Determination of strength of H2SO4 by Std.

Na2CO3

V(H2SO4) X S(H2SO4) = V(Na2CO3 ) X S(Na2CO3)

S(H2SO4) = V(Na2CO3 ) X S(Na2CO3)

V(H2SO4)

Determination of total alkalinity of given water sample

1000 ml 1N H2SO4 = 50 gm CaCO3

(V1+V2) ml f(N/50) H2SO4 = 50 X (V1+V2) X f X N gm as CaCO3

1000 X 50

10 ml water sample contains = 50 X (V1+V2) X f X N gm as CaCO3

1000 X 50

10 ml water sample contains = 50 X (V1+V2) X f X N X 1000 mg as CaCO3

1000 X 50

1000 ml water sample contains = 50 X (V1+V2) X f X N X 1000 X 1000 mg/lit as CaCO3

1000 X 50 X 10

= ppm as CaCO3