Mechanical Electrical

Generator
Power Power

chemical Electric
Battery
Energy Energy

El-Sharkawi@University of Washington 1
 1-Why Battery Systems?
To Store Electric Energy as chemical energy
- Osman story

for Example: loads feed from 220 v DC

- in Power Generation and substation :
DC System feeds Protection Panels + local Control cabinets
(LCC)+telecommunication + Emergency Lighting

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 2

1-Why Battery Systems?
Battery Room

3
Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan
1-Why Battery Systems?
Battery Charger

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 4

 1-Why Battery Systems?
Battery Room and Battery Charger Room

5
Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan
 2-loads feed from 220 v DC?
- in Power Generation and substation : DCS room

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 6

 2-loads feed from 220 v DC?
- in Power Generation and substation : Remote control panel

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 7

 2-loads feed from 220 v DC?
- in Power Generation and substation : Protection Panels

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 8

2-loads feed from 220 v DC?
- in Power Generation and substation :

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 9

2-loads feed from 220 v DC?
- in Power Generation and substation :

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 10

 3- Battery Invention

In 1780, Luigi Galvani was 1780

.
dissecting a frog affixed to a

brass hook. When he touched .
its leg with his iron scalpel, the
leg twitched. Galvani believed .""
the energy that drove this
contraction came from the leg
itself, and called it "animal
electricity".

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 11

3- Battery Invention

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 12

 3- Battery Invention

Alessandro Volta, a friend and fellow scientist,

disagreed, believing this phenomenon was caused

by two different metals joined together by a moist
.
intermediary. He verified this hypothesis through

experiment, and published the results in 1791. In
1800 .1791
1800, Volta invented the first true battery, which

came to be known as the voltaic pile. The voltaic
.
pile consisted of pairs of copper and zinc discs piled

on top of each other, separated by a layer of cloth or

cardboard soaked in brine (i.e., the electrolyte). He

experimented with various metals and found that
.) (
zinc and silver gave the best results


Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 13
 3- Battery Invention

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 14

3- How to make a simple Battery ?

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 15

 4- Battery Classification
a- primary cell : un rechargeable batteries
b- Secondary cell : rechargeable batteries
cells are classified as "primary" .
if they produce a current only

until their chemical reactants
"" -1
are exhausted,
and "secondary" if the
chemical reactions can be "" -2
reversed by recharging the cell. .

The lead-acid cell was the first
"secondary" cell
Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 16
5- lead-acid Battery

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 17

5- lead-acid Battery

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 18

5- lead-acid Battery

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 19

5- lead-acid Battery

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 20

5- lead-acid Battery

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 21

5- lead-acid Battery

Mustafa Hassan @ University of Helwan 22