H tun anh Ielts - b kp ton tp

IELTS - in detail
I. IELTS GM NHNG G?
IELTS l s tp hp ca 4 bi thi: Lisening, Reading, Writing, Speaking, vi im cao nht cho
mi phn l 9.

1. LISTENING: l bi thi gm khong 40 cu din ra t 20-30 pht, trong bi thi nghe c 4 phn (s
cu hi khng c chia u), nghe 1 ln v cc on ngh c ghi km trong bng hoc a nn
s nghe 1 mch. Cui bi thi cc th sinh s c 10 pht transfer kt qu vo Answer Sheet
Phn 1: l cc tnh hung i thng (ng k hot ng, thu nh, nhp hc) thng l 1 cuc
ni chuyn nhng l hi p, v ngi p th thng ni nhiu hn.
Phn 2: l cc tnh hung hng dn v gii thiu v 1 ch quen thuc (trng hc, khu du
lch, chng trnh ca nhc, trin lm,..) nhng thng ch ni bi 1 ng
Phn 3: l cc tnh hung i thoi gia t nht l 2 ng, y l cc cuc hi tho c tnh cht hc
thut hn (VD: chn ch kho lun, ti nghin cu khoa hc)
Phn 4: l 1 bi present v 1 ch academic, thng do 1 ngi ni v dng nhiu t ng mang
tnh cht academic

2. READING: l bi thi gm khong 40 cu hi trong chnh xc 60 pht (khng c thi gian ginh
cho transfer), c chia lm 3 phn, mi phn l 1 bi c khong 1500 t vi cu hi c chia
tng i u. Khc vi bi nghe, bi c khng c kh tng dn m hon ton l ngu nhin
(ngoi ra cn ph thuc vo ti c th quen thuc vi th sinh)

3. WRITING: l 1 bi thi gm 2 bi tp trong thi gian chnh xc l 60 pht (th sinh phi t phn
phi thi gian), gm 1 bi v m t 1 biu , 1 qu trnh, 1 hin tng c biu din gii dng
hnh v; 1 bi l bi lun v 1 ch a ra.

4. SPEAKING: L 1 bi ni trong thi gian khong 12-15 pht, gm 3 phn

Phn 1: Tr li cc cu hi v cc ch chung chung nh gia nh, s thch, qu hng,...
Phn 2: Ngi hi s a cho bn 1 yu cu v m t 1 s vic hin tng c lin quan n bn,
trong yu cu s c 4 gi th sinh c th d dng pht trin . Th sinh c 1 pht suy ngh
v nhiu nht l 2 pht tr li. Kt thc phn tr li, ngi hi c th s hi thm 1 n 2 cu
hi.
Phn 3: ngi hi s hi bn cc cu hi v ch lin quan ti hin tng v s vic m bn
trnh by trn. Cc cu hi phn ny thng l cc loi sau:
1. Discuss (bn lun): Discuss the role of movies in society today
2. Compare (so snh): Compare products in your country with those made overseas
3. Speculate (d on): How might the tourist industry in your country change in the future
4. Analyse (phn tch): What are the advantages/disadvantages of being a movie star?
5. Explain (gii thch): Explain why you cannot learn English only from book
6. Evaluate ( kin): Do you think television has helped to make the world a better place to live.

II. CCH CHM IM

Overall band score: Ly tng im chia 4 v c phng thc nhn o l lm trn ln. Nu
bn c 6.5 *2, v 6 *2 hoc tng ng (7, 6 *3) th bn c 6.5 overall.
Listening & Reading: im s c chm da trn s cu m th sinh lm ng, thang im
nh sau:

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H tun anh Ielts - b kp ton tp

Band Score Raw score out of 40

5 16-19
5.5 20-22
6 23-26
6.5 27-29
7 30-32
7.5 33-34
8 35

Writing tiu ch chm l da trn 3 ch tiu: Task Fulfillment (TF), Communicative

Quality (CQ), Grammar + Logistic (G+L). Di y l khi qut qua v cc ch tiu
- TF: l ch tiu v vic hon thnh bi; cu trc bi c chun khng: m bi + cu thesis,
cu trc body paragraph, kt bi; bi vit c tr li c cu hi ca bi
- CQ: ch yu l v t ng s dng c phong ph, formal, ng chun academic, hp l...
- G+L: ng php, logic, cht ch ca cu tr li
Speaking cng bao gm TF, CQ, GL v Pronunciation+Body Language
P+B: d nhin l chun ca pronunciation v cch th sinh giao tip vi examiner

III. YU QUYT CHI TIT LUYN CC SKILL IELTS

III.1. LISTENING
Trong 4 k nng th nghe l k nng ln rt chm v ln t t khng th to 1 bc nhy vt
nh 3 k nng cn li. K nng ny i hi phi train u n thng xuyn v cng l k
nng m bit thm cc yu quyt cng khng thc s gip bn c nhiu lm

1. Trc khi nghe: (cc tip c trnh by theo trnh t trc sau)
- c k hng dn v v d ca bi, cc v d ny khng ch gip bn on khi cn m bn
thng phi da vo th, dng t, kiu s t s nhiu vit p n ca bn cho chnh xc v
dng t v ng php, c bit l phn section 3,4
- c, hiu cu hi v gch chn cc keyword ca cu hi, hiu r ni dung cu hi s gip
cho bn hiu mnh cn nghe j
- Da vo kin thc bn thn tr li 1 s cu hi, cc bi nghe u da vo thc t nn bn
hon ton c th tr li nu bit v vn ny t trc
- on t s c s dng lm p n (dng t (dt, tt, t, gerund or infinitive, l dng s
hay l dng ngy thng,...)
- i vi cu c nhiu p n:
* Tm nhng phn ging nhau v phn khc nhau cc p n v hiu mnh cn nghe ci j
* C gng on v gch b nhng p n nghim nhin sai
- i vi dng biu :
* in cc thng tin c sn gip cho bn c th d dng theo di khi nghe
- To ra cc dng vit tt ca cu tr li tit kim thi gian khi va nghe va in p n

2. Khi nghe:
- Th gin, th lng ngi trc khi bt u nghe v lc ht cc phn
- Khi nghe ch nghe cc stress, v cc cu tr li s ch nm
- i vi loi nhiu p n: trong khi nghe, xo cc p n m khng f hp (khin cho ta tp
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H tun anh Ielts - b kp ton tp

trung theo di c on ni ch ch nghe p n s rt d mt tp trung do thng bi ni s

nhc n cc p n a ra)
- Ch vo cc t c nhc li nhiu ln, 90% l t p n, vi xc sut nu bn
khng nghe r th c in t bn nghe thy nhc li nhiu ln.

3. Sau khi nghe:

- Sau khi nghe cc bn s c 10 pht in p n, nn nh l bn khng b tr im cho
nhng cu sai nn hy c gng in tt c nhng j bn c th ngh cho nhng cu bn khng
nghe thy
- Mt trong nhng nguyn nhn khin nhiu ngi nghe c bi m vn mt im l li
khi chuyn p n t bi nghe sag t giy thi, v vy hy tp thi quen chuyn p n mi khi
bn luyn tp nh
- Nhng li thng gp khi transfer (xem thm ph lc Transfer strategies):
+ S t s nhiu.
+ Th ca ng t.
+ Khng vit hoa t cn phi vit hoa (tn ring, ng u cu,..).
+ Dng ca t (ng t, danh t, tnh t) - rt quan trng nht l trong bi phi in khng
qu 2,3 t nhng p n bn nghe c li c nhiu t hn buc bn phi rt gn.
+ n v (tin t, o lng).
+ Nhiu hn 1 p n (phi in ng th t - lun kim tra vi Reading Booklet v
Answersheet mi khi sang phn mi, nu sai th t 1 cu l mt c. Ch cu b b trng
khng lm c).
+ Li spelling (ch ngay t khi bn bt u hc ting Anh).
+ S hu ('s).
Cch n gin nht trnh cc li ny l so snh vi cc v d xung quanh

4. Kinh nghim luyn nghe ca bn thn

- Listening whenever you are not sleep!
- Nghe BBC Radio, xem film, lm cc bi nghe,.. nghe nhiu s gip bn rt nhiu, hy c
ting Anh khi ang lm vic khc luyn cho tai bn quen vi vic nghe trong hon cnh
khng tp trung.
- Khi lm bi nghe IELTS mnh lun c gng nh thi tht (nghe tai nghe, th gin v tun th
cc bc 1 mt cch y , transfer p n sau khi nghe xong).

III.2. READING
- c l k nng d ln nht trong cc k nng, theo mnh l th mnh ca th sinh VN. L do
l th sinh VN rt gii trong vic p dng tips m vi phn reading th tips c tc dng rt ln
vi im ca bn.
- Reading everything that is written in English as much as you can.
- Ch l bn s khng c 10 pht nh phn Listening transfer, do lm xong Passage
no th xo lun bng cch transfer cu tr li cho c on vo Answer Sheet.
1. Tips of ACET:
- Yu cu u tin ca vic lm bi c l qun ht nhng iu bn bit v ti ny v
s dng ch nhng hiu bit cung cp trong bi lm cc cu hi, c bit trong phn T, F,
NG.
- Hiu tiu .

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H tun anh Ielts - b kp ton tp

- Hiu yu cu ca cc cu hi (c tht k), cc quan trng v n s gip bn hiu l bn

phi lm g, lm nh th no v nu bn lm sai th d nhin l bn s mt im ri. Mt li
thng thy l cc bi True, False, Not Given c lc li l Y, N, NG, c lc l Y, N, NI (no
information), v nu nh trong bi True False m bn in Yes No hoc ngc li th bn
cng khng c tnh im d ng.
- Hiu cu hi, gch chn cc keyword v cc limiting word (no, some, most, all,.. by)
- Nn ginh cc phn cu hi m c th xc sut on c p n sau v lm cc cu tm t
trc nu bn gp kh khn trong vic qun l thi gian v ginh 3 pht cui gii quyt cc
cu ny nu bn vn cha lm xong bi. Vi loi cu Multiple choices, hy chn B hoc C
ht, cn vi cu T, F, ngi hy chn tt c T hoc F.
- Ging nh phn nghe, bn khng b tr im nu tr li sai, nn hy nh in p n
Multiple choices:
+ Tm cc phn ging v khc trong cc cu tr li
+ Gch b cc p n khng ng trong qu trnh tr li (bi nhiu khi cu tr li khng l
r m ch c th tm ra bng cch gch cc p n sai).
True, False, Not Given
* Khoanh trn p n bn phi in trc khi lm nh (True hay l Yes,..).
* Gch chn keyword v limiting word.
* Tm cc t trong bi v so snh lng thng tin trong cu hi v bi c, nu c mt
tt c th l Y hoc T, nu c mt v 1 t khng ng vi t kho th l F hoc N, cn
khng c mt th l NG. Nu trong 1 cu m cha c cc key ca cu hi ng dng
hy c thm 1-2 cu na bi rt c th cc t cn li s nm pha di.
* Ch vic so snh cc limiting word nh, v d nh nu trong bi vit l khong 40%
ci y lm sao m trong cu hi vit l most of ci y th l F v most tng ng
vi >50%.
* Cc cu hi ny thng theo cng trnh t vi cc p n trong on vn (v vy nu bn
khng tm c p n cu x hy b i lm cu x+1 nu bn tm thy p n, th c 90%
l p n cu x nm trong on vn gia p n cu x-1 v cu x+1, nu bn vn khng
tm thy th c cho NG, c 90% c hi bn n im)
* Trong phn ny c loi cu hi kin ca tc gi (view point question) mang tnh cht l
mt overview v bi i hi bn phi c mt ci nhn tng quan, c im nhn ra cc
cu ny l n khng c t nh lng i km, v tm p n thng l on m u
hoc on kt lun ca bi hoc l mt ci nhn tng quan c bi.
Match headings:
(y thc s l dng bi rt kh i vi mnh khi s dng cc cch ny v mnh s trnh
by 1 cch khc theo kinh nghim c nhn di ny).
* c cu u v cu topic ca mi on tm chnh (c th sau khi c xong c on
cng cha mun).
* To nn mt bn v bi c bao gm chnh ca mi on theo 1 trnh t logic no
. Mi on bn nn bit chnh ca c on v ghi lun bn cnh. Khi bn xy dng
c bn cho c bi ri th s rt hu ch cho cc cu hi khc.
Fill in blank (tm t trong bi in vo ch trng):
c cu hi bit key words (ch n cc con s nu c), xc nh c bi in t s
nm trong on no ca bi vn, nn khoanh trn lun t trong bi km theo ghi ch l
p n cu ny, iu ny s gip cho bn trnh sai st khi chp li p n vo giy thi bi
trong lc thi nu bn thc hin 2 cng on ghi li l t bi c vo cu hi, ri t cu hi
ra t giy thi s rt d nhm.

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H tun anh Ielts - b kp ton tp

i vi mt s cu v m hnh hay qu trnh: s dng d liu ca bi v li qu trnh

y, mi th tr nn d hiu v d theo di v d hnh dung hn.
- Hy nh l ng bao gi dng c bi v tm p n khi bn cha tm thy thng tin
x l ht nhng thng tin a ra cu hi.
2. Tips of 4rums
- Trong lc luyn c th vin ACET, mnh lun tun theo cc tips m c dy tuy nhin
lc mnh lm rt u tay khong 30-32 cu 1 bi, d hay kh khng quan trng v rt
hay sai li lt vt hay b qun, khng tm thy p n, V vy mnh i xem 1 s 4rum v
cch c v mnh tm thy tip ca 1 bc n thi c 8.5 hay 8. g : bc vit l nu
mun im cao khi thi c thi khng c ci g gi l scanning hay skimming c, nn "get
deep in the text".
- V mnh p dng cch ny khi thi: tc l c v hiu ton b bi trc khi c cu hi,
sau mnh cm thy lm bi rt tri, khi lm nhn ra ngay l mnh cn tm ch no v
hm thi mnh lm xong bi c ch mt c hn 50 pht 1 to. Tuy nhin theo mnh th tips
ny ch ginh cho ai lm c t nht l 30 cu u 1 cht v mun nng im s ln.
Cch ca ACET s gip cc bn ly c 6->6.5 thm ch l 7 kh ngon.
3. Kinh nghim luyn c ca bn thn:
- c nhiu v rt kinh nghim mi cu sai m bn gp trong bi luyn, hiu r sao mnh sai
s gip mnh trnh nhng sai lm ng ngn v nng cao kh nng c.
- Kim sot tt thi gian v tm cch nng cao tc c (ngay c khi bn c bo, sch ...
ting vit bnh thng).
- Hy tp chuyn p n sau mi phn c, ring vi phn 3, hy chuyn p n ngay sau khi
bn hon thnh mi 1 b cu hi, bi trong khi thi c khng ai nhc bn v gi gic, ngoi
ra nu ht 60 bn s khng c php vit thm, bi my ngi trng ci ny gh lm
khng mong vit nt vit c u

III.3. SPEAKING (Good Pronunciation + Grammar + Vocabs - xem thm Overview)

- Luyn pronunciation, 1 iu quan trng l bt cc m cui "t", "ed", "s", vic nh v bt
cc m cui s iu chnh tc ni ca bn v to cho examiner cm gic l bn c gng
pht m chun, ch cn bt cc m cui l v nu bn qu quan tm n pht m c t,
fluency ca bn 100% s b nh hng.
- Cn phi tp ni cu hon chnh v ng ng php ngay, v cc examiner khng ch trng
cc bn 1 accent nhng Anh hay M chun bng mt cch din t ng ng php, c bit
l verb-subject agreement (ch ng s t th ng t s t,..), v i vi ngi nc ngoi y
l 1 li s ng ca hc sinh tiu hc, nn d ni hay vit bn cng phi quan tm. Mt cch
hay trnh li ng php trong phn 2 bi ni l khi chun b ni bn ghi ln trn t giy m
bn chun b th ca ng t m bn s dng, hin ti hay qu kh.
- Khi tr li cu hi ng khin vic hi tr li tr nn cng nhc, hy lm sinh ng ho cu
tr li ca bn bng 1 s cch sau:
+ a nhng comment v cu hi: That's interesting. I was watching a program about that
last week.
+ Gn cu hi vi cc kinh nghim ca bn: It's a tough question because I am not an
economist.
+ Phn cu hi ca bn ra thnh nhiu phn: Basically, there are three ways to look at this
problem. One way is to..
+ S dng modals, linking words, idioms v c gng trnh s dng nhng t trnh qu
thp nh good, bad, big, small,..

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H tun anh Ielts - b kp ton tp

+ C gng ng nhc li cc t dng trong cu hi dng cc t ng ngha khc trong

cu tr li ca bn. Tt nht l bn hy xy dng cho mnh 1 b connecting v linking
words m bn s dng trong k thi, khi i thi bn ch vic nht n v theo 1 trnh t,
khng s bi lp li, bi bn cng ch thi 1 ln thi nn b t y cng khng cn phi qu
a dng khong 4,5 t quay vng l OK.
- Mt iu cn ch l m bo rng bn hiu cu hi, nu bn khng hiu th bn hon ton
c th hi li, gii p n khi bn hiu cu hi l ngha v ca examiner v bn cng s
khng b tr im v iu ny nhng s b tr im nu bn khng hiu m vn c tr li.
- V giao tip vi examiner:
+ H l gio vin chm ch khng phi l bn ca bn, ng c to ra mt mi trng thoi
mi bng cch bt chuyn hay hi 1 vi cu, bi h chc chn s khng p li bn u,
iu ny s c tc ng ngc li lm cho bn cm thy khng thoi mi y. Tuy nhin
khi mi vo bn c th ni v thi tit, hi sc kho ngay sau khi cu cho. Tt nht l c
coi h l ngi nghe v ng qu n thi ca h bi nu khng may mn bn c
th gp mt examiner mt c kh m m, thm ch l ngp khi bn ang ni (nh bn
ti thi t 26/7 va ri).
+ B ngay 1 s cu quen ming: "you know" (h mi ch gp bn 1 ln v h ch bit g v
bn c, cu ni ny rt d gy phn cm), Yes, of course (ti b chnh gio vin
ACET sa v nh vy c ngha bn ni that is a stupid question, c th thay bng yes,
absolutely/ certainly ).
+ "Just answer the question and shut up" y l li khuyn ca Michel Jones, gim c
ACET HN. Khi tr li cu hi hy xc nh bn cn tr li g v bit nhiu ni nhiu, bit
t ni t, ng ni lung tung.
- Luyn tp ni hng ngy c tc dng rt tt vi bn nhng phi l tp ni ng cch. Quan
nim l ch cn tri chy v c hay l c l mt quan nim sai lm vi ngi thi IELTS,
v vy nu bn vn thng luyn tp vi bn mnh hy yu cu h sa pht m cho mnh, cn
tt nht l tp ni vi native speaker. Nhng nu bn khng c nhng c hi nh vy th hy
kim cc gio trnh giao tip luyn ni theo, English File l mt gio trnh rt hay m ti
recommend. Luyn ni l mt trong nhng k nng rt kh, rt "painful", i hi kin nhn,
v rt kh nhn ra s tin b ca mnh, nhng kt qu th s rt cool, bi nu bn c th ni
chun th s to thin cm ngay lp tc vi bt k ai giao tip vi bn.
- c nhiu, xem nhiu cc phim ti liu, ti v cc ch x hi nh thi trang, n ung,
du lch, mi trng, kinh t,.. s b sung cho bn vn t bn s dng. V v ni th khng
cn formal lm nn cc slang bn hc c phim hay qua bn b s pht huy tc dng rt
tt.

III.4. Writing (xem thm ph lc chm im)

Nhng qui nh ca 1 bi vit formal
Khng c dng contraction (nh Id like, were..).
Khng bt u cu vi but hoc and.
Khng c dng abbreviation (vit tt).
Khng c vit etc,...
Khng c a kin c nhn vo.
Khng dng personal pronoun (I,we,you,your,us, mine, yours) - Thc ra trong phn m
bi hay kt lun vn c th dng nhng li khuyn ca mnh l qun n i, khng vic j
phi dng khi bn c th vit hn 1 phn chnh m khng c n
Task 1: (xem thm ph lc km theo)

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H tun anh Ielts - b kp ton tp

Yu cu u tin l s chnh xc, bi v bn c 1 hnh tun theo vy hy m t tht

chnh xc nhng j din ra trong ci hnh , dng modify language tng chnh xc
cho bi, v d nh thay v higher bn hy dng slightly ..., just ... hoc far ...
ng bao gi lo lng v th ca bi vit v th qu kh lun ng bi bi report lun phi
c vit trc khi bn bit n n (tt nhin tr khi trong bng c nhng s liu c
tnh ca nm sp ti)
Hy s dng ng php n gin nhng vi cc t ng phc tp. ng c to ra cc cu
phc tp bi nhiu khi bn s ngi c b ri, thay vo hy s dng t mt cch a
dng, trnh lm cho 1 t b lp i lp li tm v s dng cc synonym ca n.
Mt s grammar tricks rt thch hp cho writing task 1:
+ After, Before + Ving
+ By time, Sub + past perfect + V
+ Time + past simp + movement
+ Except for, apart from + sub
+ Cu trc i vi respectively
Hy xy dng 1 cu trc bi hp l: vi mi xu hng nn vit 1 on.
Nu bn vit ht ri m vn khng t th hy vit thm kt lun bi thng thng task
1 khng cn kt lun nhng nu thiu t ng ngn ngi tng kt nhng j vit
Task 2: (xem thm ph lc v Over view)
Xc nh r ch m bn cn vit, xy dng cu thesis cng r rng cng tt, nm r
cu trc ca 1 on vn kiu Anh
C 2 cch vit ph bin l kiu 3-5-5-5-3 ginh cho one-sided argument, tc l 3 cu m
bi, thn bi gm 3 phn mi phn 5 cu, kt 3 cu (nu bn ng h 1 bn th bi vit ca
bn nn c 3 th mi gi l "strong"); kiu th 2 l 3-7-7-3 ginh cho two-sided
argument, 3 cu m, thn bi c 2 phn, phn 1 7 cu gm t nht 2 v 1 kha cnh,
phn 2 7 cu gm t nht 2 v kha cnh cn li, kt 3 cu)
B tr cc theo th t t tm v m xung. VD vi 1 bi v traffic jam, u tin
nn v th gii: l nhim khng kh, kh thi, th 2 v x hi: l tai nn, h
thng ng s, th 3 hy vit v bn thn: tr gi lm, c hi cho sc kho.
S dng v d (examiner rt thch) s lm cho bi vit c bn c tnh xc ng hn. Nu
bn khng bit 1 VD c th no th c da vo nhng g bn bit m pha ra 1 v d hp
l ^^, khng c ngi chm bi no i check v d ca bn ng hay sai u min l n
hp l, nh l c source nh, v d nh according to a recent study of Vietnamnews, ...
Cng nh ni, nu bn gp vn v t ng hy xy dng sn cho mnh mt list cc t
ni theo th t mt cng ngh trong lc vit, ng no th bn cng ch thi 1 ln m

Kinh nghim luyn vit

c bit khi thi IELTS, bn phi tp "time writing" nhiu ln thnh thc vic vit bi
1 trong 20 pht v bi 2 trong 40 pht. Theo cc gio vin ca ti ACET th vi task 1
5 pht u tin l nh hnh mnh nh vit j, tm cc t ng ngha vi ch m bn s
phi nhc li nhiu ln, 10-12 pht vit, v 3-5 pht cui editing; vi task 2 cng vy
10 pht u gch dn , chia nh cc v tm cc v d cho mi bn inh vit, 25
pht vit v 5 pht editing. Thc s trong qu trnh n tp ti hu nh khng luyn vit
nhiu nn khi i thi vit 2 bi mi bi 30 pht :">(gi hi hn kinh khng T_T).

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