D C D

a
C
= = 2 2
2 2
b O b a O a

2 2
2 2
A B A a B
.
.
: :
* *
AB = CD AD = BC AB = CD = AD = BC =
* *
= = = =
* * ,
= C DO = OB = C DO = OB
* *
+ =180 , + = 180 , + =180 + = 180 *
* ( + =180 , + = 180 , + =180 + = 180
8
) *
* - * - ( .)

a a
D C D C

O a
b b a O ru = 2 a
d d
ro = 2
ro = 2

A B A B
a a
.
.
: :
* *
AB = CD = AD = BC = b AB = CD = AD = BC =
* *
= = = = 90 = = = = 90
* * ,
= C = DO = OB = C DO = OB
* *
( , ro = d2 ) * (
* ( )
) * - ( 4 .)
* - * (
( ) , ru = a2 )
* (
, ro = d2 )

D b C
D b C =
O
O c c
d c
m

=
A a B A a B

. .
, :
. *
: AB = a CD =b D = BC = c
: BC = c AD = d *
m AC = BD
. *
, . + =180 + = 180
a+b AB + CD *
m= m= = =
2 2 * ( )
* *
+ =180 + = 180 ( )
* 360
+ + + =360
* 360
1 + 1 + 1 + 1=360 D b C

:
I ) .
II ) d=h c
( )

A a B

( ).
:
* d je
* ,
= = 90 + =180
*
* -
* -