October 28, 2012 Forced Oscillations

: ) 2 y + 0.01 y + 18.01 y = F ( t F ( t ) .
2:

+1 , 0 < t <
F (t ) =
1 , < t < 2

. ) F ( t
.

: ) F ( t :

2
1
= a0 ( +1) dt + ( 1) dt = 0
2 0
2
1
an = ( +1) cos ( nt ) dt + ( 1) cos ( nt ) dt = 0
0
2 4
1 , n odd
bn = ( +1) sin ( nt ) dt + ( 1) sin ( nt ) dt = n
0 0

, n even

4
) sin ( nt 4 sin ( 2m + 1) t
= ) F (t or = ) F (t
n =1 n m=0 )( 2m + 1
odd

. = 18.01 2 3.00083
) ys ( t ) y3 ( t .
.

4
= 2 y + 0.01y + 18.01y ) sin ( nt , n = 1,3,5,
n

) F ( t . ) ( :

) yn ( t ) = An cos ( nt ) + Bn sin ( nt

1 Engineering Mathematics
Instructor: Ali Jabari Moghadam
 October 28, 2012 Forced Oscillations

. An Bn .

) 2 An n 2 cos ( nt ) 2 Bn n 2 sin ( nt ) 0.01An n sin ( nt ) + 0.01Bn n cos ( nt

4
= ) +18.01An cos ( nt ) + 18.01Bn sin ( nt ) sin ( nt
n

0.01nBn
2 An n + 0.01Bn n + 18.01An = 0 = An
2

2n 2 18.01

2 B n 2 0.01A n + 18.01B = 4
4
n
() 18.01 2n 2
= Bn
n (18.01 2n2 ) + ( 0.01n )2
n n n 2

0.04

= An
) ( 0.01n ) + (18.01 2n 2
2 2

) yn ( t :

1 1

Cn = ( A + B ) ( 0.01n )2 + (18.01 2n 2 )2 2
4
2 2 2
= 2
n ( 0.01n ) + (18.01 2n 2 )
n n 2

) yn ( t ) :(1

y ( t ) = y1 ( t ) + y2 ( t ) +

: Cn

C1 = 0.07952781317
C3 = 13.42112322
C5 = 0.007960224999
C7 = 0.002273925413

C3 ) y3 ( t ) y ( t .
) y3 ( t . ) y3 ( t ) ys ( t
4
F ( t ) . ) F3 ( t ) F ( t . sin ( 3t )
3
1
Superposition principle

2 Engineering Mathematics
Instructor: Ali Jabari Moghadam
 October 28, 2012 Forced Oscillations

) (1 .

) (1 )(

3 Engineering Mathematics
Instructor: Ali Jabari Moghadam
 October 28, 2012 Forced Oscillations

) (2
ys .
.

)( )(
)) (2( )(

4 Engineering Mathematics
Instructor: Ali Jabari Moghadam