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Flexi Multiradio Introduction Sharing Session PDF
Flexi Multiradio Introduction Sharing Session PDF
Introduction
Sharing session
Is it possible to have
all these benefits in
one HW?
For internal use
6 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
..meet Flexi Multiradio BTS
Increased:
Power Efficiency
Flexi Multiradio BTS
Radio performance GSM / WCDMA / LTE
Integration density New SM: GSM/EDGE high capacity
Investment protection New RF: 900,1800 MHz
O&M EDGE
O&M Radio mode
LTE
Concurrent mode: :
Same Flexi BTS module operates simultaneously in
two or more radio modes
Optional
blocks
System Remote RF
Module
RF Module OR Head
AC/BBU
Module
3-sector RF
3-sector RF 3-sector RF 3-sector RF
Multimode SM
Multiradio EDGE SM Multimode SM Multimode SM
Multiradio EDGE SM
RF 3-sector RF
Module
SW GSM/EDGE SW WCDMA SW
Multimode
System Module
LTE SW 3-sector Multimode 3-sector
RF System Module RF
Multimode Module WCDMA/LTE SW Module
System Module
WCDMA SW Flexi Multiradio BTS
3-sector
3-sector RF
Multimode RF
System Module Multimode Module
Module System Module Band 1
LTE SW Band 1 WCDMA/LTE SW
3-sector 3-sector
Multimode RF
System Module RF Flexi Multiradio BTS
Module Module
WCDMA SW Band 2
Band 2
Flexi Multiradio BTS
RF and System Module
RF Module sharing
sharing WCDMA-LTE
WCDMA-LTE
For internal use
14 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
3 main building blocks to a complete GSM/WCDMA/LTE Site
Capacity Solution
1 to 18/36* TRX in sectors under 1 BCF
Coverage Solution
max output power 40/60** Watts RF, sensitivity -115.5 dBm (with 2-way UL diversity)
Shared Solution
RF module can be shared with WCDMA/LTE
For internal use
* ESMB / ESMC
16 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session ** RFM / RRH
Introduction to Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE
Conformity to standards
Conformity to 3GPP Standards:
GSM/EDGE: GERAN TS 45.005 (Rel.8), TS 51.021: MC BTS class 1 and 2 *
For MC BTS Class 1 the following relaxations apply:
Number of the carriers/branch: Up to 3 carriers
Total output power/branch: Up to 60W (1dB tolerance allowed)
No single carrier 3GPP specifications are guaranteed.
WCDMA: UTRA-FDDTS 25.104 (Rel.8), TS 25.141
LTE: eUTRA TS 36.104 (Rel.8), TS 36.141
Multi Standard Radio: 3GPP TS 37.104 Rel.9
*) MC BTS class 2 is characterized by a limit for TX 3rd order intermodulation of -60 dBc (average). Specification of TX
spurious emissions outside the TX band will also be less stringent in an offset range from 2MHz to 10MHz from band
edges.
Optical OBSAI
TRX
Module
BB (User Plane)
Synchronization
System
Module
Transport
Power
Note: As before, it is always recommended to use the latest compatible BTS SW release to gain the benefits of
BTS SW corrections, even if it belongs to newer RG release.
For example EP3 MP3.0 (part of RG10/BSS14) can also be used with S13 (part of BSS13).
The SURPASS hiD 66xx product family consists of three products, the 6630,
the 6650 and the 6670 each supporting a different number of exchangeable
line interface cards.
Note : The licence is different from TRX hardware activation of Flexi EDGE BTS
There are two variants of Medusa System Module The difference is in the
capacity of integrated baseband processing:
ESMB - up to 18 carriers (TRXs) capacity (TRX IDs: 1 .. 18)
ESMC - up to 36 carriers (TRXs) capacity (TRX IDs: 1 .. 36)
BTS configuration (BCF) can include only one ESMB/ESMC unit
System Module variant is selected according to capacity requirements (no of carriers
(TRXs) to be supported)
More than one System Module can be configured in a single BTS site when the
Multi BCF / common BCCH feature is in use
System Module units must be synchronized together
4 optical SFPs. OBSAI RP3-01 interface (3Gbps). (3 for RF modules, 1 for 3G/LTE system module connection
or ESMB/ESMC chaining or alternatively all 4 for RF modules)
48VDC BTS power input terminals
5 Power distribution I/Fs (4 for co-located RFMs, and 1 extra for any additional modules)
A slot for Integrated transport sub-module (various interface options available)
Ports for Power Module Alarms, Local Management and Q1
External Alarm Control port with 12 inputs and 6 outputs, or connectivity to EAC Ext. Module
Two ports for external synch. input or synch. extension to other co located base stations
Status-LED, Power LED and Power Push Button
Grounding terminal
ESMB/ESMC FXxA
Carrier1-6 MCPA 60W
Triple STuF
Carrier7-12 MCPA 60W
Carrier13-18 MCPA 60W
(6+6+6) Amplifier
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
additional RFM.
Up to 444 GSM +
Up to 4 WCDMA carriers per MCPA max 10MHz LTE/WCDMA per MCPA
f1
F1 F
f1 f2 f3 f4 f1 f2 f3 f4
5Mhz 5Mhz 5MHZ 5Mhz
5Mhz 5Mhz
The nominal output power at the antenna connector for the 3-sector RFM is 60W
per branch (pipe)
The nominal output power at each branch (pipe) is the maximum cumulated sum
of output powers of all the carriers/TRXs within that branch
The output power per carrier of a radio branch decreases with the increasing number
of carriers in the radio branch
The output power of each carrier/TRX within the branch can be adjusted separately
The carriers can be split to multiple radio branches within one sector to increase
the output power and thus the BTS coverage
No of carriers No of RM Output power 900 MHz / 1800 MHz
(TRXs) per branches per
sector sector
GMSK 8PSK 16/32QAM
1 1 +47.8 dBm (60 W) +47.8 dBm (60W) +47.8 dBm (60W)
2 1 +44.8 dBm (30 W) +44.8 dBm (30 W) +44.8 dBm (30 W)
3 1 +43.0 dBm (20 W) +43.0 dBm (20 W) +43.0 dBm (20 W)
4 1 +41.8 dBm (15 W) +41.8 dBm (15 W) +40.6 dBm (11.6 W)
5 1 +40.8 dBm (12 W) +40.5 dBm (11.2 W) +38.7 dBm (7.4 W)
6 1 +40.0 dBm (10 W) +38.9 dBm (7.8 W) +37.2 dBm (5.2 W)
8 2 +41.8 dBm (15 W) +41.8 dBm (15 W) +40.6 dBm (11.6 W)
10 2 +40.8 dBm (12 W) +40.5 dBm (11.2 W) +38.7 dBm (7.4 W)
12 2 +40.0 dBm (10 W) +38.9 dBm (7.8 W) +37.2 dBm (5.2 W)
For internal use
Output power per carrier in case RFM is working in a dedicated mode
50 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Module (FXxA)
General Information (7/7)
In case of concurrent mode the nominal output power at each branch (pipe) is
shared between carriers of different technologies
There is a fixed share of the nominal output power of each branch (pipe) between
technologies
Then, the output power dedicated to each technology is distributed among defined
carriers (GSM) or limited according to installed license (LTE)
Dedicated SW features need to be used to enable RFM sharing between different
technologies
RG10/RU20: RF sharing WCDMA GSM
RG25/RL20: RF sharing 2G LTE
Maximum output power per carrier is determined by supported in the feature RF
configurations
The target receiver sensitivity of Flexi Multiradio BTS is to be at least the same
as of the existing Flexi EDGE
Receive sensitivity to be the same
as with existing Flexi EDGE BTS
FAN/ Status
TX Module
850/1900 Version
FAN/ Status
TX Module
Duplexer
TX MCPA
Supports MIMO with SW upgrade RX LNA
Duplexer
multimode SW TX MCPA
LNA
Two individual branches for transmitting and receiving RX
External Interfaces
ESMB/ESMC
There are 5 separate plug-in units responsible for Abis interface (the same as
used in ESMA Flexi EDGE System Module)
FIPA
FIPA
8*E1/T1 symmetrical; RJ48 connector FIEA
FIEA
8*E1 asymmetrical; SMB connector
FIFA
FIFA
2*Flexbus; TNC-type 50 coaxial connector
FIQA FIQA
1*SFP port, 2* Fast Ethernet; RJ45 connector
4*E1/T1 symmetrical; RJ48 connector
FIYA
FIYA
1*SFP port, 2* Fast Ethernet; RJ45 connector
4*E1/T1 asymmetrical; SMB connector
AC feed to
FPAA (3pcs)
For internal use
61 Nokia Siemens Networks
FPMA with 3 AC/DC sub-modules and 1 Flexi Power Battery
Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi BTS Power Options
Flexi Power DC/DC 24V Sub-Module (FPDA, 2HU)
48V DC output
24V DC input
IP55 compatible, suitable for use in an outdoor cabinet without FCSA module and for
outdoor use without a cabinet with the module front and rear covers installed
UltraSite ID cabinet
(roof mounting)
FCSA
Flexi OD cabinet: FPRA Flexi OD cabinet: FPRA Flexi ID cabinet UltraSite ID/OD cabinet
inside FCSA outside FCSA
(sidewall mounting)
For internal use
66 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi BTS Power Options
Separate battery backup system
Separate full-blown battery backup system in its own cabinet with
high power, backup capacity and long backup times can be used for
bigger configurations and long backup times.
FXxA
ESMC
FXxA
FXxA
FXxA
FXxA
FXxA ESMC
ESMC
ESMB
Max GSM configuration/BCF Max GSM configuration (Multi BCF)
Min GSM configuration 36 TRX, 3 modules up to
6/6/6, 2 modules 36/36/36, 9 modules
Single RM
Optical OBSAI RP3 01 interface between System
Module and RF Module/RRH
Several RF Modules can be simultaneously connected
RFM 900/1800
to GSM System Modules in the Base Station
The Radios can be in the same or different bands GSM SM
Radio Connections options RFM 900/1800
*Single Technology Chained configurations will be supported with the RFM 900/1800
first Multiradio Maintenance Release (LE P1 2010)
RFM 900/1800
RFM 900/1800
*Single Technology Chained configurations will be supported with the first Multiradio Maintenance Release (LE P1 2010)
For internal use
73 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Radio Connection principle - Optical RP3 01 interfacing
between SM and RRH
OBSAI
GSM SM RRH
Single sector
RRH 900/1800
RRH 900/1800
*Single Technology Chained configurations will be supported with the first Multiradio Maintenance Release (LE P1 2011)
Unchained RF 1 1 2 1 6
Module 1+1+1 up to6+6+6 2UD
Two chained RF #) 2 1 3 2 12
Modules 2+2+2 up to 12+12+12 2UD
Three chained RF #) 3 1 4 2 18
Modules 3+3+3 up to 12+12+12 2UD
Two unchained RF 2 1 3 2 12
Modules 2+2+2 up to 12+12+12 2UD
Three unchained RF 3 1 4 2 18
Modules 3+3+3 up to 12+12+12 2UD
Four unchained RF 4 1 5 3 ***) 24
Modules 4+4+4 up to 12+12+12 2UD
*) Optional depending on the external power source. The number of power modules is based on maximum power consumption
and does not account for redundancy.
**) One FPMA supports up to four FPAAs. FPBAs may also be installed in the FPMA.
***) An FSEC is also required since a maximum of two FPDAs can be installed in parallel for each System Module.
#) Chained configuration is not supported at the moment by RG10 (S14 EP5.1) with EX3.1 Pre release 1
For internal use
76 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Common configurations Antenna Optimized
Configurations) # of FXxx # of # of FPAA # of FPDA #
ESMB/C *) **) *) antennas
One RF Module 1 1 2 1 12
antenna optimised 2
up to 12 OMNI 2UD
Two chained RF #) 2 1 3 2 12
Modules antenna optimised
2+2+2 up
to 12+12+12 2UD
Three chained RF #) 3 1 4 2 18
Modules antenna optimised
3+3+3 up
to 12+12+12 2UD
*) Optional depending on the external power source. The number of power modules is based on maximum power consumption
and does not account for redundancy.
**) One FPMA supports up to four FPAAs. FPBAs may also be installed in the FPMA.
#) Chained configuration is not supported at the moment by RG10 (S14 EP5.1) with EX3.1 Pre release 1
RM
Duplexer
TX
MCPA
LNA
Up to 666 with 1 Radio Module RX main RXMC
X
2 way diversity, 6 antenna ports/module
RX
LNA
RX div
1 x Pol antenna per sector
Duplexer
Output Power TX
MCPA
1/1/1 @ 60W per TRX LNA
RX main RXMC
RX
LNA
RX div
3/3/3 @ 20W per TRX
Duplexer
4/4/4 @ 15W per TRX TX
MCPA
6/6/6 @ 10W per TRX RX main RXMC
LNA
RX
LNA
RX div
Note: Asymmetric powers per TRX are also supported e.g, 4/4/4
with BCCH and 1 TCH TRX@20W and other 2 TCH TRXs@10Weach RP3
Duplexer
TX
Chained or unchained RMs MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
1 x Pol antenna per sector**
RX
LNA
Output Power RX div
Duplexer
TX
6/6/6 @ 20W per TRX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
8/8/8* @ 15W per TRX
RX
LNA
12/12/12* @ 10W per TRX RX div
* With ESMC
**Both the branches must be tuned to the same RF Frequency Range
Duplexer
TX RM1 Rx
MCPA
RM2 DRX
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
RX
LNA
RX div
Antenna optimized**
3 antenna Lines per sector RM2 RM2 Rx
Duplexer
TX RM3 DRX
MCPA
Output Power RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
3/3/3 @ 60W per TRX
RX
LNA
RX div
6/6/6 @ 30W per TRX
12/12/12* @ 15W per TRX RM3 Rx
RM3 RM1 DRX
Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RP3 LNA
Antenna Optimized Configuration RX main RXMC
RX
The sectors are spread over 3 RMs to allow LNA
RX div
maximum availability
If one RM becomes unavailable, the traffic capacity
would decrease and RX Diversity would be lost for 1
RM
* With ESMC
**All the branches must be tuned to the same RF Frequency Range
For internal use
80 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Single Band RF Configurations with 4 RF Modules
(one sector shown) RM1
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA X
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
RM2
Duplexer RX
4 Unchained RMs TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
Antenna Optimized RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
2 x Pol antenna per sector**
Output Power X
RM3
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
4/4/4 @ 60W/TRX RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
8/8/8 @ 30W/TRX LNA
RX div
12/12/12* @ 20W/TRX
RM4
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
* With ESMC
**All the branches must be tuned to the same RF Frequency Range
Duplexer
TX RFM 900
MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
Chained or Unchained RMs
RX
LNA
RX div
2x Pol antenna per sector
GSM 900: Up to 6/6/6@10W/TRX
X
GSM 1800: Up to 6/6/6@10W/TRX RM2
Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
Flexible o/p power/TRX enables
RX
different combinations of Macro cell LNA
RX div RFM 1800
900 and Micro cell 1800
RM1 X
Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
Chained or Unchained RMs RFM 900/1800
RX
LNA
RX div
Mixed: Normal and Antenna
Optimized
2 x Pol antenna per sector* RM2
Duplexer
TX
MCPA X
GSM 900 # GSM 1800 #
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC RFM 900/1800
4/4/4@30W/TRX 2/2/2@30W/TRX
RX
LNA
RX div
6/6/6@20W/TRX 3/3/3@20W/TRX
8/8/8@15W/TRX 4/4/4@15W/TRX
RM3
Duplexer
TX
MCPA
# or vice versa
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
RFM 900/1800
RX
LNA
RX div
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA X
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
RFM 900
RM2
Duplexer RX
4 Unchained RMs TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
Antenna Optimized RX main RXMC
LNA
2 x Pol antenna per sector* RX div RFM 900
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
RFM 1800
LNA
Flexible o/p power/TRX enables RX div
different combinations of Macro cell
900 and Micro cell 1800
RM4
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div RFM 1800
For internal use *Both the branches in each band must be tuned to the same Rx Frequency Range
84 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Dual Band RF Configurations with 4 RF Modules
(one sector shown) RM1
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA X
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div
RFM 900
RM2
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
4 Unchained RMs RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC X
Antenna Optimized LNA
RX div RFM 900
5 antenna lines per sector*
Output Power 30W/TRX
RM3
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
GSM 900 6/6/6, GSM 1800 2/2/2, RP3 LNA
or RX main RXMC
LNA
RFM 900 X
GSM 1800 6/6/6, GSM 900 2/2/2 RX div
RM4
Duplexer RX
TX MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
LNA
RX div RFM 1800
For internal use *Both the branches in each band must be tuned to the same Rx Frequency Range
85 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
RRH single sector configuration
RRH X
Duplexer
Flexible RRH configurations TX MCPA
Dual Duplexer to enable MIMO and Optical RP3 RX main LNA
2-way diversity schemes for 1 sector
(2 antenna ports / module)
Duplexer
TX MCPA
Up to 6+6 MIMO or 12 with 1 RRH LNA
RX main
Capacity extensions with chaining
12+12+12 with 3 RRH
Cost optimized for 1 sector MIMO
configurations Flexi RRH 2TX 900 and 1800
Configurations: MCPA1 MCPA2 RRH unit
Minimum: up to 6+6 MIMO (1 GSM 1TRX@40W/TRX 1TRX@40W/TRX 2TRX@40W/TRX
module)
Dedicated 2TRX@20W/TRX 2TRX@20W/TRX 4TRX@20W/TRX
Maximum: up to 12+12+12 (3 RRH) Mode 3TRX@13W/TRX 3TRX@13W/TRX 6TRX@13W/TRX
With these power steps: 4TRX@10W/TRX 4TRX@10W/TRX 8TRX@10W/TRX
1 TRX * 40W (2 ant/sect) 5TRX@8W/TRX 5TRX@8W/TRX 10TRX@8W/TRX
6TRX@6W/TRX 6TRX@6W/TRX 12TRX@6W/TRX
2 TRX * 20W (2 ant/sect)
3 TRX * 13.3W (2 ant/sect)
4 TRX * 10W (2 ant/sect)
5 TRX * 8W (2 ant/sect)
6 TRX * 6.7W (2 ant/sect)
For internal use
86 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi Multiradio BTS GSM/EDGE RF Configuration
Single band RF Configurations
Example: 3 chained RRH at different Locations
RRH1 X
Duplexer
TX MCPA
RP3
GSM SM RX main LNA
Remote Sector 1
Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
RP3
RRH2 X
Duplexer
Suitable for remote islands TX MCPA
1x Pol antenna per sector RX main LNA
Output Power:
Remote Sector 2
Duplexer
22/2@ 40W per TRX TX MCPA
4/4/4@ 20W per TRX RX main LNA
6/6/6@ 13W per TRX
8/8/8@ 10W per TRX
RP3 X
RRH3
Duplexer
10/10/10@ 8W per TRX TX MCPA
12/2/12@ 6W per TRX RX main LNA
Remote Sector 3
Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
RP3
Sector 2
Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
Duplexer
1x Pol antenna per sector
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
One sector is spread over two RRHs RP3
Duplexer
TX MCPA
Failure of one RRH does not result in
total Failure of any sector. RX main LNA
RRH3
Duplexer
Sector 2
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
RP3
Sector 3
Duplexer
TX MCPA
RX main LNA
RM1 X
Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RP3 LNA
RX main RXMC
Non Concurrent Mode GSM
RX
LNA
RX div
RM1: GSM Mode
RM2: WCDMA Mode RP3
Duplexer
TX
MCPA
RM1/RM2: GSM/WCDMA RP3
RX main RXMC
LNA
WCDMA
RX
LNA
RX div
DL
2RX div
3
DL
RFM
RFM Indoor cell range [km]
ESMB
~2.0 ~2.9
Flexi EDGE BTS BTS output power depends on
duplexer & combiner losses
Flexi Multiradio BTS BTS output power directly
depends on the number of defined carriers (60 W
of RFM TX output power shared between carriers)
For internal use
95 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
1
Flexi MR BTS GSM/EDGE 2RX div
DL
1 2 3 ~2.0 ~2.1
2RX div
2
DL
2RX div
3
DL
RFM
RFM Indoor cell range [km]
ESMB
~2.0 ~2.4
9 * DTRX
Sect. Mod.
Sect. Mod.
Sect. Mod. Indoor cell range [km]
ESMA
~1.7 ~2.0
2RX div
2
DL
RFM
RFM Indoor cell range [km]
ESMB
~2.0 ~2.0
RFM transmit power shared between several
carriers has similar impact on the cell range as
combiner losses in Flexi EDGE BTS
Significantly less HW elements required in case of
Flexi MR BTS observed especially for higher
BTS configurations
Cell ranges of Multiradio BTS are comparable with
For internal use
97 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session
Flexi EDGE BTS & BTSplus
For internal use
98 Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Mutiradio BTS GSM/EDGE Sharing Session