/ t~1(

l ~1d'~
Z

\
\
\
\
\
P(r (}
';t )
u = u; g; = U jgj . Find relations between its covariant z
components d
~ conVt componen u1u2u3.
(7%) (c) Calculate the transformation coefficients and {J
;k

which connect these ordinates wi Cartesian coordinates x '.

k

(7%) i y

x
Fig. 1 I(

2. (i) If is A/ a mixed variance of a second rank tensor

show that Ai'
is a scal (5%) (ii) If is Ay a
show that in geneAy is not an invariant.
covariance of a second rank tensor (5%)

3. A strain state in Cartesian coordinates is given-

en= (x2 + l) = (l +Z2)
and e =bxyz
ezz =e =ezx =0
where a and b are small constants. Show that it is not a possible state of strain field. (7%)

4. Th
e ste ofs in at apo t in a material is 3
exx = 0.51x lO =0.21x10 ezz =-O .18x10-
e 3
0 .3
2x10-3
1- e=0.14xlO-3 ezx= 0. lOx lO-

Find the nonn S ction n = ()

(

5. Anisotropic homogeneous elastic is deformed such each er parallel e?ZTS

exoeriences no sain. Every plane x1=c
onstant behaves rigidly and remains nonnal to .exl
b ftheb is t
.y in X3 directi nd strain tensors. (15%)
2 t~
""-II~

777A d rmation

fI
r'
..-
.FP

~:Xl
'.
F'
pp

iJJ;1J~:.............
J

-bl2
L
1< ~ >1
\
.