2 .

1.
n2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1. , , , ,..., n1 ,... 2. 4,2,1, ,...,4 ,...
4 8 16 32 2 2 2
1 3 5 7 2n 1
3. , , , ,..., ,... 4. 2, 11 , 16 ,7,..., 5n 1 ,...
4 9 16 25 (n 1) 2 3 3 3

2.
1. 18 7 75 18 738
2. 11 5 25 11 155
3. 4 n 23 33
-17

4. -1 3 n 39
n 14

3.
. .
417 .
290 . .
2408 . .
25641
1. 12 . 2 1 2. 0 . 12 8 3. 2. 4 1 0 4. 0 . 2 3076 9
33 990 990 999999
4.
3 4 4
i 161 5
i2 2,897
1. (2i 3 1) 69 2. (3) i 69 3. 4.
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1 60 i 1 2i 1 5

5. 3
7


10
1. 14 2. 17 3. 19 4. 20
6.
.

. 1

. 1

1. 2.
3. 4.

-2-
 n 1 n
7. an =
n n 1
1. 0 2. 1 3. 2 4.
8.
1. 1 , 1 1 1
2 , 3 ,..., n ,...
1
lim n 0
2 2 2 2 n 2

2. 1, 1 1
,
1 1 1 1
,..., ,... 1, , ,..., ,...
2 ! 3! n! 2 3 n
3. an =
3
n 2
1 lim a n
n
n1
2
4. an = n lim a n
n
10 n n
1 1 1
9. 1 3
3
... 3
...
2 3 n
1. p = 3 >1
2. nlim an 2

3. nlim an 0

4.
n 1
10. 3 3 3 ... 2 3
2
...
3 2 8 3 4
8 3
1. 2. 4 3 3. 2 3
4. 3
21 21 21 21
11. n N

1. (2n)! = n!2 n 2. 1 3 5 ... 2n 1

2n !
2n
3. 1 3 5 ... 2n 1
2n ! 4. 2n !
2 4 6 ... 2n n
n !2 n 2
1
12. log x + log x + log 4
x ++log 2 n 1 =4 X
x
1. 100 2. 1,000 3. 10,000 4. 100,000
k 1
1
13. a k 2 k
3
1. 2 2. 3 3. 6 4. 12

-3-
14.
 n! cos n 0
1. lim
n n n
0 2. lim 0
n n
1 1 1
1 ... n
3. lim
n
1 4. lim 2 4 2 4
n
1 . 0001 n n 1 1 1 3
1 ... n
3 9 3
15.
1. 1 2 3 2 5 2 ... 2n 1
2 n
3

4n 2 1
1 2
2. n n 1
2
1 3 2 3 3 3 ... n 3
4
3 n 1 3
3. 3 3 2 3 3 ... 3 n
2
4. 1
1 5 5 2 ... 5 n 1 5 n 1
2

16.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1. ... 2. ...
1 3 5 3 5 7 5 7 9 12 1 4 7 4 7 10 7 10 13 24
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 22 32 4 2 52 6 2 25
3. ... 3 4. 12 2 3 4 5 ...
3 3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 24
17. x

1. x n
x 2n

n 1 n 1

2. x n
1 2 x 2n

n 1 n 1

1. 0 2. 1 3. -1<x< 1 4. x

18. x k 120 4 12 k 2 9 k 4 4 k 2
n n

k 1 k 1

1. - 1,242 2. - 1,270 3. - 8,650 4. - 8,678

19. a2, b2 c2 a+b, c+a b+c

1.
2.
3.
4.

-4-
1 1 1
20. x a 2 + y b 2
z c
2
0 ...
x y z
log10 a c log10 a 2b c 2 log10 a c
 1. log1018 2. log106.24 3. log100.423 4. log100.0668
1 1 1
21. 4 1
4 4 4
d

1. 4+d 2. 4+4d 3. 4+4 d 1 4. 4+ 4d 1

22. 270 8 4

450
1. 20 2. 21 3. 22 4. 25
2 3 n
23. 1+ + + ....+ n-1
5 52 5
n+1 n1 n-1 n-1
1. 5 - 4nn 1- 5 2. 5 2n-1
n - 5 3. 5 2nn-1- 5 4. 5 n-1
n +5
16 5 4 5 16 5 4 5
24. n an = 6n - 2 2 n

1. n(n + 1)(2n + 1) - 2(2n - 1) 2. n(n + 1)(2n + 1) - 2n + 1

n n
3. (n + 1)(2n - 1) 4. (n + 1)(2 2n - 1)
2 2
25. n (x + y)(x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ...
1. x 2 (1 - x n ) y 2 (1 - y n ) 2. 2x 2 (1 - x n ) 2y 2 (1 - y n )
1-x 1-y 1-x 1-y
1 x (1 - x ) y 2 (1 - yn )
2 n 1 x (1 - x ) y 2 (1 - yn )
2 n
3. x - y 1 - x

1 - y
4. x + y 1 - x

1 - y

26. a1 , a2 , a3 , ... , an , ... n

a 0
n lim an = L L
n
lim a = lim = L
n n n
lim
n2 + n + 1

n 2 1 2n
n

1. 2. 0 3. 0.5 4. 1
27. X
log x - log 3 32
x + log 3 4 x - log x + ... < 1
38

1. 0 < X < 3 2. X > 3 3. 0 < X <3 3 4. X > 3 3

-5-
28. a1 , a2 , ... , an , ... a1 = 10 a2,a3,a4
12
an
n=1
 1. 450 2. 450 - 210 3. - 210 10 4. 10 450
1 1 1 1
29. ... 2
3 15 35 4n 1
1. 0.48
2. 0.5

3. 0.6

4.

30. 4,000 10%

11
1. 10,298 2. 10,299
3. 10,374 4. 10,375