Practical Research 1

Qualitative Research Guide and Format

Simplified Discussion with Examples

PAANO PAG-ISIPAN ANG TOPIC

1. Alamin ang interest ng bawat isa. Importante ito, dahil kapag hindi mo gusto ang ginagawa mo
ay hindi mo na ito ipagpapatuloy o kung ipagpapatuloy mo naman ay hindi maganda ang
resulta.
2. Madali lang sana at hindi sobrang hirap ng topic.
3. Yung kaya ng bulsa, huwag na munang pumunta sa mga malalyong lugar. Menor de edad pa po
kasi kayo, ayaw ni teacher.

HALIMBAWA ang topic na napili ay EFFECTS OF BROKEN FAMILY TO STUDENTSs

Tanungin mo ang sarili ninyo

1. Anong klaseng effect sa estudyante?
a. Academic Performance (grades)
b. Emotional Stability
c. Financial Stability
d. Behavior
e. Relationship to Peers (partners)
2. Sinong estudyante
a. College ba or SHS?
b. Sa edad ba dapat? Strand? Section?
3. Anong klaseng Broken Family?
a. Nakatira sa Tatay? Or Nanay? or sa Lolo/Lola?
b. Mag-isa na lang?
c. Anong dahilan ng paghihiwalay
i. Third party
ii. Emotions
iii. Financial

Gawin ninyong specific, pili na lang kayo sa mga natanong ninyo. Halimbawa, Relationship Effects sa SHS
HUMSS sa mga kasama ang Nanay.
PAANO BIBIGYAN NG PURPOSE ANG TOPIC

Sino ba ang apektado ng inyong topic? Oo nga estudyante, dahil sila ay mga nak so pwede naman.
Pero try to consider yung mga STUDENTS WHO ARE IN A RELATIONSHIP diba nagkaroon na ng lalim?
Kasi yung parents nila who experienced failed relationships ano ang epekto noon sa kanila at kung
panno nila ihahandle ang sarili nilang relationship ngayon?

PAANO NAMAN GAGAWAN NG TITLE

May dalawang klase, yung medyo creative / essay at yung medyo formal / scholarly.

Creative / Essay: MANA-MANA LANG IYAN: A Broken Familys Consequences to Students in Early
Relationship

Formal / Scholarly: The Effects of Broken Family to the Early Intimate Relationships of PUP SHS
Students

Depende sa teacher kung anong mas gusto niya sa paraan ng title.

From the title itself, alam na natin kung tungkol saan ang research. And dont be pressured guys na
pagandahin ang title. Gawin muna nating draft iyan sa ngayon. Pwede pang mabago. Ang mas mahalaga
ay may topic kayo.

PWEDE BANG IBA-IBANG CASE or KAILANGAN ISA LANG?

Let us look into the future, sa interview:

Situation 1: Isang broken family pero yung student ay nasa mother niya. Yung isang respondent ay nasa
guardian naman (tito/ tita or lolo / lola). Then last respondent ay nasa father niya.

Interview question: Mahirap ba ang broken family?

Sagot nung nasa nanay: okay lang mabait naman si nanay e.
Sagot nung nasa tatay: okay lang mabait naman si tatay e.
Sagot nung nasa guardian: okay lang mabait naman sila e.

Kahit na lahat ng sagot ay okay lang iba-iba ang treatment at ugali ng mother sa father at sa guardian.
E paano pa kapag iba-iba ang sagot? Ngayon nakikita natin na medyo mahirap itong gawin. PWEDENG
gawin. PERO kahilangan ninyong magbigay ng reason kung bakit ito ang inyong napiling set-up at kung
bakit o paano tatanggapin na may unity doon sa sagot nila.

Situation 2: Parehas na broken family at ang respondents mo ay nakatira sa nanay.

Same interview question: Mahirap ba?

Sagot ng unang respondent: mahirap po, wala kasing tatay e.
Sagot ng ikalawa: okay lang po, kasi nandyan si nanay.
Ikatlo: mahirap po. Wala pong trabaho si nanay e.

At least, ang finding mo ay mahirap for two reasons the absence of a father figure and the lack of
finances. Tapos. E paano pa kapag pare-parehas ang sagot? So mas madali itong gawin ngayon. Na-gets
na po ba kung bakit nais nating gawing specific lahat? Para po hindi kayo mahirapan.

PAGSULAT NGTENSES

Past Tense
1. for methodology and reporting of results
Example: The researchers extracted the results based on

2. for referring to other works / thesis of previous researchers

Example: Garcia (2014) reported that male respondents

3. to describe a fact, law or finding that is no longer considered valid

Example: Nineteenth-century physicians held that women got migraine because they were the
weaker sex.

Present Tense
1. To express findings that continue to be true
Example: Galileo explained that the earth revolves the sun. (The explaining happened in the
past, but the earth is still revolving around the sun.)

2. When referring to the research/study itself

Example: In this study, the researchers show that in Figure 1
The study shows that in Figure 1

3. To discuss findings and present the results

Example: These results suggest that

Present Perfect Tense is also used in some cases, depending on how it fits the grammatical
requirements of the study.
 CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

The Introduction

Dito isusulat kung bakit at paano mo napili ang iyong topic. Ang saya diba?! Yun lang iyon. Isama
mo na ang mga facts, statistics, at iba pang detalye na tutulong sayo.

Halimbawa: Ang topic ninyo ay about the K12 Program. Before the implementation of the K12
Program, the Philippines is among the few countries that follow a 10 year academic program. Tapos
lagyan mo na ng supporting details dito. Patusin mo gamit ang isang malupit na conclusion or clincher.

Maganda na ang tatlong (3) pages, kasi kung limang pages (5) baka naman paulit-ulit na. Huwag
na nating pilitin. E kung magaling kang magsulat, edi sige. Lalo na yung mga GC. Hahahaha.

The Problem Statement (or Statement of the Problem)

Mga questions ito na gagabay sa iyong research. Lagay ka ditto ng introduction ng kaunti.
Halimbawa: This study analyzes the significant relationship between the development of education
sytem. The researcher strove to answer the following:

1. Determining the implications of the K12 implementation in:

a. Student Academic Performance
b. Financial Stability
c. Enrolment Rate
2. Describing the response of affected parents.
3. Maganda na yung may tatlo kang SOTP

Assumptions

Kaiba ito sa hypothesis dahil ang hypothesis ay sa Quanti kadalasan. Tapos kailangan i-test at i-
prove ang hypothesis. Pero ang assumptions ay hindi na kailanga patunayan. Basic din ito, Common
Sense Level. Ito ay dapat kaugnay ng mga Statement of the Problem mo. This study assumes that:

1. The implementation of K12 will require adjustment from different sectors.

2. The responses of the parents are important in viewing the effectiveness of K12.
3. Dont be assuming. Youll get hurt in the end.
Theoretical Framework

Mga theories na gagamitin sa inyong research. Ito ay hindi ko isasama sa mga klase ko. Pero
ituturo ko parin. Bakit? Kasi iba-iba kayo ng field at WALA kayong Theories na subject. Anong alam ninyo
doon? Pero ito ang halimbawa.

Kapag ang topic ay INTROVERTS EXPRESSION PATTERNS.

SPIRAL OF SILENCE THEORY

This Communication Theory states that people tend to keep from speaking because they are
shy, timid, or they think their opinion is against the majority therefore allowing them to avoid conflict.

Opinion Response

Silence (Choice)

Conceptual Framework

Yung theory na ginamit mo ay gagawan mo lang ng sariling version ayon sa iyong research.

Introverts Beliefs Crowd

Isolation

Significance of the Study

Sino ang affected sa iyong research at sino ang magbebenefit. Thus, the researchers believe this
study help:

1. The Department of Education have a deeper understanding of the satisfaction in relation

to K12
2. To the Parents to help them express
3. The Students they will realize
4. To Future Researchers halos laging kasama ito. To help future studies and research
endeavors related to the subject matter.
Scope and Delimitations

Mga boundaries. Mga paraan para makatakas ka sa tanong ng mga panel hahaha. Sumasagot sa
who, what, where, when, how etc. ng study. Dito nakalagay kung WHAT IS BEING STUDIED and WHAT IS
NOT BEING STUDIED. Halimbawa, K12 ang iyong research.

The study will determine the significance of the implementation of the K12 Program and the
satisfaction ratings only of parents from the marginalized sector in Barangay Payatas, Quezon City,
limited only to single mothers whose income does not exceed five thousand pesos (P5,000) monthly.

Definition of Terms

Providing meaning to key terminologies that are used in the study, either having Operational Definition
(or what it means in the study) and Conceptual (or abstract, accepted, dictionary).

Example: The Risks of Coming out as Member of the LGBTQ Community

Closet a member of the LGBTQ Community who have not disclosed their sexual orientation *This is
how closet is used in the study, it is the Operational Definition of the term. This is done so that we will
not mistaken it for a wardbrobe or a drawer.

TYPE QUALITY, MARGINS, ALIGNMENT, PAGINATION

Font must be Arial or Times New Roman, 11 pitch.
Left Margin 1.5 Right, Top, Bottom Margin 1
Alignment is Justified
Number all pages (except the preliminary pages, figure pages, and appendix title pages with Arabic
numerals in the upper right hand corner beginning with the first page of CHAPTER 1.