BS 1192:2007+A2:2016

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TIU CHUN ANH QUC

Phi hp sn xut
thng tin kin trc,
k thut v xy dng -
Quy phm thc hnh

ICS 01.100.30; 35.240.10

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

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Thng tin Pht hnh v Bn quyn

Thng tin v Bn quyn thuc Vin Tiu chun Anh (British Standards
Institution) c hin th trong ti liu ny cho bit thi im gn nht
m ti liu c pht hnh.
The British Standards Institution 2016
Pht hnh bi BSI Standards Limited 2016
ISBN 978 0 580 92817 8
Nhng ti liu tham kho di y lin quan ti cng vic xy dng tiu
chun ny:
Tham kho y ban B/555
Cc bn tho trng cu nhn xt 07/30163397 DC, 15/30326416 DC,
15/30335209 DC

Lch s pht hnh

Pht hnh ln u di tn BS 1192-5:1990
Pht hnh ln th hai di tn BS 1192-5:1998
Pht hnh ln th ba (phin bn hin ti), ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2007

Cc bn sa i ban hnh k t khi pht hnh ti liu

S hiu sa i Ngy Ni dung sa i
A1 Thng 10/2015 Xem Li ta
A2 Thng 4/2016 Xem Li ta
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Vi li ca nhm bin dch

i c nhiu chuyn khi cha lm th e p, ngi ngng, hi hp, thm ch cn lo s, nhng mt

khi lm ri th thy thch, thy th v v li mun th thm nhiu ln na. c sch v dch
sch, theo mnh, l mt trong nhng chuyn nh th.

Minh ha r nht l cc bn y, sau khi dch n n PAS 1192-2, cm thy mc khuy kha
cha c xa lm nn cc bn quyt nh th tip vi BS 1192. Khng nhng th, cc bn c cn
r r thm cc bn mi cng tham gia, v trong s , c t nht hai bn th l ln ny l ln u
lm chuyn y. Rt cm n tt c cc bn v hy vng cc bn tri qua mt c s thi gian vui v
cho vic cng y y ln ny.

Trc khi b PAS 1192, hng dn s dng BIM Cp 2.0 ca UK ra i, m c th l PAS 1192-
2 c xut bn ln u vo nm 2013, th trc y rt lu, vo nm 1998, c mt tiu chun c
cp nht hng dn s dng BIM Cp 0.0. y chnh l BS 1192, t s ca cc PAS
1192-2, -3, -4, -5, -n by gi.

Phin bn BS 1192:1998 ch yu a ra cc hng dn t chc cu trc v phng thc trao i

cho d liu CAD. Phin bn gn y, BS 1192:2007, b sung v nhn mnh n s Phi hp sn
xut trong xy dng v c nng cp ln thnh mt Quy phm thc hnh. C th y l ln
u tin c mt tiu chun a ra cc hng dn cc k thit thc v cch thc trin khai lm vic
cng tc. Vng, chnh l Lm vic Cng tc, mt trong nhng cha kha thnh cng cho mi d n
xy dng.

Bn cnh y, BS 1192:2007 cng cung cp rt chi tit v cc quy c t tn cho nhng th rt

nho nh v rt c th lin quan n cng vic hng ngy ca ngi lm xy dng. C t nh t
tn th mc, tn file, t tn bn v, t tn lp (layer) Hay hng dn bn lu bn v ca mnh
vo u, s dng bn v ca i tc nh th no, cch qun l vo ra ca thng tin, vn vn v vn
vn Ton l nhng vic cn con, tng nh bnh thng, nhng mang li rt nhiu hiu qu.

p dng BS 1192 l bc u tin qun l thng tin, qun l quy trnh BIM ca cc cng ty. N
ph hp cho c cc cng ty nho nh vi ngi cho n cc tp on khng l a quc gia. Anh,
bn phi c mt l do c bit lm lm th mi b qua vic p dng tiu chun BS 1192 ny.

Cng nh vi PAS 1192-2, mc ch ca nhm bin dch BS 1192 ln ny cng ch l hc hi.

Bn lm v tin hc b sung cho bn lm xy dng, bn lm kinh t b sung cho bn lm kt cu.
V cng vi tinh thn Chia s hc, bn mnh xin c trnh lng bn dch y, hy vng bn
c b cht thi gian gp bn dch c hon thin hn.

Cc gp , to, nh hay va va u c hoanh nghnh v xin c gi v cc a ch di

y:
Trn Anh c, ks.trananhduc@gmail.com
Phm Thanh Hng, hung.pham@rhdhv.com
H Trang, arc.trangha@gmail.com
ng Ngc Sn, sondang.ksktxd@gmail.com
Mr. t@l, TNB, BIMProVN, NgocKien, DoanNguyen, HoaiBao, KhuVuVan, MichelleMagno-
liaNguyen, ThoNguyenTruong,

Thay mt, gi mm nht nhm,

Mr t@l
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BS 1192:2007+A2:2016

Mc lc
Li Ta iii
Gii thiu 1
1 Phm vi 1
2 Quy phm tham chiu 2
3 Thut ng v nh ngha 2
4 Quy trnh qun l lm vic cng tc 4
5 t tn cho cc kho cha d liu (container) 14
6 D n (Project) 18
7 n v khi to (Originator) 18
8 Phn vng (Divisions) 18
9 Kiu (Type) 20
10 Vai tr (Role) 22
11 Phn loi (Classification) 23
12 Trnh by (Presentation) 23
13 S hiu (Number) 24
14 M t (Description) 24
15 Trng thi (Status) 25

Ph lc

Ph lc A (c gi tr quy chun) nh v khng gian ca d n 28

Ph lc B (c gi tr quy chun) Qun l cht lng 30
Ph lc C (c gi tr thng tin) Quy c v cch t tn lp trong cc
d n quc t 32
Ti liu tham kho 33

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Danh mc Hnh nh

Hnh 1 - Qun l lu tr d liu v ti liu 6

Hnh 2 - CNG VIC ANG TIN HNH (WIP) v qu trnh chia s
m hnh kin trc 7
Hnh 3 - Cp nht m hnh kin trc t khu vc Cng vic ang Tin
hnh (WIP) sang khu vc CHIA S (SHARED) 8
Hnh 4 - Tham chiu ca m hnh CHIA S Kin trc trong khu vc
Cng vic ang Tin hnh (WIP) ca Kt cu 9
Hnh 5 - M hnh phi hp ca Kt cu c s dng file m hnh ca
Kin trc lm file tham chiu 9
Hnh 6 - Phi hp, xt duyt v cp nht cc m hnh chia s vo khu
vc CHIA S (SHARED), ng thi xa b nhng thng tin b trng
lp 10
Hnh 7 - Cc hot ng din ra ng thi vi vic cp nht v tham
chiu lin tc 11
Hnh 8 - M Ph hp D dnh cho cc d liu hay ti liu cha c
khch hng chp thun 12
Hnh 9 - Thng tin v vic qun l chui kim nh, d liu, h s, ti
sn v c s vt cht c t chc trong khu vc LU TR 13
Hnh A.1 - Tham chiu a khng gian 29

Danh mc Bng biu

Bng 1 - t tn cho kho cha d liu 15

Bng 2 - t tn cho tp tin (file) 16
Bng 3 - t tn cho cc ngn cha d liu bn trong tp tin (file), bao
gm c lp (layer) 16
Bng 4 - V d v cch thc s dng trng (field) 17
Bng 5 - M tiu chun cho ph hp i vi m hnh v ti liu 26
Bng C.1 - S khc bit trong quy c t tn lp (layer) gia tiu
chun quc t v tiu chun Anh quc 32

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BS 1192:2007+A2:2016

Li Ta
Thng tin pht hnh
Tiu chun ny c pht hnh bi cng ty BSI Standards Limited,
theo giy php ca Vin tiu chun Anh (BSI) v c hiu lc t
ngy 31 thng 12 nm 2007. Tiu chun c son tho bi y ban
k thut (Technical Committee B/555), Thit k cng trnh, to lp
m hnh v trao i d liu. Xin lin lc vi Ban th k bit thm
chi tit v danh sch cc t chc i din trong y ban k thut.

Tiu chun thay th

Bn BS 1192:2007+A2:2016 ny thay th cho bn
BS 1192:2007+A1:2015 ( c thu hi).
Thng tin v phin bn ny
Ni dung c gii thiu hoc thay i bi cc Bn sa i ln 1 v
ln 2 c ch thch tng ng trong cc th v . Cc
sa i khng quan trng hoc li chnh t s khng c gn th.

Lin h vi cc n phm khc

Hnh 1 ti hnh 9 c ng k bn quyn. Cc hnh vi sao chp
v ti s dng c th b xem l vi phm bn quyn. Lin quan n
Bn quyn tc gi, xin lin lc vi BSI Library, British Standards
House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL bit thm chi
tit.
Cc thay i trong tiu chun sa i ny bao gm:
Quy trnh qun l h tr cho Lm Vic Cng Tc (LVCT).
M rng quy c t tn cho cc files v th mc (directories),
cng nh cho cc lp (layers) v m hnh con (sub-models).
Tng thch vi BS EN 82045-2 v ISO 82045-5.
Tch hp cc bng phn loi ca tiu chun BS ISO 12006-2,
v d Uniclass.
B sung cc khuyn ngh trin khai tiu chun BS EN ISO
13567-2.

S dng ti liu
Di hnh thc l mt Quy phm Thc hnh, Tiu chun ny c
son tho theo dng cc Hng dn v Khuyn ngh. Bi th, khng
nn xem n nh l mt tiu chun ch dn k thut, v cn c bit
ch n cc yu cu v tun th tiu chun khng b hiu
nhm.
Ngi s dng cn phi gii thch c cc yu cu v tun th
tiu chun ca ring mnh nu cc thc hnh ny khng tun th
vi Khuyn ngh ca Tiu chun.

Quy c trnh by
Cc iu khon trong tiu chun ny c trnh by theo kiu ch
roman (tc l kiu ch thng ng). Cc khuyn ngh ca n c
trnh bay trong cu vi tr ng t chnh l should - nn.
Ch gii, gii thch v thng tin cn thit ni chung c trnh by
dng in nghing nh hn v khng cu thnh mt yu t chun.

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T should nn c s dng cho cc khuyn ngh trong tiu

chun ny. T may c kh nng c s dng trong cc ni
dung th hin s cho php hoc chp thun, v d khi cp n
phng n thay th cho khuyn ngh ban u ca mt iu khon
no . T can c th c s dng th hin kh nng, v d kt
qu ca mt hnh ng hoc s kin.
Cc ghi ch v bnh lun c a ra trong sut tiu chun. Trong
, cc ghi ch cung cp nhiu ti liu tham kho v thng tin b
sung quan trng nhng khng nm trong cc khuyn ngh. Cc
bnh lun s cung cp cc thng tin nn tng.

Cn nhc v mt hp ng v php l
n phm ny khng bao hm tt c cc quy nh cn thit ca hp
ng. Ngi dng chu hon ton trch nhim v vic p dng vn
bn mt cch chnh xc.
S tun th theo Tiu chun Anh quc khng th min tr
trch nhim php l.

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BS 1192:2007+A2:2016

Gii thiu
S cng tc gia cc bn trong mt d n xy dng ng vai tr
quan trng trong vic chuyn giao d n mt cch hiu qu. Cc t
chc ngy cng lm vic nhiu hn trong mi trng cng tc i
mi, nhm t c cc tiu chun cht lng cao hn v ti s
dng tt hn kin thc, kinh nghim sn c. Thnh phn chnh ca
mi trng lm vic cng tc mi ny chnh l kh nng giao tip,
ti s dng v chia s d liu mt cch hiu qu thng tin khng
b hao ht, mu thun hay hiu nhm.
Hng nm, mt ngun lc ng k c b ra sa cha cc d
liu phi tiu chun, o to nhn vin mi v cng ngh to lp
thng tin, gip phi hp gia cc nhm thu ph v gii quyt
cc vn lin quan ti vic ti sn xut d liu.
Tiu chun ny c bit c p dng cho cc d n c ng dng
nhiu quy trnh cng ngh. Cc quy trnh ny bao gm:
quy trnh to lp cc m hnh 3D t ng, d liu, bn
v v ti liu;
lp danh mc v tm kim cc ti nguyn ca d n;
lc v phn loi;
kim tra cht lng v so snh ti liu.
Mt khi cc tiu chun c p dng cht ch, nng sut lao ng
ca c i ng d n ln li nhun ca t chc s c tng ln
ng k.
Tiu chun ny p dng cho tt c h thng ti liu ca mt d n
xy dng. Tp hp cc ti liu ca d n v mi ti liu trong
c xem nh mt h thng phn cp ca cc kho cha d liu c
nh danh (named containers). Tiu chun a ra cc khuyn ngh
v vic t tn c cu trc cho cc kho cha (container) truyn
t tt hn thng tin (siu d liu metadata), nhm gip cho vic
qun l v trao i thng tin c hiu qu.
Vic p dng cc tiu chun chung v c bit Tiu chun ny l
mt cch gip cc thnh vin trong i ng d n hp tc lm vic
mt cch hiu qu v chnh xc hn trong cc d n xy dng. Tiu
chun ny cho php nng cao s ng b trong vic s dng cc
quy c t tn chung cng nh tip cn s lm vic cng tc trong
kin trc, k thut, xy dng v to iu kin cho vic s dng d
liu hiu qu trong qun l c s vt cht.

1 Phm vi
Tiu chun ny thit lp cc phng php qun l vic sn xut,
phn phi v cht lng thng tin xy dng, bao gm c thng tin
c to lp bi cc h thng CAD, bng cch s dng mt quy
trnh nghim ngt h tr cho lm vic cng tc v mt chnh
sch t tn c th.
Tiu chun ny c th p dng cho tt c cc bn lin quan ti vic
chun b v s dng thng tin trong sut qu trnh thit k, xy dng,
vn hnh v d b, trong sut vng i d n v chui cung ng.
Cc nguyn tc chung v chia s thng tin v m hnh ha c th p
dng c cho c cc d n dn dng ln h tng.

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Tiu chun ny cng l ti liu hng dn cho php pht trin cc

phn mm ng dng gip trin khai tiu chun bng cch cung
cp cc file cu hnh trc hoc cc ng dng add-on.
LU 1 Tiu chun ny l mt gii php thay th trong trng hp
nhng khuyn ngh chnh thc v siu d liu trong BS EN 82045-2 v ISO
82045-5 khng th p dng c v T chc hoc i ng d n khng s
hu mt kho lu tr (repository) chung v c tiu chun ha.
LU 2 Tiu chun ny khng a ra hng dn s dng cho vic dng
cc nh dng trao i d liu khc nhau; cho vic trao i d liu phi
ha; cho cu trc d liu; cho vic trao i d liu cha trong cc lp i
tng (object classes) v trong thc th (instances); cho cu trc d liu
ph hp cho cc phn tch k thut chuyn ngnh; hay cho nh ngha v
s dng d liu cha bi cc tham s ca thc th (instance parameter)..

2 Quy phm tham chiu

Cc ti liu tham chiu sau l khng th thiu cho vic p dng ti
liu ny. i vi cc ti liu c ghi ngy thng, ch p dng nhng
n bn c nu. Vi cc ti liu khng ghi ngy thng, n bn mi
nht (bao gm c cc sa i) c p dng.
BS ISO 12006-2, Xy dng cng trnh - T chc thng tin cng trnh
- Phn 2: Khung phn loi
LU Ti liu trin khai BS ISO 12006-2 ti Anh c pht hnh
di tn gi Uniclass.

3 Thut ng v nh ngha
3.1 m hiu (code)
l mt chui k t, thng l d nh, ch c ngha khi c gii
thch trong ng cnh m n c nh ngha, s dng m t
sc tch siu d liu (meta-data).

3.2 kho cha d liu (container)

l tp hp d liu khng i v c nh danh, bn trong mt h
thng qun l tp tin (file) hoc mt ng dng lu tr d liu theo
m hnh phn cp bao gm, nhng khng gii hn, cc th mc
(directory), th mc con (sub-directory), file d liu, hoc tp con
ring bit ca file d liu, v d mt chng hoc mt phn, cc lp
(layer) hoc biu tng (symbol).
LU 1 Kho cha d liu nh danh (named container) l m hnh
ph bin cho thng tin c cu trc trong thit k v qun l. Vic trin khai
Kho cha d liu nh danh trn thc t c th khc nhau ty thuc vo
h iu hnh v nh dng ca tp tin (file). Tuy nhin, im ring bit ca
m hnh Kho cha d liu nh danh l, mt nh danh duy nht (single
name) c lin kt ti mt t hp (collection). Cc nguyn l trong Tiu
chun ny c th c p dng c lp vi thc tin p dng m hnh Kho
cha d liu nh danh (named container).
LU 2 Th mc tng (Directories) bao gm th mc con (sub-directorie)
v th mc (folders).
LU 3 Tp tin (Files) bao gm cc m hnh, m hnh con, d liu,
bng tnh, ti liu, bng biu, tin .
LU 4 Kho cha d liu (containers) bn trong tp tin (files) bao gm
cc lp (layers), cc phn mc (section) v cc biu tng (symbol).

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BS 1192:2007+A2:2016

3.3 h ta Descartes quy c (conventional Cartesian axis)

quy c trong hnh hc khng gian s dng cc ta dng (X,
Y, Z) theo th t tng ng vi (hng ng, hng Bc, hng
ln trn), do mt bng c quy c s dng ta X, Y; v Z l
hng ln trn.

3.4 ti liu (document)

ni cha cc thng tin khng i (persistent information), c th
c qun l v thay th nh mt n v.
[BS EN 82045-1, ISO/IEC 8613-1, 3.2.3 sa i]

3.5 bn v (drawing)
ti liu dng din gii thng tin ha.

3.6 trng (field)

l mt phn tn (nh danh) ca kho cha d liu, dnh cho mc
siu d liu (meta-data).
LU Tiu chun ny kim sot vic s dng cc Trng (field) t
tn cho cc Kho cha d liu (container) v M hiu (code) c s dng
trong cc Trng .

3.7 thc th (instance)

l mt i tng c th tn ti ti mt v tr c nh v c nh
hng trong m hnh.

3.8 lp (layer)
kho d liu bao gm cc i tng c chn, thng c s dng
nhm chn lc cc i tng nhm mc ch mc hin th, in n
v qun l.

3.9 siu d liu (meta-data)

d liu dng m t v qun l ti liu v kho cha thng tin.
LU Mi mc ca Siu d liu (meta-data) nm trong 1 Trng (field).
Cc m hiu (code) l gi tr c chp nhn trong cc Trng (field).

3.10 m hnh (model)

tp hp cc kho cha d liu c t chc m t mt phn vt l
(physical parts) ca i tng (object), v d mt ngi nh hoc mt
thit b c kh.
LU 1 Cc m hnh c th l hai chiu (2D) hoc ba chiu (3D), v c
th bao gm ni dung ha cng nh phi ha. Tiu chun ny da
trn vic to lp, chia s, v.v., cc files m hnh, khng ch cho bn v. Bn
v ch c xut ra khi m hnh hon chnh, chnh xc v nht qun.
LU 2 M hnh c th bao gm cc thng tin t ti liu tham kho.
LU 3 M hnh Thng tin l mt tp hp ca nhiu M hnh 3D,
Thng tin/D liu, (phi hnh hc), ti liu, bn v, v bt k thng tin no
cn thit chuyn giao d n.

3.11 n v khi to (originator)

n v chu trch nhim cho vic sn xut mt kho cha d liu c th.
LU Xem phn 7.

3.12 m hnh con (sub-model)

l m hnh nm trong m hnh khc hay l mt thc th (instance)
trong mt m hnh khc.
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4 Quy trnh qun l lm vic cng tc

4.1 Cn nhc khi p dng quy trnh
4.1.1 Quy trnh v phng php tiu chun
Cc d n nn tun theo mt tp hp ca cc Quy trnh chung
mc cao nht, b Quy trnh chung ny s c tinh chnh cho tng
d n c th. Cc th tc nu ra trong tiu chun nn c p dng
cho tt c cc bc lin quan n sn xut thit k d n, v s
phi hp ca m hnh thng tin.

4.1.2 Yu cu chung ca d n
H s Quy trnh v phng php tiu chun ca d n nn c
tt c cc bn tham gia d n ng v cam kt thc hin (v d:
khch hng, t vn thit k, cc i tc chui cung ng, v.v.) ngay
ti thi im tin thi cng (pre-construction) ca d n.
trin khai Quy trnh v phng php tiu chun cc yu t
sau y nn c tin hnh:
Vai tr v trch nhim nn c thng nht, c bit l trch
nhim v s phi hp thit k gia cc b mn
Quy c t tn nn c chp thun theo Chng 5 n 15.
Nn sp xp to lp v duy tr cc b m hiu (code) c th
ca d n nh c m t t mc 6.3 n 15.4.3 v phng thc
phi hp khng gian ca d n nh m t trong Ph lc A.
Nn thng qua mt phng n cho Mi trng D liu chung
(Common Data Environment - CDE) nhm cho php chia s
thng tin gia tt c cc thnh vin ca i ng d n (xem
mc 4.2). y l mt kho lu tr (repositorry), v d phng n
dng mng ni b m rng (extranet) hoc mt h thng qun
l ti liu in t.
Cn thng nht mt h thng thng tin thch hp h tr cc
khi nim v Mi trng D liu chung (CDE) v kho lu tr
(repository) nh c nu trong iu 5.4.2.

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4.2 Quy trnh v Mi trng D liu chung (Common Data

Environment-CDE)
4.2.1 Phc tho chnh ca mt Mi trng D liu chung
(Common Data Environment)
LU 1 C bn giai on trong Mi trng D liu chung (CDE) nh
minh ha trong Hnh 1.
Thng tin, mt khi c chun b, nn c t vo khu vc
CNG VIC ANG TIN HNH (WORK-IN-PROGRESS (WIP))
(xem 4.2.2) v i qua Mi trng chung theo hng ngc chiu
kim ng h trong sut cc giai on tn ti ca mnh.
LU 2 Vic t tn, nh s v nhn dng tt c cc d liu lu gi
trong Mi trng D liu chung (CDE) c quy nh trong Chng 5.
Cha kha ca quy trnh l qun l s di chuyn d liu gia bn
giai on (xem 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4 v 4.2.5), cc quy trnh ti quan
trng kim tra, ph duyt , cho php v chp nhn s c
thc hin xuyn sut s dch chuyn ny.

4.2.2 CNG VIC ANG TIN HNH (WORK-IN-PROGRESS)

Khu vc Cng vic ang tin hnh (WIP) ca Mi trng D
liu chung (CDE) (xem Hnh 2) l ni cc thnh vin ca i ng
d n thc hin cng vic ca mnh trn cc h thng phn mm
ring ca n v mnh. D s dng Kho lu tr chung hay Kho lu
tr ring ca tng t chc, th quy trnh qun l cc m hnh v ti
liu cng nn tng t nh quy trnh c dng cho ton b d n.
T chc chu trch nhim v cht lng ca thng tin ang c
sn xut v m bo rng cc quy trnh kim tra v ph duyt ph
hp c p dng.
LU 1 Mi m hnh ni dung b lc b ch cha thng tin m
mi nhm nhim v phi chu trch nhim.

LU 2 T chc (nh nh ngha y) s bao gm c cc nh thu ph

ang trin khai li thit k da trn thit k ca pha t vn, nu hp ng
yu cu hnh thc thc hin ny.
D liu c tip tc cp nht trong vng Cng vic ang Tin
hnh (WIP) v cc ty chn nn c lp ch mc cho
bit cc thay i ca tng phin bn nh (minor version), v d:
P02.01 , v.v. Ni dung b lc b

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Hnh 1 Qun l lu tr d liu v ti liu

LU Phn m rng (n) cho trng thi ph hp A v B (A and B suitabilities) tng ng vi giai on.

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Hnh 2 CNG VIC ANG TIN HNH (WIP) v qu trnh chia s

m hnh kin trc

4.2.3 CHIA S (SHARED)

D liu c CHIA S (SHARED) vi cc thnh vin khc ca i
ng d n mt khi d liu c kim tra, v ni dung b
lc b m hiu chnh (revision code) c cp nht t Hiu
chnh nh (minor revision) (v d: m P01.1) sang Hiu chnh ln
(major revision) (v d: m P01).
Khi m hnh t n trng thi ph hp cho phi hp, m hnh
phi c chuyn sang trng thi sn c trong khu vc CHIA S
(SHARED) ca CDE nh minh ha trong Hnh 3.
LU 1 Khu vc CHIA S (SHARED) m bo:
chia s d liu trong mt ng cnh c xc nh r rng;
khng gian an ton v tin cy cho php chia s vi tinh thn xy dng;
khng cn tr cng vic ca nhau;
h tr to ra cc d liu phi hp khng gian nh l mt phn ca
qu trnh pht trin.
LU 2 Khi m hnh sn sng chia s cho ton th i ng d n,
n c th c kim sot thm thng qua vic p dng cc chnh sch bo
mt truy cp nh c nh ngha trong ch dn k thut PAS 1192-5:2015
K hoch Qun l An ninh Ti sn Xy dng.

Trc khi ti ln khu vc CHIA S (SHARED), mi m hnh nn

c xem xt v kim tra li theo cc yu cu cn tun th bo
m ph hp vi mc ch c xc nh trc. Thng tin
cng nn c kim tra m bo ph hp vi Ph lc B.
Trng thi pht hnh cho (issue for) nn c s dng xc
nh mc ch ph hp ca thng tin c xut bn. M Ph hp
cho (suitability) (xem iu 15.2.2) xc lp quyn s hu cho i ng
thit k v hn ch quyn truy cp ca mt s n v khc cho n
khi thng tin c pht trin, phi hp y v c tha nhn
v chp thun.
LU 3 Phn bit cc m ph hp cho khc vi trng thi chp thun
cho thi cng ca khch hng v khc vi mc ch xut bn ti liu ca
nh thu.

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D liu c chia s vi trng thi Ph hp cho phi hp (Suitable

for Co-ordination) nn c nh dng thay i c. Tt c thng
tin mang trng thi khc nn c sn xut di dng ti liu v
cc nh dng khng thay i c.
Cc m hnh c cc bn khc ti xung (xem Hnh 4) khng
nn c ti ln li khu vc CHIA S (SHARED). Khi mt m hnh
c cc bn khc s dng lm thng tin nn (xem hnh 5), m
bo rng thng tin ca m hnh khng c nhn i trong cc
m hnh khc l iu ti quan trng. Do , cn thng nht mt
th tc m bo thng tin ch xut hin mt ln trong khu vc
SHARED (xem Hnh 6).

Hnh 3 Cp nht m hnh kin trc t khu vc Cng vic ang

Tin hnh (WIP) sang khu vc CHIA S (SHARED)

Cc m hnh kin trc c kim tra, xem xt v ph duyt bn trong mt quy trnh kim tra cht lng
ni b v c ti ln khu vc CHIA S (SHARED).
Phin bn ca m hnh ang tin hnh WIP c chuyn sang phin bn c hiu chnh.
Trng thi ph hp cho ca m hnh chuyn sang ph hp cho mc ch
Trong v d ny, m S1 c ngha ph hp cho phi hp
LU Bt c thnh vin no ca i ng d n cng c th s dng cc file m hnh c chia s
tham chiu hoc phi hp. Cc nhm thit k khc c th tham kho phin bn mi nht ca m hnh
trong khu vc CHIA S (SHARED) ca Mi trng D liu chung CDE nh th hin Hnh 4. Cc m
hnh tham chiu ny c th c s dng nh l thng tin nn m trn , ngi nhn c th ph
thm thng tin thit k ca mnh. Phng thc ny to ra mt quy trnh trnh va chm.

Ch c cc m hnh ha qua chp thun, ph hp cho phi

hp (S1), mi c s dng tham chiu.

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Hnh 4 Tham chiu ca m hnh CHIA S Kin trc trong khu

vc Cng vic ang Tin hnh (WIP) ca Kt cu

Hnh 5 M hnh phi hp ca Kt cu c s dng file m hnh ca

Kin trc lm file tham chiu

LU Theo v d minh ha trong hnh 5, k s kt cu thit k kch thc cc thnh phn kt cu v

xc lp quyn s hu i vi m hnh ct kt cu. Mt khi k s kt cu cp nht thng tin ny vo
khu vc CHIA S (SHARED), file m hnh ca kin trc s s c hiu chnh v chia s li loi b
quyn s hu ca b mn kin trc i vi ct.
Tuy vy, phn hon thin (cho ct) vn thuc s hu ca kin trc s.

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4.2.4 TI LIU
Trc khi thng tin trong khu vc CHIA S (SHARED) ca Mi
trng D liu chung (CDE) c ph bin rng ri cho i ng d
n, v d nhm mc ch u thu hoc thi cng, chng nn c
kim tra, ph duyt v chp thun mt cch chnh thc (xem Hnh
7). Nn xc nh r v p dng cc quy trnh ph hp nhm kim
tra v ph duyt nhng thng tin ny.
LU Xem thm PAS 1192-2 v nh ngha K hoch Cng vic trong
tng giai on.
Cc quy trnh lin quan ti vic k duyt nn cho php vic k duyt
din ra cui mi giai on . Quy trnh k duyt ny nn c
p dng cho tt c cc ti liu ca c bn t vn ln cc nh
thu ph. Mt khi ti liu c chp thun v xc nhn, ni
dung b lc b m hiu chnh ca phin bn chuyn t S b
(Premilinary) (Pn) sang Hp ng (Contractual) (Cn)
(xem 15.2.3).

Hnh 6 Phi hp, xt duyt v cp nht cc m hnh chia s

vo khu vc CHIA S (SHARED), ng thi xa b nhng
thng tin b trng lp

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 Hnh 7 Cc hot ng din ra ng thi vi vic cp nht v tham chiu lin tc
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Ti nhng thi im nh trc, hoc lc hon thnh giai on, tt c cc b mn sn xut bn v, d liu v ti liu bng cch khai thc cc files
trong khu vc CHIA S. Ton b thng tin ny s c kim tra, xem xt v trnh nhm c ph chun trong khu vc chng thc ca khch hng. Bng vic
chng thc, khch hng cho php pht hnh cc bn v ni dung b lc b .
LU : Mt khi quy trnh c khi ng v cc nhm thit k tip tc pht trin d liu thit k, mt mi trng k thut song song c thit lp qun l vic
tham chiu lin tc ca cc ti liu chia s nh c trnh by trong Hnh 7.
BS 1192:2007+A2:2016

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Hnh 8 M Ph hp D dnh cho cc d liu hay ti liu cha c

khch hng chp thun

LU Tt c cc cp nht v chia s li ca bt k ti liu hay bn v u c lu tr nhm phc v

cho vic kim nh trong tng lai v to h s lch s.

LU i vi cc ti liu yu cu bi i ng thi cng cho cc mc ch

khc ngoi thi cng (v d nh u thu hay mua sm), vo thi im trc
khi chng c chp thun cho thi cng, trng thi D c s dng v
ti liu c chuyn sang khu vc PHT HNH/ TI LIU nh
c trnh by trong Hnh 8 (xem iu 15.3.2). Nhng ti liu mang trng
thi D ny vn duy tr m hiu chnh s b P01-P0n .

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4.2.5 LU TR
Nn trin khai mt quy trnh m bo tnh lin tc v sn c
ca thng tin trong khu vc LU TR (xem Hnh 9), theo sau cc
giai on thit k v thi cng, nhm h tr cc vic:
Lch s chuyn giao thng tin ca d n;
Theo di/kim nh cc thay di;
ng k ti sn;
M hnh;
Ti liu;
Mc ch php l, v d h s v Sc khe v An ton lao ng
(Health and Safety);
Thng tin v vn hnh v bo tr.
LU 1 Khu vc LU TR trong Mi trng D liu chung CDE l
ni cha cc thng tin t c kch hot hoc c thay th, cng vi
H S Xy Dng c k duyt ln cui cng.
LU 2 i vi mt s khch hng, khu vc LU TR c th c
chuyn vo M Hnh Thng Tin Ti Sn (AIM) ca khch hng nhm tip
tc phc v cng tc duy tu v bo tr .

Hnh 9 Thng tin v vic qun l chui kim nh, d liu, h s, ti

sn v c s vt cht c t chc trong khu vc LU TR

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5 t tn cho cc kho cha d liu

(container)
5.1 Cu trc tn gi
LU 1 Cc kho cha d liu khc nhau s mang tn khc nhau, tn gi
c cu thnh t s lin kt cc trng (field) khc nhau nhng s dng
chung mt quy c t tn.
Nn t tn cho cc kho cha d liu bng cch lin kt cc m
(code) ng vi cc trng (field) c th li vi nhau theo mt th t
xc nh, ch s dng k t gch ni -. Chnh v vy, k t gch
ni - khng c php s dng trong cc m hiu (code).
LU 2 Trng m t - description (xem chng 14) c a vo cu
trc tn sau du gch di _
LU 3 K t gch ni c kh nng c s dng trong mt trng m
t (description field) nhng iu ny khng c khuyn khch.

5.2 Ch nh m hiu (assigning codes)

Cho tng kho cha d liu, cc m hiu (code) nn c ch nh
ring cho tng trng (field) c th.
LU M hiu cho cc trng (field) c xc nh t Chng 6 n 15.
Nn chia nh nhng kho cha d liu m trong , c tn ti nhiu
hn mt m chnh cho mt trng n (single field) bt k.

5.3 M hiu
5.3.1 Ngun ca m hiu
Cc m hiu nn c la chn t mt trong hai ngun:
a) cc m tiu chun (xem 5.3.2); hoc
b) cc m ty bin ca d n (xem 5.3.3).

5.3.2 M tiu chun (standard codes)

Cc kho cha d liu nn c m tiu chun gn cho cc trng c
lit k t mc 6.2 n 15.2. Cc m tiu chun nn c s dng
nhiu nht c th.

5.3.3 M ty bin ca d n (project specific codes)

Gi tr cho cc m ty bin ca d n cho cc trng nn l duy
nht v ring bit, km theo cc m t r rng. M ty bin ca d
n khng nn qu di v mt vi h thng c s d liu khng th
x l cc file c nh danh qu di.
Cc kho cha d liu nn ch nh m cho cc trng theo quy nh
t mc 6.3 n 15.3.
Mi mt m khng nn c ngha trng lp trong cc trng khc
nhau.
LU Cn thit phi m bo rng s nht qun gia cc trng lun
duy tr c m ko cn dng n cc rng buc phc tp. V d, trnh t
ngha trong trng hiu chnh (revision field) bi v ngha c m
t trong trng ph hp cho (suitability field).
Cc m nn c xut bn v duy tr song song vi vic ng k ti
liu. Nu c th, cc m (code) nn d nh, gip ngi dng c th
nhn din v phn bit chng mt cch r rng.

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5.4 t tn kho cha d liu

5.4.1 Mu t tn kho cha d liu
Tn ca cc kho cha d liu nn c to da theo ba mu:
a) th mc gc v th mc (directories and folder) (xem 5.4.2); hoc
b) tp tin (file) (xem 5.4.3); hoc
c) cc kho cha (container) bn trong file bao gm c layer (xem 5.4.4).

5.4.2 Th mc gc v th mc (directories and folders)

Cc th mc gc nn c chuyn ti v lu gi trong cc kho lu
tr (repositories), vi tn c to thnh bng cch ghp ni mt
trng bt buc v hai trng ty chn a ra trong Bng 1. V d
xem trong mc 5.5.
LU Khi p dng c th to thm cc th mc con (sub-directories) trung
gian da trn cc trng hin c ca tn file c nu trong iu 5.4.3.

Bng 1 t tn cho kho cha d liu

Trng Field Bt buc Chng

(Obligation) (Clause)

D n Project Yu cu 6

Trng thi Suitability A) Ty chn 15.3.2

ph hp A)
Hiu chnh A) Revision A) Ty chn 15.3.3
Khi thng tin i qua mt mi trng nhng khng th truy xut trng thi
A)

ca siu d liu (meta-data), th trng ny c th c gp vo xc nh

trng thi ph hp v hiu chnh.
Hai trng ty chn (optional field) nn c s dng hoc b qua cng nhau.

5.4.3 Tp tin (Files)

Tp tin (file) nn c chuyn ti v lu gi trong cc kho lu tr
(repositories) trong ng cnh khi cc trng nh danh cho th mc
(directory) c lm r (xem 5.4.2). Cc file nn c chuyn ti
v lu gi trong cc kho cha, tn tp tin (file) nn c to thnh
bng cch ghp ni by trng bt buc v ba trng ty chn a
ra trong Bng 2 (v d xem trong mc 5.5)
LU Tn file cng cha phn m rng (extension suffix) xc nh
loi ng dng c th p dng.

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Bng 2 t tn cho tp tin (file)

Trng Field Bt buc Chng

(Obligation) (Clause)

D n Project Yu cu 6

n v khi to Originator Yu cu 7
Khi tch Volume and Yu cu 8.1.2
hoc h thng system
Tng v v tr Levels and Yu cu 8.1.3
locations
Kiu Type Yu cu 9
Vai tr Role Yu cu 10
Phn loi Classification Ty chn 11
S hiu Number Yu cu 13
Trng thi ph Suitability A) Siu d liu 15.2.2
hp A) (meta-data)

Hiu chnh A) Revision A) Siu d liu 15.2.3

(meta-data)
A)
Nu tp tin (file) i qua mt mi trng khng c th mc ng cnh,
th trng ny c th c thm vo ghi li trng thi ph hp v
ln hiu chnh.
Trng thi ph hp v hiu chnh ca cc trng siu d liu
(meta-data) nn c s dng hoc b qua cng nhau.

5.4.4 Cc ngn cha d liu bn trong tp tin (file)

Cc ngn cha d liu bn trong file nn c t tn bng cch
ghp ni ba trng bt buc v mt trng ty chn a ra trong
Bng 3 (v d xem trong mc 5.5).
LU Cc quy nh lin quan n cc ngn cha d liu bn trong
trong tp tin (file) khng p dng cho cc ti liu phi cu trc, chng hn
nh cc hnh phc tho khng c t l (un-scaled sketches), thuyt minh
(narrative) v hnh nh din ha (rendering).

Bng 3 t tn cho cc ngn cha d liu bn trong tp tin (file),

bao gm c lp (layer)

Trng Field Bt buc Chng

(Obligation) (Clause)

Vai tr Role Yu cu 10

Phn loi Classification Yu cu 11

Trnh by Presentation Yu cu 12

M t Description Ty chn 14

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5.5 V d v tn ca cc kho cha d liu (container)

BNH LUN V MC 5.5
Bng 4 cho thy cch thc s dng cc trng (fields) lin kt vi kho
cha d liu (containers) nhm cu thnh nn tn ca kho cha d liu.
Cc m hiu c ly t m tiu chun hoc l nhng v d c th c s
dng cho cc m ty bin ca d n.

Bng 4 V d v cch thc s dng trng (field)

Trng Field Th mc Tp tin Cc ngn cha Chng

(Directories) (Files) d liu bn trong (Clause)
(xem 5.4.2) (xem 5.4.3) file, bao gm c
layer (xem 5.4.4)

D n Project PR1 PR1 6

n v Originator XYZ 7
khi to

Khi Volume or 01 8.1.2

tch hoc h system
thng

Tng Levels and 01 8.1.3

v v tr locations

Kiu Type M3 9

Vai tr Role A A 10

Phn loi Classification Uniclass (ty chn) Uniclass 11

Trnh by Presentation M 12

S hiu Number 0001 13

M t Description Doors 14
(ty chn) (optional)

Trng thi Suitability S1 S1 15.2.2

ph hp (optional)
(ty chn)

Hiu chnh Revision P02 P02 15.2.3

(ty chn) (optional)

Tn Name PR1-S1-P2 PR1-XYZ-01-01-M3-A-0001 A- Uniclass -M_Doors

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6 D n (Project)
6.1 Nguyn tc
Mi d n c mt nh danh chung duy nht v nn c nh
ngha ti thi im bt u d n, nh danh ny nn c lp v
khc bit r rng vi nhng s hiu cng vic ni b ca cc n v
thnh vin. Nu c th, n nn khp vi cc hp ng hin hnh.
Trng hp mt d n c nhiu hng mc hoc mt hng mc
nhng nhiu giai on (hay bao gm nhiu d n con), th mi
hng mc cng phi c nh danh.
LU Mt d n c th c chia thnh cc d n con

6.2 M tiu chun cho d n

LU Khng c m tiu chun bt buc cho trng D n.

6.3 M ty bin cho d n

M ty bin ca d n hoc cho cc d n con nn c to thnh
t hai n su k t.

7 n v khi to (Originator)
7.1 Nguyn tc
Mi t chc nn xc nh mt nh danh duy nht cho mnh khi
tham gia vo d n. nh danh duy nht ny nn dng ch nh
trch nhim ca t chc trong vic to d liu.

7.2 M tiu chun cho n v khi to

LU Khng c m tiu chun bt buc cho trng n v khi to.

7.3 M ty bin ca d n cho n v khi to

M cho mi n v khi to nn c t ba n su k t.

8 Phn vng (Divisions)

8.1 Nguyn tc
8.1.1 Cc hnh thc phn chia vt l
D n nn c chia thnh cc phn c th qun l bng cch s
dng hai tiu chun:
a) khi tch hoc h thng (volume or system) (xem 8.1.2);
b) cao v v tr (levels and locations) (xem 8.1.3) (xem thm Ph
lc C)
LU Trong khi cc ta nh xy dng theo phng ng c phn
vng v t tn da trn cao (levels), th hu ht cc kt cu h tng
c phn vng theo phng ngang v t tn da trn v tr (location)
hoc l trnh (chainage). Cc d n h tng chim din tch ln chng hn
nh cc nh my lc du v sn bay s c th s dng m v tr da trn
m li trc c s hoc m bu in . Trong mi trng hp,
khi tch (volume) sau c thm vo b sung phn vng th cp.

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8.1.2 Khi tch v h thng

Mi kho cha d liu nn ghi li mt khi tch hoc h thng
ca mt cng trnh c th (v tr), kho cha d liu ny s c cha
trong mt khng gian lu tr n.
Nn ch nh t nht mt tp hp nhiu khi tch cho mi vai tr
(volume per role) mt cch r rng, trnh b chng cho.
Ni dung b lc b
LU Nu c th, Khi tch nn c xc nh nhm phn
b mt cch hp l khi lng cng vic cn chuyn giao cho tng nhm
nhim v.

8.1.3 Cao v v tr
i vi nhng kho cha d liu ch ghi li mt cao (sn, floor) c
th ca ta nh hoc mt v tr cng trnh duy nht, nn s dng
m (code) cho chnh cao . i vi nhng kho cha d liu lu
li nhiu cao , nn s dng mt m ty bin khc.
LU Thut ng v tr c th ph hp hn cho cc d n c s h tng.

8.2 M tiu chun cho cc phn vng

8.2.1 Tng quan
M tiu chun cho cc phn vng khng gian ca d n nn c
s dng nhiu nht c th.
LU Cc d n xy dng dn dng c kh nng p dng m tiu
chun nhiu hn.

8.2.2 M tiu chun cho khi tch/h thng

M khi tch/h thng nn c mt hoc hai k t. Cc m
sau nn c s dng cho ton b cao .
ZZ Ton b cc khi tch
Danh sch ny nn c m rng cho cc m ty bin ca d n.
Bt k khi no c th, nn trnh lp li cng mt b m cho mi
vai tr (Role).

8.2.3 M tiu chun cho cao v v tr

M cao ni dung b lc b nn c hai k t nh sau:
ZZ Nhiu tng (Multiple levels)
XX Khng p dng cao (No level applicable)
GF Tng trt (Ground floor)
00 Cao nn cng trnh (khi tng trt khng ph hp)
hoc cc ti sn c dng tuyn (linear assets)
LU 1 M v tr cho cc ti sn dng tuyn c kh nng yu cu l
m ty bin ca d n.
i vi cc cao sn nm trn nn tng trt, s hiu tng nn
c s dng nh sau:
01 Tng 1 (Floor 1)
02 Tng 2 (Floor 2), v.v.

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i vi tng lng, tin t M nn c s dng nh sau:

M1 Tng lng ca tng 01
M2 Tng lng ca tng 02, v.v.
i vi tt c cc cao nm di nn tng trt, tin t B nn
c s dng:
B1
B2, v.v.
LU 2 bit thm v k hiu Tng, xem BS EN ISO 4157-1 v BS EN
ISO 4157-2.

8.3 M ty bin ca d n cho cc phn vng

8.3.1 Nguyn tc
M ty bin ca d n cho cc phn vng nn c th hin chi
tit trong h s nh v khng gian d n (project space statement)
(xem Ph lc A). M ty bin ca d n khng nn xung t vi m
tiu chun a ra trong 8.2.
LU Cc d n c s h tng c kh nng s yu cu p dng m ty
bin ca d n nhiu hn.

8.3.2 M ty bin ca d n cho khi tch v h

thng
Cc nh danh ca khi tch v h thng nn c
xc nh theo yu cu, vi cc ranh gii c th trong khng gian ba
chiu kt hp vi cc m t chi tit.

8.3.3 M ty bin ca d n cho cao v v tr

Nn xc nh m cao v v tr bng cc ranh gii c th, c
bit l theo phng ng, kt hp vi cc m t chi tit.

9 Kiu (Type)
9.1 Nguyn tc
h tr s nhn bit, mi kho cha d liu nn cha ng mt
kiu thng tin duy nht, v d mt bn v, m hnh nh v, cu
kin t hp in hnh hoc thng tin chi tit.

9.2 M tiu chun cho kiu thng tin

M tiu chun cho cc file cha ni dung cc m hnh v bn v nn
c ng hai k t nh sau:

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Cc kiu file cho bn v v m hnh

M File Type Kiu file

AF Animation file (of a model) File hot ha
(ca mt m hnh)

CM Combined model (combined M hnh tng hp (tng hp

multidiscipline model) m hnh ca nhiu b mn)

CR Specific for the Chi tit cho quy trnh kim

clash process tra xung t

DR 2D drawing Bn v 2D
M2 2D model file File m hnh 2D
M3 3D model file File m hnh 3D
MR Model rendition file for File m hnh din ha cho
other renditions, e.g cc biu din khc, v d
thermal analysis etc. phn tch nhit v.v.

VS Visualization file (of a model) File m phng (ca mt m hnh)

Cc kiu file ti liu

M File Type Kiu file

BQ Bill of quantities Bng khi lng
CA Calculations Thuyt minh tnh ton
CO Correspondence Th tn
CP Cost plan D tr kinh ph
DB Database C s d liu
FN File note File ch thch
HS Health and safety An ton v Sc khe lao ng
IE Information exchange file File trao i thng tin
MI Minutes / action notes Bin bn lm vic
MS Method statement Bin php thi cng
PP Presentation Thuyt trnh
PR Programme K hoch
RD Room data sheet Bng d liu phng
RI Request for information Yu cu thng tin
RP Report Bo co
SA Schedule of accommodation Bng thng k ch
SH Schedule Bng tin
SN Snagging list Danh mc cng vic cn
hon tt
SP Specification Ch dn k thut
SU Survey Kho st

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9.3 M ty bin ca d n cho kiu thng tin

M ty bin ca d n cho kiu nn c xc nh cho cc ti liu.
LU Cc bn v khng b bt buc p dng cc m ty bin ca
d n.

10 Vai tr (Role)
10.1 Nguyn tc
Mi n v nn c nh r mt hay nhiu vai tr ca mnh trong
d n.
LU Vic phn nh vai tr (Role) sau ny c th thc hin bng cch
s dng trng phn loi (classification field), xem chng 11.

10.2 M tiu chun cho vai tr

M tiu chun cho vai tr (Role) nn dng chnh xc mt k t nh sau:

A Architect Kin trc s

B Building Surveyor Thanh tra xy dng
C Civil Engineer K s xy dng
D Drainage, Highways K s ng/thot nc
Engineer
E Electrical Engineer K s in
F Facilities Manager Qun l c s vt cht
G Geographical and Land Kho st a l v a hnh
Surveyor
H Heating and Ventilation Thit k iu ha - thng gi
Designer
I Interior Designer Thit k ni tht
K Client Ch u t
L Landscape Architect Kin trc s cnh quan
M Mechanical Engineer K s c in
P Public Health Engineer K s y t cng ng
Q Quantity Surveyor K s d ton (QS)
S Structural Engineer K s kt cu
T Town and Country Planner K s quy hoch th
W Contractor Nh thu
X Subcontractor Nh thu ph
Y Specialist Designer Thit k chuyn bit
Z General (non-disciplinary) Chung (khng gn b mn)

10.3 M ty bin ca d n cho vai tr

Cc m J, N, R, U hoc V hoc cc m di hn nn c xem l cc
m ty bin phi tiu chun ca d n. Cc m ny nn c lit
k v cng b .

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11 Phn loi (Classification)

11.1 Nguyn tc
Nn phn loi mi kho cha d liu bng mt ni dung b lc
b m hiu, m hiu ny c ly t mt t in tham kho
chn trc, nhm m t chnh xc v ti sn xy dng ang c
cp n. Ni dung b lc b

11.2 M tiu chun cho phn loi

Cc m phn loi nn c ly t mt h thng tun th theo BS
ISO 12006 v Uniclass.
Ni dung b lc b
LU Tham kho thm trong BIM TOOLKIT v UNICLASS v cc
m hiu c p dng mi nht.

11.3 M ty bin ca d n cho phn loi

LU Khng tn ti quy nh bt buc v m ty bin ca d n cho
trng (field) phn loi.

12 Trnh by (Presentation)
12.1 Nguyn tc
Nn nht qun v cc quy c trnh by trong mi kho cha d liu.
Trong cc bn v ln ti liu, nn phn bit ni dung ha v vn
bn bng cch s dng cc kho cha d liu trong cc file, chng
hn nh chia thnh cc lp (layer) hoc cc phn (section).
LU iu ny m bo rng thng tin vn c th c ti s dng
cho nhiu mc ch trnh by m khng b mu thun vi vic ti s dng
thng tin.

12.2 M tiu chun cho trnh by

M tiu chun cho trnh by nn chnh xc mt k t nh sau:

D Dimensioning Kch thc

H Hatching and shading K hiu vt liu v bng
M Model related elements Cc yu t lin quan ti m hnh
P Plot/paper related elements Cc yu t lin quan ti giy t/in n
T Text Vn bn
LU Khng tn ti quy nh no m rng phn ny p dng cho
m ty bin.

12.3 M ty bin ca d n cho trnh by

LU Khng tn ti quy nh bt buc v m ty bin ca d n cho
trng (field) trnh by.

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13 S hiu (Number)
13.1 Nguyn tc
Nn s dng mt dy s tun t trong trng hp khng th phn
bit c cc kho cha d liu khc nhau bng cc trng (field)
c nhc ti t chng 6 n chng 12.
LU Nguyn tc ny p dng ch yu cho cc file.

13.2 M tiu chun cho s hiu

Vic nh s cho cc m tiu chun nn chnh xc bn s
nguyn, mt cch tun t. Nn s dng cc s khng u s
hiu bn ch s.
LU Khng tn ti quy nh bt buc v m hiu cho trng s hiu.

13.3 M ty bin ca d n cho s hiu

Khng tn ti hn ch no i vi vic s dng m ty bin, tuy
nhin nn cn thn trnh nhc n cc thng tin c trong cc
trng (field) khc.

14 M t (Description)
14.1 Nguyn tc
Khng nn dng vn bn m t bao hm thm s phn bit v
ngha. Tuy nhin, vn bn m t pht sinh (c ngun gc) t cc
trng (field) khc, c s dng mt cc nht qun th li c th
c dng h tr nhn bit.
LU 1 iu ny c ngha rng trng (field) ny c th c suy ra t
cc trng (field) khc.
LU 2 Trnh cc m t di dng, kh p dng hoc ti ngha.

14.2 M tiu chun cho m t

LU Khng tn ti quy nh bt buc v m tiu chun cho trng
(field) m t.

14.3 M ty bin ca d n cho m t

LU Khng tn ti hn ch no i vi m ty bin cho trng (field)
m t.

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15 Trng thi (Status)

15.1 Nguyn tc
Vic nh danh v qun l m trng thi ca kho cha d liu
nn tun theo cc nguyn tc a ra Chng 4.

15.2 Kiu ca trng thi

15.2.1 Tng quan
Nu cc kho lu tr (repository) khng c kh nng theo di trng
thi ca tng kho cha d liu (container) (v d: mt m hnh
hoc bn v), th trng thi ca kho cha d liu nn c
theo di thng qua vic s dng ng thi hai trng (field) sau:
a) ph hp (suitability) (xem 15.2.2); v
b) hiu chnh (revision) (xem 15.2.3).
LU Hai m trng thi ph hp cho v hiu chnh ca mt ti
liu thay i trong sut quy trnh sn xut.

15.2.2 Ph hp
Mi mt kho cha d liu nn c mt trng ph hp (suitability)
cho bit thng tin cha trong n c chp thun s dng cho
mc ch g.

15.2.3 Hiu chnh

Mi mt kho cha d liu nn mang mt trng hiu chnh
(revision) cho bit trnh t pht hnh ca thng tin cha trong
n.

15.3 p dng m tiu chun

15.3.1 M tiu chun cho trng thi (status)
Nn s dng m tiu chun cho trng trng thi bt c khi no
c th.
LU Mt s m c th khng ph hp ty thuc vo loi m hnh v
ti liu.

15.3.2 M tiu chun cho ph hp (suitability)

M ph hp (suitability) nn c t mt n hai k t.
Nn s dng cc m ph hp c a ra trong Bng 5.
LU Vic s dng mt quy trnh qun l c th no c th dn n
trng hp mt s m khng th p dng c cho mt s loi ti liu.

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Bng 5 M tiu chun cho ph hp i vi m hnh v ti liu

D liu D liu
Trng thi M t Hiu chnh Ti liu
ha Phi- ha
Cng vic ang Tin hnh
Trng thi ban u hoc WIP
P01.01 v.v.
Ti liu tng th v danh sch nh
S0 n P0n.0n
danh cc tp tin (file) c ti ln mng
v.v.
ni b m rng extranet.
Chia s (Khng c gi tr php l)
Ph hp cho Phi hp
P01 n
S1 File sn sng cho chia s v c s dng
P0n
lm thng tin nn cho cc b mn khc.
P01 n
S2 Ph hp cho thng bo Thng tin
P0n
P01 n Nh yu
S3 Ph hp cho R sot v Nhn xt
P0n cu
P01 n
S4 Ph hp cho Ph duyt Giai on
P0n
Ni dung b lc b
Ph hp thng qua m hnh PIM
S6 P01 n P0n
(Trao i Thng tin 1-3)
Ph hp thng qua m hnh AIM
S7 P01 n P0n
(Trao i Thng tin 6)
T khu vc Cng vic ang Tin hnh (WIP)
sang Pht hnh
Cha c chp thun v (Khng c gi tr
php l) ri ro khi s dng.
P01.01 v.v.
D1 Ph hp cho D ton
n P0n.0n
P01.01 v.v.
D2 Ph hp cho u thu
n P0n.0n
P01.01 v.v.
D3 Ph hp cho Thit k Thi cng
n P0n.0n
P01.01 v.v.
D4 Ph hp cho Sn xut/Mua sm
n P0n.0n
Ti liu Pht hnh (c gi tr php l)
Chp thun v tha nhn hon thnh
A1, A2, A3,
giai on (C= Hp ng (Contractual)/ C01 n C0n
An v.v.
Hon thnh (Complete))
K duyt tng phn:
km theo nhn xt nh t Khch hng.
Tt c cc nhn xt nh nn c nh P01.01 v.v.
B1, B2, B3,
du bng m my vi ch gii tm n P0n.0n
Bn v.v.
hon cho n khi cc nhn xt ny v.v.
c gii quyt, sau , trnh li
c chp thun ton b.
Pht hnh cho M hnh Thng tin Ti sn (AIM)
L H s hon cng cng trnh, PDF,
CR C01 n C0n
M hnh, v.v.
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15.3.3 M tiu chun cho hiu chnh (revision)

Cc phin bn (versions) c to ra trong khu vc CNG VIC
ANG TIN HNH (WIP) nn c nh s thp phn, v d
P01.1, P01.2, P01.3 , v.v.
Nn thay m thp phn bng m s nguyn P01 mt khi ti
liu c k duyt bi ngi khi to thng tin phc v cho
chia s. Cc phin bn sau trong khu vc WIP nn chuyn thnh
P02.01 theo iu 4.2.4.
Nn tun t nh s cc hiu chnh chnh thc; ng thi nh du
cc hiu chnh ny di dng s b (preliminary) (v d: P0n)
hoc hp ng (contractual) (v d: C0n) .
Nn tun t nh s cc hiu chnh s b di dng pht trin thit
k s b , v d P01, P02, P03 , v.v.
Nn tun t nh s cc hiu chnh hp ng khi c bt c s
thay i hay cp nht no i vi cc kho cha d liu c k
duyt (signed-off containers), v d C01, C02, C03 , v.v.
LU 1 K hiu C cho bit rng kho cha d liu (container) c th
c s dng cho thi cng hoc mang mc ch hp ng (v d
Hon thnh Giai on) .

LU 2 Tn ti cc iu khon m rng cho cc quy c ny p dng

vi m ty bin ca d n.

15.4 M ty bin ca d n
15.4.1 M ty bin ca d n cho trng thi (status)
M ty bin ca d n khng nn xung t vi m tiu chun.

15.4.2 M ty bin ca d n cho ph hp (suitability)

Trong trng hp cn thit, c th b sung thm cc m ph hp
bng cch a ra cc nh ngha ph hp cho mc ch s dng,
vi y m t chi tit, phn nh c cc tha thun hp ng.
Cc m b sung ny khng nn xung t vi cc m tiu chun.

15.4.3 M ty bin ca d n cho hiu chnh (revision)

Trong trng hp cn thit, c th nh ngha, b sung thm cc
m hiu chnh, vi y m t chi tit. Cc m b sung ny
khng nn xung t vi cc m tiu chun.

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Ph lc A (c gi tr quy chun) nh v khng gian ca d n

A.1 Tng quan
Khi to lp tt c cc m hnh, d l 2D hay 3D, nn s dng chung
mt gc ta v phng hng c quy nh ca ton d n,
im gc ny c xc nh da trn h trc ta Descartes quy
c v cng chung n v o di. Cc hng dn trong mc A.2
n A.4 nn c ghi vo h s d n, v c tinh chnh li nu
cn thit. Cc m hnh nn c to lp di t l 1:1.
Nn s dng h thng o lng quc t (SI).
LU 1 H o lng quc t (SI) c quy nh trong BS ISO 31.
n v o di cho m hnh nn c ng thun l mt (m) cho
cc d n c s h tng, hoc milimt (mm) cho cc d n dn dng.
LU 2 C th cn phi kim tra li sai s c th chp nhn c tng
ng vi h n v v im gc c chn s dng.

A.2 Khng gian

Bn hng dn hoc s im gc v phng hng ca d n nn
c ghi vo h s d n. im gc nn c xc lp bng cch kt
hp c h li trc ln v tr mt bng ca d n. Phng hng
nn c quy nh theo hng bc a cu.
LU im gc ca d n tt nht nn c nh v trong hoc gn
vi phm vi d n hoc mt bng m rng.

A.3 a khng gian

Bn hng dn hoc s nn th hin c s lin h ca khng
gian d n vi mt h thng a khng gian ba chiu ton cu
c cng nhn (v , kinh th hin bng thp phn, cao
bng n v mt (m)) v mt phng hng trn mt bng (gc quay
theo chiu kim ng h so vi hng bc a cu, o bng n v
thp phn (0)) (xem Hnh A.1).
LU 1 Ngoi ra c th tham chiu ti mt h quy chiu tiu chun
c cng nhn, v d h ta UK Ordnance Survey ca Anh quc
(xem ti http:// www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/gps/information/
coordinatesystemsinfo/guidecontents/guide1.html)
LU 2 thp phn ca v c yu cu c 8 s thp phn th
hin v tr chnh xc n milimt (mm).

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Hnh A.1 Tham chiu a khng gian

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Ph lc B (c gi tr quy chun) Qun l cht lng

B.1 Chnh sch cht lng
Chnh sch cht lng nn m bo c rng cc m hnh c
duy tr trong sut vng i ca n. Ngay lc bt u mt d n, tt
c cc kha cnh ca vic t chc c s d liu ha cho d n
nn c h thng ha bi cc tc gi ca d liu, nhm tha mn
nhng ngi s dng sau cng.
LU 1 Cc chnh sch ny to thnh h thng tiu chun ni b. T
duy chin lc t sm s gip m bo, trong sut vng i ca mnh, m
hnh c th p ng cc yu cu ny sinh mt cch hiu qu v thc t.
i vi cc m hnh cn c duy tr trong mt khong thi gian
di, c th s c nhiu cp nht c ln ln nh, th nn p dng
cng mt h thng tiu chun ni b cho nhng sa i ny m
bo duy tr tnh ton vn ca m hnh.
H thng tiu chun ni b nn c cng b v xem xt li thng
xuyn, v d mi khi p dng phin bn phn mm mi. Khi cc
m hnh c m rng cp ti cc vn mi, nn cn nhc
b sung thm v chin lc cho kt cu ca thng tin mi cng nh
cch thc tch hp n. cht lng ca d liu c duy tr, i
hi phi c phng php kim tra thi im nhp liu v m bo
duy tr n mi khi c s thay i
Cht lng d liu nn c kim tra mt cch c h thng. Quy
trnh kim tra nn bao gm cc mc sau y:
a) loi b cc d liu khng xc thc nm ngoi phm vi hoc gii
hn thng thng ca file;
b) kim tra cc thng s thit lp cho file;
c) th nghim s phn b kho cha d liu (container) bng cch
lun chuyn m v ng cc kho cha d liu (container);
d) lit k cc kho cha d liu (container);
e) loi b cc thng tin khng theo t l;
f) xa b cc d liu khng cn thit;
g) loi b cc tham chiu n cc file khng kim sot c, chng
hn nh cc din ha;
h) khng nn s dng cc nh dng khng duy tr tnh ton vn
khng gian;
i) kim tra cc ni dung khc.
LU 2 Nu mt n v c chng nhn t h thng qun l cht
lng (QM) theo BS EN ISO 9001 th chnh sch cht lng ca n v
c quy nh r rng trong s tay cht lng ca h. Hng dn thm
cho vic qun l quy trnh thit k xy dng c nu trong BS 7000-4.

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B.2 Trao i d liu

trnh cc vn lin quan ti vic trao i d liu, cc bn
tham gia vo quy trnh ny nn:
a) tun theo cc khuyn ngh trong tiu chun ny;
b) ng thun sm nht c th cc d liu c trao i, khi no,
v di nh dng no;
c) ng thun v phin bn nh dng s c dng trong trao i
d liu;
d) thit lp cc quy trnh kim tra, theo di v bo co chnh
xc ca vic truyn ti d liu, v tin hnh cc th nghim
truyn ti d liu ban u;
e) ng thun v phng php bo co cho mi ln xut bn v
tip nhn d liu s, cng vi cc yu t cu thnh nn vic
chuyn giao d liu chp thun c.
LU 1 Xem BS 1192-4 COBie v cc phng php trao i thng
tin.

LU 2 Mt vi kha cnh c cho l nguyn nhn gy ra vn :

a) khng n khp gia cc thc th c h tr bi h thng gi, nh
dng trung lp, v h thng nhn;
b) cc nh dng dng v ch, c bit l nh dng vn bn, cch
thc nh dng kch thc vn bn v cc phng ch c bit;
c) vic gn cc nhim v cho d liu phi ha;
d) nhng khc bit trong vic x l v m t phi hp hnh hc. c
bit cc h thng phn mm khc nhau c th p dng cc cch tip
cn khc nhau cho vic m t phi hp hnh hc. Ba phng php c
dng ph bin l:
1) o kch thc thc;
2) s dng mt n v o bt k p dng t l cho tt c
cc thc th trong m hnh; hoc
3) kt hp gia o kch thc thc v dng h s t l.

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Ph lc C (c gi tr thng tin) Quy c v cch t tn lp trong cc

d n quc t
C.1 S khc nhau gia tiu chun Anh vi tiu
chun quc t
BS EN ISO 13567-2 khuyn ngh vic s dng cc k t b sung cho
mi trng (field) c yu cu, v ci tin hn cu trc tn ca lp
(layer), nhm ph hp vi yu cu ca tng quc gia cng nh cho
cc h thng phn loi xy dng khc nhau. Bn Quy phm Thc
hnh ny khuyn ngh s dng mt chin lc m ha v cu trc
tn lp (layer) n gin hn, nhng vn tng thch vi tiu chun
quc t ISO, gim thiu s lng cc lp (layer) khc nhau c
s dng, ng thi gim bt s phc tp khi trao i d liu gia cc
bn trong mt d n.
Bng C.1 so snh quy c t tn lp (layer) c yu cu trong iu
5.4.4 vi khuyn ngh tng ng nu trong BS EN ISO 13567-2.

Bng C.1 S khc bit trong quy c t tn lp (layer) gia tiu

chun quc t v tiu chun Anh quc

Trng Tn trng v th t trng S lng Tn trng v th t trng S lng

bt buc theo BS EN ISO 13567-2 k t theo BS 1192 k t
(M)/ty
chn (O)
M 1. n v chu Agent 2 1. Vai tr Role 1, sau l
trch nhim responsible gch ni
M 2. Cu kin Element 6 2. Phn loi Classification 2-5, sau l
gch ni
M 3. Trnh by Presentation 2 3. Trnh by Presentation 1
O 10. Ngi s dng User Khng gii 4. M t Description Du gch
xc nh defined hn di, sau l
khng gii hn

C.2 Qun l mi quan h gia cu trc Anh quc

v quc t
Mt t chc thuc Anh lm vic cho mt d n quc t, trong
p dng cc quy c t tn layer theo BS EN ISO 13567-2, c th
chuyn i cc layer trch xut mt cch n gin, v cu trc
ca layer c khuyn ngh trong 5.4.4 l tp con cu trc theo ISO.
D liu nhn c t cc t chc quc t c th c quy i ngc
li theo cu trc ny, tuy nhin mt s mt mt thng tin ca lp
(layer) c th xy ra. Do , cc t chc thuc Anh c th c ngha
v phi s dng cu trc lp (layer) phc tp v l lm hn. Trong
nhng trng hp ny, s rt hu ch nu i ng d n ng thun
ngay t u d n, cch phn b cc kho cha d liu c nh
danh (named container) cho d n c th v c ghi nh li. Rt
c th cc phn mm s c s dng chuyn i gia cc tiu
chun.
LU BS EN ISO 13567 phn 1 v 2 cha nhiu khuyn co chi tit v
cch thc trao i d liu quc t
Cc phn mm qun l lp (layer) cung cp cc ty chn cho vic chuyn
i cc lp (layer) theo ISO v cc layer theo tiu chun Anh quc ny
.
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Ti liu tham kho

i vi cc ti liu c ghi ngy thng, ch nhng n bn c nu
l c p dng. Vi cc ti liu khng ghi ngy thng, n bn mi
nht (bao gm c cc sa i) c p dng.
BS 1192-4, Collaborative production of information - Part 4:
Fulfilling employers information exchange requirements using
COBie Code of practice
BS 7000-4, Design management systems Part 4: Guide to
managing design in construction
BS EN 82045-1, Document management Part 1: Principles and
methods
BS EN 82045-2, Document management Part 2: Metadata
elements and information reference model
BS EN ISO 4157-1, Construction drawings Designation systems
Part 1: Buildings and parts of buildings
BS EN ISO 4157-2, Construction drawings Designation systems
Part 2: Room names and numbers
BS EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems
BS EN ISO 13567-1, Technical product documentation
Organization and naming of layers for CAD Part 1: Overview and
principles
BS EN ISO 13567-2, Technical product documentation
Organization and naming of layers for CAD Part 2: Concepts,
format and codes used in construction documentation
BS ISO 31, Quantities and units
ISO 82045-5, Document management Part 5: Application of
metadata for the construction and facility management sector PAS
1192-2, Specification for information management for the capital/
delivery phase of construction projects using building information
modelling
PAS 1192-5:2015, Specification for security-minded building
information modelling, digital built environments and smart asset
management
[1] GREAT BRITAIN: JCT 2005 Major Project Sub-Contract
(MPSub/G). London: RICS Books.

c thm
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT INFORMATION COMMITTEE.
Uniclass: Unified classification for the construction industry, 1998.
London.
Available from: The Association of Consulting Engineers.
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT INFORMATION COMMITTEE. A
Code of Procedure for the Construction Industry. London. RIBA
Bookshops
www.ribabookshops.com

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