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Contents
Visualization
Introduction
What Is in This Manual? .................................................................................... 1
Crossplots
Overview ............................................................................................................. 6
Workflow ....................................................................................................... 9
R2003.12.1 Contents i
Landmark Graphics Corporation Visualization
R2003.12.1 Contents ii
Landmark Graphics Corporation Visualization
Using the Print window to create a file for printing ............................. 148
R2003.12.1 Contents iv
Landmark Graphics Corporation Visualization
Tabular List
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 168
R2003.12.1 Contents v
Landmark Graphics Corporation Visualization
R2003.12.1 Contents vi
Landmark Graphics Corporation Visualization
Introduction
To access this manual online, select Help > Online Manual from the
PetroWorks Pro, PetroWorks Asset, or LogEdit Command Menu.
PetroWorks/LogEdit Documentation
The PetroWorks/LogEdit documentation manual set consists of the
following.
StratUtils Documentation
PetroWorks/LogEdit applications share a set of project management,
data management, visualization, and mapping utilities with StratWorks.
Documentation for these utilities appears in the following StratWorks
manuals:
OpenWorks Documentation
In addition to the PetroWorks/LogEdit and StratWorks manuals, you
may occasionally need to refer to several OpenWorks manuals to
perform certain tasks. These manuals include
Manual Conventions
This manual uses certain conventions to explain how to use various
features of the program:
Crossplots
Overview
Using Crossplots
In the simplest case crossplots are just x-y plots of data. The data in a
single display can be from one or more wells, and can also be from one or
more intervals in those wells. In PetroWorks, an interval can be the entire
depth of the well, a depth-restricted interval, or one or more named
intervals (StratUnits) in the well. Often, a third quantity (the z-axis
quantity) can be shown on the plot by using the color of the points to reflect
the z-axis values. Crossplots are used in PetroWorks to display log and core
data. Other applications can plot seismic values against the log data.
Crossplot Features
This release of Crossplot features a completely new user interface that is
more efficiently organized than in previous versions, in a tabbed window
format. Parameters are appropriately grouped together and are intelligently
defaulted to help you produce usable displays in less time.
Workflow
The following flowchart provides an overview of the features available
in Crossplot.
Start Crossplot
Touch Setup
Enter another
application or exit
OpenWorks
To Open Crossplot
Select Interpret > Crossplot from the PetroWorks Command Menu.
If you have not previously set the current project, interpreter, well list,
and current well, PetroWorks prompts you to make these selections.
You must specify the project, interpreter, and well list. Setting the
current well is optional. If you set it, Crossplot plots the data points
from the current well. If you do not set it, Crossplot opens with an
empty grid. The current well can be set only through the OpenWorks
Command Menu.
If you have not used Crossplot before, it will appear with a blank plot.
Touch the Setup... button in the upper left corner of the window to
invoke the separate Setup window. From that window you can either
select an existing Configuration File (details in the Appendix 1:
Default Configuration Files section) or begin building a plot as
described in the How do I create a crossplot? section.
To Close Crossplot
On the main Crossplot window, select File > Exit. The Exit Crossplot
window appears.
How Do I...?
This page is meant to be the starting point for users who are familiar
with earlier versions of PetroWorks' Crossplot application, or are
familiar with crossplots in general. The hyperlinks in the two workflow
categories below will take you to one-page procedures which describe
the answer to the "How do I? question posed as the title of this
section.
The results from each workflow should give you a satisfactory answer
to the question, although the final results may not be exactly what you
want. Once you have an initial result, you can look at the detailed parts
of the documentation to determine how to modify the parameters to get
exactly the results that you need.
Item selection
Items in the list are selected by clicking once on the item.
Search causes the next item in the list which matches the text in the
Text Box to be highlighted in red text.
Filter causes the list to be reduced to only those entries which match
the text in the Text Box.
Reset causes the list to be returned to its original contents and order.
User information
Immediately below each list there is a display that shows the number of
items that:
Are in the original list ("Total:")
Are currently displayed in the list, as the result of a filtering
operation ("Displayed:")
Are currently selected ("Selected:")
More information about how to use these files is in the section of the
documentation titled Defining and Using Configuration Files.
For example, if the null value for the curve is -999.25, set the
discriminator value for the curve to -999. Remember that in
OpenWorks it is possible for every curve to have a different null
value. In practice, the null value is usually -999.25)
The other functional change is that if the Color of the data points is set
to Z-Axis, the data points that are grey are those that are null.
Regression fits will use these points. This highlights an ambiguity in
the use of the color grey. The use of a polygon in crossplot or
equivalent filtering mechanisms in histograms and log plots will turn
excluded points grey. These "grey" points will NOT be used in
regression fits
When you rotate the 3D view after creating the polygon, the outline of
the polygon will disappear, but the individual points in the view will
retain the state of activity (active or inactive) depending on their
relationship to the original polygon and view.
Exactly what happens when you define polygons in both the 2D and 3D
windows depends upon how the polygon logic parameter is defined in
the Crossplots frame section of the Crossplot: Plot Parameters tab.
1. Click on the Enable Value Bounding icon for the curve in the axis
(or for the optional curve) that you want to bound.
2. Move your cursor to the histogram in any of the wells, position the
cursor over the first value that you want, and click MB1.
3. Move your cursor over the second value that you want, and click
MB2. Histograms (and any other open graphics windows) will
redraw with only active points. The selection can be made in any
order (left value, then right; or right value, then left).
4. To value-bound another curve, repeat Steps 1 to 3.
5. To cancel value bounding, click the Cancel Value Bounding icon
of the axis curve or optional curve on which you want to remove
the bounding. Value bounding will be removed from curve set on
all the wells, and all open graphics windows will be redrawn.
An interpretive example:
One way to determine formation water resistivity (Rw) is to plot
calculated Apparent Water Resistivity (Rwa) against the gamma ray.
Low values of gamma ray indicate "clean" zones or reservoirs, while
high values of gamma ray usually indicate non-reservoirs or shales. At
the same time, low values of Rwa indicate a good estimate of the
formation water resistivity. A cluster of points of low Rwa and low
gamma ray is generally an indication of a good estimate of Rw. By
creating a polygon around those points in the crossplot, the points can
be identified as active in Log Tracks, helping to confirm the Rw value.
(Are the points at the bottom of the reservoir in what might be the water
zone, or scattered throughout the formation?) A histogram of Rwa will
be redrawn using only those active points, and the best value of Rw can
be estimated from the most likely value of Rwa on the histogram.
Color=Interval; Symbol=Well
Interval: Total Well Interval,
some StratUnits are selected.
All points in the well are plotted.
Points outside the selected
intervals are plotted in gray.
Color=Well; Symbol=Well
Interval: Total Well Interval, no
StratUnits selected.
All points in the well are plotted.
Color=Interval; Symbol=Well
Interval: Intervals, with some
StratUnits selected.
Only points in the selected
StratUnits are plotted.
Selecting Fonts
You can select a font from a list of 13 fonts The default font in
Crossplot is Roman Simplex. The following table provides an example
of the available fonts.
To select a font, click on the drop-down box that contains the font
name. Position the cursor over the desired font and press MB1 to select
it.
Script Simplex
Roman DuplexS
Italic DuplexS
Roman Duplex
Italic Duplex
SanSerif Duplex
Script Duplex
Roman Complex
Italic Complex
German Gothic
Italian Gothic
Selecting Symbols
You can chose a symbol from a palette of 121 symbols. To change the
well symbol, click on the arrow next to the symbol to access the symbol
palette. Position the cursor over the desired symbol and press MB1 to
select it.\
When you locate a point in one of the three displays, the information is
broadcast to any of the other Crossplot displays that is open.
Crossplot shows the Located Point as an open circle with lines
extending from the circle at the top, bottom, left, and right (the
dry hole symbol).
Log Tracks shows the Located Point by a horizontal line in the
depth track at the points depth, and by dry hole symbols at the
same depth at the value locations for all plotted curves.
3D Crossplot shows the Located Point as a dry hole symbol.
The Line Color and Fill Color of the Located Point symbol can be
specified in the Crossplots frame of the Crossplot: Plot Parameters
tab of the Setup window.
Located Point
Point Information
Workflow Details
This section and the following Crossplot Application Details are the
heart of the reference part of this documentation. This section provides
the details of the workflows addressed in the How Do I...? section.
NOTES:
If you start with the crossplot defaulted to a blank plot, the Scales From column in Crossplot:
Data Display will be defaulted to Curve Dictionary for each axis. The numbers in the Bottom/
Left Value and Top/Right Value columns (which indicate the scale endpoints) will NOT reflect
the Curve Dictionary values.
The Curve Dictionary entries are built for log displays. For some curves, such as the porosity
curves, the crossplot scales are reversed from the log display scales. For those curves, select
Inverted Dictionary for the Scales From selection.
You can enter your own scale values by first selecting User Selected in the Scales From
selection, then entering the Scale Type and scale values.
Did you get a reasonable crossplot? If not, read on in the documentation, or go to page 16, which
is the starting point to get to more detailed instructions.
If you got a crossplot and are still feeling lucky, you can go to other tabs and try adding other
features to the crossplot, or try bringing up the Log Tracks or Histograms displays. Remember
that Guide to Crossplot Features will guide you to detailed instructions for each of the features
in Crossplot.
One hint on using the other features in Crossplot: Make sure that after you've set up the parameters
for the features that you want, the button corresponding to that feature is clicked ON in the Active
Components frame at the right side of the Setup window.
4. Click on the Pickett 1 Point Mode button on the right side of the
Crossplot Main Window. As you move the cursor into the
crossplot area, a line appears on the plot. Move the line until most
of the points on the plot lie above and to the left, then click MB1 to
set the line on the plot. The line should go through the water-
bearing points in the formation. See the following figure as an
example.
5. Read the value of formation water resistivity, Rw, from the box on
the Pickett Plot Parameters window, or from the lower-left corner
of the crossplot display. The display also shows lines of decreasing
water saturation, against which the points can be compared.
See Pickett Plot window for details about using Pickett Plots and
the Pickett Plot functionality in Crossplot.
1. In the Wells and Intervals tab select the wells that you want to
use and pick Total Well Interval for the interval to be plotted.
2. In the Crossplot > Data Display tab, select the quantity from
which you want to determine the shale value on the y-axis, and the
select the shale indicator (gamma ray or SP) on the x-axis. If you
are determining a shale resistivity, use a logarithmic y-axis to
account for the normally wide range of resistivity values.
3. In the Other Plots > Histograms tab, activiate the Display
Histograms button, and make sure that the x-axis and y-axis
curves are set to display. If necessary, modify the display
quantities to meet your needs.
4. Click the Apply button to see the crossplot and histogram.
5. In the crossplot window, polygon the points at the shaliest value
(highest gamma ray or least negative SP). The crossplot and
histograms will redraw with the selected points highlighted.
6. Read the shale values of the quantities from the cursor position, or
from the values shown on the histograms.
A mix of quartz
and calcite.
This section and the previous Workflow Details section are the heart
of the reference part of this documentation. This section describes in
detail all the components in the various windows in Crossplot,
including the all the components on all the tabs in the Setup window.
Each section begins with a picture of the window, continues with a
description of how to use the window (if necessary), and ends with a
detailed description of each component.
Crossplot window
The figure below illustrates the CrossPlot main window.
Main Menu
Setup window
access
Status Bars
Status Area
The Wells and Intervals tab, Crossplot: Data Display tab, and
Crossplot: Plot Parameters tab sections of this documentation
describe how to create a crossplot.
Icon list
Polygon Icons
The Polygon tools enable you to select points from the crossplot by
drawing inclusive or exclusive polygons and cancel the polygon.
Select Inclusive Polygon: Points inside the polygon are active.
Select Exclusive Polygon: Points outside the polygon are active.
Cancel Polygon: Deletes the current polygon.
You also can access the Polygon tools by positioning the mouse cursor
in the Crossplot field and pressing MB3.
Zoom Icons
You can zoom in on the crossplot display be creating a zoom box which
defines the limits of the zoom.
Zoom to Selected Window zooms the display to the window that
you specify. At least 10 levels of zoom are available.
Cancel Zoom Window returns the display to its original size. If
more than one level of zoom has been selected, all are cancelled at
the same time.
Status Bars
The top Status Bar shows:
the x- and y-values of the current position of the cursor.
the number of active and total points in the crossplot.
The bottom Status Bar shows the status of:
the polygon in the crossplot (2D Polygon),
the polygon in the 3D crossplot (3D Polygon),
Depth Bounding in the Log Tracks,
Histogram Bounding, and
Zoom Window.
Status Area
A variety of messages are shown here which tell you what data has
been used for the plots, and the results of your activities in Crossplot
Main Menu
Zoom Icons
Depth
Bounding
Icons
Log Tracks
Display Area
Status Bars
Status Area
The Other Plots: Log Tracks tab section describes how to define and
display log tracks in Crossplot.
View
Depth Bounding allows you to set a depth range in each well
which identifies data in this plot and any others that are open. The
menu items provide the same functionality as the Depth Bounding
icons.
Inclusive makes the points inside the bounded depth range
active.
Exclusive makes the points outside the bounded depth range
active.
Cancel cancels the depth bounding.
Zoom expands the depth scale of the plot without making the plot
wider. At least 10 levels of zoom are available. These menu items
provide the same functionality as the zoom icons.
In increases the zoom by a fixed amount.
Out decreases the zoom by a fixed amount, one zoom step at
a time.
Cancel cancels the zoom and returns the plot to its original
display.
Options
Cursor Tracking sets the readout of the cursor position in
the Status Bars
Curve Values shows the values of the curves at the
position of the cursor.
Position shows the scale values at the position of the
cursor
Icon List
Zoom
The Zoom icons provide the same functionality as the View > Zoom
menu.
Zoom In expands the depth scale by a fixed amount while leaving
the plot width the same.
Zoom Out contracts the depth scale by a fixed amount (one zoom
step at a time) while leaving the plot width the same.
Cancel Zoom cancels the zoom and returns the plot to its original
state.
Depth Bounding
Depth Bounding allows you to set a depth range in each well which
identifies data in this plot and any others that are open. The icons
provide the same functionality as the Depth Bounding menu items.
Inclusive Depth Bounding makes the points inside the bounded
depth range active.
Exclusive Depth Bounding makes the points outside the bounded
depth range active.
Cancel Depth Bounding cancels the depth bounding.
The Depth Bounding in Log Tracks section explains how to use depth
bounding.
The well name is shown over each well in the color set in the Well
Colors and Symbols frame of the Crossplot: Plot Parameters tab.
The curve names are shown above the track in which the curve is
plotted, with the left and right scale values and the units of
measurement.
Status Bars
The Status Bars show the either the Curve Values or the Scale Values of
the displayed curves, depending on the setting of the Options > Cursor
Tracking menu item.
Status Area
A variety of messages are shown here which tell you what data has
been used for the plots, and the results of your activities in the
Crossplot application.
Histogram Window
The figure below illustrates the Histogram window.
Main Menu
X-Axis bounding
Y-Axis bounding
Z-Axis bounding
OptCurve 1 bounding
OptCurve 2 bounding
OptCurve 3 bounding
Histogram
Display Area
Status Bar
Status Area
The Other Plots: Histograms tab section describes how to define and
display histograms in Crossplot.
Main Menu
The Main Menu consists of the following items:
File
Print... invokes the Histogram Print window.
Close closes the Histogram window. To keep the Histogram
window from appearing the next time you press the Setup window
Apply button, you must also turn off histograms with either the
Display Histograms button on the Other Plots: Histograms tab
or the Histograms button in the View frame in the Active
Components frame on the Setup window.
View
Icons
There are six sets of icons: for the three axes and the three optional
curves. The histograms in the icons are color-coded to the histogram
colors of their respective histogram rows, as well as being labeled for
the curve positions shown in the Setup window Other Plots:
Histogram tab.
Value Bounding
Value bounding allows you to set limits of the values for valid data for
each histogrammed curve. The icons perform the same function as the
options in the View menu.
Enable... Value Bounding enables the value bounding for
individual curves (shown as rows of histograms).
Cancel... Value Bounding cancels the value bounding for
individual curves (shown as rows of histograms).
The Value Bounding in Histograms section explains how to use value
bounding.
Status Bar
The Status Bar shows the curve value and distribution value in the
histogram in which the cursor is placed.
Status Area
A variety of messages are shown here which tell you what data has
been used for the plots, and the results of your activities in the
Crossplot application.
Number of points in
each column
Number of points in
each row
Number of points in
each cell, shown in
Single Character
mode (using Roman
Numerals for ranges of
numbers).
Numbers along the top edge of the plot which indicate the total
number of points in each column.
Numbers along the right edge of the plot which indicate the total
number of points in each row.
When Posted Values is set to Single Character, a legend
describing the range of values represented by each Roman
Numeral is posted in the bottom right of the graphics display area.
3D Crossplot window
The figure below illustrates the 3D Crossplot window.
Main Menu
Polygon and
Zoom
View Rotation
Special
Functions
Cube Face
Status Bar
Status Area
Main Menu
The Main Menu consists of the following items. Icons that provide the
same functionality are shown next to the corresponding menu item.
File
Print... invokes the 3D Display Print window.
Cube Faces immediately snaps the view so that you are looking
directly at the face of the cube that you have selected.
Front snaps the cube to the front face view.
Back snaps the cube to the backface view.
Left snaps the cube to the left face view.
Right snaps the cube to the right face view.
Top snaps the cube to the top face view.
Bottom snaps the cube to bottom face view.
Note that the plotted points are opaque, so viewing the cube
from a different angle may obscure features such as
highlighted and active points.
Polygon enables you to select data by drawing a polygon on the
3D Crossplot. The polygon is projected through the entire 3D
view, perpendicular to the view. If the view is rotated after the
polygon is created, the polygon outline will disappear, but the
points will retain (and show) their activity state.
Inclusive makes the points inside the polygon active.
Exclusive makes the points outside the polygon active.
Cube Orientation
Y Rotation Axis
X Rotation Axis
Y-Axis
X-Axis
Z Rotation Axis
180
View Point
Azimuth 45 Inclination 40
90 40 270
45
Icons
All the icons on the interface are equivalent to items in the Main
Menu: View option. The icon pictures and their descriptions are listed
in the Main Menu section immediately above.
Status Bar
The Status Bar shows the azimuth and inclination of the data cube.
Status Area
A variety of messages are shown here which tell you what data has
been used for the plots, and the results of your activities in the
Crossplot application.
Stereoscopic vision is based on the fact that our two eyes view objects
from two slightly different vantage points. The brain combines these
two different images into a single three-dimensional image.
Parallel Method
With the parallel method, you view the 3D Display window with your
left eye and the Stereo View window with your right eye. Because the
distance between the center of the eyes is approximately 3 inches and
3D Stereo
Display Display because the lines of sight between the eyes must remain parallel, resize
each window so that it is about 3 inches square (or less). Make sure you
Sync Window before attempting to view the cubes.
Cross-eyed Method
With the cross-eyed method, you view the 3D Display window with
your right eye and the Stereo View window with your left eye. Because
the lines of sight of each eye is not parallel, you can adjust the 3D
3D Stereo
Display and Stereo Display to larger sizes than the parallel method.
Display Display Make sure you Sync Window before attempting to view the cubes.
Main Menu
Depth Readout
Display Window
Status Bar
Status Window
The Second Dimension Plot allows you to see one sample of a two-
dimensional curve at a time. The Other Plots: Second Dimension
Plot tab section describes how to define and display two-dimensional
data.
Main Menu
The Main Menu consists of one item.
File
Depth Readout
This area shows the Current Depth of the data in the display, the depth
limits of the curve (Top: and Bottom:), and arrow buttons that allow
you to move up or down to the next data sample.
Display Window
The Display Window shows one sample from the second dimension
curve, over the curve value (Y-axis) and index value (X-axis) ranges
specified in the Second Dimension Plot tab on the Setup interface.
The curve identifier and the current depth are displayed above the
display grid, and the units of measurement (uom) of the curve is also
displayed.
Status Bar
The Status Bar shows the curve value and index value of the position
of the cursor.
Status Window
A variety of messages are shown here which tell you what data has
been used for the plots, and the results of your activities in the
Crossplot application.
Setup window
This section details the functionality and behavior of components on all
16 tabs and the Active Components frame in the Setup window.
Statistics frame
Overlays frame
The display at the bottom of the frame shows the number of:
Rows in the original well list (Total).
Visible rows after any applied filter (Displayed),
Currently selected rows (Selected),
Any items in the Interval List will be inactive until the APPLY
WELL SELECTIONS button is pressed.
The display at the bottom of the frame shows the number of:
Rows in the original well list (Total).
Visible rows after any applied filter (Displayed),
Currently selected rows (Selected).
The procedure:
1. Type the curve identifier (Alias, Name, or Details) in the text box,
or click the ellipsis (...) button to the right of the x-axis text box in
the Curve column. The Curve Selection window appears.
a. If you are using the Curve Selection window, select the curve
selection method, either Curve Aliases, Curve Names, or
Curve Details.
b. Click once on the curve that you want in the x-axis. The curve
populates the X-Axis Curve text box in the Data Display tab.
(Scales From should be defaulted or set to Curve Dictionary
for the most common scale endpoints.) Some curves, like the
bulk density and acoustic (sonic) traveltime need to have
Scales From set to Inverted Dictionary to plot in an industry-
standard format.)
c. Without closing the Curve Selection window, click on the
ellipsis (...) button to the right of the Y-Axis Curve text box.
Click once on the curve that you want in the y-axis.
If you want, you can change the curve selection method
(selection by Alias, Name, or Details) in the Curve
Selection window before selecting the curve; the curve
selection methods can differ for curves on different
axes.
2. If you want to plot a curve on the z-axis, follow the instructions in
step 4, first clicking on the ellipsis button to the right of the Z-Axis
Curve text box. Click the Close button on the Curve Selection
window when you are done.
3. You can optionally add titles to the x- and y-axes, change the
default crossplot title, and add a single line of user annotation at
the bottom of the crossplot.
4. When you have selected the wells and intervals that you want,
either:
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the crossplot.
The Crossplot window section shows and describes the Crossplot
window.
User-Specified Increment text box allows the user to specify the data
increment to be used when User-Specified Increment is selected in
Set Sample Increment. The measurement units are shown. The default
is:
0.5 feet when measurement systems using depth in Feet are used,
and
0.125 meters when measurement systems using depth in Meters
are used.
Curve From indicates the axis on which the curve will be displayed.
Curve text entry box allows the entry of the curve (Alias, Name, or
Details) directly in the text area.
Scales From buttons determine where the scale values for each curve
come from. Selections here have effects on other window items:
* The text field will NOT show the correct scale value for the selected option.
Scale Type determines the type of scale on which the curve will be
plotted. It can be either Linear (default) or Log (logarithmic).
Bottom/Left Value is the scale value at the left side of the x-axis or the
bottom of the y-axis. Its value is determined by the Scales From
selection, with optional user input. The text box will NOT reflect the
correct value unless the Scales From option is set to User Selected.
Top/Right Value is the scale value at the right side of the x-axis or the
top of the y-axis. Its value is determined by the Scales From selection,
with optional user input. The text box will not reflect the correct value
unless the Scales From option is set to User Selected.
UOM shows the units of measurement for the curve on each axis.
Divisions sets the number of scale divisions for a linear scale. When a
logarithmic scale is chosen, the decades are automatically determined,
but the number in this box will determine the linear placement of the
scale values. For a pleasing presentation, set this number to the number
of decades on the logarithmic axis. The Divisions field accepts whole
numbers only.
Grid Color invokes the color palette from which to select a color for
the x- and y-axis gridlines. Both are defaulted to a medium gray.
Z-Axis Color replaces the Grid Color buttons for the z-axis. This
button invokes the Z-Axis Color Bar, and allows the user to select a
range of colors or a set of colors to represent the values displayed on
the z-axis. See the Z-Axis Color Bar section in this documentation for
more details.
Display Grid allows the grid to be turned off or on for the x- and y-
axes. The feature is not available for the z-axis.
Font Color allows the user to choose the font color of the curve names
and the scale numbers from the color palette. It also sets the color of the
depth scale annotation in Log Tracks.
X-Axis Font Size and Y-Axis Font Size allow the user to set the size of
the curve names and scale numbers along the x- and y-axes.
Inactive Points Color determines the color of points on the plot which
are excluded by means of polygons in the crossplot, or other limits in
Log Tracks, Histograms, and 3D Crossplot. Default is medium gray.
Size allow the user to set the size of the optional axis labels along the x-
and y-axes.
Color allows the user to choose the font color of the optional axis
labels from the color palette.
Title frame
The text box provides text entry for the optional crossplot title. The
title is defaulted to the form
Font allows the user to choose the font style of the Title from the
standard PetroWorks list.
Color allows the user to choose the font color of the Title from the
color palette.
Font allows the user to choose the font style of the optional user
annotation from the standard PetroWorks list.
Size allows the user to set the size of the optional user annotation.
Color allows the user to choose the font color of the optional user
annotation from the color palette.
Located Point This allows the user to get information about any point
in crossplot. If you Shift-MB1 on or near any point in a crossplot, the
following information about the point will be displayed in the
Crossplot Status Area at the bottom of the crossplot window: Well
(which the point is in); x-axis value; y-axis value; z-axis value; depth;
status (is the point active in the plot ("true") or inactive ("false")). The
Using the Locate Point Mode section provides more details of the
functionality.
Line Color The user can control the color of the line of the Located
Point symbol.
Fill Color The user can control the color of the fill in the Located
Point symbol.
Plot Centroid shows or hides the centroid on the crossplot. Setting this
button also sets the Centroid button in the View frame of the Active
Components part of the interface. The centroid is the location of the
mean values of the active points of the crossplot on the x and y axes.
Zoom Window
Border Color allows the user to set the color of the border of the
zoom window.
Logic sets the interaction of the polygon in the crossplot and the
polygon in the 3D crossplot.
Inactive Points Color determines the color of points on the plot which
are excluded by means of polygons in the crossplot, or other limits in
Log Tracks, Histograms, and 3D Crossplots. Default is medium gray.
This button is a duplicate of the Inactive Points Color button in the
Crossplot: Data Display tab, and is provided here as a convenience for
the user.
Symbol shows the symbol currently selected for each well, and
allows the user to change individual symbols by access to the
symbol palette.
Color shows the color of the symbol currently selected for each
well, and allows the user to change the symbol color by access to
the color palette.
Size shows the size of the symbol currently selected for each well,
and allows the user to change the size by typing in a new value in
the text box or by using the arrows to change the size by tenths.
Symbol shows the symbol currently selected for each interval, and
allows the user to change individual symbols by access to the symbol
palette.
Color shows the color of the symbol currently selected for each
interval, and allows the user to change the symbol color by access to
the color palette.
Size shows the size of the symbol currently selected for each interval,
and allows the user to change the size by typing in a new value in the
text box or by using the arrows to change the size by tenths.
Use the following procedure to plot the logs. Using the default settings
for the components on this pane will generally produce an acceptable
log plot.
0. If you want to plot only the curves displayed in the crossplot, make
sure that the Display Curve buttons for each axis curve are on,
and click the Display Log Tracks button in the top left of the tab
to turn it on. Then, either go to another tab to continue to specify
Crossplot functionality, or click the Apply button.
Alternately:
1. The x-, y-, and z-axis curves are automatically selected for
plotting. Click the Display Curve button in the curve row if you
don't want a specific curve plotted.
2. To plot optional curves, type the curve name in the appropriate text
box or select the curve by clicking the ellipsis (...) button to the
right of the Curve text box, set the curve selection method in the
Curve Selection window that appears (Curve Alias, Curve Name,
or Curve Details) and select the curve.
a. Change the curve color or track location, if you want, by
clicking on the Curve Color or Track (1-3) buttons.
b. The curve plotting scales are defaulted to come from the Curve
Dictionary (in which the scales are set up for log plotting). You
can change the way the scales are set by selecting other default
methods in the Scales From column, or you can pick User
Selected in that column and then set the Scale Type, Left
Scale, and Right Scale.
3. Click the Display Log Tracks button in the top left of the tab to
turn it on.
4. When you have selected the curve and display parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the log tracks.
See the Log Tracks window section shows and describes the Log
Tracks window.
Curve From shows where the curves come from, either the specific
crossplot axes, or optional (user-selected) curves (Opt. Curve).
Curve shows the curves chosen for the crossplot axes, or provides a
text entry box for optional curves which allows the entry of the curve
(Alias, Name, or Details) directly in the text area.
Ellipsis () button by the optional curve text entry boxes invokes the
Curve Selection window and refocuses the window when it is active.
See the Curve Selection window section of the documentation for
information about the different methods by which you can select log
curves.
Curve Color invokes a color palette by which to set the colors of each
curve type.
Track (1-3) specifies in which track each curve will be plotted (Track 1
on the left (left of the depth track), Track 2 in the center, Track 3 on the
right (both to the right of the depth track)). The x-, and y-axis curves
are defaulted to track 2, the z-axis curve is defaulted to track 1, and the
optional curves are defaulted to track 3.
Scales From buttons determine where the scale values for each curve
come from. Selections here have effects on other window items:
* The text field may not show the correct scale value for the selected option.
Scale Type determines the type of scale on which the curve will be
plotted. It can be either Linear (default) or Logarithmic.
Left Scale is the scale value at the left side of the log track. Its value is
determined by the Scales From selection, with optional user input.
Right Scale is the scale value at the right side of the log track. Its value
is determined by the Scales From selection, with optional user input.
UOM display shows the units of measurement for the curve on each
axis.
Divisions sets the number of scale divisions for a linear scale. When a
logarithmic scale is chosen, the decades that are displayed are
determined from the scale values.
Grid Color invokes the color palette from which to select a color for
both the depth and scale axes. The color is defaulted to a medium gray.
Display Grid checkbutton turns all grids in all tracks of all well
displays off or on.
Displaying Histograms
Histograms for a given well are displayed vertically with the x-, y-, and
z-axis curves at the top of the column and the optional curves below. If
you have selected more than one well, the histograms of the wells will
be plotted sequentially (horizontally) with the data from each well in its
own column. In addition, a cumulative histogram will be created for
each curve, and will appear in each row of histograms in the rightmost
column of the display.
Use the following procedure to plot the histograms. Using the default
settings for the components on this tab will generally produce an
acceptable set of histograms.
1. The x-, y-, and z-axis curves are automatically selected for
plotting. Click the Display Histogram button if you don't want a
specific histogram plotted.
2. To plot optional curves, type the curve identifier in the appropriate
text box, or select the curve by clicking the ellipsis (...) button to
the right of the Curve text box, set the curve selection method in
the Curve Selection window (Curve Alias, Curve Name, or Curve
Details) and select the curve.
a. Change the histogram bar color or histogram type, if you want,
by clicking on the Bar Color or Histo Type buttons.
b. The histogram plotting scales are defaulted to come from the
Curve Dictionary (in which the scales are set up for log
plotting). You can change the way the scales are set by
selecting other default methods in the Scales From column, or
you can pick User Selected in that column and then set the
Scale Type, Left Scale, and Right Scale.
3. You can change the number of Classes (histogram divisions, or
bars) if you want.
4. Click the Display Histograms button in the top left of the pane to
turn it on.
5. When you have selected the histogram display parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the histogram.
See the Histogram Window section of the documentation for
information about the Histogram window.
Curve From shows where the curves come from, either the specific
crossplot axes, or optional curves.
Curve shows the curves chosen for the crossplot axes, or provides a
text entry box for optional curves which allows the entry of the curve
(Alias, Name, or Details) directly in the text area.
Ellipsis () button by the optional curve text entry boxes invokes the
Curve Selection window and refocuses the window when it is active.
See the Curve Selection window section of the documentation for
information about the different methods by which you can select log
curves.
Bar Color invokes a palette by which to set the color of the histogram
bars for each curve type.
Scales From buttons determine where the scale values for each curve
come from. Selections here have effects on other window items:
* The text field will not show the correct scale value for the selected option.
Scale Type determines the type of scale on which the histogram will be
plotted. It can be either Linear (default) or Logarithmic.
Left Scale is the scale value at the left side of the histogram. Its value is
determined by the Scales From selection, or by typing in a number
when Scales From is set to User Selected.
Right Scale is the scale value at the right side of the histogram. Its
value is determined by the Scales From selection, or by typing in a
number when Scales From is set to User Selected.
UOM shows the units of measurement for the curve on each axis.
Classes sets the number of classes (histogram bars) for a linear scale.
Display Grid checkbutton turns all grids in all tracks of all well
displays off or on.
Grid Color invokes the color palette from which to select a color for
the histogram axes. The grids are defaulted to a medium gray.
0. If you want to create a frequency plot using the curves that you
have already selected for the standard crossplot, click the Display
Crossplot in Frequency Format button in the top left of the tab to
turn it on. Then, either go to another tab to continue to specify
other Crossplot functionality, or click the Apply button.
Alternately:
1. The x-, y-, and z-axis curves that will be plotted are the ones that
you selected in the Crossplot: Data Display tab. If you want to
use other curves in this plot, go back to that tab and change the
selected curves.
2. In the Data frame, you can select to have the actual data points
plotted with the frequencies, select the minimum frequency to be
plotted, set the posted values to be the actual numbers of points in
each cell or be represented by a single character (Roman numeral),
and determine how the color of the frequency is displayed.
3. In the Grid frame you can determine the number of divisions on
each axis, and the style and color of the optionally-displayed grid
lines. Note that the grid lines from the standard crossplot will still
be plotted, unless you return to the Curve Attributes frame of the
Crossplot: Data Display tab and set the Display Grid
checkbuttons to off.
4. Click on the Display Crossplot in Frequency Format button to
turn it on.
5. When you have set the frequency crossplot parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the Crossplot
parameters and functionality, if you have not done so already,
or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the frequency plot.
See the Frequency Crossplot window section of the documentation
for information about the Frequency Crossplot window.
Data frame
Color determines the color of the characters in each division from the
associated color palette when Color Value From is set to Single Color.
Font sets the font of the characters in each division from the standard
font set.
Font Size sets the size of the characters in each division and the row
and column sums in the display.
Grid frame
Display Grid Line checkbutton turns the frequency plot gridlines off
or on. The standard crossplot gridlines must be turned off or on in the
Crossplot/Data Display tab.
Grid Line Style sets the style of the frequency plot gridlines. It is
defaulted to a solid line.
Grid Line Color sets the color of the frequency plot gridlines from the
standard color palette. It is defaulted to red.
Displaying a crossplot in 3D
Use the following procedure to create a 3D crossplot. Using the default
settings for the components on this tab will generally produce an
acceptable 3D crossplot.
0. If you want to create a 3D crossplot using the curves that you have
already selected for the standard crossplot, click the Display 3D
Crossplot button in the top left of the tab to turn it on. Then, either
go to another tab to continue to specify other Crossplot
functionality, or click the Apply button.
Alternately:
1. The x-, y-, and z-axis curves that will be plotted are the ones that
you selected in the Crossplot: Data Display tab. If you want to
use other curves in this plot, go back to that tab and change the
selected curves.
2. Set the attributes in each of the frames on this tab to meet your
needs. The left-hand column contains attributes that set the display
parameters of the 3D crossplot, and the right-hand column
contains attributes that determine how the crossplot is rotated. The
following section explains each of the attributes in detail.
3. Click on the Display 3D Crossplot button to turn it on.
4. When you have set the 3D crossplot parameters that you want,
either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the Crossplot
parameters and functionality, if you have not already done so,
or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the 3D crossplot in a separate window.
See the 3D Crossplot window section of the documentation for
information about the 3D Crossplot window.
Display Points checkbutton turns the data points in the display off or
on.
Front Edge Color sets the color of the non-axis edge of the cube
closest to the user from the standard color palette.
Other Edge Color sets the color of the non-axis edges of the cube
that are not the front edge.
Hidden Line Style sets the style of any cube edges that are
"behind" but visible through the data cube.
X-Axis Rotation sets the amount of rotation of the cube in the X-Z
plane.
Y-Axis Rotation sets the amount of rotation of the cube in the Y-Z
plane.
Rock Factor determines how much the image will rock (in degrees)
when the Start Continuous Rocking icon on the 3D interface is
pressed. To use this, first press the Start Continuous Rocking icon,
then one of the Move or Rotate icons. Press the Cancel Continuous
Animation/Rocking icon to stop the behavior.
3D Crossplot Display
Azimuth = 320 degrees
Inclination = 20 degrees
No Perspective view
1. Either type the name of the curve that you want to display in the
text box or click the ellipsis (...) button to open the Curve
Selection Window. Only multidimensional curves will be shown
in the list.
2. Set the scale values for the curve, and the other display parameters.
The attributes are explained in detail in the following section.
3. Click on the Display Second Dimension Plot button in the top left
corner of the tab to turn it on.
4. When you have set the second dimension plot parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the Crossplot
parameters and functionality, if you have not done so already,
or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the second dimension plot.
See the Second Dimension Crossplot window section of the
documentation for information about the Second Dimension Crossplot
window. See the Curve Selection window section of the
documentation for information about the different methods by which
you can select log curves.
Curve text entry box allows the entry of the curve (Alias, Name, or
Details) directly in the text area.
Display Grid checkbutton sets the display of the grids in both the
index and value scales.
Curve Color sets the color of the curve from the standard color
palette.
Grid Color sets the color of the index and value scale grids from
the standard color palette.
Discriminators tab
Discriminators are either constant values or curve values to which
curves are compared, for the purpose of including or eliminating a set
of data from being plotted or active in the Crossplot, 3D Crossplot,
Log Tracks, and Histograms.
Data which does not meet the discrimination criteria is not plotted on
the Crossplot, is plotted in gray on the Log Tracks, and is not included
in the Histogram.
Defining Discriminators
Use the following procedure to define discriminators.
1. Click the ellipsis (...) button to the right of the Curve text box to
start the Curve Selection Window, and select the curve you want
to use as a discriminator, or just type the curve information in the
text box. The curve does NOT have to be a curve used in any of
the plots in Crossplot.
2. In either or both the Maximum or Minimum text boxes, type in
the value that you want the discriminator curve compared to, or
type in or use the Curve Selection Window to select a curve to
which you want the discriminator curve compared.
3. Set the left-most drop-down button to Include or Exclude, and set
the Min Operator or Max Operator button to < (less than) or
<= (less than or equal to) to get the desired relationship.
4. Click the Enable Discriminators button in the top left of the tab
to turn it on.
5. When you have selected the Discriminator parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the crossplot.
See the Curve Selection window section of the documentation for
information about the different methods by which you can select log
curves.
Clear All Discriminators and Curves button blanks out all text boxes
on this tab.
Clear Row buttons clear only the discriminators and curve of the row
on which the button resides.
Action
Include (default) includes all points in the displays which meet the
criteria described in the row.
Exclude excludes all points in the displays which meet the criteria
described in the row.
OFF does not use the criteria in the row for the discrimination of
data.
Minimum (Value or Curve) text entry box allows manual entry of the
numeric value or log curve to which the log curve is to be compared.
Ellipsis () button by the text entry boxes invokes the Curve Selection
window and refocuses the window when the window is active.
UOM shows the units of measurement for the curve to which the
discrimination will be applied.
Maximum (Value or Curve) text entry box allows manual entry of the
numeric value or log curve to which the log curve is to be compared.
Ellipsis () button by the text entry boxes invokes the Curve Selection
window and refocuses the window when it is active.
Overlays tab
Overlays are lines which are drawn over certain types of crossplots.
The lines represent lithology, and sometimes porosity, for the most
common reservoir lithologies, namely sandstone, limestone, and
dolomite. The position of data points with respect to those overlay lines
estimates the lithology (and porosity) of each point. The plots can be
used in a qualitative manner, to get an idea of lithologies and porosity
ranges, or can be used in a quantitative manner to estimate lithology
and porosity.
For each type of crossplot there are many overlays. The overlays differ
from company to company, and within a company the overlays are
based on the vintage or version of the logging tools used to acquire the
data. For the most accurate interpretation, the overlay corresponding to
the logging tools which produced the data should be used.
1. Either load a configuration file which matches the plot type you
want and the measurement system that you are currently in, or go
to the Crossplot: Data Display tab, pick the curves that you want
to plot, and set their plot parameters. See Appendix 1: Default
Configuration Files for a list of configuration files that are
included with PetroWorks software.
2. Pick the Overlay Type that you want to use, the Service
Company that acquired the data, and the specific chart (using the
Chart Number . Chart Description . Chartbook Year
dropdown).
3. Select the Fluid Properties of the fluid in the borehole and
formation.
4. Optionally, set Display Attributes for the lithology lines and
mineral points, and select additional mineral points to be plotted
from the Plot Other Minerals table.
5. Click the Display Lithology Overlay button in the top left of the
tab to turn it on.
6. When you have selected the lithology overlay parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the crossplot.
NOTE:
Unlike service company publications which have charts for a limited set of fluid
properties, the overlays that are plotted will conform to any fluid properties that
you enter here.
Mineral Point Attributes sets the display attributes for the mineral
points selected by the user.
Symbol Size and Symbol Color control the size and color of the
symbol associated with the mineral.
Font, Font Size, and Font Color control the font, size and color of
the mineral name posted with the symbol.
The figure below illustrates an Apparent Matrix plot, and how the
mineral triangles are interpreted.
25%
75%
50%
50%
75%
25%
A B
75% 50% 25%
1. Either load a configuration file which matches the plot type you
want and the measurement system that you are currently in, or go
to the Crossplot: Data Display tab, pick the curves that you want
to plot, and set their plot parameters. See Appendix 1: Default
Configuration Files for a list of configuration files that are
included with PetroWorks software.
2. Pick the Overlay Type that you want to use.
The three dropdown mineral lists under each triangle heading allow the
user to construct triangles from any three-mineral combination. The
minerals in each dropdown are identical to those in the Plot Minerals
list. The vertices of each triangle will be determined by the values in
the table in the Plot Minerals frame on this tab.
Triangle 1 and Triangle 2 set the color for the triangle border and
any division lines that are displayed.
Mineral Point Attributes sets the points for any mineral points that
are displayed, including the minerals at the vertices of the triangles.
Triangles may be displayed without annotating the vertices with the
mineral names.
Symbol Size sets the size of the plotted symbol (the symbol type is
fixed).
Show Data Points checkbuttons to the left of the mineral name allow
the user to display a choice of minerals, including those at the vertices
of the mineral triangles.
The Default button to the right of each named mineral resets all values
for that mineral to the default values.
1. Either load a configuration file which matches the plot type you
want and the measurement system that you are currently in, or go
to the Crossplot: Data Display tab, pick the curves that you want
to plot, and set their plot parameters. See Appendix 1: Default
Configuration Files for a list of configuration files that are
included with PetroWorks software.
2. Click the Triangle 1 and/or Triangle 2 button to turn on the
Mineral Triangles that you want displayed. Then using the drop-
down lists under each triangle, set the minerals that you want to
use for the vertices of each triangle.
3. Pick the Fluid Type that you want; either Fresh Water or Salt
Water.
4. Optionally, set the Display Attributes for the triangles and
mineral points, and select any additional mineral points to be
plotted from the Plot Minerals table.
5. Click the Display M-N Lithology Overlay button in the top left of
the tab to turn it on.
6. When you have selected the lithology overlay parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the crossplot.
The three dropdown mineral lists under each triangle heading allow the
user to construct triangles from any three-mineral combination. The
minerals in each dropdown are identical to those in the mineral list. The
vertices of each triangle will be determined by the values in the table in
the Plot Minerals frame on this tab.
Triangle 1 and Triangle 2 set the color for the triangle border and
any division lines that are displayed.
Mineral Point Attributes sets the points for any mineral points that
are displayed, including the minerals at the vertices of the triangles.
Triangles may be displayed without annotating the vertices with the
mineral names.
Symbol Size sets the size of the plotted symbol (the symbol type is
fixed).
Fresh Water shows M and N values for the fresh water case.
Salt Water shows M and N values for the salt water case.
The Default button to the right of each named mineral resets all
values for that mineral to the default values.
1. Click one of the Load User Overlay buttons to bring up the Select
File window. Browse through the directories to find the file that
you want to use as an overlay, and select the file. Click OK on the
window. The file name will appear in the framed area to the right
of the Clear User Overlay button on the same row.
2. Click the Display User Overlays button in the top left of the tab to
turn it on.
3. When you have selected the lithology overlay parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the crossplot.
Load User Overlay opens a standard UNIX window in which the user
can select a user overlay.
Clear User Overlay removes that specific overlay from the display.
The outline boxes to the right of the Clear User Overlay buttons
shows the name of the overlay selected by the Load User Overlay
button in the respective row.
Statistics tab
The functionality in the tabs under this tab allows the user to fit lines to
data in the crossplot. The intersections of those lines can also be
determined.
The data used to determine the regression lines can be any combination
of the actual data, multiple weighted user defined points (graphically
selected on the crossplot) and a single forced point (graphically
selected on the crossplot or manually entered on this tab).
1. The regression line will be fit to all active data in the crossplot.
Use polygons, discriminators, and bounding of data on other plots
before you proceed to Step 2.
2. Set the Dependent Axis to Y on X or X on Y.
3. If you plan to use the resulting equation in MathPack, click the
Display Equations in MathPack Format button in the Equation
Format frame to turn it on.
4. In the Regression Lines frame, set the Action buttons to the type
of equation you want to fit to the data. You can fit up to 5 lines at
once, or you can add regression lines later. Optionally, select the
Line Color and Line Style for each line.
5. In the Points Used for the Regression Lines frame, determine
the combination of Data Points, weighted User Defined Points,
and a Forced Point that you want to use in the regression by
clicking the buttons next to each data source. The User Defined
Points and the Forced point must be set before the regression is
calculated.
6. Click the Display Regression Lines and User Lines button in the
top left of the tab to turn it on.
7. When you have selected the lithology overlay parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the crossplot.
Use the following procedure to fit one or more User Lines to the active
data in the crossplot.
1. In the User Lines frame, enter your coefficients in the text boxes
of the equation that you want to display. Make sure that the Action
button of that equation is set to Plot Line. A user line having a
polynomial form can be displayed by entering the coefficients in a
row in the Regression Lines frame and setting the Action button
to Plot Line.
2. Optionally, set the Line Color and Line Style.
3. Click the Display Regression Lines and User Lines button in the
top left of the tab to turn it on.
4. When you have selected the lithology overlay parameters that you
want, either
a. Go to another tab to continue defining the crossplot parameters
and functionality, if you have not done so already, or
b. Click the Apply button at the bottom of the window to
generate the crossplot.
Regression: Y on X versus X on Y
Crossplot Regression gives you the option of making the dependent axis of your
regression line either Y or X.
When Y is dependent on X (Y on X), then the equation of the line generated is in
the form of Y = mX + b, where m is the slope of the line measured as delta-Y over
delta-X (rise/run), and b is the Y intercept.
When X is dependent on Y (X on Y), then the equation of the line generated is in
the form of X = mY + b, where m is the slope of the line measured as delta-X over
delta-Y (run/rise), and b is the X intercept.
Action defines what will occur in each line when the Apply button is
pressed.
Plot Line plots the line on the crossplot using the coefficient
values displayed in the text boxes on the interface. When any of
the regression choices (1st to 5th Order, or RMA) is selected, the
Action choice is automatically set to Plot Line after the Apply
button is pressed. In this way, other line choices can be
manipulated while the previous line choice remains on the plot.
Line Color determines the color of the line from the standard color
palette.
Plot Line plots the line on the crossplot using the coefficient
values displayed on the interface.
Data Points uses all the active data points in the crossplot to calculate
the regression.
User Defined Points uses points which have been graphically defined
on the crossplot. The user can define up to 200 points.
Forced Point uses one point which has been graphically selected on
the crossplot, or the coordinates of which have been entered on this tab.
Lines frame
The Clear All Trend Lines button clears the coefficients from all
entries, leaving the coefficient text boxes blank.
The form of the equation is shown, and changes with changes in the
dependent axis.
Line designates the line number, for use in the Intersections frame.
Action defines what will occur in each line when the Apply button is
pressed.
Plot Line plots the line on the crossplot using the coefficient
values displayed on the interface. When any of the regression
choices (Least Squares, or RMA) is selected, the Action choice is
automatically set to Plot Line after the Apply button is pressed. In
this way, other line choices can be manipulated while the previous
line choice remains on the plot.
Data Points uses all the active data points from the crossplot in the
regression.
User Defined Points uses points which have been graphically defined
on the crossplot. The user can select up to 200 points.
Forced Point uses one point which has been graphically selected on
the crossplot, or the coordinates of which has been entered here.
Weight is the weighting factor applied to all the User Defined Points.
It is defaulted to 1.0.
If you Save a new configuration file (or save over an existing one by
using the same file name), all the settings in the Setup tabs are saved
but no other action takes place.
If you Load an existing configuration file, all settings in the Setup tabs
are reset to those in the configuration file, and the current wells and
intervals are re-plotted using those settings.
Main Menu
Active Area
Color Bar
Marker Color
Action Buttons
The colors of the crossplot points are determined by the colors set for
the z-axis. A legend of the z-axis values and color range appears to the
right of the plot. The Status Area indicates the minimum and maximum
values for the z-axis curve in each well. Use the Z-Axis Color option in
the Curve Attributes frame of the Crossplot: Data Display tab to
define the display parameters for curve points plotted on the z-axis.
1: Click and
drag over a
value range.
1: Click and
drag over a
value range.
3: The Color Bar and 3: The Color Bar and
the Crossplot the Crossplot change
change immediately. immediately.
2: Click and
drag over a 2: Click on
color range. a color.
You can create one or more color ranges and one or more colors over
parts of the Color Bar or over the entire bar.
1. Click and hold MB1 at the scale value where you want to start.
Remember that the Z-Axis value will be shown in the Cursor
Position Value area below the color bar.
2. Drag the cursor over the range that you want to change, then
release MB1. The Color Palette will appear.
3. In the Color Palette, click and hold MB1 at the color at which you
want to start, and drag the cursor to the color with which you want
to end. Release the mouse button at that color. As you dragged the
color in the Color Bar and in the Crossplot changed.
To create a single color over a z-axis value range:
1. Click and hold MB1 at the scale value where you want to start.
Remember that the Z-Axis value will be shown in the Cursor
Position Value area below the color bar.
2. Drag the cursor over the range that you want to change, then
release MB1. The Color Palette will appear.
3. In the Color Palette, click MB1 on the color that you want. When
you click, the color in the Color Bar and in the Crossplot changed.
Remember that you can create multiple instances of color ranges and
colors in the same Color Bar, and that you can save that color bar for
later use.
Main Menu
The main menu consists of one item: File.
Color bar
The Color Bar is where you specify the colors to be used in the Z-Axis
display.
Active Area
The area of colors and the light border immediately to the left of that
area combine to form the area in which your cursor movements are
sensed. You need to place the cursor in this area to select ranges for
colors or to use MB3 features.
Marker Color
Clicking on this button will activate the Color Palette, which allows
you to select a single color for the Marker.
Action Buttons
OK applies the settings to the crossplot and closes the Z-Axis Color
Bar window.
Apply applies the settings to the crossplot and keeps the Z-Axis Color
Bar window open.
Close closes the Z-Axis Color Bar window without any other action.
Curve
Selection
Search/Filter
Curve List
Status Bar
Close Button
Curve Selection
The illustration above shows the Curve Selection window in its three
display modes (as indicated by the red arrows); Curve Alias, Curve
Names, and Curve Details. The Curve Details choice is active when
only one well has been selected.
Close button
Once invoked, the window stays up until the Close button is pressed.
1. Click on the ellipsis (...) button to the right of the text box where
you want to insert the curve identifier. The Curve Selection
window appears.
2. Set the method by which you want to select the curves; Curve
Alias, Curve Name, or if you only have one well selected, Curve
Details. (You can also use Curve Alias or Curve Names if you only
have one well selected.)
Text Boxes
Minimum, Maximum, and Average values for X-, Y-, and Z-Axis
curve values, and Depths for Active points.
The Wells with which those points are associated.
The X-, Y-, Z-Axis, Depth, and Well of the Selected Point (the
Located Point, as identified by MB1 on a data point in Crossplot.
The X-, and Y-Axis values of the cursor location, when the cursor
location has been identified by a single MB1 click.
All text boxes can be edited at any time.
Action Buttons
Refresh returns all the text boxes to their last state before any editing
took place.
The Create Flag Curve window is invoked from the Create Flag
Curve... button in the Other Functionality frame of the Active
Components frame on the right side of the Setup window.
.
Action Buttons
Action Buttons
OK creates a flag curve with the name that you have entered in the text
box, and closes the window.
Apply creates a flag curve with the name that you have entered in the
text box, and leaves the window open.
Use the procedure below to set up your data and to create a Flag Curve:
1. Differentiate the data into active and inactive points. You can do
this by any of the following methods, or by any combination of the
following methods: Plotting by Interval Range or Intervals
(StratUnits), Crossplot polygon, Crossplot zoom, 3D Crossplot
polygon, Log Tracks depth bounding, Histogram value bounding,
Discriminators.
2. Click the Create Flag Curve... button in the Other Functionality
frame of the Active Components frame on the right side of the
Setup window. The Create Flag Curve window appears.
3. Type a name for the flag curve in the text field, and click OK (to
create the curve and close the window) or Apply (to create the
curve and leave the window open for later use).
A flag curve will be created for each well that you have selected to
display.
The Pickett Plot window is invoked from the Pickett Plot... button in
the Other Functionality frame of the Active Components frame on
the right side of the Setup window.
Activated Pickett
Plot icons
Pickett Plot
statistics
Pickett Plot
Parameters
window
The main crossplot window and the Pickett Plot Parameters window
interact with each other. Any graphical changes to the lines on the
Pickett Plot are immediately reflected in the parameters window. Any
changes made to the numerical or color values in the parameters
window are seen in the crossplot window after the OK or Apply
buttons are pressed.
For the Pickett Plot Icons to be activated and the Pickett Plot
Parameters window to be accessible, both the x- and y- axis Scale
Type (in the Curve Attributes frame of the Crossplot: Data Display
tab of the Setup window) must be set to Log.
a, Rw, m, n
The intercept of the 100% Saturation line at a porosity of 1 (100%) is
the sum of a*Rw. Its value is shown at the top of this section.
Send Arrow buttons to the right of each text box allow you to send the
value of that individual parameter to any application that is listening.
Porosity Scale
The porosity scale can be set to Percent or Decimal depending on the
units of the porosity curve. This should be set automatically based on
the session measurement system that you chose when you started the
OpenWorks session.
Stats Color:
This sets the color of the Pickett Plot statistics in the lower left corner
of the crossplot.
Action Buttons
OK applies any changes that you made to the numbers or colors in the
window, and then closes the window.
Apply applies any changes that you made to the numbers or colors in
the window, and keeps the window open.
1. With porosity on the y-axis and resistivity on the x-axis, set the
Scale Type (in the Curve Attributes frame of the Crossplot:
Data Display tab) for both scales to Log. (You can also load the
default Configuration File D.PickettPlot.)
2. Click the Pickett Plot... button in the Other Functionality frame
in the Active Components frame on the right of the Setup
window. The Pickett Plot Parameters window appears and the
Pickett Plot Icons on the Crossplot window become active.
3. If you have some idea of values for Rw and m, enter them in the
Pickett Plot Parameters window and click Apply. Compare the
saturation lines with the data. Now you can graphically move the
lines to match the data. Primarily, you want to get the 100%
Saturation line to overlay the points that you think are completely
water saturated. Remember that you can move the line without
changing its slope (using the Pickett 1-Point Mode), you can
change the slope of the line without changing the value of Rw
(using the Pickett aRw/1-Point Mode), or you can define both the
slope of the line and its intercept (using the Pickett 2-Point
Mode).
Print Window
The pictures below illustrate the different plot windows that are
available in Crossplot.
For the main Crossplot window, the Print window is available by the
Print... button in the Other Functionality frame in the Active
Components frame at the right side of the Setup window.
For Log Tracks, Histograms, and 3D Crossplot, the Print window is
available in the respective windows in the Main Menu area, under
File > Print...
Print... creates a plot file; there is no option to print from Crossplot
directly to a print device.
Directory
selection
Action buttons
Directory Selection
Allows you to navigate though your directory structure to locate the
directory into which you want to save the print file.
The Plot Size is defaulted differently on each window so that the plot
will appear in the same perspective as on the screen.
Action Buttons
OK saves the print file to the location that you specify, and closes the
window.
Filter filters the directory list on the basis of the text in the Filter text
box at the top of the window.
1. Open the print window (for Crossplot, use the Print... button in the
Active Components frame of the Setup window. For Log Tracks,
Histograms, or 3D Crossplot, select File > Print... in the Main
Menu area of the respective graphics window.
2. Select the location of the file by typing the directory name in the
Filter text box at the top of the window, then clicking the Filter
button at the bottom of the window, OR double-click on the
directory in the Directories window until you have reached the
directory that you want.
3. Select the file format and plot size. The Plot Size default values
should produce a reasonable plot for many applications.
4. If you have displayed the graphic with a black background,
clicking the Convert white features to black button will
generally produce a clearer printed document.
5. In the Output File Name text box, type the name that you want to
use for the file at the right end of the directory path displayed in
the text box.
6. Click OK to create the plot file and close the window.
Directory Pathway
Directory and
File Access
Action Buttons
Delete an existing file with Delete File. Select a file in the Files
window and click Delete File. The Delete File window will appear to
allow you to confirm the deletion.
Rename an existing file with Rename File. Select a file in the Files
window and click Rename File. The Rename File window will appear
to allow you to enter the new name for the file.
Directory Pathway
This is a drop-down menu that allows you to move up in your directory
structure.
Action Buttons
OK performs the action and closes the window.
Appendices
Overlay Attributes
Curve Aliases are used to specify the curves in the crossplots.
D.<name>.<suffix>
Interval/StratUnit selection
Point Point Strat Units Total Well Total Well Interval Interval
Symbol Color WITH strat Interval with Interval WITH Range with Range WITH
units selected NO strat units strat units NO strat units strat units
selected selected selected selected
Well Well Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown
by symbol; by symbol; by symbol; by symbol; by symbol;
symbols are symbols are symbols are symbols are symbols are
colored by well. colored by well. colored by well. colored by well. colored by well.
Strat units are Strat units are Strat units are Strat units are Strat units are
not identified. not identified. not identified. not identified. not identified.
Only points in All points in the All points in the All points in the All points in the
the selected strat wells are plotted. wells are plotted. interval range interval range
units are plotted. are plotted. are plotted.
Well Interval Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown
by symbol; by symbol; all by symbol; by symbol; all by symbol;
symbols are symbols are points in the strat symbols are points in the strat
colored by gray. Strat units units are colored gray. Strat units units are colored
StratUnit. Only are not by strat unit and are not by strat unit and
points in the identified. All points outside identified. All points outside
selected strat points in the the strat units are points in the the strat units are
units are plotted. wells are plotted. gray. All points interval range gray. All points
in the wells are are plotted. in the interval
plotted. range are
plotted.
Well Z-Axis Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown Wells are shown
by symbol; by symbol; by symbol; by symbol; by symbol;
symbols are symbols are points are symbols are points are
colored by z- colored by z-axis colored by z-axis colored by z-axis colored by z-axis
axis. Strat units value. Strat units value. Strat units value. Strat units value. Strat units
are not are not are not are not are not
identified. Only identified. All identified. All identified. . All identified. All
points in the points in the points in the points in the points in the
selected strat wells are plotted. wells are plotted. interval range interval range
units are plotted. are plotted. are plotted.
Interval Well Strat units are All points are Strat units are All points are Strat units are
shown by plotted as "+"; shown by plotted as "+"; shown by
symbol; symbols the common symbol; symbols the common symbol; symbols
are colored by symbol is are colored by symbol is are colored by
well. Only colored by well. well. Points colored by well. well. Points
points in the Strat units are outside the strat Strat units are outside the strat
selected strat not identified. units are plotted not identified. units are plotted
units are plotted. All points in the as "+" and All points in the as "+" and
wells are plotted. colored by well. interval range colored by well.
All points in the are plotted. All points in the
wells are plotted. interval range
are plotted.
Interval/StratUnit selection
Point Point Strat Units Total Well Total Well Interval Interval
Symbol Color WITH strat Interval with Interval WITH Range with Range WITH
units selected NO strat units strat units NO strat units strat units
selected selected selected selected
Interval Interval Strat units are All points are Strat units are All points are Strat units are
shown by plotted as "+"; shown by plotted as "+"; shown by
symbol; symbols all points are symbol; symbols all points are symbol; symbols
are colored by gray. Strat units are colored by gray. Strat units are colored by
strat unit. Wells and wells are not stratunits. Points and wells are not stratunits. Points
are not identified. All outside the strat identified. All outside the strat
identified. Only points in the units are shown points in the units are shown
points in the wells are plotted. by gray "+". interval range by gray "+".
selected strat Wells are not are plotted. Wells are not
units are plotted. identified. All identified. All
points in the points in the
wells are plotted. interval range
are plotted.
Interval Z-Axis Strat units are All points are Strat units are All points are Strat units are
shown by plotted as "+"; shown by plotted as "+"; shown by
symbol; symbols points are symbol; symbols points are symbol; symbols
are colored by z- colored by z-axis are colored by z- colored by z-axis are colored by z-
axis. Wells are value. Strat units axis value. value. Strat units axis value.
not identified. and wells are not Points outside and wells are not Points outside
Only points in identified. All the strat units are identified. All the strat units are
the selected strat points in the shown by "+", points in the shown by "+",
units are plotted. wells are plotted. and are colored interval range and are colored
by z-axis value. are plotted. by z-axis value.
Wells are not Wells are not
identified. All identified. All
points in the points in the
wells are plotted. interval range
are plotted.
Halliburton (1997) Neutron tool type (low Sigma capture unit lines)
fluid property DSN-II CNT-K HDSN DSEN SNL
0.85 g/cm3 or 850 kg/m3 CPDSN-II -1a CPCNT-K -1a CPHDSN -1a CPDSEN -1a CPSNL -1a
1.0 g/cm3 or 1000 kg/m3 CPDSN-II -1b CPCNT-K -1b CPHDSN -1b CPDSEN -1b CPSNL -1b
1.15 g/cm3 or 1150 kg/m3 CPDSN-II -1c CPCNT-K -1c CPHDSN -1c CPDSEN -1c CPSNL -1c
PathFinder (2002)
No charts are published.
Sperry-Sun (1998)
No charts are published.
PathFinder (2002)
No charts are published.
Sperry-Sun (1998)
No charts are published.
Tucker (2000)
fluid properties (Wyllie) CNP (RHG)
1.0 g/cm3; 189 usec/ft (no number)
1000 kg/m3; 620 usec/m (no number)
1.0 g/m3; 189 usec/ft (no number)
Welex (1985)
fluid properties (Wyllie)
1.0 g/cm3; 189 usec/ft CP-1
Precision Wireline
(Computalog) (2003)
fluid property SPeD
1.0 g/cm3 6-33
Gearhart (1985)
No charts are published.
Halliburton (1997)
No charts are published.
PathFinder (2002)
fluid property (no tool specified)
1.0 g/cm3 POR-9a
Reeves (2000)
fluid property (no tool specified)
1.0 g/cm3 or 1000 kg/m3 LPor-11
1.1 g/cm3 or 1100 kg/m3 LPor-12
Schlumberger (1998)
fluid property (no tool specified)
1.0 g/cm3 CP-7
1000 kg/m3 CP-7m
Sperry-Sun (1998)
fluid property SLD
1.0 g/cm3 4-21
1.1 g/cm3 4-22
Tucker (2000)
fluid properties (no tool specified)
1.0 g/cm3 (no number)
1.1 g/m3 (no number)
Welex (1985)
No charts are published.
Baker Hughes, 2003, LWD Chart Book, Rev. 06-2003; Baker Hughes
website.
The following procedure assumes you are familiar with the third-party
application NDS/Map.
You can also plot several lines or files simultaneously, such as:
plot sin(x),cos(x),sin(x)+cos(x), 5curves.cot
Separate the desired formulas with commas. You can also give it a
file name containing a saved output file of coordinates. You can
set the x- and y-ranges for the plot using the gnuplot range
command (type help range at the gnuplot prompt).
4. Once you have a plot, or set of plots, that you wish to see in
CrossPlot, enter the following commands in gnuplot; substitute
your own file name and list of plot commands (with optional
ranges):
gnuplot> set terminal table
Terminal type set to table
gnuplot> set output "new.cot"
gnuplot> plot sin(x), cos(x)
R2003.12.1 : 6
Landmark Graphics Corporation Visualization
Tabular List
By comparing the report with the graphical display in, LogEdit, you
can verify data or confirm that data exists for a particular depth.
Getting Started
The following steps provide the information to get you started with the
Tabular List Utility. The remainder of the documentation gives detailed
explanation the these steps.
US Oil Field
SPE Preferred Metric
US Oil Field (Metric Depth)
Canadian Metric
US Oil Field DMS
Metric DMS
STATOIL Standard
5. The Select Well List window appears. Select from the list of wells
in your project.
6. The Select a Well window appears. Select a well from the list of
wells.
9. Select a well from the well list. Change the Well Selection search
filter string to change the well list.
10. Select the Depth Mode and Interval.
Interval Range is applied to all wells.
12. Select the curves to display from the Curve List in Available
Curves. Once selected, they are displayed in the Selected Curves
list. Remember to also select a depth type to reference the curve
data to specific depths. Depth-MD is displayed by default, but can
be removed from the Selected Curves list.
16. You can optionally set Discriminators to filter output data. You
can use an upper limit, lower limit, or both; data can reside either
inside or outside of those limits.
You can select the wells and intervals to display in Tabular List. One or
more wells can be displayed over the entire well interval, a common
depth interval, or one or more named intervals (StratUnits).
WELL SELECTION
Well List
The Well List consists of the following columns (in fixed order):
The display at the bottom of the frame shows the number of:
Search/Filter String
Enter a text string to search or filter the items in the active column in
the list. If the list has more than one column, the active column is
denoted by a + or - after the title of the column.
As examples:
Use Search to search the list with the text in the Text Box.
Use Filter to reduce the list to only those entries matching the text in
the Text Box.
Use Reset to return the list to its original contents and order.
Item selection
To select a continuous group of items, use click shift.
INTERVAL SELECTION
Select a Depth Mode (depth format) to use in Tabular List:
Interval
Select from the following interval types:
Total Well Interval uses the total well length (as long as it
contains valid data) of all selected wells.
Interval List
Note that the Interval List is blank until you select the Intervals (StratUnits)
radio button. The button can be selected at any time. When it is, Tabular List
searches the database for StratUnits (and curves) each time a well is selected.
When you are using a very large Well List, or accessing wells with very many
curves, the response of Tabular List may be slightly improved if the Intervals
(StratUnits) button is not selected until after the wells are selected.
Interval List
The Interval List consists of a single column containing the interval
names.
The display at the bottom of the frame shows the number of:
From the Curves and Discriminators window, you select the curves to
display and use discriminators to limit the listed data.
Selecting Curves
To select curves:
3. Select curves from the Curve List. The curves displays in the
Selected Curves window.
4. You can sort and delete curves in the Selected Curves list.
Curve List
The Curve List consists of a single column containing the curve
names.
The display at the bottom of the frame shows the number of:
Search/Filter String
Enter a text string to search or filter the items in the active column in
the list. If the list has more than one column, the active column is
denoted by a + or - after the title of the column.
As examples:
Use Search to search the list with the text in the Text Box.
Use Filter to reduce the list to only those entries matching the text in
the Text Box.
Use Reset to return the list to its original contents and order.
Selected Curves
The Selected Curves frame shows the curves as they are selected from
the Curve List. The Selected Curves list is an ordered list; that is, the
output file will contain the curves in the same order as they appear in
the list. The top-to-bottom order of the list will be reproduced as a left-
to-right order in the data file.
To re-order items in the list, put your cursor over the item, click MB1
and drag the item to the position where you want it.
To delete items from the list, click on the item with MB3. The curve
will be removed from the list.
Curve Selection
Curve Aliases and Curve Names can be mixed in the Selected Curves list, and if
only one well is selected, Curve Details can also be added to the list.
Discriminators
Discriminators are either constant values or curves used to include or
eliminate a data. Data which does not meet the discrimination criteria is
not output.
Clear Row
Removes only the discriminators and curve of the selected row.
Action
Include (default) all points meeting your criteria.
OFF turns off your criteria for that row. Setting a row to OFF is a
good way to test data.
Using discriminators
All rows that have a curve identified in the Curve text field will be used in the
discrimination process, unless the left-most drop-down is set to OFF. Include and
Exclude determine how the data will be discriminated (as explained in the section
above), and all active rows are combined with an and operator; that is, a data
point must meet all the discrimination criteria to be displayed.
As an example: RHOB >= 1.8 (on the interface, 1.8 is in the Minimum field and
RHOB is in the Curve field) with Action set to Include is the same as RHOB <=
1.8 (on the interface, 1.8 is in the Maximum field and RHOB is in the Curve field)
with Action set to Exclude.
Curve
Select a curve to compare with the discriminator curve or value. This
curve does not have to be one of the curves in the report.
UOM
Displays the units of measurement used in discrimination.
Outputting Data
Output Detail
Full Report
Creates detailed formatted (Data Increment) report of statistics
calculated from selected data in intervals.
Statistics Only
Create a report listing only the statistics calculated from selected data
intervals.
Output Format
Report Viewer
Displays Output Detail in the Report Viewer. This viewer is limited, to
11 items.
Comma Separated
Writes an ASCII formatted file to load into word processing or
spreadsheet programs.
Data Increment
No Resampling (default)
List each data item at its own sample rate. In the event that one item has
no data at the depth of another items data point, several dashes are
shown.
Use Framework
Use a single framework based on the resampleability and frameworks
of all requested data items.
User Supplied
Enter a sample rate. Data items are resampled to this sample increment
regardless of their resampleability.
Again, the statistics calculated here depend on the parameters that were used to
define how the data was to be displayed.
Generating Reports
Generate Report to create report for the requested wells and intervals.
Overview
Inside PetroWorks and Log Edit, you can open the Report Viewer
independently of the report applications. To access the Report Viewer,
select Utilities > Display > Report Viewer from the PetroWorks or
LogEdit Command Menu.
Main Window
Report field
Status area
Main menu contains the File and Help menus. The File menu
enables you to open, save, print a report, or exit the application.
Report Viewer enables you to save the report. Use Save to save new
reports or to overwrite changes to existing reports. Use Save As to copy
existing reports by saving them under a new name. You can access
saved reports by selecting File > Open. Use the following steps to save
a report.
2. Select the directory under which you want to save the report or
type the directory path into the Selection field.
The directory path appears in the Selection field. For more detailed
instructions on locating a file, see the Introduction chapter of the
Getting Started manual.
3. Type a name for your report after the directory path in the
Selection field. If you like, use the .rpv extension to identify the
file type.
2. Type any heading for your report into the Report Page Heading
field.
10 Viewing Reports with Report Viewer: Printing the Report or Saving as an ASCII File
R2003.12.1
Landmark Graphics Corporation Visualization
R2003.12.1Viewing Reports with Report Viewer: Printing the Report or Saving as an ASCII File 11
Petrophysical Interpretation Landmark
2. Locate the directory under which the report is stored and click on
it. The Reports stored in the selected directory appear in the File
field.
Index
Visualization
A crossplots
6-167
Archie's saturation equation 7
curve focus 175
B
D
bulk density 7
discriminators
buttons
creating in reports 175-176
mouse
documentation
Button 1
for OpenWorks 4
clicking 5
dragging
press and drag 5
defined 5
C
F
conventions
fluid saturation 7
reference list 5
fonts for crossplots 24
core porosity 7
CrossPlot
button 3 menu 35 G
fonts 24 gamma ray 7
opening 10 gnuplot, creating CrossPlot overlay files with
overlays 166
creating files for 165
polygon tools 35
H
stereoscopic viewing methods 53
cross-eyed 54 highlighting or selecting
tool kit 35 one word or value 5
understand the 2nd Dimension plot 56 Hingle Plot 7
well symbols 25 how to, crossplot
window layout 34 define the display parameters for curves on z-
workflow 9 axis 129
z-axis 129 how to, Report Viewer
Crossplot open a saved report 185
features 7 print the report 183
Plot Parameters pane 56 save as an ASCII file 183
crossplot save the report 182
definition of 6
CrossPlot workflow 9
I saving 182
window layout 181
interval 6
reports
Introduction
opening saved reports 185
PetroWorks and LogEdit documentation 2
printing 183
introduction
Report Viewer 179-185
conventions used in this user guide 5
saving 182
Tabular Listing 168-177
M
main windows S
Report Viewer 181
Sensitivity
matrix density 7
opening saved reports 185
mouse buttons
printing 183
selecting items with 5
saving 182
shaly sands 7
N shortcuts
Neutron-Density crossplot 7 double-clicking to select data 5
triple-clicking to highlight 5
stereoscopic viewing methods
O parallel 53
online documentation, accessing 1 Summation
OpenWorks Well Data Manager 56 opening saved reports 185
printing 183
P saving 182
symbols for wells 25
params.xpt_cfg 11
Pickett Plot 7
T
Pickett plot tools
cancel Pickett 36 Tabular Listing 168-177
Pickett 1 point 36, 145 creating discriminators 175-176
Pickett 2 point 36, 145 curve focus 175
Pickett aRw-1 point 36, 145 generating reports 176
Pickett regression 36, 145 opening saved reports 185
polygon tools printing 183
cancel polygon 35 saving 182
exclusive polygon 35 selecting
inclusive polygon 35 curves 171
press and drag depths 172
defined 5 report method 174
report units 174
R wells 171
showing periodic data 174
Report Viewer 1, 179-185 window layout 168-170
opening 180
opening saved reports 185
printing 183
U
utilities
Report Viewer 1, 179
W
wells
symbols 25
window layouts
Report Viewer 181
Tabular Listing 168-170
workflows
see CrossPlot workflow 9
Workflows (software specific) 12
Z
z-axis 129
Z-axis color 11