11

(Energy Methods)
11.1
11.2 (Strain Energy)
11.3 (Castiglianos Theorem

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11.1 (Introduction)

()

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11.2 (Strain Energy)


()
.
P
= PL
AE P 1 P L 2

UP = (11.1) =
2 2 AE

(11.1)
1 P 2 dx 1 P2L
UP = UP =
L
(11.1)
0
2 AE 2 AE
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 .
T
= TL
JG T 1 T L 2

U = = T (11.2)
2 2 JG

(11.2)
1 T 2 dx 1 T 2L
UT = UT =
L
(11.2)
0
2 JG 2 JG

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.

My
P = f dA = dA
I
(11.1)
1 P dx My
2 2
dx M 2 dx 2
dU = = dA = y dA
2 (dA) E I 2(dA) E 2 EI
2

M 2 dx 2 M 2 dx
2
dU = y dA =
2 EI 2 EI

M 2 dx
UM = (11.3)
2 EI

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11.3 (Castiglianos Theorem)
( =
)
(Virtual work)

U = U = U P + U T + U M

U U U
= ; = ; = (11.4)
P T M
i i i
i i i
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-



P 2 dx T 2 dx M 2 dx
U = + +
2 AE 2 JG 2 EI
P T M
P dx T dx M dx
U Pi Pi Pi (11.5)
i = = + +
Pi AE JG EI

(Dummy load)

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 11.1
(A)
L = 2 m; w = 4 kN/m; P = 6 kN; EI = 5 MN.m2

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 11.2
(A)

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 11.3
B
BC BD

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 11.4

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