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................................................................................................................................................... 54
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................................................................................... 55
.................................................................... 56
Serbian Water Quality Index .......................................................................................................... 62
POPs ................................................................... 72
........................................................ 80

3
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2014: ..................... 84
........................... 85
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.................................................................................................................................................. 128
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1Slobodan P. Simonovic, Ph.D., P.Eng, Member of CAE, Fellow of CSCE, ASCE and IWRA Professor, Department of Civil
and Environmental Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, Canada.
Honorary member Milutin Milankovic Society, Belgrade, Serbia. http://www.slobodansimonovic.com/

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39
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42
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44
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45
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.

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46
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. 12

12 : [1] Water Quality Assessment in Terms of

Water Quality Index, Shweta Tyagi et al, American Journal of Water Resources, 2013, Vol. 1, No. 3, 34-38,
http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajwr/1/3/3/ ( 06.04.2015); [2] Primjena indeksa kvalitete vode u ocjeni
kakvoe vode krkih jezera, Damir Tomas et al, Hrvatske vode, 21(2013), 86, p. 303-310.
http://www.voda.hr/hr/primjena-indeksa-kvalitete-vode-u-ocjeni-kakvoce-vode-jezera ( 06.04.2015);
[3] Water Quality Index Assessment under Climate Change, Nassir El-Jabi, Daniel Caissie, Noyan Turkkan.
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=45422#.VVbbufmqqko

55
 - -

(
) (5 )

( 2011. ).
13:
1) ,
,
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27. 5

13 :
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. , 27
.30/10,
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4)
; 5) ; 6) ; 7)
.
56
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29.

30.

57
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. 5,
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.14 ( 27-30)

.
2004-2013.
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. Mann-Kendall
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.


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= 0,2 mgP/l , 1, 1).

58
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31. Mann-Kendall
2004-2013.

,
I II
, III, IV V
. ( 31-34),
.
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59
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2004-2013.

, 32
,
28.

60
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2004-2013.
, 33 ,

29. 5, 34
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61
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34. - 5
2004-2013.

,
.

Serbian Water Quality Index

Serbian Water Quality Index ,
( , ).
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( , 5, , pH
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. [32]

62
 - -

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:
4. (SWQI)

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(SWQI)
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35. SWQI

63
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2012.
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36)

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2012. . 2012.
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64
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2012.
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2011.
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38)

38. - SWQI (2012)

SWQI 2002-2011. 2012. .
2002-2011.

65
 - -

SWQI 60 , 2, (
) SWQI 34 . ( 38)
2012.

SWQI 60 . ( 39)

39. - SWQI (2013.)

2013. . ( 39)
2013.

SWQI , ( ) SWQI 29 ( ) SWQI
38 . ( 37)


(Directiv 2000/60/EC).

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66
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2012.
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11%
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54%
40. SWQI
2004-2013

SWQI ()
. ( 41) 2011.
,
, :
,
, (
).

2011,

67
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.
SWQI

2004-2013 (54)
2003-2012 (65)
2002-2011 (102)
2001-2010 (100)
2000-2009 (98)
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41. SWQI

- . [34]

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2010-2013.
( 43) .
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2013.
(SWQI 0-38) 13% 21%. ( 44)

70
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44. SWQI (2010-2013)

(SWQI 83-89) 2010, 2011 2012. ,
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71
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SWQI .
,
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POPs

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, , , ,

.

. [37]

72
 - -

POPs

POPs


(),
.

.
.
5. POPs



>LOQ/ POP-s CAS No LOQ
()
(g/l)

1 1 Dieldrin 60-57-1 0,002 <0,002

()

1 11 -endosulfan 959-98-8 0,008 <0,005
()

( 1 6 -HCH 319-84-6 0,01 <0,001
)

1 1 -HCH 319-85-7 0,001 <0,001

()

1 2 -HCH 319-85-7 0,017 <0,001

()

1 2 -HCH 319-85-7 0,016 <0,001
( )

1 11 -HCH 319-85-7 0,006 <0,001
( )

POPs
89
: ,
. POPs
POPs
(LOQ). ( 5)
()
()
.
POPs ,
, ,

73
 - -

,
. POPs
(LOQ)

(),
,
, , , .

46. POPs
(LOQ)

POPs

(PCBsum) :
( ), ( )
( ),


. ( 47), ( 6)

74
 - -

47. PCB
2013.

6. POPs








" "
17.09.2013. 10.09.2013. 11.09.2013.
PCB sum (mg/kg)
0,4020 0,1800 1,2460

PCB sum (mg/kg)
0,0371 0,0124 0,0189

PCB sum (mg/kg) 15
0,3706 0,1240 0,1890

PCB sum (mg/kg)
1,8530 0,6200 0,9450

PCB .

PCB,
PCB.
POPs
POPs

15

, , . 50/2012,
.

75
 - -

, ,
POPs
( ).

(2013) " ",
Serbian water Quality Index,
( )
().
(Hg) ( )
0,1 mg/l ( 0,07 mg/l). ( 48)

48. (2013.) Serbian Water Quality

Index

SWQI
,

.
76
 - -

(2013)
( )
. ( 7.)

,

( ).16
>

7. -

(Cd)

(Pb)
(Cu)
(As)

(Hg)

(Zn)
(Ni)
(Cr)

16
, , . 50/2012. (( 3.
, I. )

77
 - -

(Pb)
(Cu)
(As)

(Hg)

(Zn)

(Ni)
(Cr)

(Cd)

,
,
. ( 8)
8.
[38]-

= 10-40 .
,

,
Cd , , ,
, ,
, , . .

.
,
, , ,

Cu , ,
, , () .
,
.

, ,
Zn


.

78
 - -

,


, , , ,
Cr
, .
, ,

.
, , , ,
, ,

Hg , , ,
.
, ,
. .

,

, .
Ni
, , ,

,
.
:
,
, , ,
,
.
Pb . ,
,
, , ,
.

.
,
,
,
, ,
,
, , ,
As ,
, , ,
,
.

SWQI
,

.

.


.

79
 - -

(environmental
mutagens) .


, .


. (Squalius cephalus)
( ),
(
, ),
.
(Sinanodonta woodiana, Unio sp.),
,
,
, .17

,
,


(100 000).
. ,
,
.


,

.

.18

.

17 : - ,

: (1) . 173045; (2)
( , 7/2007-2013. 265264).
18 2013. .
80
 - -

, ,
. ,
6-15m,
7-44m.
2005 -
2013. , , ,
.

,
.

2013. >50 mg/l,
.
( 49)

49. (2005-2013)

200 mg/l
( , .
42/98 44/99)( 50) .
,

.

81
 - -

<= 3
2013 (63)
2012 (55) 3-10
2011 (64) 10-20
2010 (61) 20-40
2009 (65)
2008 (63) 40-100
2007 (65) 100-200
2006 (68) > 200
2005 (68) Hloridi (mg/l)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
50. (2005-2013)

,
.19
0,1 mg/l NH4 >1,5 mg/l NH4 2013.
2012. 51.

2013 (63) <= 0.1

2012 (55)
2011 (63) 0.1-0.5
2010 (63)
2009 (65) 0.5-1.5
2008 (64)
2007 (65) > 1.5
2006 (68)
2005 (68) NH4 (mg/l)

. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

51. (2005-2013)

2013 (63) <= 0.005

2012 (55) 0.005-0.01
2011 (64) 0.01-0.015
2010 (63)
0.015-0.02
2009 (65)
0.02-0.025
2008 (64)
2007 (65) 0.025-0.03
2006 (68) > 0.03
2005 (68) NO2 (mg/l)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
52. (2005-2013)

19 0,1 mg/l NH 3,
5000 1 mg/l NH3 (. 42/98). -
0,5 mg/l NH4 (Directive 98/83/EC).
1,5 mg/l NH4, (Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, WHO,
2008)

82
 - -

.20
0,03 mg/l N2
2009. 52. 2013.
-

. 0,23 mg/l
.21

20 (. 42/98)
0,03 mg/l N2, III
(mg/l).
21 ,

0,1 mg/l (
, , .50/12, 2. ,
1).

83
 - - 2014:

2014:

84
 - - 2014:

,
2014.
. 13. 2014.
,
100 300mm
72 .


.
, .

,

. [39]

53. 325 , 1219.05.2014. ( et al. 2014)

85
 - - 2014:

150mm.
100mm,
, ,
.
12. 19. 2014. 53 .
.

(188,3mm), (179,1mm), (179,0mm),
(133,8mm), (130,8mm), .
( )
320mm, 280mm.
200mm
. [40]
,

,
.
11. ,
60% 100%, (DHMZ,
2014).
( 54)

( 55).

86
 - - 2014:

54. (SPI)
(: , 2014)

55.
14. 2014. (: TU Wien, 2014, et al. 2014)
, .

. (

87
 - - 2014:

15. ),
17. 20. (ISRBC, 2014). .
6m 24 , 7m
( , 2014).
2.6m 24 4m
(, 2014).
, , . 15. 16.

.
,
8m
( 56).

56. 2014. ( et al. 2014)

, , ,
,
, .
,
.
, 42,
, , . [41]

88
 - - 2014:

57. 2014.
(, 2014) 22
2014. .
, ,
.
( ),
.

22 14.
20. . 30, 50 ,
200 .
, 20 ,
10 . 200 ,
, .
,
- .
31.879 . 136
, .
24 1,525 , 885 (57% )
, 640 (43% )
. ,
1,7 .

89
 - - 2014:

58. [43]
,
( )
.
. ( 59)

59. , 15. 2014

2014.
,
.

90
 - - 2014:

,

.
, , , , , ,
.

15. 2014.
,
. 23 ( 60)

60. 24


''
(
). 80m - 200m (

23 15. . 2014.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsBc8X0eFOg#t=37
24 : (

- ) - I , , 2004.

91
 - - 2014:

).

. ,

, .
-.

. ,
. 17.
20. 05. 2014. , ,
,
.
.
25 ,

.
- .
190
, 25
. 26 ,
. [42]

.
,
.

27
() 28
.
.
,
, 08. 2014.

25 , 17. . 2014: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_SNLZZ-Rv4

26 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tYpZc_Q2_k
27 ...

, , , : 021-01-1/41/2014-08, 06.06.2014.
28 , , : 021-01-

1/84/2014-08, 30.07.2014.

92
 - - 2014:

,

.

,
29 ,

30, 31.
...



.32 ,

- ,

/
.

, ,
:
o 1,

( 1-8, 9, 61: ).
o 2,
( 9-12, 9, 61: ).
o 3, (
13-15, 9, 61: ).
,
,

.

29
.. ..
2014, , 2014.
30

2014,
, . 121/2014, 22.07.2014.
31
,
, : 325-01-00384/2014, 22.07.2014.
32
, ,
, : 325-05-0488/2014-07, 14.08.2014.

93
 - - 2014:

61.

94
 - - 2014:

9.





1 _1. .. - - - .. , 7441758,7 4924545,9

2 _2. .. - - - ..- , 7439873,0 4924385,5

3 _3. .. - - - ..- , 7438685,3 4926222,0

..
4 _1. KOL_3 2 7441400,6 4923297,2

..
5 _2. KOL_3 2 7441251,5 4924754,3

.. -
6 _3. KOL_3 2 7441066,5 4925454,5


7 _4. .. KOL_3 2 7441972,8 4926685,4
_2 _3
8 _5. KLAD_1 2 7438932,1 4928803,4
2
9 _6. UB_2 3 7430370,3 4927514,3

10 _7. TAMN_2 3 7429627,7 4929342,2

11 _8. TAMN_1 3 7435999,1 4933582,2

12 _9. KOL_1 2 7438211,9 4939053

13 _10. KOL_1 2 7438306,8 4945569,7
,
14 _11. SA_1 1 7440050,5 4947439,0

15 _12. SA_1 1 7442277,5 4946254,1

95
 - - 2014:

,
: ISO 5667:2008.
,
-
.
(""-) ,
0.3-0.5m .
,
06/ 16 .

2014. (". " 85/2014)

-
in situ

http://www.sepa.gov.rs/download/SertifikatIObim2013.pdf

QC/QA
.
(QC)
. (QC)

QC
.
, ,
, ,
.
QC/QA ,
:
,
,
,
,
,
.

96
 - - 2014:

o

, . .24/14.
o
,
". ", . 74/2011.
o
,
, . 50/2012.

-
. [46], [47], [48], [49], [50]

,

( + + . + . ),
,
191.282.642,65 m3.33

,

.
30.11.2014. 6,88m3/s,
22.12.2014. 0,8
m3/s.
29.03.2015. 390 m3/s,
11.11.2014. 19,56 m3/s.
24. 07. 2014.
25.07.2014. .
30.07, 05.08. 07.08. 2014.
24.04.2015. , 26.04.2015. .

33 ,,
- , -, 2015.

97
 - - 2014:

,
,
, ( )
.

.
,
( I II , II III ,
III IV IV V )
.

( 1, 2 3) ,
9.

34

.
7.4-10.4 % .

.
25%.35


3, 1, .

, ,
, Serbian Water
Quality Index.

34
, , . 50/2012.
35 ,

, 2013.

98
 - - 2014:

1 24. 25.07.2014: , (
62 - 65).

62.
- (
)

63. (TOC, mg/l)

-
( )

99
 - - 2014:

64. (HPKMn)
- (
)

65.
- (
)

100
 - - 2014:

1 04.12.2015: , ( 66 -
68).

66.
- ( )

67. (HPKMn)
- ( )

68.
- ( )

101
 - - 2014:

10. ( )
..
.. ..

_B _C
_A
.

/ . 25.07.2014. 24.07.2014. 24.07.2014.

(Fe) mg/kg 34675 44000 43000 mg/kg

(Mn) mg/kg 615 840 722 mg/kg

(Zn) mg/kg 75 95 100 mg/kg 140 430

(Cu) mg/kg <25 32 35 mg/kg 36 110

(Cr)-
mg/kg 135 145 135 mg/kg 100 240

(Pb) mg/kg 20 32 35 mg/kg 85 310

mg/kg 0.5 0.8 0.8 mg/kg 0,8 6,4
(Cd)
(Hg) mg/kg 0.1 0.2 0.2 mg/kg 0,3 1,6

(Ni) mg/kg 180 202 192 mg/kg 35 44

(As) mg/kg <12 12 <12 mg/kg 29 42

102
 - - 2014:

11. ( )
.. ..
_ _E


.
/ 04.12.2014 04.12.2014

(Fe) mg/kg 6860 1630 mg/kg

(Mn) mg/kg 420 125 mg/kg

(Zn) mg/kg 36,8 35,5 mg/kg 140 430 720

(Cu) mg/kg 43,7 22,8 mg/kg 36 110 190

(Cr)-
mg/kg 28,1 26,5 mg/kg 100 240 380

(Pb) mg/kg 19,2 11,6 mg/kg 85 310 530

mg/kg 0,2 0,24 mg/kg 0,8 6,4 12
(Cd)
(Hg) mg/kg 0,4 0,4 mg/kg 0,3 1,6 10

(Ni) mg/kg 80 72 mg/kg 35 44 210

(As) mg/kg 9,4 6,1 mg/kg 29 42 55

103
 - - 2014:

,
.. ( 1,5km)

( 16,6km)
2002-2013. . ( 69 - 76)

69.
( ) (..)

70. (5)
( ) (..)

104
 - - 2014:

71. (Total rganic

Carbon, TOC) ( )
(..)

72. (NH4-N)
( ) (..)

73. (NO3-N)
( ) (..)

105
 - - 2014:

74. (Ptot)
( ) (..)

75. (Pb)
( ) (..)

76. (Ni)
( ) (..)

106
 - - 2014:

12.

2014.- 2015.


(ug/l) (ug/l) (ug/l)
_1. .. - 3 0,760 1,007 0,022
_2. .. - 3 0,412 0,614 0,012
_3. .. - 3 0,263 0,487 0,007
_4. .. - 2 0,522 2,600 0,020
_1. 23 0,062 0,107 0,005
_2. 3 0,159 0,249 0,005
_3. 6 0,330 1,218 0,014
_4. .. 23 0,257 1,008 0,011
_5. 22 0,197 0,276 0,008
_6. 3 0,097 0,040 0,003
_7. 3 0,252 0,083 0,003
_8. 23 0,055 0,086 0,004
_9. 23 0,224 0,848 0,010
_10. 23 0,208 0,767 0,010
_11. 24 0,016 0,027 0,012
_12. 24 0,033 0,106 0,013

107
 - - 2014:

(,
) , (. 12) 36

.37

EQS ( ).


.

,

21.10.2014. .
, 05.09.2014. ,
.
,
.

:
_10.
_11.
_12.


(. . 74/2011).
( )
, , 7 ,
IV . Zelinka-
Marvan Shannon-Weaver II
( 77 78).

36 EPA 8270D:2007 - SEMIVOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY GAS

CHROMATOGRAPHY/ MASS SPECTROMETRY (GC/MS). : , , (2012.):
/
(Determination of herbicide residues by gass-chromatogrohy/mass spectrometry in water of river ava),
"MEDITERRANEAN GROUP OF PETICIDE REEARCH, Meeting 2012, International Conference on
Food and Health afety : Mooving Towards a sustainable Agriculture, .
37 (. . . 24/2014); Directive 2013/39/EU

108
 - - 2014:

77. ( Zelinka-Marvan)
,

78. ( Shannon-Weaver)
,

Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera Trichoptera

(V ). BMWP (Biological Monitoring
Working Party Score)
(Oligochaeta) IV ( 79 80),
Oligochaeta (57,14%).
,

109
 - - 2014:

(IV
).

79. BMWP ,

80. Oligochaeta-Tubificidae
,

110
 - - 2014:

ASPT (Average Score Per Taxon)

( 81).

81. ASPT ,

, ,
7 , IV .
Zelinka-Marvan, Shannon-Weaver

(Oligochaeta) II ( 77, 78 80).
BMWP IV (
79). (Gastropoda) Lithoglyphus naticoides
(C.Pfeiffer,1828), (Bivalvia) : Corbicula fluminea (O.F.Mller,
1774) Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea,1834), III
.
,
(IV ).
, ,
10 , (III
). Zelinka-Marvan Shannon-Weaver
II ( 77 78).
BMWP
(Oligochaeta) ( 91 92),
Oligochaeta (41,67%). (Gastropoda)
e: Pseudosuccinea columella (Say,1817), Microcolpia daubedartii acicularis
(A.Frussac,1823) Lithoglyphus naticoides (C.Pfeiffer,1828), (Bivalvia)
: Corbicula fluminea (O.F.Mller,1774) Unio tumidus Philipson,1788,
III ( ). ,

111
 - - 2014:

,
(IV ).

. ,

.

82. IPS ,

, ,
. 17 .
IPS (Indice de polluo-sensibilite) EPI-D
(Eutrophication/Pollution Index-Diatom Based) II
(e 82 83).
Gomphonema olivaceum (Hornemann) Brbisson var. olivaceum.
, CEE (Commission for Economical Community index)
.

112
 - - 2014:

83. EPI-D
,

84.. CEE
, ,
,
,
- IPS, EPI-D CEE ( 82, 83 84). 24
. Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch.)
Lange-Bertalot var. ulna. II
. , 19 .
IPS EPI-D II
( 82 83).
,
.

113
 - - 2014:

Serbian Water Quality Index

Serbian Water Quality Index (SWQI)

: 29.07. 05.09. 2014.

85. SWQI 1: 29.07. 05.09.

2014

86. SWQI 2: 29.07. 05.09.

2014.

114
 - - 2014:

87. SWQI 3; 29.07. 05.09.

2014.

: 25.09. 21.10. 2014.

88. SWQI 1: 25.09. 21.

10.2014.

115
 - - 2014:

89. SWQI 2: 25.09. 21.

10.2014.

90. SWQI 3: 25.09. 21.

10.2014.

116
 - - 2014:

13. :
Serbian Water Quality Index
I (29.07.- II (25.09.- I II
05.09.) 21.10.) (29.07.-21.10.)

SWQI SWQI SWQI
SWQI
_1.
( 73 79 6 76
)
_2. (
65
)
_3. (
81
)
_2. .. ..
73

_2. .. .. 79

_3. .. .. 82

_4. .. 72 82 10 77

_5. 81 76 -5 78

_6. 46
_7.
55

_8. 52 68 16 60

_9. 69 79 10 74

_10. 71 77 6 74

_11. 76 79 3 77

_12. 77 80 3 78

117
 - - 2014:

: 28.10. 30.12. 2014.

91. SWQI 1: 28.10. 30. 12.

2014.

92. SWQI 2: 28.10. 30. 12.

2014.

118
 - - 2014:

93. SWQI 3: 28.10. 30. 12.

2014.

119
 - - 2014:

14. : Serbian
Water Quality Index 1
I (29.07 - II (25.09 - I II III (28.10 - II III
05.09) 21.10) 30.12)

SWQI SWQI SWQI
SWQI SWQI
_1.
(
73 79 6 82 3

)
_2.
(
65

)
_3.
(
81 82

)
_1.
..
.. 73


_2.
.. 79
..
_3.
.. 82
..
_4.
.. 90
..
_4.
72 82 10 82 0
..
_5.
81 76 -5 61 -15

_6. 46

120
 - - 2014:

15. : Serbian
Water Quality Index 2 3
I (29.07 - II (25.09 - I II III (28.10 - II III
05.09) 21.10) 30.12)

SWQI SWQI SWQI
SWQI SWQI

_6. 46

_7.
55

_8.
52 68 16 65 -3

_9.
69 79 10 80 1

_10.
71 77 6 80 3

_11.
76 79 3 86 7

_12.
77 80 3 84 4

121
 - - 2014:

: 12.01. 24.04. 2015.

94. SWQI 1: 12.01.

24.04.2015.

95. SWQI 2: 12.01.

24.04.2015.

122
 - - 2014:

96. SWQI 3: 12.01.

24.04.2015.

123
 - - 2014:

16. :
Serbian Water Quality Index 1
III IV
III IV
(28.10.2014. - (12.01.2015. -

30.12.2014) 20.03.2015)

SWQI SWQI
SWQI
_1. (
82 78 -4
)
_3. (
82
)
_4. .. .. 90

_4. .. 82 79 -3

_5. 61 75 14

_8. 65 75 10

_9. 80 75 -5

_10. 80 74 -6

_11. 86 85 -1

_12.
84 82 -2

124
 - 2014:

,
, (15
) 1,
,

. ()
,
II 2,
II 3,
II 1 ( 62-68)


38.
()
(). ,

(). (). ()
( = 4 mg/l) o
() 4.93 mg/l. ( 75 76)

, ,

() .

.


.
Serbian Water
Quality Index
(SWQI 79 82) (SWQI 90)
(SWQI 73).
4. .. () SWQI (SWQI 72-82). (
85, 88, 91)
.
,
(SWQI 69) (SWQI 75-80)
(SWQI 71) (SWQI 74-80)
( 86, 89, 92).

38
, . .24/14

125
 - 2014:

(SWQI 77-84). ( 87, 90, 93)

, ,
(mg/l).

.

.

.
II 25 mg/l.39

,
, .
(TSS)
1 4
.
1. 31.
()
( 4 .: ) 28mg/l, 1. 2015. 24.
2015 () 50 mg/l 40.( 97)

97. (TSS)
.

. ( 98)

39
, , . 50/2012.
40 50% 28mg/l, 50mg/l

126
 - 2014:

98.

.
,
,

.
, .

127
 - : ,

: ,

128
 - : ,

. ,
,

.

.41
2014. 1,53
, .

.
,
1,4 .

20 kWh .
,
, .42
1992.
(International Conference on Water and
Environmental) ( ) .
(Dublin Principles).
, .

( ) [44]:

.

, .

,
,
.

41
. Rolling Stone ( 15-16/2014 2015) 5
1 : ? (, ,
) .
, .
42 (European Commission), 16.

45 2014,
663 .
Regional Conference for Floods Prevention and Management in Western Balkans
http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/news_corner/floods/index_en.htm

129
 - : ,

(WH)
,
, ,
-
.
,
. [45]

:

,
, .
,

.
- .


.

,

.43

.
.

. 44

43 .

.

.
.
44 2014.
.

130
 - : ,

.

.

.


.45
, ,
.

. ,

,
.

a
.46

( )

, .

:

,

. ( 1)

. ( 2)
,
,
. ( 3)

45 (1) ECOSOC,
http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/o-ministarstvu/ministar/govori/13893--ecosoc?lang=lat
(2)
. 25. 26.
( 30. 2013. )
http://www.parlament.gov.rs/upload/archive/files/lat/pdf/zakoni/2013/4148-12Lat.pdf
46
- ,
, , 2014.
http://www.sepa.gov.rs/download/Protokol_o_vodi_i_zdravlju_Analiza_stanja.pdf

131
 - ,

132
 - ,

47

1.

.
,
, ,
,
.
, ,

.
, 1997-2007.
2851 ,
.48
,
.
,
.
.

, .


,
.
,
, .
,
.
, : (1) , (2)
, (3) , (4) ,
(5) , (6) . ,

. ,
, .
,

47 -
, :
( ), , , 2010, . 38-58.
48 - 1997-2007,

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[1] On-site Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual, USAEPA, 1998.

[2] On-site Wastewater Treatment Systems,The Texas A&M University System, Texas
Agricultural Extension Service, USA, 2001.
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[4] K. Mancl, On-Site Wastewater Management, Ohio State University Fact Sheet,
Agricultural Engineering, USA, 2005.

165
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,
,
.

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(resource efficiency indicators)

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( , 33)


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. [1]
,
, ().
DPSIR framework (D - Driving Forces, P Pressures, S State, I
Impact, R Response). (driving force)
(. ).
(pressure) ( ),

59 : , , :
, , (. 3-4), 2014. . 62-67
166
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,
, , ,
. ( 105)

,

.
,
, - ,

, .
,
,
, .

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,
,
- .
,

, (resource
efficiency indicators) EEA Core set of indicators (CSI).

(water
resource efficiency indicators).

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.

167
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/ ,
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,

168
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.

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1980. .
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169
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: 2004 15%, 2005 28%,
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() .

.

($)

20000
Turska

15000
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10000
Bugarska
5000

Srbija
0
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

109. ()
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2010.
1,3 , 3,3
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172
 - ,

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.
,

.
( , 33)


.

.

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[4] World Bank, International Comparison Program database, GNI, PPP (current
international $), http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD
[5] 2013, 8.
: 8.2 ,
, 2014. . 155.
[6] 2009, 6.3
,
, 2010. . 163.
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, , 2012. .12-14.

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.

UNCED
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UNEP (United Nations

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WFD (Water Frame Directive 2000/60/EC)

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:

, ,
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15 ;
, ,

;

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, - -
; :
, .

WHO (World Health Organization)

.
1948. .

;
, ;
;
.

W (World Meteorological
Organization)
1950.

.
() 1873. .
aj.

178


1. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 10
2. 30-
1981 - 2010. .
, ,
2014. . ---------------------------------------------------------------- 17
3. 2014.
1981 - 2010. [5] -------------------------- 18
4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
5. ,
1951 2014 ( : ) ------------------------------------ 19

6 () , C
2071-2100. 1961-1990,
GHG 1 (:
SINTA- 2008) [8]------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
7. , % 1961- 1990,
() ; () ; () ; ()
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
8.
[12] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
9.
------------------------------------------------------- 35
10. -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
11. --------------------------------------------- 37
12. (2000-2011)------------------------------------- 38
13.
------------------------------------------------------------ 39
14. ( )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
15. ( )
2007-2012. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
16. 2007-2012. ---------- 41
17. - Water Exploitation Index (WEI)
-------------- 42
18. --------- 44
19.
/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45
20. -
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46
21. ------ 47
22. - 48
23. ----------------------- 49
24. ------- 50
25. ------------------------- 51
26. -------------------------------------------- 53

179


27. 5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56
28.
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
29.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
30.
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 57
31. Mann-Kendall
2004-2013. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 59
32. Mann-Kendall
2004-2013. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 60
33. -
2004-2013. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 61
34. - 5
2004-2013. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 62
35. SWQI------- 63
36. (
) 1998-2013. SWQI
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64
37. - SWQI (2002-2011.) -------------------- 65
38. - SWQI (2012) --------------------------- 65
39. - SWQI (2013.) -------------------------- 66
40. SWQI
2004-2013 ------------------------------------------------------ 67
41. SWQI
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68
42.
SWQI 2013. ------------------------------ 69
43. SWQI (2010-2013)
, -------- 70
44. SWQI (2010-2013)
------------------------------ 71
45. SWQI 2013.
--------------------------------------- 71
46. POPs
(LOQ) ----------------- 74
47. PCB
2013. ------------------------- 75
48. (2013.) Serbian Water
Quality Index------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 76
49. (2005-2013)-------------- 81
50. (2005-2013) ------------- 82
51. (2005-2013) ----- 82
52. (2005-2013) ------------- 82
53. 325 , 1219.05.2014. ( et al. 2014) ------------- 85
54. (SPI)
(: , 2014) --------------------------- 87

180


55.
14. 2014. (: TU Wien, 2014, et al.
2014) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 87
56. 2014. ( et al. 2014)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88
57. 2014.
(, 2014) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 89
58. [43] ----------------------------- 90
59. , 15. 2014 ----------------------------------- 90
60. -------------------------- 91
61. ----------------------------- 94
62.
- (
)------------------------------------------------------------------ 99
63. (TOC, mg/l)
-
( ) ------------------------------------- 99
64. (HPKMn)
-
( ) -------------------------------------------------------- 100
65.
- (
) ----------------------------------------------------------------- 100
66.
- ( )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101
67. (HPKMn)
- (
) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101
68.
- ( )
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101
69.
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104
70. (5)
( )
(..) --------------------------------------------------------- 104
71. (Total rganic
Carbon, TOC) ( )
(..) ------------------------------------------- 105
72. (NH4-N)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105
73. (NO3-N)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105
74. (Ptot)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106

181


75. (Pb)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106
76. (Ni)
( ) (..)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106
77. ( Zelinka-Marvan)
, ------------------------------------ 109
78. ( Shannon-Weaver)
, ------------------------------------ 109
79. BMWP ,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110
80. Oligochaeta-Tubificidae
, ---------------------------------------------------- 110
81. ASPT ,
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111
82. IPS ,
--------------------------------------------------------------------- 112
83. EPI-D
, ---------------------------------------------------- 113
84.. CEE -- 113
85. SWQI 1: 29.07. 05.09.
2014---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114
86. SWQI 2: 29.07. 05.09.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114
87. SWQI 3; 29.07. 05.09.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115
88. SWQI 1: 25.09. 21.
10.2014. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 115
89. SWQI 2: 25.09. 21.
10.2014. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116
90. SWQI 3: 25.09. 21.
10.2014. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 116
91. SWQI 1: 28.10. 30. 12.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118
92. SWQI 2: 28.10. 30. 12.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118
93. SWQI 3: 28.10. 30. 12.
2014. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119
94. SWQI 1: 12.01.
24.04.2015. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122
95. SWQI 2: 12.01.
24.04.2015. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122
96. SWQI 3: 12.01.
24.04.2015. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123
97. (TSS)
. ---------------------------------- 126
98.
---------------------------------------------------- 127
99. ---------------------------------------------------- 136

182


100.
------------------------------------------------ 161
101.
------------------------------------------------------- 162
102.
----------------------------------------------------------- 163
103.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 163
104.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164
105. DPSIR framework ---- 168
106. () -
[3] -------------------------------------------------------------------- 170
107. () -
[3] ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 170
108. -
[4] :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 171
109. ()
(PPP) [4]--------------------------------------------------------------- 172

1. : 19512011. .............. 22
2. : 19512011. ...... 23
3. [2] ................................................... 169

1.
[13] -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
2. () - [13] 27
3. [11]------------------------- 28
4. (SWQI) ---------------------------- 63
5. POPs
----------------------------- 73
6. POPs
--------------------------------- 75
7. - ------ 77
8.
[38]- ------------------------------------------------------- 78
9. ----------------- 95
10.
( ) ------------------------ 102
11.
( ) -------------------------- 103
12.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 107
13. :
Serbian Water Quality Index
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117
183


14. :
Serbian Water Quality Index
1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120
15. :
Serbian Water Quality Index
2 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 121
16. :
Serbian Water Quality
Index 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124
17.
(Westrell et al., 2004) -------------------------------------------------- 139
18. ------------------------------------------------ 141
19. ---------------------------------- 141
20. - 149
21.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150
22.
-------------------------------------------------------------- 154
23.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154
24. -
------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154
25.
-------------------- 156
26. -
-------------------- 156

184
CIP -
,

502.51:504.5(497.11)(0.034.2)
551.583(497.11)(0.034.2)

[ ] /
[ ... .]. -
:
,
, 2015 ( :
). - 1 e (CD-ROM)
; 12 cm

: . - .
.

ISBN 978-86-87159-13-6
1. , []
a) - - b)
-
COBISS.SR-ID 215374092