Tiu chun th nghim Bu lng theo Quyt nh s 844/Q

KHKT
28/03/2017
Bu lng, c vt - Nhng ph kin chuyn dng c vai tr rt quan trng v hon ton khng th thiu trong
bt k mt cng trnh xy dng no. Chnh v vai tr c bit quan trng m ngnh sn xut bu lng c
vt ngy cng pht trin mnh m vi hng ngn, hng triu nh cung cp khc nhau, v cng v c qu
nhiu n v sn xut m cht lng cc ph kin ny cng khc nhau nu khng c mt tiu chun kim
nh - th nghim v nh gi cht lng tiu chun k thut cho tng d n cng trnh xy dng khc
nhau th rt d nh hng n tui th v cht lng cng trnh. Qua bi vit ny chng ta cng tm hiu
tiu chun th nghim bu lng, kim nh cht lng dnh cho bu lng nh th no nh!.
Tiu chun th nghim kim nh cht lng Bu lng
1. Vt liu ch to
- Nguyn vt liu ch to bulng l thp 40Cr, ai c l thp 40Cr hoc C45.
- Vng m c ch to t thp cacbon CT5, C35, C45 hoc thp 40Cr.
2. Tnh cht c hc
a. Bulng:
- Gii hn bn: Min (110kG/mm2); Max (130kG/mm2)
- cng t 325-388HB (35-41 HRC)
- tht tng i % khng nh hn 35.
- dn di tng i % khng nh hn 8
- ai va p aL KG/cm2 khng nh hn 5

b. ai c
- Gii hn bn: Ti thiu l 110. Kg/mm2 (khi kimth cng bulng )
- cng t: 283-341HB (30-37HRc)
c. i vi vng m
- cng phi t 283-426 HB (30-45HRc)
3. Qui tc nghim thu cht lng
a. Bulng cng cao (bao gm ai c, vng m)
- Sau khi sn phm c gia cng xong phi tri quan cng on kim tra k thut t pha nh my:
Kim tra kch thc hnh theo tiu chun ngnh, nu t th mi tin hnh sang bc kim tra tip theo.
b. Th nghim bu lng
- Th ko mu: 5 mu vi mi b vt liu
- Xc nh dai va p: vi 5 mu vi mi b vt liu
- Xc nh cng: 100% bulng sn xut ra
- Th ko t bulng: 2% ca l bulng
- Kim tra khuyt tt: 100% bulng sn xut ra
- Xc nh h s mmen xit K: 5%
- Th t gy trn vng m vt (theo s tha thun gia n v sn xut v khch hng).
ICCI cng ty th nghim nh Bu lng chuyn nghip. Nhanh chng - Trung thc l 2 tiu ch m cng ty
ICCI lun quan nim khi thc hin cng tc th nghim kh nng chu lc ca Bu lng trn cng trnh ca
khc hng. ICCI lun tm nim v cam kt mang li nhng dch v cht lng nht, mang n cho qu
khch hng mt kt qu chnh xc v trung thc vi gi c cnh tranh hp l nht bo m an ton ti
a cho cng trnh ca qu khch hng.
Tham kho ngay dch v chuyn nghip ca chng ti: Th nghim nh Bu lng

TH NGHIM NH V CT BU LNG
I. Mc ch ca cng tc th nghim nh v ct bu lng:

Phng php th nghim nh v ct bu lng c trin khai thc hin vi mc tiu xc nh kh nng chu nh,
chu ct ca bu lng neo, thp neo, h cast-in channel lp dng khung vch trn cng trnh xy dng.
 Bu lng neo Thp neo Cast-in channel

Bu lng neo Thp neo Cast-in channel

II. Tiu ch thc hin th nghim nh v ct bu lng ca ICCI :

Nhanh chng - Trung thc l 2 tiu ch m cng ty ICCI lun quan nim khi thc hin cng tc th nghim kh
nng chu lc ca Bu lng trn cng trnh ca khc hng. ICCI lun tm nim v cam kt mang li nhng dch
v cht lng nht, mang n cho qu khch hng mt kt qu chnh xc v trung thc vi gi c cnh tranh
hp l nht bo m an ton ti a cho cng trnh ca qu khch hng.

III. Quy trnh trin khai thc hin cng tc th nghim nh v ct bu lng :

1. Xc nh v tr cn th nghim.
2. Lp t sn thao tc (trng hp v tr th nm ngoi tri).
3. Lp t thit b, tin hnh th.
4. Gia ti lc u tay, theo tng cp gia ti cho n lc thit k hoc n khi mu b ph hy (nu c yu cu).
5. nh gi kt qu

ICCI LUN T CHT LNG V AN TON LN HNG U



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Tiu Ch Kim nh, nh Gi Cht Lng Dnh Cho

Bulong, c Vt
16:16, 24/12/2015

Ngy nay, bulong c vt l mt trong nhng ph kin xy dng khng th thiu trong bt
c cng trnh no. Do , ngnh cng nghip sn xut bulong c vt ngy cng pht
trin vi s nh cung cp ngy mt gia tng. Th nhng cht lng sn phm ca mi
nh sn xut mi khc do nhiu nguyn nhn lin quan n vn k thu t. Vy c
nhng tiu chun no kim nh cht lng dnh cho mt bulong?

1. Vt liu ch to.
Vt liu ch to bulng l thp 40Cr, ai c l 40Cr hoc C45
Vng m l thp cacbon CT5, C35, C45 hoc thp 40Cr.

2. Tnh cht c hc ca bulng, ai c v

vng m:
a. i vi bulng:
- Gii hn bn:
+ nh nht 110kG/mm2
+ ln nht 130kG/mm2
- cng t 325-388HB (35-41 HRC)
- tht tng i % khng nh hn 35.
- dn di tng i % khng nh hn 8
- ai va p aL KG/cm2 khng nh hn 5

b. i vi ai c
- Gii hn bn khng nh hn 110. Kg/mm2 (khi th cng vi bulng )
- cng t: 283-341HB (30-37HRc)

c. i vi vng m
- cng phi t 283-426 HB (30-45HRc)

3. Qui tc nghim thu

a. Bulng cng cao (bao gm ai c, vng m)
- sau khi gia cng xong phi c b phn kim tra k thut ca nh my kim tra kch
thc hnh theo tiu chun ca ngnh. Nu t mi tin hnh kim tra cc bc c tnh
tip theo.
b. Bulng phi qua th nghim
- Th ko mu: 5 mu vi mi b vt liu
- Xc nh dai va p: vi 5 mu vi mi b vt liu
- Xc nh cng: 100% bulng sn xut ra
- Th ko t bulng: 2% ca l bulng
- Kim tra khuyt tt: 100% bulng sn xut ra
- Xc nh h s mmen xit K: 5%
- Th t gy trn vng m vt (theo s tha thun gia n v sn xut v khch
hng)

Key: bulong neo

(Ngun tham kho: Quyt nh s 844/Q KHKT)

Tiu chun bu lng cng cao

28/03/2017
Bu lng - Mt linh kin hon ton khng th thiu trong cuc sng hin i ngy nay, ng dng ca bu
lng rt phong ph t nhng chic xe p, t, xe my, nhng my mc thit b k thut hin i phc
tp hay n nhng cng trnh ln chc tri u khng th hot ng nu thiu bu lng lin kt. V mt
trong nhng sn phm bu lng c ng dng rng ri nht trong cuc sng ngy nay chnh l bu lng
cng cao. Vy bu lng cng cao l g? Tiu chun nh th no? Cng tm hiu qua chia s sau!.

c im cu to ca bu lng cng cao

- c ch to t hn hp thp v carbon - carbon l nguyn t chnh hnh thnh nn kim cng chnh v
vy bn ca bu lng cng cao ph thuc vo lng carbon c trong thp - nu lng carbon cng
cao bao nhiu th bn ca bu lng cng ln by nhiu.
- Trn th trng hin nay c cc loi bu lng cng cao ph bin l: 8.8, 10.9, 12.9
- Bu lng cng cao thng c ng dng trong ngy xy dng, thi cng lp t cc cng trnh ln
nht l nh ko, thit k nh xng ko thp.
3 loi bu lng cng cao
Bu lng cng cao trong thp c chia lm 3 loi:
- Lin kt chu ct lc vung gc vi thn bu lng, thn bu lng b ct v bn thp thnh l b p. Lin kt
ny rt n gin v d thi cng, kh nng chu lc tt nhng c mt nhc im l d b trt do l to
hn thn bu lng. Loi bu lng ny thng c s dng trn nhng k cu cng trnh khng chu nh
hng bi s trt v bu lng ny khng cn xit qu cht ch cn trin khai thc hin sao cho m bo
gia cc bn thp khng c khe h.
- Lin kt khng trt cng chu lc vung gc thn bu lng, nhng loi bu lng ny phi c xit cht
mc ti a khng trt. Lin kt ny thng c p dng cho cc cng trnh xy dng: cu, dm
cu trc, kt cu chu lc ng Lc xit Bu lng trong kt cu phi c tnh ton rt k lng t cc
kin trc s xy dng. Ngoi ra, vic xit bu lng phi m bo c lc cng khng ch.
- Lin kt chu ko trong lin kt m lc dc theo chiu bu lng, lin kt ny c ng dng cho lin kt
mt bch, lin kt ni dm ca khung nh. Theo TCVN th khng yu cu lc xit bu lng nhng cc
nc tin tin nh M, chu u, cth u c mt tiu chun ring yu cu bu lng phi c xit n
lc ln hn kh nng chu lc khi phi lm vic di ti, cho cc mt bch khng b tch ri.

Bu lng cng cao thng c ng dng trn cc cng trnh i hi v bn cao nhm m bo
cht lng an ton tt nht cho cng trnh xy dng. Chnh v vy, khi trin khai thc hin cng tc xit bu
lng th cng trnh u phi c trin khai thc hin th nghim nh gi cht lng bu lng c m bo
t tiu chun hay khng.
ICCI cng ty th nghim nh Bu lng chuyn nghip. Nhanh chng - Trung thc l 2 tiu ch m cng ty
ICCI lun quan nim khi thc hin cng tc th nghim kh nng chu lc ca Bu lng trn cng trnh ca
khc hng. ICCI lun tm nim v cam kt mang li nhng dch v cht lng nht, mang n cho qu
khch hng mt kt qu chnh xc v trung thc vi gi c cnh tranh hp l nht bo m an ton ti
a cho cng trnh ca qu khch hng.
Tham kho ngay dch v chuyn nghip ca chng ti: Th nghim nh Bu lng

Cng Thnh Bulong

Thnh ph H Ch Minh
Bn mnh gia cng v nhp khu trc tip cc loi bulong, tyren cng cc lo i ph ki n
cng trnh khc nn gi kh tt.
bit thm thng tin, cc bn c th lin h qua st: 0914.117.937 hoc gi qua email:
bulongcuongthinh01@gmail.com
Cm n bn rt nhiu!

H TR K THUT
1. BULONG THEO TIU CHUN DIN 933 (BULONG REN SUT):

2. BULONG THEO TIU CHUN DIN 931 (BULONG REN LNG):

3. BULONG THEO TIU CHUN DIN 601:
4. BULONG THEO TIU CHUN DIN 558:

5. AI C THEO TIU CHUN DIN 934:

6. THNG S K THUT BULONG, AI C THEO TIU CHUN VIT NAM: TCVN 1916 - 1995
ng knh
4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30 36 42 48
Thng s c bn
Ln 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Bc ren
Nh 1.0 1.25 1.5 2.0 3.0

S 7 8 10 13 17 19 22 24 27 30 32 36 41 46 55 65 75

H 2.8 3.5 4 5.5 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 17 19 23 26 30

L v Lo Theo yu cu ca khch hng

Dung sai ren Theo TCVN 1917 - 93

Yu cu k thut Theo TCVN 1916 - 95

7. C TNH CA BULONG V VT CY
Tr s i vi cp bn
C tnh 8.8
3.6 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.6 6.8 9.8 10.9 12.9
M16 > M16
1. Gii hn bn t danh ngha 300 400 500 600 800 800 900 1000 1200
8, N/mm
nh nht 330 400 420 500 520 600 800 830 900 1040 1220
2. cng vicke nh nht 95 120 130 155 160 190 230 255 280 310 372
HV ln nht 220 250 300 336 360 382 434
3. cng Brinen nh nht 90 114 124 147 152 181 219 242 266 295 353
HB ln nht 209 238 285*** 319 342 363 412
nh nht 52 67 71 79 82 89 - - - - -
HRB
4. cng Rc oen ln nht 95 99 - - - - -
HR nh nht - - - - - - 20 23 27 31 38
HRC
ln nht - - - - - - 30 34 36 39 44
5. cng b mt HV.0,3 ln nht - - - - - - 320 356 380 402 454
danh ngha 180 240 320 300 400 360 480 - - - - -
 6. Gii hn chy
nh nht 190 240 340 300 420 360 480 - - - - -
ch, N/mm
7. Gii hn chy qui c danh ngha - - - - - - 640 640 720 900 1088
o2, N/mm nh nht - - - - - - 610 660 720 940 1100

8. QUY CCH SN PHM TC K N:

Loi ng Chiu Loi

Ni dung M sp Qui cch su
rng knh di nguyn l
1/4"-
P1AC00925T 1/4*3/8*1 3/8 3/8 1
20
3/8*1/2*1- 3/8-
P1AC01340T 1/2" 5/8 1-5/8
TC K N 5/8 16
1/2"-
P1AC01650T 1/2*5/8*2 5/8 3/4 2
13 *Thp
5/8* 7/8*2- 5/8- Carbon
P1AC02265T 7/8 1 2-1/2
1/2 11 *Thp
3/4- khng g
P1AC02580T 3/4*1*3-3/16 1 1-1/4 3-3/16 #304
10
*Thp
P1AM00625T M6*8*25 M6 8mm 11,5mm 25mm
khng g
P1AM00830T M8*10*30 M8 10mm 13mm 30mm #316
P1AM01040T M10*12*40 M10 12mm 16mm 40mm
P1AM01250T M12*16*50 M12 16mm 21mm 50mm
P1AM01665T M16*20*65 M16 20mm 30.5mm 65mm
P1AM02080T M20*25*80 M20 25mm 35mm 80mm

9. QUY CCH TNG CP THP VIT LONG:

Thng s k thut
Loi
Size Ti trng Di Cn nng
M6 6 mm 2250 N 180 mm 0.08 kg
M8 8 mm 4100 N 195 mm 0.15 kg
M10 10 mm 6500 N 230 mm 0.25 kg
M12 12 mm 9,300 N 250 mm 0.35 kg
M14 14 mm 10,850 N 280 mm 0.47 kg
M16 16 mm 13,000 N 320 mm 0.68 kg
M18 18 mm 13,950 N 350 mm 1.00 kg
M20 20 mm 17,700 N 400 mm 1.15 kg
M22 22 mm 32,000 N 428 mm 2.30 kg
M24 24 mm 39,200 N 490 mm 3.25 kg
M30 30 mm 62,500 N 530 mm 4.15 kg

10. CNG THC TNH TRNG LNG THP V THP KHNG G (INOX)
T: Dy; W: Rng; L: Di;
Vit tt A: Cnh; A1: Cnh 1; A2: Cnh 2;
I.D: ng knh trong; O.D: ng knh ngoi;
Tm Trng lng(kg) = T(mm) x W(mm) x L(mm)
x T trng(g/cm3)
ng trn Trng lng(kg) = 0.003141 x T(mm) x {O.D(mm) T(mm)} x T trng(g/cm3) x L(mm)
ng vung Trng lng(kg) = [4 x T(mm) x A(mm) 4 x T(mm) x T(mm)] x T trng(g/cm3) x 0.001
x L(m)
ng ch nht Trng lng(kg) = [2 x T(mm) x {A1(mm) + A2(mm)} 4 x T(mm) x T(mm)] x T
trng(g/cm3) x 0.001 x L(m)
Thanh la(lp l) Trng lng(kg) = 0.001 x W(mm) x T(mm)
x T trng(g/cm3) x L(m)
Cy c trn (lp) Trng lng(kg) = 0.0007854 x O.D(mm) x O.D(mm) x T trng(g/cm3) x L(m)
Dy
Cy c vung Trgn lng(kg) = 0.001 x W(mm) x W(mm)
(lp vung) x T trng(g/cm3) x L(m)
Cy c lc gic Trng lng(kg) = 0.000866 x I.D(mm)
(thanh lc lng) x T trng(g/cm3) x L(m)

T TRNG CA THP V THP KHNG G

Thp Carbon 7.85 g/cm3
Inox 201/202/301/302/303/304(L)/305/321 7.93 g/cm3
Inox 309S/310S/316(L)/347 7.98 g/cm3
Inox 405/410/420 7.75 g/cm3
Inox 409/430/434 7.70 g/cm3
Quy trnh kim nh cht lng cng trnh xy dng gp s c
16/04/2017
Cng trnh ang xy dng hay trong qu trnh s dng th xut hin tnh trng nt, ln, vng, nghing...
khng mong mun xy ra lm nh hng trc tip n cht lng xy dng cng trnh v mc an ton
khi thi cng, s dng v c th lm nh hng nghin trng n cc cng trnh ln cn.
Khi cng trnh xy ra s c ch u t cn ngay lp tc lin h vi cc n v cung cp gii php dch
v kim nh cht lng cng trnh tin hnh kp thi cng tc nh gi hin trng cht lng, phn
tch ri ro v an ton trn cng trnh t c cc phng n khc phc s c hiu qu nht.

Vy quy trnh cng tc kim nh khi cng trnh gp phi s c nh th no? Cng tm hiu chia s sau!.
Quy trnh kim nh cng trnh xy dng khi gp s c
- Kho st s b hin trng cng trnh xy dng, kim tra ton b ti liu thit k, h s s k k thut,
tin cng trnh tin hnh lp bin bn hin trnh cng trnh gp s c.
- Tin hnh lp cng kim nh cng trnh xy dng, xc nh r mc tiu, ni dung thc hin kim
nh, chi ph thc hin v danh sch nhn cng cng h s nng lc ca tng c nhn trong on t vn
kim nh.
- Sau khi lp cng kim nh, trnh cc cp c thm quyn ph duyt trc khi tin hnh d n.
- Lp h s ghi chp, v, chp nh xc nhn cc tnh trng h hng ca cng trnh.
- Kho st v nghin cu cc h s lin quan, thu thp kin cc nhn chng, tng hp v phn tch
nguyn nhn gy ra s c cng trnh.
- Tin hnh xc nh cc thng s k thut ca vt liu xy dng, kim tra v tnh ton li cc ti liu gc
(bo co kho st xy dng, ti liu qun l cht lng trng qu trnh thi cng xy dng).
- Tnh ton kim tra trn c s s liu thc t nh gi cht lng i tng kim nh ;
- Phn tch, nh gi s b tnh hnh v nguyn nhn bng cc hi tho k thut v nhng vn lin
quan.
- Lp bo co kim nh cng trnh xy dng trong c kt qu kho st, nh gi, xc nh mc v
nguyn nhn s c, bo co kt qu kim nh;
- Cng b kt lun kim nh;
- Phc tra cc kt lun kim nh khi c khiu ni ca bt k ch th no tham gia xy dng cng trnh.

Th tc thm tra thit k bn v thi cng

28/03/2017
Sau y l trnh t thc hin cng tc thm tra thit k bn v thi cng cng trnh:

Bc 1: Ch u t cn chun b y cc h s c quy nh trong th tc.

Bc 2: Ch u t c th t mnh thc hin cng tc thm tra thit k bn v thi cng v thm tra d
ton cng trnh xy dng nu c k nng v trnh , ngoi ra c th thu cc cng ty kim nh xy
dng thc hin cng tc thm tra lm c s cho qu trnh thm nh. Sau khi chun b y h s,
Phng Cng Thng s tip nhn v tin hnh cng tc thm nh theo quy trnh. Khi h s c thiu st,
cng chc vn phng s hng dn c th tc y bn b sung kp thi.

Bc 3: Phng Cng Thng c trch nhim xem xt t chc thm nh h s theo quy trnh, kim tra v
nh gi h s c t tiu chun thm nh hay khng.

Bc 4:

Trnh t thm tra thit k bn v thi cng:

+ Kim tra trnh t thc hin cc bc ca d n c ph hp hay khng.
+ nh gi nng lc nh thu thc hin cng tc kho st thit k, lp d ton cng trnh.
+ Kiim tra v nh gi ni dung h s thit k, a im xy dng cng trnh, quy m v cng sut xy
dng, cc thng s k thut ch yu cng trnh, tnh ph hp ni dung thit k c ph hp vi quy chun
tiu chun c p dng v xy dng, v sinh mi trng, phng chy cha chy, ...
+ Kim tra s hp l ca cc gii php thit k, cu to v nh gi mc an ton ca cng trnh khi
thi cng v a vo s dng.
+ Kim tra vic p dng nh mc, n gi, ch , chnh sch v cc khon mc chi ph theo quy nh
tnh trong d ton. S ph hp khi lng xy dng tnh t thit k vi khi lng tnh trong d ton.
+ Sau khi hon thnh cng tc thm inh, kt qu thm tra h s thit k bn v thi cng - D ton
cng trnh xy dng s c phng Cng Thng bo co cho ch u t bng vn bn trc khi trnh
thm nh Bo co kinh t k thut.
H s thm tra thit k bao gm nhng g:
- Ch trng u t xy dng cng trnh.
- Hp ng t vn kho st thit k.
- cng nhim v kho st thit k (nu c).
- Bo co kho st (nu c). Bin bn nghim thu khi lng kho st thit k.
- H s bn v thit k thi cng cng trnh. H s tng d ton cng trnh.
- Giy t v quyn s dng t.
- T trnh ngh thm nh (theo mu).
- Cc vn bn khc c lin quan.
- S lng h s 08 b.
Chi ph thm tra thit k c tnh nh th no? Tham kho ngay: Thm tra thit k l g? chi ph thm
tra thit k