CALCULATOR

TECHNIQUES
CALCULATOR
101
 This is the IDLE mode of your
Mode 1: calculator once
you turn it ON.
COMP
(Computation) This MODE is commonly used for
GENERAL CALCULATIONS.
 This is the MODE used in computing
problems involving COMPLEX
NUMBERS.

To CONFIGURE the SETTINGS on MODE 2:

COMPLEX
Mode 2 :
CMPLX PRESS:

(Complex) [ SHIFT ] [ 2]

OPTIONS (after pressing):

[ 1 ] ARG (ARGUMENT)
[ 2] CONJG (CONJUGATE)
[3]r
[ 4 ] a + bi
 This is the MODE used in computing problems
involving STATISTICS and REGRESSION.

VARIATION [ 1 ] , LINEAR [ 2 ], QUADRATIC [ 3 ],

LOGARITHMIC [ 4 ], EXPONENTIAL [ 5 ],

To CONFIGURE the SETTINGS on MODE 3: STAT

Mode 3 : STAT PRESS:
(Statistics) [ SHIFT ] [ 1]

OPTIONS (after pressing):

[ 1 ] TYPE
[ 2] DATA
[ 3 ] SUM
[ 4 ] VAR (Variation)
[ 5 ] DISTR (Distribution)
[ 6 ] - MinMax
 This is the MODE used in computing
problems involving EQUATIONS and
POLYNOMIALS.
Mode 5 : EQN
(Equations) OPTIONS (after pressing [ MODE ] [ 5 ] ) :

[ 1 ] TWO UNKNOWNS
[ 2] THREE UNKNOWNS
[ 3 ] QUADRATIC
[ 4 ] CUBIC
 This is the MODE used in computing problems
involving MATRIX ANALYSIS.

Mat A [ 1 ], Mat B [ 2 ] & Mat C [ 3 ]

To CONFIGURE the SETTINGS on MODE 6:

MATRIX

PRESS:
Mode 6: [ SHIFT ] [ 4]
MATRIX OPTIONS (after pressing):

[ 1 ] DIM (Dimension)
[ 2] DATA
[ 3 ] MATRIX A
[ 4 ] - MATRIX B
[ 5 ] MATRIX C
[ 6 ] MatAns (Matrix Answer)
[ 7 ] Det (Determinant)
[ 8 ] Trn (Transpose)
Mode 7: This is the MODE used in GENERATING A
NUMBER TABLE based on ONE OR TWO
TABLE FUNCTIONS.
 This is the MODE used in computing problems
involving VECTOR ANALYSIS.

Vct A [ 1 ], Vct B [ 2 ] & Vct C [ 3 ]

To CONFIGURE the SETTINGS on MODE 8:

VECTOR

Mode 8: PRESS:

VECTOR [ SHIFT ] [ 5]

OPTIONS (after pressing):

[ 1 ] DIM (Dimension)
[ 2] DATA
[ 3 ] VECTOR A
[ 4 ] VECTOR B
[ 5 ] VECTOR C
[ 6 ] VctAns (Vector Answer)
[ 7 ] DOT
 To CONFIGURE the SETUP of your
CALCULATOR

ENTER:

[ SHIFT ] [ MODE ]
Configuring
1st OPTIONS ( after pressing)
Your
Calculators [ 1 ] MthIO
[ 3 ] Deg
[ 2] - LineIO
[ 4 ] Rad
SETUP [ 5 ] Gra [ 6 ] Fix
[ 7 ] Sci [ 8 ] Norm

2nd OPTIONS (scroll down)

[ 1 ] - ab/c [ 2 ] d/c
[ 3 ] CMPLX [ 4 ] - STAT
[ 5 ] Disp [ 6 ] - Contrast
SEMICOLON
:
USING THE SEMICOLON : FUNCTION OF YOUR CALCULATOR
Past CE Board Exam Problem
A block of copper having a mass of 50kg is drawn out to make 500m of wire of
uniform cross-section. Given that the density of copper is 819 g/cm2.
1. What is the volume of steel in cubic centimeters?
2. What is the cross-sectional area of the wire in square millimeters?
3. What is the of the wire in millimeters?

Solution:

= M/V , V = AL A = (D2)

Input: (50000/8.91) : Ans/(500 x 100) :

Press: [ = ] Display: 5611.67 cm3
Press: [ = ] Display: 0.1122 cm2 or 11.22 mm2
Press: [ = ] Display: 0.378 cm or 3.78 mm
ENGINEERING
MECHANICS
RIGHT ANGLE TECHNIQUE
The Rec and Pol Functions

PRESS:

[ SHIFT ] [ + ] For POL Function

PRESS

[ SHIFT ] [ - ] For REC Function

The Rec function converts POLAR COORDINATES

(r<) into RECTANGULAR COORDINATES(x,y).

The Pol function converts RECTANGULAR

COORDINATES(x,y). into POLAR COORDINATES (r<).
RIGHT TRIANGLE TECHNIQUE
Example.
In the figure shown, Find the remaining side and
angles if A = 4 and B = 7.

Solution:
Let: x = 4 and y = 7

Input:
[ SHIFT ] [ + ] [SHIFT] [ 4 ] [SHIFT] [ ( ] [ 7 ]
[)]
PRESS:
Display:
[ SHIFT ] [ + ] For POL Function Pol(4,7)
[ SHIFT ] [ - ] For REC Function
Press [ = ] Display: r = 8.062257748 C
= 60.2551187
COMPONENT OF A 2D FORCE
Example.
In the figure shown, Find the x and y component of
the force F if F = 4000N and = 32.3o

Solution:
Applying the RIGHT ANGLE TECHNIQUE
Let: r = 4000N and = 32.3o

Input:
[ SHIFT ] [ - ] [SHIFT] [ 4000 ] [SHIFT] [ ( ]
[ 32.3 ] [ ) ]
PRESS:
Display: Rec(4000,32.3)
[ SHIFT ] [ + ] For POL Function

[ SHIFT ] [ - ] For REC Function Press [ = ] Display: x = 3381.047333 Fx

y = 2137.409398 Fy
MODE 2: COMPLEX
Argand Diagram (Complex Plane)
Similarly with Cartesian Coordinate Plane the
Complex Plane has the following forms too;

r < is the POLAR FORM

a + bi is the RECTANGULAR FORM

NOTE:

IS ALWAYS MEASURED FROM THE ORIGIN

(COUNTER CLOCKWISE)
Where:
r = absolute value or modulus
= argument or amplitude
a is the real axis and b is the imaginary axis
MODE 2: COMPLEX
NOTE:
All angles () must be referred from the x-axis.

1st Quadrant: As is
2nd Quadrant: 180 Angle
3rd Quadrant: 180 + Angle
4th Quadrant: - Angle or 360 angle

Where:
Angle is solved by either the RIGHT ANGLE
TECHNIQUE or tan-1 (slope)
COMPONENTS OF A 2D FORCE
Example.
In the figure shown, Find the x and y component of
the force F if F = 4000N and = 32.3o

Solution: Applying Complex Mode

Let: r = 4000N and = 32.3o

Press: [Mode] [ 2 ] The Calculator now is in

CMPLX MODE

Input: [ 4000 ] [ SHIFT ] [ ( - ) ] [ 32.3 ]

Display: 4000 < 32.3

Press [ = ] Display: 3381.047333 + 2137.409398i

a = 3381.047333 Fx
b = 2137.409398 Fy
CONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

PAST CE BOARD:
For the forces in the figure shown.
a. Find the magnitude of the horizontal
component of the resultant.
b. Find the magnitude of the resultant.
c. Find the angle that the resultant
makes with the x-axis.
 CONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ] CMPLX MODE

To get the resultant:

Input: 86.6<(30) + 70.7<(180-45) + 68.6<(270)

Press: [ = ]
Output: 25.00535054 + 24.69244943i

Press: [ SHIFT ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ = ]
Display: Ans r<
Output: 35.14234788<44.6392662
Resultant< = Summation of r<s
a. Rx = 25.00535054 & Ry = 24.69244943 in Newtons
b. R = 35.14234788 in Newtons
c. x = 44.6392662o
NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

PAST CE BOARD:
Consider the coplanar force system
shown.
a. Find the magnitude of the resultant.
b. Compute the location of the
resultant from the y axis.
c. Compute the location of the
resultant from the x axis.
NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ] CMPLX MODE

To get the resultant:

Input: 10<(90) + 6.7< (tan-1 1/2)

Press: [ = ]
Display: 5.9927 + 12.9963i

Press: [ SHIFT ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ = ]
Display: Ans r<
Output: 14.31142<65.24538

Rx = 5.9927 & Ry = 12.9963 in Newtons

R = 14.31142 in Newtons
x =65.24538o
NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM
Solution: CALCULATING THE MOMENT USING STATISTICS
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE LINEAR
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] FREQUENCY ON

NOTE: X is the FORCE, Y is the MOMENT ARM and Freq is 1

for CLOCKWISE and -1 if COUNTERCLOCKWISE ROTATION.
Moment @ 0
Input:
X Y Freq
10 5 -1
2.996 8 -1
5.993 2 1
30 1 1

Enter: [AC] - [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ] [ = ]

Output: = moment at 0 = - 31.982N-m

(Ry = 12.9963 )(Ix) = 31.982 Ix = 2.461m x-intercept

(Rx = 5.9927 ) (Iy) = 31.982 Iy = 5.34m y-intercept
NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

PAST CE BOARD:
The force system shown consist of a
Couple C and the 4 Forces.
The resultant of this system is 500kN-
m counter-clockwise couple.
a. What is the value of P?
b. What is the value of Q?
c. What is the value of C?
NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ] CMPLX MODE

To get the resultant:

Resultant Force = 0, since Resultant is just a Couple

P<(tan-1 3/4) + 20<(270) + Q(180 + tan-1 (5/12)) + 80<0 = 0

P<(tan-1 3/4) + Q(180 + tan-1 (5/12)) = - ( 20<270 + 80<0)

Simplifying:
P(4/5 + 3/5i) + Q( -12/13 5/13i) = -80 + 20i

Use [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] EQN TWO UNKNOWNS

a b c
1 4/5 -12/13 -80
2 3/5 -5/13 20

X = P = 200kN and Y = Q = 260kN

NONCONCURRENT COPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE LINEAR
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] FREQUENCY ON

Mo = 500 kN-m counterclockwise

Input:
X Y Freq
80 2 1
120 6 -1
20 3 1
240 6 -1
Enter: [ AC ] [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ]
Output: = -1940 kN-m

Mo = C 1940 = -500

C = 1440 kN-m
COMPONENTS OF A 3D FORCE
Example.
In the figure shown, Find the x, y and z component of the force F if
F = 100N and passes from point A(0,0,0) to the point B(3,4,5). Its
direction cosines and the angle that it makes with the coordinate axes.

Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 8 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] VECTOR MODE 3D
Input: [ 3 4 5] Press: [ AC ] VECTOR DIFFERENCE BET. B & A

To get direction cosines or unit vector:

Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 5 ] [ 3 ] [ ] [ SHIFT ] [ HYP ]
[ SHIFT ] [ 5 ] [ 3 ] [ = ]
Display: VctA Abs(VctA)
Output: [ 0.42426 0.56568 0.70711 ]

To get the components:

Enter: [ x ] [ 100 ] [ = ] Display: [ 42.426 55.568 70.711 ]
Fx = 42.426 N Fy = 55.568 N Fz = 70.711 N

To get the angles it makes with the coordinate axes just take the inverse
cosine of the direction cosines above.
 CONCURRENT NONCOPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM
Past CE Board Exam
A concurrent force system in space is composed of three forces
described as follows.
P1 has a magnitude of 100kN and acts through the origin and the
points x = 3, y = 4 and z = 2.
P2 has the magnitude of 60kN and acts through he origin and the
points x = 4, y = 1 and z = - 2
P3 has the magnitude of 80kN and acts through the origin and the
points x = 2, y = -3 and z = 3
Find the components of the resultant, its direction cosines and
magnitude of the resultant.
CONCURRENT NONCOPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM
Solution: Input: 100VctA Abs(VctA) + 60VctB
P1 = 100kN (3, 4, 2) Abs(VctB) + 80VctA Abs(VctC)
P2 = 60kN (4, 1, -2)
P3 = 80kN (2, -3, 3) Enter: [ = ]
Output: [ 142.913 36.203 62.121 ]
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 8 ] [ 1 ]
Input: [ 3 4 2 ] for VctA Rx = 142. 913 kN
Enter: [ AC ] Ry = 36.203 kN
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [1 ] Rz = 62.121 kN
Input: [ 4 1 -2 ] for VctB This Vector is automatically stored to VctAns
Enter: [ AC ]
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 1 ] Input: Abs(VctAns)
Input: [ 2 -3 3 ] for VctC Enter: [ = ]
Enter [ AC ] Output: R = 159.3378 kN

To get the COMPONENTS: Input: VctAns Abs(VctAns)

Enter: [ = ]
Output: [ 0.8924 0.2272 0.3898 ]
PARALLEL NONCOPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM

Find the resultant of the four

forces acting on the plane
shown. Also find its position.
PARALLEL NONCOPLANAR FORCE SYSTEM
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] Frequency ON
X Y Freq
2 -6 70
6 -6 64
Resultant, R = 286 lb
6 0 72
0 0 80
Using Right Hand Rule the above data is obtained
X is the MOMENT ARM for the Moment about the x-axis
Y is the MOMENT ARM for the Moment about the y-axis
Freq is the FORCE

To get Mx, Enter: [SHIFT] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ = ]

Output: X = 956 lb-ft = Mx
To Get My, Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ = ]
Output: Y = -804 lb-ft = My

Then Mo = 286yi 286xj = 956i 804j y = 3.343, x = 2.881

APPLICATIONS
 EQUILIBRIUM OF COPLANAR FORCES
CALCULATOR TECHNIQUE USING MODE 5: EQN (TWO UNKNOWNS)

NOTE:
For REACTIVE FORCES all components to the RIGHT and UPWARD
are POSITIVE. All components to the LEFT and DOWNWARD are
NEGATIVE

For APPLIED FORCES the sign convention of the REACTIVE FORCES

are REVERSED.

Example:
Determine the Tensile Forces in each of the chords that support
the 200 lb weight as shown.
 EQUILIBRIUM OF COPLANAR FORCES
CALCULATOR TECHNIQUE USING MODE 5: EQN (TWO UNKNOWNS)

Solution:

Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] EQUATION MODE 2 UNKNOWNS

Display and Input:
BC BA Applied Loads
a b c
Cos30 - cos60 0 X - Component
Sin30 Sin60 200 Y-Component
Enter: [ = ]
Output: X = BC = 100lb AND Y = BA = 173.205lb
TRUSS ANALYSIS

PROBLEM:
Determine the forces in all
members of the Crane Truss
shown. Using Method of Joints.
TRUSS ANALYSIS

Solution:
For Triangle ABC:

AC = 13.077 ft. [ SOLVED BY COSINE LAW]

By Sine Law :

= 23.4120

= 36.5860
For Triangle CBD
= tan-1 12/6 = 63.4350

While, = 180 ( ++ ) = 56.5670

 TRUSS ANALYSIS
Solution:
@ Joint A Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ]

Let AC = X and AB = Y , where = 23.4120

Input:
Applied Loads
a b c
X-
-cos23.412 -1 O
Component
Sin23.412 0 5200 Y-Component
Enter: [ = ]
Output:
AC = 13,087.55 lb (Tension)
AB = - 12,010.16 lb (Compression)
 TRUSS ANALYSIS
Solution:
@ Joint B Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ]

Let BC = X and BD = Y

Input:
Applied Loads
a b c
-cos60 -cos30 12,010.16 X - Component
Sin60 -sin30 0 Y-Component

Enter: [ = ]
Output:
BC = - 6005.08 lb (Compression)
BD = - 10,401.104lb (Compression)
 TRUSS ANALYSIS
Solution:
@ Joint C Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ]

Let CE = X and CD = Y , where = 23.4120 ,

= 36.5860 , = 63.4350 & = 56.5670

Input:
a b c
-1 -cos56.567 [-13,087.55cos23.412 + 6,005.08cos59.998]
0 -sin56.567 [13,087.55sin23.412 - 6,005.08sin59.998]

Enter: [ = ]
Output:
CE = 9007.19 lb (Tension)
CD = 0.285 lb (Tension)
 BEAMS
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] EQN- 2 UNKNOWNS

Let Ra = X and Rb = Y

Input:
a b c
8 0 397.5 Ma or Mb = 0
1 1 132.5 Fy = 0

Enter: [ = ]
Output: X = Ra = 49.6875kN
Y = Rb = 82.8125kN

CHECK: UPWARD FORCES = DOWNWARD FORCES

Find the magnitude of the reaction in the 49.6875 + 82.8125 = 10 + .5(15)(3) + 25(4)
simply supported beam as shown in the 132.5 = 132.5 okay!!!
figure.
CABLES

Past CE Board
For the cable shown, determine
the angle 1 & 2 and the
forces in each segment and the
length of the cable
 CABLES
@ Joint C Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ] Complex Mode

BC<35 + CD<(180 2) + 2000< 270 = 0

Input(Right Side of the Equation to your Calculator)

CD < (180 2) = - ( 2333.95<35 + 2000<270 )

CD < (180 2) = 2023 < 160.92

Thus,

CD = 2023 lb

180 - 2 = 160.92 2 = 19.080

 CABLES
Solution:
@ Joint D Enter: [ MODE ] [ 2 ] Complex Mode

CD<(- 2 or 360 2) + AD<(180 1) +

1600< 270 = 0

Input(Right Side of the Equation to your Calculator)

AD < (180 1) = - ( 2023<(-19.08) + 1600<270 )

AD < (180 1) = 2961.19 < 130.2140

Thus,

AD = 2961.19 lb

180 1 = 130.214 1 = 49.80

CABLES
Solution

To get the length of the cable:

Length of the Cable = L/cos

Where = 350 , 1 = 49.80 and 2 = 19.08

Length of the Cable = 7/cos35 + 11/cos 19.08

+ 6/cos49.8

Length of the Cable = 29.48 feet

CENTROID AND MOMENT OF INERTIA
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE LINEAR
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] FREQUENCY ON

To get the CENTROID from the X-AXIS

C.G. OF EACH AREA

STAND BY AREA
FROM X-AXIS
X Y Freq
30 60 X 200 AREA 1
Enter: [AC] 60 + 250/2 250 X 40 AREA 2

To get : Input: [ SHIFT] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ ] [ SHIFT ]

[1][4][1][=]

Display: y n = = 100.4545 mm
CENTROID AND MOMENT OF INERTIA
Solution:
Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] STAT MODE LINEAR
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] FREQUENCY ON

Store to VARIABLE A
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ RCL ] Display: Ans A

Edit Data
Enter: [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
C.G. OF EACH AREA
Y MINUS A AREA
FROM X-AXIS
X Y Freq
30 A 30 60 X 200 AREA 1
60 + 250/2 - A 60 + 250/2 250 X 40 AREA 2
To get the Centroidal Moment of Inertia ( Igg)
Input: bh3 /12 + x2 x2 is [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 1 ]
Output: 40(250)3 / 12 + 200(60)2 / 12 + x2
Enter: [ = ]
Display: Igg = 186.7287879 x 106 mm4
FRICTION
A 200lb block is in contact with a
plane inclined at 300 with the
horizontal. A force P parallel to and
acting up the plane is applied to the
body. If the coefficient of static
friction is 0.2.
a. Find the value of P to just cause
the motion to impend up the
plane
b. Find the value of P to just
prevent the motion down the
plane.
FRICTION
A. Solution:

Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] EQN MODE 2 UNKNOWNS

Input:

Applied
P N
Load
a b c
1 -0.2 200sin30 X-component
0 1 200cos30 Y-component

Enter: [ = ]
Output:

P = X = 134.64 Newtons
N = Y = 173.2 Newtons
FRICTION
A. Solution:

Enter: [ MODE ] [ 5 ] [ 1 ] EQN MODE 2 UNKNOWNS

Input:

Applied
P N
Load
a b c
1 0.2 200sin30 X-component
0 1 200cos30 Y-component

Enter: [ = ]
Output:

P = X = 65.35 Newtons
N = Y = 173.2 Newtons
 END OF SLIDES

Prepared By:
Engr. Nio Gem M. Ngo Lee
 WEIGHTED OBSERVATION
The difference of elevation between B and C was taken by a survey party using different trials and paths.
Compute the probable elevation of point C if it is above point B. Elevation of point B is 825m.

Trial Distance Diff. in Elevation

1 2 0.89m
2 6 0.67m
3 4 0.78m
4 12 1.02m

Enter: [ MODE ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] [ SHIFT ] [ MODE ] [ 1 ] [ ] [ 4 ] [ 1 ] STAT MODE FREQUENCY ON

X Y
0.89
1/6 0.67
0.78
1/12 1.02
 WEIGHTED OBSERVATION
The difference of elevation between B and C was taken by a survey party using different trials and paths.
Compute the probable elevation of point C if it is above point B. Elevation of point B is 825m.

X Y
0.89
1/6 0.67
0.78
1/12 1.02
Enter: [ AC ]

Input: [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ] [] [ SHIFT ] [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ]

Display: xyx

Enter: [ = ]

X average = 0.83667 Thus, Elev. At C = Elev. At B + 0.83667 = 825 + 0.83667 = 825.83667m

 CLOSED COMPASS TRAVERSE
Given the following traverse notes taken by a survey party, find:
a. Linear Error of Closure
b. Relative Error
c. Correct using Compass Rule
d. Correct using Transit Rule

LINE DISTANCE BEARING

AB 410m N 45020 W
BC 605m S 65010 E
CD 600m N 80015E
DA 280m S 55030 W
SURVEYING
 MISSING SIDES
CASE 1: Length and Bearing of One Side Completely Missing
LINE DISTANCE BEARING
AB 300m S 37030 E
BC 400m S 43015 W
CD 250m N 73000 W
DE 350m N 12045E
EA ? ?
 MISSING SIDES
CASE 2: Length of Two Adjacent Sides Missing
CASE 5: Length of Two Non-Adjacent Sides Missing
LINE DISTANCE BEARING
AB 300m S 37030 E
BC 400m S 43015 W
CD 250m N 73000 W
DE X N 12045E
EA Y N 65040E

LINE DISTANCE BEARING

AB 200m N 73000 W
BC X N 12045E
CD 300m S 37030 E
DE Y N 65040E
EA 400m S 43015 W
 MISSING SIDES
CASE 3: Length of One Side and Bearing of its Adjacent Side Missing
LINE DISTANCE BEARING
AB 300m S 37030 E
BC 400m S 43015 W
CD 250m N 73000 W
DE X N 12045E
EA 277.96m ea
 MISSING SIDES
CASE 4: Bearing of Two Adjacent Sides Missing
LINE DISTANCE BEARING
AB 300m S 37030 E
BC 400m S 43015 W
CD 250m N 73000 W
DE 350m ?
EA 277.96m ?