:

:
V = Vmax sin t
:
I = Imax Sin t
= t = 2ft

:
.
(:)f
.
(:)T
.

.1
.2
.3
.4 .
.5 .

Ahmed Haider 1 Physics in use



.1 .1
.2 .2
.3
.3 .4
.4
.5
.5
.6 (
.6
.7
.7

( )
:
()

.
:

Ahmed Haider 2 Physics in use



.1 .A, B
.2 .S
.3 .
.4 .
.5 R .
.6 .

:
.1 (
) .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 ()

.5 () .
.6 .

-1 ( )
()
W = I2 R t
.

-2
.

.1 (
)
.2
.
: .

Ahmed Haider 3 Physics in use



( )

.

,

:

( )

.1

.2

.3
,
.4

.5

Ahmed Haider 4 Physics in use



( ).
.6 ( )
.
.7

.
.8

:
:

.

:
V = Vmax sin t
:

( )1 ( )2 () = t

.

Ahmed Haider 5 Physics in use



:
:

.1

:

.2 :

Vm ax NBA NBA2f
I m ax
R R R
I m ax const f

Ahmed Haider 6 Physics in use



I
.1
t
.2 :

.3
()
.
:

I

t
.
= ) = (I
I I
V
t t
v
:
=
:
90

Ahmed Haider 7 Physics in use



:
()

:
I
( ) V -1 I
t
-2 = V= 0
-3 I V.
-4 v .

XL

.

Ahmed Haider 8 Physics in use



.1 ( )XL f
.2 XL L
:
XL = 2f L
= 2f
XL =L

: :
I = I1 +I2 +I3 V = V1 + V2 +V3
V V V V IXL = I XL1 + I XL2 + I XL3

X L X L1 X L 2 X L 3
XL = XL1 + XL2 + XL3
1 1 1 1
:
X L X L1 X L 2 X L 3
XL = 2 f L : XL = 2 f L
:
:
L = L 1 + L 2 + L3
1 1 1 1

L L1 L2 L3

:
X L1 X L 2 L1 L2
XL OR L
X L1 X L 2 L1 L2

XL
X L
N X'L = N XL
L
L L' = N L
N

Ahmed Haider 9 Physics in use



-1 .
-2 .

:1
.1
..

.2

: = .
.
:
.

:2

-3 .XL f
( .).

-4 = F = 0 XL = 0

Vm ax NBA NBA2f NBA

I m ax
XL 2fL 2fL L

:3

Ahmed Haider 10 Physics in use



: :
1

1

1

1 XL = XL1 + XL2 + XL3
X L X L1 X L 2 X L 3 L = L 1 + L2 + L 3
1 1 1 1

L L1 L2 L3

:
X L1 X L 2 L1 L2
XL OR L
X L1 X L 2 L1 L2

L XL
L X L
N N X'L = N XL OR L' = N L

:
X L1 fL
1 1
X L 2 f 2 L2

VL
I
XL
:

N 2 A
L

0.5 A
L

Ahmed Haider 11 Physics in use



:
:

V E
:

:
1 C 1 Volt
-1 :

-1 A : .
-2 B : .
-3
.
( )

Ahmed Haider 12 Physics in use



-2 :

A A
B B

() ()
emf


emf emf
() ()
emf emf
v emf
emf

emf
emf

:
.1
:
Q=CV
.2 :
Ahmed Haider 13 Physics in use


V

t
.
= ) = (V
V V
I
t t
I
:

:
90
:
()

:
V
( ) I -1 V
t
-2 = I = 0
Ahmed Haider 14 Physics in use


-3 V I.
-4 V I .

:

:

I 2 f .Q Q C V
.
I 2 f .C .V
I
V V IR
2 f .C
I
IR
2 f .C
1
Xc
2 f .C
:

1
) X C .1 (
f
1
) X C .2 (
C

Ahmed Haider 15 Physics in use



C1C 2
C :
C1 C 2

:
: :
1

1

1

1 XC = XC1 + XC2 + XC3
X C X C1 X C 2 X C 3
: :
X C1 X C 2
XC X'C = N XC
X C1 X C 2
:
XC
X C
N

Ahmed Haider 16 Physics in use



- 1
.

:

.
1
. X C - 2

f
( .).
- 3 :
= F = 0 XC

Vm ax NBA
I m ax 1
NBA4 2 2
f C
XC 2fC

I m ax const f 2

C1C 2
C :
C1 C 2

Ahmed Haider 17 Physics in use



: :
1

1

1

1 XC = XC1 + XC2 + XC3
X C X C1 X C 2 X C 3 :
: X'C = N XC
X C1 X C 2
XC
X C1 X C 2
:
XC
X C
N
:
X C1 fC
2 2
X C2 f1C1

VC
I
XC

R
Imax f 2 f Imax f

f
Vmax = NBA 2f Vmax f
V 2 V
XL f R
V V V
I1 I1 I1
XC XL R
2V 4V 2V 2V
I2 I2 I2
1 2X L R
2 XC XC
I1 V R 1
I1 V X 1 I1

V X
L
1
C I 2 R 2V 2
I 2 X C 4V 4 I2 X L V 1
Imax f 2 I f Imax f

Ahmed Haider 18 Physics in use



(Impedance )Z

.1
.2 = 90o

= 90o

Ahmed Haider 19 Physics in use



.1
.2 = 90o

= 90o

.1
.2 = 90o
Ahmed Haider 20 Physics in use


.3 = 90o

Ahmed Haider 21 Physics in use



:
XL > XC

:
XL < XC

:
XC = XL
Z=R

.1 ()

.2

.3 :

:
( )
:

Ahmed Haider 22 Physics in use



K 1

K 1 K 2

.1


.

. 2

:

.3


.

Ahmed Haider 23 Physics in use



.4


() ()


.5

.6
:


.7
( )
.

.8
.
.9

(
)

Ahmed Haider 24 Physics in use



:

.
:

:L :

:C :

Ahmed Haider 25 Physics in use



.tuning circuit

( )
.
:

:
.1
.2

.3

:
-:
.

Ahmed Haider 26 Physics in use



.
:

.

.

)1 .
)2 .
)3 .
)4
XC = XL
.

Ahmed Haider 27 Physics in use



-1 = .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 .
-7 .


.1

.2

.

- 1 .

- 2
=
,
2
=
7

Ahmed Haider 28 Physics in use