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Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE

Introduction
Sharing session

For internal use only!!!

For internal use


1 Nokia Siemens Networks
Content

Introduction of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Modules

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Performance


Comparison

For internal use


2 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Content

Introduction of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Modules

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Performance


Comparison

For internal use


3 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS
GSM/EDGE

For internal use


4 Nokia Siemens Networks
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Background (1/2)

GSM New Sites, Build OPEX optimized GSM sites


Expansions and prepared for future evolution
Modernization

WCDMA Provide WCDMA and


refarming services in GSM bands

Migration to Evolve to the ultimate next data


LTE & multimedia machine

For internal use


5 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Background (2/2)

GSM UMTS LTE

Cheapest and widest Best spectral Ultimate technology


range of terminals efficiency available for spectral efficiency
today improvement
Global roaming
Widening terminal
portfolio For Voice and Data
Broadest indoor, rural
and global radio
High integration
coverage
level, low power Lowering cost per bit
consumption
Economies of scale
through widest user
base Flat architecture

Is it possible to have
all these benefits in
one HW?
For internal use
6 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
..meet Flexi Multiradio BTS

For internal use


7 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Product Overview
Flexi Multiradio BTS is a base transceiver station that is part
of the Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi BTS platform for
GSM/EDGE, WCDMA, and LTE networks.
It is a multiradio or multicarrier BTS that can use all these
network technologies either in dedicated or concurrent
mode of operation
Its modular design makes site acquisition and installation
easy, and reduces the time needed for rolling out network
coverage in a new area.
It allows using existing site space efficiently, the existing
Flexi BTS modules can be installed together with Flexi
Multiradio BTS modules.
The existing Flexi BTS cabinets and casings, power supplies,
and the 3G Flexi System Module can be used with Flexi
Multiradio modules.
For internal use
8 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
The evolution of Flexi BTS concept continues

Increased:
Power Efficiency
Flexi Multiradio BTS
Radio performance GSM / WCDMA / LTE
Integration density New SM: GSM/EDGE high capacity
Investment protection New RF: 900,1800 MHz

Flexibility 3sector RF module, 3x60W


RRH: (30W+30W), 60W
Total Value of ownership

Flexi Multimode BTS (RU10)


New SM: WCDMA/LTE
New RF: 2100MHz
2 TRX RF
2 sector RF 3 sector RF module, 3x 60W
1 sector RF
RRH 1x60W
WCDMA SM GSM SM
WCDMA/LTE
Flexi WCDMA Flexi GSM/EDGE
Flexi Multiradio
site solutions

2005/2006 2008 2010

For internal use


9 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Real concurrent mode and SW defined radio

Radio access functionality is shifted from dedicated


hardware to software GSM

O&M EDGE
O&M Radio mode

Radio features Radio features WCDMA

Dedicated BTS HW BTS HW HSPA

LTE

Concurrent mode: :
Same Flexi BTS module operates simultaneously in
two or more radio modes

For internal use


10 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Flexi Multiradio BTS Platform
technologies
Common for

Modular BTS platform


all radio

Site acquisition and construction principles

Antenna system / transport / power systems


Flexi BTS
building

Optional
blocks

System Remote RF
Module
RF Module OR Head
AC/BBU
Module

Flexi Multiradio BTS

For internal use


11 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Flexi Multiradio BTS Product Concept
GSM/WCDMA/LTE BTS
GSM BTS
WCDMA BTS LTE BTS

3-sector RF
3-sector RF 3-sector RF 3-sector RF
Multimode SM
Multiradio EDGE SM Multimode SM Multimode SM
Multiradio EDGE SM

RF 3-sector RF
Module

System Multiradio EDGE SM Multimode SM


Module

SW GSM/EDGE SW WCDMA SW

For internal use LTE SW


12 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Flexi Multiradio BTS in Concurrent Mode Operation

EDGE 18/36 EDGE 18/36


Carrier System Carrier System
Module 3-sector Module 3-sector
RF RF
Module Multimode Module
Multimode
System Module System Module
LTE SW WCDMA SW
Flexi Multiradio BTS Flexi Multiradio BTS

RF Module sharing GSM- RF Module sharing GSM-


LTE WCDMA

Multimode
System Module
LTE SW 3-sector Multimode 3-sector
RF System Module RF
Multimode Module WCDMA/LTE SW Module
System Module
WCDMA SW Flexi Multiradio BTS

Flexi Multiradio BTS


RF and System Module
RF Module sharing WCDMA- sharing WCDMA-LTE
LTE

For internal use


13 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Concurrent Mode Operation with multiple frequency bands -
Examples
3-sector 3-sector
EDGE 18/36 RF EDGE 18/36 RF
Carrier System Module Carrier System Module
Module Band 1 Module Band 1
Multimode 3-sector Multimode 3-sector
System Module RF System Module RF
LTE SW Module WCDMA SW Module
Band 2 Band 2
Flexi Multiradio BTS Flexi Multiradio BTS
RF Module sharing GSM- RF Module sharing
LTE WCDMA-GSM

3-sector
3-sector RF
Multimode RF
System Module Multimode Module
Module System Module Band 1
LTE SW Band 1 WCDMA/LTE SW
3-sector 3-sector
Multimode RF
System Module RF Flexi Multiradio BTS
Module Module
WCDMA SW Band 2
Band 2
Flexi Multiradio BTS
RF and System Module
RF Module sharing
sharing WCDMA-LTE
WCDMA-LTE
For internal use
14 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
3 main building blocks to a complete GSM/WCDMA/LTE Site

Highest integration density level


GSM/EDGE/WCDMA/HSPA/LTE
defined by SW
3 sector RFM
Dedicated and concurrent mode
(GSM/WCDMA/LTE)
60W output per sector with
Multi Carrier Power Amplifier
(MCPA)

High Capacity (18/36 TRX)


GSM/EDGE Multiband support
System Module
Optimized for GSM/EDGE

3-Sector Multiradio RF Module


(GSM/WCDMA/LTE)
1 Gbps throughput High Capacity Flexi EDGE
Multiband support System Module 18/36TRX
WCDMA/LTE
Multimode support
System Module High Capacity Multimode
Dedicated and concurrent
mode SW defined System Module (WCDMA/LTE)

For internal use


15 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Flexi Multiradio BTS Product General Characteristic
Flexi Multiradio BTS is the baseline for Multiradio solution

Revolutionary BTS with weather-proof modules


Installation in stacks, on walls, poles, in 19 racks or new flexi cabinets or legacy
BTS cabinet
Same modules for indoors and outdoors, macro- and microcellular sites
Temperature range -33C +50 C (performance guaranteed up to +50 C), temporarily
+55 C

Capacity Solution
1 to 18/36* TRX in sectors under 1 BCF
Coverage Solution
max output power 40/60** Watts RF, sensitivity -115.5 dBm (with 2-way UL diversity)
Shared Solution
RF module can be shared with WCDMA/LTE
For internal use
* ESMB / ESMC
16 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session ** RFM / RRH
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Conformity to standards
Conformity to 3GPP Standards:
GSM/EDGE: GERAN TS 45.005 (Rel.8), TS 51.021: MC BTS class 1 and 2 *
For MC BTS Class 1 the following relaxations apply:
Number of the carriers/branch: Up to 3 carriers
Total output power/branch: Up to 60W (1dB tolerance allowed)
No single carrier 3GPP specifications are guaranteed.
WCDMA: UTRA-FDDTS 25.104 (Rel.8), TS 25.141
LTE: eUTRA TS 36.104 (Rel.8), TS 36.141
Multi Standard Radio: 3GPP TS 37.104 Rel.9

*) MC BTS class 2 is characterized by a limit for TX 3rd order intermodulation of -60 dBc (average). Specification of TX
spurious emissions outside the TX band will also be less stringent in an offset range from 2MHz to 10MHz from band
edges.

For internal use


17 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
RF Performance
3-sector RFM GSM/EDGE output power 3-sector RFM WCDMA/LTE output power
Nominal GSM/EDGE output power/TRX at antenna connector # of carriers RFM

# of TRX GMSK 8PSK 16/32QAM 1 +47.8 dBm (60W)


1 +47.8 dBm (60W) +47.8 dBm (60W) +47.8 dBm (60W) 2 +44.8 dBm (30W)
2 +44.8 dBm (30W) +44.8 dBm (30W) +44.8 dBm (30W) 3 +43.0 dBm (20W)
3 +43.0 dBm (20W) +43.0 dBm (20W) +43.0 dBm (20W)
4 +41.8 dBm (15W)
4 +41.8 dBm (15W) +41.8 dBm (15W) +40.6 dBm (11.6W)
5 +40.8 dBm (12W) +40.5 dBm (11.2W) +38.7 dBm (7.4W)
RRH WCDMA/LTE output power
6 +40.0 dBm (10W) +38.9 dBm (7.8W) +37.2 dBm (5.2W)
# of carriers RRH
1 +46.0 dBm (40W)
RRH GSM/EDGE output power 2 +43.0 dBm (20W)
Nominal GSM/EDGE output power/TRX at antenna connector 3 +41.2 dBm (13.3W)
# of TRX GMSK 8PSK 16/32QAM 4 +40.0 dBm (10W)
1 +46.0 dBm (40W) +46.0 dBm (40W) +46.0 dBm (40W)
2 +43.0 dBm (20W) +43.0 dBm (20W) +43.0 dBm (20W) RX sensitivity of Flexi Multiradio BTS
3 +41.2 dBm (13.3W) +41.2 dBm (13.3W) +41.2 dBm (13.3W) Sensitivity
BTS Receiver
4 +40.0 dBm (10W) +40.0 dBm (10W) +38.8 dBm (7.6W) Sensitivity 800/900/1800/1900
5 +39.0 dBm (8W) +38.7 dBm (7.4W) +36.9 dBm (4.9W) dBm
6 +38.2 dBm (6.7W) +37.1 dBm (5.1W) +35.4 dBm (3.5W) 4-way diversity -118.0
2-way diversity -115.5
Note! The allocated sum power/radio can be higher Single branch -112.7
than 60W/branch in RFM or 40W/branch in RRH.
In this case allocation is only statistical output power.
For internal use Nominal output power/branch is still 60W.
18 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
BTS powering and power consumption (1/2)
Floating input voltage 48 VDC nominal
40.557 VDC for System Module
3657 VDC for Radio Module
Power consumption requirements for Flexi Multiradio are defined
for certain BTS configurations with certain load:
650W for GSM 4+4+4 with 40% TS load and 15W output power/TRX
400W for WCDMA 1+1+1 with 50% traffic load at 20W output power
790W for concurrent GSM 2+2+2/WCDMA 1+1+1 with 20W output
power/carrier/TRX
400W typical power consumption for RRH with 100% load and 2*40W output
power

For internal use


19 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
BTS powering and power consumption (2/2)

3 Sector RFM ESMB with TRS unit : 85W


925W, 100% Load 2Tx, 40W+40W RRH ESMC with TRS unit : 125W
400W, 100% Load

O/P Power per Power Consumption


Configuration TRX
100% Load 50% Load 40% Load

2/2/2 20 760W 510W 460W


3/3/3 20 1010W 635W 560W

4/4/4 15 1010W 635W 560W

6/6/6 10 1010W 635W 560W

8/8/8 30 1940W 1190W 1040W

Power Consumption examples for various GSM configurations

For internal use


20 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Content

Introduction of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Modules

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Performance


Comparison

For internal use


21 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture

For internal use


22 Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Flexi Multiradio Architecture basic principles
Both GSM/EDGE and WCDMA/LTE have own separate system
modules when the BTS is used in concurrent mode having several
operational modes simultaneously.
The radio modules (RFM and RRH) as well as the antenna lines
could be shared between the system modules.
The interconnections between the system modules and the radios
can be routed through one system module or the connections can
be separate from both system modules.
In concurrent operation Flexi MR BTS is seen as two separate
logical network elements with common radio resources.

For internal use


23 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Main functions of the modules
The System Module is the center of the system. It has all the
external interfaces of the BTS (apart from the antenna interfaces).
Main functions of the System Module are the Transport, BTS O&M,
synchronization, power distribution and baseband processing
functions. System Module interfaces support up to four Radio
Modules with local power feed. Radio modules are connected to
System Module through RP3-01 interfaces.

The Radio modules and RRHs contain both RF BB and RF


functions. They are multistandard and multicarrier transceivers.
RF BB includes RP3-01 interface with multifunctional ASICs and
controller. In addition of TX/RX lineups module has integrated front
end. RFM front end will be implemented with SW tunable filters.
RRH will have fixed full band filters.
For internal use
24 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Simpler architecture with fewer units

Smallest starting configuration with 2 modules:


System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
RF Module (RFM/RRH)
System Modules are GSM/EDGE compliant, and RF Module can be
shared with WCDMA/LTE in concurrent mode.

Radio Frequency Module 3HU

System Module (ESMB/C) 3HU


(transport)

For internal use


25 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Functionality of modules

Functionality of main modules with bypass or wideband combining


Software Tuned Software Tuned Software Tuned
RF module filtering, filtering, filtering,
duplexing duplexing duplexing
Multi Carrier PA Multi Carrier PA Multi Carrier PA
(RF Processing) (RF Processing) (RF Processing)
RF Baseband RF Baseband RF Baseband
Eg. RFM

System module Optical


Control DC Power
(transport) OBSAI
Baseband Abis IF E1/T1 Flexbus
Processing

Power module Power


Power module
(optional) 48 VDC AC/DC BBU
Optional
(optional)
sub-module

For internal use


26 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Flexi EDGE / Flexi WCDMA / Flexi Multiradio architectures comparation

Flexi WCDMA Flexi EDGE Flexi Multiradio


RF RF
RF Module Module

Optical OBSAI
TRX
Module
BB (User Plane)

CTRL (Control Plane)


Ethernet
System (electric)
O&M Module System
Module

Synchronization
System
Module
Transport

Power

WCDMA GSM/EDGE Multiradio


BTS MGR GSM/EDGE
applic applic
applic

For internal use


27 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
New Flexi Multiradio Modules
Flexi Multiradio BTS EDGE System Module
(ESMB/ESMC)
System Module is 2G specific, but can operate together with
3G/LTE system module in the same system. System module
supports max. 36 EDGE carriers. Two separate product
variants will be developed:
ESMB for 18 carriers; ESMC for 36 carriers

Flexi Multiradio BTS 3*60W Radio Module (FXxA)

Radio Module/RRH products :


RFM (Radio Frequency Module):
FXCA: 850MHz; FXDA: 900MHz (E-GSM)
FXDJ: 900J-band (CDMA costing)
FXEA: 1800MHz; FXFA: 1900MHz
RRH (Radio Remote Head):
FHDA: 900MHz; FHEA: 1800MHz
All radios are multi standard & multicarrier capable supporting:
GSM / EDGE / eEDGE up to 6 carriers per pipe
WCDMA up to 4 carriers per pipe
LTE up to 20MHz

Flexi Multiradio BTS 2*40W Single sector


Remote Radio Head (FHxA)
For internal use
28 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Flexi Multiradio with WCDMA/LTE (concurrent RF WCDMA/GSM
or LTE/GSM)
New Flexi Multiradio EDGE System Module (ESMB or ESMC)
Rel. 2.2 RFM (RRH)
IF: E1/T1 RF SW
Transport BTS control Baseband
Abis IF: PWE TDM SW GSM SW GSM SW
IF: Flex Bus

WCDMA/LTE SW Flexi rel. 2 SYS Module


IF: E1/T1/J1 BTS control Baseband
Transport
IF: STM-1/OC-3 FDD WCDMA or FDD WCDMA
Iub / ATM/IP SW
LTE SW or LTE SW
S1 IF: FE/GbE

For internal use


29 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture
Flexi EDGE BTS vs Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Flexi EDGE BTS
Main Modules & ESMB/ESMC ESMA
Functionality Centralized baseband processing Baseband Processing
Optical OBSAI for System Module to Distributed to the DTRX
RF Module connection Ethernet cable used for
System Module to RF
RF Module (FXxA) / Radio Remote Module connection
Head (FHxA)
MCPA (Multi Carrier Power Amplifier), EXxA (Dual TRX)
no TX combining and BTS internal RF- Two independent TRX,
cabling each max : 47 dBm (50
Generate maximum 6+6+6/4+4 TRXs, watts)
with max 1 pipe is 60/40 Watts (47.8/46 not compatible for 3G
dBm). Each pipe has one Tx/Rx and one ERxA (Dual Duplexer)
Rxdiv antenna port
Two independent filtering
Front end filter integrated to the radio & duplexer with each has
and SW tunable in RM one Tx/Rx antenna port
New variant of 3G Need RF cabling
between ERxA and EXxA

For internal use


30 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Content

Introduction of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Modules

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Performance


Comparison

For internal use


31 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW
Compatibility

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32 Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility
Software Release naming
RG10 (BSS14):
EP3 (Flexi EDGE only)
Current main release of Flexi EDGE SW (EP3 MP4.0 to be released next)
EX3.1 (Flexi MultiRadio EDGE only) compatible with BSC SW S14 EP5.1
EX3.1 MP1.0 will contain some features delayed from EX3.1 Pre-released 1
RG20 (BSC SW: S15):
EX4 (Flexi EDGE only)
For Flexi EDGE only, main new features: OSC + Packet Abis
Part of EX3.1 code also included but not compatible with Flexi MultiRadio EDGE.
RG25 (BSC SW: S15 EPx.0):
EX4.1 (Flexi MultiRadio EDGE and Flexi Edge)
Brings the new EX4 features also support for Flexi MultiRadio EDGE

Note: As before, it is always recommended to use the latest compatible BTS SW release to gain the benefits of
BTS SW corrections, even if it belongs to newer RG release.
For example EP3 MP3.0 (part of RG10/BSS14) can also be used with S13 (part of BSS13).

For internal use


33 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility
Compatibility with BSC, NetAct, LMU, FIFA, and FlexiHub
Manager SW
Compatibility between Flexi Multiradio GSM/EDGE BTS, BSC, NetAct, LMU,
FIFA, and FlexiHub Manager SW

For internal use


34 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility
Compatibility with BTS Manager and functionality support
To ensure compatibility in functionality, it is recommended that the BTS
Manager and BTS SW are both from the same BTS release or CD of that
release

For internal use


35 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility
Compatibility with BSC and Surpass hiD 66xx Far-end PW
device SW
Compatibility between BTS, BSC and Surpass hiD 66xx Far-end PW device
SW

The SURPASS hiD 66xx product family consists of three products, the 6630,
the 6650 and the 6670 each supporting a different number of exchangeable
line interface cards.

For internal use


36 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility
Features supported by Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Most of the functionality of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE in EX3.1 are the
same as for Flexi EDGE BTS at RG10 level, for detail please see Feature
Description document on EX3.1 Pre1 release binder.

Feature licence related to TRX hardware activation of Flexi Multiradio BTS


GSM/EDGE as follow:

Note : The licence is different from TRX hardware activation of Flexi EDGE BTS

For internal use


37 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility
Features Delayed in Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE EX3.1 Pre-
release 1
Following basic functionalities are excluded from the EX3.1 SW Pre-release 1
(30-Jun-2010) :
RFM Shared mode with WCDMA BTS (concurrent mode)
RFM Chaining
4-way diversity
IDD
Hot inserted RFM Module
PWE support (FIQA/FIYA in PDH mode only)
DFCA
LMU sync (needed for DFCA)
Length of optical cables limit to only these options (2m, 50m,100m,150m,200m)
RFM block/unblock (needed mainly for sharing)
Antenna Hopping
Highlight support for RFM

For internal use


38 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Content

Introduction of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Modules

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Performance


Comparison

For internal use


39 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
System Module (ESMB/C)

For internal use


40 Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
General Information (1/2)

The Medusa BTS System Module (ESMB/ESMC) is a 2G specific system


module in the Medusa BTS.
Module has IP 65 protected with temperature range -35 to +55 degrees C
System Module is the centre of the system and has main functions include:
BTS Operations and Maintenance
Abis termination and Transport interfacing
Optical OBSAI connectivity and related multiplexing/chaining functions
Power distribution to the RF modules
High capacity GSM baseband functionality for up to 18/36 TRX
BTS Synchronization
ESMB/ESMC

For internal use


41 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
General Information (2/2)

There are two variants of Medusa System Module The difference is in the
capacity of integrated baseband processing:
ESMB - up to 18 carriers (TRXs) capacity (TRX IDs: 1 .. 18)
ESMC - up to 36 carriers (TRXs) capacity (TRX IDs: 1 .. 36)
BTS configuration (BCF) can include only one ESMB/ESMC unit
System Module variant is selected according to capacity requirements (no of carriers
(TRXs) to be supported)
More than one System Module can be configured in a single BTS site when the
Multi BCF / common BCCH feature is in use
System Module units must be synchronized together

For internal use


42 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE System Module (ESMB/ESMC)
Construction and Interfaces
EAC (External Alarm &
Synch Synch
FPA Optical RP3 01 LMP out in EAC Q1
Control) interface
12 alarm inputs
FlexiPowerA 6 control outputs
larm (FPA)
interface for
BBU alarms Power input
3 HU PWR PWR PWR PWR AUX
(6 alarm PWR
inputs)

Ground Transmission PIU Status and Power LED

4 optical SFPs. OBSAI RP3-01 interface (3Gbps). (3 for RF modules, 1 for 3G/LTE system module connection
or ESMB/ESMC chaining or alternatively all 4 for RF modules)
48VDC BTS power input terminals
5 Power distribution I/Fs (4 for co-located RFMs, and 1 extra for any additional modules)
A slot for Integrated transport sub-module (various interface options available)
Ports for Power Module Alarms, Local Management and Q1
External Alarm Control port with 12 inputs and 6 outputs, or connectivity to EAC Ext. Module
Two ports for external synch. input or synch. extension to other co located base stations
Status-LED, Power LED and Power Push Button
Grounding terminal

For internal use


43 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
RF Module (RFM/RRH)

For internal use


44 Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
General Information (1/7)
RF Module (FXxA) consist of 3 independent branches (pipes), which is
optimized for 3 sector Macro BTS use.
Each branch (pipe) can transmit and receive multicarrier signals of multiple radio
technologies concurrently, therefore:
RF combining and BTS internal RF cabling is not needed (no need combining losses
in the Link Budget calculations)
Flexi EDGE TRXs cannot be reused for Multiradio BTS

ESMB/ESMC FXxA
Carrier1-6 MCPA 60W

Triple STuF
Carrier7-12 MCPA 60W
Carrier13-18 MCPA 60W

RFM can be installed in stacks, cabinets, also mast-tops

For internal use


45 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
General Information (2/7)

Each branch (pipe) contains:


The transmitter and receiver chains and the front end,
software tunable filters
Two receive chains to provide 2-way receive diversity
Integrated antenna line supervision and MHA support
OBSAI connectivity (optical 3 x RP3-1 interfaces)
Each transmitter and receiver is capable to carry
up to 6 carriers (TRXs)
Single RFM capacity is up to 18 carriers (TRXs) MCPA Multi Carrier Power

(6+6+6) Amplifier
LNA Low Noise Amplifier

Capacity extension can be done by installing RXMC Receiver Multicoupler

additional RFM.

For internal use


46 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
General Information (3/7)
RFM is a single band module. Separate FXxA modules for each frequency band are
supported by Flexi Multiradio BTS
RFM Type Band RX Freq. TX Freq. Range GSM Channel 3GPP operating Duplex distance
Range Numbers band
FXCA 850MHz 806-849 MHz 851-894MHz 128-251 V, VI, XVIII and XIX 45 MHz
FXDA 900MHz 880-915 MHz 925-960 MHz 975-1023 ,0-124 VIII 45 MHz
FXDJ 900 MHz J-band 890-915 MHz 935-960MHz 1-124 VIII partially 45MHz
FXEA 1800MHz 1710-1785 MHz 1805-1880 MHz 512-885 III and IX 95 MHz
FXFA 1900MHz 1850-1910 MHz 1930-1990 MHz 512-810 II 80 MHz

RFM operational bandwidth in both UL and DL is limited:


20 MHz for 1900MHz
30 MHz for 1800MHz in UL and 20 MHz in DL
20 MHz for 900MHz
12.5 MHz for 900MHz J-band (P-GSM for CDMA co-sitting)
15 MHz for 850MHz
There is a SW tunable pass band filter on each branch of the RFM module which is
tuned automatically by the BTS SW. The filter tuning range covers the whole RFM
bandwidth but the simultaneous bandwidth is limited as shown above

For internal use


47 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
General Information (4/7)
Each RFM branch (pipe) can support several carriers (frequency blocks for
WCDMA/LTE and virtual TRXs in case of GSM/EDGE) within the available RFM
bandwidth or the bandwidth can be shared between different technologies
Up to 6 carriers can be defined for GSM/EDGE (independently on RFM
bandwidth)
Carriers can be defined using 100 kHz frequency raster (minimum 400 kHz of
the carrier separation needs to be kept between GSM/EDGE carriers)

Up to 20MHz LTE per MCPA


Up to 6 GSM TRXs per MCPA
F1
X Mhz
f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6
X=1.4/3/5/10/15/20MHz

Up to 444 GSM +
Up to 4 WCDMA carriers per MCPA max 10MHz LTE/WCDMA per MCPA
f1
F1 F
f1 f2 f3 f4 f1 f2 f3 f4
5Mhz 5Mhz 5MHZ 5Mhz
5Mhz 5Mhz

For internal use


48 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
General Information (5/7)

In the concurrent mode there is a limited number of carrier configurations


supported by each RFM branch (pipe)
Dedicated SW features need to be used to enable RFM sharing between
different technologies (concurrent mode) - apart from the HW capabilities (max
no of carriers per pipe) the list of supported carrier combinations is determined
by the features
RG10/RU20: RF sharing WCDMA GSM
RG25/RL20: RF sharing 2G LTE
Frequency, BW (Tx/Rx) 850MHz, 15/15MHz 900MHz, 20/20MHz 1800MHz, 20/30MHz 1900MHz, 20/20MHz
GSM TRXs 6+6+6 6+6+6 6+6+6 6+6+6
WCDMA carriers 2+2+2 4+4+4 4+4+4 4+4+4
LTE bandwidth 1.4/3/5/10 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 1.4/3/5/10/15/20
Output power /sector 60W 60W 60W 60W
Concurrent mode(s) GSM/LTE GSM/LTE GSM/LTE GSM/LTE
supported by HW: GSM/WCDMA GSM/WCDMA GSM/WCDMA GSM/WCDMA
555 GSM+5MHz GSM/WCDMA/LTE GSM/WCDMA/LTE GSM/WCDMA/LTE GSM/WCDMA/LTE
444 GSM+10MHz WCDMA/LTE WCDMA/LTE WCDMA/LTE WCDMA/LTE

For internal use


49 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
General Information (6/7)

The nominal output power at the antenna connector for the 3-sector RFM is 60W
per branch (pipe)
The nominal output power at each branch (pipe) is the maximum cumulated sum
of output powers of all the carriers/TRXs within that branch
The output power per carrier of a radio branch decreases with the increasing number
of carriers in the radio branch
The output power of each carrier/TRX within the branch can be adjusted separately
The carriers can be split to multiple radio branches within one sector to increase
the output power and thus the BTS coverage
No of carriers No of RM Output power 900 MHz / 1800 MHz
(TRXs) per branches per
sector sector
GMSK 8PSK 16/32QAM
1 1 +47.8 dBm (60 W) +47.8 dBm (60W) +47.8 dBm (60W)
2 1 +44.8 dBm (30 W) +44.8 dBm (30 W) +44.8 dBm (30 W)
3 1 +43.0 dBm (20 W) +43.0 dBm (20 W) +43.0 dBm (20 W)
4 1 +41.8 dBm (15 W) +41.8 dBm (15 W) +40.6 dBm (11.6 W)
5 1 +40.8 dBm (12 W) +40.5 dBm (11.2 W) +38.7 dBm (7.4 W)
6 1 +40.0 dBm (10 W) +38.9 dBm (7.8 W) +37.2 dBm (5.2 W)
8 2 +41.8 dBm (15 W) +41.8 dBm (15 W) +40.6 dBm (11.6 W)
10 2 +40.8 dBm (12 W) +40.5 dBm (11.2 W) +38.7 dBm (7.4 W)
12 2 +40.0 dBm (10 W) +38.9 dBm (7.8 W) +37.2 dBm (5.2 W)
For internal use
Output power per carrier in case RFM is working in a dedicated mode
50 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
General Information (7/7)
In case of concurrent mode the nominal output power at each branch (pipe) is
shared between carriers of different technologies
There is a fixed share of the nominal output power of each branch (pipe) between
technologies
Then, the output power dedicated to each technology is distributed among defined
carriers (GSM) or limited according to installed license (LTE)
Dedicated SW features need to be used to enable RFM sharing between different
technologies
RG10/RU20: RF sharing WCDMA GSM
RG25/RL20: RF sharing 2G LTE
Maximum output power per carrier is determined by supported in the feature RF
configurations
The target receiver sensitivity of Flexi Multiradio BTS is to be at least the same
as of the existing Flexi EDGE
Receive sensitivity to be the same
as with existing Flexi EDGE BTS

For internal use


51 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
Construction and Interface (1/2)
900/1800 Version

FAN/ Status
TX Module

OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3

850/1900 Version

FAN/ Status
TX Module

OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3

For internal use


52 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
Construction and Interface (2/2)
External Interfaces
3 RP3-01 OBSAI 3 Gbps interfaces
3 TX/RX Antenna Interfaces (including AISG 2.0 support, Bias-T
and VSWR meas)
3 RX Antenna Interfaces (including Bias-T)
3 Co-siting RX outputs
48V DC PWR input
External Alarm interface

PWR IN Ant 6 Ant 5 Ant 4 Ant 3 Ant 2 Ant 1


Rx Tx/Rx Rx Tx/Rx Rx Tx/Rx

Ant 5 Ant 3 Ant 1


Rx Out Rx Out Rx Out
Fan / RF Off Unit EAC CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3

For internal use


53 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Radio Remote Head (RRH)

For internal use


54 Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Radio Remote Head
(RRH) - General Information
RRH X
Optimized for 1 sector Macro BTS use.

Duplexer
TX MCPA
Supports MIMO with SW upgrade RX LNA

3G/LTE Upgrade with System Module change/addition &

Duplexer
multimode SW TX MCPA
LNA
Two individual branches for transmitting and receiving RX

Integrated Duplex-filter & integrated OBSAI RP3-01


interface
Maximum 2*40W output power per TRX
Dedicated and concurrent mode
Flexible power and bandwidth allocation between the RRH
radio technologies controlled by operator
Compliant to MC BTS (Class 2) 3GPP specification
For MC BTS Class 1 the following relaxations apply: < 17 kg (target)
Number of the carriers/branch: Up to 3 carriers IP65
Total output power/branch: Up to 40W (1dB tolerance
allowed) -35 to +55 C
Frequency variants for 900MHz and 1800MHz

For internal use


55 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Radio Remote Head
(RRH) Construction and Interface

External Interfaces

2 RP3-01 OBSAI 3Gbps


interfaces
2 TX/RX duplex Antenna
Interfaces
48V DC input, integrated class
OVP
External Alarm inputs (min 2
pcs)
AISG 2.0 interface for RET
LMP/test port

Note! RF External connectors are not supported by FHxA RRH


For internal use
56 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Transmission
sub-module

For internal use


57 Nokia Siemens Networks
Transmission Submodule
Integrated Transport (ITN)

ESMB/ESMC
There are 5 separate plug-in units responsible for Abis interface (the same as
used in ESMA Flexi EDGE System Module)
FIPA
FIPA
8*E1/T1 symmetrical; RJ48 connector FIEA
FIEA
8*E1 asymmetrical; SMB connector
FIFA
FIFA
2*Flexbus; TNC-type 50 coaxial connector
FIQA FIQA
1*SFP port, 2* Fast Ethernet; RJ45 connector
4*E1/T1 symmetrical; RJ48 connector
FIYA
FIYA
1*SFP port, 2* Fast Ethernet; RJ45 connector
4*E1/T1 asymmetrical; SMB connector

For internal use


58 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Power Options
(optional)

For internal use


59 Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi BTS Power Options
Distributed power supply

System module distributes power to


other modules RF module
All modules generate own internal
voltages RF module
48VDC
BTS powering may be supplied from: System module

Flexi Power AC/DC module RF module


(FPMA) (with or without battery)
providing 48VDC input to the power RF module
distribution
Flexi Power DC/DC module (FPDA)
(24/48VDC)
Multi Integrated Battery Back-up
(MIBBU)
Flexi Power Rectifier Module
(FPRA)
Standard Site support cabinet
For internal use
60 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi BTS Power Options
Flexi Power AC/DC Module (FPMA, 3HU)
Power module provides the casing and cable connectors for 4 power sub-modules
input / output terminals, output DC and alarm cables
Flexi Power AC/DC 200-240 V AC sub-module (FPAA)
200-240 V AC 48V DC converter
04 FPAA per Power module; 1kW power each
includes AC-filters
Flexi Power Battery sub-module (FPBA)
gives minute-level back-up when AC mains are down
03 FPBA per FPMA

AC input cabling to + 48VDC output


FPMA - to BTS

AC feed to
FPAA (3pcs)
For internal use
61 Nokia Siemens Networks
FPMA with 3 AC/DC sub-modules and 1 Flexi Power Battery
Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi BTS Power Options
Flexi Power DC/DC 24V Sub-Module (FPDA, 2HU)

Optional DC/DC converts from external 24V DC to internal 48V DC


1 DC-DC module gives up to 2kW power, e.g. 2 DC-DC modules
are required for 12 TRX configuration
Useful in swap-out scenarios

48V DC output
24V DC input

For internal use


62 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi BTS Power Options
Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRA) (1/3)
Is a new type of MIBBU
Provides the 48VDC voltage from external AC or DC voltage (batteries)
Compatible with Flexi BTS 19 mechanics and 3HU high. Can be used in Flexi cabinet
installations and without a cabinet.
Brings some new possibilities for Flexi applications:
FPRA outside FCSA => more LTE space inside FCSA
FPRA inside FCOA => more space for Flexi modules inside the cabinet as no need for FCSA
Consists of:
mechanics mountable to a 19 frame
Power distribution unit with scalabe outputs for max. 2 BTSs and max. 3 battery strings
Control Unit (CU) for controlling the FPRA. Alarms generated by CU are normal EAC-alarms
and can be connected to ESMA via the standard EAC-interface or power alarm interface (FPA).
Max. three 2 kW rectifiers (i.e. max output 3 * 2 kW = 6 kW)
Operating temperature range -33 to +55C
Wide operating voltage range: from 85 to 310VAC
Optional separate batteries (no space for batteries inside the FPRA module)

IP55 compatible, suitable for use in an outdoor cabinet without FCSA module and for
outdoor use without a cabinet with the module front and rear covers installed

For internal use


64 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi BTS Power Options
Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRA) (2/3)
Casing with integrated DC distribution for
rectifiers (provides IP55 protection to controller
and rectifier modules when fitted with Flexi
covers)

FPRA with/without Flexi


covers (FMCA)

IP54 Rectifier Module


IP54 Controller Module
For internal use
65 Nokia Siemens Networks (delivered
Flexi Mutiradio BTS with casing)
GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi BTS Power Options
Flexi Power Rectifier (FPRA) (3/3) Targeted Applications
Any 3rd party 19 ID cabinet Wall/Pole installation Stack installation Together with battery box
(Floor/wall/stack)

UltraSite ID cabinet
(roof mounting)

FCSA

Flexi OD cabinet: FPRA Flexi OD cabinet: FPRA Flexi ID cabinet UltraSite ID/OD cabinet
inside FCSA outside FCSA
(sidewall mounting)
For internal use
66 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi BTS Power Options
Separate battery backup system
Separate full-blown battery backup system in its own cabinet with
high power, backup capacity and long backup times can be used for
bigger configurations and long backup times.

For internal use


67 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Content

Introduction of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Modules

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Performance


Comparison

For internal use


69 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF
Configuration

For internal use


70 Nokia Siemens Networks
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Flexi Multiradio BTS: from small to large GSM configurations
Up to 18 GSM TRX; 3 sector support; 3x 60W@antennaconnector
Flexible capacity increase from small to very large configurations
Up to 6 cells with 1-12 TRX/cell; Up to 36 TRX per BTS (BCF)
Up to 108TRX (36+36+36) in one sits using Multi BCF/common BCCH
Very High capacity sites possible without any cabinets
Antenna Optimized Configurations
FXxA
Frequency bands
FXxA
GSM 850, 900,1800, 1900 ESMC
Single and Dual Band Configurations FXxA

FXxA

ESMC

FXxA
FXxA
FXxA
FXxA
FXxA ESMC
ESMC
ESMB
Max GSM configuration/BCF Max GSM configuration (Multi BCF)
Min GSM configuration 36 TRX, 3 modules up to
6/6/6, 2 modules 36/36/36, 9 modules

For internal use


71 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Radio Connection principle - Optical RP3 01 interfacing between
SM and RFM OBSAI
GSM SM RFM 900/1800

Single RM
Optical OBSAI RP3 01 interface between System
Module and RF Module/RRH
Several RF Modules can be simultaneously connected
RFM 900/1800
to GSM System Modules in the Base Station
The Radios can be in the same or different bands GSM SM
Radio Connections options RFM 900/1800

Separate RP3 01 connections to the system modules (up


to 4 RF Modules can be connected to the system Module 2 unchained RMs, Single/Dual Band
Chained* radios (Up to 3 Radios can be chained together
in one chain)

GSM SM RFM 900/1800

*Single Technology Chained configurations will be supported with the RFM 900/1800
first Multiradio Maintenance Release (LE P1 2010)

2 Chained* RMs, Single/Dual Band

For internal use


72 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Radio Connection principle - Optical RP3 01 interfacing between
SM and RFM
RFM 900/1800 GSM SM RFM 900/1800

GSM SM RFM 900/1800


RFM 900/1800

RFM 900/1800
RFM 900/1800

3 unchained RMs, Single/Dual Band 3 Chained* RMs, Single/Dual Band

RFM RFM 900/1800


2 RM in GSM 900 and 2
in 1800
RFM RFM 900/1800
3 RMs in 1800 and 1 in
900
GSM SM GSM SM
3 RMs in 900 and 1 in
RFM RFM 900/1800 RM in 1800

RFM RFM 900/1800

4 unchained RM, Single Band 4 unchained RM, Dual Band

*Single Technology Chained configurations will be supported with the first Multiradio Maintenance Release (LE P1 2010)
For internal use
73 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Radio Connection principle - Optical RP3 01 interfacing
between SM and RRH

OBSAI
GSM SM RRH

Single sector

RRH 900/1800 GSM SM RRH 900/1800

GSM SM RRH 900/1800


RRH 900/1800

RRH 900/1800
RRH 900/1800

3 unchained RRH 3 Chained* RRH

*Single Technology Chained configurations will be supported with the first Multiradio Maintenance Release (LE P1 2011)

For internal use


74 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Common Sector Configuration
# of carriers (2G-3G) Max Tx Power Antenna optimized # of RF branches # of antennas
(pipes)
1 60 No 1 1 or 2
2 30 No 1 1 or 2
3 20 No 1 1 or 2
4 15 No 1 1 or 2
6 10 No 1 1 or 2
2 60 Yes 2 2
4 30 Yes 2 2
6 20 Yes 2 2
8 15 Yes 2 2 or 4
12 10 Yes 2 2 or 4
6 30 Yes 3 2 or 4
1 (2G) 1 (3G) 40 20 No 1 1 or 2
20 40
2 (2G) 1 (3G) 20 20 No 1 1 or 2
10 40
3 (3G) 1 (3G) 10 30 No 1 1 or 2
2 (2G) 1 (3G) 20 40 Yes 2 2 or 4
4 (2G) 2 (3G) 20 20 Yes 2 2 or 4
1 IDD 60 Yes 2 or 4 2
2 IDD 60 Yes 2 or 4 2
4 IDD 30 Yes 2 or 4 4
1 IDD nad 2 non-IDD 30/30 Yes 2 2
For internal use
75 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Common configurations Dedicated 2G Configuration
Configurations) # of FXxx # of ESMB/C # of FPAA *) # of FPDA *) #
**) antennas

Unchained RF 1 1 2 1 6
Module 1+1+1 up to6+6+6 2UD
Two chained RF #) 2 1 3 2 12
Modules 2+2+2 up to 12+12+12 2UD
Three chained RF #) 3 1 4 2 18
Modules 3+3+3 up to 12+12+12 2UD
Two unchained RF 2 1 3 2 12
Modules 2+2+2 up to 12+12+12 2UD
Three unchained RF 3 1 4 2 18
Modules 3+3+3 up to 12+12+12 2UD
Four unchained RF 4 1 5 3 ***) 24
Modules 4+4+4 up to 12+12+12 2UD

*) Optional depending on the external power source. The number of power modules is based on maximum power consumption
and does not account for redundancy.
**) One FPMA supports up to four FPAAs. FPBAs may also be installed in the FPMA.
***) An FSEC is also required since a maximum of two FPDAs can be installed in parallel for each System Module.
#) Chained configuration is not supported at the moment by RG10 (S14 EP5.1) with EX3.1 Pre release 1
For internal use
76 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Common configurations Antenna Optimized
Configurations) # of FXxx # of # of FPAA # of FPDA #
ESMB/C *) **) *) antennas
One RF Module 1 1 2 1 12
antenna optimised 2
up to 12 OMNI 2UD
Two chained RF #) 2 1 3 2 12
Modules antenna optimised
2+2+2 up
to 12+12+12 2UD
Three chained RF #) 3 1 4 2 18
Modules antenna optimised
3+3+3 up
to 12+12+12 2UD

*) Optional depending on the external power source. The number of power modules is based on maximum power consumption
and does not account for redundancy.
**) One FPMA supports up to four FPAAs. FPBAs may also be installed in the FPMA.
#) Chained configuration is not supported at the moment by RG10 (S14 EP5.1) with EX3.1 Pre release 1

For internal use


77 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Cross
polarized
RF Configurations with single RF Module X antennas

RM

Duplexer
TX
MCPA
LNA
Up to 666 with 1 Radio Module RX main RXMC
X
2 way diversity, 6 antenna ports/module

RX
LNA
RX div
1 x Pol antenna per sector

Duplexer
Output Power TX
MCPA
1/1/1 @ 60W per TRX LNA
RX main RXMC

2/2/2 @ 30W per TRX X

RX
LNA
RX div
3/3/3 @ 20W per TRX

Duplexer
4/4/4 @ 15W per TRX TX
MCPA
6/6/6 @ 10W per TRX RX main RXMC
LNA

RX
LNA
RX div

Note: Asymmetric powers per TRX are also supported e.g, 4/4/4
with BCCH and 1 TCH TRX@20W and other 2 TCH TRXs@10Weach RP3

For internal use


78 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Single band RF Configurations with 2 RF Modules (one sector
shown)
RM1 X

Duplexer
TX
Chained or unchained RMs MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
1 x Pol antenna per sector**

RX
LNA
Output Power RX div

2/2/2 @ 60W per TRX


4/4/4 @ 30W per TRX RM2

Duplexer
TX
6/6/6 @ 20W per TRX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
8/8/8* @ 15W per TRX

RX
LNA
12/12/12* @ 10W per TRX RX div

Antenna Optimized Configuration


- The sectors are spread over 2 RMs to allow maximum availability
- If one RM becomes unavailable, the total traffic gets reduced and RX Diversity would be lost

* With ESMC
**Both the branches must be tuned to the same RF Frequency Range

For internal use


79 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Single Band RF Configurations with 3 RF Modules (one sector
shown)
RM1 X

Duplexer
TX RM1 Rx
MCPA
RM2 DRX
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC

Chained or unchained RMs

RX
LNA
RX div

Antenna optimized**
3 antenna Lines per sector RM2 RM2 Rx

Duplexer
TX RM3 DRX
MCPA
Output Power RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
3/3/3 @ 60W per TRX

RX
LNA
RX div
6/6/6 @ 30W per TRX
12/12/12* @ 15W per TRX RM3 Rx
RM3 RM1 DRX

Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RP3 LNA
Antenna Optimized Configuration RX main RXMC

RX
The sectors are spread over 3 RMs to allow LNA
RX div
maximum availability
If one RM becomes unavailable, the traffic capacity
would decrease and RX Diversity would be lost for 1
RM
* With ESMC
**All the branches must be tuned to the same RF Frequency Range
For internal use
80 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Single Band RF Configurations with 4 RF Modules
(one sector shown) RM1

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA X
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div

RM2

Duplexer RX
4 Unchained RMs TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
Antenna Optimized RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
2 x Pol antenna per sector**
Output Power X
RM3

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
4/4/4 @ 60W/TRX RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
8/8/8 @ 30W/TRX LNA
RX div
12/12/12* @ 20W/TRX
RM4

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
* With ESMC
**All the branches must be tuned to the same RF Frequency Range

For internal use


81 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Dual band RF Configurations with 2 RF Modules
(one sector shown)
X
RM1

Duplexer
TX RFM 900
MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
Chained or Unchained RMs

RX
LNA
RX div
2x Pol antenna per sector
GSM 900: Up to 6/6/6@10W/TRX
X
GSM 1800: Up to 6/6/6@10W/TRX RM2

Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
Flexible o/p power/TRX enables

RX
different combinations of Macro cell LNA
RX div RFM 1800
900 and Micro cell 1800

For internal use


82 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Dual Band RF Configurations with 3 RF Modules
(one sector shown) Cross polarized antennas

RM1 X

Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
Chained or Unchained RMs RFM 900/1800

RX
LNA
RX div
Mixed: Normal and Antenna
Optimized
2 x Pol antenna per sector* RM2

Duplexer
TX
MCPA X
GSM 900 # GSM 1800 #
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC RFM 900/1800
4/4/4@30W/TRX 2/2/2@30W/TRX

RX
LNA
RX div
6/6/6@20W/TRX 3/3/3@20W/TRX
8/8/8@15W/TRX 4/4/4@15W/TRX
RM3

Duplexer
TX
MCPA
# or vice versa
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
RFM 900/1800

RX
LNA
RX div

With 2xESMB (Cositing) or 1x ESMC for >18 TRX


*Both the branches must be tuned to the same RF Frequency Range

For internal use


83 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Dual Band RF Configurations with 4 RF Modules
(one sector shown) RM1

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA X
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
RFM 900

RM2

Duplexer RX
4 Unchained RMs TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
Antenna Optimized RX main RXMC
LNA
2 x Pol antenna per sector* RX div RFM 900

GSM 900: up to 6/6/6@20W/TRX X


GSM 1800: up to 6/6/6@20W/TRX RM3

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
RFM 1800
LNA
Flexible o/p power/TRX enables RX div
different combinations of Macro cell
900 and Micro cell 1800
RM4

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div RFM 1800

For internal use *Both the branches in each band must be tuned to the same Rx Frequency Range
84 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Dual Band RF Configurations with 4 RF Modules
(one sector shown) RM1

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA X
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
RFM 900

RM2

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
4 Unchained RMs RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC X
Antenna Optimized LNA
RX div RFM 900
5 antenna lines per sector*
Output Power 30W/TRX
RM3

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
GSM 900 6/6/6, GSM 1800 2/2/2, RP3 LNA
or RX main RXMC
LNA
RFM 900 X
GSM 1800 6/6/6, GSM 900 2/2/2 RX div

RM4

Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div RFM 1800

For internal use *Both the branches in each band must be tuned to the same Rx Frequency Range
85 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
RRH single sector configuration
RRH X

Duplexer
Flexible RRH configurations TX MCPA
Dual Duplexer to enable MIMO and Optical RP3 RX main LNA
2-way diversity schemes for 1 sector
(2 antenna ports / module)

Duplexer
TX MCPA
Up to 6+6 MIMO or 12 with 1 RRH LNA
RX main
Capacity extensions with chaining
12+12+12 with 3 RRH
Cost optimized for 1 sector MIMO
configurations Flexi RRH 2TX 900 and 1800
Configurations: MCPA1 MCPA2 RRH unit
Minimum: up to 6+6 MIMO (1 GSM 1TRX@40W/TRX 1TRX@40W/TRX 2TRX@40W/TRX
module)
Dedicated 2TRX@20W/TRX 2TRX@20W/TRX 4TRX@20W/TRX
Maximum: up to 12+12+12 (3 RRH) Mode 3TRX@13W/TRX 3TRX@13W/TRX 6TRX@13W/TRX
With these power steps: 4TRX@10W/TRX 4TRX@10W/TRX 8TRX@10W/TRX
1 TRX * 40W (2 ant/sect) 5TRX@8W/TRX 5TRX@8W/TRX 10TRX@8W/TRX
6TRX@6W/TRX 6TRX@6W/TRX 12TRX@6W/TRX
2 TRX * 20W (2 ant/sect)
3 TRX * 13.3W (2 ant/sect)
4 TRX * 10W (2 ant/sect)
5 TRX * 8W (2 ant/sect)
6 TRX * 6.7W (2 ant/sect)
For internal use
86 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Single band RF Configurations
Example: 3 chained RRH at different Locations
RRH1 X

Duplexer
TX MCPA
RP3
GSM SM RX main LNA

Remote Sector 1

Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA

RP3
RRH2 X

Duplexer
Suitable for remote islands TX MCPA
1x Pol antenna per sector RX main LNA
Output Power:
Remote Sector 2

Duplexer
22/2@ 40W per TRX TX MCPA
4/4/4@ 20W per TRX RX main LNA
6/6/6@ 13W per TRX
8/8/8@ 10W per TRX
RP3 X
RRH3

Duplexer
10/10/10@ 8W per TRX TX MCPA
12/2/12@ 6W per TRX RX main LNA
Remote Sector 3

Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA

For internal use


87 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Antenna Optimized Configuration
Example: 3 RRH on Common Pole or Mast Top
RRH1 Sector 1

Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
RP3
Sector 2

Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA

Suitable for co located sectors RRH2 Sector 3

Duplexer
1x Pol antenna per sector
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
One sector is spread over two RRHs RP3

Allows High Redundancy Sector 1

Duplexer
TX MCPA
Failure of one RRH does not result in
total Failure of any sector. RX main LNA

RRH3

Duplexer
Sector 2
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
RP3
Sector 3

Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA

For internal use


88 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Antenna Sharing with GSM/WCDMA
Concurrent/Non concurrent mode

RM1 X

Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
Non Concurrent Mode GSM

RX
LNA
RX div
RM1: GSM Mode
RM2: WCDMA Mode RP3

Concurrent Mode RM2

Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RM1/RM2: GSM/WCDMA RP3
RX main RXMC
LNA
WCDMA

RX
LNA
RX div

For internal use


89 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
2+2+2 Flexi EDGE extension to 4+4+4 with RFM
(one sector shown)

For internal use


90 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Outdoor cabinet configurations

For internal use


91 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Indoor cabinet configurations

For internal use


92 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Content

Introduction of Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Architecture

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE SW Compatibility

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Modules

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration

Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Performance


Comparison

For internal use


93 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Performance
Comparison

For internal use


94 Nokia Siemens Networks
1
Flexi MR BTS GSM/EDGE 2RX div

DL

Performance comparison (1/3)


Example of Cell range (2+2+2 configuration) Sect. Mod.
Sect. Mod.
Flexi MR BTS Flexi MR BTS
Flexi EDGE BTS 1 RFM pipe per 2 RFM pipes per Sect. Mod. Indoor cell range [km]
cell cell ESMA
~2.0 ~2.6
1 2 3
2RX div
2
DL

RFM Indoor cell range [km]


ESMB
~2.0 ~2.4

2RX div
3
DL

RFM
RFM Indoor cell range [km]
ESMB

~2.0 ~2.9
Flexi EDGE BTS BTS output power depends on
duplexer & combiner losses
Flexi Multiradio BTS BTS output power directly
depends on the number of defined carriers (60 W
of RFM TX output power shared between carriers)
For internal use
95 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
1
Flexi MR BTS GSM/EDGE 2RX div

DL

Performance comparison (2/3) DTRX


DTRX

Example of Cell range (4+4+4 configuration) DTRX


Sect. Mod.
Sect. Mod.
Flexi EDGE BTS Flexi MR BTS Flexi MR BTS Sect. Mod. Indoor cell range [km]
1 RFM pipe per cell 2 RFM pipes per cell ESMA

1 2 3 ~2.0 ~2.1

2RX div
2
DL

RFM Indoor cell range [km]


ESMB
~2.0 ~2.0

2RX div
3
DL

RFM
RFM Indoor cell range [km]
ESMB

~2.0 ~2.4

Carrier splitting over 2 RFM modules efficiently


reduces impact on achievable output power per
carrier
For internal use
96 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi MR BTS GSM/EDGE
Performance comparison (3/3)
Example of Cell range (8+8+8 configuration)
Flexi EDGE BTS Flexi MR BTS
2 RFM pipes per cell
1 2RX div
1 2
DL

9 * DTRX

Sect. Mod.
Sect. Mod.
Sect. Mod. Indoor cell range [km]
ESMA
~1.7 ~2.0

2RX div
2
DL

RFM
RFM Indoor cell range [km]
ESMB
~2.0 ~2.0
RFM transmit power shared between several
carriers has similar impact on the cell range as
combiner losses in Flexi EDGE BTS
Significantly less HW elements required in case of
Flexi MR BTS observed especially for higher
BTS configurations
Cell ranges of Multiradio BTS are comparable with
For internal use
97 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi EDGE BTS & BTSplus
For internal use
98 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session

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