i qua ba im nh Hnh 3.83.
Hnh 3.83
- Two Coplanar Edges: To mt phng lm vic i qua hai cnh ng phng (cng
nm trong mt phng) nh Hnh 3.84.
Hnh 3.84

- Tangent to Surface through Edge: To mt phng lm vic i qua mt cnh v
tip tuyn vi mt cong c chn nh Hnh 3.85.
Hnh 3.85
- Tangent to Surface through Point: To mt phng lm vic i qua mt im v
tip tuyn vi mt cong c chn nh Hnh 3.86.
Hnh 3.86
- Tangent to Surface and Parallel to Plane: To mt phng lm vic tip tuyn
vi mt cong v song song vi mt phng c chn nh Hnh 3.87.
Hnh 3.87

- Normal to Axis through Point: To mt phng lm vic i qua mt im v
vung gc vi mt trc nh Hnh 3.88.
Hnh 3.88
- Normal to Curve at Point: To mt phng lm vic i qua mt im v vung
gc vi tip tuyn ca ng cong ti im nh Hnh 3.89.
Hnh 3.89
3.5.2. Lnh Axis

Tnh nng: To trc lm vic trn chi tit.
Cc Phng php to trc:
- Axis: To trc bt k (c th l ng thng i qua 2 im, cnh ca chi tit).
- On Line or Edge: To trc lm vic l cnh bt k trn chi tit.
- Parallel to Line through Point: To trc lm vic i qua mt im v song
song vi cnh c chn.
- Through Two Points: To trc lm vic i qua hai im.
- Intersection of Two Planes: To trc lm vic l giao tuyn ca hai mt
phng c chn.
- Normal to Plane through Point: To trc lm vic i qua mt im v vung
gc vi mt phng c chn.

- Through Center of Circular or Elliptical Edge: To trc lm vic i qua tm
ca cnh hnh trn, hnh elip hoc ng cong Fillet v vung gc vi mt phng cha
cnh .
- Through Revolved Face or Feature: To trc lm vic trng vi trc ca b
mt trn xoay.
3.5.3. Lnh Point
Tnh nng: To im lm vic trn chi tit.
Cc Phng php to trc:
- Point: To im lm vic ti nh hoc trung im ca cnh trn chi tit.
- Grounded Point: To im lm vic c nh ti nh hoc trung im ca
cnh trn chi tit.
- On Vertex, Sketch Point or Midpoint: To im lm vic bng cch xc nh
mt nh hoc trung im ca cnh trn chi tit.
- Intersection of Three Planes: To im lm vic l giao im ca ba mt
phng c chn.
- Intersection of Two Lines: To im lm vic l giao im ca hai cnh c
chn.
- Intersection of Plane/Surface and Line: To im lm vic l giao im ca
ng thng v mt phng (hoc mt cong) c chn.
- Center Point of Loop of Edge: To im lm vic l tm ca bin dng kn.
- Center Point of Torus: To im lm vic l tm ca khi xuyn.
- Center of Sphere: To im lm vic l tm ca khi cu.
3.6. Bi tp chng 3

CHNG 4
MI TRNG LP RP CHI TIT (ASSEMBLY)
TRONG INVENTOR
4.1. Gii thiu chung v mi trng lp rp

Sau khi thit k xong cc chi tit trong mi trng Part, ta cn lp rp chng li
vi nhau to thnh m hnh c kh hon chnh nh Hnh 4.1.
Hnh 4.1. M hnh lp rp bn dao gia cng mt cu
thc hin c vic ny, phn mm Autodesk Inventer hon thin mi

trng lp rp Assembly gip rng buc cc chi tit thit k li vi nhau bng cch
khng ch cc bc t do ca chng trong khng gian lm vic.
Ngoi ra, trong mi trng ny, chng ta cn c th to thm cc chi tit khc
ging nh mi trng Part, thm vo c th to nhanh cc chi tit tiu chun nh:
Bulng, ai c, vt, ln, cht, then c sn trong th vin ca h thng.
u im ng k ca mi trng lp rp Assembly l Modul Design chuyn thit
k chnh xc v ti u cc chi tit my nh: Trc, b truyn bnh rng tr, b truyn
bnh rng cn, b truyn bnh vt-trc vt, ai, xch, cam, l xo, pht chn du . gp
phn thun li v d dng hn trong vic thit k m hnh ba chiu cc bn v lp c kh.
4.2. Khi ng
Hnh 4.2

Hnh 4.3
Tip tc chn biu tng Standard(mm).iam trong mc Metric ri nhn nt

Create khi ng, lc ny mi trng lp rp xut hin nh Hnh 4.4.
Hnh 4.4

4.3. Chn v to chi tit trong mi trng lp rp
4.3.1. Lnh Place
Tnh nng: Chn cc chi tit thit k t mi trng Part vo mi trng lp rp.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Click chn biu tng Place trn thanh Component s xut hin hp
thoi Place Component nh Hnh 4.5.
Hnh 4.5
Bc 2: Chn ng dn lu chi tit thit k trong mc Look in.
Bc 3: Chn tn chi tit cn chn trong mc Name.
Bc 4: Chn nt lnh chn chi tit vo mi trng lp rp.

Bc 5: Click chut ti v tr bt k trong vng ha Assembly t chi tit.
Lc ny, chi tit hin ra nh Hnh 4.6.
Hnh 4.6

Khi c nhiu chi tit c chn vo mi trng Assembly, ta cn chn chi tit no
lm chun trong qu trnh lp rp v vy phi c nh chi tit bng cch nhp chut
phi vo tn chi tit ri chn Grounded, chi tit c c nh s xut hin biu tng
trc tn gi trn thanh Browser Bar nh Hnh 4.7 v khng th di chuyn.
Hnh 4.7
4.3.2. Lnh Place from Content Center

Tnh nng: Chn cc chi tit tiu chn t th vin ca h thng phn mm.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Click chn biu tng trn thanh Component s xut hin

hp thoi Place from Content Center nh Hnh 4.8.
Hnh 4.8
Bc 2: Chn nhm chi tit cn chn trong mc Category View.

Bc 3: Chn tng chi tit c th trong mc Fasteners.
Bc 4: Nhp chn biu tng ri chn v tr cn t chi tit trong vng
ha Assembly.
Bc 5: Ty thuc vo chi tit c chn trong bc 3, s xut hin thm hp
thoi khc. V d khi chn bulng ISO 4015 s xut hin hp thoi nh Hnh 4.9, tip tc

chn cc thng s cn thit ca bulng nh ng knh, chiu di ri chn nt lnh OK
hon tt.
Hnh 4.9
4.3.3. Lnh Create

Tnh nng: To mi chi tit trong mi trng lp rp.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Component s xut hin hp thoi
Place from Content Center nh Hnh 4.10.
Hnh 4.10
Bc 2: t tn chi tit cn to trong mc New Component Name.
Bc 3: Chn nh dng cho chi tit trong mc Template.
Bc 4: Chn ng dn th mc lu chi tit trong mc New File Location.
Bc 5: Nhp biu tng ri chn mt phng cn to chi tit. C th
chn bt k mt no trn chi tit c sn hoc chn cc mt phng ca h thng (XY,
XZ, YZ) sau v phc bin dng 2D v thit k chi tit nh trong mi trng Part.
Bc 6: Chn biu tng Return quay li mi trng lp rp.

4.4. Lnh rng buc Contraint
Tnh nng: Rng buc v tr tng i gia cc chi tit trong qu trnh lp rp.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng Contraint trn thanh Relationships s xut
hin hp thoi Place Constraint nh Hnh 4.11.
Hnh 4.11
Bc 2: Vo trang Assembly, chn kiu rng buc trong mc Type, vi 5 la chn:
- Mate : To rng buc cc im, cnh, mt phng ca chi tit vi nhau (c

th rng buc vi cc trc chun, cc mt phng chun v gc ta ca h thng).
+ S dng cng c ln lt chn hai i tng cn rng buc.

+ Chn kiu rng buc trong mc Solution, gm:
Mate : Vect php tuyn ca hai i tng c chn ngc

hng nhau (p st hai i tng vo nhau).
Flush : Vect php tuyn ca hai i tng c chn cng

hng (Hai i tng c chn ngang hng nhau).
+ Nhp khong cch gia hai i tng vo

Hnh 4.12. Rng buc Mate gia hai mt phng

Hnh 4.13. Rng buc Mate gia hai trc
- Angle : To rng buc gia hai mt phng hoc hai cnh ca chi tit hp vi
nhau mt gc nht nh.

+ Chn hng to gc trong mc Solution.
+ Nhp gc nghing gia hai i tng vo

Hnh 4.14. Rng buc Angle gia hai mt phng
- Tangent : To rng buc tip xc gia cc mt tr, cn, cu vi nhau hoc

tip xc gia chng vi mt phng.

+ Chn dng tip xc trong mc Solution, gm:
Inside : Tip xc trong.
Outside : Tip xc ngoi.


Hnh 4.15. Rng buc tip xc trong gia hai khi tr

Hnh 4.16. Rng buc tip xc ngoi gia hai khi tr
- Insert : To rng buc ng trc gia cc khi tr, khi nn hoc khi cu.
Rng buc Insert bao gm rng buc Mate gia hai trc v rng buc Mate gia hai mt
ca cc chi tit.
+ S dng cng c ln lt chn ng trn hoc cung trn trn cc

i tng cn rng buc.
+ Chn kiu rng buc trong mc Solution, gm:
Opposed : Cc mt phng cha ng trn hoc cung trn

c chn p vo nhau.
Aligned : Cc mt phng cha ng trn hoc cung trn c

chn ngang hng nhau.

Hnh 4.17. Rng buc Insert gia hai l trn
- Symmetry : To rng buc mt i tng nm gia hai i tng.
S dng cng c ln lt chn ba i tng cn rng buc. i

tng 1 v i tng 2 thuc hai chi tit khc nhau, i tng 3 nm gia hai i tng
cn li.
Bc 3: Chuyn sang trang Motion, to mi quan h chuyn ng tng i gia
cc i tng vi nhau, bao gm 2 la chn sau:
- Rotation : To rng buc quay gia hai i tng ging nh hai bnh rng
chuyn ng n khp vi nhau.

+ Chn chiu chuyn ng ca hai i tng mc Solution, gm:
Forward : Hai i tng chuyn ng cng chiu nhau.
Reverse : Hai i tng chuyn ng ngc chiu nhau.
+ Nhp t s truyn ng ca hai i tng vo . Nu gi tr l 5 th

i tng 1 quay mt vng cn i tng 2 s quay nm vng, nu nhp gi tr l 0,5 th
i tng 1 quay mt vng (360o) cn i tng 2 s quay na vng (180o).
- Rotation-Translation : To rng buc quay v tnh tin gia hai i tng

ging nh chuyn ng n khp gia bnh rng v thanh rng.

+ Chn chiu chuyn ng ca hai i tng mc Solution, gm:
Forward: Hai i tng chuyn ng cng chiu nhau.

Reverse : Hai i tng chuyn ng ngc chiu nhau.
+ Nhp khong cch dch chuyn tng i gia hai i tng vo .

Nu gi tr l 5 th i tng 1 quay mt vng cn i tng 2 s tnh tin 5mm.
Bc 4: Vo trang Transitional, rng buc cc b mt ca hai i tng trt

tng i vi nhau.
Bc 5: Vo trang Constraint Set rng buc hai gc ta o ca hai chi tit li
vi nhau.
4.5. Cc lnh hiu chnh sau khi lp rp

4.5.1. Thay i khong cch rng buc gia cc chi tit
Sau khi cc chi tit c lp rp vi nhau, cc rng buc s hin th trong tng chi
tit v c qun l trn thanh Browser Bar nh Hnh 4.18.
Hnh 4.18
Mun thay i khong cch rng buc gia cc chi tit, ta nhp phi chut ti tn
gi rng buc trn thanh Browser Bar v chn Edit, khi hp thoi Edit Constraint
hin ra nh Hnh 4.19. Lc ny, ta chnh sa li thng s mong mun vo Offset, ri
chn biu tng hon tt.

Hnh 4.19
4.5.2. Sao chp cc chi tit trong mi trng lp rp

4.5.2.1. Lnh Pattern Component
Tnh nng: Sao chp cc chi tit trong mi trng lp rp thnh nhiu chi tit
xung quanh trc quay hoc thnh nhiu hng v ct nh Hnh 4.20.
a) Sao chp theo hng v ct b) Sao chp xung quanh trc quay
Hnh 4.20
Cc bc thao tc:
Pattern Component nh Hnh 4.21.
Hnh 4.21
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn cc chi tit cn sao chp.

- Associative : Sao chp c thc hin da trn tnh cht sao chp ca mt
Pattern Feature to trn chi tit trong mi trng Part.
- Rectangular : Sao chp thnh nhiu hng v ct.
+ Mc Column:
S dng cng c chn cnh hoc trc xc nh phng sao chp

th nht.
Chn biu tng i hng sao chp.
Nhp s i tng cn to theo phng 1 vo
Nhp khong cch gia hai i tng k nhau theo phng 1 vo
+ Mc Row:
S dng cng c chn cnh hoc trc xc nh phng sao chp

th hai.
Chn biu tng i hng sao chp.
Nhp s i tng cn to theo phng 2 vo
Nhp khong cch gia hai i tng k nhau theo phng 2 vo
- Circular : Sao chp xung quanh mt trc quay.
+ S dng cng c chn cnh hoc trc ta xc nh trc quay.
+ Chn biu tng i chiu sao chp.

+ Nhp s i tng cn to vo
- Nhp gc gia hai i tng k nhau vo

4.5.2.2. Lnh Mirror Components
Tnh nng: To chi tit i xng vi chi tit gc qua mt mt phng trong mi
trng lp rp nh Hnh 4.22.
a) Trc khi ly i xng b) Sau khi ly i xng

Hnh 4.22
Cc bc thao tc:
Mirror Components: Status nh Hnh 4.23.
Hnh 4.23
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn cc chi tit cn ly i xng.
Bc 3: S dng cng c chn mt phng i xng.
Bc 4: Nhp chn biu tng ri nhn nt OK hon tt.
4.5.3. Xa chi tit

xa cc chi tit khng cn s dng hoc lp rp sai trong mi trng Assemby,
ta nhn phi chut ti tn gi ca chi tit trn thanh Browser Bar v chn Delete nh
Hnh 4.24.
Hnh 4.24
4.5.4. n hoc hin th chi tit

n hoc hin th cc chi tit theo mong mun ca ngi s dng trong mi
trng lp rp, ta nhn phi chut ti tn gi ca chi tit trn thanh Browser Bar v
chn Visibility. Biu tng ca chi tit c n i trn thanh Browser Bar s chuyn t
mu vng sang mu xm.

4.5.5. Chnh sa chi tit
Ta c th chnh sa trc tip cc chi tit cha t yu cu trong mi trng lp rp
bng cch nhn phi chut ti tn gi ca chi tit trn thanh Browser Bar v chn
Edit, khi mi trng Part s xut hin nh Hnh 4.25. Ta nhn thy rng cc thnh
phn ca chi tit cn hiu chnh s c hin th r rng, cn cc chi tit khc b m i.
Sau khi hiu chnh xong, ta nhp chut vo biu tng Return quay li
mi trng lp rp.
Hnh 4.25
4.6. Kim tra va chm
kim tra s va chm gia cc chi tit trong mi trng lp rp, ta nhp chut
vo biu tng Analyze Interference trn menu Inspect nh Hnh 4.26.
Hnh 4.26
Lc ny, hp thoi Analyze Interference s xut hin nh Hnh 4.27, vi cc la
chn sau:
Hnh 4.27
- : Chn chi tit th nht cn kim tra.

- : Chn chi tit th hai cn kim tra.
Sau nhp chn biu tng kim tra. Nu hai chi tit khng va
chm s xut hin hp thoi thng bo ca phn mm nh Hnh 4.28.
Hnh 4.28
Nu hai chi tit va chm vi nhau th hp thoi Interference Detected hin ra

thng bo th tch va chm gia hai chi tit nh Hnh 4.29 v phn th tch va chm s
chuyn sang mu .
Hnh 4.29
4.7. V d p dng
4.7.1. V d
hiu r hn cc ni dung c trnh by trong chng 4, tc gi xin gii thiu
quy trnh lp rp Van tit lu c hnh dng v cc chi tit nh Hnh 4.30. Gi s chng ta
to xong cc chi tit ca Van trong mi trng Part, gm: Thn, Tay nm, Tay quay,
Vng kp, Trc v a quay (Bi tp chng 3).
a) M hnh lp Van tit lu b) Cc chi tit ca Van tit lu

Hnh 4.30
Bc 1: S dng cng c Place trong menu Assemble chn ng dn ri

a chi tit Thn ( to trong mi trng Part) vo mi trng lp rp Assembly, sau
c nh chi tit bng lnh Grounded nh Hnh 4.31.
Hnh 4.31
Bc 2: Tip tc s dng cng c Place a cc chi tit cn li nh: Tay

nm, Tay quay, Vng kp, Trc v a quay vo mi trng lp rp Assembly, khi tn
gi ca cc chi tit s c hin th v qun l trn thanh Browser Bar nh Hnh 4.32.
Hnh 4.32

Bc 3: S dng cng c vi la chn Insert trang Assembly rng
buc ng tm v tip xc gia hai mt ca l trn hai chi tit Trc v a quay nh
Hnh 4.33.
Hnh 4.33
Sau khi rng buc xong s hin th kt qu v xut hin biu tng rng buc
Insert hai chi tit trn thanh Browser Bar nh Hnh 4.34.
Hnh 4.34
Bc 4: Tip tc s dng cng c vi la chn Mate trang Assembly

rng buc ng trc gia hai l cn li trn hai chi tit Trc v a quay nh Hnh 4.35
s c kt qu nh Hnh 4.36.

Hnh 4.35
Hnh 4.36
Bc 5: Sau khi thc hin xong bc 4 th cm lp rp Trc v a quay s di

chuyn cng vi nhau nh hai rng buc Insert v Mate to. Vic tip theo, ta to chi
tit Cht lp cht a quay vo Trc bng cch nhp chut vo biu tng
khi hp thoi hin ra, ta chn biu tng Pins trong mc

Fastenners ri chn loi Cht hnh tr Cylindrical vi kiu ISO 8734A nh Hnh 4.37.
Sau nhn chn nt lnh nu ng .

Hnh 4.37
Hp thoi ISO 8734A xut hin vi cc thng s ca Cht nh Hnh 4.38, ta la

chn ng knh v chiu di Cht ph hp vi yu cu ri nhn nt lnh
hon tt.
Hnh 4.38
Bc 6: S dng lnh rng buc Insert lp chi tit Cht va to bc 5 vo l
ca a quay nh Hnh 4.39, sau s dng cng c sao chp thnh hai Cht
nh Hnh 4.40.

Hnh 4.39
Hnh 4.40
Bc 7: Rng buc ng tm v tip xc gia hai mt khi tr ca cm lp rp v

chi tit Thn bng lnh Insert nh Hnh 4.41.
Hnh 4.41
Kt thc bc 7, m hnh lp rp s hin th kt qu vi biu tng rng buc

Insert trn thanh Browser Bar nh Hnh 4.42

Hnh 4.42
Bc 8: Tip tc s dng cng c vi lnh rng buc Insert lp cc l

trn chi tit Vng kp vo chi tit Thn nh Hnh 4.43. Sau , s dng cng c rng
buc Mate lp ng trc mt trong hai l cn li nh Hnh 4.44.
Hnh 4.43
Hnh 4.44

Kt thc bc 8, ta c kt qu lp vi hai biu tng tng rng buc Insert v
Mate trn thanh Browser Bar nh Hnh 4.45
Hnh 4.45
Bc 9: Dng Bulng sit cht chi tit Vng kp vo chi tit Thn ti v tr 3 l
to ren trn hai chi tit . Nh vy, ta cn to thm chi tit Bulng t th vin ca phn
mm bng cng c . Khi hp thoi hin ra, ta chn biu tng

Bolt trong mc Fastenners ri chn loi Bulng u lc gic Hex Head vi kiu ISO
4015 nh Hnh 4.46.
Hnh 4.46
Nhp biu tng ri chn v tr t Bulng trong mi trng lp rp.

Lc ny hp thoi ISO 4015 xut hin nh Hnh 4.47 ta chn cc thng s ca Bulng
ph hp vi yu cu. Sau , nhn chn nt lnh hon tt.

Hnh 4.47
Bc 10: Dng lnh rng buc Insert lp Bulng vo chi tit Thn nh Hnh 4.48,
sau s dng cng c sao chp thnh ba Bulng nh Hnh 4.49.
Hnh 4.48
Hnh 4.49

Bc 11: Tip tc s dng cng c rng buc Insert lp l trn chi tit Tay
quay vo chi tit Trc nh Hnh 4.50, ta c kt qu nh Hnh 4.51.
Hnh 4.50
Hnh 4.51
Bc 12: chi tit Tay quay khi quay c th ko theo Trc quay thc hin
nhim v iu tit lu lng, ta cn to thm mi lin kt then gia trc v l trn hai chi
tit bng lnh Key trong Menu Design nh Hnh 4.52.
Hnh 4.52
Hp thoi Parallel Key Connection Generator hin ra gip ta to c then

truyn ng theo mong mun nh Hnh 4.53.

a) Truyn ng then c to ra b) Hin th then khi n chi tit Tay quay
Hnh 4.53
Bc 13: S dng cng c to chi tit ai c ISO

4032 t th vin ca phn mm nh Hnh 4.54 vi cc thng s tng ng vi u trc
ren, sau lp vo chi tit Trc bng lnh Insert, ta c kt qu nh Hnh 4.55.
Hnh 4.54
a) Rng buc bng lnh Insert b) Sau khi rng buc

Hnh 4.55
Bc 14: Tip tc s dng lnh rng buc Insert lp chi tit Tay nm vo chi tit
Tay quay ta c m hnh lp hon chnh ca Van tit lu nh Hnh 4.56.
a) Rng buc Tay nm vo Tay quay b) M hnh lp hon chnh

Hnh 4.56
4.8. Bi tp chng 4
Thc hin bn v lp khun t l gm cc chi tit nh Hnh 4.57.
Hnh 4.57
Stt Tn chi tit S lng Ghi ch
1 Vt 01
2 Cht ta 02
3 01
4 Vt 01
5 Khun 01
6 Tm 01
7 Tm p chy 01
Chn theo tiu chun
8 Vt M14x2 04
t th vin
9 ng m 02
10 Tm di 01
11 Tm trn 01
12 Vt 02
Chn theo tiu chun
13 Cht tr 10 02 t th vin
14 u 01
Chn theo tiu chun
15 Vt M10x1.5 04 t th vin
16 Chy 01
Chn theo tiu chun
17 Cht tr 12 02 t th vin
Cu to ca khun:
Trn 3 t khun 5 v tm 6, chng c nh v bng hai cht 17 v sit
cht bng bn vt u tr 8. Cht ta 2 lp trn l ca khun 5 bng hai vt s 1 v s 4.
Cc chi tit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 v 17 to thnh khi c nh.
Khi di ng gm c tm p chy 7, hai ng m 9 v tm di 10 (tm ny
chy 16). Cc chi tit 7, 9 v 10 lin kt vi nhau bng vt 12.
u 14 hn vi tm trn 11, tm trn ny lp vi tm di 10 bng cc vt 15
v hai cht nh v 13. Phn vung ca u s lp vi l ca cn lch tm ca my p.
Nguyn l lm vic:
Chi tit gia cng c a qua rnh di ca tm 6 n v tr cht ta 2. Cht
ny c lp vi cc l ca khun 5. Khi my p lm vic, lc t cn lch tm s tc
ng ln u 14 lm b phn di ng ca khun i xung v u chy 16 s t thnh
l trn chi tit. Sau khi t xong l th nht, cht ta 2 c t sang l pha trong
(khong cch gia l ny vi l t l 33mm) v tip tc t cc l cn li.

Hnh 4.58.
Hnh 4.59. Khun

Hnh 4.60. Tm
Hnh 4.61. Cht ta

Hnh 4.62. Vt s 1 (bn tri) v s 4 (bn phi)
Hnh 4.63. Tm p chy

Hnh 4.64. ng m
Hnh 4.65. Tm di

Hnh 4.66. Chy
Hnh 4.67. Vt s 12

Hnh 4.68. u
Hnh 4.69. Tm trn

CHNG 5
M PHNG QU TRNH LP RP CHI TIT (PRESENTATION)
TRONG INVENTOR
5.1. Gii thiu chung

Sau khi lp rp hon chnh m hnh c kh trong mi trng Assembly, chng ta
cn m phng trnh t lp rp ca cc chi tit lm tng thm tnh sinh ng v trc
quan hn, gip ngi xem d dng quan st, hiu r hn v bn v thit k.
thc hin c vic ny, phn mm Autodesk Inventer nghin cu v xy
dng hon thin mi trng trnh din lp rp Presentation gip phn r hiu r hnh
dng ca tng chi tit trong bn v lp to trong mi trng Assembly nh Hnh 5.1,
t m phng tng chuyn ng theo trnh t u tin ca cc chi tit .
a) Bn v lp hon chnh b) Phn r tng chi tit

Hnh 5.1
5.2. Khi ng
Hnh 5.2
Hnh 5.3
Tip tc chn biu tng Standard(mm).ipn trong mc Metric ri nhn nt
Create khi ng, lc ny mi trng trnh din qu trnh lp rp chi tit Presentation
hin ra nh Hnh 5.4.
Hnh 5.4
5.3. Lnh Create View
Tnh nng: Chn cm lp rp to trong mi trng Assembly cn m phng
qu trnh lp rp ca cc chi tit.

Cc bc thao tc:
Select Assembly nh Hnh 5.5.
Hnh 5.5
Bc 2: Nhp chut vo biu tng Open an existing file chn cm lp rp.

Hp thoi Open hin ra, tm ng dn trong mc Look in ri chn bn v lp cn m
phng nh Hnh 5.6, sau nhn chn nt lnh Open.
Hnh 5.6
Bc 3: Chn phng php phn r cm lp rp trong mc Explosion Method,

vi 2 la chn sau:
- Manual: Phn r cm lp rp bng phng php th cng.
- Automatic: Phn r cm lp rp mt cch t ng, cc chi tit sau khi phn r s
nm cc v tr chng ta khng mong mun.
+ Distance: Nhp gi tr khong cch gia cc chi tit sau khi phn r.
+ Create Trails: To ng lp rp sau khi phn r.

5.4. Lnh Tweak Components

Tnh nng: Ko chi tit ra khi cm lp rp n v tr mong mun theo phng X,
Y hoc Z.
Cc bc thao tc:
Tweak Component nh Hnh 5.7.
Hnh 5.7
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn hng di chuyn ca chi tit bng cch

a con tr vo i tng cn di chuyn, khi h trc XYZ xut hin trn cm lp rp
nh Hnh 5.8 xc nh hng cn di chuyn, lc ny ta r chut chn ng hng
mong mun.
Hnh 5.8
Bc 3: S dng cng c chn chi tit cn di chuyn.
Bc 4: S dng cng c chn im bt u ca ng lp rp.

Bc 5: nh du vo hiu th ng lp rp sau khi phn r.
Bc 6: Chn kiu di chuyn trong mc Transformations, vi 2 la chn sau:

+ : Tnh tin i tng cn di chuyn theo trc.
+ : Quay i tng cn di chuyn quanh mt trc.
Bc 7: Chn 1 trong 3 biu tng xc nh trc quay hoc hng

trc cn tnh tin.
Bc 8: Nhp khong cch tnh tin hoc gc quay vo
Bc 9: S dng cng c chnh sa li v tr ca chi tit sau

khi phn r.
Bc 10: Nhp chn biu tng hon tt, khi s xut bin biu
tng trong cc chi tit trn thanh Browser Bar nh Hnh 5.9.
Hnh 5.9
5.5. Hiu chnh tnh nng Tweak Components trn cc chi tit to
5.5.1. Thay i khong cch di chuyn ca chi tit khi phn r
Cch 1: Nhp chut vo trong chi tit to lnh Tweak
Component trn thanh Browser Bar ri nhp khong cch cn thay i.
Cch 2: Nhp chut vo ng lp rp ri r chut n v tr mong mun hoc
nhp phi chut vo ng lp rp v chn Edit hiu chnh.
5.5.2. Xa tnh nng Tweak Components
Cch 1: Nhp chut phi vo trong chi tit to lnh Tweak
Component trn thanh Browser Bar ri chn Delete xa.
Cch 2: Nhp chut vo ng lp rp cn xa ri nhn phm Delete hoc
nhp phi chut vo ng lp rp cn xa v chn Delete.

5.5.3. n hoc hin th ng lp rp
Nhp chut phi vo trong chi tit to lnh Tweak Component
trn thanh Browser Bar ri chn Visibility.
5.6. Lnh Precise View Rotation

Tnh nng: Xoay cm lp rp n hng nhn thch hp.
Cc bc thao tc:
Incremental View Rotate nh Hnh 5.10.
Hnh 5.10
Bc 2: Nhp gc xoay vo
Bc 3: Chn hng xoay trong cc biu tng
Bc 4: Chn biu tng khi mun xoay v v tr ban u.
5.7. Lnh Animate

Tnh nng: To hnh nh ng m phng qu trnh lp rp cc chi tit.
Cc bc thao tc:
Animation nh Hnh 5.11.
Hnh 5.11

Bc 2: Nhp tc chuyn ng ca cc chi tit vo . Gi tr
cng ln th chuyn ng cng chm.
Bc 3: Nhp s ln lp li chuyn ng ca cc chi tit vo

Bc 4: Xem chuyn ng ca tng chi tit bng cch chn mt trong cc biu
tng ca mc Motion, vi 8 la chn sau:
- Forward By Tweak : M phng qu trnh lp rp chi tit theo tng bc

to Tweak Components. Mi ln nhn chn th mt bc lp rp c thc hin.
- Forward By Interval : M phng qu trnh lp rp chi tit theo gi tr

nhp trong Interval. Mi ln nhn chn th chi tit chuyn ng mt on.
- Reverse By Interval : M phng qu trnh phn r chi tit theo gi tr

nhp trong Interval.
- Reverse By Tweak : M phng qu trnh phn r chi tit theo tng bc

to Tweak Components. Mi ln nhn chn th mt bc phn r c thc hin.
- Play Forward : M phng qu trnh lp rp ton b chi tit mt cch lin

tc. Tc chuyn ng ph thuc vo gi tr nhp trong Interval.
- Auto Reverse : M phng c hai qu trnh lp rp v phn r ton b chi
tit mt cch lin tc. Tc chuyn ng ph thuc vo gi tr nhp trong Interval.
- Play Reverse : M phng qu trnh phn r ton b chi tit mt cch lin
tc. Tc chuyn ng ph thuc vo gi tr nhp trong Interval.
- Pause : Dng qu trnh m phng.
Bc 5: Nhp chn biu tng m rng s xut hin thm hp thoi

Animation Sequence nh Hnh 5.12.
Hnh 5.12

hp thoi ny, s hin th ton b cc lnh Tweak Components thc hin
phn r chi tit trn ct Component, s th t trn ct Sequence th hin mc u tin
thc hin trc trong qu trnh m phng chuyn ng, cc chi tit c cng s th t s
chuyn ng ng thi, ct Tweak Value th hin cc gi tr to khi phn r chi tit.
Bc 6: Nhp chut vo biu tng Record lu qu trnh m phng thnh

mt on video, khi hp thoi Save As hin ra, ta chn ng dn, kiu nh dng
video v t tn on video ri nhn nt lnh lu nh Hnh 5.13.
Hnh 5.13
5.8. V d p dng
5.8.1. V d
hiu r hn cc ni dung c trnh by trong chng 5, tc gi xin gii thiu
trnh t cc bc thc hin qu trnh phn r cc chi tit ca Van tit lu thit k trong
chng 4, ri m phng li ton b qu trnh lp lp theo th t ca cc chi tit .
Bc 1: Khi ng mi trng trnh din lp rp Presentation, nhp chn biu
tng ri chn nt lnh Open an existing file trn hp thoi Select Assembly
nh Hnh 5.14.
Hnh 5.14

Hp thoi Open hin ra, ta tm ng dn trong mc Look in ri chn cm lp rp
Van tit lu to chng 4 nh Hnh 5.15. Sau , nhn nt lnh Open, hp thoi
Select Assembly li hin ra, ta chn cch phn r chi tit bng phng php th cng
(Manual) ri nhp biu tng OK nh Hnh 5.16.
Hnh 5.15
Hnh 5.16
Thc hin xong bc 1, mi trng trnh din lp rp s hin ra nh Hnh 5.17.
Hnh 5.17

Vic tip theo, ta tin hnh phn r tng chi tit lp rp bng cng c Tweak
Components. Lu y, chi tit no c phn r u tin th s lp sau cng khi m
phng chuyn ng v ngc li, v vy ta cn hiu r trnh t thc hin qu trnh lp rp
v tho ri cc chi tit ca Van tit lu.
Bc 2: Nhp chn biu tng ri di chuyn chi tit Tay nm hng

theo trc Z ra ngoi vi khong cch thch hp t im gc chn (Trail Origin) nh
Hnh 5.18.
Hnh 5.18
Bc 3: Tip tc s dng cng c Tweak Components to ng thi hai chuyn

ng quay v tnh tin cho chi tit ai c nh Hnh 5.19. Kt thc lnh, s xut hin hai
biu tng quay v tnh tin trn chi tit ai c nh Hnh 5.20.
Chuyn ng quay quanh trc Z Chuyn ng tnh tin theo trc Z
Hnh 5.19
Hnh 5.20 Hnh 5.21
Kim tra bng cng c Animation trn Hnh 5.21, ta thy s th t trn ct
Sequence ca chi tit ai c vn khc nhau do chuyn ng quay v tnh tin vn
cha ng thi xut hin.
Nh vy, ta phi nhm hai chuyn ng ny bng cch nhp chut vo hai chi tit
trn ct Component ri chn biu tng s c kt qu c s th t ging
nhau trn ct Sequence nh Hnh 5.22.
Nhm hai chuyn ng bng lnh Group Kt qu sau khi thc hin lnh Group
Hnh 5.22
Bc 4: Tho chi tit Tay quay hng theo trc Z ra ngoi vi khong cch thch
hp t im gc chn (Trail Origin) nh Hnh 5.23.
Hnh 5.23
Bc 5: Tho chi tit Then hng theo trc Y ra ngoi vi khong cch thch hp
t im gc chn (Trail Origin) nh Hnh 5.24.
Hnh 5.24
Bc 6: To ng thi chuyn ng quay v tnh tin ca chi tit Bulng th nht
nh Hnh 5.25.
Chuyn ng quay quanh trc Z Chuyn ng tnh tin theo trc Z
Hnh 5.25
Thc hin lnh tng t vi hai chi tit Bulng cn li, ta c kt qu nh Hnh 5.26.
Hnh 5.26
Sau , s dng lnh Group trong cng c Animate nhm ba Bulng ny li
chng chuyn ng ng thi vi nhau nh Hnh 5.27.
Hnh 5.27
Bc 7: Tho chi tit Vng kp ra ngoi vi khong cch thch hp bng cng c
Tweak Components nh Hnh 5.28.
Hnh 5.28
Bc 8: Tho ri hai chi tit Cht ra khi a quay v di chuyn a quay ra khi
Thn van vi khong cch thch hp bng cng c Tweak Components nh Hnh 5.29.
Hnh 5.29

Bc 9: Di chuyn chi tit Trc quay ra khi Thn van vi khong cch thch hp
bng cng c Tweak Components nh Hnh 5.30.
Hnh 5.30
Bc 10: a chut vo ng lp rp ca cc chi tit ri iu chnh v tr thch
hp sao cho cc chi tit khng ng nhau khi m phng chuyn ng. Ta c kt qu
nh Hnh 5.31.
Hnh 5.31

CHNG 6
MI TRNG XUT BN V 2D (DRAWING)
TRONG INVENTOR
6.1. Gii thiu chung

Trn cc bn v lp (Assembly) v bn v chi tit (Part) ca m hnh 3D, rt kh
th hin y cc c tnh v hnh dng, kch thc, kt cu, dung sai v yu cu k
thut ca tng chi tit. V vy, mi trng Drawing c to ra vi chc nng xy dng
hon thin cc yu cu k thut cn thit ca bn v lp v bn v chi tit.
Cc nh ch to s da vo cc bn v k thut 2D ny gia cng chi tit v lp
rp theo yu cu ca ngi thit k, chnh xc ca sn phm hon ton ph thuc vo
chnh xc ca bn v 2D thit k.
Nh vy, mi trng xut bn v 2D Drawing c vai tr ht sc quan trng i
vi khu thit k v ch to sn phm.
6.2. Khi ng
Hnh 6.1
Hnh 6.2

Tip tc chn biu tng ISO.dwg (To file Autocad) hoc ISO.idw (To file
Inventor) trong mc Metric ri nhn nt Create khi ng, lc ny mi trng xut
bn v 2D Drawing hin ra nh Hnh 6.3.
Hnh 6.3
Bn v 2D xut hin vi tn mc nh ban u l Drawing 1 trn thanh cng c
Browser Bar, khi ta lu bn v vi tn gi khc (v d nh: Banvechuan) th tn mc
nh cng s thay i theo nh Hnh 6.4.
Tn mc nh ban u Tn thay i sau khi lu

Hnh 6.4
6.3. Thit lp cc tiu chun cho bn v
6.3.1. To trang giy v mi
Ta c th to nhiu trang giy v trong cng mt bn v bng cch nhp chut
phi vo vng trng trn thanh cng c Browser Bar ri chn New Sheet, s xut hin
trang giy v mi (Sheet 2) nh Hnh 6.5.
Trc khi to trang Sau khi to trang
Hnh 6.5
Ta c th i tn trang giy v bng cch nhp chut hai ln vo tn trang giy ri
nhp tn mi nh Hnh 6.6.
Hnh 6.6
Mun xa trang giy v, ta nhp phi chut vo tn trang cn xa trn thanh cng
c Browser Bar ri chn Delete Sheet nh Hnh 6.7.
Hnh 6.7
6.3.2. nh dng kh giy v
Nhp phi chut vo tn trang giy v trn thanh cng c Browser Bar ri chn
Edit Sheet nh Hnh 6.8, khi xut hin hp thoi Edit Sheet vi cc la chn kh
giy nh Hnh 6.9.
Hnh 6.8 Hnh 6.9
6.3.3. To khung bn v
Trn trang giy v Sheet: 1 c to sn khung bn v mc nh vi tn gi
Default Border nh Hnh 6.10
Hnh 6.10
Ta c th xa khung bn v mc nh bng cch nhp chut phi ti tn gi
Default Border trn thanh cng c Browser Bar v chn Delete nh Hnh 6.11.
Hnh 6.11
to mi khung bn v theo yu cu, ta nhp chut phi ti biu tng Borders
trn thanh cng c Browser Bar ri chn Define New Border nh Hnh 6.12.

Hnh 6.12
Mi trng 2D Sketch hin ra nh Hnh 6.13, tin hnh to khung bn v theo

mong mun ri chn biu tng Finish Sketch hon tt.
Hnh 6.13
Khi , xut hin thm hp thoi Border nh Hnh 6.14, ta t tn khung bn v
cn to vo Name ri chn nt lnh lu.
Hnh 6.14

Vic to khung bn v hon tt nhng khung vn cha c a vo trang
giy v Sheet: 1, ta cn thc hin thm thao tc chn khung va to vo trang giy v
bng cch nhp chut phi vo tn khung lu ri chn Insert nh Hnh 6.15, s c
kt qu nh Hnh 6.16.
Hnh 6.15
Hnh 6.16
6.3.4. To khung tn
Trn trang giy v Sheet: 1 c to sn khung tn mc nh vi tn gi ISO.
to khung tn mi, trc ht ta cn xa khung tn mc nh bng cch nhp chut
phi ti tn gi ISO trn thanh cng c Browser Bar ri chn Delete nh Hnh 6.17.
Hnh 6.17

Bc tip theo, nhp chut phi ti biu tng Title Blocks trn thanh cng c
Browser Bar ri chn Define New Title Block nh Hnh 6.18.
Hnh 6.18
Mi trng 2D Sketch hin ra, tin hnh v khung tn ti v tr bt k nh Hnh 6.19
ri chn biu tng Finish Sketch hon tt.
Hnh 6.19
Khi , xut hin thm hp thoi Title Block nh Hnh 6.20, t tn khung cn to
vo Name ri chn nt lnh lu.
Hnh 6.20
Mun a khung tn to vo trang giy v Sheet:1, ta nhp chut phi vo

khung tn lu ri chn Insert nh Hnh 6.21, s c kt qu nh Hnh 6.22.
Hnh 6.21

Hnh 6.22
6.3.5. S dng trang bn v thit k lm trang bn v mu

Sau khi thit k xong khung bn v v khung tn chun, ta c th a trang bn
v va to vo danh sch cc trang bn v mu ca Inventor bng cch chn Save As ri
t tn trong mc File Name theo ng dn: Libraries/Documents/Autodesk/Inventor
2014/Templates/Metric nh Hnh 6.23.
Hnh 6.23
Khi hon tt vic l tr, trang giy v va lu s xut hin trong hp thoi
Create New File nh Hnh 6.24.

Hnh 6.24
6.4. To cc hnh biu din 2D t m hnh 3D thit k

6.4.1. Lnh Base View
Tnh nng: To hnh chiu c s t m hnh 3D.
Cc bc thao tc:
Drawing View nh Hnh 6.25.
Hnh 6.25
Bc 2: Nhp chut vo biu tng Open an existing file chn m hnh 3D

cn to hnh chiu c s. Hp thoi Open hin ra, tm ng dn ri chn file bt k nh
Hnh 6.26.

Hnh 6.26
Bc 3: Sau khi nhn nt lnh , hp thoi Drawing View li xut hin

nh Hnh 6.27, vi cc la chn sau:
- Orien tation: Chn hng nhn ca hnh chiu c s .
- Scale: Nhp t l ca hnh chiu c s.
- Style: Chn kiu hin th ca hnh chiu c s, vi 3 kiu sau:
+ Hidden Line : Hin th nt khut.
+ Hidden Line Removed : Khng hin th nt khut.
+ Shaded : Hin th vt liu ca chi tit.
Hnh 6.27
Trn trang Display Options, ta ty chnh thm mt s tnh nng hin th ca hnh
chiu c s nh:

- All Model Dimensions: Hin th ton b kch thc ca bn phc tho m ta
dng dng vt th .
- Thread Feature: Hin th ren trn hnh chiu c s.
- Tangent Edges: Hin th ng tip tuyn ti nhng ni bo trn.
- Hatching: Hin th tuyn nh ti mt ct.
Hnh 6.28
Bc 4: Chn v tr bt k trn trang giy v t hnh chiu c s, sau nhn
phi chut v chn Cancel hoc nhn nt Esc trn bn phm kt thc lnh. Ta c
kt qu nh Hnh 6.29.
Hnh 6.29
Trng hp chn v tr t hnh chiu c s khng ng mong mun, ta c th di
chuyn hnh chiu n v tr khc bng cch a chut vo khung hnh chiu n khi xut
hin biu tng du thp, ta gi chut v ko n v tr mong mun.
hiu chnh cc tnh cht ca hnh chiu c s nh: Thay i hng nhn, t l,
kiu hin th ta nhp chut phi vo khung ca hnh chiu chiu c s ri chn Edit
View nh Hnh 6.30, hp thoi Drawing View li xut hin gip ta hiu chnh theo mong
mun.

Hnh 6.30
6.4.2. Lnh Projected View
Tnh nng: To cc hnh chiu cn li t hnh chiu c s.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Create ri nhp chut vo

khung hnh chiu c s.
Bc 2: Ko chut ln, xung hoc sang hai bn hnh chiu c s s xut hin cc
hnh chiu tng ng nh Hnh 6.31.
Hnh 6.31
Bc 3: Chn im bt k trn trang giy v ri nhn phi chut v chn Create.
Hnh 6.32

6.4.3. Lnh Auxiliary
Tnh nng: To cc hnh chiu ph c hng nhn vung gc vi mt phng
nghing.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Create ri nhp chut vo

khung hnh chiu cn to hnh chiu ph, khi hp thoi Auxiliary View xut hin nh
Hnh 6.33.
Hnh 6.33
Bc 2: t tn hnh chiu ph vo
Bc 3: Nhp t l hnh chiu ph vo

Bc 4: Chn kiu hin th trong mc Style, vi 3 la chn sau:
- Hidden Line : Hin th nt khut.
- Hidden Line Removed : Khng hin th nt khut.
- Shaded : Hin th vt liu ca chi tit.

Bc 5: Chn mt cnh trn hnh chiu to hnh chiu ph vi hng nhn
vung gc vi cnh .
Bc 6: Di chuyn chut theo cc phng tm hnh chiu ph ph hp.
Bc 7: Chn v tr bt k trn bn v t hnh chiu ph. Ta c kt qu nh
Hnh 6.34.

Hnh 6.34
6.4.4. Lnh Section

Tnh nng: To hnh ct.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Create ri nhp chut vo khung
hnh chiu cn to hnh ct.
Bc 2: Chn hai im trn hnh chiu xc nh mt phng ct.
Bc 3: Nhp chut phi v chn Continue s xut hin hp thoi Section View
nh Hnh 6.35.
Hnh 6.35
Bc 4: t tn hnh ct vo

Bc 5: Nhp t l hnh ct vo
Hnh 6.36
6.4.5. Lnh Detail
Tnh nng: To hnh trch phn no trn chi tit t hnh chiu phng to, lm
r hnh dng v kch thc ca b phn .
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Create ri nhp chut vo khung
hnh chiu cn to hnh trch, khi hp thoi Detail View xut hin nh Hnh 6.37.
Hnh 6.37

Bc 2: t tn hnh trch vo
Bc 3: Nhp t l hnh trch vo


Bc 5: Chn bin dng to hnh trch trong mc Fence Shape.
Bc 6: Chn ng bao ca vng ct trong mc Cutout Shape.
Hnh 6.38
6.4.6. Lnh Break

Tnh nng: To hnh chiu thu gn khi hnh chiu ny vt ra ngoi kch thc
ca kh giy.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify ri nhp chut vo khung
hnh chiu cn thu gn, khi hp thoi Break xut hin nh Hnh 6.39.

Hnh 6.39
Bc 2: Chn kiu ng thu gn trong mc Style.
Bc 3: Xc nh hng thu gn trong mc Orientation.
Bc 4: Nhp gi tr khe h vo .
Bc 5: Chn v tr trn hnh chiu cn thu gn. Ta c kt qu nh Hnh 6.40
Hnh 6.40
6.4.7. Lnh Break Out

Tnh nng: To hnh ct ring phn nh Hnh 6.41.
Hnh 6.41
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi to mt bin dng 2D kn (Sketch) bao quanh
vng cn ct bng cch nhp chut vo hnh chiu ri chn biu tng Create Sketch
trn thanh Sketch, sau v mt ng kn bao quanh vng cn ct nh Hnh 6.42.

Hnh 6.42
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify ri nhp chut vo

khung hnh chiu cn to hnh ct ring phn, khi hp thoi Break Out xut hin nh
Hnh 6.43.
Hnh 6.43
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn bin dng 2D bao quanh vng cn ct.

Bc 3: Chn chiu su ct trong mc Depth, vi 4 la chn sau:
- From Point: Chiu su tnh t mt im c chn trn hnh chiu, gi tr
c nhp vo
- To Sketch: Ct n mt phng c v phc bng lnh Sketch.
- To Hole: Ct n tm l c chn.
- Through Part: Ct ht chiu dy ca chi tit.

Hnh 6.44
Bc 4: S dng cng c chn ch n hoc hin nt khut.
6.4.8. Lnh Slice

Tnh nng: To mt ct trn hnh biu din t v tr ct Sketch nh Hnh 6.45.
a) Trc khi to mt ct
b) Sau khi 6.45

Hnh to mt ct
Hnh 6.45
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi to mt ng Line xc nh v tr ct bng lnh

Sketch.
Cc bc thao tc:
Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Modify ri nhp chut vo khung
hnh chiu cn to mt ct, khi hp thoi Slice xut hin nh Hnh 6.46.
Hnh 6.46
Bc 2: S dng cng c chn v tr ct.

Bc 3: nh du vo
6.4.9. Lnh Crop

Tnh nng: Ct b mt phn ca hnh chiu khng cn thit.
iu kin thc hin lnh: Phi to ng bao quanh phn cn gi bng lnh
Create Sketch nh Hnh 6.47, phn bn ngoi ng bao s b b i.
Hnh 6.47
Cc bc thao tc:

Bc 2: Chn ng bao to, s c kt qu nh Hnh 6.48.
Hnh 6.48

6.5. Ghi kch thc
Sau khi to xong cc hnh biu din (Hnh chiu, hnh ct, hnh trch .), ta bt
u tin hnh ghi kch thc v dung sai ln cc hnh biu din bng menu lnh
Annotate nh Hnh 6.49.
Hnh 6.49
6.5.1. To kiu kch thc
Nhp chn biu tng trong menu lnh Annotate hoc vo menu Manage
ri chn biu tng s xut hin hp thoi Style anh Standard Editor nh
Hnh 6.50.
Hnh 6.50
Vo mc Dimension, chn kiu kch thc to sn ca Invnetor ri chnh sa

cc thng s ph hp vi yu cu thit k.

Hnh 6.51
Ta c th to mi kiu kch thc da trn kiu kch thc to sn ca Invnetor
bng cch nhp chut vo biu tng , hp thoi New Local Style hin ra
nh Hnh 6.52.
Hnh 6.52
t tn kiu kch thc vo Name ri nhp chn biu tng hon

tt. Gi s ta t tn l TieuchuanVN th s xut hin tn gi ca kiu kch thc
trong mc Dimemsion nh Hnh 6.53.
Hnh 6.53
Thay i cc thng s phn bn phi ca hp thoi Style anh Standard Editor

c kiu thc ph hp vi yu cu.

Trang Unit:
Hnh 6.54
- Units: n v
+ Linear: Chn n v o (mm, cm, m, in ).
+ Decimal Marker: Chn kiu tch s nguyn v s thp phn.
- Linear: Kch thc o chiu di
+ Format: Mc nh n v o.
+ Precision: Chn chnh xc cho con s kch thc.
- Angular: Kch thc o gc.
+ Format: Chn n v o.
+ Precision: Chn chnh xc cho con s kch thc.
Trang Display:
Hnh 6.55
- Line: ng kch thc
+Type: Chn kiu ng kch thc.

+ Weight: Chn dy ng kch thc.
+ Color: Chn mu sc ng kch thc.
- Terminator: Thit lp kiu mi tn v kch thc mi tn.
- M s iu chnh khc cho ng kch thc, gm:
+ Extension: di ng ging vt qua ng kch thc.
+ Origin Offset: h t ng ging n ng bao ca hnh chiu.
+ Gap: Khong trng gia con s kch thc v ng kch thc.
+ Spacing: Khong cch gia hai ng kch thc khi thc hin lnh
+ Part Offset: Khong cch t ng kch thc n ng bao ca hnh chiu.
Trang Text:
Hnh 6.56
- Primary Text Style: Chn kiu ch s kch thc.

- Tolerance Text Style: Chn kiu ch ghi dung sai
- Orientation: nh dng v tr ch s kch thc.
+ Linear: Ch s kch thc trn ng thng.
+ Diameter: Ch s kch thc ng knh ng trn.
+ Radius: Ch s kch thc bn knh ng trn.
- Prefic/Suffix: Gn cc tin t v hu t cho ch s kch thc.
Trang Tolerance: Chn cch thc ghi dung sai trong mc Method:
Hnh 6.57

Trang Options:
Hnh 6.58
- Arrowhead Placement: V tr mi tn.
- Hide Extension Lines: n ng ging kch thc.
- Radius Dimensions: Kch thc bn knh.
- Diameter Dimensions: Kch thc ng knh.
- Angular Dimensions: Kch thc gc.
- Ordinate Dimensions Leaders: Kch thc theo ta .
Trang Notes and Leaders: Thit lp kch thc cho l, ren cng vi ch thch.
Sau khi to xong kiu kch thc, ta nhp chut vo biu tng
lu, ri nhn nt lnh hon tt.
6.5.2. Cch ghi kch thc
6.5.2.1. Ghi kch thc ng thng
Chn biu tng ri

nhp chut vo on thng cn ghi
kch thc, ko n v tr hp l ri
chn im t kch thc, khi s
xut hin hp thoi Edit Dimension
nh Hnh 6.59.
Hnh 6.59

Ta c th chnh sa trc tip cc thng s ca kch thc cn ghi trn hp thoi
ny.
B chn Edit dimension th hp thoi ny s khng xut hin trong nhng ln
ghi kch thc sau. Mun xut hin li, ch cn nhp p chut vo kch thc ghi.
Mun ghi kch thc song song vi on thng nghing th trc khi chn im
t kch thc, ta nhp phi chut ri chn Aligned nh Hnh 6.60.
Hnh 6.60
6.5.2.2. Ghi kch thc l, ren cng vi ch thch
Chn biu tng ri nhp chut vo l trn hoc l ren cn ghi kch
thc, ko n v tr hp l ri chn im t kch thc.
Hnh 6.61
Nhp p chut vo kch thc va ghi, s xut hin hp thoi Edit Hole Note
gip ta chnh sa kiu kch thc v dng ghi ch theo yu cu.

TI LIU THAM KHO
1. ng Minh Phng, ha k thut trn my tnh vi Inventor 2014, Trng i hc

S phm K thut TpHCM, 2014.
2. L Nht, Autodesk Inventor 2012, Trng i hc K thut Cng nghip.
3. Phan Vn Tin, Hng dn s dng phn mm Inventor 2008.
4. Nguyn Thnh Lun, Autodesk Inventor 2010 cn bn, Trng i hc K thut Cng
nghip Thi Nguyn, 2010.
5. Trn Hu Qu - Nguyn Vn Tun, Bi tp v k thut c kh, T2, Nxb Gio dc Vit

Nam, 2006.
6. Phm Th Hoa L Nguyn Ninh, Gio trnh v k thut, Trng Trung Hc Cng
Nghip H Ni, 2004.
7. Trang web http://www.thegioicadcam.com.
8. Cc phim nh trn trang web http://www.youtube.com.

Giao Trinh Autodesk Inventor 2014

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TRNG I HC B RA-VNG TU

HNG DN S DNG PHN MM

Ch bin: TS. Nguyn c Qu

Nhm tc gi xin chn thnh cm n cc ging vin trong khoa gp gio

Chng 2. Mi trng v phc bin dng 2D (Sketch)

Chng 3. Mi trng to m hnh 3D (Part)

Chng 4. Mi trng lp rp chi tit (Assembly)

Chng 5. M phng qu trnh lp rp chi tit (Presentation)

Chng 6. Mi trng xut bn v 2D (Drawing)

1.1. Tnh nng

Nhp p chut vo biu tng trn Desktop.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 1

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 2

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 3

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 4

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 5

2.1. Gii thiu chung

Hnh 2.2 minh ha m hnh 3D ca vt th c to thnh bng cch n bin

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 6

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 7

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 8

Sau , nhp chn biu tng s a v mi trng khng gian ba chiu

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 9

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 10

bt/tt ch hin th cc li, gc ta , cc h trc x, y ca bn v phc,

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 11

1 Line Lnh v on thng

2 Circle Lnh v ng trn

6 Spline Lnh v ng cong bt k

Sau y, chng ta s tm hiu tun t cc bc thc hin cc lnh v nu trn

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 12

2.4.2. Lnh Circle: c 2 kiu v

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 13

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 14

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 15

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 16

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 17

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

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2.4.4.3. Kiu v Two Point Center

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

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Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 20

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 21

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 22

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 23

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 24

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 25

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 26

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw.

Bc 1: Nhp chn biu tng trn thanh Draw s xut hin hp

Bc 2: in cc thng s vo cc cn thit trn Hnh 2.36 to ra hm s theo

Gio trnh Autodesk Inventor 2014 27