TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 8218:2009
B TNG THY CNG YU CU K THUT
Hydraulic concrete Technical requirements
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut i vi b tng thy cng ch to bng ct liu
nng (khng bao gm b tng m ln), dng xy dng cng trnh thy li, thy in (cng
trnh thy) v nhng cng trnh thng xuyn hoc khng thng xuyn tip xc vi nc.
2. Tiu chun vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau l cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin
dn ghi nm cng b th p dng bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm
cng b th p dng bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i (nu c).
TCVN 3118 B tng nng Phng php xc nh cng chu nn.
TCVN 3119 B tng nng Phng php xc nh cng chu ko khi un.
TCVN 3120 B tng nng Phng php xc nh cng chu ko khi ba.
TCVN 3993 Chng n mn trong xy dng Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp Nguyn tc
c bn thit k.
TCVN 3994 Chng n mn trong xy dng Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp Phn loi mi
trng n mn.
TCVN 8219 Hn hp b tng thy cng v b tng thy cng Phng php th.
3. Thut ng v nh ngha
Tiu chun ny s dng cc thut ng nh ngha sau:
3.1 B tng thy cng (hydraulic concrete)
L hn hp b tng ng cng
4. Phn loi b tng thy cng
4.1 Theo v tr ca b tng thy cng so vi mc nc
B tng thng xuyn nm trong nc;
B tng vng mc nc thay i (kh m lin tip);
B tng trn kh (nm trn vng mc nc thay i);
B tng ca cc kt cu cng trnh thy nm trong t di mc nc ngm c coi l b
tng thng xuyn nm di nc. B tng ca cc kt cu cng trnh thy nm trong t c
mc nc ngm thay i v b tng nh k c nc trn qua c coi nh b tng nm vng
c mc nc thay i.
4.2 Theo hnh khi ca kt cu b tng thy cng
B tng khi ln l khi b tng c kch thc ln n mc khi thi cng n ngi ta phi quan
tm n vn nhit, trnh hin tng nt do nhit;
B tng khi khng ln.
4.3 Theo v tr ca b tng trong cng trnh b tng khi ln
B tng mt ngoi;
B tng bn trong.
4.4 Theo tnh trng chu p lc nc ca b tng thy cng
B tng chu p lc nc;
B tng khng chu p lc nc.
5. Yu cu k thut ca b tng thy cng
5.1 Yu cu v cng
5.1.1 Cng chu nn c xc nh trn mu chun hnh lp phng c kch thc
150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm c bo dng trong iu kin tiu chun, tnh bng megapascal
theo TCVN 3118. Khi dng mu c kch thc khc mu chun, kt qu th phi nhn vi h s
chuyn i ghi trong Bng 1.

Mc b tng c xc nh theo cng nn tui 28 ngy tnh bng megapascal. i vi

kt cu cng trnh b tng chu lc tui di ngy hn, c th xc nh mc cc tui 60, 90,
180 ngy, ty theo yu cu ca c quan thit k v c cp c thm quyn ph duyt, c
ghi trn bn v thi cng hoc trong quy nh k thut ca d n.
Mc b tng thy cng c quy nh nh sau: M10, M15, M20, M25, M30, M35, M40, M45
v.v v sau mc c th ghi thm tui xc nh mc trong ngoc n, v d M20 (28).
Cng chu nn ca b tng tui t ngy c quy i v cng tui 28 ngy theo cng
thc sau:

trong
R28, Rt L cng b tng tui 28 v t ngy, tnh bng megapascal;
k L h s quy i c xc nh s b ly theo Bng 2.
CH THCH:
1) H s kt ca bng ny p dng cho b tng khng pha ph gia trong iu kin nhit khng
kh T > 20 oC;
2) k tui 3, 7 ngy ly tng ng bng 0,45 v 0,65 khi nhit khng kh T t 15 oC n
20oC;
3) k tui 3, 7 ngy ly tng ng bng 0,40 v 0,60 khi nhit khng kh T t 10 oC n
15oC;
4) cc tui nm gia cc tui c ghi trong bng, th kt c xc nh bng phng php ni
suy.
5) Khi pha ph gia vo b tng, th h s k c xc nh bng thc nghim
Cc h s trong bng ch l s b, phc v cho tnh ton cp phi b tng. Gi tr chnh xc cn
c xc nh thng qua th nghim.
5.1.2 Cng chu ko khi un (cng chu un) c xc nh trn mu chun hnh
dm c kch thc 150 mm x 150 mm x 600 mm v c tnh bng megapascal theo TCVN
3119.
Khi dng cc vt liu thng thng, tng quan gia cng chu nn v cng chu un
ca b tng c th tham kho s liu trong Bng 3. Khi cn xc nh chnh xc cng chu
un, phi th nghim trn mu b tng theo phng php tiu chun TCVN 3119.

Khi dng mu c kch thc khng chun th nghim un, kt qu th phi nhn vi h s
chuyn i ghi trong Bng 4.

5.1.3 Cng chu ko khi ba ca b tng c xc nh trn mu hnh tr hoc mu lp

phng 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm, tnh bng megapascal theo TCVN 3120.
5.2 Yu cu v bn ca b tng thy cng khi tip xc vi nc
5.2.1 B tng nm di nc, b tng vng mc nc thay i, cng nh b tng di
t chu tc dng ca nc ngm phi c tnh bn, chng c tc dng n mn ca mi trng
nc xung quanh.
5.2.2 Vic xc nh tnh cht n mn ca mi trng nc i vi b tng thy cng, vic la
chn xi mng dng cho b tng cng nh vic s dng cc bin php chng n mn b tng
c tin hnh theo cc tiu chun v n mn b tng v b tng ct thp TCVN 3993 v
TCVN 3994.
5.2.3 i vi b tng nm trong mI trng bin phi tun th tiu chun v b tng v b tng
ct thp vng bin.
5.3 Yu cu v chng thm nc ca b tng thy cng
5.3.1 chng thm nc ca b tng thy cng c xc nh bng p lc nc ti a tc
dng ln t mu (gm 6 mu) tui 28 ngy, m 4 trong 6 mu vn cha b thm theo
TCVN 3116. Khi cng trnh hoc kt cu cng trnh chu p lc nc thit k tui di ngy hn,
th xc nh chng thm ca b tng tui (v d cc tui 60, 90 hoc 180 ngy ) theo
yu cu ca c quan thit k. Nu xc nh chng thm tui sm quy i ra tui di
ngy, phi c lun chng tin cy v c s ng ca cp c thm quyn.
5.3.2 chng thm nc ca b tng thy cng c c trng bi mc chng thm (k hiu
l W) v c phn cp nh trong Bng 5.
Bng 5 - Quy nh mc chng thm ca b tng thy cng
p lc nc ti a
Mc chng thm
daN/cm2
W-2 2
W-4 4
W -6 6
W-8 8
W-10 10
W-12 12
CH THCH: thm nc ca b tng thy cng c biu th bng h s thm kt, cm/s. H
s thm kt c xc nh theo TCVN 8219 : 2009. Ty theo quy nh k thut ca tng d n m
chn ch tiu chng thm hoc h s thm nc ca b tng dng trong thit k cng
trnh.
5.3.3 Mc chng thm ca b tng thy cng di nc v vng mc nc thay i c
xc nh theo c im ca kt cu v ct nc tc dng ln nht ln kt cu cng trnh nh
trong Bng 6.
Bng 6 - Mc chng thm ca b tng thy cng nm di nc v vng mc nc
thay i
T s gia ct nc tc dng ln nht v b dy
lp bn ngoi ca kt cu Mc chng thm
(gradien)
Nh hn 5 W-4
T 5 n 10 W-6
Ln hn 10 W-8
CH THCH:
1) Lp bn ngoi kt cu c quy nh l lp c chiu dy khng ln hn 2 m (ty theo iu
kin v yu cu chng thm v cng ngh thi cng b tng).
2) Mc chng thm hoc h s thm ca b tng trong cc kt cu cng trnh thy cng c
quy nh theo thit k.
Tng quan gia cng chu nn v mc chng thm nc ca b tng c th tham kho
Bng 7.
Bng 7 - Tng quan gia cng chu nn v mc chng thm nc ca b tng
Rn (Mpa) 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 n 60
W 2 4 6 8 10 12 >12