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 CORNELL
UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY
3 1924 081 220 968
 The original of tiiis book is in

tine Cornell University Library.

There are no known copyright restrictions in

the United States on the use of the text.

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 :

rialay-English
= Vocabulary =
Containing over 7000 Malay Words or Phrases
with their English equivalents, together with

aiN APPENDIX
Of Household, Nautical
and Medical Terms etc.

BY

Rev. V. Q. 5H ELLA BEAR,

Missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church
" etc.
Author of " A Practical Malay Grammer

Revised and Enlarged. Price 9Z.OO.

Second Edition,

SINGAPORE
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE.
1912.
 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

This vocabulary has been prepared for use in connection with my

''
Practical Malay Grammar." It was originally intended to incorpor-
ate with the Grammar an English-Malay and a Malay-English Voca-
bulary, each containing some three or four thousand words, but in
Tiew of the fact that most jieople require a vocabulary containing as
large a number of words as possible and are subjected to much dis-
appointment and annoyance when they find that their vocabulary does
not contain just the very word which they require, it has been thought
better to publish the vocabularies separately and to make them an
complete as is consistent with the low price at which such works are
xpected to sell.
The list of words which is here offered to the public contains over
ix thousand words and phrases. Tn such a list it is of course impos-
sible to include all the Malay words which may be met with in even a
very limited range of Malay reading, and the student will no doubt
meet with some expressions in conversation with Malays which will
not be found in this vocabulary. Great care, however, has been
iaken in the selection of the words, and it is hoped that very few
Tvhich are in common use or are likely to be needed by the student in
ihe first two or three years of his study of the langaiage have been,
emitted.
In this vocabulary, as in the " Practical Malay Grammar," the
-Malay words are printed in roman letters only. Comparatively few
Europeans make any serious attempt to learn the Arabic character, and
those who do will no doubt require a dictionary rather than a voca-
bulary. The omission of the Arabic characters has enabled the
printers to put out this work in a very compact form and at a cost
considerably below what it would otherwise have been.
The great defect of Malay vocabularies printed in the Eoman
character has always been the difficulty of finding many of the words
owing to variations of spelling. This has been particularly the case
in regard to the romanization of the short vowel sound, which even
in the same work has been represented by different letters in different
words, according to the derivation of the word or the fancy of the
?iuthor, so that in many cases the studcHt has had'to hunt for a word
in two or three different places liefore he has "been able to find it.
This difficulty has been obviated in this work by the adoption of the
ame system of romanization which has been used in my Grammar and
in all the other Malay publications of the Methodist Publishing House.
V Preface.
Its peculiar featute is the entire omission of the short vowel. This
makes it just as easy to find a word containing the short vowel as it i&
in a Malay dictionary printed in the Arabic character, for instead of
haying to Look up such a word as nschaya or psaka under two or three
different vowels, the student will-be able to' j5nd it at once from the
sound. It is believed that this ^vill be found to be a very great ad-
vantage.
The introduction should be carefully studied by those who desire
to make an intelligent use of this vocabulary. Part of the introduc-
.tion has been Teproduced from the Grammar, but there will also be-
iound a large amount of entirely new matter explaining the use of
prefixes and suffixes, the accentuation of .Malay words, and the use
and pronunciation of foreign words, etc. The student should not fail
.to make the fullest use of the Grammar, not only on account of the

importance of thoroughly understanding the grammatical constnictioa

of the language, but also because he will otherwise be unable to pro-
fit by the frequent references made in the vocabulary -to the numbers
of the paragraphs in the Grammar, where fuller information will be
found in regard to the use of certain words than could be given in a.
vocabulary.
Derived words will only be found under their roots. Owing t
the immen,se number and variety of the derived forms in the Malay
language, this is the only arrangement which is at all satisfactory, and
has been adopted in all dictionaries and in one or two vocabularies.
At first the student will no doubt have some difficulty in finding out
what is the root of some of the derivatives, and it will be necessary
for him to make himself thoroughly acquainted with the use of pre-
fixes and affixes; this, however, will be found to be a blessing in dis-
guise, for it is impossible to read or speak the Malay language intellit-
gentlj' without a thorough -understanding of the derived forms.
An appendix containing lists of English words with their Malay
equivalents has been added. The vocabulary itself contains manj''
similar lists for instance a list of the different classes of workmen will
;

lie found under tukarg, a list of the classifiers or numeral coefficients

under s-, cloths under Jcain, stones under hatu, etc. The lists of nauti-
cal terms and diseases should be of special use to sailors and doctors
respectively, and housekeepers will find a veiy complete list of foods
and household terms.
In the preparation of this vocabulary I am particularly indebted
to Favre's Malay-French Dictionary and to Klinkert's Malay-Dutch
Pocket Dictionary. When in doubt as to the precise meaning of a-
word I have occasionally referred to Wilkinson's Dictionary, Part I^
but as the second part has nqj; yet been published this work has only
been referred to in regard to such words as come in the first half of
the Malay alphabet. My list of words has been compared with other
vocabularies in order to ensure that no important word has been
omitted. Several alterations and additions have been made at the
 Preface.

suggestion of Dr. Luering, and my thanks are clue to liim for the
valuable assistance which he has rendered me by reading and criticis-
ing the manuscript previous to publication.
^
' -' W. G. Shellabeae.
Singapore, July, 1902.

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

The demand for a new edition of this vocabulary has enabled
me few errors which crept into the first edition, and to add
to correct a
a number of words which, though not in frequent use, are liable to be
met with by the students
An attempt has also been made in this edition to indicate words
which are peculiar to the Malay spoken by the " Babas," or Straits-
born Chinese, and some of their differences of pronunciation. The
difference between Baba Malay, and the language as it is spoken by the
Malays themselves, consists, however, not merely in such variations as
can be shown in a vocabulary. There is a radical difference in the
structure of the sentences. For the most part the same words are used,
but the idiom is different, and would require a more thorough elucida-
tion than could be given in the introduction to a vocabulary. It is
hoped, however, that the Baba Malay words here given, marked (B.),,
will help to explain some of the peculiarities of pronunciation met
with in the Settlements, where Chinese influence predominates.

W, G. S.
Singapore, July, 1912.


INTRODUCTION.
The Vowels.
The vowels have the continental sounds
five :

a as in father. o as in hole.
e as the .ey in they. u as in rude.
i as in ravine.

In open syllables these vowel sounds have always a greater degree

of intensity than in closed syllables.
In addition to the above there is in Malay, as in nearly all Orien-
tal languages, another simple vowel sound which is often called the
short vowel sound. In the different systems of romanizing, this short
vowel sound has been variously represented by a, a, e,, e, i, i, u. u;
but all these different methods of representing this vowel sound are
open to the great objection that they mislead Europeans and even
natives into giving it an incorrect pronunciation, and in a dictionary
they have the additional disadvantage o giving rise to so much divers-
ity and uncertainty in the spelling of words containing the short
vowel that prolonged search is often necessary before it can be dis-
covered which of these vowels has been used by the lexicographer to
represent the short vowel in the particiilar word which is being sought
for. Experience has shown that the best way to spell words contain-
ing the short vowel with a view to helping tlie student to a correct
pronunciation, is to omit the vowel altogether, and it is believed that
the omission of the vowel will obviate the difficulty of finding such
words in the vocabulary. The exact sound of the short vowel should
be learnt if possible from a Malay; it is almost identical with the
half-vowel sound in the first syllable of such words as " machine " and
" balloon."
Wlien two vowels come together, both must be sounded, but the
firstmust be run into the second; thus au has very nearly the sound
of ow in "cow," as pisau, mau; and ai has almost the sound of the
English i in "ice," as, smyai, pahai.
Consonants.
consonants in Malay are pronounced as in English, except
'Ilie
that the r should always be sounded much more clearlv and with more
of a riig than in English. The consonant hj represents a single sound
in Malay, and should be pronounced like the ng in " singer," never as
in "single;" the latter sound is represented in Malay by tyg; thus the
two sounds are found in the words si-iya and sirg-gah. The letter k
:

in Malay when it occurs at the end of a word is not sounded like the
 .

IKTRODUCTION. vii

English k, but the syllable in which it occurs must be pronounced

very short indeed, and the breath drawn in so as to produce the
shortening of the sound. The apostrophe at the end of a syllable
indicates a similar abrupt sound'. Final Ji has also the effect of
shortening the last syllable, but not more than half as much as final le.
In the transliteration of the purely Arabic letters no distinction

has been made between o and ! ; ^ and ^y> ; r- and e , or ^j

and i,"! The other Arabic letters have been transliterated as fol-

lows : ^ th, ^ kh, j dh, j z, JL sh, ^ dl, ]o tl,

^ gh, ^s f

Tlie nasal letter 'ain c. which changes its sound according to the

vowel written with it, is represented by a rough breathing (') placed

before the vowel. The purely Arabic letters given above are very
generally mispronounced by Malays, dh being pronounced as z, th as
*, and sometimes / as p, and z as j. Such words are given in the
vocabulary under both letters in order to mak6 it easy for the student
to find them; thus idhin will also be found under izin, and thalatlw,
under salasa.

Orthographic Signs.
As already stated, the inverted couuna represents the Arabic nasal
letter 'ain. It is placed before the vowel which has the nasal sound,
as in the words 'alam, 'ihnu, m'aliin, do' a.
The apostrophe represents the Arabic sign hamzah, both at the
end of a word as described above and also in the middle of a word
between two vowels, where it indicates that the vowels must be pro-
nounced separately this is also the case where the short vowel sound
;

is followed by another vowel, as in the words s'isi, h'atas, t'akan, the

hamzah being used in such cases in the Malay character. The apos-
trophe is further used to indicate an initial short vowel before the -

consonants m
and n, as in the words 'mas, 'ritah, 'lygan, etc.
Tlie hyphen is used in this Vocabulary to show the division of
the words into syllables, except w]iere the division is marked by ani
apostrophe or an inverted comma or by the mark which shows where '

the accent falls, as described below. In ordinary writing the hyphen

should only be used where a word is reduplicated, or to separate
from the words to which they are attached those prefixes, suffixes
and other particles which do not form an integral part of the
word itself; these are: the preposition k-, the abbreviated numeral
.S-, the passive prefix di-, the pronominal suffixes, -ku, -mu, and
-lya, and the particles 'lah, -kah, -nah, -tah: The preposition di is
distinguished from the passive prefix di- by the absence of the hyphen.
 : :

viii Introduction.

References to the Grammar.

Words which are followed by numerals in parentheses are re-
ferred to in the " Practical Malay Grammar " in the paragraphs of
which the numbers are given, where in every case some further
explanation of such words will be found. By this means the Voca-
bulary becomes to some extent an index to the Grammar, and in
regard to the use of certain words the student is enabled to obtain a
large amount of information which could not possibly be looked for
in a Yoeab.ulary.

Root Words and their Derivatives

In the Malay language a very large number of words are derived
from root words by the addition of prefixes or sufiBxes. Sometimes
several prefixes and suffixes are attached to the same word, and there
is so much variety in their use that it would be extremely cumbersome
to insert all such derived words in alphabetical order as separate words.
The plan which is followed in this vocabulary is that which has been
adopted in all Malay dictionaries, namely to put all derived words
under the head of the roots from which they are derived.
Some prefixes and suffixes are only used to form nouns, and
others are used with verbs. The former are
Prefix p, which denotes the agent.
Prefix p and sufBx an, forming absti'aet nouns from verbs.
Prefix per and suffix an, forming verbal nouns from verbs.
Prefix h and suffix an, forming nouns from adjectives and
nouns
Suffix an forming nouns from verbs, and usually expressing
the thing which is affected by the action.
The verbal forms are
Prefix ber, which forms present participles with intransitive
verbs.
Prefix ter, which forms past participles.
Prefix di-, which forms the passive voice.
Prefix m, used with transitive verbs.
Suffixes han and i, which form transitive verbs.
In this vocabulary the derivatives will be found in the follow-
ing order: (1) compound words apd phrases formed with the simple
root in combination with other words; (2) the verbal derivatives;
(3) derived nouns. Only those derivatives are given which are in
ordinary use the fact that anv particular derived form is not found
;

in the vocabulary must not be taken as an indication that it cannot

be used.
In the case of words which are essentially verbs or can be used as
verbs in the root forrii, the derivative formed with the prefix her or m,
as the case may be, is given inunediately after the root. Where the
prefix her is thus given it may be taken to indicate that the verb is in-

Inteoduction. ix

transitive, and where the preiix is m that the verb is transitive ; in the
latter caseone of the siilBxes kan or
sometimes given to show
i is
which of these forms is most commonly used; in some cases either

may be used. Some roots may be used either ti"ansitively or intran-

sitively, in which case the derivatives with ber and m are both given.
It must be understood that the preiix in can always be used with deri-
vative ^erbs formed with the suffix kan or i; this being the case it has
not been thought necessary to give the derivative formed witli m as ^
distinct form of the word.
In derived words formed with the prefixes ber, ter, pery di- and k,
the first syllable of the root undergoes no change, and the word can
therefore usually be discovered without any difficulty, but with the
prefixes hi and p the root in many cases changes its form. A referr
ence to the following list of changes will usually enable the student
to decide what the root is :

If the root commences with

I, m, n, or r, it undergoes no change;
b, the prefix' becomes mm or pm, as buka, mmbuka;
p, the prefix becomes mm or pm, and the initial j> of the root is
elided, as putus, mmutusj
d or the prefix becomes mn or pn, as dapat, mndapatj
j,
t or ch, the prefix becomes mn or pn and the initial t or ch of

the root is elided, as taroh, mnarohj

g or h or a vowel, the prefix becomes miy or prg, as gali,
mrggali;
k, the prefix become mrg or prg and the initial k of the root is
elided, as kararg, mrgararg;
s and sometimes ch, the prefix becomes mry or pry and the
initial s or ch of the root is elided, as suroh, mryuroh.
The chief difficulty in discovering the root arises when the root
commences with p, t, or k, from the fact that when the initidl letter
has been elided there is no means of knowing what that letter may
have been; thus the root of m,mutus might be either muiiis or putus,
and that of rtinaroh and mrgararg might be either naroh or taroh, or
kararg or araig respectively. When in doubt the student must look for
both forms. Thus with derivatives commencing with mry, the root
should first be sought for uij^er the more common letter s and then
under ch, those commencing with mn should be looked for first under
i and then under n, those commencing mm under p or m, and those
commencing mrg under k or under the vowel which follows the mrg.
Similarly of course with ^Jerivatives formed with p in its various
forms.

Words of Foreign Origin.

Tlie Malays have a remarkable aptitude for adopting foreign
words, which in most cases become assimilated to the Malay style of
pronunciation, the spelling being sometimes changed to suit the new
X Intkoduction.

prontinciation. It is important that the student should know the

source from which such foreign words have come, in order that he may
be able to discriminate between synonymous words and decide which
should be used in conversation with the various nationalities by
whom Malay is spoken. Thus one would not hesitate to use words
of Chinese origin in speaking with the Baba Chinese, or to use Javanese
words in conversation with persons who come from the Dutch Indies,
whereas one should avoid words of Arabic or Persian origin except
when speaking with educated Malays. It should be remembered,
however, that some foreign words have become so thoroughly incor-
porated in the language as to be well understood by all, as for instance
such words as waMu, 'umor, smoa, humi, fihir, fakat, etc. A large
iiumber of English, Portuguese and Dutch words, however, th^ough
well understood in the Settlements, are practically unknown to natives
living in the interior, so that it is necessary to exercise some discre-
tion in the use of such words.

-Spelling of Foreign Wor.Js.

Malay lexicographers have usually romanized words of foreign

origin in harmony with the spelling of the language from which such
words are derived rather than with the way in which they are pro-
nounced by Malays. This plan of having a different system for roman-
izing foreign words causes great confusion in a vocabulary and has
been avoided as far as possible in this work. Such words will be
found spelt phonetically according to the Malay pronunciation. Thus
Sanskrit and Arabic words which are pronounced by Malays with the
short vowel sound are so spelt in this vocabulary, whereas most lexi-
cographers who use e for the short vowel have spelt such words with
a, i, or u, as tanira, nrscliaya. and pusaka, which are here spelt tnira,
nschaya and psaha. The former arrangement, though perhaps scienti-
fically correct, presents such unnecessary difficulties to the tinsophistic-
ated mind that a consistent system of phonetic spelling appears pre-
ferable. Again it may be more accurate to write kalimat shahadat,
but as the Malays always say kliiaah shahadat, it would be misleading
to spell otherwise.

Acpent in Root Words.

In order that one may pronounce correctly, it is just important
as
to know on which syllable the stress should be laid as itto have
is
every word spelt phonetically. A novel feature of this vocabulary
is that the stress on each word is shown by means of an accent, in the
same way as is done iii Webster's Dictionary. It will be noticed
that in root words the accent usually falls on the penultimate. When
the vowel of the penultimate is short, however, the accent very fre-
quently falls on the last syllable. In some two-syllable words there
is an almost equal stress on the two syllables, and in such cases the
 INTEODUCTION. xi

accent depends a great deal upon the position of the word in the sen-
tence. For instance when the words tiarg, iurun or ialian come at the
end of a sentence the accent falls on the last syllable, but when placed
elsewhere in the sentence there is some uncertainty as to the accent,,
though it generally seems to be on the penultimate. Words of Arabic
origin are often accentuated by the Malays in a manner different from
the Arabs. In this vocabulary no attempt has been made to indicate
the original Arabic pronunciation; the aim has been to accentuate
every word in the way in which it is ordinarily pronounced by Malays
in the colloquial language.

Accent in Derivatives.

Many authorities on the Malay language have maintained that in

derivatives the accent moves forward on the addition of a suffix from
the penultimate of the root to the penultimate of the derived word.
The Dutch scholar van der Wall was the first to controvert this
theory, which is also opposed by the grammarian Gerth van Wijk, and
is undoubtedly incorrect. As a rule the accent in derivatives remains
on the same syllable on which it stood in the root, the principal excep-
tions bein^ words ending in arg, in which the accent falls on the penul-
timate of the derivative on the addition of the suffix an. Those who
wish to see the arguments on both sides of this question will find it
fully discussed in a paper on " The Evolution of Malay Spelling," in
No. 36 of the Journal of the Straits Branch of the Eoyal Asiatic
Society, published as a separated paper by the Methodist Publishing
House.
In regard to the division of the syllables it will be found that on
the addition of a suffix commencing with a vowel the final consonant
of the root is carried forward to commence the new syllable. The
Malays invariably divide the syllables in this way, each syllable being
begun with a consonant wherever it is possible. The same thing is
done when a prefix ending in a consonant comes before a root com-
mencing with a vowel, as. ni-iya-l-u from mrg and aku.

Synonyms.
Another special feature of this vocabulary is that synonyms or
words of cognate meaning and sometimes those of exactly opposite
meaning, are referred to in the case of a very large proportion of the
words. This is intended to open up a very wide field of study to those
who wish to make a careful comparison of the precise meanings of
Malay words, and who desire to be able to discriminate between words
of nearly similar meaning. The advanced student is strongly re-
commended to make sxich words a special study.
xii
 Malay=English Vocabulary.

a'daig, ni-rga'darg, to lie in wait

for, lie in ambush.
a'bad (Ar.), that which has no
a'das ma'nis, aniseed.
end, an eternal future; see
a'das p-das' , cummin.
azal.
'a'dat (Ar.), custom, habit.
a-bah-a'bah (Jav.), harness.
hu'rarg 'a'dat, uncouth, rude.
a'bai^, elder brother.
/a'dek, younger brother or sister.
a'ban-ta'ra (Sk.), herald; see a'dek ber-a'dek, to be brothers
Intara. and sisters.
a'bok, see liahol: *a'dil (Ar.), ]ust, fair.
a'bu, ashes. h'a'di-lan, justice.

a'chai^, messenger, envoj'. a-din'da, younger brother or

sister (politeform of adeh).
a'chap, plunged deeply into
a'di-pa'ti (Sk.), a Javanese title.
water, or (a weapon) into
the body. a'di-ra'ja, di-ra'ja (Sk.), a

a'char (Pers.), pickles.

Malay title.

a'do-hi', alas.
a'cheh, a kind of leech; Acheen.
a'don, m-rga'don, to knead, ma'.co
a'chi (Eng.), axle.
dough.
a'chu, m-rga'chu, to threaten,
a'du, ber-a'dii, to sleep (court
brandish, feint, pretend.
language).
a'chu-an, mould, matrix, plan, per-a'du-an (124), bed, bed-
model. room, sleeping place (court
a'chum, m-rga'chum, to stir up language).
hatred, irritate. a'du, m-rga'du, -lean, to cause a
a'da (45, 50-54), to exist, be, be fight, a contest or a dispute,
present, take place. make a complaint.
a'da-l-an, to bring into exis- prg-a'du-an (134), complaint,
tence, cause, make, invent, accusation.
produce. 'a'fi-at (Ar.), good health.
k'a'da'an, existence, condition,
a'fi-un (Ar.), opium; also apiun.
characteristics.
a'da-iya, a word used to empha- a'gak, to guess, conjecture, esti-

size the close of a sentence. mate. Cf. gamaJc.

a'da-pun (133), a punctuation a-ga'ma (Sk.), a religion. Also
word. M' pronounced igarna and
a'dab (Ar.), politeness, courtesy. tigama.
 .

A^AfTT^-/^ ..^<r^^
(^M i'*y\'^"
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

a-ga'ma Is'lam, the Moham- 'a'kal (Ar.), understanding, in-

medan religion. telligence, reason; the mind.
a'gar, in order that, so that. 'a'kal hu'di, intelligence.

a'gar ja'rgan, lest. ber'a'kal (114), intelligent, in-

tellectual, sensible.
a-gar-a'gar, a seaweed and the
jelly made therefrom. a'kan (45, 148, 150), to, for, in
^
order to, shall, will.
a'gas, sandfly.
ta'a'han, will not, it cannot be
'goE (Jav.), great, in certain
phrases, as:
that
ti'arx) a'gorg, mainmast. a'ka-nim' (Ar.), persons of the
Trinity (X.); plural of
a'had (Ar., first), Sunday; usual-
iiknum.
ly ha'ri a'had; see liari.
a'hal, ah'lu (Ar.), people. a'kar, root, a generic term for
ah'lu 'n-nu'jum, astrologers. climbing plants. See also
ianir, jarghar, tunjarg.
ah'li (Ar.), familiar with, accus-
tomed to. akh'bar (Ar. plural of hhahar),
news, a newspaper.
ah'mak (Ar.), foolish, stupid.
ah'wal, or ih'wal (Ar.), plural a'khir (Ar.), the end, the last;
of hal, q.v. last, final.
a'lehir-rya, the end of it, at last.
'a"ib (Ar.), disgrace, shame;
disgraceful, despicable. ^_^ a'khi-rat (Ar.), the future life,
'a"ib-kan, to despise. eternity.

Ai-ro'pa, Europe; also Iropah. dun'ia a'khi-rat, in this world

and the next, for all time.
'a-ja"ib (Ar.), wonder, marvel;
wonderful, marvelous. ak-sa'ra (Sk.), a letter (of the
a'jak, m-rga' jaJc, to persuade, in- alphabet). See huruf.
cite, invite, urge a person to a'ku (6, 7), I, me.
accompany one= (B.) ajat. m-rga'Jcu, (103), to confess,
-i

a'jal (Ar.), destiny, term of life. avow, guarantee, undertake

to do a thing.
^ a' jar, m-rga' jar, -kan, -i, to teach,
p-rga'ku-an, confession, creed
chastise, preach (X.).
(X.).
,_. i-la'jar (98), to learn.
p-la'ja-ran (124)), lesson, the a-la-baiig'ka (Port.), crowbar.
thing taught.
a'lah, to lose in a conflict, suffer
p-rga'jar (181), a teacher,
defeat; also kalah (B.).
preacher (X.).
a'lah-kan, to defeat, subdue.
p-rga' ja-ran (134), instruction,
doctrine. 'a-Ia'i-hi' (Ar.), unto him.
a'ji, m-rga' ji (103), to read, learn 'a' lam (Ar.), the universe, the
to read, especially the Koran. world.
a'jok, m-rga' jokj to mimic, ridi- 'a'lam bar-zakh'. Hades, the
cule. abode of deiparted spirits."
 MALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.
*''^-
"a-Ia'mat (Ar.), sign, token, al-ma'ri (Port.) an almeirah,
mark, emblem, symbol, ad- wardrobe.
dress of a letter. ,
Al-ma'seh (Ar.), tlie Messiah,
s!\a.vg, transverse, across. Christ.
sand bank at the
a-la'tyan, bar,
al'pa (Sk.), neglect, Also I'pa^
mouth of a river.
aVpa-han, to neglect.
pa'larg, cross bar, transverse
beam. Cf. malarg. a'lii, ni-rga'lu-kan and m-rga-lu-
rga'-lu-kan, to go to meet or
a'iarg, usually a-Iarg-a'larg, h-pa'-
receive a person.
larg or a'laiy h-pa'larg, in-
significant, of slight extent a'lu (Jav.), a pestle for husking
or degree, of no account. rice; usually antan.
a'larg-kah, is it a small thing? a'lun, large waves, a swell; see
an emphatic interrogation, nmbak and glombarg.
as a'laiy-kah ba'ik, would it
a-lun-a'liin (Jav.), courtyard,
not be good? open space before a house.
a' lap, m-iya'lap, to gather fruit Usually hlaman.
hy cutting with a knife on a'lur, a channel, groove, water-
the end of a pole. Cf. jo- course.
lok. a'lu-ran, canal, ditch.

^y a'las (164), that which is placed

under anything, lining,
al'wat (Ar.), aloes-wood; usual-
ly gliaru.
foundation.
nlas-kan, to line, put some-
a'mah, a Chinese nurse.
thing under. 'a'mal (Ar.), deed, action; good
a'iat, apparatus, instruments, works, meritorious action.
equipment, weapons. Cf. a'man (Ar.), peace, security.
perkalcas. a-ma'nat (Ar.), trustworthy;
a'leh, her-a'leh, to change one's fidelity, trust, trustee. Some-
position, move (intrans.). times pronounced unianat.
n'Mi-han, to remove, shift. a-ma'nai-kan, to entrust.
a-li-a'Ii, a sling. Cf. Isirg. a'maiig:, m-rga'marg, to threaten.
a'li-hah (Ar.), gods; plural of Cf. ugot and gertak. ^^fvj^p^
Hall. a-ma'rah, anger; see marah. '^'^hv^

"a'lim (Ar.), learned, scholarlv, a- mas', gold; see 'mas. e*^

well informed. V-. UtAMA- a'mat, very. ^
a'lir, m-rga'lir, to flow (as water). m-rga-mat-a'ma-U, to give \
^ al-ke'sah (Ar.) (133), punctu- special attention
very closely.
to, watch
ation word.
Ai-ku'dus (Ar.), the holy. am'baig, tlie upper and lower
""^ Holy beams of a door frame. Cf.
Roh' Al-hu'dus, the
Ghost. jnarg.

Al'lah (Ar.), God. 'am'bar (Ar. 'anbar)^ amber.

 MALAY-ENC4LISI-I VOCABUL.VltY.

^ am'bil, m-n/ain'hil (o5). to take, inui-pv-ryo.''i, to possess, own.

fetch. a-nai-a'nai, the white ant; see^
am'bil = ma'l'an a'rgin.
u'lijin smut put eh.
to go for an airing or plea-
(^^a'nak, child, the smaller part of
sure excursion.
a thing, the young of animals,
ni-rgam'bil ha'ti o'raiy, to gain
and plants.
people's affections.
a'nah A'daiii, children of
am'bin, a scarf or band for se- Adam, the human race.
curing burdens carried on a-iial'-a'ita-l-an, a doll.
the back. ^ a'nah
anal-
anj'l-at,
a' yam,
adopted child,
chicken.
am-bo'i, oh exclamation of
! as- v^
tonishment. t^ a'nal- a'yer, a small stream,
i, a'nal- bi'ni, family.
atn'bol, m-njam'hoJ, to rebound.
L- a'val- borg'su, 3f0ungest child,
d'i. anjaJ. a'nal- bu'ah, the dependants of
u^
am-boii^-ani'bot]g:, a plant, the a Malay chief.
pith of which is used for i^ a'nah chu'chu, descendants.
lamp wicks. a'nal da'ra, virgin.
a'nal da'yorg, oarsman, rower.
ambun, see 'inhun.
a'nal l-m'bar, twins.
w- a'min (Ar.). amen; true, faith- s_^ a'nah hun'chi, key.
ful. a'nal la-hi-la'hi, ])oy.
a'mir (Ar.), chief, commander. i^ a'nal li'dah, the uvula.

y^ a'mok, m-iga'mok, a frenzied as-

^ a'nah mu'iid, a pupil.
^ a'nah neg'vi, native of a coun-
sault: to attack furiously,
" run amuck." try.
a'nah pa'nali, arrow.
y am'pat, or 'm'-pat (29-35). four a'nah pi-a'tu, orphan.
am' pat b-las', fourteen. ^ a'nah p-ra'ltu, boatmen, sailors-
am'pat per-"-!/!' or am'pat per- \/^a'nah p-rem'pu-an, girl.
sa'gi, square. ^ a'nah va'ja, prince.
am'pat pu'loli, forty. V a'nah ro'da, spokes of a wheel.
Vam'pat, all four. a'nah sau-da'ra, nephew, niece. (

s-per-ain'pal, a quarter.
^ a'nah sn'lorg, first-born. \
yarg k'am'pat, the fourth. ^ a'nah su'igai, tributary stream. '

am'pu, m-rgam'-pii, to hold in y^a'nah taiy'ga, steps of a ladder.:'^

the hands, govern, rule over, a'nah ti'ri, step-child.

support, sustain. <- a'nah tuig'gal, only child,
-"^
y^
a'nah ya'tim, an orphan.
am'pun, m-rgam'-piui . -laii. -i,
ber-a'nahj to have children, bear
pardon, forgiveness; to for- I/'
children.
give, pardon.
x/- ber-a'nah-han (11^ to bring
I'am'pu-nan, forgiveness.
forth, to beget.
am-pu'iya, to possess, own. per-a'na-han, native, native
pu'rya (12, 14, 1"., 21), the pos- born.
sessive particle. ha'nah-ha'nah, infaiit.
 3IALAY-EXGLISH VOCABDLART.

a-nak-n'da, a-iian'da, child, (po- ^ po'l-oh a'lyin, astorm cloud.

lite fomi of anak). ^ a'njin-l-an, to dry in the air.
t/ a-nam' or 'nam', six. For aig'ka (Sk.), a figure, arithmeti-
derived forms see anipat. cal symbol.
ananas, see nanas. aiy'l-a du'a, the figure two, sign
an'bi-a (Ar.), prophets; plural of reduplication.
of nabi. aig-ka'ra (Sk.), perverse, vio-
an'chak, a plate or basket of lent.
liamboo in which offerings to aig-ka'sa (Sk.), the skv, the
the spirits are placed = (B.) heavens.
lanchak. aiie:'kat, m-rgaiy'hat, -Ian (5o,
hu-aig' an'chak, to put out i^ 63), to lift up, raise.
offerings. anj'l-at a'nnl-, to adopt a child.
an'dam, m-iyaii' dam (Pers.), to a'nah ary'hai, adopted child.
dres^, arrange (hair) ; fringe. her-arg'hat, to depart.

an'darg, torch of dry coco-nut aiy'l-n-ian, expedition, fleet of

ships, caravan.
leaves.
maiy'hat, to die (court lan-
an-de'ka (Jav.), you, pronoun
guage).
of the 2nd person, used in
stage, platform, tier,
panj'liai,
addressing superiors.
rank, position.
aneka, see aniln.
^ans'kau or 'iig'kau (6, S, 10),
a-ng^an-a'iigan, thoughts, medi- thou, thee, you.
tations, unsatisfied desires. arg'kop, tweezers, small pincers.
a-iyan-a igan lia'ti, conscience
aig'kut, m-rgarg'l-nt, to fetch and
(X.).
carry, carry piece by piece.
ans'gal, light, buoyant, high in
aig'sa (Sk.), goose.
the water (of a ship).
an-ia'ya (Sk.), tyranny; see
aiig'gok, m-njaiy'tjoJc, to nod or
anyaya.
bow the head.
a-ni'ka (Sk.), of various sorts,
^ arg'gor, the grape vine.
all kinds of; also aneha.
aiig-go'ta (Sk.). a member, limb,
Co^xn ''^ an'jal, ni-rgan'jal, to I'esist pene-
part of the body. I

tration, resist or throw back

aig'grek, orchid. a weapon, cause to rebound.
y^ a'ligin, wind. C'f. ambol.
t^ am'bil a'lyin, see avihil. tj/an'jiiie:. dog.
f^ clia'kap a'rgiii, empty talk.
^ di a'ias a'lyin, M'indward, west-
an'joig, a raised hall or veran-
dah, cabins in the poop of a
tern lands,
sliip.
^^ 41 ba'irah a'lyin, leeward, Ma-
m-igan'joig la-yaiy-la'yary, to
layan lands.
throw a kite up in the air.
\^ jiia'kan a'tyin, see ambil.
jtta'ta a'njin, the points of the an'jur, m-rgan'jur, to project,
compas?. stand out, precede.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

p-rgan'jur, one who precedes, a a'pa gii'na, what is the use?

guide. a-pa-ha'la, when.

an'sur, her-an'sitr, to progress. a'pa-lali, prithee, if you pleasf-

ier-an'svr-an'siir, gradual ly. a'pa ma'cham (19), what kind
of?
an'tan, pestle of a mortar. a'pa s-bab', why?
yc' aii-ta'ra (Sk.), between, among; ba-rarg-a'pa, whatever.
an interval of time or space. ti-dal a'pa, it is nothing, never
'^ mind.
p-7yan-ta'ra, a go-between, me-
diator (X.). b-b-ra'pa, some, several ; how-
'^ evermuch (144).
s-man-la'ra, while, whilst, (lur-
ing. b-ra'jja, how much, how m,-iuy_
however much or many (in-
an-te'ro (Port.), the whole, all,
immber).
definite
entire.
, s-b-ra'pa, as many as, as much
an-ting-an'tiii:, ear-drops. as.

an't-las or at'las (Ar.), satin.

b-ta'pa, how? why?
^ k-iia'pa, why?
an'tok, m-rgan'toh (103), to ^^ m-iya'pa, wliv?
doze, sleep. ^ si-a'pa (18, 19), who?
an'tok, her-an'tol-, to collide, yha'rarg whoever.
si-a'pa,

strike against. p-rga'pa-lan, to do something-

ha'iii ter-au'toh. stumbling to a person.
block (X.). /.er;i,:^^. a'pam (Tam.), a thin cake made-
. a'nu, a certain (person or place). with flour.

si-a'nu, Mr. so-and-so. , a'pi, fire.

a-nu'g-rah (Sk.), favour, grace, a-pi-a'pi, the generic name for
'^
the gift of superior to an in- several kinds of trees.
ferior. Sometimes nugraha. ba'i'a a'pi, embers.
a-nn'g-rah-kan 1^ bu'rga a'pi, sparks, firework?.
(149), to give
(to inferiors), bestow a fa- ^ gu'noty a'pi, volcano.
vour. steamship.
Ica'pal a' pi,
^ I'a'iiu a' pi, firewood.
^^ a'tyam, m-rga'iyain, to plait, in-
^ k-rc'ta a'pi, locomotive engine,,
terlace (as basket work).
railway.
Cf. slam pet.
p-ri'oJc a' pi, bomb.
an-ya'ya (Sk.), tyranny, perse- ^ di-riia'l-an a'pi, consumed by
cution, oppression. lire.
an-ya'ya-han, to persecute, op-
a'pil (Eng.), appeal.
press, injure.
a'pit, m-tga'pit, to press, nip,.
a'lyut, drifting; see liaryut.
squeeze.
j^ a'pa (IS, 19), what? ber-a'pit, close together, in
^^ a-pa-a'pa, whatever. pairs.
^ a-pa-bi'la,
a'pa fa' sal,
when.
why?
p-)ga'pii, a
(as snuff).
pinch of anything
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

a'pi-tan, a press for printing, a-sa' or sa', one ; see satu.

or for extracting the juice of da'lam s-pu'loh a-sa', one in
sugar-cane, etc. ten, a tithe.

pi-un, opium; see afiun. a'sa-han, to unite, make one.

a'poiig;, driftwood; to drift. a'sa (Sk.), hope. Also see asal.

pu'tus a'sa, hopeless.
a'ra, trees of the genus fig.

.__- 'A'rab (Ar.), Arabic, Arabian. a'sah, m-rga'sah, to grind, whet,

sharpen. Cf. kUir.
a'rah, towards, in the direction
ha'tu a'sah, whetstone.
of.
a'sak, m-rga'sah, to fill tightly
a'rak (Ar.), spirituous liquors,
(as a bag), ram in, press
arrack.
(as in a crowd).
a'rak, her-a'rak, to march in pro-
a'sal (Ar.), origin.
^ a'sal-u'sul, descent, origin, gen-
per-ara-kan, state carriage,
ealogy.
processional car, procession.
a'sal, if, provided that ; also a'saU
a'rai^, charcoal.
^ a'rarg ba'tu, coal.
han, and sometimes asa.
a'sal ja'rgan, lest.
^^a'rarg di mu'lca, disgrace,
i^ b-narg' a'rarg, chalk line. ya'sani, acid, sour; also masam.
^^Ica'yu a'rarg, ebony. li'mau a'sam, the lime fruit.
a'rash (Ar.), throne (of God) ;^
a'sap, smoke.
also 'arsh. 'a'shik (Ar.), in love, enamour-
*a'rif (Ar.), intelligent, well-in- ed; love, passion.
formed, cultured.
a'sin (adj.), salt, saline; also
:^ ar'ki-an (133), then, thereupon. masin.
Also araMan.
^a'sirg, separate, apart, distinct,
a'roig, m-rga'rorg, to wade, ford
foreign, private.
a river, cross a sea or strait.
arsh' (Ar.), throne (of God).
^ o'rarg a'sirg, a stranger,
y neg'ri a'sirg, a foreign country.
ar'ta (Sk.), property; see herta. ^'sirg-Tcan, to separate, set
ar'ti or er'ti '(Sk.), meaning, apart.
u signification. a'soh, m-rga'soh, to nurse, take
,^ ar'ti-rya, that is to say. care of children.
m-rg er'ti (103), to understand, p-rga'soh, a nurse.
\^ comprehend.
a'su, dog, in the expression gi'gi
i^ m-rger'ti-han, to explain, give
a'su, canine teeth.
the meaning.
p-rger'ti-an, understanding, in- a'sut, m-rga'sut, to incite, stir up,
tellect, intelligence, sense. instigate: (B.) usut, q.v.
a'rus, current, tide; see harus. a'su-tan, instigate.

ar'wah (Ar. plural of roll), the a'tap, thatch, usually of palm

spirits of the dead, feasts in (/ leaves ; hence any roof cover-
honour of the dead. ing.
 /H-TUI/A^ /^^y\^\rr\. ^,/
8 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAHT.

a' tap gn'tiixj, a tile roof. '

a'yer, water, liquid, juice.
a'yer arg'gor, wine.
K a'tas, on (27), above, over,
against (150). (^ a'yer a' pi, strong acids.
a'yer ball', a flood, inundation.
di a'tas a'lyin, windward, west-
ern lands. (/ a'yer b-ku', a'yer ba'tu, ice.
a'yer di'deh, whey.
l^ a'tau (Sk. atawa), or. a'yer gu'Ia, molasses, sirup.
a'tla-mat (Ar.), greatness, pow- a'yer kaii'ji, gruel, rice water.
er; great, mighty. a'yer h-ras' , spirituous liquors.
a'yer ma'du, honey.
at'las (Ar.), satin.
i^ a'yer man'di, bathing water.
a'tur, m-iya'tur, -Ian, to arrange,
i^
put in order.
^ a'yer
'ma-s', gilding.

1^ a'yer ina'ta, tears.

a' tit-ran (125), arrangement. a'yer ma' war, rose water.
a'um, m-iya'um, roar (as a tisrer). ^^ a'yer mi'num, drinking water.
^a'yer mu'l-a, complexion, ex-
a ur, several kinds of large bam-
pression of the face.
boos.
f^ a'yer pa'saiy, flood tide.
a'wak, thou, you. a'yer sm-hah' yarg , water for
a'wal (Ar.), first; commence- religious ablutions.
ment, beginning. a'yer su-ritt', ebb tide.
a'yer ta'war, fresh water,
^ a' wan, cloud.
ix-' a'yer teh', tea.

a'wat (Penang), why. a'yer ter'jun, waterfall.

a'yah, father. Usually bapa. .^ bu-aiy' a'yer, to ease oneself;
a'yah-n'da, father (polite see huarg.
form). K^ ma'ta a'yer, spring.
ta'nali a'yer, one's native land.
a'yak, m-iya'yah, to sift.
a'tja-kan, a sieve. a'yun, ber-a'yun, to swing, rock,

^ a'yam, a generic name

a turkey.
a'ljain h-lan'da,
for fowls.
oscillate.
a'yii-nan, a rocking cradle,
swing.
a'yam hu'tan, jungle fowl.
a'yam i'tek, poultry. a'zal (Ar.), that which had no
a'yam jan'tan, cock. beginning, an eternal past.
a'yam km-M'ri, a capon. Cf. abad.
a'yam mu-ti-a'ra, guinea fowl. 'a'zi-mat (Ar.), charm, spell,
a'yam sa'boiy, a fighting cock. amulet. Also taighal.
I
a'liaha'yam, chicken.
gom-ba'la a'yam, one who tends
poultry.
B
la'yer bu'lu a'yam, latteen sail. bab' (Ar.), chapter.
a'ya-pan, food, eatables (court b^'ba, foreigners born in Malaya,
language). '
especially Chinese.
a'yat (Ar.), verse of the Koran, ba'bi, pig.
or of the Bible (X.). ba'bi hu'tan, wild pig.
 ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

gl'la ha'hi, epilepsy. / a' da ba'ik? (B.) ai-e you well?

^ ba'cha, mm-ha'cJia, to read. (

jn'ga ba-ik-ba'ik, be careful.
kha'bar ba'ik, lit., good news, a
ba'chaig, the horse mango.
reply to salutation; see klia-
iba'dak, the rhinoceros. bar.
ba'dam (Pers.), the almond. i^^ m in-ba'i-ki(103), to mend.
k-ba'i-kan, goodness.
i^- ba'dan (Ar.), the human body.
Cf. tuboh. bait' (Ar.), house, in certain
phrases, as:
^ ba'gai, kind, sort.
bai'tu 'Hall, the house of God.
her'-ha-gai-ha'gai (115), pl-
Bai'tu 'l-mu-ka'dis, Jerusalem.
ba'gn i, of
ha-gai-ha' gai,
various kinds. ba'ja, manure.
s-ha'gai, the same kind, even inm-ba'ja, to manure.
as, like. ba'ja (Sk.), steel.
,^_,--^ hagaimana, see bgimana. b-si' ba'ja, steel.

ba'gan, (Penang) landing stage ba'jak, plough. Cf. ttggala.

see paigTcdlan. iiia'ta ba'jak, ploughshare.
ba'ghal (Ar.), mule. tdtg'kai ba'jak, plough handle.

j/ ba'gi, to, for, towards; (Penang) ba'ji, wedge.

to give, cause = Ttasi. ba'jik, only found in its deriva-

^ bagitu, see bgitu. tive :

k-ba'ji-kan, virtue, good deeds,

^ ba'gus, beautiful, fine, nice.
welfare, advantage.
bah', flood, inundation. Cf.
ba'ju, coat, jacket. Cf. jubali.
^ &hak.
. ba'ju da'laia, underwear, vest.
ba'haig, radiant heat. ...- ba'ju ran'tai, coat of mail.

bah'kan, yea, moreover. ba'ju zi'rah, coat of mail.

bah't-ra (Sk.), state barge; ark \^ia'rgan ba'ju, sleeve.

(X.). ba'ka, origin, birth, breeding.

v^ ba'hu, shoulder. ba'ka (Ar.), eternal, imperish-

able, as opposed to fana,
^.Vbah'wa (Sk.) (138), a punctu-
perishable. Cf. kkal.
ation word ; see bltawa.
ba'kar, mm-ba'kar, -kan, to
bah'ya or ba'hi-a (Sk.), danger,
/ burn, roast. Cf. liargus.
peril. Also ma'ra bah'ya.
ba'kar b-si', to make iron hot.
bai-du'ri (Sk.), certain precious fer-ba'kar, burnt.
stones, o]3als, cat's eyes, etc.
ba'kau, mangrove.
Cf. manil-am.
ba'ki (Ar.), surplus, remainder,
^^ ba'ik, good, well; (B.) in good
cash balance.
liealth.
ba'koig, lily.
ba-il--ba'ik,be careful.
bail-, .ba'ik. ., both., and.. -1
bak'sis (Pers.), present.
U-- ba'H-Jah, all right. bak'ti (Sk.), loyalty, loyal ser-
ba'ik pa'ms, handsome. vice, devotion.

UVv W^.- 9 3i^^2^ y

^ ^^
^ t t
kD
 .

10 MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ber-hah'ti, devout, loyal. ba'lut, min-ha'hd, to wrap, ban-

h-bak'ti-an, loyalty, devotion. dage. Cf. bavut and bbat.
ba'kul, basket. Cf. hranjaty, bam'bu, the bamboo; see bulok
garirg and raga. ^ and aur.
ba-la" (Ar.), trouble, affliction, ba'mi (Chin.), Chinese vermi-
calamity; also bla'. celli with meat and vege-
ba'la (Sk.), soldiers, an army. tables.
ba'la ill t-ra, an army. ban'chi, poll-tax, census.
ba'lai, a hall, the roof resting on ban'dar (Pers.), a seaport town..
jiillars, and not enclosed by sliali-ban'dar, harbour-master.
walls; a police station (Pe-
ban-dar'sah (Ar.), a village-
nang and Perak).
mosque; see mandarsah. Cf.
ba'lai-rorg'or ba'lai ru'aiy, a
surau, and msjid.
king's hall of assembly.
ban'dirg, a match, counterpart,
ba'lak (D.), a beam, baulk.
peer, compeer; to compare;
ba'laig, a long-necked bottle. also bandirgkan.
ba'lar, whiteness of the skin, as ba'ng;at, quick, rapid, hurried.
of an albino. Cf. chpat, Ikas, dras, lajw
ba'las, mm-ba'Ias, -kan, to send and pantas.
a reply, recompense (good or ba'igai-kan, to hurry a person^
evil), return, revenge, re- or work.
*ward. ba'i|g;au, heron.
ba'Jas dn'dam, to revenge one-
baig'kai, carcase, corpse. Cf.
self.
maijai.
ba'las su'rat, to answer a letter.
ba'la-nan and pm-ba'Ia-saii, re- barg'kit, ber-barg'kit, to rise (to
ward, requital, revenge. i/' a standing posture or as
dust), rise from the dead
ba'lau, a timber tree.
(X.).'5-i:Ke.xxiv Hk
bal'di ( Hind .), iron pail.
baig'kit-kaii, to raise up, rouse
baldu, see bludii. up.
ba'Iek, her-ha'leh, to turn (163), k-baig'ki-taii, resurrection(X.)
l^ return; (B.) on the contrary. baig'ku (Port.), a bench, stool.
C'f. hmbali.
bai^'sa (Sk.), a race, nation,
ba'Iek sa'kit, relapse. "^ people, caste, good breeding.
pxi'tar ba'Iek, shuffling, jjrevari-
ber-baig'sa. of good birth, no-
cation.
ble.
ba'lek-kan, to turn round or
upside down, upset. y baiiS'sal, shed.
bail/ ml kit' da, stable.
ba'ligh (Ar.), adult, at the age
of puberty; also 'a'kal ba'- barg'sat, vagabond, tramp, pau-
ligh. per.

ba'lu, widow, widower; usually bang-sa'wan (Sk.), noble, of

janda. Cf. bujarg. good birth.
 .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAUT. 11

baiig:'si, flute, flagiolat. o'rarg ba'ryak, the people, the

y^ha'rgun, populace, a crowd.

to arise, awake. Cf.
jaga and sdar.
s-ba'tyak, so many, as many.
Ic-ba'iya-l-an, the majority, the-
^^ ho! rgun-lcar^, to arouse, erect,
major part; common, ordi-
build.
nary.
ba'rgu-nan, building, erection.
ta-rgun-ba'rgu-nan, tower. ba'pa, father. Cf. ayah.
'

ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle.

ba'ni (Ar.), sons, people; see bni.
ba'pa ti'ri, step father.
ba'ni-an (Hind.), a Hindu tra- ^mak' ba'pa or i'bu ba'pa, pa-
der. rents.
ba'ni-an, a shirt. ,bap'tis and bap'ti-san, baptism,
(X.).
ba'nir, projections at the base of
bap'tis-kan, to baptize (X.).
certain trees which extend
to the ground like buttresses. ba'ra and ba'ra a'pi, embers, live
coals.
ban'jar, a row, series. Cf. deret.
ba'rah, abcess, ulcer, tumour.
ban'tah C149), her-han'tali, to Cf. pkorg, bisul and jrawai.'
dispute, argue, quarrel.
ba'rai]g:, things, goods, personal
per-han'ta-han, dispute, quar-
propert}', baggage. Also
rel.
baratg-baraig.
ban'tai, mm-han'tai, to slaugh- ba'raig a' pa (20), whatever,
1/
ter; beat severely. anything.
ban'tai, pillow, cushion. ^ ba'rarg bi'la, whenever.
\/
Wkar ban'tai, bedding (of a ^ ba'raig di ma'na, wherever.
native) .^ ba'rarg-ka'U, perhaps.
ba'rarg k-ma'na, whithersoever.
ban'titg, mm-ban'tirg, -kaii, to
^ba'rarg si-a'pa (20), whoever,
beat together, dash down; to
anyone.
beat as clothes on a stone in
ba'rarg s-su-a'iu, whatever. /
washing them; to toss about
ba'rarg yarg', whatever.
in bed as in delirium.
s-ba'rarg, any, anything.
^fban'Urg k-pa'la, to rack one's
brains. ,ba'rat, west.
^^ han'tirg tu'larg, to exert one- ^ ba'rat da'ya, south-west.
self. ^ ba'rat la'ut, north-west.
s-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray.
ban'tu, mm-ban'tu, to help, aid,
assist. Cf. tolorg.
ba'riti^, ber-ba'rirg, to lie down.
ba'rirg-han, to lay down.
ban'tun, mm-bat^tun, to tear up
^ba'ris, a line or row, a line of
by the roots, pull up, pull
soldiers, hence drill; vowel
out. Cf. chabot.
points.
ban'tut, abortive. ba'ris di a'tas, the Arabic vowel
ba'iyak, much, many, very; sign fathah = a.
V quantity (36, Note). ba'ris di ha'ivah, the Arable
ba'fyak o'rarg, many people. vowel sign kasrah = i.
 12 3IALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ha'iif: di lia'da-paii, the Arabic ba'tin, a title of Malay chiefs.

dlammah = u.
ba'tin (Ar.), concealed, inward,
ho'ris ina'ti, or ian'da ma'ii, esoteric, as opposed to tlahir,
the sign jazm, q. v. outward.
ba'rus, ka'pitr ba'ni.<i, camphor. ba'tok, cough.
t^
ba'rut, mm-ba'rut, a bandage or ba'toh l--iiig', consumption.
bocliceworn by native chil- ba'tok sa'lak, whooping cough.
dren; to bandage a wound. ba'tu, stone, rock, milestone, and
bar-zakh' and 'n'Jam har-zalcli'.
*^ hence a mile.
Hades, the place of departed ha'tu a pi, flint.
spirits. ha'tu a'mh, Avhetstone.

^ ba'sah,
ha'mh
wet, moist.
ku'tjup, wringing wet.
ha'tu ha'ta, brick.
ha'iu h-ra'ni, loadstone.
ha'tu h-si', granite, or any hard
ha sali-kan , to wet.
rock. Cf. hatu uhin.
l-n'in ha'sa-han, bathing cloth.
ha'tu da'rliiiy, the weight of a
ba"sat (B.) (Chin.) bedbug. steelyard.
ba'si, mouldy, stale. ha'tu gi'lirg, a stone roller for
grinding curry stuff.
/- ba'soh, mm-ba'soh, -kan, to
l)a'iu k-pn'la, the crown of the
wash.
liead, the cranium.
ba'ta and ha' hi ha'ia, a brick. ha'tu kn'rarg, coral, coral reef.
ba'tal (Ar.), futile, ineffectual. trn'tu ki'sa-ran, millstone.

ha'ial-l-an, to bring to nought. ha'tu k-li'kir, gravel.

ha'tu k-ri'sek, gravel, finer than
y^ ba'targ, trunk or stem (of trees
the above.
and plants) ; numeral coeffi-
ha'tu li'chin, pebbles.
cient of long cylindrical ob-
ha'tu M-la'ka, flooring tiles.
jects (83, 8-1)."
Cf. hatu rubin and batu
watercourse, main
ha'iairj a'yer,
uhin,
stream of a district.
Im'tu ru'bin, flooring tiles.
^^ha'taiy hi'doiy, the bridge of
Itn'tu ier-an'tok, stumbling
the nose.
block (X.).
ha'ianj Ica'yu, trunk of a tree.
u^ ba'tu u'hin, flooring tiles; (in
ba'taiy le'liir, the neck.
Singapore) granite. Cf.
ba-ta'ra (Sk.), a title given to nibin.
Hindu gods. Usually htara. ha'iu u'jl, touchstone.
ba'tas, ridges, banks round wet ii'ratg ba'tu, coal.
I./'
rice fields, hence boundaries; ii'i/er ba'tu, ice.
also hatasan. chap' ha'iu, lithography.
gu'ta ha'tu, loaf sugar.
ba'tek (Jav.), Win la' tele, cot-
ju'ru ha'tu, the second mate of
X ton prints or hand painted
a vessel.
cloths.
ru'niah ba'tu, a brick house.
ba'til, a small metal bowl or tu'kaig ba'tu, mason, brick-
diinking cup. layer.
 .

MA L AY-ENGEISH VOCABUtART. IS

\/^ ban', odour, smell, fragrance. b-dak', a cosmetic made of rice

hau' bu'sok, a bad smell. flour, toilet powder.
her-bau' , having a smell, odor- b-da'ki, to powder.
ous.
b-dal', to beat violently with a
haii-hau'an (130), incense, per-
stick ; to eat to excess. Cf
fumes.
gasak.
ba'tir, mixed, confused, in dis-
b-d-bah' (Pers.), ill-omened, ae-
order.
cuj-sed, wretched.
cliani'pur ha'iir, in confusion.
b-dil', firearms.
^/ ba'wa, mm-ba'wa (55), to con-
o'bat b-diV, gunpowder.
vey, carry, take, bring.
<---'"
ha'iia di'vi, to take oneself ofE. b-doii^', ka'in h-dorg' , swaddling
ba'wa i'man, to embrace the clothes. Cf. lampia.
faith, become a Moham- be'a, cowrie shells; taxes, cus-
medan, toms.
v,^" ha'u-a ja'hn, to lead the way.
be'bas, free, having liberty. Cf.
ha'iva la'ri, to run away with.
mp,rdheka.
ha'ti-ama'sok, to take in, in-
be'bas-kan, to set free, liberate.
troduce.
k-be'ba-san, liberty, freedom.
ba'wa mu'lut, to talk scandal,
gossip. J/ be'cha (Chin.), jinrikisha.
ba'iva per'gi, to take away. be'chak, puddle, muddy or
ba'wah, below, under. swampy place.
de'ri ba'wali, from below. be'da or be'za (Sk.), difference,
di ba'wah, below. distinction.
,^ di ba'wah a'n/iit, leeward, Ma- be'da-kan, to distinguish, dis-
'-^
layan lands. criminate.
h-ba'wah, to the lower side. behkan, see balilcan.
ba'waiig;, onion.
.
be'la, human sacrifice, suttee;
ba'yam, spinach. vengeance.
ba'yan, a kind of parroquet. itin'tiit be'la, to seek vengeance.
,^/'ba'yarg;, shadow, image. be'lek, mm-be'lek, to look closely.

-ba'yar, mm-ba'i/ar, to f)ay. be'lok, to luff, tack (in sailing).

ba'yar ni'at, to pay a vow.
be'lot, treachery ; to be a traitor.
ba'ya-ran, a payment.
pm-he'lot, a traitor.
b-bal', ignorant, stupid. Cf.
bens'kaiig;, see berglcoh.
bodoh.
\J( beig'kok, crooked, bent.
b-ban', burden, load.
be>;i'1carg berg'Jcoh, zig-zag.
b-bat', to wrap round, bind
round with cloth, etc Cf. be'ijgoiK or bi'ngfoig, confused
(of the mind), disconcerted,
balut and band.
stupid.
b-b-ra'pa, some, a certain quan-
^ tity; however much (144); ben'teng:, fort, stockade. Cf.
see a pa:. kubu.
 ^

14 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

be'rak, to ease oneself ; see huarg b-ha'gi, mm-b-ha' gi, -lean (149),
ayer. a division, share, part; to
beranda, see IrandaU share, divide.
b-lia'gi-an, a share.
be'cana;, furious, wild with rage.
~~~~- b-ha-gi'a (Sk.), good fortune,
Jber-ha'la,
ru'mah
an idol.
ber-ha'la, a heathen
^ blessing ; blessed, happy ; also

temple.
>^ berbhagia.
b-ha'na (Sk.), sound of voices,
beriigin, see hrirgin.
noise.
ber'kas, a faggot, a bundle of
b-ha'ra (Sk.), a measure of
things tied together.
weight.
ber'kat (Ar.), blessing, benedic- to'Iah b-ha'ra, ballast.
tion, good influence.
b-ha'ru (161), new, recent; new-
her-ka'ti, to bless. i
ly, lately, just, then and not
ber'kek, snipe. till then.
Ber'ma (Sk.), the Hindu god b-ha'sa (Sk.), language, good
Brahma; also bralima. manners, politeness.
ber'man (Sk.), a brahmin; also lu'di b-ha'sa, tact and polite-
Irahman. ness.
ja'lan b-ha'sa, idiom.
ber-naig', to swim; see rnarg.
ju'ru b-ha'sa, interpreter.
ber-ni-a'g'a, to trade; see tniaga. l-u'rarg b-ha'sa, impolite.
berok, see broh. bhatra, see bahtra.
ber-o'leh, to possess, own; see b-ha'wa (138) (Sk.), a punctua-
oleh. tion word, generally intro-
ber'seh, clean. Cf. suchi. ducing a quotation. Also
ber'seh-Tcan, to clean. bahwa.
ber'sin, snee'Zing; to sneeze. ^ b-ha'ya (Sk.), danger; see bah-
ya.
be'san, her-be'san, related by
marriage of their children. bi-a'dab (Pers.), rude, dis^
respectful,
be'sok, to-morrow; see esoTc.
bi'ak, prolific, fertile.
be'ta (Hind.), slave, servant.
bi'ar, -lean, to allow, perihit;
TJseJ"as a pronoun of the 1st,
person by royalty. sometimes used almost in the
sense of although (let it be),
b-gi-ma'na (144), how, in what as, hiar lamhat pun jadi
way? juga, though it be a long
b-gin'da (Sk.), a title given to time it will do.
kings and princes, and used bi-ar-bi'ar, intestinal worms.
as a pronoun of the 3nd or
bi-a'sa (Sk.), accustomed, ex-
3rd person.
perienced, intimate, usual.
b-gi'ni, thus, so, like this. bi-a'sa-Jcan di'ri, to accustom
b-gi'tu, thus, so, like that. L/' oneself, practise.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 15

bi-a'wak, the iguana or monitor bi'ji, a seed, grain; numeral cq-

lizard. effieient of small objects
(83, 84).
tji'bi (Hind.), lady, aunt; form
bi'ji ma'ta, eyeballs.
of address to ladies.
bi'kin (B.), to make, do. Cf.
bi'bir, the lips, edge or rim of
^ anything.
"^ bnat.

Vihir dia'wan, the edge of a bi'Ia, when, when?

cup. 4^ a-pa-bi'la, when.
hi'bir ma'ta, eyelids. bi'lah (83, 84), numeral coelfir
hi'Mr mii'Jut, the lips. cient of knives, swords,
bi'bit, mm-hi'bit, to carry or pick needles, etc.
up with the tips of the bi'lal (Ar.), the man who cails
fingers. to prayer, the muezzin.
bi-cha'ra, deliberation, discus- bilalai^;, see blalarg.
sion, discourse, conversation,
bi'laiig, mm-bi'larg, to count, re-
advice, opinion, legal pro- ^ count, reckon, tell, say.
ceedings, court of Justice.
ter-bi'lanj, famous, renowned.
her-bi-cha'ra, to discuss, con-
bi'Iarg-lcan, to reckon, consider,
sult.
account.
hi-clia'ra-kan, to advise.
bi-Ia'iyan, reckoning, number.
bi-da-da'ri (Sk.), nymphs in
bi'lek, room.
Hindu mythologj', houris. /''

bi'dai, hanging screens or blinds

bi'Iur, scar, mark of a blow,
t^ made of split rattan or bam- weal.

boo. bi-ma-sak'ti (Sk.), the rnilky

bi'dak, a pawn in the game of way.
chess; see chatur. bim'batK, anxious, uncertain,
bi'dai, thimble; better didal. vacillating, irresolute.

bi'dan (Sk.), midwife. Cf. du- i^bin' (Ar.), son, son of.
kun. bi-na'sa (Sk.), ruin, destruc-
bi'daiig:, broad, extensive; numer- tion; to go to ruin.
al coefficient of sails, mats, ' bi-na'm-kan, to destroy.
etc. (84) J^hi-na'tsLVg, animal.
bi'du-an and bi-du-an'da, body biig'kis, a gift, a present sent
guard, royal messenger. with a letter.
bi'dur, an ingot or block of tin. bi'iigoiig:, confused, disconcerted,
iji'jak (Sk.), learned, clever, stupid.
skilful; (B.) fluent of
^^/bi'ni, wife. Cf. istri.
speech. ^ wife and family.
a'nak bi'ni,
bi-jak-sa'na (Sk.), intelligent, ber-bi'ni, have a wife, be
to
skilful, discreet. married (of the man).
bi'jeh, tin ore. bcr-bi'ni-kan, to take to .wii.
 :

16 JIAL.VY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

bin'tai^, star; also a decoration. ku', congealed, coagulated, fro-

i^
bin'taiy her-a'sap, comet. zen.
hin'taig her-e'l-ov, comet. a'ljei- b-lcu', ice. Cf. ayer batu.
hin'targ ber-i'dar, planet.
la" (Ar.), affliction, calamity,
hin'taiy p-targ' or bin'targ ba'-
misfortune; also ba-la".
rat, Venus as an evening
la', mm-b-la', to nurture, sup-
star.
bin'targ ti'mor or bin'taig ba'bi, port, bring up children. Cf.
\'enus as a morning plihara.
star.
bin-ta'igor, the name of a tree; la'chan, a composition of dried
see bntargor. fish and prawns used to sea-
sou curries.
bin'ti (Ar.), daughter of.
bio (B.) (Chin.), temple. 'la'chii, unbleached calico.

bi-o'la (Port.), violin. lah', mm-b-lah', to split, cleave,

c
bi'ras,
divide, cut in two length-
brother-in-law or sister-
^^isc.
in-law.
s-b-lah' or sb'lali, one side of
bi-ri-bi'ri (Hind.), sheep Cf.
that which is divided, hence
doinba and kambiiy. one side. of anything.
bi'ru, blue. sh'lah ka'nan, the right side.
ha'ru bi'ru, confusion, disorder, sh'lah ki'ri, the left side.
bi'sa, poison; poisonous, painful. sb'Iah ma'ta, one eye.
bi'sa (Jav.), able, capable, can. sb'lali si'ni, this side.
Often = the other side, as
bi'sek, ber-bi'sek, to whisper.
sb'Iah gu'norg, the other side
bi'sirg, chattering, or any un- of the mountain.
pleasant noise of that kind. sh'lah m-iyb'lah or k-du'a b-
Bis'nu (Sk.), the Hindu god lah', both sides.
Vishnu. sb'Iah-kan, to lay aside, sepa-
rate.
bi'su, dumb. Cf. Idii.
i-'b la" jar, to learn; see ajar.
bi'sul, a Ijoil, abcess. Cf. jraivat'
and barah. .''
la'ka, altogether, entirely,
quite.
b-kal', supplies for a journey,
especially food, provisions. /
la'kaiig;, the back, the poster-
ior; behind, hereafter, after-
b-kas', mark or impression left
wards.
by any body or action vessel ;
b-la'ka-igi and b-la'kaiy-kan io ,
in which anything is con-
turn one's back on.
tained.
la'lai, the trunk of an ele-
b-l-as' la' hi, footprint.
phant, the proboscis of in-
b-kas' ia'igan, handwriting, sig-
sects.
nature.
b-kas' that which has
tii'boh, b- la'lai^, grasshoppers, locusts
touched body, clothes
the and crickets.
presented as a token of affec- JB lan'da, Dutch; a corruption-
tion. M^ of Hollander; also ivolanda.
 MALAT-EXGLISH VOCABDLAKT. 17

laig', piebald, variegated; spot- or a bandage; to encircle (as

ted, striped. a snake).
la'iga, an earthenware pot used b-lu'du (Port), velvet; also
for cooking. pronounced bal'du.
b- lan'ja, expenses, cost of any-, b-lu'kar, underwood, jungle cut
thing, allowance to meet ex- down and grown up again,
penses, hence salary. scrub. Cf. hutan and rimba.
h-lan'ja-li-an, to expend. b-lu'laig, untanned or raw hides;
lb- lan-ta'ra, wild, waste places, callus, callosity of the skin.
as: vpb-lum' (T2), not yet; this word
hu'taii h-lan-ia'ra, the Jungle. sometimes has only the force
riin'ha b-Ian-ta'ra, the wilds of of a simple negative.
the forest. b-lum' hali'win, unmarried.
t/ las' (30), a word which forms b-lum' la'gi, not yet.
the numerals from eleven to b-lum' ma'sak, unripe or insuffi-
nineteen, similar to the Eng- ciently cooked.
lish " teen." b-lum' per'nah, never yet.
s-b-lum', before (eonj.).
Ij- las', pit\r, sympathy, compas-
sion. b-lurg'gu, fetters, shackles.
h-Ias'l-an, arouse sj'mpathy
to b-lut', eel.
or to have pity on.
b-nam', ter-b-nam', sunken, de-
Ib lat', network of rattans laced pressed, partly buried.
together, used with fishing
b-naii;', thread.
stakes; hence fishing stakes / b-naig' a'rarg, chalk line.
or fish traps.
b-nar', true, right, just, good.
la'tok, woodpecker.
truly,
i

s-b-nar'-iya, verily.
la'yer, to sail; see layer. b-nar'lean, confirm, autho-
to
le'rang, brimstone, sulphur. rise, approve, justify.
h-b-na'ran, accuracy, truth,,

le'tip, to babble, chatter; sec

verification, righteousness.
letir.
b-na'ra, a washerman ; usually
. ^ b- li', to buy, purchase.
dobi.
ju'al h-W, to trade, buy and
sell.
b-na'sa, ruin; see binasa.
J

pm-h-li, that which buys, the b-na'taiig, animal; see binatarg.

price or the buver.
bn-cha'na (Sk.), trouble, "injury,
li'an, a' timber tree. harm.
li'kat, the shoulder blade. ^ bn'chi, mm-bn'chi, to hate.
the large Malay axe.
li'oifi;, bn'da, a thing, an article or ob-
Cf. l-apak and palil. ject, especially valuables.
a'rgin pu'tirg h-W org, water- her'ta bn'da, property, especial*
spout. ly household property.
T>- lit', a coil, a turn; a necklace ma'ta bn'da, jewellery.
 18 M\tAV-i:N-OLlSH \ OCABULART.

bn-da-ha'ra (Sk.), the title of flcient of rings, fishhooks,,

the highest official in a Malay etc.
State, originally meaning b-nu'a, a large region or country,,
treasurer. continent.
per-bn-da-lia'ra'an, treasury. o'rarg b-nii'a, aborigines.
bn-da-ha'ri (Sic), treasury of- bo'chor, leaky.
ficers.
mu'lid bo'chor, tell-tale, blab.
bn'daig, fields (eitherirrigated bo'doh, foolish, stupid. Cf-
or dry). Cf. huma, ladary ^^ bbal.
and sawali. I'-bo'do-han, stupidity.
bn-de'ra (Port.), flag.
boek (B.) (Chin.), stocking.
ti-arg' bn-de'ra, flagstaff.
bo'hoiig:, false, untrue; a lie oi-
bn'dul, the beams on which the >^ falsehood. Cf. dusta.
walls of a native house rest. pm-bo'horg, a liar.
hn'dul pin'iu, threshold.
bo'kor, a metal basin.
^ b-neh', seed, grain.
bo'la (Port.), a ball, billiards..
Big-ga'la, Bengal. football.

^ BiK-sa'li, a Bengalee. ,

f'
bo'leh, able, can, may, coiild,
b-igis', cruel; cruelty. might. See oleh.
btg'kak, a swelling; swollen. bo'lu (Port.), sponge cake; also-
buah hulu.
big-ka'rong;, a kind of lizard.
bi^'ku-ai^, the screw-pine, from
bom' (Eng. and D.), a boom,,
.-^
the pole or shafts of a car-
the leaves of which Tcajangs
riage.
are made, see Icajarg; also
mrgkiiaty. y''
,bom'ba (Port.), pump, fire-en-
gine, syringe.
b'ni or ba'ni (Ar.), sons.
h'lii Is'ra'el, the children of bo'mo or bo'mor, a native doe-
Israel. tor. Cf. dukun und doktor..
bn-ia'ga (Sk.), trade, commerce; bon'da, mother (polite style) ; ,

to trade; also mniaga and contraction from i-bu-n'da.

herniaga. borg'kar, mm-borg'Tcar, to pull'

bn'taiig:, mm-hn'tanj, to spread up (as an anchor).

mat or horg'kar sa'uh, to weigh anchor^
out, lay out (as a
cloth). Cf. ham par. boiig'kok, hunchbacked, bent (as:
an old man).
bn-ta'igor, the name of several
timber trees. boi^'su, youngest child, last
y born; also anak borgsu.
bn'tar, in its derivative:
s-bn'lar, a moment, an instant. bo'peii:, pockmarked.

bn-ta'ra (Sk.), herald, an officer bor' (D.). auger, drill.

of court. boVoig, wholesale, outright, en^

bn'tok, curved; numeral coef- masse.

 ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 19

bo'ros, extravagant, prodigal. b-rat', heavy, difficult, important

bo'ta (Sk.), a goblin, demon. weight (36, Note).
b-rat'kan di a'tas o'rarg, to lay
bo'tak, bald, premature or un- the responsibility on a per-
natural baldness owing to son.
disease. Cf. gondol.
b-ri', mm-b-ri', -lean (78, 149)^
^ bo'tol (Eur.), bottle. to grant, concede, al-
give,
bo'ya (Port.), a buoy. low, permit.
b-ra'hi, sexual passion. b-ri' Jia'ti, to encourage.
i-^ b-ri' i'tyat, to remind, caution.
u^ B-rah'ma, the Hindu god Brah- b-ri' i-shd'rat, to make a sign.
ma; usually berma. b-ri' i'zin, to give permission or
^
B-rah'man (Sk.), a Brahmin; leave.
usually berman. t^ b-ri' ja'wab, to answer.
brai, see chrai-brai. b-ri' ma'kan, to feed.
b-ri' ma'sok, to let in.
b-ran'dah (Port.), verandah.
b-ri' pin' jam, to lend.
-K
b-ra'iig:aii, arsenic. b-ri' salc'si, to witness, testify.

b-ra'i|g:an, chestnut. b-ri' sa-lam', to salute.

h-ra'rgan ba'bi, oak. >-- b-ri' ta'hu, to inform, tell.

b-ri' ta'kot, to frighten.
b-ra'ni, brave, daring, coura-
K geous; to dare to, have the
V.X- pm-b-ri'an, a gift, present.

courage to. brri'iigm, the waringin tree.

ba'tu b-ra'ni, loadstone. b-rin'jal (Port.), the egg-plant
- h-si' b-ra'ni, magnet. = trorg, q. v.
b-ra'ni-kan di'ri, to make bold, b-ri'ta, news, information =
encourage oneself. weria.
^ b-ra'pa, how much? how many? b-rok', an ape, often trained
also used as a contraction for to gather coconuts.
bbrapa; see apa.
b-ro'ti, a lath.
b-ra'pa ba'ryah, how many.
b-ra'pa her'ga, liow much J/b-ru'ai^, a bear.
(price) ? b-ru'ga, a'yam b-ru'ga, jungle
b-ra'pa Jca'li, how often. fowl.
b-ra'pa la' ma, how long.
t^ b-ra'pa pu'loh, how many tens. B-ru'nai, a State in N. Borneo,
s-b-ra'pa, as much as, as many
whence the whole island is
as.
so named.
b-rus' (Eng.), brush.
ras', husked rice. Cf. padi and
nasi. b-sar', big, large; size (-36,
^' '

b-ras' be/teh, rice roasted in Note).

the husk. u>^ ha' ri b-sar', festival, holiday.
b-ras' hu'ryii, rice stained with ha'ti b-sar', proud.
saffron. o'rarg b-sar'^ chief, headman.
h-ras' pu'ltit, glutinous rice. tu'an b-sar', the senior in office.

a^Pi i']MJll^
 20 JIALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARY.

h-sar'kan, to enlarge, exalt, buah-bu'a-han (130), fruits.

magnify.
bu'ai, to rock, swing (as a cra-
grandeur, greatness.
Ti-h-sa'ran,
dle). Cf. ayun. ;

pa'kai-an k-b-sa'ran, uniform.

^ b-ser'ta, together with ; see serta.
^ bu-ai'an, a cradle, hammock.
bu-aig', mm-bu-arg', -lean, to
^ b-si', iron.
b-si' ba'ja, steel.
,

'n throw away, get rid of,

waste.
b-si' h-ra'ni, magnet. ba-arg' an'chah, to put out of-
b-si' Tcu'da, a horseshoe. ferings to the spirits; see
^..^ ba'tu b-si', granite. anchak. -

ta'Jii b-si', rust. bu-arg' a'yer, and bu-arg' a'yer

tu'lcaty b-si', blacksmith. b-sar', to ease oneself.
^-
bs-ta'ri (Sk.), polite, accom- bu-aixj' a'yer da'rah, dysentery.
plished, well-bred. bu-arg' a'yer k-chiV , to urinate

b-ta'pa, how; see apa.

bu-atg' bi'ni, to put away one's
wife.
b-ta'ra (Sk.), a title given to
bu-ayg' i'rgus, to blow one's
Hindu gods. . nose.
b-ti'na (87), female (of ani- bu-arg' un'di, to cast lots.
mals). bu-arg' warg', to waste money.
b-tiig', sandbank. Cf. tbiry. sa'kit bu-arg' -bu-arg' a'yer, diar^-

b-tis', the lower leg. rhoea.

^_^,
bu'ah b-tis' and jan'torg b-tis', bu'as, wild, fierce, ferocious (of
the calf of the leg. animals). Cf. liar.
^^ b-tui', correct, true, accurate,
bu'at, ber-bu'at (116), mm-bu'at
straight, erect, real, genuine. (100), to do, make, cause.
Cf. lurus. bu-at-bu'at, to pretend.
ha'ti b-tuV (B.), sincere, hon-
l^
i^,^- bu'at re'rgan, frivolous.
, est. bu'a-tan, manufacture.
b-tuVhan, to straighten, repair. bu'a-tan Ai-ro'pa, European
bu'ah, fruit; numeral coeflBcient make.
^ of houses, ships, towns, etc. -^ per-bu'a-tan, deed, act, action.
(83, 84). bu-a'ya, crocodile.
bu'ali b-tis', the calf of the leg.
i^bu'boh, mm-bu'boh, to put, place,
bu'ah cha'tur, chessmen.
lay. Cf. Itak and taroh.
bu'ah ha'ti-ku, my treasure, a
term of endearment. bu'bok, wood-maggots, weevils.
bu'ah hu'lu, see bolu. bu'bol, mm-bu'bol, to make or
bu'ah pa'la, nutmeg, mend nets.
j^^^ bu'ah pirg'garg, the kidneys.
bu'ah p-lir', the' testes. buboiig:, see bumborg.

bu'ah tim-ba'Tgan, weights. bu'bor, gruel, broth.

a'nalc bu'ah, the dependents of
bu'bu, a fish-trap of rattan.
a Malay chief.
/ h6r-bu'ah, to bear fruit. bu'dak, child, boy or girl.
 MALAY-ENGLISH TOCABCTLARY. 21

bu'di (Sk.), Tfisdom, prudence. -bu'lan, the moon; a month.

'
hu'di hi-cha'ra, wise discretion. 1,'lan da'targand bu'lan d-
.,. hu'di h-ha'sa, tact and polite- ^ pan', next month.
ness. bu'lan d-hu'lu, and bu'lan la'lu,
'a'lcalbu'di, intelligence. t^ last month.
ber-bu'dij wise, prudent. bu'lan g-lap', when the moon is
bu-di'man (Sk.), wise. invisible.
1^ bu'lan per-na'ma, full moon.
bu'eh, foam, scum, froth.
^^ bu'lan tim'bul, new moon.
Bu'gis, a Malayan race inhabit- ^ bu'lan t-rarg', moonlight.
ing the island of Celebes.
bu'laiig:, mm-bu'larg, to wrap or
bu'jang, unmarried, single, a ba- wind anything round with
chelor or widower. Cf. jan- cloth. Cf. bhat and balut.
da. bu'lat, round, spherical, cylindri-
bu'jok, mm-bu'jolc, to coax, en- cal.
tice, persuade; also pujok. bu-lat-bu'lat , entirely.
d'lyan s-bu-lat-bu'lai ha'ti, with
bu'jor, lengthwise, the long way,
the whole heart.
as opposed to lintanj, trans-
versely. ... ;,'!
bu-li-bu'li, a small, long-necked
bottle. Cf. balary.
buk, see buku.
bu'loh, bamboo, of many kinds.
bu'ka, mm-bu'ha, to open, un-
Cf aur and bambu.
.

cover.
bu'loh ba'rgsi, the Malay flute.
hu'ka ja'lan, to lay out a road,
bu'loh p-rin'du, seolian pipe.
hu'Tca Tca'in, to take off clothes.
hu'lca h-dai' , to set up a shop bu'lu, feathers, down, wool, hair
hu'ha la'yer, unfurl sails.
k" of the body. Cf. rambut and
hu'l-a pu-a'sa, to break off or roma.
cease fasting. bu'lu k-ninf , eyebrows.
hu'lca rah'si-a, to reveal a se- bu'lu lan'dak, the quills on a
cret. porcupine ; when removed
hii'l-a io'pi, to raise or take off
from the animal they are
one's hat. called du'ri lan'dak.
ter-bu'ha (110), opened.
^ bu'lu ma'ta, eyelashes.
bu'lu ro'ma, hairs on the hu-
bu'kan (69, 70), not, is not, are
man body.
not.
bu'lu trg'kok, the mane (of a
hu-kan-bu'lcan, non-existent, of
horse).
no account.
la'yer bu'lu a'yam, the Malay
bu'kit, a hill. Cf. charghat. latteen sail.
Tca'Tci bu'kit, the foot of a hill. u'lat bu'lu, hairy caterpillar.
o'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes.
bum'boig, the ridge of. a roof,
bu'ku, joints (as of the fingers), a roof; usually 6Mm-&o'?graw,
knots in wood, lumps. sometimes buborc) and 6m-
bu'ku (Eng.), a book. Also borgan.
buk. tu'larg bum'borg, ridge pole.
 .

22 MALAT-EKGLISH TOCABULAKY.

^ bu'mi (Sk.), the earth, the han'tu pm-bu'ru, " the spectre
ground. huntsman."
'3^ . bun'dar, round; a ring or circle bu'rut, hernia, rupture.
)^\'^\^l3^
drawn with a pen. bu'sar, a bow, an arc of a circle,
bu'iga, flower; also ornamental an instrument for cleaning
A
V
y^/ ,.
designs.
iu'iya a'pi, sparks, fireworks.
raw cotton. Cf. panah.
,bu'sok (163), putrid, rotten, de-
,'ff-'T hu'iya chrg'heh, cloves. t-'
composed, bad smelling, foul.
X^ hu'nga hqfrarg, sponge; also
bail bu'sok, a bad smell.
/ lumut haranj. na'ma bu'sok, a bad reputation.
lu'tya pa'la, mace.
\ iu'iya warg', interest on money. bu'sut, ant-hill.

bu'igar, in the phrase: bu'ta, blind.

iu'ali bu'iya-ran, first-fruits. bu'ta-tu'li, blind and deaf,
hence used of doing things
1^ buiig'kus, a parcel, bundle.
blindly or recklessly.
bmy'kus-Kan, to wrap up.
bu'ta (Sk.), an evil- spirit, de-
bu'noh, mm-bu'noh, to kill, mur- mon; also bota.
, der.
bu'taig (Eng.), button.
pin-bu'noh, murderer. f
N per-bu'no-han (134), place of bu'tir, a grain, small particle;
1 execution. numeral coefficient of ;
gems
'
pm-bu'no-han (134), murder. (83, 84).
/"; bun'tiig, pregnant. Cf. hamil. bu'yoig, a water jar, smaller
than impayan, q. v.
bun'tut, the posterior, the" but-
t^ tocks, the end, the tail, the
last. Cf. pantat and purg- Ch
^
cha'bai (Sk.), the chili, capsv-
bu'iyi, sound, noise.
cumj also lada China.
bu'ryi su'rat, the contents of a
letter. cha'baiig;, main branch of a tree,
ber-bu'ryi, to sound, make a bifurcation ; forked. Cf
noise. dahan and charary.
^ bu-nji-bu'ryi-ah, music. cha'bok (Pers.), a whip.
bu'ri-tan, stern of a ship. cha'bol, licentious ; outrageous

K bu'rok (163), rotten, worn out, behaviour.

decayed, bad (of vegetable ^ha'bot, mn-cha'bot (146), to
substances and manufac- '^
pull out, pull up, uproot, ex-
tured articles). Cf. haus. tract, draw a weapon (cf.
bu'roig, bird. hiinus) in Perak chabot ;
\^ means also the royalty oa
bu'rorg han'tu, owl.
(^ ,

tin. Cf. bantun.

bu'roty on'ta, ostrich.

bu'ru, mm-bu'ru, to hunt, chase. cha'chak, to thrust into the

pm-bu'ru, hunter. ground (as a pole).
 ^M-^^^AL S'jlX'V^. .^Li*^

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 23

cha'char, small pox. chaig'kpk, mn-chaiXj'TcoTc, to

cha'cliar a'yer, chicken pox. graft. Cf. tut.
la'nam cha'char, to vaccinate. J'chan'tek, pretty
tcha'chat, blemish, spot, stain, ^hap', a seal, stamp; to print;
defect. Cf. chla. also chaphan and chUah.
1
cha'chiig, a worm= (B.) tarhirg. chap' ha'tu, lithography.
chah'ya (Sk.), light, luminosity. tu'l-arg chap', printer.

Cf. sinar. cha'pai, mn-cha'pai, to seize,

der-chah'ya, luminous; to take hold of.
shine. cha'pe (Jav.), weary; usually
cha"ir, thin (of fluids), liquid; piiat.
as opposed to phat, thick, cha'pek, halting, limping.' Cf.
glutinous. temparg and penchdrg.
cha'kap, her-cha'hap, to speak; cha'ra (Sk.), manner, style, cus-
d^ (sometimes) to profess one's |/ tom. '

ability to do a thing, be cap- cha'ra Chi'iia, in Chinese style.

able of. Cf. tutor,
cha'raig, a small branch, twig.
per-rha'h-a-pan, speech, oration,
Cf. chaharg and dahan.
]3hrase.
cha'rek, mn-cha'reJc, -han, to
cha'kar, to scratcli (as a bird).
tear, rend. Cf. hoyalc.
cham', cham'kan, to recognise,
cha'ri, mn-cha'ri (Sk.) (14C).
observe, take note of.
to seek, look for.
cham'pak, mn-cham'pah, -han,
cha'ri 'a'l-al, to devise means.
to throw, throw down, throw cha'ri ma' lean, to get a living.
away. Cf. hmnj and hmpas: pn-cha'ri-an, livelihood.
champins, see chompaiy. cha'rut, mn-cha'rut, to use ob-
cham'pur, mn-cham'pur, -kdn scene, lang-uage.
y^ "
(149), to mix, mingle. chat' (Chin.), paint.
cham'pur ha'ur, in confusion, v tu'lcarg chat', painter.
ichamti, see chmii. cha'tur (Sk.), the game of chess;
cha'nai, to polish (metals). also main gajah, q.v. 'l"'he

pieces used are called raja,

>cha'naiig;, a gong.
mntri, gajah, kuda, tiv, and
chan'du, opium prepared for bidale.
smoking. Cf. apiun and bu'ah cha'tur, chessmen.
madat. pa'pan cha'tur, chess board.
chang'gong;, awkward, incon- i^cha'wan (Chin.), cup, bowl.. Cf.
gruous. Cf. jarggal. ^ maigkolc and pidla.
chaig'kat, a low hill,; cf. lukit. cha'waiig, a branch = chaharg.
<chai{;'ke (B.), tea cup. ,-cha'wat, loin-cloth.
cha'yir, see eha'ir.
chaiig'kol, a large ,hoe used for
ch-bis', a fragment, small piece.
!/ digging.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOC ABU LAKY.

chd'ra (Sk.), opposition, defect; chi'chit, great-grandchild.

against. chi-ke'weh (B.) (Chin.), family.
che^ = inche\ q.v. chim'che" (B.) (Chin.), the opem
che'bok, a piece of coco-nut court in a Chinese house.
shell, iised for ladling water. Chi'na, China, Chinese.
Cf. gayorg. la'da Chi'na, the chili, red pep-
Chech er, see chicliir. per.

che'dok, mn-che'dok, to ladle. ' chin'chaiig;, to chop up, mince.

chin'chin, a ring.
cheh', pshaw exclamation of dis-
:

gust or scorn. chin'chu (Chin.), a supercargo.

cheiig;'si (B.) (Chin.), kitchen chin'ta (Sk.), sadness,- solicitude,,
spoon. heartache, love.
j- her-cMn'ta-](an, to mourn for.
che'pir, a metal tray or saucer.
cher'cha, mn-cher' cha, to abuse,
^ pcr-chin'ta'an, mourning, sor-
rowing.
insult. Cf. maM.
chi'rit, diarrhoea; usually huarq-
cher'dek, cunning, shrewd, clev-
hnarg ayer..
er, sharp.
chi'rit da'rah, dysentery.
y." che'rek, a kettle. chi'rit hin'tanj, meteor.
cheret, see cMrit. chi'ta (Sk.), feelings, sensations,,
cherewet, see clireiuet. emotions.
du-ka-chi'ta, sorrow.
cherita, see chrita.
sii-kn-chi'ta, joy.
cher'mat, careful, frugal, econo-
chi'ta (Hind.), print, printed
mical.
calico, chintz.
z' cher'rnin, mirror, looking glass,
chi'tak, to print; usually chap.
pane of glass. Cf. Tcacha.
cher'rnin ma'ta, spectacles. -"
chi-um', mn-chi-um', to smell,,
kiss.
cher'rnin mu'ka, looking glass.
cher'p-lai (Tam.), mongoose. ch-kar' (Hind.), hard over (of ai

helm or rudder).
cher'pu (Tam.), sandals. Cf.
ch-kek', to throttle, strangle.
trompah.
chkeweh, see cltiheweh.
cher't-ra, cher't-ra-l-an (Sk. cha-
ch-ki' (Chin.), Chinese cards.
ritra), a narrative, tale; to
narrate; also chtra and ch- ch-kra-wa'la (Sk.), the firma-
rita. ment.
Che'tek, shallow. Cf. tohor. ch-la', vin-ch-la',-l-an. defect^

common house fault, flaw; to blame, cen-

chi'chak, the
sure. Cf. chachat.
lizard. Cf. tleeh.
ch-lah', crack, crevice, fissure.
chi'chir, to spill, drop out in
small quantities, dribble. ch-la'ka, misfortune, calamity^
Cf. chuchori unlucky; an imprecation.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAET. 25

ch-la'na, trowsers; usually sluar. cho'ki orchu'ki, the Malay game

ch-Iek', open (of the eyes). of draughts; also dam, q.v.
ch'lek'kan ma'ta, to open the ^cho'kin (Chin.),, bathing cloth
G VGS ^"^ ^ .^
7-1 7,
Cf. basahan. r.

ch-lop', mn-ch-lop', to dip into, chok'mar, a battle axe or club.

soak, steep, dye.
chom'pang;, in the phrase:
ch-lor', to scald, immerse in hot chompmy-cliampirg, ragged.
water or oil.
chon'd-roiig: and chon'dong^
ch-lor' a' yum, to dip a fowl in
slanting, out of the perpen-
hot water before plucking it.
dicular. Cf. merirg, seryet
ch-mar', dirty. Cf. hotor and and serorg.
najis. chon'dorg ma-ia-lia'ri, when the-
chm'bul, a small box. sun is low.

chm-bu'ru, jealousy. choig'kak, pride; proud. Cf..

chm-bu'ru-an, jealous. somborg.

ch-mer'laig, glittering. choiig:'kak, cowrie shells ; also a
game played with shells on.
chm-pa'ka (Sk.), a tree with
a board containing 18 holes.
sweet-scented flowers.
choiig:'po (Chin.), a cook.
chm'p-dak, a similar to
fruit
the jack-fruit, but smaller. chon'toh, pattern, sample.
ch'm-ti (Tarn.), a whip. Cf. chon'terg, to smear, daub.
eliabok. cho'rak, the colour or pattern of
chnchaiig:, see cMnchan/. a print or sarorg.
^hn-chu'rut, the musk rat. cho'rerg, streaked, striped, stain-
ed.
chn-da'na (Sk.), sandalwood.
cho'roiig;, a pipe, lamp chimney.
chn-da'wan, mushroom, fungus.
ch-pat', quick, quicklj-. Ci. ba-
ch-tgaig' and ter-ch-rgaiy' , amaz-
rgat, dras, Jkas, laju.
ed, astonished.
chig-ka'dok, grasshopper. ch-pi'au (Port.), a hat, cap. Cf.
tojn and sorgkok.
chii^'keh, the clove tree.
bu'rga chrg'heh, cloves. ch-rai', ber-ch-rai' (I-IS), to part
from, separate from.
chis'kois, sunken (of the eyes).
ch-rai' -b-rai' , scattered.
chiK'k-ram, earnest money. ber-ch-rai' d'rgan bi'ni, di-
chrg'k-rek, a cricket. vorced.
cho'ba, mn-cho'ba, to try, at- ch-rai' kav, to se]5arate, detach.
tempt; also used in giving, ch-re'wet, importunate.
orders in the same way as
ch.ri'ta (Sk.), a tale, story. Cf,
the English word "please"
chertra.
(157).
clio'ba'i, to tempt. ch-rok', corner of a room, nook,
pn-cho'ba'an.y temptation. hidden place. -
^ i- '
 .

26 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

t/^ ch-ru'tu (Tarn.), cigar. chu'rah, mn-chu'rah, to pour out,

chtra = f/u'tte and chertra. spill. Cf. turn pah and
tuaiy.
cht'ri (Hind.), an awning.
iChu-a'cha, clear sky, fine weath-
chu'ram, steep, precipitous, slop-
ing (as the side of a hill).
er.
,

"^ chu'ri, mn-chu'ri, to steal.

'Chu'bit, to pinch.
chu-ri-cliu'ri, secretly, stealth-
iy^ chu'chi, to clean. Cf. svchi. ily.
chu'choh, to kindle, set fire to.' jm-chu'ri, a thief.
ichu'chok, to stab, pierce, poke, chu'ti (Hind.), leave of absence.
push in, push through. Cf.
iikam
cJiu'clioh a' tap, to stitch ataps D
with rattan.
cliu'cliolc sarg'gol, hairpin. da'chirg, a steelyard.
chu'chor, to flow, ba'tu da'chiiy, the weight of a
trickle (as
water, tears, etc.). steelyard.

chu'chu, grandchild. da'da, the breast, the chest.

- ^
a'nah chu'chu, descendants, tarn' par da'da, to beat the
u chu'Ra (Sk.), vinegar.
breast.

chu'kai, tax. da'deh (Sk.), curdled milk.

chu'l-ai k-pa'la, poll tax. a'ljer da'deh, whey.
chu'lcai pin'tu, house assess- da'du (Port.), dice.
ment.
da'erah, see da'irah.
chuki, see cholci.
daf'tar (Pers.), a list, inventory,
v^ chu'kop, enough, sufficient, com- register, index, table of con-
plete. Cf. pada.
tents.
^y chu'kor, to shave.
da'gaiig;, foreign; a foreigner;
in'lcarg rhu'Teor, a barber.
also o'raix) da'garg.
pi'sau chu'kor, a razor.
da-ga'igan, merchandise.
chu'la (Sk.), the horn of the
rhinoceros and of some fabu- da'giig, the flesh of living bodies
lous animals.
if or fruits, also dead meat.
da'gini ba'hi, pork.
__, chu'ma, only. Cf. sahaja and
da'giig da'rah, blood relation-
haiya.
ship.
per-chu'ma and chu-ma-chu'-
da'giiy ham'hirg or da'girg 6t-
ma, in vain, to no purpose,
ri-bi'ri, mutton.
for nothing, gratis. Cf.
da'giiy Im'hu, beef.
sia-sia.
da'gu, the chin.
chutig;'ki(, to pick with a pointed
instrument. dahaga, see dhaga.

ihu)y'kil (jl'gi, tooth-pick. da'hak, phlegm.

chu'pak, a measure of capacity. daham, see dham.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 27

da'han, the smaller branches of dam' (D.), the game of draughts.

a tree. Cf. chabaiy, chararg, Cf. choJci.
rantirg, and cliawmy. da'mai, peace, concord. Cf. sjdk-
da'hi, the forehead, tra and sntausa.
dah'shat (Ar.), terrified; terri-
ber-da'mai, at peace.
ble ; terror.
da'mai-han and ber-da'mai'hati,
b-ri' dah'shat, to cause terror. to pacify, reconcile.
per-da'mai-an, reconciliation,
da"iig, dried fish; also ikan Tcrirg.
atonement (X.).
da'i'rah (Ar. circuit), district, da'mar, resin: hence a torch.
neighbourhood. Cf. jajahan. da'mar ba'tit, common resin.
da'kap, her-da'kap and mn-da'- da'mar la'ut, a timber tree.
Mp, to embrace. Cf. ploh. da'mar ma'ta hu'chirg, a fifl?
kind of resin.
da'ki, diit on the skin.
damdam, see dmdam.
da'ki, usually in the form mn-
da'hi, to ascend, climb (a
dam'par, ter-dam'par, aground,
hill). stranded. Cf, hqindas.

dak-si'na (Sk.), south; usually dam'piiig:, ber-dam'pirg, near by,

slatan. close to.

da'ku, phonetic form of ahu, H'dan, and. Cf. pun.

wlien following words ending da'nau, a small lake. Cf. taseJc.
in 11.
J/-da'pat, mn-da'pat (45, 55), to
da' lam (27), in, inside; while, find, obtain, get, be able.
t^"
wliilst, during. ta'da'pat ti-a'da, it cannot but
da'lani an-ta'ra i'tu, in the be, it must.
meanwhile. da'pa-ti, to find, obtain, get.
da'lam ber-ka-ta-ka'ta, while da'pat'han, to come up to ot
speaking. reach a person, meet.
ba'ju da'lam, vest, undercloth- pn-da'pa-tan, earnings.
ing. da'pur, cooking place, kitchen,
de'ri da' Jam, from within. 1^
stove, oven.
di da'lam, in, inside.
k-da'lani, into.
dar' (Ar.), abode, dwelling; only
ma' sol; k-da'lam, to go in; to used in such phrases as: ;
'

da'ru 's-sa-lani', the abode of

go into, a king's palace
peace.
(court language).
o'raiy da'lam, royal household. da'ra (Sk.), usually a'nalc da'ra,
a virgin.
u da'lam (36, Note), deep; depth.
da'leh, excuse. .
da'rah, blood.
ber-da-leh-da'leh, to make ex- chi'rit da'rah, dysentery.
cuses. ta-han' da'rah, to stop bleeding,
stanch.
da-li'ma ( Sk. ), the pomegranate. tni"pat tum'pah da'rah, birth-
da-lu-da'iu, willow. place.
 ;

23 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

da'girg da'rali, blood relation- mn-d'a'wa and d'a'wa-han, to

ship. prosecute.
ma'bok da'rah, faint througli da'wai, wire. Cf. kawat.
loss of blood.
hu-arg' a'yer da'rah, dysentery.
da'wat (Ar.), ink. Cf. tinta.
tm'pat da'wat, inkpoti
da'rat, dry land, land as opposed
da'ya (Sk.), means, resource,.
to water.
plan ; also in a bad sense,.
her-ja'Ian da'rat, to go by land
trick, stratagem.
or inland.
ti'pu da'ya, trickery, deceit.
na'iJc k-da'rat, or tu'run da'rat,
da'ya u-pa'ya, resources, means-
to land, disembark.
of doing things.
mn-da'rat, to go inland.
per-da' ya-kan , to deceive, dupe..
Kffcl*
dar'jat (Ar.), rank. outwit. <,aJUi.Eev^^<e-^^^
darji, see derji.

da'tans (63), to come. Cf. mari

da'ya, in its derivatives:
ba'rat da'ya, southwest.
^
s-la'tan da'ya, south-southwest.
and sampai.
hu'lan da'targ, next month. Da'yak, the inhabitants of the
yarg a'kan da'targ, future. interior of Borneo.
ber-da'targ sm'bah, to come and da'yarg, a maid-servant
girl, a
address a superior. at court; used as a form of
da'ta-rgi, to attack.
address in speaking to a girl.
da'targ-kan, to bring to pass,
bring about, cause. " da'yoiig;, an oar.
a'nak da' y org, oarsman, rower..
k-da'ta-rgan, arrival, coming
her-da' yorg , to row, use an oar>
attacked (by sickness, etc.).
d'bar, her-d'bar. to palpitate^
da'tar, flat, level ; usually rata.
beat (of the heart).
da'tok: or da' to', grandfather; d-dak', bran (of rice).
a title of Malay This
chiefs.
d-bii', dust; see Ibu and habok.
word is used by Chinese to
denote their gods = Chinese dekar, see dikar.
korg. den'derg, dried meat.
da'tok ne'nek, ancestors.
de'ret, a row, series. Cf. haujar..
dau'lat (Ar.), power, state, ma- ber-de'ret, in a row.
jesty; hail! der-ha'ka (Sk.), rebellion, trea-
dau'lat tu'an-ku, your majesty. son; to rebel; also mnder-
da'un, a leaf, blade of grass. liaka.
da'nn ka'yu, the leaf of a tree. der-ham' (Ar. dirham), a small
da'un teh', tea-leaves. silver coin.
da'vn t-li'rga, the lobe of the de'ri or da'ri (37), from (usual-
ear.
ly ly of places).
d'a'wa (Ar.), a proseciition, law- dp'ri o'fax. from above, above.
suit. de'ri ba'irah, from below.
k'na d'a'wa, to be prosecuted. de'ri da'lam, from within.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 2^

dn'ri-hal'j about, eoncerning. d-hu'lu de'ri-pa'da, before

(le'ri from outside.
lu'ar, (pre^p.).
^- de'ri ma'na, whence? ^nan'ti d-hu'lu, wait a moment.
y^de'ri-pa'da, from (of persons), sa'bar d-hu'lu, please be patient.
on account of (150), owing z'man d-hu'lu, olden times. '

to (140), than (89, 90),- d-hu'lu-i, to precede, go before.

hofik de'ri-pa'da or Vheh ba'ik d-hu'hi-kan, to prefer, put first.
de'ri-pa'da, better than. di- (10-5), a particle prefixed to
de'ii sa'na, thence. verbs to form the passive.
de'ri s-bab', on account of.
di (26, 37), at, in.
de'ri situ, thence.
di'a (6, 9, 13, 15), he, she, it,
der'ji (IJipd,), Indian tailor. '

they, him, her, them ; also ia.

der'ma (Sk.), almsgiving, alms;
di'a o'rarg, they (colloquial, not
usually sdkah.
found in Malay writings).
<der-ma'wan (Sk.), charitable, di'a pu'rya, his, hers, theirs.
beneficent.
di-am', ber-di-am' , silent, quiet;
de'sa (Sk.), a district, territory,
to be silent, be quiet, dwell,
country.
live. Cf. tirggal and dudoh.
de'wa and de-wa'ta (Sk.), the di-am-di-am' , quietly, secretly.
gods of Hindu mythology. ber-di-am' di'ri, to keep silence.
de'wan (Pers.), hall of justice, di-a'mi, to inhabit.
law court. di-am'kan, to silence, put to
de-wa'sa (Sk.), time, period; silence; permit.
to
usually zman or masa. k-di-a'man, habitation, dwell-
fem. ing place.
de'wi (Sk.), goddess; of
de'ira. di'an, a candle. Cf. lilin.
d-gil', obstinate. ka'ki di'an, a candlestick.
d-ha'ga, thirst. di'aiig;, mn-di'arg, to toast, warm
ber-d-ha'ga, thirsty. at an open fire. Cf. parg-
id-ham', a slight cough, made to garg.
attract attention or to cigar ber-di'aig and ber-di'arg di'ri,
the throat. to warm oneself at a fire.

her-d-hain', to cough as de- di'dal (Port.), thimble; also

scribed above. lidal. a ^i'ctdtQ%'^
^dhat' or zat (Ar.), substance, di'deh, mn-di'deh, to boil, bubble.

essence.
a'yer di'deh, the water in which
zat' Allah or dha-tu 'I'lah, the
rice has been boiled =(B.)
divine essence or nature.
ayer am.
>dho'bi, washerman; see doli;
di'kar, mn-di'kar, to fence (with
also bnara.
kris or sword) ; also dekar.
4l-hu'lu, previous, former; be-
fore (adv.) ; see hulu. di'kau, thee, phonetic form of
d-hu'lu- l-a'la, formerly, in argkau, chiefly used after
olden times. words ending in n.
 30 MALAY-EiS'GLISH VOCABULATIY.

dikit, see sdikit. d-la'pan, eight; also pronounced

di'na (Sk.), poor, unfortunate. lapan. (For derived forms
hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly, see ampat).
the common people. d-li'ma, pomegranate ; see dalimu.

di'nar (Ar.), a coin, usually of ,,d-mam', fever.

>' d-mam' gi'gil, ague.
gold.

din'diiig;, a partition, interior wall d-mam' h-pi-a'lu, continued

of a house. fever.
d-mam' ku'ra, intermittent fe-
di'igin, cold, cool. Cf. sjuh.
ver.
di-ni-ha'ri, early dawn, twilight.
dm'dam, rancour, animosity; see
diraja, see adiraja. dndam.
dirham, see derham. d'mi or da'mi, when, as, at the
^di'ri (33-24), self, oneself; also time when; by (in oaths).
sn-di'ri. dm'ki-an or d-mi-ki'an (143),.
ha'wa di'ri, to take oneself off.
thus, in this manner, in that
ber-di-am' di'ri, to keep silence. manner.
1^^* da'lam di'ri, inwardly, in one's dm'ki-an i'ni, in this manner.
heart. dm,'ki-an i'iii, in that manner.
u--" min'ta di'ri, to excuse oneself, dm'ki-an ju'ga (163 a), just in.
take leave. that way.
,^^ s'o'rarg di'ri, alone, by oneself.
dn'da (Sk.), a fine, mulct.
Icn-di'ri, self.
k'na dn'da, to incur a fine.
_^- sn-di'ri, self.
sa'ma sn-di'ri-tya, among them- dn'dam, desires, longings; also'
in a bad sense, a desire for
selves.
standing erect; to vengeance.
ber-di'ri,
ha'las dn'dam, to revenge one-
stand.
construct, self.
di'ri-Tcan, to erect,
m-na'roh dn'dam, to harbour-
establish.
revenge, bear malice; see-
her-di'ri-Tcan, to erect.
drgki.
di'rus, mn-di'rus, to sprinkle;
rin'du dn'dam, anxious long-
also diris; usually percheTc.
ings.
d-kan', the .bamboo rat.
d'ii;an, with, together with, and,.
'-d-kat', close, nearly, al-
near,
(91) as.
most ; also d-hat' d'rgan, and d'lyan dm'ki-an, that being the-
d-hat' h-pa'da. Cf. hampir.
case.
d-lca'ii, to approach. d'rgan hi'dop-rya, alive.
d-kat'l-an, to bring near. d'rgan ka-dar'-nya, proportion-
dla"if (Ar.), weak, feeble, iu- ately.
tirm; usually Imah. d'rgan na'ma Al'lali, in the-

d-la'ki (B.), maie^lahi-laki.

'
name of God.

diam'mah (Ar.), the vowel point d'rgan p-ren'tah, by order.

corresponding to o and u; : d'rgan s-lrg.'kap-rya, fviUy equip-
ped, complete.
see haris.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 31

d'rgan s'o'rarg di'ri, alone. txT,d-pan', in front

of see hadap.;

d'rgan ti'a'da, without. d-ras', rapid, swift. Cf. laju,.

ber-ch-rai' d'rgan, to separate pantas, Ucas and bargat.
from.
d-ri'ta, mn-d-ri'ta (Sk.), to with-
ser'ta d'rgan, togetlier with.
stand, bear, endure; Cf..
^ d'l^ar, m-n'igar, (102f), to hear,
listen.
tahan.
ti-a'da ter-d-ri'ta, unendurable,,
d'rgar-kan, to listen to. unbearable.
k-d'iya-ran, it was heard {im-
d-ru', mn-d-m', to roar (as the'
pels.).
noise of waves or voices).
p-n'rga-ran, the sense of hear-
ing. d-rum', mn-d-rum' , to kneel (of
elephants and camels).
diig:'ki, envy, malice.
'' d-rum'kan, to cause to kneel.
m-na'roh drg'ki, to bear malies.
ds'tar (Pers.), turban, head-
dii;'kur, ber-drg'Jcur, to snore.
cloth.
d-Tgorg', ier-d-rgorg' , to buzz,
v.^d u'a, two. (For the usual de-
hum.
rived forms see nmpai). Cf..
d'rgu or du'iigru, stupid, dull-wit- pasarg and ganda.
ted; usually bodoh. du-a-du'a, both.
j^ do"a (Ar.), prayer. du'a ka'Ii, twice.
ba'clia do" a, to read or repeat du'a la' pis, double (as cloth).
prayers. du'a-ti'ga, two or three.
min'ta do" a, to pray. ber-du'a and ber-du-a-du'a. in'
ber-do"a, to pray. pairs.
do"a-kan, to pray for. du'a-kan, to make two.
pn-du'a, second, duplicate.
,
, do'bi (Hind, dhobi). a washer-
man, Cf. bnara. ^^ u'dok,dwell.
to sit down, sit, remain,.

do'dol, a kind of sweetmeats,

du'dok ber-si'la, to sit with legs-
dok'tor (Eur.), a one
doctor,
crossed like a tailor.
who practises western medi- du'dok d'rgan, to be married to..
cine. Cf. boiho and dukun. si'la du'dok, please be seated.
dotn'ba (Pers.), a sheepi, Cf. du'do-ki, to sit on, inhabit.
kambiig and biri-biri. du'dok-kan, to seat (a person).
__ n'nak dom'ba, a lamb. k-du'do-kan, seat, place rof
a'nak dom'ba Al'lah, the Lamb abode.
"^
of.. God (X.).
du'ga, mn-du'ga, to find out the
^do'sa (Sk.), a. crime, an offence; depth, sound, probe, fathom.
sin. ba'tu du'ga, sounding lead. Cf..
ber-do'sa, to commit an offence, prum.
be guilty of a crime or sin; ta'li du'ga, lead-line.
sinftil.,
du'it a copper coin; in
(D.),
dosin, aee.dusin. Singapore = i cent, in Pe-
d'pa, a fathom. naig = 1 cent.
 32 JIALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

'du'ka (Sk.), giiul', sorrow, sad- saTc'si dus'ta, a false witness.

r ness; also du-ka-clii'ta. du'sun, a village; the country a
ber-du'ka and ber-du-ka-chi'ta, opposed to the town.
to be sad, grieve.
'du'koiig, mn-du'korg, to carry a
person or a child, usually on
the back or hip, sometimes in eh'war, see ihwal. ~^Sr ff/VL
the arms.
e'ja, to spell ; see heja.
du'ku, the name of a fruit.
e'jek, m-rge'jek, to tease.
-du'kun, a native doctor, midwife.
ekh'las (Ar.), sincerity; sincere;
C'f. doMor, bidan and bomo.
also ikh'las.
ydu'\&Tg, a salver or tray, usually
^ of wood; smaller than the
ek-li'si-a (Gr.), the church, the
church universal (X.). Cf.
talam. perhimponan and greja.
dulapan, see diapan. ^e'kor (84), tail; numerical eoefi-

du'li (Sk.), dust; a form of ad- ficient of animals.

dress to kings, as dull b-gin'- i/^ e'kor ma'ta, the corner of the
da, du'li yarg dl-per-tu'an, eye.
your or his majesty ; see jun- bin'targ ber-e'hor, comet.
jorg. i..<|"e'la (Port.), an ell, a yard.
!/' -dun'ia (Ar.), the inhabited .'"'e'lak, dodge, avoid
m-ige'laTe, to
world. a blow, evade an order.
her'ta dun'ia, worldly goods. 'elmu, see 'ilmu.
('*( dun'ia, the inhabitants of
e'lok, beautiful, handsome, pleas-
the earth.
w ant, excellent.
naf'su dun'ia, worldly lusts.
ih'e'lo-kan, beauty, excellence.
per-i' da-ran dun'ia, a cycle, pe-
riod of time. e'nak (Jav.), pleasant, nice,
dun'ia a'l-Jii-rat, in this world agreeable to the senses;
and the nest, for all time. usually sdap.

du'igu, stupid; see drgu, eif^gan, see 'nj-gan.

''^'' (^)' ^"S^^
du'pa (Sk.), incense. Ct starggi.'i
e'reig, lateral, on the side.
^^du'ri, a thorn, spine.
e're-igan rumah, the side of a
du'rif Zfflw'f^ffl/i;, porcupines' quills.
house.
Cf. bulu landalc.
bi'lel- e're-njan, a side room.
ber-du'ri, thorny.
du'ri-an, the name of a fruit. E-ro'pah, Europe; also Airopah.
the durian. erti, see arti.

du'sin (Eng. and D.), dozen; e'rut, twisted, crooked.

^ also lusin. e'sok, to-morrow; also besoJc.
dus'ta (Sk.), false, mendacious, k'e'so-han lia'ri-rya, the next
untrue; (B.) jiis'ia. day.
^ I'
 ;;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAKT. 33

f-dlu'U-kan, to care for, take

trouble about.
fa"al or fi"il (Ar.), act, deed,
fer'dlu (Ar. apportioned), re-
action, conduct, behaviour.
ligious duty; usually pro-
fa-ham' (Ar.), understanding, nounced per'lu, q.v.
knowledge ; acquainted with f eriiggi, see frirggi.
often pronounced p-ham'.
m'lah fa-ham' J misunderstood.
fham, see faliam.

m-fa-hani', to be informed fihak, see pihaJc.

.about, know, understand. fi'il, see fa'al.
fa'i'dah (Ar.), profit,' advantage, xfi'kir, ber-fi'Jcir (Ar.), to think,
benefit :also fa'edah. ponder, meditate.
Ijer-fa'i'dali, useful, advanta- fifkir-kan, to refiect upon,
geous. fi'ki-ran, thoughts, ideas, opin-
, fa'jar (Ar.), dawn. Cf. dini- ions.
hari. fi-ra'sat (Ar.), the art of phy-
fa'kat (Ar.), to confer, deliber- siognomy; also 'il'mu fi-ra'-
ate, agree; also miiafakat, sat. .
.

and pdkat. fir'daus (Ar.), Paradise^ the

s-fa'l-at, in agreement, in collu- Garden of Eden.
sion.
fir'man (Ar.), decree, command
her-fa'kat, to be in agreement.
of God or of a sultan.
tfa'kir (Ar.), a religious mendi- b- fir' man, to decree, command,,
cant, beggar; poor. say (of God or a sultan).
'falsu, see palsu. fit'nah (Ar.), calumny, slander.
fa'na (Ar.), mortal, perishable, fit'nah-kan, to calumniate.
transitory; as opposed to f-riig'gi (Ar.), European.
haka, imperishable.
Far'si (Ar.), a Persian; also G
Parsi.
ga'dai, pawn, mortgage.
^ fa'sal (Ar.), chapter," section pa'jak ga'dai, pawnbroker's
about, concerning, with re- farm or monopoly.
gard to. t'hus ga'dai, to redeem a
a' pa fa'sal, why ? pledge, take out of pawn.
fa'sik (Ar.), immoral, depraved, ga'dai-kan, to mortgage, pawn.
wicked. ga'diiig, elephant's tusk; ivory;
fat'hah (Ar.), the vowel point also the ribs of a boat.
corresponding to a ; see haris.
"
,. ga'doli, disturbance, uproarv ,/
fa'ti-hah' (Ar.), the first' chapter noise; also per-ga' do-han. -^

of the Koran. ga'gah, strong, powerful; force,

$-dlu'li (Ar.), to trouble oneself, strength. Cf. kuat.
concern oneself, care aboiit; fja'ga-lii, to compel, force. Cf.
usually pronounced p-du'Ji. paksa.
 34 11 A LA Y-i: NGLISTI VOCABULARY.

ga'gak, a ci'ow, raven. ga'mis (Ar. qamis), shirt, vest.

ga'gap, io stammer, stutter. ga'm-lan (Jav.), a Javanese-

gah', fame, renown, glory; also band.
mgah, q.v. gam'paig (Jav.), easy; iisually
siiaiy or inudah.
ga-ha'ru or g-ha'ru, aloeswood.
Cf. alirat. a'naJc gam'parg, illegitimate-
child.
/" ga'jah (Sk. ). an elephant.
^ ber-ma'in (ja'jah = ber-ma'in ga'nas, fierce, ferocious, violent-

cha'iur, to play chess; see gan'chu, a hook.

chatur. gan'da, fold, in the expressions-:
ga'ji (Eur.), wacfes, salary. Cf. ^s-pu'Ioh gan'da, ten-fold.
/^ tipah. ^ s-ra'-tvs gan'da, a hundred-
o'raiy ga'ji, a hired man, ser- fold.
vant. $-ka'li gan'da, or qan'da, two-
ma'l'an ga'ji, to receive wages fold.'
or a salary. du'a Ica'U gan'da, twice as much.
ga-la-ga'la, pitch used for caulk- again.
her-gan'da-gan'da, manifold.
ing boats.
ga'lah, a long thin pole such as
gan'dom (Pers.). wlicat; aisrt-

trigu.
is used on native boats for
poling or mooring them. gatg'gang:, ber-garg'ga.iy, to warnt
oneself at a fire. Cf. dian/.
ga'lak, fierce, savage.
mig-gaig'garg. to warm or dry
ga'lak-l-aii, to stir up (as flame
over a fire.
or passion), excite.
gaitg;'gu, impatient, importunate,,
ga'laiii:, mrtj-ga'larg, to prop up,
interfering, meddlesome; to-
shore up; also halarg.
be in a hurry.
ga'li, mrg-ga'U. to m^.
gan'ja, the Indian hemp, from
l/^ prg-ga'U, spade; pick-axe.
v.hich an intoxicating drug
ga'li-an, a mine, also l--li'an.
is made.
ga'mak, nng-r/a'malc, to draw a
gan'jal, a wedge or " liner " in-
dagger or sword partly out
serted in frames or bearings
of the sheath, so as to threat-
to tighten them up; the'
en an. adversary.
spaces used with type to-
ga'mak, ga-malc-ga'mal-, at a
separate the words.
guess, approximately.
gan'jil, odd, uneven (of nnm
gam'baii;, a musical instrument. bers). Cf. gnap. even.

/^ gam'bar, a picture, portrait, pic- gan'targ, a measure of capacity

toral representation. (see end of Grammar). J-jf-'"
tn'lU grini'har, to draw a pic- gan'ti, substitute, successor; in'
/
ture. place of, instead of.
gam'bir, the name of a plant, hcr-gnii-ti-gnn'fi. in turn, sue

gambier. cessively. Cf. giJir.

r*aJkariA UaA-'.Y^nla K o^ -^^ " " *''

 . :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAUY. 35

gan'ti-Jcarij to succeed, take the run over by the wheels of a,

place of a person. carriage. Cf. gilinj.

ge'leig, mrg-gc'hnj, to shake the
t/~ gan'tang;, her-gan'toxj, to hang,
suspend; to rely upon. head.
. gan'tory-ltan, to hang up. ger'baig, the gate of a- fortress,
ga'iyut, hard, not mealy after town or castle; also pin'tu
cooking (of bad potatoes). ger'harg.

ga'ram, salt. ger'baig, mrg-ger'harg, to let

pat ga'ram, salt cellar.
tin.' down the hair in disorder.
ga'ra-mi, to salt, cure. _J^ge'rek, mrg-ge'reh, to bore, drill.
ga'rai^, fierce, savage, furious prg-ge'reh, a drill.
Cf. ganas. ^ger-ga'ji (Sk.), saw.
ga'rau, loud, deep, hoarse (of ger-ga'sl, a fabulous race of
sounds) giants.
gar'fu (Port.), a fork. ger'ham, a double tooth, molar;
gar'ham, see gerliam. cf. gigi.
tulaig ger'ham, jaw bone.
ga'ring, a basket slung on the
back. gerhana, see grahana.

l,.^ ga a scratch, score, groove,'^" ger'sek,

ris, coarse sand, gravel.
incised mark = goris. Also kersek.
mrg-cia'ris, to score, make a ger'tak, mrg-ger'iak, to stamp,
scratch. strike with the feet (as a
^/^ ga'rok, mnj-ga'roh, to scratch, person urging on a horse),
scrape. strike weapons together in
prg-ga'rok, scraper, rake, curry- order to intimidate ; hence to
comb. threaten.
ger'fak gi'gi, to grind the teeth.
ga'rut, a scratch. Cf. garis.
Also kertak gigi.
ga'sak, mrg-ga'mk, to
U^ strike with a stick.
, beiatj
Cf.
ge'sek, img-ge'sek, to rub, cause
friction (usually of rough
bdal.
things). Cf. gcxel, gesiv '?iT\^
ga'siig, a child's top.
gosok.
ma'in ga'sirg, to play tops. ge'sek M-o'la, to play the fiddle.
ga'tal, itchy, itching; the itch; prg-ge'sek, the fiddle bow.
also lascivious. ge'sel, mrg-ge'sel, to rub to-
ga'yoig, a ladle made out of a gether.
coco-nut shell. Cf. chehok, ge'sir, mrg-ge'sir, to rub between
which has no handle. the palms of the hands.
g-doii;', storehouse, barn. Cf. g-gak', in the phrase
giidarg., g-gak' gm-pi'ta, a loud con*
ge'lek, mtg-ge'lek, to roll with a fused noise.
roller or rolling pin; to be g-gap' = ggah, q.y. ._

^A^<a/a l:^'^)
 :

36 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

b/^ g-gat', a bookworm; the larva of g-larg' ka'ki, anklets.

the moth which destroys g-lary' ta'rgan, bracelets.
clothing. C-J-g-Iap', dark, obscure. Cf. Mam.
gha"ib (Ar.), to disappear, va- g-lap' gu-li'ta, pitch dark.
nish. >
bu'lan g-lap', the time when
j/
g-ha'ra, a'wafc g-ha'ra, legitimate the moon- is invisible.
children. QeH/Vf?A ^ ma-ta-ma'ta g-lap', detective.

gha'rib (Ar.), foreign, strange. g-lar', mrg-g-lar', to confer a

g-ha'ru, aloes-wood. title or surname.
ber-g-Iar', having a title or sur-
gi', ghee, clarified beef fat, used name.
by natives of India; also mi- g-la'ran, surname, title.
njak sapi.
,_^g-Fas' (Eur.), drinking glass.
v-^ gi'gi. a tooth. Cf. gerham.
g-l-gar', floor joists.
gi'gi a'su, canine teeth.
gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth. g-li', ticklish, excitable, unable to
cha'bot gi'gi, to draw a tooth control oneself.
clmrg'kil gi'gi, tooth-pick. g-lin'cliir, mrg-g-lin'chir, to slip,
l/"
gi'git, mrg-gi'git, to bite. slide.
O-'
gi'la, mad, insane, idiotic, glitar, see gltar.
u-' gi'la ba'bi, epilepsy. -g-Io'joh, greedy, gluttonous.
^
j_/^ gi'laig, gi'larg-g-mi'larg, shining, g-lok', a vessel for water with a
glittering. Cf. Icilat.
narrow neck.
y gi'liiKt mrg-gHlirg, to roll (be-
tween rollers as in a roller
g-lo'rah (Ar.), stormy, troubled.
g-lom'baig, large waves, break-
mill), roll up (as sails),
grind (as with curry stone
ers. Cf. ombak and alun,

and roller). Cf. gdek and g-I'tar, mrg-g-l'tar, to tremble.

gulirg.
ha'tu gi'lirg, stone for grinding
curry stuff.
gi'lir (115), alternation, change,
turn, relieving guard.
ber-gi'lir, alternately, in suc-
cession, in turn. Cf. ganti.
gi'li-ran, turn, change of guard.
|/-gin'tiig, a roofing tile
g-lak', in the phrase
ter-ta'wa g-lak' g-lak', to laugh
uproariously.
g-lam', the name of a tree, the
bark of which is used for
caulking boats.
g-laig', bracelet, anklet.
Cf. gmntar.
g-lu'matg, mrg-g-lu'marg, to
\y wallow in mud; smeared
wibh mud. Cf. lumor and
hnbarg.
g-mal', a bundle of sticks, sheaf
of grain.
g-ma'la, mythical jewels sup-
= gntirg. posed to have magic proper-
ties. Also kmala.
g-mar', pleased, glad, joyful;
^ joy-
ber-g-mar' , to rejoice.
k-g-ma'ran, that which gives
pleasure; enjoyment, rejoic-
ing.

'CfV^t^T "jvJ.ai r,.(ll.-,

 :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 37

gm-ba'la, shepherd ; see gomhala. \-SA'tirg, a roofing tile.

Sm-be'ra, excited, excitement. ^ a'tap gn'tirg, a tile roof.
Smllaig, see gilarg. goa' (B.) (Chin.) (10), I, me.
gmntar, see gntar. L>^ go'a and go'ha, a cave. *
'
'

gm'pa, shaking, quaking, especi- go'choh, mrg-go'clioh, to strike

ally of earthquakes. ^1 with the fist. Cf. tuniboTc.
gm'pa iu'mi, earthquake. be'r-go'choh, fighting with the
gm'par, tumult, uproar, riot.
fists, boxing. ' '

-'-i

gm-pi'ta (Sk.) roaring go'lek, Ser-^'o'Zeil', to turn or roll

loud,
(of noises) usually in the 1/
: backwards and forwards (as
phrase a fowl on a spit, or a bbat
g-gap' gm-pi'ta or g-gnk' gm- rolling) Cf gtdirg, gilirg . .

pi'ta, a loud confused noise. and geleh.

g-mok', fat, corpulent, stout; go'leh-lcan, to roll or turn any-
^/^
,
fertile (of soil). Cf. tam- thing backwards and for-
bon. wards.
g-m-rn'cheig, clattering, ciank- go'lok (Penang), chopping
^ ing. knife = pararg.
a

gmtar, see gtar. gom-ba'la (Sk.), a shepherd,

gmuroh, see guroh. herdsman; a pastor (X.).
g-nap', dompiete, entire, consum- gom-ba'la a'yam, one who tends
mated, even (of numbers). poultry. .

Cf. ganjil, odd. gom-ba'la-han, to herd, tend

--' s-g-nap', the whole, all. animals.
(__

^ s-g-nap' dun'ia, the whole gon'chaigj mrg-gon'charg, -lean,

world. \y^ to shake with more or
s-g-nap' lia'ri, the whole day. rapidity or violence, Cf.
s-ri'bu g^nap', exactly a thou- goyaitg.
sand. ber-gon' charg , trembling, shak-
g-na'pi, to complete, accom- ing (intrans.).
'

consummate.
plish,
gon'dah, uneasy, anxious.
gn'dang;, a long .cylindrical shap- pa'sarg gon'dafi, neap tide.
ed drum; also gndrarg.
gon'dok, goitre.
gn'd-raqg;, a large drum; see gn-
darg. gondol, bald, bare-headed, bare
of leaves (of trees), bare of
gig'gam, the closed hand, fist.
U^' s-grg'gam, a handful.
vegetation (as hills). Cf.
'botah.
grg'garman, the grasp.
Igoig', a gong.
gn'ta (Sk.), a bell;. usually lo-
cherg. goig'gon?, mrg-gorg'gorg, to
i^ carry in the mouth (as a
gn'tar and g-mn'tar, to tremble,
dog).
especially with fear; also
g'tar and g-im'tar. goni, see guni.
 ; ;

?8 MALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

go'poh, haste, Iiuitv ; hasty.; Cf. g'tah, the gum which exudes
haigat. [
from trees, birdliine, rubber.
go-poh-go'poh, liastily. g'tah per'cha, gutta percha.
g'tah kain-bo'ja, gamboge.
^__^^ go'riig, to fry in fat, broil, grill.
Cf. rndarg. g'tar, to tremble; usually gn'tar
go'ris, a scratch, score, groove or g-nin'tnr, sometiilies g-
ni'tar.
incised mark = garis.
gu'ber-nur (Eur.), governor;
^/- go'sok, iing-go'soh (86), to rub"
with the idea of cleaning or also pnirentah.

polishing. Cf. gesek. gu'daig, a warehouse, store,

L.'^'
^^/-^go'yaig, bei-go'i/aig. shake, shop. Cf. gdorg.
to
swing to and fro as the gu'gur, to fall (of small light
branches of a tree, oscillate.
Cf. gonchaig.
^ things) ; also sometimes with
the idea of a premature, ox
go'yayg-kan and mig-go'yaig, to unnatural fall, as of falling
shake (trans.), agitate.' stars, fruit falling from a

.g-ra-ha'na (Sk.), eclipse; also tree, hair from the head, a

gerlinna. premature birtii, etc. Cf.

luroh.
g-rak', ber-g-rak', to move, stir
gu'gur a'nak-nja, to ihiscarry.
(lilt inns.).
gu'gur-kan, to cause to fall in
icr-g-rak' , moved.
the manner described above.
ier-g-iak' ha'ti-tya, his heart
was moved. V-"
gu'la (Sk.), sugar. Cf. tbu.
gu'la ba'tu, sugar candy.'
g-mVl-an, to move, put in mo-
tion.
gu'la hi' tarn, biovfn sugar.
g-ral/kan k-pa'la, to nod the gu'la M-la'ka, sugar made
head. Cf. gelenj. from the coco-nut tree;
sometimes gu'la hi'tam.
g-ram', anger: angry. Cf. ma- gi-anulated or
^^^ gu'la pa' sir,
rah and gumr.
moist sugar.
g-ra'fgan, pray, prithee (in ques- .gu'lai, curry.' Cf. taiik.
'
tions). Cf. lira-iya.
gu-Ji'ga (Sk.), the bezoar stone.
g-re'ba (Ar. qirbat), water-skin. gu'liig, ber-gu'lirg, to roll ; usual-
]j^ g-re'ja (Port.), a church build- ly to roll along as a wheel
ing. to roll oneself on the ground.
Cf. goleh, gilirg and geleh.
g-riig', ill. sick (court langu-
mig-gu'liiy and gu'Urg-kan, to
age). Ci'. mlil.
roll anything along.
g-ri'sek, mrg-g-risck, to make a
gu-li'ta, dark ; usually g-lap' gu-
rustling or crackling noise
li'ta, pitch dark.
(as silk or tinsel),
gil'loig, mrg-gu'lorg, to roll up
g-ru'da (Sk.), a fabulous bird; j/^ (as a 'mat, -sail, sheets of
I

also gurda. pauer, etc.) ; a roll made in

g'ta (Sk.), couch, sofa, bed. '
this way. Cf. gilirg.
 : .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLABY. 39

-Sa'mol, hcr-ijii'mol, to wrestle. ohe's teacher, learn from.

Of. (jmli. '^.^ t' V'^jJ^ gus', in the phrase
:S;um'pal, a clod, lump (as in s-ka'li gus', all at once; all at
dough), clot of .blood. Of. the same time.
hiikii. gu'sar, angry; to be angry. Cf.
her-gum'pal, clotted, lumpy; marah and gram,
(B.) to wrestle (cor. of gu'sa-ri, to be angry at or with.
(jumol).
gu'si, the gums.
:gu'na (Sk.), use, utility magic. ;
\/^ gus'ti
a' pa gu'nn? what is the use? (Pers.), her-gus'ti, to
o'hat gii'na. a charm. wrestle. Cf. giuiioi.
^ ber-gu'na, useful. gus'ti (Jav.), lord.
gu'na-livii, to use, make use of.

^un'dek, concubine. H
:gundol, see gondol.
ha'bis 76), finished, com-
("to,
.-gu'ni (HJnd.), a sack made of
rT^ pleted, exhausted, 6xtinct;
jute. Cf. harorg. utterly, entirely, completely;
l-a'in gu'ni, sack cloth. Cf. also in this sense s-lidi%s-
had id. liahi'i. Cf. sudah and jlas.
3;u'norg;, a mountain. ha'bis. bi-na'sa, entirely des-
gu'noig' ber-a'pi, a volcano. troyed.
ka'l'i gu'noig, the foot of a h-liini' ha'bi-s, not yet iinished.
mountain. sn'd'ih lui'bi.<i, finished.
l--iiiHii'(hah gu'noig, the top of lia'bis-hui, to finish, complete,
a mountain. terminate. ,

rgun'tiiig;, scissors, shears.

pig-iia'bi-san, the end, termin-
^y^ iiiig-guii'tiig and gun'tiig-l-an, ation.

to cut with scissors, shear. hab'lur (Pers.), crystal.

:Xun'tor, thunder; usually guroli. ^ha'bok, dust. Cf. Ihu and db'u.

igu'rau, bei^gu'rau, to jest. Cf. Hab'shi (Ar.), Abj'ssinian,

xiiidir ,and jnulcn. Ethiopian.
:gurda, see gruda. ha'bu, ashes; see abu.
:gu-rin'dam (Tam.), rhyming had' (Ar.), limit, boundary ;,un-
jH'Overbs. til. Cf. smpadan and preirj-

.-jju'roh, thunder, also similfir gan.

loud noises. Cf. guntor. ha'dap, vriy-ha'dap, -i, to face,
g-mu'roli, thundering, like r stand liiiforo or in the pre-
thunder. sence of, interview a person.
Su'rii (Sk.), a teacher, school- ha'dnp-lwi, to bring or place
\^ master, clergyman (X.-). before a ])erson, introduce.
Cf. /jigajar, iiiidila and Jia'da-pan and di lia'da-pan. be-
padri. fore, in front of, in presence
bev-gu'ni h-pa'dOj to have as of ; contracted to d-pan' (B.)
 40 MALAT-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

6a'ns di ha'da-pan or ba'ris d- de'ri-haV, about, concerning.

pan', the vowel sign corres- ha' la, direction, course. xu
^^Wc;
ponding to and a; see haiis.
ha'lal (Ar.), lawful, Ifegitifn'ate,
ha'di-ah (Ar.), presented, ofEer- allowable; as opposed to ha-
"^ ed a gift, present. Vt. pin-
:
ram, unlawful.
brian and aimgrali.
ha' I al -l-a n, ' io permit, declare'
ha'dith or ha'dis (Ar.), the Mo- lawful.
hammedan traditions.
halaman, see hlaman.
ha'dlir or ha'lir (Ar.), present, ha'Iau, mrg-ha'lau, -lean, to drive
'
arrived; prepared, ready. away.
ha' dlir-l-an , to bring or place
ha'li-a, ginger.
before a person, introduce =
hadapkan. ha-li-lin'tar, a stroke of liglit-
ning, thunderbolt ; also hala-
ha'dl-rat (Ar.), presence; lord-
lintar.
ship, majesty.
ha-li'pan or li'pan, a large-
hafati (Ar.), to learn by heart.
centipede; see hit pan.
Also hapal.
haluan, see hlvan.
hai' (132), an interjection; oh!
ha'lus, fine, thin, delicate, refin-
hai'bat or he'bat (Ar.), dread,
awe; terrible, awe-inspiring. ^ ed. Cf. nims and tipis.

C'f. dahshat. hal'wa (Ar.), sweets, pastry-

confectionery.
hai'ran or he'ran (Ar.) (148),
\. astonished; to wonder; won- ham'ba, slave ; used as a pronoun
derful. Cf. 'aja'ih. of the 1st person in address-
i/'ha'jat (Ar.), need, necessity; the ing superiors. Cf. sahya.
wants of nature. ham'ba Al'lah, a poor wveteh.
her-ha'jat, needing, requiring;
ham'ba ra'ja, a king's servants
or retainers.
to require.
tu'an ham'ba, sir; used as
Z' ha'ji (Ar.), a pilgrim, one who
pronoun of the 2nd person ii
has made the pilgrimage to
addressing superiors.'"'' "
Mecca.
per-ham'ba-kan, to enslave.
na'ik ha'ji, to perform the pil-
per-ham'ba-lcan di'ri, to submit
grimage, become a haji.
oneself.
hajrat, see hijrat. per-ham'ba'an, slaverj', servi-
hak' (Ar.), truth, right; due, tude.
claim just, true.
; Cf bnar.
.
ham'bat, imy-ham'bat, to pur-
am'bil hah' o'rarg la'in, to sue, chase. Cf. kjar and^
usurp another's rights. iisir.
ii-a'da'd'rgan Iml'-iya, unjustly. ham'bat ha'ti o'rarg, to seek to
^ ha'kim (Ar.), a judge. win people's affections.
hal' (Ar.), state, condition, cir- ham'bur, mrg-ham'bur, -kan, to<

/ cumstance. scatter (as rice, pearls,

]ial' ih'u-al. circumstances and money, etc., at festivals vA
conditions. ceremonies). Cf. tabiir.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 4L

ha'mil (Ar.), pregnant. Cf hantam, see hntam.

buntirg.
hampa, see hmpa. .>an'tar, mrg-lian'tar, -kan, to.
convey, escort; also to send

^ am'par, mrg-ham' par,

to spread out (as mats, car-
pets, grain, etc.). Cf. hn-
-i, -kan. in charge of another.
bawa, irirg and kirim.
Cf..

ier-lian' tar, Isii^ down, stretch-

targ. ed out on a bed or on the

Jiam'pa-ran, a carpet. ground, as a sick or sleeping-
ham'pa-ran ha'tu, pavement. person or a corpse.
ham'pas, refuse, residue. han'tu, a ghost; evil spirits sup-
ham'pas sa'gu, sago refuse.
I' posed to haunt certain pla-
ces. Cf. jin and 'ifrit.
ham'pir, mrg-liam' pir , near,
bu'roig hantu, the owl.
nearly, almost; to approach,
ja'ri han'tu, the middle finger..
draw near. Cf. dhai.
liam'pi-ri, to draw near to, ap- ha'iya, only, merely, except, but>
proach a thing. Cf. chuma, mlainkan and sa-
haja.
Iiam'zah (Ar.), an orthographi-
cal sign, used to introduce a
ha'iyir, a fishy smell ; fetid, ran-
cid.
syllable commencing with a
ha'iyut, her-ha'ryut, to drift,,
vowel.
float on the water.
han'chur, mrg-lian'cliur, -lean, to
o'rarg ha'ryut, a vagabond.
crush, reduce to powder, dis-
hapal, see hafatl.
solve in liquids, decompose;
also metaphorically of the ha'pus, mrg-ha'pus, to obliterate,.
heart. Cf. rmok. efface, rub out, wash out.

han'dai, companion, comrade, hara, see huru-hara.

friend. Cf. taulan, sahabat ha'ram ;(.Ai'.), forbidden, prohi-
and kawan. bited, unlawful; sacred, hal-
han'dai tau'lan, friends iand lowed. Cf. halal.
companions. ha'ram-lan, to prohibit, de-
handak, see hndak. clare illegal.

haig' (Penang), thou, you ^arg- ha'rap (148), hope, trust, con-
kau. fidence; to hope, trust.
ha'rap-kan, to trust in, rely
ha'i^at, hot (fire heat) ; also of
upon:
anger. Cf. panas.
k-ha'ra-pan, disappointed.
ha'rgat-kan, to heat.
ha'iig;us, to burn, be burnt, con- har'dek, mig-har'dek, to reprove,
scold. Cf. trgkirg.
sumed or scorched. Cf. ba-
kar, which meansto apply ha'ri (Sic), day of 34 hours. Cf.
heat without necessaril,^
to, siatg.
consuming, as in heating . ha'ri b-sar', festival, holiday.
iron; ha'ri bu'Ian, date.
Iia'rgus-kan, to burn up, con- ha'ri hu'jan, a rainy day or
sume. ^ rainy' weather.
 ,

-42 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

/("'// lii-a'mat, the day of judg- profits, revenue; to 'havd ia.

ment. result or outcome.

t/ /((/'// va'iin. festival. hn'dl-l-ati, to produce, achieve,
^^ di-iH-ha'ri, early dawn. accomplish.
r'sok lia'ri, tomorrow.
has'ta (Sk.), a cubit.
^^ i'lii hn'ri, today.
ha'ta (133), a punctuation word.
v^ iiin-ta-ha'ri, the sun.
ji'i'gi hn'n= pa'gi, movning. ha'ti, the liver; the heart as the
p-tatrj' hn'ri = p-ia If/', after- '/ seat of the passions (the
noon. organ which circulates the
<- -liii-ii-hn'ii. daily, every day. blood
is jantorg) ; fig., tlfe

day long.
.i-lia-ii-lui'ri-an, all centre of things.
-^ s-pnii'jaig ha'ri, all day long. ^
ha'ti b-sar', proud.
.
- f'Kjah ha'ri, midday. r^ ha'ti pa'nas, hot temper.
ha'ri n'had, or hn'ri mirg'go, ^ ha'ti pu'teh, a clear conscience.
Sunday. ^^'ain'bil ha'ti, to win the affec-
or ha'ri sa'tii,
lin' ri is' II in, Mon- tions.
day. a-igan-a'rgan ha'ti, conscience
hn'ri y-ln'xa, or ha'ri clu'a, (X.).
Tuesday. h-ri' ha'ti, to encourage, in-
ha'ri r'hu, or ha'ri ii'ga, Wed- dulge.
nesday. hn'ah ha'ti-ku, juy treasure, a
ha'ri l-ha'mis, or ha'ri 'm'pat, term of endearment. - sf
Thursday. d'igan s-bu-lat-bu'lat ha'ti, with
ha'ri j'mn-'at', or ha'ri Vi ma, one's whole heart.
Friday. hu'hi ha'ti, the pit of the stom-
hn'ri xfib'tit, or ha'ri a-nain' ach.
Saturday. ^ i' ri ha'ti, spite,
k-rhil' ha'ti, spiteful;
malevolence.
having a
,et

lia-ri'mau or h-ri'mau, a
k hn-ri'niau a'lnr, a large wild
tiger.
grudge against a person,
cat.
y/-- hard hearted.
]e-ras' ha'ti,

hii-ri'iriaii da'han, tree leopard. y.-nia'ta ha'ti, spiritual percep-

^ ha'rom,
ing;
fragrant,
a sweet
sweet-smell-
smell. Cf.
tion.
pa'uas ha'ti, angiy.
,,., .

-fn'Ji'it ha'ti. offended, angry

wauji.
with a person.
ha'ru, lurg-ha'rii, to stir, disturb,
agitate, trouble; especially
^'fin'mit ha'ti, sad, troubled.
-tn'irar ha'ti, discouraged.
of demoniacal possession. per-ha'ii-li-an, to take to heart,
ha-ru-bi'ni, confusion, disorder. pay attention examine
to,
\^- ha'rus, necessary, obligatory, closely. ,'

proper; it behoves, ought, ha'us, thirst thirsty

: worn out :

should. Cf. patut.

by friction or rust (of me-
ha'rus, stream, current, the tals). Cf. dhaga and hiirol-.
movi'iuent of water. ha'wa (Ar.), air, atmosphere,
ha'sil (Ar.), outcome, product, climate. Cf. vdara.
 : ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. '43

iia'wa (Ai'.), love, jmssion, de- per-hi'a-san, ornamentation, at-

sire; usually hiahi. tire, trappings.
lia'ica naf'su, carnal desires. hi'bur, mrg-hi'bur, -kan, to com-
^Jia'yat (Ar.), life, vitality, the i/ fort, console. ,

vital spark. C'i'. Iiidop. prg-hi'bur, a person or thing

fi-la'gi a'da liaij'at, while I yet which gives consolation or
live. solace; the Comforter (X.).
hcr-ha'yat, having life. pig-hi'bu-nui, comfort, consol-
Jie' (132), an interjection; oh! ation.

hebat, see haibat. hi'daiig, mrg-hi'darg, to serve

.he'ja (Ar. ), mrg-lie'ja, spelling, \^ food.

hinhi'igaii. courses (at a meal).
orthography; to spell; also
ma'kan s-hi-da'njan, to eat of
cja.
the same course, eat together.
lie'la, miy-hr.'la, -kan, to drag,
draw. C'f. tarek and seret.
hi'doiig;, nose, snout. C'f. mnn-

/' chorg.
3ie'lak, mty-he'lal; to dodge,
y. ba'tanj hi'dorg, the blidge of
evade; also elak. the nose.
hc'lal'-l-an, to ward off, parry. / Jo'barg lii'dorg, nostrils.
}iemat, see him mat. hi'dop, alive, living: fresh, a^
hen'ti or hn'ti, chiefly found in ^^''' opposed to dried, preserv'dcl
its derivatives or canned; to live, have life.
ber-lien'ti, to stop, stay, cease, Cf. hagat.
rest; (B. ) breiifi
li-a'da ber-ltai'd, incessantly.
anA niti. ^ hi'dop pii'la, restored to life.
d'rgaii hi dop-iya, alive.
u^ ber-lten'ti-l-an I'lali, to' rest , ikan hi dop, fresh fish; as op-
after fatigue. posed to iknn kriig, dried
^/^ jirr-lien'ti-an, rest, resting fish.
"''^
place. \y^a'gi hi'dop, still alive.
Tierdek, see liardek. oj'bi ^^ s-u'mor hi'dop, all' one's life.
hi'dop, fresh milk as op-
.her'ga (Sk.), value, price. u^ su'su
posed to tinned milk.
y^ hfir'ga mn'ti, fixed price.
^_^li,er'ga mu'rah, a low price. hi'do-pi and hi'dop-kan, to pre-
serve a person's life, restore
^y-b-m'pa lier'ga? wliat price?
f'life.
^..^ta'roli the price.
lier'ga, to fix
her-her'ga or b-her'ga, valuable. k-hi' do-pan, tneans of liveli-
hood.
Yier'ta (Sk.), property, goodsi
licr'ia bn'da, valuables, goods
J^i'jau, green.
and chattels. hij'rat (Ar.) (166), the Hegiia,
hrr'ta diin'ia, worldly goods. the Mohammedan era. Ali^o
ha] rat.
Iii'as, hrr-hi'as, ornamented, de-
hi-ka'y^t (Ar.), narrative, story,
corated: (B.) brins and rias.
mig-hhos and hi'a-si, to adhrh,
^ history. Cf. chertra. Kl-6^^.
ornament, deCOrate, fit ^ut, hik'mat (-^r.), wisdom, know-
prepare. ledge, science, medicine
 ;; .

44 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

henee supernatural power, s-hirg'ga, until, as far as, to-

magic. such an extent that
per-hirg'ga'an, limit, boundary,,
hi'laiig;, lost; to be lost, disap-
frontier ; contracted to p-
pear, die.
refg'gan.
hi'larg-Tcan, tocause to disaj)-
pear; obliterate, destroy. hin^'gap, to alight or perch uponL
Ic-M-la'rgan (128), having in- anything, as birds or insects.
curred loss, deprived of,
hin'tai, mrg-Mn'iai, -lean, to spjv
_

bereft of; as orarg h-hi-la-Y^ ^^^^ at;

^ see .^t;
a^^ intai.
peep .

rgan pt'smi, a man who lias

lost his knife. hirl, see iri.
y

hi'lir, mrg-hi'lir, the lower hi'ris, mrg-ld'ris, to slice, cut

I/'
reaches of a river; to go ^ fine, hash.
down stream, descend a river hi'sab (Ar.), counting, calcula-
as opposed to mudek, to gb tion; usually hitoiy.
up stream. Cf. hulu. hi'sab-kan, to count, reckpp.
him'mat or he'mat (Ar.), pur- ter-hi'sab-kan, capable of en-
pose, intention ; diligence, umeration.
care; aspiration. ti-a'da ter-hi' sab -Jean ba'ryah-
rya, innumerable.^
hitn'pon, ber-him'pon, to assem-
n/
ble, gather together. Cf. hi'sap, mrg-hi'sap, to suck, draw
humpol and Icrumun. ^ into the mouth or nostrils.
Mm'pon-han, to bring together, hi'sap chan'du and hi'sap ma'-
collect, cause to assemble. dat, to smoke opium.
per-liim'po-nan, an assemblage, hi'sap ro'Jcolc, to smoke the
\^ assembly, congregation, native cigarette.
church in a local sense (X.). hi'tam, black.
'na (Sk.), low, base, mean," hi'tam ma'nis, brown.
despicable; lowly.
hi'toig, mrg-hi'torg, -lean, io
hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly,
the common people.
/ count, reckon, calculate. Cf.
bilarg.
hi'na-Mn, to despise, disdain,
humiliate. h-lai' or lai' (84), numeral co-
hi'na-lcan di'ri, to abase or efficient of thin or flat ob-
\^^
humiliate oneself. jects.
h-lii'na'an, degradation, igno- s-h-lai' I'er'tas, a sheet of paper.
miny. s-h-lai' with only
s-pirg'garg,
the clothes one has on.
hinai, see inai.
ba'ju s-h-lai', one coat.
Hin'di, usually nerfri Hin'dl,
India, Hindustan. h-la'man, courtyard in front of
a palace or other, building.
Hin'du, o'rani Hin'du, a Hindu
(Penang) a Tamil. hiaig, see latg.

hiig'ga, imtil, as far as; limit. h-li'pan or li'pan, a large cen-

Cf. sampai and had. tipede.

MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAET. 45

h-lu'an, the front or front part o'rarg ho'ba-tan, a sorcerer.

of anything, especially of
boats.
lim'bus, mrg-hm'hus, to blow,
breathe out with the mouth;
also used of the wind.
Hop.
Cf.
Ho-lan'da, Dutch; usually Blan-
da.
ho'nar, disgrace, insult.
hor-lo'ji (Port, and D.), a clock,
^ watch; usually jam.

hrn'hus-kan, to blow away.

hor'mat (Ar.), reverence, res-
'^ pect.
^^^^hm''bu-san, bellows.
hor'mat, to pay respect, to
b-.ri'
lim'pa, empty; empty husks of honour.
*^ rice. Cf. kosorg and sham, hor-ma'ti, to honour, respect.
lim'pa ia' rgan-rya, with empty
hrimau, see harimau.
hands.
hsta, see hasta.
pa'di hm'pa or lim'pa, husks of
rice in which the grain has hu'a (Ar.), he; used in the Lei-
never formed. dekker version of the Bible
hm'pas, mrg-hm'pas, -lean, to as a translation of Jehovah.
throw or dash down. Cf. hu-ba'ya, entirely.
champak. hu-ba'ya-hit-ba'ya, above all

hm'p-du, gall, things.

bile.

hn'dak, wish; towish,

hu'boig, ber-hu'boiy, united,
desire,
'^ joined; the union of fami-
intend; an auxiliary verb ex-
lies, villages, etc., as well as
pressing the future (45).
of tangible things. Cf. sam-
Cf. mau.
boiy.
^_- hn'daTc-lah, placed before a
verb to express the imper-
mrg-hu'borg and hu'borg-kan,
to join, unite.
ative.
lin'dak-Jcan, to desire a thing.
hu'bo-rgan, lengthening piece,
k-hn'dak or ka-han'dak (126),
hyphen ; sequel of a book.

will, desire, wish. '

hu'daiig; or u'daiig;, prawn,
her-ka-lian'dak, to desire, wish,
'^ shrimp.
want. ,^ hu'darg ga'lah, lobster.
k-hn-da'ki or ka-lian-da'ki, to
desire.
^ hu'rorg ra'ja hu'darg, the king-
fisher.

Iin'dap, mrg-lin'dap, to crouch. hu'jan, rain.

"^ hu'jan
^ Ti-niig'; clear, pure, transparent ba'tu, hail.
hu'jan l-baf, heavy rain.
(of liquids and of the heart).
Cf. jerneli. hu'jan mau tu'run, rain is com-
"^ ing.
ihn'tatn, to throw, strike; also
hu'jan pa'nas, rain during sun-
hantam.
shine.
hnti, see henti. , h u'jan rin-tek-rin'tek, light
lin-ti'iTiun, cucumber ; see iiiwura. rain, drizzle.
ho'bat, usually ho'ba-tan, sorcery, ha'ri hu'jan, a rainy day, or
magic. Cf. obat. rainy weather.
 46 irALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

hu'ja-iii, to rain upon. o'rarg hu'lu, people of the in-

hu'jat, mrg-ltu'jat, blasphemy', terior.

libel ; to speak evil of, calum- prg-liu'lu, a chieftain, headman.

niate, libel, blaspheme. prg-hu'hi learn' porg, the head-
man of a village.
yy hu'jorg, end, extieinit\-.
lin'joui ta'nalt, cape, point of
prg-hu'lu ka'iral, the. comman-
der of a guard.
land, peninsula.
prg-hu'lu rns'jid, the headman
hu-ka'ma (Ar.), learned men. of a mosque.
.^-hu'kum (Ar.), Judgment, sen- hu-lu-ba'ians, commander of a
(/ tenci' ; decree,law, com- body of soldiers, officer.
mand : rule, jurisdiction.
hu'ma, cultivated land, dry rice-
hn' I'll ill k'lnoi. the laws of Is-
flelds= ladaig ; as opposed to
lam.
mwah, wet rice fields. Cf.
Ini'kinii i/a)y 'n'dil, just rule. hndarg, which is applied both
h-ri' Ini'kiim to give an order.
to dry and irrigated fields.
,

ja'ioli-l-an liu'l'iini di a'ias

.

ber-hii'ma. to cultivate suck

o'rarg, to condemn, fields.
u- l''na hn'kunt, to suffer punish-
per-hu'ma'an, cultivated land^
ment. the crops raised.
pu'ln>t-kan hu'kuiii, to pro-
hun (Chin.), an inch; also, a
nounce sentence.
measure of weight.
s-pu'loh hii'kuin ATlah. the
Ten Commandments (X.). hu'nus, mrg-hu'niis, to. draw a
^^ liii'l-um-han, to judge, sentence, weapon from sheath,
its un-
punish. sheath; also chahot.
liu'l'U-iiKiii, punishment. htir', hiir'kan, to indulge.
hu'lam, uncooked vegetables hu'ruf (Ar.), letters of the al-
eaten with curry. '^r. phabet.

hulat, see ulat. \ hu-ru-ha'ra, disorder, distur-

hu'lor, iing-hu'lor, -hiii. to ex- bance, tumult, riot.
tend, stretch out, hold out hu'tan, jungle, forest, wild un-
(as the hand) ;
pay out, low- cultivated country. VtMu-
er away (as ropes). Of. kar and riinba.
inijol\
^y^ hu'tan h-lan-ta'ra, wild jungle.
^ hu'lu, the head, the upper part
or source of a thing, the hilt
hu'fan riiii'ba, forest or pri-
meval jungle.
of a sword or dagger, the a'l/nni hu'tan, jungle fowl.

upper reaches of a river, the ha'bi hu'tan, wild pig.

interior of a country. Cf. o'larg hu'tan, wild men of the-

l-pala. iidrl' and liilir. jungle.
Ini'lii hn'ti, the pit of the-stom- pi'sarg hu'tan, wild banana.

ach. hu'tan;, debt, loan; owing, due.

hii'ln k-rit', the hilt of a Irif:. V ba'i/er hv'tatg, to pay a debt.
(lliv'lu or dahnlu, see dhulu. h-ri' hu'tanj, to lend, Joan.
 MALA Y-EiVG LI S BI VOCABULARY. 47

^"^^ bGr-liu'iarg, in debt. per-i' da-ran, dun'ia, a cycle

pi-hu'iatrj, credit. period of time.
id'dah (Ar., number), the nuui-
ber of days or fixed time thiit
,
I
a woman may not marrv
after divorce Or the death of
i'a, he, she, it, they; also dia. her husband.
i'a'i'tu (IT), that,, that one; idhin, see izin.
that is to say, namely. 'if'rit (Ar.), demon, evil spirit .-
i'a'i'ni (IT), this, this one.
Cf. jin and hantu.
'i-ba'dat (Ar.), worship, adora- i'gal, m-igi'fjal, to spread tlic tail,
tion, piety, devotion. Cf.
as peacocks and turkoy..
smhakyarg.
igama, see agama.
*i-ba'rat (Ar.), metaphor, figure;
i'gau, iii-igi'gau, to talk in one's
explanation, interpretation.
Cf. hias.
sleep, have bad dreams.
ani'bil 'i-ba'rat, to use a meta-. ih'wal (Ar.), plural of lial, q.v.- ^V*^
phor.. i'jok, the coarse fibre of the
,
Ica-^

^^ ib'lis (Ar.), the devil, Satan. horg (sugar palm), used for
Cf. shaitan. making rope.

ib'ni, ib'nu or bin' (Ar.), son; i'kal, wavy (of hair). Cf. Tcre-
usually anak. tirg.

i'bol, a kind of palm tree. ,

i'kan, fish.
^i'lcan b-la'larg, flying fish.
*Ib-ra'ni (Ar.), Hebrew.
\^'i'l-an k-rirg', dried fish. Cf..
^ i'bu, mother. Cf. male and in- 'irg.
dole, i'kan ium-ba-lum'ba, porpoise..
i'hu a'yam, hen. v^ i'Tcan pa'us, whale.
^_^^"6M ha' pa, parents. i'han to'dak, sword-fish.
^^^ i'hu ja'ri, thumb. ^i'lcan yu! , shark;
^^ i'bu Ica'hi, great toe. rya-iva-nja'wa i'lrin, more dead
s-i'hu s-ba'pa, of the same than alive.
father and mother.
'kat, m-rgi'kat, -l-an, a bundle:
_^ i'dah, bridal present. '^^
to tie, fasten.
, Cf. herkas.
i'dam, miy-i'dam, to long for (of i'l-at pirg'garg, belt.
pregnant women). i'hd p-ri'gi, the masonry with
which a well is lined.
i'dap, chronic disease.
i'kat ru'mah, to build a house-
i'dar, ber-i'dar, to revolve, go (of brick or masonry).
round in a circle. Cf. pu-wy. i'ka-lan, fastenings.
bin'tarrj ber-i'dar, a planet.
^^
ikh'las (Ar.), sincerity; sincere;
i'dar-Jcan or per-i' dar-kan to ,

also rklilas.
pass or send round, especially
'

of food. '

ikh'ti-ar (Ar.), choice, decision,,

por-i' da-ran , revolution. opinion.
 48 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ik'rar (Ar.), fixed/settled. Cf. in'd-ra (Sk.), the name of a

l-rar. Hindu deity.

u I'kut, m-rgi'kut, to follow, imi-

tate, obey. Cf. iurut.
k'in'd-ra'an, the heaven of In-
dra. This word is often con-
her-i-kui-i'hut, in succession. fused with kndara'an, q.v.
TIah (Ar.), God, a god. i'lgar, noise, clamour.
1-la'hi (Ar.), divine; my God. i'lgat, m-rgi'rgat, to remember,
irham (Ar.), divine inspiration. '^ think, pay attention, heed.
il'ham-l-an, to impart divide i'rgat-i'iyat, take care, be cau-
inspiration. tious.
- 6-n'
- i'rgat, to remind, caution.
"il'mu (Ar.), knowledge, scholar-
i'lyat-kan, to remind a person.
ship, science.
i'fja-tan, attention, thoughts.
her-'il'mu, learned, scholarly.
Irr-i'iyat, remembered.
I'mam (Ar.), priest.
per-i'rgtt'-tan, a reminder, me-
i'mam b-sar', high priest (X.). mento.
ii'man (Ar.), belief, faith, creed,. IiK'g-ris (Eur.), English.
religion ; the Mohammedan'
i'lgin (148), to desire, covet. Cf.
faith.
rindu.
ha'ira i'man, embrace the
to
k'i'rgi-nan, desires, longings.
faith, become a Mohara-
medan. Ins'lan, neg'ri iTg'lan, England.
'im'pit, m-rgim'pit, to press, i'llgus, mucus from the nose.
squeeze. Cf. apit, than, iin- bii-aiy' i'lyvs, to blow one's
deh. nose.
Tnai, henna, a red dye. v' i'ni (16), this, these.

1'naig, nurse; also i-narg'da i'ni ha'ri, today.

(court language). Cf. asoh. ^^ i'ni ju'ga, this very thing ; at

this very time, just now.
In-che", a title equivalent to the
a'ku i'ni, I (emphatic).
English Mr.; also 'n-cKe"
s-ka'rarg i'ni, just now.
and che'.
v^ si'ni and di si'ni, here.
In'chi (Eng.), an inch.
in'jak, m-rgin'jak, to tread on.
In'dah, beautiful, attractive, im-
portant, valuable, precious;
^ Cf pijak and irek.
.

in'jil (Ar.), Gospel, the New

also in-dah-in'dah. ^ Testament.
in'dah-Tcan, to value, pay atten-
(Eng.), engine, maehiije.
tion to, care about.
In'dok and in'doiig:, mother;
^ in'jin
Cf. jntra and psawat.
in'saf (Ar.), justice, equity, fair-
chiefly used in the phrases:
ness. Cf. 'adil.
iii'doh ma'du, honeycomb.
in'dok niu-ti-a'ra, mother of in'san (Ar.), man, mankind;
pearl. usually manusia.
in'dok su'i-ra, cocoon of the in'sha' Al'lah (Ar.), please Gofl,
silk-worm. God willing; also insha'lhh.
 ; -

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 49'

iin'tai, m-ngin'tai, -han, ti spj-, Is-kan'ddr (Ar.), Alexander.

*f peep at, watch for, peep into Is'lam (Ar.), Mohammedan.
also liintai. a-ga'ma Is'lam, the Moham-
^ In' tan, diamond. medan religion.
i'par, brother-in-law, sister-in- ma' sole Is'lam, to become a Mo-
law. hfimmedan.
make
is'lam-han, to a person a
.1'poh, the itpas tree; the poison
Mohammedan.
made from that and other
trees for poisoning darts. isnin, see ithnain.
is-ta'na (Sk.), palace; also as-
1-ra'dat (Ar.), the will or de-
crees of God. ^ .tana.

"I'rak (Ar.), Mesopotamia. is-taig'gi (Sk.), incense; usually

starggi.
ii'rek, m-rgi'reh, to stamp on,
is-ti-'ia'dat (Ar.), custom.
thresh by trampling on.
Cf. injah and pijah. is-ti-me'wa, especially.
prg-i're-han, threshing floor. is-tiqg'gar (Port.), matchlock,. ,

r~ 5'ri, i'ri ha'ti, spite, malevolence. is^tin'ja (Ar.), ablutions after

i'riig, m-rgi'rirg, to accompany, evacuation.
escort. Cf. hantar. is't-ri (Sk.), wife (more respect-
5'riig, i'ri-rgan, side, see ererg.. ful than bini).
1-ro'pah, Europe = 4iVopa/i. ber-is't-ri, to have a wife, be
married.
Tsa (Ar.), Jesns.
ber-is't-ri-kan, to take to wife,
"i'sha (Ar., evening), one of the marry a woman.
lima waktu, or five periods rtek, duck.
of prayer; also sm-bah'yarg
a'yam i'telc, poultry.
'i'slia.
ith'nain, is'nin or s-nin' (Ar.,
a-sha'rat (Ar.), a signal, sign.
second ) , Monday ; usually
Cf. tanda.
ha'ri is'nin.
i-sha'rat-han, and l-ri' i-sha'-
rat, to make a sign. Cf. I'tu (16), that, those.
'^ si'tu and di si'tu, there.
tambai.
i'zin (Ar. idhin), permission,
^
^_^
i'si, contents.
i'si dun'ia, the inhabitants of
^ leave..
b-ri' i'zin, to give leave or per-
the woTld, the whole world.
mission.
i'si hah'win, dowry.
min'ta i'zin, to ask leave, o.
^ i'si ki'tab, contents of a book.
permission.
\ i'si neg'ri, inhabitants of a city.
i'si p-rot', intestines. -i^H
^
J
\_^'si ru'mah, family, household.
ievri'si, containiiig; to contain. ja'bat, mn-ja'bat, to touch, grasp,
^,
-^ lay hold of.
Cf. muat. ,

^^y^i'si-Mn and m-rgi'si, to fill,' h^r-ja'bat ta'rgan, to grasp the

load. .^..^^hand or to shake hands.
 50 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ja'di> mn-ja'di, to come into exis- ja'lan (49), road, path, way,.
(^ tence, be born, become, hap- ^ method; means; to walk,,
pen, take place, come to pass, move forward, go on.
be sufficient or satisfactory. ja'lan b-ha'sa, idiom.
ja'di-han, to create, cause. ^^a'lan ra'ya, main road.
h-ja'di-an, creation, birth. ba'wa ja'lan, to lead the way.
ja-di-ja'di-an, a supernatural hu'ha ja'lan, to lay out a road..
being. t'rgah ja'lan, in the middle-
v^ di
ja'ga (Sk.), to be awake, watch, of the road; during a jour-

guard, take care. Cf. ha- ney.

rgun, sdar and iurggu. o^ sem'fmrg ja'lan, cross roads.
s-pan'jarg ja'lan, all the way.
ja'ga ha-ik-ba'ik, be careful.
o'rarg ja'ga, a watchman. \y
ber-ja'lan, to walk, travel, go a
journey.
ja'goig, maize, Indian corn. ber-ja'landa'rai, to go over-
ja-han'nam (Ar.), hell. Cf.
v^ land.
iiral-a. ber-ja'lan d-hu'lu, to go ahead.
u^ ber-ja-lan-ja'lan, to walk about.
^ ja-hat', wicked, evil, bad, vicious.
hu'at ja-hat' , to commit forni-
cation; also zina.
" ber-ja'lan ha'hi, to go on foot.
ja'la-ni (99), to traverse.
ja'lan-han (99), to cause to-
ku'da ja-hat', a vicious horse.
walk, set in motion.
^^ si-ja-hat', the evil one, the
ja'lan-Tcan in'jin, to start an:
devil.
engine.
ja-hat'kan, to defame.
h-ja-ha'tan, wickedness.
ja'lan-lcan Jcu'da, to walk a
horse.
ja'hil (Ar.),' ignorant; usually ja'lan-l-an p-her'ja'an, to ma-
hhal and bodoh. nage a business.
ja'hit, mn-ja'hit, to sew. per-ja'la-nan, a journey, voy-
Jahudi, see Yahudi. age.

ja'ja, mn-ja'ja, to hawk goods for ja'la^g;, wild, runaway. Cf. liar..

sale, sell on the streets, ped- ^ Jcer'bau jd'laty, a runaway buff-

alo.
dle.
p-rem'pu-an ja'laiy^ a loose
ja'jah^ only found in its deriv-
woman.
ative :

division of ja'lar, mn-jn'lar, to crawl, creep-

ja'ja-han, district,
(as snakes, etc.) ; to creep^
a country. Cf. da'irah.
climb (as plants). Cf. ra-
Ja'kun, a hill tribe of the Malay j

yap.
Peninsula.
jalma, see jlma.
ja'la, casting net.
j ja'lur, a small canoe, a dug-out.
ja-Ja-ja'^a, trellis work.
Cf. sagur.
-
te'bar ja'la, to throw a casting
ja'lur, stripes of different colours.
. net.
\-f-
mn-ja'la, to fish with a casting jam' (Pers.), a clock or watch;
net. ^y an hour.
 :

MALAT-ESTGLISH VOCABULARY, 5.1

ja'tnah, mn'ja'mah, to touch. min'ta jan'ji, to request the ful-

jam'ban, a latrine. filment of a promise.
o'bah-kan jan'ji, to break one'a
,^ jam'baig, a flower pot; usually promises.
jam-ba'rgan. Cf. pa&u.
sam'pai-kan jan'ji, to perform
jatn'bu (Sk:), the generic name one's promises.
of a number of fruits. ber-jan'ji, to promise, make an
jam'bu bi'ji, the guava. agreement.
jam-bu'a, the pomelo. i^^^ per-jan'ji-an, an agreement,,
jam'bul, tuft of hair or feathers. contract.

ja'min (^jftdj)? bail,- security. jan'tan (87), male (usually of

o'rarg ja'min, one who stands v^ animals). Cf. laki-laM.
bail. jan'totg. heart (anatomi-
the .

jam'pi (Sk.), magic formula. \X cally), hatij also that

cf.

ja'mu, mn-ja'muy a guest; to which resembles the shape of

entertain at a feast. the heart, as
per-ja'mu-an, a feast. jan'torg h-tis' , the calf of the
leg.
jan'da, widow, widower: man or
jan'torg pi'sarg, the knob at the
woman- separated from his or
,

end of the banana blossom.

her consort. Cf. balu and
bujarg. ja'rak, the castor oil plant.
mi'ryali ja'rak, castor oil.
w^ ja'igan (73), do not, lest.
s-pa'ya ja'rgan, lest; also a' gar ja'rak, interval, distance between-
ja'rgan. >/ two objects, a. jararg.
ja'rgan-han, far from, not only, ja'rak-kan, to place at inter-
not merely. vals..

J*"K'gal, awkward, unsuitable, la'rarg, seldom, rare, scarce, at

badly arranged, not sound-
ing right, discordant.
^ wide intervals, far apart.
Cf. ja'rarg-kan, to space out, place
cliarggorg. at wide or wider intervals.
jaii:'got, beard. ja'ri, the fingers, a measure = the-
jaig'ka, fixed quantity or mea- \>< width of a finger.
surement. ^ ja'ri han'tu, the
ja'ri ha'ki, the toes.
middle finger.'

jais:'kar, rootlets hanging down,

from the branches of banyan w* ja'ri k'lirg'kirg, the little flu-
and other trees. Cf. &.;
.
_
ger. .

^- ja'ri ma'nis, the third fijager.

bcmir and tunjarg.
-^ ja'ri t-lun'jok, the first finger..
Savg'kit, mn-jarg'Mt and ber-
^^ jarg'kii, infectious;
to
^ i'bu ja'ri, the thumb.
sprpad, be catching qt infec- ja'riig, large fishing net,, a
a-

tious (of a disease or con- trammel, a net for catchiiig'

^. , jflagrati^n). Cf. rayap, birds or animals.

^ jan'ji, promise,
tract. '
agreement, con- ja'rom, a beedle.
4^.' ja'rom chu'phok, bodkin.

J3fyib9t' - br'rf^e. ,^jw^

52 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABCLAET.

lo'harg ja'rom, the eye of a to persons of mixed Indian

needle. and Malay blood.
ja'sa (Sk.), useful service, credit hu'ruf Ja'wi, the Malay charac-
for services rendered, merit. ter.

ber-bu'at ja'sa, to do meri- ja'ya (Sk.), victory.

torious service. j-bai^', a large shield.
ter-o'leh ja'sa, to get credit for
good work. i-bat' (Ar.), musk, civet.
mu'saig j-bat', the civet cat.
ja'ti (Sk.), true, real; usually
btul or surggoh.
jel' (Bng.), prison, gaol. Cf.
.

Jca'yu ja'ti, teak.

pnjara.
o'rarg M-la'yu ja'ti, *a real jeram, see jram.
Malay. jeraig, see jrarg.
ja'toh, to fall, become bankrupt. jerat, see jrat.
For other words meaning fall jerawat, see jrawat.
see Grammar 163.
ja'toh sa'Jcit, to fall ill.
jer'jak, thin rods to which atapa
w.'^'
ja'toh-kan, to let fall, drop. are tied.
ja'toh-Tcan hu'kum di a'tas jer'ki (B.) = rzki, q.v.
o'rarg, to condemn. jer'mal, fishing stakes. Cf. blat.
Jaudi, see Yahudi. \[xder'nian (Eng.), German,
ja'uh, distant, far, afar; dis- jer'neh, clear, transparent (of
tance. \y" liquids) ; also metaphorical-
ja-uh-ja'uh, a long way off, far ly, sincere, upright. Cf.
apart. hnirg.
ja'uh ma'lam, far into the jerok, see jroTc.
night, late at night. jerumat, see jrumat.
de'H ja'uh, from afar, far off.
jerumus, see jrumus.
ja'uh-kan, to femove to a dis-
tance, avert.
j-han'nam (Ar.), hell. Cf.
nraha.
jau-ha'ri (Pers.), a jeweller.
Jib'ra'il (Ar.), Gabriel.
JaVa, Java; usually ia'nah Ja'- jijak, see jjak.
wa.
Ji'jit, ji'jU-Jcan (B.), to tease =
ja'wab (Ar.), mn-ja'wab, a re- ejelc.
ply, an answer; to answer.
ji'ka, if, in case, supposing that,
Cf. sahui. \y provided that; also jihalau
ja'wat and ja'wa-tan, office, pet, and halau. r.

duty, employment. ji-ka'lau (141-144), if, in case,

Ja'wi, an Arabic derivative of ,^ supposing that, provided
Jaiva, meaning Javanese, and that.
hence Malayan. ji-ha'lau ki'ra-rya, if perchance.
Ja'wi p-han' = Ja'wi per-a'na^ ji-ka'lau s-ha'li-pun, even if.
kan, of Malay blood, applied ji-ka'lau ti-a'da, unless.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 53

ji'lat, mn-ji'lat, .io lick, lap (as a jtn-ba'tan, a bridge, pier, wharf.
dog, or as flames). ' jm'Iah (Ar.), total, sum; also
ji-Iid' (Ar., leather), binding; jum'ldh.
vohime. jm'lah-kan, to add up.
ji'mat, eareful, thrifty. t -I' j'tnor, mn-j'mor, -kan, to dry in
ji'mat (Ar.), a corruption- of the sun. Cf. argmkan.
'azimat, q.v. jm'pot, mn-jm'pot, -Jean, to in-
jin' (Ar.), a spirit; usually an
evil spirit, demon. Cf han-
.
^ vite ; also to hold between, the
finger and thumb. Cf. sila.
tu and 'ifrit. jm'po-tan, invitation.
ji'nak, tame, docile, domesticated, o'rarg jm'po-tan, guest. Cf.
bold, familiar. jamu.
ji'naJc-han, to tame, render do j-mu', satiated, satisfied, wearied,
.'
die. nauseated. Cf. Jcnryarg and
jin'tan, caraway seed. puas.
jin'tan ma'nis, aniseed. j-na'ka, joke, .pun; facetious.
ji'wa (Sk.), the soul. Cf Cf. gurau and sindir.
smargat. j-narg', the side posts of a door
j'jak, her-j'jak, footsteps, foot- or window, or of the frame
prints; to step, tread, just of a screen or partition. Cf.
touch with the end. Cf. amhaiy.
'pijak. tu'top j-ndrg', the upper post of
j-las' (Ar.), settled, arranged a screen or partition.
(as accounts or other busi- jn-de'la (Port.), window; a,lso
ness). Cf. sudah and hdbis. j-ne'la. Cf. tirgJcap.
j-las' han, to settle, arrange.
jtg'kal, the span as a measure of
j-la'tai^:, the nettle.
length.
jlid, see jilid.
j-nis' (Ar.), sort, kind, species.
jl'ma (Sk.), incarnation. Cf. macham and hagai.
mn-jVma, to be incarnate, tate all sorts.
her-j-nis'-j-nis' (115),
a human or other form.
j-igok', mn-j-rgoh', to look with
j-Iu'jur, basting, loose sewing.
the, head protruding.
j-lu'toii:, a large tree which
yields rubber.
jn't-ra (Sk.), a wheel, machin-
ery, an engine. Cf. psawat
j'ma'ah (Ar.), a society, com-
and injin.
pany. Cf. Tebrgsi.
her-jn't-ra, having wheels or
j'ma'at' or ju'ma'at' (At., as- machinery, revolving. .

sembly), Friday, the day of

'
jo'doh, pair, couple, mate, fellow.
congregation..
Friday. Cf. hmhar, pasarg and jori.
^. ha'ri j'ma'at',
jo'doh-han, to mate.
s-j'ma'at' , a week.
j'man (B.), time, epochs. age = jo'gan (Pers.), a standard, en-
zaman. sign. ; .
 54 MALAY-DNGLISH VOCABULARY.

jo'get, dance, dancing. Cf. tari. A^iu'al, mn-ju'al, -han, to sell

Jo'hOr, the name -of a country at ber-ju'al (100), selling, en-
the south end of the Malay gaged in the sale of.
Peninsula. ber-ju'al-b-W, buying and sell-
ing.
jo'lok, mn-jo'loh, to gather fruit
off a tree by means of a long ju'aii:, ber-ju'atg, to fight (of
pole. elephants and dragons).

joii:', a junk. ju'bah (Ar.); tunic, a long outer

/^
garment worn by Arabs, and
joig'kit, mn-joty'kit, to rise at
by Malays on special occa-
one end, tip up.
sions,
jois'kok, ber-jorg'koJc, to squat,
ju'di (Sk.), gambling.
sit on one's haunches. t-T* ,

ma'in ju'di, to gamble.

_,

jo'ri (gjjid.), a pair (used of

ju'ga (144, 162), likewise, just,
horses only). Cf. pasarg.
nevertheless, merely ; also
jo'roig, tray for betel nut. ^
juai
J-pun'^ Japan, Japanese. ba'ik ju'ga, pretty good, just as
well.
J-ram', rapids in a river.
b-gi'tu ju'ga, just like tliat. -

j-ra'mi, straw, hay, the fibrous dm'hi-an in

ju'ga, just that
parts of certain fruits. way.
j-raig', .mn-j-raiy', -lean, to heat now.
i'ni ju'ga, just
over a fire. Cf. diarg and sa'ma ju'ga, this very thing,
parggmy. just the same.
j-rat', mn-]-rat\ -lean, a noose or ju'laig, inn-ju'larg, to raise up
snare; to snare. Cf. rachelc. above the head, bear aloft in
]-ra'wat, pimples on the face. the hands carry astride on
;

Cf. hisuT. the shoulders, toss ( as a

bull),
j-fit', mn-j-rif, to scream, cry
out as in fear (of men and Juiing:, squint; cross-eyed.
certain animals). ju'lor, mn-ju'lor, to stretch out,

j-rok' (Jav.), generic -name for 1^^ put out, extend (the limbs,
oranges, limes, etc.; usually tongue, etc.). Cfc unjor.
Umau. Also a preserve or juma'at, see jma'at.
pickle made from these jumlah, see jmlah.
fruits.
jum'pa, ber-jum'pa, to meet,
j-ru'mat, darning. \|/' come across a person. Cf.
j-ru'nius, prostrate, flat on one's tmu.
face. Cf. tiarap. ju'igor, snout, beak (of some
ter-j-ru'mus, fallen flat on one's y animals and birds). Cf.
face. muncliorg.
jiaa, see juga. jun'joig, mn-jun'joiy, to carry
ju-ak-ju'ak, body-guard. on the head, place on llie
 .:

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 55

head in token of submission, l-'a'ias, on to, upwards.

hence Tc-da'lam, into.
jun'jo)i) du'li, lit., to put the h'lim'na, whither, where?
dust of a king's feet on one's I'-wa'ri, hither.
head, to do obeisance. k-pa'da (149), to (usually of
jiui'joty il'tah, to obey a king's persons).
command. ^ h-sa'na, thither, there.
jun'jo-iyan, the person to whom k'a'baFi (Ar.), the name of the
one does obeisance, lord; sanctuary in the great mos-
used in Malay writings of que at Mecca, the temple at
Mohammed. Mecca; the temple at Jeru-

^ jun'tai,
down
her-jun'tai,
loosely
clothes, etc.).
(of
hangijig
the legs, kabar,
salem.
see hhabar.

ka'bol (Ar.), assenting, content;

ju'ru, a skilled workman, an ex-
to assent, accept, agree.
pert; in the following ex- l-a'bol-kan, to approve a thing.
pressions :

ju'ru l-ha'sa, an interpreter.

ka'borg, a measure of length for
cloth: a length of white cot-
ju'ru ha'iu, second mate on a
vessel
ton material, folded and laid
ju'ru Icun'clii, turnkey, stew- on the shoulder as a sign
u^ ard.
of mourning. Cf. Icadut.
per-l-a'ho-rgan, mourning.
ju'ru ina'sak, a cook.
ju'ru mu'di, steersman, quar- ka'boi^, the sugar palm.
ter-master. ka'bot, mist, obscurity; obscure,
ju'ru s-la'uud, Saviour (X.). \< dim, dark. Cf. kabur.
^ ju!ru tu'Ks, a clerk, secretarj*. k-lam' ka'bot, pitch dark.
pn-ju'ru, a corner, angle.
ka'bu-ka'bu, the cotton tree
ju'rus, a brief interval of time. which produces kapok.
^^ s-ju'rvs la'ma-rya, for a mo-
^a'bur, dim (of light or of the
ment. \/^
_

eyesight). Cf. kabot.

jus'ta (B. ) , false, untrue - dusia.
ka'bus, indistinct, dimly seen.
ju'ta (Sk.) (33), a million.
ka'cha (Sk.), glass (the material
juz' (Ar.), one of the 30 portions of that name). Cf. ckermin
into which the Koran is and glas.
divided.
ka'chak, smart, neat, dapper.
K ka'chaig, beans, peas.
ka'chaiy ben'de, "lady's lin-
k, a prefixed used in forming the gers."
ordinal numbers ^34), and pea
n*Y^^ certain derived nouns^l26-
ka'chaiy go'rirg, roasted
nuts.
138). ka'chaiy ka'yu, the Indian dall.
k- (-27, 149), to (usually of ka'chary pa'rary, a very large
places). bean.
 ;

56 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ha'chaiy pan'jarg, the long na- i'sikah'win, dowry paid to tlia

tive bean. father of a bride.
ha'chaiy .pen'deh, French beans. kah'win-kan, to give in mar-
ha'charg ta'nah, pea nuts. riage.
ka'chau, vi-rga'chau, confused ka"il, m-rga"il, fishing line; to
to confuse, disturb, stir, put '/ fish with a line.
into disorder, perplex. Cf. raa'ta Tca"il, fish-hook.
liaru and kochaJc. ia'li ka"il, fishing-line.

ter-ka'chaii, disturbed, dis- p-rga"il, a fisherman (who uses

arranged. the line).
Ica'chip, scissors used for cutting ka"in, cloth, any textile fabric;

up betel nut. a cloth, especially the Malay

sarorg, q.v.
ka'daig, usually ier-ka'darg or
ka"in ha'ju, " saroig " and coat...
kadarg-ha' darg , sometimes.
one's clothing.
ka'dar (Ar.), quantity, measure, f: ka"in ba'sa-han, bathing cloth.
proportion, extent, amount. ka"in ha'tek, Javanese cottoit
Also kdar. prints.
d'rgan ka'dar-rya, proportion- ka"in b-la'chu, unbleached
ately. calico.
s-ka'dar, in proportion to, to ka"iii hu'rok, rags.
the extent of. ka"in gu'ni, sackcloth. Cf.
ka'dii (Ar.), judge, magistrate, kadut.
marriage registrar ; usually ^^ka"in ha'lus, fine material.
hakim. ka"in kha'sah, a fine lineit
cloth, muslin.
ka'dut, a material of a more open
ka"in ka'dut, a coarse material
texture than kain guni, used
used for mourning by Chi-
in mourning by Chinese, and
nese.
for sails. Cf. guni and ka-
ka 'in ka'fan, shroud.
rorg.
ka"in ka'sar, coarse material,
ka'fan (Ar.), .shroud; usually ka"in k' ma' san, material wovert
ka'in ka'fan. Also kapan. or embroidered with gold.
ha'fan-kan and ka'fa-ni, to en- ka"in sakh'lat, woollen cloth.
shroud, wrap a body for ka"in s-h-lai', one " sarong."
burial. ka"in s-ka'yu, a roll of cloth.
ka'fi-lah (Ar.), caravan. ka"in sti't-ra, silk.
ka'fir (Ar.), unbeliever; infidel. / bu'ka ka"in, to undress. Cf..
taiggal.
kah (56-60), an interrogative
kais', to scratch (as a fowl).
suffix.
ka"it, m-rga"it, a hook; to hook..
kahandak (136), see Tmdak.
ka'jaiig, mats made by stitching-
kah'wah (Ar.), coffee; usually / together the leaves of the-
hopi. screw-pine, and used to afford
kah'win, her-kah'win, marriage; shelter from rain on boats,
/ to marry. Cf. nikali. carts, etc. Cf. brgkuarg.
 . '

ilALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT. 5T '

-ka'kak, elder sister; sometimes kal'dai, ass, donkey.

K' elder brother, which is usual-
ka'li, a time or occasion.
ly alarg. Cf. adelc and tacU.
mda.
kakanda, see Tr.handa
spf khanda.
^^ la'rarg-Tca'li,
.',
perhaps
"^
^b-ra'pa'h
ka'li,
ifca'K hov
how often.
ka^ka-tu'a, cockatoo; pincers. ^,Je-du'a ha'li-rya.
ka'li-rya, second
t^ time.
the'

ka'ki, foot, leg, base, pedestal.

ha'ki bu'kit, the foot of a hill. , s-ka'li, once ; also see skali-kali.
ka'ki di'an, candlestick; s-ka'li gvs', all. at once, all at
ka'ki gu'norg, the foot of a the same time.
mountain. s-ka-li-ka'li, altogether, entire-

^ ka'ki la'rgit, the horizon. ly sometimes abbreviated ti>

;

ka'ki iem'bok, foundations of a skalb meaning, quite, verv

wall. (92, 94).

hi-na'targ ber-ka'ki am'pat, s-ka'li pun' (144), even.
quadruped. s-ka'li-an, see sklian.

h-kas' ka'ki, foot print. ^ ka'lis, impervious (to water).

^^^ja'lan ka'ki, to go on foot. kalimah, see klimah.
^^ ma'ta ka'ki, the ankles.
ka'lot, ka'lot-kan (B.), to re-
^^Ma'pah ka'ki, sole of the foot. \

ka'ku, stiff, unbending ^ buke, reprove.

K^ ka'la (Sk.), time; usually in the

j^m'bii^,
^ kam'birg
goat.
bi-ri-bi'ri, sheep. Cf.
phrases given below. Cf. domba.
wahtu, masa, zman and kali, kam'birg ran'dok, he-gOat.
a'da ka'la. sometimes.
kambli, see Icmbli.
a' pa ka'laj when. Cf. apabila.
d-hu'lu ka'la, formerly, in kam-bo'j'a (Sk.), the name of
olden times. a tree with sweet, scented

s-di'a ka'^la, always, usually, floAfers.
g'tali kam-bo'ja, gamboge.
ka'la, a generic name for scor-
pions. kam'bus, ter-kam'bus, stopped
ka'la jrg'kirg, the common up, choked.
variety. ^^''kam'guan (B.) (Chin,), satis-
ka'lah (B.), to lose in a conflict,' fied, willing ; to assent, agree.
suffer defeat = aJah. Cf. m-
narg. ^ ka'mi (7), we, us (excluding the
person or persons spoken to)
i^" ka'lam (Ar.), a pen. Cf. kita.

ka'laiig:, m-rga'larg , to prop up kam'poh, double, in duplicate;

(as a ship on a beach) ; also 1/ as a sarorg woven in half
galarg. widths, which m^tist be sewn
together.
ka'lau (141, 142) = ji'ka and ji-
'^ - koi'lau, if. kam'poiig:, ber-kam'porg , to as-
- ka-lau-ka'lau, perchance, per- semble; an assembly, of
haps, on the chance that, in
y hovises, a village, quarter or
case that. ward in a town, the grounds
 ;

58 i; ALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

round a house. Cf. himpon kaig'koig, tlie name of a veg&r

and dusun. table.
hiin'poiy-kan, to collect, cause kan'ji, meal or flour boiled to
to assemble. the consistency of poiiridge.
huhur and sujL
>y^ ]<a'mu (6), you (usuall}' plural) Cf.
when used as a possessive ^ n'yer l-an'ji, gruel.
pronoun often contracted to kap, the hood of a buggy.
-nui (13).
v^ ka'pak, axe. Cf. hUorg.
Ica'mus (Ar.), dictionary.
ka'pal (Tam.), ship, vessel. Cf.
^1<a-nak-ka'nak, infant, small praliu.
child. ^ ha'pal a'pi, steamship.
I^a'nan, right ; as opposed to Mri, l-a'pal la'yer, sailing ship.
l^ left. la'pal p-raiy', warship.
'' sb'lah ka'nan, the right side. na'ik ka'pal, to board a ship
^ ia'iTjan l-a'nnn, the right hand. from a boat.
, tu'run ka'pal, to go on board a
kan'chil, mouse deer = plandolc.
ship from a pier or wharf.
kan'chii^, a button, bolt, bar to
kapan, see kafan.
fasten a door.
ka'pan (Jav.), when; usually
lian'davg, an enclosure for cattle,
hila.
stall, sheepfold, stable. Cf.
baiysal. ka'-par, ber-ka'pa-tran, spread out

]<an'dar, m-rgan'dar, to carry in disorder, scattered.

ka'par-kan, to scatter.
things on the two ends of a
pole. ka'pas, raw cotton. Cf. kapok
^ la'iiii l-on'dar, carrying stick. and kabu-kabu.
kan'das and ier-kan'das, a- ka'pi, a block, pulley.
ground, stranded. Cf. dam- ka'pi-tan (Port.), captain. Cf.
par. naklwda.
kan'dil (Ar.), lantern, lamp. ka'pok, raw cotton. Cf. hapas
Cf. iMta and tanjlorg.
and kabu-kabu.
Ican'doiig:, m-iyan'doiy, to carry
ka'pur, lime; mortar, plaster.
in the bosom; conceive, bear
ka'pur ba'rus, camphor.
children. Cf. kendoiy.
ka'pur b-lan'da, chalk, crayons.
1<an-du'ri (Pers.), a feast held ka'pur lii'iam, Portland ce-
annually at which prayers ment.
for the dead are said; hence ka'pur ma'ii, slaked lime.
any feast. Cf. jamu. ka'pur to-hor', quick-lime.
kaig' and k-kaiig', a horse's sa'pu. ka'pur, to whitewash.
Cf. lagani.
bit.
^ Cf. labur.
ia'li hary', bridle.
^ ka'ram, destruction, especially
kaig'kang:, ter-kaiy'Tcarg, strad- shipwreck to founder ; some-
;

dling, wide apart (of the times used as an imprecation.

legs). Cf. dampar and kandas.
 J

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 59

^^.Tcarana, see kerna. ka'se-hi, to love.

^/ika'raig, coral reef, coral rock; ka'se-han, pity, compassion.

tin-bearing rock. Cf. sayarg,
ha'tu ka'raty, coral, coral rock. ha-se-lia'ni and ka-^se-han'kan,
to have pity or mercy upon
^^ bii'iya k-a'rarg, sponge. Cf. lu-
a person.
miit.
p-rga'se-lian, affection.
kaVaiig, m-iya'rarg, to arrange,
Jc-ka'seh-ku (136), my beloved,
{/" set in order (as flowers in
my friend.
a bouquet) ; to compose (of
written compositions). ka'si (in the colloquial of the
^^ Settlements), to give;= (Pe-
l-a-ra'rgan, a written composi-
'^ tion, the setting of Jewels, a nang) bagi. Cf. kaseh.
wreath or nosegay of flowers. ka'si m (Ar.), mutilated, cas-
p-iya'rarg, an author. trated. Cf. kmbiri.
"ka-rar' (Ar.), settled, fixed, es- kas'rah (Ar.), the vowel sign
tablished. corresponding to i; see haris.
ka'rat, rust. Cf. hsi. kas-tu'ri (Sk.), musk. Ci. jbat.
'^' her-ka'rat, rusty. ka'sut, shoes. Cf. spatu.
"ka'pib (Ar.), near (of relation- ka'ta (149), ber-ka'ta, to say,
ship). '^
speak. Cf. chakap, bilarg
!ka'roig, a rough sack, usually and tutor,
of matting or other coarse ka'ta-rya, he said; saying.
material. Cf. guni. s-ka'ta, assenting, concurring.

"karunia, see kiirnia.

s-pd'tah ka'ta, one word.
ka'ta-kan, to say or tell a thing.
tia'rut, m-iga'rut, to talk non-
s/- per-ka'ta'an, a word, sentence.
sense.
ka'tak, frog. Cf. kodok.
ka'sad (Ar.), intention, purpose.
Also ksad.
y ka'tak b-torg', bull frog.
ka'tak pu'ru, toad.
Ica'sap, rough to the touch.
ka'tek, a'yam ka'tek, bantam
1<a'sar, coarse, rough, rude, im- fowl,
'

polite.
ka'ti, a measure of weight = 1
Ika'sau, roof, timbers. "^
lbs.
l-a'sau jan'tan, purlins.
ka'tib (Ar.), scribe.
ka'sau h-Wna, rafters. v
ita'seh ka'til, bedstead. Cf. tmpat-
_, (148), love, affection,
favour; to love; (in the col- tidor, pntas and peraduan.
loquial of the Settlements) ka'toiig;, a sea turtle.
to give (79), ka'top, m-rga'top, to shut, close.
ha'las ha'seh, to return a fa- Cf. tutop.
vour.
> " kau', thou; an abbreviation of
min'ia Jca'seh, to ask a favour.
argkau.
, i-ri'ma Tca'seh (160), to thank.
^^ Cf. sliukur. kau'du (B.), mean, stingy..
 :

60 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

kaul' (Ar.), word, sentence, say-

ing.
^ ba'taig ha'yu,
tree.
the trunk of a

kautn' (Ar.), a people, race, i^^ hu'ali Ica'yu, the fruit of a tree.
'^ ^da'un Jca'yii, the leaves of a
tribe, nation. Cf. hargsa.
hawm' Ic-lur'ga, household, fa- tree.

mily, all one's relations. i^hu'lit ka'yu, bark.

^''po'lion ka'yu, a tree.
kaus' (Ar., shoes), in the phrase
Ic-ha'wak Tcaus' , an honorific kbajikan, see bajik.

title of princes, having refer- k-bal', rendered invulnerable (by

ence to the ancient custom of magic).
placing the head beneath a k-bas', to shake in order to re-
king's feet in token of sub- move dust or dirt. Cf. qon~
mission. Cf. junjoiy. cliarg.
ka'wah, cauldron. k-ba'ya (Pers.), a jacket worn
bj- women.

^ ka'wal, guard, watch.

pnj-hu'lu ha'wal, the comman-
der of a guard.
Cf. jaqa.
kbiri, see kmbiri.
,-k-bun', garden, plantation, or-
ber^Jea'wal,. to keep watch.
chard.
/" ka'wan, comrade, companion; .^tu'karg k-bun' , gardeflef.
/ herd, flock, company. Cf. ,^ber-k-bun', to be a planter.
tman, handai, taulan and k-chap', ni-rg-chap' , to taste.
sahabat.
k-cha'pi (Sk.), a lyre, harp.
i/^ ka'wat, wire; telegram. Cf.
k-che'wa, injury, disappoint-
dawai.
ment.
kawin, see hahwin. k-chil', small, little: sometimes
y^ ka'ya,.rich. pronounced k-chi''.
o'rarg
chiefs.
ka'ya, a title of Malay ^ k-chil' de-ri-pa' da, smaller than.
having a
, k-chil' ha'ti. spiteful,
h-lca'ya'an, riches.
'<

grudge against a person.

-- a'nak k-chil', an infant.
ka-ya'igan (Jav.), the heaven
of Hindu mythology ; see
'
de'ri k-chil', from childhood.
yarg. Cf. shorga and indra.
' _ tu'an junior in
k-chil', office,
master's son.
h&'yap, a skin disease.
k-chu'ak (Chin.), cockroach.
Jca'yoh, m-rga'yoh, a paddle; to Cf. lipas.
paddle a boat. k-chu-a'li, especially, particular-
p-rga'yoh, a paddle.
ly. Cf. istimewa.
ka'yu. wood, a tree, a log; nu- k-chup', a kiss. Cf. chiunt.
l^'^"'^ merical coefficient of rolls of
'
k-chiit', wrinkled, shrivelled. Cf.
cloth or other material (83).
Jca'yu a' pi, firewood.
kdut and krut.
Ica'yu a'rarg, ebony.
ka'yu ma'nis, cinnamon.
^ i
k-dai', shop. Cf. gudarg.
bu'ka k-dai', to set up a shop.
 '

K^
tSH TOCABULAEY
MALAl; -ENGLISH TOCABULAEY. '
61

her-lc-dai' , to keep a shop. riage, circumcision or a

-? o'rarg her-k-dai', shopkeeper. funeral) ; to murder by com-
k-dal', a skin disease causing mand .of a raja, exeeute*
white patches on the hands < p-ker'ja'an, wofk, occupation,
and feet, sometimes described action
as a form of leprosj'. Cf. ker'iiig, m-iyer'lirg, to look out
Icusta. of .the corners of the eyes,
Iv-dang', m-rg-daixj' , to stretch out give a sidelong glance.
(the hands). ker'na (Sk. karana)
k-dar' and ka'dar (Ar.), quan-
^ cause, for, owing
(l-io), be-
to. Cf.
tity, measure, proportion, ex-
tent, amount. ker'sek, coarse sand; also krisek-.
d'lyan k-dar' -rya, proportion- Cf. pasir.
ately. ker'tak, ker'tak grind
gi'gi, to
s-k-dar'j in proportion to, to
the teeth.
the extent of.
kpr'tas (Ar.), paper.
k-dut', a wrinkle, crease. Cf.
v/ ker'tas kin-harg' and ker'tas
Jcchut and krut.
lap' J blotting paper.
ke'chek, persuasive, coaxing, im-
k^'sah (Ar.), tale, story, nar-
portunate.
rative.
ke'chi (Eng., ketch), a small '
al-ke'sah (133), a punctuation
sailing vessel. word.
e'ju (Port.), cheese. kha'bar (Ar.) (155, 159), news,
ke'iaig, a pair of rollers, hence a i/^ tidings, information, know-
roller mill for sugar, tapioca, ledge of fact. Cf. brita and
etc. tverta.

ke'lek, to carry under the arm. ^^^kha'bar a''rgin, unreliable in-

ke'ioig, fishing-stakes; see
hlat.
ken'doig, m-rgen'dorg, to carry
in a fold of one's
Cf. kandorg.
ke'peig, a small coin.
ker'bau, buffalo.
ker'chut, reed grass.
ker'ja (Sk.), work, employment,
business, festivities;
l-ker'ja, towork, be engaged in
business or in festivities.
her'ja-kan, to carry out, accom-
plish, execute; to hold fes-
tivities or perfprni cere-
monies for a person (as iuar-
formation, false rumours.
also
x.y^kha'bar ha'ik, good news.
M'pa kha'bar, what is the news?
the usual Malay salutation,
clothes, the reply to which is, khabar
baik.
su'rat kha'bar, newspaper. Cf.
*^ akhbar.
ti-a'da kha'bar a'kan di'ri-tya,
in a state of unconsciousness.
kha'bar-kan, to relate, narrate,
inform. Cf- bri tahu.
kha'dim (Ar.), servant, attend-
ant.
kha-la'si (Pers.), Sailor.
kha-la'yak (Ar. khala'ik), cre-
atures, created things. ,

^hLjivi/c c^ 5^ K^4. i^K -PLjs- uj qkcu>ufvJcM,ux*^

- .

fj^
 :

62 MALAY-EXGLISII VOCABULAUY.

kha-li'fah (Ar.), successor, ca- khur'ma (Pers.), dates.

liph. khut'bah (Ar.), discourse, ser-
kha'lik (Ar.), creator. mon read in mosques on
kha'mir (Ar.), yeast, leaven; Friday.
fermented, leavened. ki-a'mat (Ar.), resurrection;
kha'mis (Ar., fifth), Thursday; usually khargkitan.
ha'ri ki-a'mat, the resurrection
usually liari hhamis.
day.
khanduri, see handuri.
ki'an, thus, so, found chiefly in
kha-ran'da, see kranda.
its derivatives
kha'sah, ka'in hlia'sali, muslin. . ar'ki-an (133), then.
kha'si-at (Ar.), virtue, energy,
'
dm'ki-an, thus.
power to produce certain re- k-Ja'ki-an (133), moreover.
sults (as drugs, etc.) ; (B) s-ki'an, so much, so many.
k'si-at, advantage. kt'as (Ar.), comparison, analogy,
khat' (Ar.), handwriting;, also syllogism, example. Cf. 'iha~
hhas targan. rat.

khawatir, see hhuatir. ki'bar, to flutter in the air (as a

flag).
kha'tam (Ar.), end; finished,
ended, concluded. ki'bas, m-rgi'has, to swing to and
hha'tam-l-an, to finish, conclude fro (trans.). Cf. goyarg.
(of persons who have ]ust da'yorg ki'bas, a two-bladed
learned to read the Koran). paddle.

kha'tan (Ar.), circumcision; kib'Iah (Ar., facing, opposite-

usually sunat. to), the direction in which
hha'tan-kan, to circumcise. Mohammedans face when-
praying.

^ kha'tib (Ar.), preacher, the per-

son who reads the khutbah
in a mosque.
ki'chu, m-rgi'chu, to
cheat; usually tipu. ,
deceive,.

kha-za'nah (Ar. khizanai), 'ki'dal, left-handed.

treasure house. ki'jaqg:, a small deer. Cf. kan~

khe'mah (Ar.), tent, taber- cliil, plandok and ntsa.
nacle. t~- ki'kir, a file, rasp; stingj^, mean..
khi-a'nat (Ar.), treachery, per- ki'kis, m-rgi'kis, to scrape,,
fidy.' scratch. Cf. garok and ga~
khid'mat (Ar.), service. ris.

khi'laf (Ar.), contradiction, Jki'lat, lightning; brilliancy; glit-

,. error, mistake. Cf. silap. tering, shining. Cf. ptir

khizanat, see khazanah. and gilaiy.

khu-a'tir (Ar. khawatir), an- ki'iau, ki-laii-ka'lav-an, glitter-

, xiety, apprehension, anxious ing, brilliant, reflecting light.
thought; also kuatir. Cf, gilarg.
 .

MALAY-ENGUSH VOCABULAUY. 6

ki'lir, to sharpen. Cf. asah. k-jam', m-rg-jam'^ to close the-

kim'kha (Pers.), damask. eyes; also pjani.

ki'pas, a fan. k-jap', a wink, the blinking of

^^ the eyes. Cf. klip,
ki'ra, m-rgi'ra, to reckon, calcu-
s-k-jap', an instant.
x--^ late, guess, think, suppose.
k'jar, m-rg'jar, to pursue, chase..
Cf. Mtorg and hilarg.
Cf. Jiambat.
^ Jci-ra-Jci'ra, accounts, calcula-
tions; about, nearly, more or k-]i', base, vile, mean, despicable..
less. Cf. Iheh-kurarg. Cf. hina.
ki'ra-rya, pray, prithee (in k-ji'kan, to despise, slight.
prayers or requests) ; per- k-jot',. to be startled, start.
chance, in the phrase jika- ter-h-jof, startled.
lau kira-iya, if perchance; k-jot' kan, to startle, arouse
also s-kira-rya. from sleep.
kir'bat (Ar.), water-skin; see k-kal', durable, permanent, con-
greba. v' tinual, eternal. Cf. baka
ki'ri, left, as opposed to hanan, and lama,
.^ right. k-kal'kan, to perpetuate.
^^^ sb'lah ki'ri, the left side.
ta'rgan ki'ri, the left hand.
k-kan'da, elder brother or sister
(polite form of kakak).
ki'rim, m-rgi'rim, -kan, -i, to k-kang:' and kaig', a horse's bit.
^' send (things not persons). Cf. lagam.
Cf. hantar. ta'li k-karg' , bridle.
hi'ri-man, the thing sent.
kkaseh, see kaseh.
su'rat hi'ri-man, a letter.
k-la'bu, grey.
kisah, see kesali. '

k-la'dak, dregs, sediment.

ki'sar, m-rgi'sar, to turn, cause to
revolve horizontally, as a k-la'di, the yam ; also u'bi k-la'di.^
millstone. Cf. putar and Cf. kledek.
pusirg. k-la'hi, ber-k-la'hi, to fight, quar-
ba'tu ki'sa-ran, a millstone. rel.
Cf. gilirg. per-k-la'hi-an, quarrel, fight.
ber-ki'sar, to revolve. k-lak', a participle expressing
^ ki-si-ki'si, trellis-work. the future tense, sometimes
1 ^
kis'nuit (Ar.), fate. used in conjunction with.
ali-an, q.v.
^__^ kis'mis (Pers.), raisins.

ki'ta (fi), we, us (including the

k-la'ki-an (133), a punctuation'
'^ person or persons spoken to) word; see kian.

Cf. kami. k4am', dark; darkness. Cf.

glap.
ki'tab (Ar.), a book, especially
"^ religious works.
k'iam' ka'bot, thick darkness.,
thidc fog.
i'si ki'tab, contents ot a book.
L^ Cf. daftar.
'

k-lam'bu, mosquito net.

4 JIALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

""k-la'pa (Jav.) = Malay ryiur, K-liig', neg'ri K-lirg'(Sk.). the

the coco-nut tree. eastern coast of British In-
a'l/er k-la'pa, the milk of the dia.
CGCO-nut. K-lirg' is'lam, a Mahommedan
hu'ah Ic-la'pa, a coco-nut. Tamil.
i'si h-la'pa, the meat or nutty o'rarg K-lirg' the natives of that
.

part of the coco-nut. part of India, especially the

po'hon h-la'pa, the coco-nut Telugus and Tamils.
tree. ^ k-Iiii:'kiis and ja'ri h-lirg'kirg,
m'hxtt Tc-la'pa, the husk of the
.the little finger.
coco-nut.
h-lirg'hirg ha'hi, the little toe.
san'ian h-la'pa, the juice ex-
k-lin'toig, a hawker.
tracted from the nutty part.
k-lip', her-h-lip', to blink the
"k-la'si (Pers. hhalashi), sailor.
eyes. Cf. hjam and hjap.
k-lat', acid.
^ k-lip' -k-lip', firefly.
k-la'tu (B.), to rap on the head s-k-lip' ma' fa, the twinkling of
witli the knuckle of the fore an eye.
linger.
k-Ii'ru, deception, error, mistake,
k-Ia'war, a bat. Cf. hluarg. yi misconception; muddled.
k-le'dek, the sweet potato; this k-l-ka'tu, flying ants.
is considered a very iuferior
/kl-ma'rin and k-ma'rin, yester-
root as an article of food by
day. Cf. s-tnalam.
the natives, who therefore hl-ma'rin d-hu'lu, the day be-
use this word as an oppro-
fore yesterday.
brious epithet; as in the
phrase loyar hledeh, a second- k-l-ma'yar, the phosphorescent
centipede.
rate lawyer.
k-Ieh', to
'
k-loh', m-rg-loh', a sigh; to sigh.
see.
h-loh' k-sah'j mental agitation.
Tc-le'waig, a short, heavy sword.
k-lom'pok, a group of persons.
li-li'an, a mine = galian.
Cf. tumpok.
Tc-li'kir, ha'tu h-li'hir, gravel.
k-lo'pak, a sheath, the lid of the
Cf. hersek.
eye, sheath of buds.
Tc-li'Iirg, round about, around. k-lo'pak ma'ta, eyelid.
ier-h-li'lirg, surrounding, a-
k-lu', dumb, speechless; also bisu.
round.
h-li'li-rgi, to surround, encir- k-Iu'aii;, a very large bat, the
cle, go round. Cf. hporg. vampire.

X-lim', hem, seam. kluar, see luar.

k-lu-ar'ga, see klurga.
!k-li'mali (Ar.), word, speech,
saying, sentence.
'- k-lu'boig, her-k-lu'borg, to en-
h-li'mah sha-ha'dat, the Mo- velop, cover up (as with a
hammedan profession of cloth).
faith. k-lu'piii:, a scab.
 :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 65

k-lur'ga (Sic), relationship, re- km'b-li, baize, rough woollen

lated to, a relative. material such as blankets aro
Icaum,' k-lur'ga, relations, fa- made of.
mily.
km-bo'ja (Sk.), the name of a
k-ma'la, mythical jewels sup- tree with sweet-scented flow-
posed to have magic qua- ers ; also kamboja.
lities; usually gmala.
km'boig, to swell; swollen.
k-man'tin (B.) hvide = prganfin
,
km'di-an, afterwards.
prempuan. j>
km'di-an de-ri-pa'da, after
k-ma'rau, dry, without water.
(prep.). Cf. Ipas.
^ mu'sim Ic-ma'rau, the dry sea-
km'di-an de-ri-pa'da i'tu, after
son.
that.
., k-ma'rin, yesterday; see Mma-
^"""^ k-me'ja (Port.), shirt.
rin. w
k'mn-iyan, benzoin, used as iiir
^- k-mas', her-k-mas', to pack up,
cense by the Mala3's.
stow away.
h-mas'han, to pack things up. km'pas, a hard-wood tree.
km-ba'li, again, over again, back km'pis, deflated, collapsed (as a
again; to return. Cf. baleh bicycle tyre).

and pularg. k-mu'di, rudder.

Jcm-ba'li h-rah'mat Al'lah, to ju-ru-rhu' di, steersma,n, quar-
die. ter-master.
hm-ba'li-lian, to restore, give k-mun'chak, top, apex, summit
back, return. (of masts, roofs, hills, etc.).
km-baig', ler-km-harg' , to spread, k-mu'nii|^, a tree with wood
spread out, expand, open (as similar to boxwood, bearing
liquids in absorbent material, sweet-scented flowers.
a dry- sponge w;hen soaked in m-rg'na
k'na, (77), to hit a
water, or a flower from the
mark, get, incur, as in the
bud).
following phrases
ker'tas km-harg'. Wotting paper.
hm-barg'kan, to spread out (as
^ k'na dn'da, to be fined.
k'na fit'nah, to be slandered.
a bird spreads its wings). k'na hu'jan, to get wet in the
koi'bar, ier-km'bar, twins; in rain.
pairs, in triplets. k'na hu'kum, to get punished.
V-
a'nak km' bar, twins. ^ k'na lu'ka, to get a wound.
ta'K km'har ii'ga, a threefold ^ k'na rna'lv, to be disgraced. .

cord. , k'na pv,'kol, to get beaten.

with or against
Jcm-ba'ri, to pair ^ k'na,ru'gi, to incur loss.
(in single combat). _,' k'na sa'kit, to fall sick.
ktn-ba'ra, m-rgm-ba'ra, to wan- ... k'na seh'sa, to get punished.
der about.. -^ k'na ti'kam, to be stabbed.
km-bi'ri and k-bi'ri, mutilated, k'na-kan, to apply, put on (as
'

castrated. Cf. kasim. clothes, plasters or anything

a'yam km-bi'ri, a capon. externally applied).
 ;

66 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAKY.

k-nal' (62), m-iy-nal', -i, to kn'taig, potato. *

know a person, be acquainted kn'tut, to break wind.

with, recognise. Cf. lahu.
ko'bis, cabbage.
k-na'laii, an acquaintance, a
person with whom one is ac- ko'chak, ber-ko'chak, to be in a
quainted. state of agitation (of fluids
k-nan', ber-k-nan', pleased, satis- or of the mind). Cf. kachau.
lied, satisfactory, agreeable. ,
ko'chek, pocket.
per-k-nan'l-an, to satisfy, please ko'di, a score.
(a person).
ko'dok, a frog, a toad. Cf.
k-iiai;g^', ni-rg-narg' , -kan, to call
katak.
to mind, recall, remember.
Cf. irgat.
ko'dong;, maimed.
kok', a yoke.
k-na'pa, why? see apa.
kn-chai^g;', stretched tight, stiff. ko'koh, firm, steady.
Cf. irel: ko'lam (Sk.), lake, pond. Cf.
tt'iyin hn-diarg', a stiff breeze. danau and tasek.
kn'chiig, to urinate. ko'lek, the Malay canoe, propel-
kn'dak, a concubine, paramour, led by paddles and sails and
kn-d'a'ra, m-vgn-da'ra, -i, to ride carrying one or more men.
on a horse or other animal. kom'ba, bu'rorg kom'ha (B.),
Cf. nail: and iurggarg. dove.
hn-da'rafan, mount, riding
ko'meiig:, undeveloped, dwarfed.
horse or other animal. Of-
ten misspelt k'indra'an; see kotn'pa-ni, the old Bast India
indra. '
Company, hence the local
kn'di (Sk.), a small earthenware Government in the Straits.
jar for carrying water in. koi^'si (Chin.), a society, as- :^^
kndiri, see
kn'dur, slack (of ropes,
diri.

etc.)
sociation, company.
jma'ah and skutu.
Cf. ^
'^J

""">
''
away (ropes)
kn'dur-kan, to slack up, lower
'''-
^ ko'nun, it is said, it is
probably, possibly.
reported

knduri, see kanduri. / ko'pek, to pull off, pick off in

k-niig', the brow. fragments.
hu'lu h-nirg' , the eyebrows.
ko'pi, coffee.
k-nf'sah (Ar.), church, syna-
gogue ; usually greja. ^,ko-pi'ah, cap. Cf. chpiau and
soiykok.
kn-iyaiig:', satiated, satisfied with
. food. Cf. jmu and piias. ko'r'an' (Ar.), the Koran, the
icn-ryarg'lcan, to satiate. sacred boolc of the Moham-
kn'tal, thick, glutinous {of medans.
fluids) ; as opposed to cha'ir, kor'ban (Ar.), ofl'ering, sacrifice,
q.v. Cf. pTcat. victim.

/KofAH ^fo^^^^^)s^9 jO^l

 MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 67

ko'rek, m-iyo'relc, to scrape, sa'kit k-pa'la, headache.

scratch or dig with a sharp kpalarg:, see alaty.
instrument. Cf. gereh.
k-pa'ya, hu!ah k-pa'ya, the pa?
Iko'soig, empty, hollow. Cf.
paya fruit.
hnrpa and rorgga.
p-rot' ho'sorg, starving, famish-
k-pi-a'lu, in the phrase:
ed.
d-mam' k-pi-a'lu, contiTined
rn'mah fever.
ko'sorg, an uninhabited
house. k-piig', a piece; numerical co-
ta'nah ko'sorg, uncultivated eflBcientof thin flat things
land. (84). Cf. krat.
Tco'sorg-kan, to empty. k-pit', m-rg-pit', to carry under
ko'ta (Sk.), a fort, fortress, forti- the arm.
fied town. Cf. huhu and k-pi'tiig, a kind of crab.
henterg.
k-pok', a box made of thin
iko'tak, compartments or di-
material such as cardboard;
visions in a box or drawer.
a rice bin.
sam'pan ho'tak, a small Chinese
k-poig', m-rg-porg', to surround,
boat with lockers in the stern.
encompass, besiege. Cf.
Iko'tor, dirty, filthy. Cf. chmar.
Milirg.
ko'tor-kan, to dirty, soil.
k-pul', her-k-pul-k-puV , in clouds
Iko'yak, m-rgo'yak, -kan, to tear, (as smoke).
rend. Cf. charek.
k-ra', a long-tailed monkey.
iko'yan, a measure of capacity = k-ra'bu, ear ornaments of the
JiO pikuls; see end of Gram-
shape of buttons. Cf. an-
mar. tirg-antitg.
Iko'yok (B.) (Chin.), plaster k-rah', m-rg-rah' , -fcam, to muster,
(medicinal). send orders for levies to pre-
k-pada, see k-. pare or assemble for an ex-
pedition.
k-pak', wing. Cf. sayap.
k.-rak', the burnt crust which ad-
k-pa'la (Sk.), head, chief, head-
heres to the pot or pan when
man, top. Cf. hulu.
slightly overcooked.
k-pa'la a'rgin, scatter-brained.
k-rak' na'si, rice which adheres
k-pa'Ia kam'porg, village head-
to the pot after boiling.
man.
li-pa'la su'rat, the heading of a k-ram', mrg-ram', to brood (of
hens).
letter.
J--pa'la su'su, cream. k-ra'mat (Ar.), marvel, prodigy;
ban'tirg k-pa'la, to rack one's worthy of veneration; especi-
brains. aly tombs of saints or re-
l)a'tu k-pa'la, the crown of the markable persons, trees, or
head, the cranium. other natural objects, to
chu'kai k-pa'la, poll-tax. which votive offerings are
p-niig' k-pa'la, giddiness. made.
 68 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT.

k-ran', a small wasp. k-re'ta ta'rek, hand cart.

k-ra'na, see Tcerna. na'ih k-re'ia, to ride in a car-

riage.
k-ran'da (Sk.), cofiBn; also lorg.
k-ri'au, to scream (Penang).
k-raig', a shell fish, cockles.
k-riig', dry.
k-ra'ni, clerk. v
ha'tok k-rirg' , consumption.
k-ran'jaiTg;, a large basket, crate. i'kan k-rirg', dried fish. Cf.
Cf. baJcul. da'irg.

k-ran'ji, a timber tree. k-k-ri'rgan, dried up.

k-rap', often, frequently; also k-ris', the Malay dagger or

k-rap' Tca'li.
' creeoe.
hu'lu the hilt of a kris.
k-ris',
k-rar' and ka'rar (Ar), settled,
ku'nus draw the kris--
k-ris', to
fixed, established.
from the sheath.
y k-ras', hard, stifi, severe, diffi-
ma'ta k-ris', the blade of a kris.
cult. sa'rorg k-ris', the sheath of ai
k-ras' ha'ti, hard hearted. kris.
k-ras' k-pa'la, obstinate.
krisek, see kersek.
k-ras' pren'iah-rya, he rules witti
severity. k-ri'tirg:, curly (of hair). Cf-
a'rgin k-ras', a strong wind. ikal.

a'yer k-ras', spirituous liquors. k-ris'ten (Eur.), Christian.

hu'ah k-ras', the eandle-mit. k-rig'ga, a very large red ant.
pu'hol k-ras', to strike hard.
k-roh', muddy, thick, dirty (of
k-ra'si, to force, compel. Cf.
liquids or colours).
gagahi.
k-ras' kan, to increase the sever- k-ron'choig, bangles with tink-
ity or intensity of a thing. ling bells attached.
k-k-ra'san, hardness, compul- k-roiK'kong:, the throat, wind-
sion. pipe. Cf. lehir.
k-rat', m-ig-rat', -kan, to cut, cut k-ro'saig, brooch.
off, amputate. CLprggal.
k-ru'mun, her-k-ru'mun, to as-
s-k-rat', a piece, a part.
semble, come together^
k-ra'tan, a piece cut off.
swarm, throig. Cf. him.pon:
k-ra'waig, open work such as and kumpol.
carving, crochet or lace. krusi, see kursi.
\ k-re'ta (Port.), carriage, cart. k-rut', her-k-rut', wrinkled. Cf..
k-re'ta a'pi, railway, tram. kchut and kdut.
k-re'ta Horg-korg', Jinrikisha.
k-sad' and ka'sad (Ar.), inten-
k-re'ta le'rerg, a bicycle.
tion, aim, object, purpose..
k-re'ta Im'bu, bullock cart.
Cf. kahandak.
Ic-re'ta pos', mail cart.
ksah, see kloh.
k-re'ta a hackney car-
se'wa,
riage, gharry. k'si-at (B.), advantage; see kha~
k-re'ta som'borg, express train. siat.
 MALAY-ENGUSH VOCABULAnT. 69

]<s-tu'ri (Sk.), musk; see leas- ku'ak, m-iyu'ak, to low, bellow

turi. (of cattle).
Ic-su'ma (Sk.), a flower. . ku-a'la, the mouth of a river
ik-ta'geh, craving (e.g. for where it enters the sea or
opium). flows into another river.
ik-tam', a crab. Cf. hpitirg. ku-a'li, a cooking pot or pan, of
k-tam', a small knife with which iron or earthenware. Cf.
rice is harvested; a carpen- Ijriok.
ter's plane.
ku-a'sa (Sk.), power, strength,
Ic-ta'pang, the Indian almond authority^ attorney. Cf.
tree. kuat.
Ic-tat', tight fitting. Cf. lorg- h-ri' ku-a'sa, to empower, au-
gar. thorise.
Ic-ta'wa, to laugh ; see iertawa. ma'ha ku-a'sa, almighty.
sii'rat ku-a'sa, power of attor-
k-ti' (Sk.) (33), one hundred
ney.
thousand.
k-ti'ak, armpit. ku-at' (Ar.), strength, force,
^
power ; stroig. Cf . Tcuasa.
k-ti'ka (Sk.), time, period, mo-
ku-at'kan, to strengthen.
ment; also kutiha.
k-ku-a'tan, strength.
h-ii'ka yarg ha'ik, a favourable kuatir, see khuatir.
time.
ku'baig, her-ku'baiy, a wallow;
jm'da h-ti'ha i'tu, at that time.
to wallow.
s-k-U'ka la'ma-nj.a, a moment,
a short time. ku'bu, a rampart, parapet, earth-
work, stockade, fort. Cf,
k-tiiK'. the leg below the calf.
henterg and kota.
m-rg-tirg', to hamstring.
ku'bur (Ar.), tomb, sepulchre.
k-tok', OT-rp'-iofc' (146), to knock, .
ku'hur-kan, to bury, inter. Cf.
rap. Cf. tpoh.
tanam.
her-k-toh', to cackle.
p-ku'bu-ran, cemetery, burial
p-rg-toh', a knocker, mallet,
ground.
gavel.
ku'chai (Chin.), garlic.
k-to'porg:, helmet.
*'
ku'chitg, cat.
k-tul', a lump, a loaf.
ku'chirg blan'dd, rabbit.
k-tu'pat, rice cooked in an en- ku'chirg Jiu'tan, wild cat.
velope of palm leaf. a'nak ku'chirg, kitten.
ku' (13), possessive pronoun of ku'chup, a kiss; also kchup. Cf.
the first person ; also used as cMum.
an abbreviation of aku when ku'da, a horse; the trusses sup-
immediately preceding a porting a roof; one of the
verb of which it is the sub- pieces in the game of chess;
ject. see chatur.
ku-ah', gravy, sauce. ku'da ja-hat', a vicious horse.

(^'L-'^utn Ba^c(on
 :

70 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAnr.

hu'da k-chiV, pony. ku'li-ti, to skin, flay. Cf. ku~

hu-da-ku'da, tressles. pas.
ku'da p-na'kotj a timid horse. ku'lom, to suck or move about in
barg'sal hu'da, stable. the mouth (as lozenges or
b-si' ku'da, horse slioes. sweetmeats).
na'ik ku'da, to ride on horse- ku'lop (Ar.), foreskin; un-
back.
circumcised.
pa'kai-an ku'da, harness.
Kul'zum (Ar.), in the phrase:
turg'garg ku'da, to ride on
la'ut Kul'zum, the Eed Sea.
horseback.
ku'man, a Small parasitic insect..
ku'dis, mange.
kum'baig, a beetle, humble bee.
kudotg, see hodorg. v*
ku'mis (Jav.), moustache. Cf^
ku'd-rat (Ar.), might, power; misai.
generally used of God. Cf.
ku'mor, ber-ku'mor, to rinse the-
kuastt.
mouth.
ku'dus (Ar.), holy. .Cf. al-
kum'pol, m-rgum'pol, -kan, to-
hudus. ^ gather together, collect. Gf.
ku'dus-kan, to consecrate.
himpon and krumun..
ku-eh', cakes, confectionery, pud- ber-kum'poi, to assemble, meet,.
dings. convene.
kui' (B.) (Chin.), to kneel. per-kum' po-lan, assembly ^
ku-is', to kick aside, move with , crowd.
the foot. kun'chi (Sk.), lock, key.

ku'jut, m-Tgu'jut, to strangle: kun'chi marg'ga, padlock.

a'nah kun'chi, key.
ku'ki (Bng.), cook. Cf. inmsak.
i'iu kun'chi, lock.
ku'koh, firm, steady. ju-ru-kun'chi, steward.
Jcu'koh-kan, to fortify. lo'baiy kun'chi, keyhole.
ku'kok, the crowing of a cock. ter-kun'chi, locked.
ber-ku'kok, to crow. kun'chi-kan, to lock.
ku'ku, finger-nail, toe-nail, claw, kun'chop, shut up, folded up^
hoof. not yet opened (of flowers
ku'kus, to steam. V and buds). Cf. kmbarg.
ku'lai, hanging loose like a bro- kun'dai, chignon, the hair of the-
ken arm. head "twisted into a knob at
ku'lat, mushroom, fungus. Cf. the back. Mi.<k iivt^qoi-
chndawan. v- ku'niig, yellow.
ku'li, labourer, cooly. kun'iyit, saffron.
ku'li po' (B.), female servant. b-ras' kun'ryii, rice stained with
ku'Iit, skin, leather, bark, shell. saffron.

: ku'Iit ka'yu, the bark of a tree. kun'tyovg, in the form

ku'Iit ma'nis, cinnamon, s-kun'njorg-kun'ryorg, suddenly,,
kti'Jit t-Ior', eggshell. unexpectedly.

X h/.ik t;*<^ t^ 'F^,;A,p k{vr^%^^**^^^

 MALAY-ENGLISn VOCABULARY. 71

kun'tau (Chin.), boxing. ku'rap, ringworm.

kun'tum or ku'tum, a bud; kurban, see korban.
numerical coefficient of flow- kurma, see khurma.
ers (84).
kur'ni-a (Sk.) (149), favour,
kunun, see honun. grace, a gift from God or a
ku'parg, a measure of weight for king. Cf. anugrah.
gold; (Penang) a eoin=lQ kur'ni-a-kan, to give (as a king
cents. or God).
ku'pang:, a kind of shellfish, a ku'roig, m-rgu'rorg, an enclosure,
bivalve. enclosed place, cabin, prison;
ku'pas, m-rgu'pas, to peel, skin to enclose, imprison.
(fruits or animals). Cf. ku-ro'rgan, a prison, cage. Cf.
kuUt. sargkar.

ku'ping (Jav.), ear; usually t- kursang, see krosarg.

lirga. kur'si or k-ru'si (Ar.), a chair,
ku-pu-ku'pu, butterfly. y throne. Cf. iakhta.
ku'ra, the spleen. ^' ku'rus, thin, lean.
d-mam' 'ku'ra, intermittent ku'sa (Sk.), a goad.
fever.
kti'sin (Chin.), plant louse,
ku-ra-ku'ra, tortoise. aphis.
Tcu-ra-Tcu'ra ha'ki, the instep.
kus'ta (Sk.), leprosy.
kur'an, see kor'an.
ku'sut, tangled, in disorder, in
ku'raii: (39, 90), less, lacking, confusion.
insufficient.
kutika, see ktika.
.ku'rarg 'a'dat, ill-mannered,
ku'tip, m-rgu'tip, to pick up,
rude.
ill-mannered, gather up.
ku'rarg a'jar,
rude. ku'tok, m-rgu'tok, -kan, -i, a
ku'rarg 'a'kal, stupid, idiotic. curse; to curse.
ku'rarg ha'ik, inferior, bad. kutom, see kuntoin.
ku'rarg b-ha'sa, impolite. ku'tu, a louse.
ku'rarg hi-a'sa, unaccustomed. v^
ku'tu an'jirg, a flea.
ku'rarg lioi-'mat, disrespectful. ku'tu hu'sok, a bed-bug.
ku'rarg ja'ga, careless. ku'tu lin'bu, a tick.
ku'rarg ku-af, too weak, not
ku'yop, ba'sah ku' y op, wvinging
strong enough.'
wet.
ku'rarg per-cha'ya, suspicious.
ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't know.
ku'rarg ta'jam, blunt.
la'ba (Sk.), gain, profit.
s-ku-rarg-ku'rarg, at least.
to reduce, di- la-ba-la'ba, spider.
hu'rarg-kan.,
minish. la'boh, m-la'boh, -kan, to haigj^

k-ku-ra'rgan, lacking, in want down, let down (as clothes,

-of ; want, deficiency. curtains, nets, anchors, dtc).
 :

72 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ber-la'bohj to anchor. m-la'in-kan, but, on the con-

ia'ho-han, anchorage. trary, on the other hand;
la'bu, pumpkin, gourd. Cf. liarya.
ber-la'in-an, diverse, differing
la'bur, in derivative
its
from.
p-Ja'bur, rations, supplies serv-
la'jak, go forward, push ahead
ed out.
(as a boat).
^ la'chi (D.), a drawer = (B.),
la'ju, rapid, moving swiftly (as
toah.
boats, carriages, etc.). Cf.
^ ' la'da, pepper.
dras.
la' dame'rah, red pepper, cayen-
la'ki, husband.
ne pepper. Cf. chabai. ^ la'li bi'ni, husband and wife.
la'da pu'teh, white pepper.
la-M-la'ki (87), male, mascu-
la'da chi'na, the chili, red pep-
line = (B.) dlaJci. Cf. jan-
per. Cf. chabai.
tan.
la'datg, cultivated fields, dry having a husband
ber-la'ki,
rice fields, as opposed to sa- married (of women).
wah, q.v. Cf. bndarg and ber-la'M-kan, to marry, be mar-
huma. ried to (of women).
la'ga, ber-la'ga, to collide, strike lak'sa (Sk.) (33), ten thousand.
together (of large hodies, as
lak-sa-ma'na (Sk.), admiral.
animals fighting).
lak-sa'na (Sk.), like, resembling.
la'gam, a horse's bit. Cf. harg.
la'ku, ber-la'ku, action, conduct,
la'gi (40, 89), more, still, yet,
style, manner of doing a
again.
thing; to take place, happen,
la'gi hi'dop, still alive.
occur, pass current, sell
la'gi s-ka'li, once more.
readily.
a' pa la'gi, what else, how much manner,
s-la'ku i'ni, in this
the more.
thus.
b-lutn' la'gi, not yet.
la'hu-kan, to bring to pass, exe-
h-ra'pa la'gi, how many more. cute, carry out.
s-la'gi, as long as, while.
la'ku-kan di'ri, to behave one-
s-di'hit la'gi, a little more.
, self, comport oneself, act.
la'gu, tune. k-la'ku-an, behaviour, action.
lah' (ij 6), an expletive suffix la'lai, a state of semi-conscious-
which is usually joined to ness; hence, listless, careless,
the verb or some emphatic negligent.
word in a sentence. ter-la'lai, in a semi-conscious
la'hir (Ar. tla'hir), visible, out- state.
ward, exoteric ; as opposed to la'lai-kan, to neglect, dis-
batin, inward. regard.
lai, numeral coefficient, of thin or la'laiig:, a very coarse grass.
flat objects; also hlai. la'lu la'larg, to pass and repass.
ia'ln, other, different; exclusive la'lat, the common house-fly.
of; difference. ia'lii la'lat, moles, freckles.
 MALAT-ESTGLISH YOCABDLAEY. 73

la'iti, to pass, be past; past, ago, lam'pin, swaddling-clothes; also

after that, then (138). kain lampin.
linu la'larg, to pass and repass. lam'pois:. light, bulky for its
a' da ti'ga ha'ri la'lu, three days weight (of wood).
ago.
lam'pu (Bug.), lamp. Cf. plita.
ler-ja'lan la'lu, to pass by. w
pu'Tcol ti'ga la'lu, past three la'mun, in case, in the event of,
o'clock. if.

s-la'lu, always. la'mun ja'rgan, for fear that,

ta'kun la'lu, last year. lest.

ter'la'lu, very, extremely. I'a'nat (Ar.), curse, imprecation,

la'lu-i, to pass by a thing, go damnation. Cf. sumpah and
past, overlook, disregard. kutok.
la'ma, long (of time), length of Va'nat-kan, to curse.
time, duration, old, former, lan'char, rapid, fluent (especial-
ancient. Cf. tua. ly of speech). Cf. paseh.
la-ma-la' ma, la'ma Tc-la'ma'an, ba'cha lan'char, to read fluently.
after some time, finally.
lan'choig, false, counterfeit.
la'ma su'ddh, a long time ago.
bi'ni la'ma, a former wife. lan'dak, the porcupine.
b-ra'pa la'ma, how long ? bu'lu lan'dak, the quills of the
pa'kai-an la'ma, old clothes. porcupine ; when removed
s-la'ma, as long as, while. from the animal they are
s-la-ma-la'ma-rya, for ever. known as duri landaK
s-ta'hun la'ma-rya, for a year, lan'das, in its derived form:
a year's duration. lan'da-san, an anvil.
lam'bai, m-lam'hai, -kan, to laig', a generic name for birds of
wave. the hawk tribe.
lam'bai-kan ta'rgan, to make a la'igau, a- large horsefly. Cf.
sign by waving the hand. pikat.
Cf. isharat.
latg'gaig, turg'garg larg'garg, hel-
lam'bat, slow, tardy, dilatory, ter-skelter, head over heels.
late, too late. Cf. lergah to attack,
laiig'gar, m-larg'gar,
and lewat.
assail, assault, contend
lam'tat-han, to retard. \
against, violate a command.
lam'boiig, side, flank. Cf. lawan.
lam'botig:, m-lam'borg, to toss in larg'gar 'a'dat, to violate a cus-
the air, bound up and down. tom.
larg'gar b-ha'sa, to transgress
lamin, see plamin.
the rules of etiquette.
flam'pau, m-lam'pau, exceeding,
larg'gar hu'kum, to violate the
beyond, excessive; to exceed,
law.
go beyond.
excessively, too la'igir, m-la'rgir, -i, cosmetics
ier-lam'pau,
much, very = (B.) ter-lam- : used in bathing; to use such
pon. cosmetics in bathing.
74 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

la'igit, the sky, heavens. la' pah, to Bay.

la-rgit-la'rgitj ceiling, the roof lapan; see dlapari.
of the mouth.
(a'paig, broad, extensive, spaci-
l^a'l-i la'rgit, the horizon.
ous, wide. Cf. lehar and
iaig'kah, m-larg'hah, -i, a. pace,
luas.
a step; to step, step over.
la'par, ier-la'par, hunger; to be
laig'kan (B.) (Chin.), open hungry.
space round tlae cMmche". Jc-Ia' pa-ran, famine.
lan^kap, see Itrjl-ap.
la'pe" (B.) (Chin.), balcony
laig'sat, the name of an edible open to the sky.
trwit. la'pis, fold, layer (84).
larg'si, door curtains, portiere. ba'jn du'a la'pis, two coats
iang:'sotg, outright, for good and worn one over the other.

all also sometimes = laJu, pin'ta tu'joh la'pis, seven doors

;

especially in Penang and or gates in succession.

Perak. la'pok, mould, mildew.
lan'jur, t-lan'jur, lengthy, pro- la'ran;, m-la'rarg, -kan, to forbid,,
tracted; (B.) itam'^M, during, prohibit. Cf. tgah and pan-
.

while. tatg. .

Ica'ta su'dah Man'jw, " the la-ra'rgan, contraband, that

murder's out." which is tabooed or prohibit-
lan'jut, long (of time or of a ed.

story), of loig duration, pro- la'ras, barrel of a gun.

tracted, Cf. lama and pan- la'rat, m-la'rat, to spread, e.x-
jarrj.
tend'; to drift (of clouds,,
lan'jid-han, to prolong. ships when their anchors-
lan'tai, floor, the laths
also drag, etc.).
(usually of the niborg paim) la'rek, to turn on a lathe.
of which Malays make their p-la'reJc, lathe.
floors.
ta'ri, ber-la'ri, to run, rUn awajv
pa'pan lan'tai, floor boards.
flee; escape.
lan'tak, m-lan'tak, to drive in, ba'wa la'ri, to run away with.
ram. la'ri-kan, to cause to run, run:,
p-lan'tale, ramrod. away with, run off with^
Ian'ta.s (Jav.), thereupon, then kidnap.
= Malay lalv. p-la'ri, fugitive, runaway.
lan'tek, m-lan'Ul-, to install, in- p-la'ri-an, escape.
vest, inaugurate (princes and lash'kar (Pers.), soldier, army;:
high officials). sailor. Cf. soldado and kha~
la'iyak, m-la'npl-, to trample, lasi.

tread down. la'ta (Ski), m-la'ta, to creep,,

lap', lap'Mn, to absorb. crawl (of plants and an-

ler'tas lap', blotting paper. imals).
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT. 75

la'tah, a nervous affection, the la'zat (Ar.), pleasure, delight^

symptoms of which are some- enjoyment (ofa sensual
what similar to the eifects of kind) ;
pleasant to the senses.
hypnotism. la'zim (Ar.), indispensable;
fa"uk, the food which is eaten hence, in common use, com-
with rice whether meat, fish mon; also hla'ziman.
or vegetables. I'bah, bee.
la"ut, the sea. sa'rarg I'hali, honey-comb, a
la"ut a' pi, hell. bee's nest.

, ia'rat la"ut, north-west. l-bai', a mosque attendant.

ti'mor la"ut, north-east. l-bam', discoloured, as the result
m-la"ut, to go out to sea (as of a bruise.
river fish). Mru l-bam', black and blue.
.

la"u-tan, the ocean.

l-bat', thick, dense, heaVy (as
la'wan, her-la'u-an, adversary', foliage, insects or rain). Cf,
rival; to contend, strive, rendarg.
compete. Of. larggar. I'beh (89), more, more than; sur-
m-la'wan, to oppose, resist, plus. Cf. lagi.
withstand opposed
; t o , I'beh d-hu'lu, previously.
against. I'beh lu'rarg, more or less. Cf..
la'wat, m-la'wat, to visit. Itira-lcira.
s-l-beh-l'beh-rya, at the most.
la'yak (Ar.), worthy, fit, proper.
ter-l'beh' (93, 9-1), most, very.
la'yan, m-la'yan, -i, to serve, I'beh-kan, to make more of,
wait upon, minister to. aggrandize, consider of more
p-la'yan, a servant. importance.
k-l'be-han, excess, superiority.
ia'yan^, m-la'yarg, to soar, hover.
la-yarg-la'yarg, a kite. l-bu', dust. Cf. dbu and habok^
ber-ma'in la-yarg-la'yarg, to fly l-bur', m-l-bur', to melt or fuse
a kite. metals, smelt.
bu'rorg la-yarg-la'yarg, a swal- Ic-l-bu'ran, abyss, chasm.
low. le'bar, wide, broad; breadth (36,
m-rgan'jorg la-yarg-la'yarg, to Note). Cf. laparg and Iv.as,
throw a kite up in the air. le'cheh, protracted, slow, linger-
la'yarg-Jcan su'rat, a poetic ex- ing.
pression for sending a letter.
le'chek, m-le'cheh, to crush by a
la'yer, a sail. ^-t-lA'^A-l^ grinding motion, under the
hu'Tca la'yer, to set a sail. foot or in a vessel.
i'hat la'yer, to furl sail. le'hir, neck, throat (external).
b-la'yer (98), to sail, set sail, Cf. krorghorg.
start on a voyage. ba'targ le'hir, the neck.
la'yer-kan, to sail (a vessel). ch-keh' le'hir, to throttle.
p-la'ye-ran, voyage. p-lok' le'hir, to embrace.
la'yu, withered; to wither, fade. po'torg le'hir, to cut the throat.
 ;

76 MALAV-KNOLISII \OCABULARY.

le'ka, dawdliig. li'at,tough, plastic, supple.

le'kor, word which may be
a ta'nah li'at, clay.
used to form the numerals li'chin, smooth, slippery.
from twenty-one to twenty- ba'tu li'chin, pebbles.
nine. Cf. hlas. li'dah, the tongue; pronuncia-
du'a le'kor, twenty-two. tion.
s-le'lcor, twenty-one. li'dah a'pi, flames.

le'la, a swivel-gun.
a'nak li'dah, the uvula.
pa'seh li'dah, eloquent.
le'leh, m-le'leh, to flow, run (as pi'tah li'dah, eloquent.
liquids). Cf. linarg and aZir.
li'dal (Port.), a thimble; also
le'loig (Port.), auction. didal.
Wlonj-kan, to sell by auction. li'di, the midrib of a leaf of the
lem'bak, m-lem'bak, overflow- coco-nut palm.
ing; to overflow. li'hat, m-li'hat,(149), to look,
lem'pah, m-hm'pah, abounding, see, perceive. Cf. pandarg,
abundant, plentiful ; to tergok and nampak.
abound. li'lia-ti,to look at, view.
lem'pali-kan, to give liberally, k-U-ha'tan, it was seen, there
lavish. was seen (impers.).
k-lem'pa-han, abundance. prg-li'ha-tan, the sense of sight
a vision, a thing seen.
lem'par, m-lem'par, to throw,
li'Iin, wax; a candle.
fling. Cf. lontar.
li'lit, m-li'lit, to twine, entwine
ie'na, deep, sound (of sleep).
(as a creeper). Cf. blit.
Cf. llap and ryadar.
li'ma, five. (For derived forms
le'iigab, m-le'rgdh, indolent; to see ampat).
loiter, delay. Cf. lambai. li'ma wak'iu, the five stated
1eig:'korg, m-lerg'korg , to encircle, X periods of prayers ; see wahtu.
surround. prglima, see prglima.
leig'kar, m-lerg'kar, a coil (of li'mau, the generic name for
rope or a snake) ; to coil. oranges, limes and similar
fruits. Cf. jrok.
le'raig, s-le'rarg, in one width (of
li'mau b-sar' and li'mau jam-
mrorgs) as opposed to kam-
hu'a, the pumelo.
poli, q.v.
li'mau ma'nis, the orange.
le'reig, kr.e'ta le'rerg, a bicycle.
li'mau ni'pis, the lime.
le'tir, h-le'tir, to babble, chatter.
li'narg, her-li'narg, flowing; to
le'wat (Jav.), past = ZaZw; too flow (of tears). Cf. lelek
late. and alir.
li'aiig;, a hole; usually lobarg. lin'dorg, m-lin' dory , -kan, to
War, wild (of animals) as op- shelter, cover, screen, pro-
posed to tame; of. bvas, tect.
which means wild in the ber-lin'doiy, sheltered, shelter-
sense of ferocious. ing oneself.

^/-l'>v^|^ak'^$l^K,Ce^A-|^^'
 .

L^fNrfiM^/jie^^
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. IT

fer-lin'do-rgan, shelter, that riah, labour, exertion, exhaus-

which affords a covering; tion, fatigue ; weary, exhaust-
privy, latrine. ed, tired. Cf. Iteh and pnat..
lin'taiig:, m-lin'tanf, across, trans-
ber-hen'ti-kan I'lah, to rest
verse; to go across, traverse, after fatigue.
Cf. lintas and ber-l'lah, to exert oneself.
pass over.
bujor. I-lap', deep, sound (of sleep)..
lin''targ pu'Tcarg, higgledy-pig- Cf. lyadar and lena.
gledy. ti'dor l-lap', to sleep heavily.
lea'yu Un'iarg, cross-bar. Cf. I'mah, weak, powerless, deficient
palarg. of strength. Cf. Iteli.

lin'tas, m-lin'tas, to pass through, I'mah Im'bot, gentle, mild,.

cross, penetrate (through a meek.
tract of country, or of wea- h-Vma-han, weakness, debility.
pons through the body) . Cf 1-mak', suet, animal fat. Cf.
lintarg. miryah.
li'or, a'yer li'or, saliva.
I-ma'ri, wardrobe = almari.
li'pan, a large centipede = hlipan.
l-mas', smothered, suffocated.
li'pas, cockroach. ma' a l-mas', to die of suffo-
ii'pat, m-li'pat, fold; to fold,
a- cation or drowning.
double, turn down. Cf. l-mas'kan, to smother, suffo-
lapis. cate.
Ii'pat lu'tut, to bend the knees. Im-ba'ga, form, bodily shape, tbe
ber-li'pat, folded.
material as distinguished
li'put, m-li'put, to encompass, from the spiritual.
cover.
Im'bah, a valley, a depression.
1-kak, l-Tcak-l-koh' , full of cavi-
Im'bap, moist, damp.
ties, uneven, undulating.

to adhere (of Im'bar, a strand, thread.

l-kap', m-l-Tcap',
flat surfaces). Im'bek, soft, flabby, yielding to
l-kas', quick, rapid; quickly, im- the touch. Cf. linboi.
mediately. Cf. laryat, dras, Im'biiKt a spear, ligliter than
I'ajii and pdntas. the tombah. Cf. sligi.
l-Tcas'han, to hasten, expedite. ten-
Im'bot, soft, pliant, gentle,
i-kat', m-l-haf (149), to stick, der. Cf. ImbeJc.
adhere ; to be fixed upon (of I'mah Im'bot, gentle, mild,
. the eyes). meek.
l-hat'Tcan, to cause to adhere, Im'bot-kan, to soften, appease-
affix. Cf. Tcna and tampal.
Im'bu, the ox. Cf. snp'i.
1-kok', dent, indentation, hollow, Im'bu b-ti'na, cow.
cavity ; dented, depressed,
Im'bu jan'tan, bull.
stove in. a'nak Im'bu, calf.
l-kalc-l-lcoh' , full of cavities,
uneven, undulating. Im'poh, paralyzed. Cf. tepok.
78 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABDLARY.

Jn'dir, slimy; sljme, phlegni, lom'pat, m-lom'pat, to jump,

inucus. leap, spring, bound.
J'lgan, the arm. Cf. targan. lom'pa-ti, to jump on.

Jn^'kap, equipped, fitted out, lon'chat, m-lon'cKat, to jump (as

supplied or furnished with a fish), hop (as birds).
necessary outfit. Ioik', coffin.
s-lig'l-ap, a complete outfit.
loig'gar, loose, slack, loose fit-
ber-lrrj'hap, to prepare oneself,
ting.
hold oneself in readiness.
loig'gok, a heap, pile. Cf. tom-
liy'kap-kan, to fit out, equip,
pok.
prepare.
1--1 ry-ka' pan, equipment, expe- loil^'kai^, drain, sewer.
dition, fleet.
lon'tar, m-lnn'tar, -kan, to throw,
Ivg-ki'aig, a barn, granary for fiing. Cf. lempar.
rice.
lo'rorgj a street, lane, alley. Cf.
lilg'kat (B.), to stick = Ikat. jalan.
lig'koiK, an arch, dome, semi- losin, see dusin.
circle, ef LBt^iSir uri
lotar, see lontar.
^In-iyap', to disappear, vanish.
In-ryap'han, to cause to disap- lo'ten? (Chin.), upper story; up-
pear, make away with. stairs. Cf. tirglcat.

In'taig, t-ln'targ, -lying on the lo'toig, a kin4 of monkey.

back. iD'y**" (Eng.), lawyer.
"In'tur, pliable, flexible. Ipa, see alpa.
lo'ba (Sk.), coveteousness, cupid^
l-pas', free, disengaged, let loose,
ity. Cf. im'a.
released, acquitted, exempt;
lo'bak, Chinese radish. after, on the conclusion or
:io'barg;, a hole. Cf. liarg. expiration of some event".
lo'harg hi'dorg, the nostrils. Cf. liichut.
lo'baiy ja'rom, the eye of a l-pas' de-ri-pa'da hu'targ, free
needle. from debt.
lo'harg Icun'chi, keyhole. l-pas' ma'kan, after eating.
her-lo'harg, perforated, having l-pas' sa'tu sa'tu, one tiling
holes in it. after another.
l-pas' ti'ga ha'ri, after three
lobok, see luhok.
days.
lo'cheig (Chin.), a bell. Cf.
s'o'rarg l-pas' s'o'rarg, one after
gnta. another.
loh' (Ar.), slate; also papan loh. her-l-pas', to escape.
lo'kan, a shell-fish. l-pas'kan, to set free, deliver,

lo'kek, mean, stingy. release, let go.

k-l-pa'san, deliverance.
lom'botg, a surface mine, placer
mine. si/ l-siiig' (B.), a sling = aZt-aK.

",- f\vum '.

 ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 79

]-sorg', a mortar in which rice lu'ka-kan, to wound.

is pounded in order to re- lu'kah, a fish trap in the forra
move the husk. Cf. antan.
of a basket.
1-tak', m-l-tah' , -kan, to ,
put lu'kis, m-lu'kis, to engrave.
down, lay down ; to lay down
lu'loh, pulverised. Cf. lumat.
or prescribe or com-
laws
mands; to impose penalties. lu'lus, admitted, allowed, con-
Cf. buboh and taroh. ceded, complied with.

ter-l-tak',laid down, placed, lu'lus-kan, to comply with,

prescribed. grant, permit.
1-teh', weak, feeble, infirm, lan- lu'mat, pulverised. Cf. luloh
guid. Cf. Imah. and serbok.
1-top', m-l-top' (103), to explode, lum'ba, ber-lum'ba, to compete,
detonate. vie with, race. Cf. lawan.
lum'ba ku'da, horse race.
!u' (Chin.) (10), you; used only
in addressing Chinese. lu'mor, smeared, daubed.
lu'ar, out, outside, external. lumpoh, see Impoh.
de'ri lu'ar, from outside. lum'pur, mud. Cf. beehak.
di lu'ar, outside.
lu'mut, moss, mould, fungus,
Ic-lu'ar, to the exterior, out; to
seaweed.
go out, come out, issue (49,
lu'mut ka'rarg, sponge.
146).
Jc-lu'ar-kan, to send out, put lu'nas, keel.
out, put forth (as fruit), luiggu, see blurggu.
expel, publish (books).
lunjur, see urijur.
Ti-Iu'a-ri, to go out to meet.
h-lv'a-ran, extraneous, foreign, lu'pa, m-lu'pa, -kan (148), to
alien. forget.

lu'as, extensive, vast, spacious. lu'ptiti to escape, slip away from.

Cf. lebar and lapaiy. Cf. luchut.
lu'as-kan, to extend, enlarge. lu'roh, to fall (of dead leaves,
k-lu'a-san, w'idje extent, 'range, ripe fruit, hair, etc.). Cf.
latitude, freedom. gu^or.
lu'bok, a pool, a deep place in a s-luroh, see sluroh.
river or in the sea; also
sincere.
lu'rus, straight, true,
lohoh.
Cf. btul.
lu'chut, escaped, liberated, dis- hi'rus-kan, to straighten.
engaged, unfastened.
lu'sa, the day after to-morrow.
lu'dah, ber-lu'daJi, saliva,, spittle
Cf. Mai.
to spit.
lu'da-hi, to spit at, spit upon.
iutar, = loniar, q.v.
p-lu'da-han, spittoon. lu'tut, the knee.
lu'ka, wound; wounded. Wpat lu'tut, to bend the knee.
k'na lu'ka, to receive a wound. ber-lu'tnt, to kneel. Cf. tlut.
80 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ma-ha-Ii'gai (Tarn.), palace;

also maligai.
ma"af (Ar.), pardon, forgive- ma'hap, to forgive, see ma'af.
ness. Also pronounced ma-
ma'hir (Ar.), skilful, expert.
hap. Cf. ampun.
min'ta ma"af', to ask pardon. mah-ka'mah (Ar.), court of jus-
ma"af-lcan, to pardon, forgive. tice, tribunal.

ma'bok, intoxicated, stupified,

mai'dan (Ar., arena), battlefield.

drunk. ma'in, her-ma'in, to play, amuse-

ma'bok da'rah, faint through oneself, jest; to play musical
loss of blood. instruments ; game, amuse-
ma'boh la'ut, sea-sick. ment. berMa- L-^a^^i^^
ma'in cha'tur, to play chess.
ma'cham, kind, sort, method,
ma'in ga'sirg, to play tops.
manner. Cf. iagai and
ma'in gi'la, to play the fool.
ma'in ju'di, to gamble.
ma' cham,-ma' cham, of various
ma'in ma'ta, to make eyes at ai
kinds, all sorts.
person.
a' pa ma' cham, (18, 19), what
ma'in su'lirg, to play the flute.
Icind of?
ma'in wa'yarg, to act in a play.
ma'dam (Bur.), a lady. per-ma'i-nan, a game, sport,
ma'dat, opium prepared for entertainment.
smoking. Cf. apiun and ma'j-lis' (Ar.), session, audience,
chandu. assembly, council.
hi'sap ma'dat, to smoke opium, ma'ju (Jav.), to go forward, pro-
madh'hab (Ar.), sect; usually gress.
maz'hab. ma' jus (Ar.), magian, fire wor-
ma'du (Sk.), honey. shipper.
a'yer ma'du, honey. mak', mother; also ihu.
in'doh ma'du, honey-comb. mak'-ba'pa, parents.
maf-hum' (Ar.), understood; m,ak' mu'da, and mak' sau-
usually mfaham. da'ra, aunt.
magh'rib (Ar.), the sun-setting, mak' ti'ri, step-mother.
the West; usually barat. ma'ka (133), a punctuation
ma'ha (Sk.), great, in the follow- word.
ing expressions: tna'kam (Ar.), a grave.
ma'ha b-sar', very great. ma'kan, m-ma'kan, to eat, con-
ma'ha ku-a'sa, almighty. sume, corrode, absorb.
ma'ha mu-li'a, most excellent. ma'kan a'rgin, to go for an air-
ma'ha mu'rah, most gracious. ing or pleasure excursion.
ma'ha-ra'ja, a great prince. ma'kan chan'du, to take opium,,
ma'ha tirg'gi, most high. smoke opium.
ma-hal', dear, high priced, diffi- ma'kan da'lam, to penetrate-
cult to obtain. (as rust, acids or sharp
her'ga ma-hal', a high price. things).
 . . ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT. Sl^

ma'han ga'ji, to receive a sa- ma'Iam s-ka'raty, ma'Iam i'ni ^

lary, work for wages. or ma'Iam da'targ, to-night.
ma'kan hah', o'rarg, to rob a ma'Iam ta'di, last night.
person of his rights, do an ja'uh ma'Iam, late at night. ;

injustice. .s-ma'lam, last night.

ma'kan mi'num, to eat and si-arg' ma'Iam, day and night.
drink. t'rgah ma'Iam, midnight.
ma'kan na'si, to take a meal. ier-ma'lam, to pass the night.
ma'kan pa'gi, breakfast. ma'Iaig, unfortunate, wretched.
ma'kan ra'chun, to take poison, un'torg yarg ma'lar^, bad for-
be poisoned. . tune.
mM'kan ro'kok, to smoke the o'rarg ma'larg, a wretched fel-
native cigarette.
low.
ma'kan s-hi-da'rgan, to eat to-
k-ma' la-rgan, misfortune.
gether.
ma'kan su-ap'^ to take a bribe. ma'las, lazy, idle.

mM'kan sum' pah, to break one's Malayu, see Mlayu.

oath, perjure oneself. ma-li'gai (Tam.), palace; usual-
i-ri' ma'kan, to feed. ly istana.
cha'ri ma'kan, to get a living.
m'a'lim (Ar;), teacher, instruc-
di-ma'kan a' pi, consumed by
tor; pilot, guide, mate on a
fire.
ship.
ha'his ma'kan, after eating.
ma'ka-nan, food. ma'Iu, shame, disgrace; ashamed,
bashful, modest.
makh'Iok (Ar.), creature, cre-
b-ri'ma'lu, to cause shame or
ated being. Cf. jadi.
.disgrace to a person.
ma'ki, m-ma'M, abuse, scolding,
-

k'na ma'lu, to be disgraced.

vituperation ; to abuse, revile,
k-ma'lu-an, shame, disgrace
call names. Cf. nista.
the private parts.
ma'kin (95), more, the more.
m'a'luiti (Ar.), known, notorious.
Cf. margiein and miiyhin.
h-ri'm'a'lum, to make known.
ma'kin... ma'kin. ., the more.
m'a'lum-kan, to inform, make
the more .
known. Cf. hri tahu.
s-ma'kin, by so much the more.
ma'mah, to chew, masticate. Cf-
ma-ko'ta (Sk.), crown. '

kulom.
mak'sud (Ar.), aim, object, pur-
ma'tnak, uncle, aunt.
pose; sense, meaning. Cf.
hndak and mau. .. ma-man'da, a polite form of
ma'Iam, night; the Malays reck- mamah.
on the; day to begin at 6 p.m., mam'bang:,. certain supernatural-
so the night belongs to the beings, spirits.
following day, ^nd therefore
itiam'pus, dead;, usually mati.
maiam. ahad / ia Saturday
night, not Sunday night. m'^'mur (Ar.), populous, thick-,
ma'Iam ha'ri, night time. ly .inhabited.
 , ;
.

82 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAHf.

Qi'a'na (Ai'.)j sense, meaning, niarg'sa'(Sk.), prey.

signification; (B.) a para-
inaTni'kam (Tam.), precious
ble, allegory =Mas. Cf. arti.
stones, rubies, carbuncles.
ma'na (18, 19), where? which? ma'nis, sweet, gentle, soft, , ami-
also (as an abbreviation of
able.
- hgimdna) how?
lii'iam ma'nis, brown.
ma'Hd ho'leh, how it is pos-
ja'ri ma'nis, the fourth finger.
sible ?
ha'yu ma'nis cinnamon.
ma'na.. an'l-a, whichever vou hu'lii ma'nis, cinnamon.
.... like.
li'mau ma'nis, orange.
ia'raty di ma'na, wherever.
ma'ni-san,. sweets, sweetmeats.
ba'rarg k^ma'na, whithersoever.
t-gi-ma'na, how? in what way? man'ja, man'ja-lcan, spoilt; to
de-ri-ma'na, whence ? spoil, indulge (a person). '

di ma'na, where? man'^ukh (Ar.), abrogated,

di tna-na-ma'na, everywhere. annulled.
h-ma'na, whither ? ma-nu-si'a (Sk.), mankind, man
.a'raiy ma'na, which man? as distinguished from other
ma'na-lean, an abbreviation of beings, the human race. Cf
bgimana akan, how will? orarg.
how can ? how could ?
nia'ra (Sk.), injury, harm, mis-
man-dar'sah (Ar. madrasah, fortune.
school), a village mosque;
ma'ra bah'ya or . mer-bah'ya,
koran school ; also bandarsah. danger, peril.
Cf. surau.
ma'rah and a-ma'rah, anger;
man'di,. to bathe, take a bath.
angry. Cf. murkd, gjisar,
a'yer man'di, bathing water. and gram.
: tm'pat man'di, bathroom.
man'di-han, to bathe a person,
mar'hum (Ax.), the late, the de-
give a person a bath. ceased (usually of kings). ,,,

man'dul, barren. ma'ri, hither, come,, come here

(Penang). to come.. Cf. da-
man'dur (Port.), an overseer. targ and sampai.
ma-nek-ma'nek, beads. k^ma'ri, hither.
nidilg:'ga, the mango. markah, see merkah.
Tcun'chi marg'ga, a padlock.
mar'mur (Ar.), marble. Cf.
maijg^'gis, the mangusteen. pualam.
niatg'kat, dead; to die (of kings 'mas', gold.
and princes). 'mai' kak'win, dowry. .'
. . \

'mas' lan'chorg, spurious gold.

mailgkin = mahin, q.v.
'mas' u'rai, gold dust.
, maiig'kok, cup, bowl, basin. Cf-.
a'yer 'mas', gilding. .

ehawan and bolcor.

kor'ias 'mas' , gold leaf.
niatg'ku-bu'mi, prime minister. 'ma'si, to briber
Cf mntri and panjku.
.
i. k'ma'san, gilt.

., \
 ;

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 83

ha'in Vma'&an, material em- , ma' sol- Kns'ten, to become^ a

broidered or woven with gold. Christian.
Tna'sa, usually ma'sa-kan, how ma'sok. irnu'lut, to interrupt, in-
terfere.
can it be? how could it be? -

ma'sok ta'rgan, to interfere.

ima'sa (Sk.), time, period, epoch.
ha'wa ma'sok, to take in, intro-
Cf. waktu and zman.
duce.
iermasa, see termasa.
bri'ma'sok, to let in, admit.
xna-sa'i'lah (Ar.), question, pro- ma-ta-ha'ri ma'sok, sunset, the
blem. West.
ma'sak, ripe, cooked; to cook ma'sok-kan, to put in, cause, to
Cf. tafiak. enter.
(86), smelt.
h-Jitm' ma'salc, unripe. ma'sok-kan da'lam pn-ja'ra, to
ju-ru-ma'sak, cook. put in prison,
jna'sam, acid, sour ; also asam. ma'ta, eve; the edge of a knife.
ma'sam mu'ka, scowling, frown- ma'ta a'rgin, the main points
ing, long-faced, sour. of the compass.
ma'seh;' still. Cf. lagi. ma'ta a'yei', spring of water.
nia'ia ba'jak, ploughshare.
maseh, see almaseh.
ma'ta bn' da, jewellery.
jnasehi, see msihi. ma'ta da'chi-iy, the scale of a
nidsh'ghul (Ar.), troubled, dis- steelyard.
turbed in mind, sad. ma-ta-lm'ri, the sun.
ma-ta-ha'ri ma'sok, sunset.
mash-hur' (Ar.), well-known,
ma-ia-ha'ri ter'bit, sunrise.
celebrated, famous.
mash-hiir'kan, to make known,
ma'ta ha'ti, spiritual percep-
tion.
publish, divulge.
ma'ta i'kan, wart.
inash'rik (Ar.), the suurising, ma'ta- ka"il, fishhook.
the East; usually timor. ma'ta ka'in, the darker pattern
mash-wa'rat (Ar.),- her-ma-th- on a saroig forming a ver-
wa'fat, to consult, deliberate tical bar of colour.
consultation. ma'ta ka'ki, ankle.
ma'si, still, yet; usually maseh. ma'ta ka'yu, a knot in timber.
ma'sin, salt, saline {adj.) ; also ma'ta k-ris' , the blade of a kris.
asin. Cf. garam. ma'ta ku'cliirg, catse5'e (a
every. stone); an edible fruit.
ma-sii]g:-ma'sing, each,
ma'ta lu'ka, the opening of a
Cf. tiap.
wound.
Ma'sir (Ar,.), Egypt.
ma-ta-ma'ta, policeman.
mas'jid (Ar.), mosque; usually ma-ta-ma'ta g-lap', a detective.
ma'ia p-do'man, the divisions
:ma'sok, m-ma'sok (49), to enter, on the compass card.
go in, penetrate. ma'ta pi'sau, the blade or edge
ma'sok Is'lam, to become a Mo- of a knife.
hammedan. ma' ta su'su, nipple.
.
 .

84 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULART.

a'nak ma'ia, pupil of the eye. mat'ros (D.), sailor. Cf. prahu^
a'yer ma'ta, tears. mau' (45), to wish, desire: also-
hi'hir ma'ta, the eyelids. as an auxiliary verb, will^
hi'ji ma'ta, eyeballs. shall, would, should. Cf.
iu'lu ma'ta, eyelashes. hndak.
cher'min ma'ta, spectacles. mau',. .mau! ., either, .or.
.

ch-lek' ma'ta, to open the eyes. mau' ta'mau', whether willing-

e'kor ma'ta, the corners of the or not, nolens volens.
eyes. a' pa mau'? what do you want..
k-jam' ma'ta, to close the eyes.
maut' (Ar.), death. Cf. mati.
k-lo'.pak ma'ta, the eyelids.
'a'lam maut', hades; also 'alanv
ma'in ma'ta, to make eyes at a barzakh.
person.
p-jam' ma'ta, to close the ej'es.
ma'war (Pers.), rose.
a'yer ma'war, rose water.
pu'teh ma'ta, disappointed.
bu'rga a'yer ma'war, the rose.
s-ma-ta-ma'ta, altogether, en-
tirely. ma'was, the "orang utang."
sb'lah ma'ta, one eve. ma'yaig, a cluster of flowers oni
s-l'-Kp' ma'ta. the 'twinkling of palm trees. Cf. klopak.
an eye. mayas - mawas, q.v.
tn'targ ma'ta, right in one's
ma'yat (Ar.), corpse, dead bodj
eyes. ^ (of hitman beings). Cf^
ma-ta-ha'ri, the sun; see mata. bargkai.
ma'ti, dead; to die; a fixture, ma'yoigi a Malay theatrical per-
fixed. Cf. mampus. formance. Cf. wayarg.
ma'ti di-hu'noh, assassinated, maz'mur (Ar.), a psalm; see
executed. r.abur.
ma'ti la' par, died of starvation.
maz'hab, sect: also madhhab.
ma'ti l-mas', suffocated, drown-
'm'bek, to bleat (of sheep and]
ed.
goats).
ma'ti pu'chok, impotent.
a'tgin ma'ti, the wind has died 'm'boh, to be willing, agree.
away. ' m-boli-m'bo-han, although.
ba'ris ma'ti, see 6am. 'm'bun, dew.
g-ran' ma'ti, freehold. medan, see maidan.
her'ga ma'ti, fixed price.
me'ga (Sk.), clouds.
i'kat ma'ti, to tie with a knot
that will not slip.
me'ja (Port.), a table.
ja'ga me'ja, to wait at table.
ja'ri ma'ti, the middle finger.
ia'roh me'ja, to lay the table.
ina-ta-ha'ri ma'ti, the West,
o'lrarg ma'ti, a corpse. mem' (Eng.), madam, Mrs.^
s-pa'roh ma'ti, half dead, lady. Cf. nonja.
tan'da ma'ti, see bari'i. me'mang:, already, in the same-
ma'ti-kan, to kill. condition as before, always,
h-ma'ti-an, death, decease. invariably, naturally, o f
ma-to'ka (Eng.)? motor car. course.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 85

me'rah, red. mi'aii^, itchiness caused by the

me'rah mu'da, pale red. fine hair of the bamboo, and
me'rdh t-lor', the yoke of an similar things.
egg- mi'ka, thou, thee = argJcau.
me'rah tu'a, deep red. mil' (Bng.), mile.
hu'da me'rah, a bay horse. mi'lek (Ar.), property, posses-
inerak, see m,rah. sions.

-mer'bau, a timber mi.'le-ki, to possess, acquire.

tree.

mer'bok, a small turtle dove.

mim'bar (Ar. minhar), the pul-
pit in a mosque.
TTier'chun, fire crackers, lire-
works.
mim'pi, a dream; also (B.) m-
Cf. ptas.
nimpi.
mer-d-he'ka (Jav.), freed from ber-mim' pi, to dream.
slavery, manumitted, free. minarah, see mnarah.
Cf. dehas.
miiK'go (Port, doming o, lord),
mer'du (Sk.), soft, gentle, sweet hari mirggo, the Lord's day,
(of sounds). Cf. manis. Sunday. Hence mirggo has
Tner-gas-tu'a (Sk. margasatwa), come to mean a week. Cf.
wild animals. ahad.
me'reig, slanting, oblique. Cf. miigkin (B.), more, the more =
rrerg, chondrorg and serorg. mahin, q.v.
mi'nit (Bng.), minute.
mer'kah marks on a
(Port.), the
lead line, a soldier's badges
min'ta, m-min'ta (86 b, 157), to
request, ask for ; also pinta.
of rank.
min'ta a' man, to seek for peace.
mer'kah, very fine cracks in por-
min'ta dm'pun, to ask for for-
celain.
giveness.
uner-pa'ti (Sk.), pigeon, dove = min'ta di'ri, to excuse oneself,
(B.) hurorg komba. Cf. take leave. Cf. mohon.
pergain, punai, thukur and min'ta do"a, to pray.
merboli:. min'ta jan'ji, to request the
mer-ta'bat (Ar.), high position, fulfilment of a promise.
rank, station. Cf. pargTcat. min'ta lea'seh, to ask a favour.
mer-tu'a (B.), father-in-law, min'ta ina"af, to beg pardon.
mother-in-law = mntua. min'ta pin' jam, to borrow.
min'ta s'd-kah', to beg, ask for
inesal, see mithal.
alms.
me'wah, abundant. Cf. lempah.
per-min'ta'an, request, prayer.
Ic-me'ica-han, abundance.
mi'num, m-mi'num, to drink.'
m-f-ham (Ar. mafhum), to
a'yer mi'num, drinking water.
understand; see faham, p-mi'num,, a drinker, drunkard.
m-gah', fame, glory. Cf. mdbok.
m-gah'lran di'ri, to boast, exalt mi.' nil-man, beverage.
oneself. mi'iyak, grease (animal or
oil,
irthal, see mahal. vegetable). Cf. Imak.
 : .

K^'TiXba-? -.-rri.:'3-5.

"*
86 MAliAY-ENGLISH' VOCAfiTTLART.

mi'n/ak ia'bi, lard. k-m-na'rgan, victory. '

'

vii'ryak hau-bau'an, perfumiBcl m-nan'tu, son-in-law, daughter-

ointment. in-law.
mi'ryah gas', mineral oil.
m-na'rah (Ar.), a tower, minar-
mi'iyal- ja'ralc, castor oil.
et.
mi'ryak k-la'pa, eoco-mit oil.
mn-di'kai, water melon.
mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat.
mi'ryal- ia'nali, mineral oil. mn-d-roiig;', reed grass, sedge.
. mi'-ryaJi tar', tar. m-Tgah', ter-m-igah'-m-rgah' , pan-
mi'tya-l-i, to oil, anoint. ting.

mi'sai, moustache. Cf. kumis. ni-is:a'pa, why; see apa.

misjid, see msjid. mrg-ka'roig, a kind of lizard =

brgkarorg.
miski, see mski.
mi^'ku-aii;, the screw pine; see-
mis'kin (Ar.), poor. Cf. pii|;a.
biykvarg. ^

mi'thal (Ar.), resemblance, si- mniaga, to trade ; see niaga.

milarity ; simile, metaphor,
window = jndeJ a.
mft-je'la (B.),
type; also pronounced mesa,l.
m-nim'pi (B.), dream = mHW77t. >
tn-j-lis', pretty.
-
mn'tah, unripe, iijicooked, raw..
m-j-lis', assembly] see majlis.
ni-la"i-kat (Ar.), angel. mn-te'ga (Port.),butterf 1W^'
mlainkan, see lain. mn't-ri (Sk.), minister, states-
M-lJEi'ka, a tree with edible fruit; man ; one of the pieces in the-
the town of Malacca. game of chess see chatur.
:

- ba'tu M-la'ka, ilooring tiles. per-da'na m,n't-i-i, prime minis-

gu'la M-la'ka, coco-nut sugar. ter.

M-la'yu, Malay. mn-tu'a, father-in-law, mother-

b-ha'sa M-la'yu, the Malay in-law =(B.) mertua.
language. mo'dal (Tam.), invested funds,,
'
ta'nah M-la'yu, Malaya. capital. Cf. pokok.
mm'p-lai (Tam.), bridegroom; mohon, see pohon.
sometimes bride. Cf. prgan-
mo'lek, beautiful, lovely.
tln.
moiyet, see miinryit.
m-na', in the phrases
d'rgan ii-a'da s-in-na' m-na' mo'roig, melancholy, gloomy.
without cause. ntp'yaig, great-grandfather, an-
ti-a'da t-per-m-na"i, incalcul- cestor. Cf. nenek.
able. Cf. kira. ne'nek mo'yaiy, ancestors.
mnafik, see munafik. 'm'paig, to .bar, stop, check, dam.
m-naig', victorious ; to win, gain
'mpat, see ampat..

the victory. Cf. alah. 'm-pek (B.) (Chin.), uncle: a

'

m-narg'ka)i, to cause to win, form of address to fathers

., ' give the victory to.
ry

P^ }yi-n^H'5 ('A<tJi'^*yV
 .

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. m
'm'piig, green ricfe roasted and mu-'a'laf (Ar.)', proselyte, eon-
crushed. vert.
'm'pok, mealy, soft (of cooked mu'at, to contain. Cf. isi.
., vegetables), tender ( o f mu'at-kan, and m-mu'at, to
'flesK). stow (cargo), put things into
'mpuiya, see ampunja. a box, cart or ship. Cf. isi.
mu'a-tan, cargo, load.
m-rak', a peacock

mu'da, young, immature, unripe;

m-ran'ti, a common timber tree.
pale (of colours). Cf. mn-
m-ri'am, a cannon; ordnance. iah.
m-rl'ka, persons, people (only la'gi mu'da, still young.
in writings).
tisijd me'rah mu'da, pale red.
m-ri'ka i'tu, they, them. o'rarg mu'da, a youth.

m-ri'iyu (Port.), police inspec- mu'dah, easy. Cf. snarg.

tor. pan'darg mu'dah, to slight,

msh.warat, make light of.

see mashwarat.
mu'dah-kan, to esteem lightly,
in-si'hi and
ma'se-hi' (Ar.), despise.
Christian, of or belonging to '

mu-dah-mu' da-Iian, perchance,

the Messiah; also Kristen. if possible.
o'rarg in-si'hi. Christians.
mu'dek, to ascend a river, go up
ta'rihh m-si'hi and ta'hun ni-
stream; also udeh. Cf. hilir
si hi,the year of the Christ-
and hulu.
ian era, A. D.
mudi, see kniudi.
ms'jid (Ar.), mosque; also msgit.
Cf. surau and mandarsah.
mu-ga-itiu'ga (Jav.), oh that!
would that!
ms'ki (Port.), although, notwith-
standing ; also mshi-pim. m'u-ji'zat (Ar.), miracle, won-
der.
Cf. surggoh.
mu'ka, face.
'mstahil, see mustahil.
mu'ka a'yer, the surface of the
ms'ti, must. Cf. psti. water.
mt'rai, seal, stamp. Cf. chap. mu'ka ma'nis, a pleasant ex-
mt'rai-han, to seal, stamp. pression .of face.
mu'ka ma'sam, scowling, frown-
mu (13), an abbreviation of the ing, long faced.
2nd personal pronoun Tcamu; mn-ka-mti'ka, hypocritical.
'

wben affixed to a noun it has rriu'ka pa'pan, inlpertinent. '

the force of a possessive pro-

mu'ka su'rat, a page of a book.
noun. mu'ka t-baV , shameless, brazen-
imu-a-fa'kat, ier-mu-a-fa'Tcat faced'.
(Ar.), agreement; to agree, a'rarg di mu'ka, disgrace, in-
unite, consult together. Cf.
suit. . ,-,

fahat, which is generally used a'yer mu'ka, complexion.

in a bad sense.- cher'min mu'ka, looking-glass.
 ;

m MALAY-ENGLISH VOCAB0LART.

di mu'Tca, in the fore part (of a mun'ij^it and mu'iyit, monkey.

ship). mun'shi (Ar., author), a teacher
di mu'ka pin'tu, in front of the
of languages. Cf. guru.
(, door, at the door.
mun'tah, m-mitn'tah, -lean, vo-
mu'kah, paramour; adultery.
mit; to vomit.
her-mu'Tcah, to commit adul-
ter;'..
mu'rah, generous, liberal, bene-
mu'kim volent; cheap.
(Ar.), a district. Cf.
desa.
h-mu'm-han, generosity, liber-
ality.
mu'Ia (Sk.), beginning, origin,
cause. mu'rai, the magpie-robin.
mu-la-mu'la, at first, first of mu'rid (Ar.), pupil, scholar, dis-
all. ciple.
ber-mu'la and s-ber-mu'la .mur'ka (Sk.), angrv; wrath
(133), punctuation words. (of kings or of God). Cf.
s-mu'la, as at first, as before,
marah.
over again. mur'Jca'i, to be angry with.
mn-la"i, to begin.
per-mu'la'an, beginning, com- muroig, see mororg.

mencement. mur'tad (Ar.),. apostate, pervert,

mu-Ji'a (Sk.). glorious, illustri- renegade. Cf. mu'alaf.

ous, honorable, magnificent. tnu'saig, a species of civet cat.
inu-li'a-han, to honoury glorify. mu'sarg j-bat', polecat, civet
h-mu-K'a'an, glory, splendour. cat.

mu'lut, mouth. mush'kil (Ar.), difficult.

-
mu'lut ho'chor, tell-tale, blab.
mu'sim (Ar.), season of the year,
mu'lut ho'tor, foul-mouthed. monsoon.
. mu'lut ma'nis, smooth tongued,
mu'sim bu'ah, the fruit season.
plausible.
mv'sim di'rgin, the cold season.
ha'wa mu'lut, to talk scandal, mu'sim hu'jan, the rainy sea-
. gossip.
_
son.
hi'hir mu'lut, the lips.
mu'sim h-ma'rau, the dry sea-
rga' rga-han mu'lut, to open the
son.
mouth. mu'sim pa'nas, the hot season.
mu"min (Ar.), believer. Cf.
mu'soh, enemy of one's country,
iman.
mu"min, the faithful.
common enemy, as opposed
o'rarg
to strii, a personal enemy.
mu-na'flk (Ar.), hypocrite; hy-
.mus'li-hat (Ar.), arrangement,
pocritical. Cf. pura-pura.
stratagem, trick.
mun'choiig;, prominent, project-
mtis-ta"id (Ar.), prepared,
ing (of the nose, lips, etc.)
ready.
snout. Cf. jurgor.
mus-ia'hil (Ar.), impossible.
mun'kir (Ar.), to disavow, dis-
own, renounce, retract, deny. mu-ti-a'ra, a pearl.
Cf. sargkal. a' yam mu-ti-a'ra, guinea fowl.
 .

MALAY-ENGtISH VOOABDLAKT. 89

indole mii-ti-a'ra, mother-of- iw'ik parg'kai, to rise in rank.

pearl. na'ik p-ra'hu, to go on board a
mu'tu, the degree of purity of vessel.

gold. na'ik ra'ja, to become king.

'mas' s-pu'loh mu'hi, pure gold. na'ik sak'si, to become a wit-
ness.
na'ik tu-run, to go up and down
N (as a road in hilly country)
na'bi (Ar.), a prophet. na'i-ki, to mount upon, get up
on, climb on to.
na-bi'ah (Ar.), prophetess.
na'ik-kan, to raise, elevate,
na'bu-at (Ar.). prophecy; pro- cause to ascend.
perly nuhuat. Cf. nahi. k-na'i-kan, that on which one
ber-na'hu-at. to prophesy. mounts, a horse, elephant,
na'di (Sk.), the pulse. carriage or ship.
na'fas (Ar.), breath, respiration. na'jis (Ar.), ceremonially un-
ber-na'faS; having breath or clean.
life. Cf. lyaiva. na' jis-kan, to defile.

na-fi'ri (Pers.), trumpet. nak', abbreviation of hndak.

naf'kah (Ar.), expenses, cost of na'kal, naughty.
living. n^-kho'da (Pers.), the captain
naf'su (Ar.), desire, appetite, of a ship. Cf. kapitan.
passion. 'nani, see anam.
ha'irn naf'su, sensual desires.
na'ma (Sk.), name.
naf'su du'ni-a., worldly desires
na'ma hu'sok, a bad reputation.
or lusts.
na'ma yarg ha'ik, a good repu-
Tia'ga (Sk.), dragon, fabulous tation.
serpent. her-na'ma, named, called.
nah'(133), there; &]&o = lah. ter-na'ma, famous.

na'hu (At.), grammar. na'ma'i, to name, give a name

to, call.
na'ik, to go up, come up, ascend, k-na'ma'an, renowned.
rise, mount. Cf. daki.
na'ik da'rat, to go ashore.
nam'pak, to appear, be visible;

na'ik ha'ji, to perform the pil-

also tampak. Cf. lihat and
rupa.
grimage to Mecca.
na'ik her'ga, to rise in price. na'nah, pus, matter.
na'ik ka'pdl, to go on board a na'nas, pineapple.
ship from a boat. Cf turun. .

naig'ka, the jack fruit. Cf.

na'ik k-re'ta, to ride in a carri-
chmpdak.
age.
na'ik ku'da, to mount a horse; nan'ti, m-nan'ii, to wait; used
on horseback. colloquially as an auxiliary
na'ik mm'p-Iai, to be a bride- verb to express the future
groom. (45-48).
90 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

nan'U. d-hu'lu, wait a bit. n'emat, see n'iniat.

m-nfin'ti-nan'ti, to keep wait- nen'da, polite form of neneJc.
ing.
ne'nek, grandfather, grand-
nan'ti-han, to await, wait foi.
mother. Cf. datoh.
-nar-was'tu, spikenard. ne'nek mo'yarg, ancestors.
na'sar (Ar.), vulture; usually y da'tok ne'nek, ancestors.
bur org nasar. I nesan, see nishdn.
na'$i, boiled rice. Cf. bras and vga'vga and ter-rga'rga, open (of
padi. the mouth or a door).
Tc-rak' na'si, the burnt crust rga'rga-kan mu'lut, to open the
left in the pot after cooking mouth.
rice.
it^a'uiTi, m-rga'um, to roar (of
ma'kan na'si, to take a meal,
tigers). 5W- Au"'>(
lit., to eat rice.
'ig-chek (B.) (Chin.), uncle; a
na'sib (Ar.), fate, destiny, lot in
form of address to fathers
"
life.
and other elderly persons.
na'si-hat (Ar.), exhortation, ad- 'ig'gan, to object, refuse, be un-
vice, admonition. willing.
nd'si-iiat'kan, to advise, exhort, rg'gan-kan, to refuse or reject
admonish. a thing.
nas'khah (Ar. nuskhah), manu- 'ig'gaig, the hornbill or rhino-
script. ceros bird.
nas-ra'ni (Ar.), Christian, es- rgilu, see njilu.
pecially Eoman Catholic.
'igkau, see argkaii.
Cf. srani.
'vg-ko' (B.), elder brother.
na'Woii:, shade, shadow, shelter;
'ig-koa"' (B.), father-in-law.
also na'org. Cf. hayarg.
na'wo-rgi, to overshadow, shel- 'ig-korg' (B.), grandfather.
ter. 'ig-ku' (B.), mother's brother.
'nche', see inclie. ig-ri', to shiver, shudder; ter-
'ndah, see indah. rible, horrible.

'ndap, see hndap. ni-a'ga, ber-ni-a'ga and m-n!-

a'ga (Sk.), to trade; also-
neg'ri (Sk.), country, state, ter- hniaga.
ritory, city, town. Cf. ia-
per-n i-a'ga'an, trade, commerce.
nah, bnua and bandar.
ni'at (Ar.), intention, purpose,
neg'ri a'sirg, a foreign country.
resolution, vow.
neg'ri o'rarg, a country other
ba'yer ni'at, to pay a vow.
than one's own.
ber-ni'ai, to intend, make a re-
a'nalc neg'ri, native of a place.
inhabitants of a town solution or vow.
i'si neg'ri,
or country. ni'boig, a palm, the wood of
k-pa'la neg'ri, the capital of a which is verv hard and dura-
country. ble.

HF-Sf^ xi rJ^T/^
 .

MALAY-ENOI^ISH VOCABULARY. 9.1

iii'kah (Ar.), marriage; to n-ra'ka (Sk.), hell. Cf. jhan-

marry. Cf. hahtvin. nam.
'ni'kQ,h-lcan, to unite in mar- ns-cha'ya (Sk.) (138), certain-
riage. ly. Cf. tntu.
ni'la (Sk.), indigo. 'n'tah, it is doubtful, it is un-
ni'lai, m-ni'lai, -kan, valuation; known, I don't know.
to value. 'n'tah. .a'tdu. ., whether, .or.
ni'Iam (Tarn.), the sapphire. 'n'tak, to bump.
n'i'mat (Ar.), favour, benefit, nubuat, see nabuat.
grace ;
pleasure, enjoyment, nugraha, see anugrah.
delicacies.
nu'jum (Ar., stars), astrology;
ni'pah, a palm-like plant which also 'ilmu 'n-nujum.
grows in marshy land. ali'lu 'n-nu'jum, astrologers.
ni'pis, thin (as opposed to t-baV, nuk'tah (Ar.), vowel points, dia-
thick). Cf. tipis and halus. critical marks. Cf. baris.
ni'ra, the sap of the coco-nut nur' (Ar.), light.
j..<rsu palm, which becomes tuak nu'ri, paroquet.
by fermentation.
lya (13, 24), his, hers, its.
.^^ nischaya, see nschaya.
lya'dar, deep, profound (of
^^^ ni'shan (Pars.), gravestone, sleep). Cf. llap.
monument; also nesan.
lyah', go away! be gone! to go
nis'ta, m-nis'ta, -kan, abuse, in- away.
vective; to abuse, insult. ryah'kan, to send away, drive
n-la'yan (Sk.), fisherman. away.
nntiasa, see sntiasa. lya'la, m-rya'la, flame; to blaze.
ber-rya'la, flaming, blazing.
no'bat or nau'bat (Ar.), a large
rya'la-kan, to cause to blaze
drum used only by reigning
up. Cf. galak.
princes.
lya'man, health healthy, in good ;

noktah, see nuktah.

health. Cf. sihat.
nom'bor (Eng.), number. lya'mok, mosquito.
nona, se? notya. lya'iyi, m-rya'ryi, to sing.
bu'ah no'na, the custard apple. rya'ryi-an, song.

no'iya, married woman, Mrs. lya'riig, loud, shrill (of sounds).

(in the Straits used only of su-a'ra yarg rya'rirg, a loud
Chinese women ; in the voice
Dutch Indies, n/orya = mar- rya'rirg-kan su-a'ra, to raise
riedwoman, whether Euro- the voice.
pean or Chinese, and nona = lya'ris, almost, nearly. Cf. liam'
a young unmarried woman). pir.

n-ra'cha (Sk.), a balance, scales. i^^a'ta, plain, evident, clear, ma-

Cf. dachirg and timbaiy. .
.'
nifest. Cf. trarg.
92 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULA.RT.

nja-ta-iya'ia, openly. o'lak, eddy, backwater, sheltered

d'njan rya'ia, openlj'. side of buildings, etc.
nja'ta-kan, to make manifest, o'leh (106), by, through, by
expose, reveal, explain, prove.
means of.
k-rya'ta'aih explanation, proof,
ber-o'leh, to possess, own, ob-
manifestation, revelation. tain possession of.
jya'wa, life, the vital principle. ber-o'leh ja'sa, to get credit for
Cf. hayat and jiwa. a good work.
nja-wa-rya' wa i'kan, more dead ber-o'leh per-min'ta'an, to ob-
than alive. tain a request.
bii-ary' rya'wa, to risk one's b o'leh (45), able, can, may,
life. might.
her-iya'u-a, having life, living. 2wr-o'le-han, the thing obtain-
lyi'Iu, the sensation of having ed, acquisition.
the teeth set on edge; also o-lok-o'Iok, to mock, jest, jeer
rgilu. at.

lyi'rii, an instrument used for om'bak, wave, billow. Cf. alun

winnowing rice and other and qlombarg.
grains.
o'nak, the spines of the rattan
lyi'ur, the coco-nut palm. Cf. palms. Cf. duri.
Mapa.
otg'gas, bird; usually burorg.
hii'ali nji'iir, the coeo-nut.
lyoiya, see norya. oiig'ka, a species of monkey, the
wah-wah.
o ong;'kos (D.), expenses; usually
o'bah, to change, alter (intrans.). blanja.
Cf. aleh and tukar. <iA>"ub3.^
on'ta, camel.
o'bah-kan and m-rgo'bah, to bu'rorg on'ta, ostrich.
change, make different, alter.
o'pau (B.) (Chin, io-pau),
o'bah-kan jan'ji, to break a
purse.
promise.
o'bat, medicine. o'raig (84, 154), a person, in-
o'bat b-diV , gunpowder. dividual, man, people, per-
o'bat gu'na, charm, magic. Cf. sons. Cf. manusia, which
hobatan and sihir. means man as distinguished
k-dai' o'&ai, dispensary. from other beings.
tu'karcj o'bat, apothecary, drug- o'rarg a'nu, a certain man.
gist. o'varg a'sirg, a stranger.
o'ba-ii, to cure. o'rarg ba'ryak, the people, the
populace, a crowd.
o'doh, ugly.
o'raixj b-nu'a, aborigines.
o'fls (Eng.), office. Cf. gudarg.
o'rarg b-sar', chief, headman.
ogot, see ugot. o'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes.
o'fah, manner, way. o'rarg da'garg, a foreigner.
s'o'lah and s'o-lah-o'lah, as if. o'rarg da'ldm, royal household.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 9.3.

o'rarg du'sun, a man from the hired-man.

country. ha'ryak o'rarg, many persons.
o'rarg ga'ji, a hired man, ser- bu'kan ha-rarg-ha'rarg o'rarg, no-
vant. ordinary man, a remarkable-
oWarg gi'la, lunatic. person.
o'rarg hu'lu, people of the in- her'ta o'rarg, another person's
terior. property.
o'rarg hu'tan, wild man of the ka'ta o'rarg. it is said. Cf. ho-
junglCj uncouth fellow. nun.
o'rarg Is'lam, a Mohammedan. neg'ri o'rarg, a country other-
o'rarg ja'ga, a watchman. than one's own.
o'rarg ja'min, one who stands s'o'rarg, a person, someone.
bail. s'o'rarg a'kan s'o'rarg, with one
o'rarg ka'fir, unbelievers (non- another.
Mohammedans), a term of s'o'rarg di'ri, alone.
opprobrium. s'o'rarg du'a, one or two per-
o'rarg ha'ya, rich man; a title sons.
of Malay chiefs. s'o'rarg, I'pas s'o'rarg, one after-
o'rarg h-ha'rya-han, the com- another.
mon people, the majority. s'o'rarg, s'o'rarg,one at a time.
o'rarg Kris'ten, Christians. ba'rarg s'o'rarg, whoever.
o'rarg ku'lit Mtam, dark- o'tak, brain.
skinned races. o'tak tu'larg, marrow.
o'rarg la'ut, sea-faring men, a
o'to (B.) (Chin, io-to-), binder
tribe of Malays.
for children.
o'rarg War, wild tribes.
o'rarg ma'na, which man ? who ? o'yoJi:, ter-o'yorg-o'yorg, swaying^
o'rarg ma'ti, a corpse. Cf. staggering.
mayat.
o'rarg mu'da, young man,
youth.
o'rarg mu"min, the faithful, pa', father. Cf. hapa and ayahJj ..^
believers.
o'rarg, pen'deh, a short person.
pa'chai, species TTSed on" bodies
when buried.
\
o'rarg pu'teh, white-skinned
races, Europeans. pa'chai, slave.
an aboriginal tribe
o'rarg sa'hai, pa'chat, the small jungle leech,
of the Malay Peninsula. pa'chu, m-ma'chu, a spur, goad;,
o'rarg sa'ldh, convict, prisoner.
to spur on, urge on.
o'rarg s-kam'porg, neighbours.
pa'da, sufficient, satisfactory. Cf..
o'rarg 8-ra'ni, Eurasian. Cf.
chukop.
nsrani.
m-ma'da'i, to suffice.
o'rarg t'rgah, middle-man,
mediator. pa'da, at, on, to, according to.
o'rarg tu'a, old man, father, deri-pada, see deri.
parents. Tc-pa'da, to (usually of per-
o'rarg u'pa-han, day labourer, sons) .
 . ^

m MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

pa'dam, extinguisliecl. put out pa'jak (D.), contract, monopoly,

(of fire and anger). " farm " ; to farni, take a con-
pa'ilain-l-an, to extinguish. tract.

pa'dan, proper, fit, adapted, suit- pa'jah chan'du, opium farm.

ed to. Cf. patut and layah. pa'jak ga'daij pawnbroker's
farm.
:pa'daiig:, a plain, open country,
as distinguished from jungle. pa'kai, m-ma'kai, -kan, to use,
make use of, wear, put on, be
pa'di, the rice plant; rice in the
clothed. Cf. kna.
husk. Cf. bras and nasi.
pa'kai-an, clothes.
pa'di la'darg, rice grown in dry
pa'kai-an ku'da, harness
fields.
grown in pa'kai, iv-iiia'kal, to caulk.
pa'di sn'wah , rice irri-
gated fields. pa'kan, the woof in weaving. Cf.
tuin'bok pa'di, to pound rice in I org sin.
a mortar to remove the husk. pa'kau (Chin.), a card game.
pa'd-ri (Port.), a priest, used of pa'kat (Ar.. fakat), to confer,
the Protestant clergy as well consult with, consult to-
as of the Eoman Catholics. getlier, plot, come to an
Cf, ffiiru and pndita. agreement; see fakat.
paduka, see pduka. pak'sa, favourable (of wind or
pa'edah, see fa'idah. opportunities)
pa'gar, fence, hedge, palisade, pak'sa, m-mak'sa (Sk.), to coin-
stockade, wall, enclosure. pel, force. Cf. gagah.
pa'gar bu'lan, a halo round the pa'ku, a nail, spike.
moon. pa'ku s-k-rup' , screw.
pa' gar-kan, to fence in, enclose.
pal', in the phrases:
pa'gi, morning ; Slso pa'gi ha'ri. bu-atg' pal' , to tack.
pa-gi-pa'gi. early morning. ber-pal-paV , tacking, beating to
ma'kan pa'gi, breakfast. windward.
pa' gut, m-ma' gut, to peck, bite pa'la (Sk., fruit), the nutmeg
(of birds and snakes). Cf. tree.
patoh. bu'ah pa'la, the nutmeg.
pa'ha, thigh. bu'rga. pa'la, mace.

. parg'hal pa'ha, the hip. pa'larg:, cross-bar, . transverse

pa-ha'la (Sk.), reward, recom- beam; see alarg. Cf. lintarg.

pense. Cf. balas. pa'las, a generic name for fan

palms.
paham, see faliam.
pa'Iiig (Jav.), very, exceedingly,
pa'hat, m-ma'hat, -han, chisel ; to
most (used with adjectives to
chisel, carve.
,

form the superlative degree).

pa'hit, bitter. pa'liiig,ber-pa'lirg, to turn the
pah-li'wan (Pers.), hero, cham- head or the whole body.
pion; courageous. pa'lirg-kan, to turn {trans.)
 .

MALAT-ENGtiSH VOCABULAKY. 95

pa' lis, m-ma'lis, to turn the head; pan'char, m-man'char, t6 shdot

put, spurt out (as liquids,
pa'lit, m-ma'lit, to smear, daub.-
rays of light, etc.). Cf.
pal'kah (naut.). a hatch. ','
panchiir. ;

pa'long;, trough, manger; also pan'chin^, m-man' chirg (Jav.),

pa'lo-rgan. to fish with the line ; = Malay
ka'il.
pal'su (Port.), false, spurious.
pan'chon^, the extremity of a
pa'lu, m-ma'lu, to strike, beat
garment ; to cut off the end^
(with a stick) ; also used- of
of anything, cut off the head'
striking certain musical in-
Cf. prggal.
struments, and of the chas-
tening of God. Of. gasak pan'chur, to spurt out horizon-
and idal. .. tally or
. downwards. Cf.
pancliar.
pa'man, uncle ; a form of address
pan'chu-ran, gutter, water-pipe,
to elderly men.

eaves' trough. Ci.saluran.
pa'nah, ni-.ma'nah a bow (the
pan'chut, upwards (of
to spurt
weapon of'that name) ; to
liquids).
'

shoot with the , bow. Cf

busar. pan'dai (146), skilful, expert,
a'vak pa' nail, arrow. clever; a skilled workman.
Cf. bijah.
pa'nas, heat, warmth, sunshine; . pan'dai b-si', blacksmith ; usual-
hot, warm (of temperature ly tukarg bsi.
or anger, but not- hot of h-pan'dai-an, skill, proficiency,
spices, which is pdas). Cf. ability.
haiyat.
pandak, see pendeh.
pa'nas ha'ti, anger.
pa'nas t-rch', extremely hot (of pan'dan, the screw-pine. Cf.
the weather). brghuarg.
Im'jan pa'nas, rain during sun^ pan'daitg;, m-man'darg (149), to
shine. look, look at, behold, gaze at.
mu'sim- pa'nas, the hot season. Cf. lihat and tergok.
u-am' pa'nas, prickly heat. pan'darg mu'dah, to look down
pa'nau, a disease causing large on. ;

white patches on the skin. p-man-da'tgan, sight, View4

pan'cha (Sk.), five, in the ex- pandita, see pndita.
pressions paigef an, See prgeran.
pan'cha-in'd-ra, the five senses.
I^aiiggal, see-piygal. ,

pan' cha-per-ia' da, bathing pa-

vilion.
paig'gais:, roasted ; to roast. Cf.'
pan'cha-wer'na, variegated. .. .diarg siJidjrarg. .y^, ,.

paii^'gil, m-maty'gil, tb ca,ll,'send

pan'chaiig;, a peg, a stake driven
for, call by name, itivitfei
in to tie a boat to, a pile.
Cf. '.galah. paig'goig, a stage, platf^iftai
 96 MALAY-ENGLISH yOCABULAEY.

ru'mah parg'goiy, a house built pan'tas, agile, nimble, smart,

on poles. quick.
paiig:'kai, the basal end of a thing, pan'tat, the base, lower or hinder
as the trunk of a tree, the part of a thing; the buHocks_
haft of a weapon, etc. Cf. purggorg and buntut.
parg'hal hi'dorg, the bridge of
pan'tun, rhyming. verses of four
the nose.
parg'lcal pa'ha, the hip.
lines. Cf. gurindam auci *-

^\a.i^ paiy'i:0'-lan, landing place.
<i paig'kat, stage, platform, tier;
rank, position; see argkat.
pang'ku, m-marg'Tcu, the lap; to
eaKry on the. lap or bosom, or
in the arms ; to hold supreme
authority, govern in place of
another.
parglJcu-an, the lap or bosom.
marg'Tcu bu'mi, prime minister.
paiglima, see prglima.
paiig;'sa, sections of certain fruits,
as oranges, durians, etc.
pan'jai^ (36, Note), long; length
(both of time and distance).
Cf. lanjut and lama,
pan'jarg ha'ti, patient, forbear-
ing.
pan'jarg K'dah, talkative, gar-
rulous.
pan'jarg pen'dek,
lengths.
s-pan'jarg ha'ri, all day long.
s-pan'jarg ja'lan, all the way.
pan' jarg-kan., to lengthen, pro-
long. ,
loJca.
ber-pan'iun, to improvise oi re-
cite pantuns.
pa'pa (Sk.), poor, in want, neces-
sitous. Cf. misJiin
pa'pan, plank, board.
pa' pan cha'tur, chessljoard.
pa'pan cho'lci, a draughtboard'
.pa'pan lan'iai, floor boards.
'
pa'pan loh', a slate.
mu'Tca pa'pan, impudent.
ru'mah pa'pan, a house built of
planks.
pa'ra, shelf.
pa' rah, severe (of wounds).
pa'raig, m-ma'rarg, a chopping-
knife ; to cut with such a
knife or a sword. Cf. ttak.
i'kan pa'rarg, a very bony fisk
shaped like a sword.
of unequal yu' pa'rarg, the saw-fish.
pa'ras, the face, countenance.
pa'rau, hoarse. Cf. garau,
pa'ri, the skate and similar fish..

pa'rit, a trench, ditch, channel.

pan'jat, m-man'jat, to climb,
.

paroh, see sparoh.

climb up. Cf
'

. naih and
pa'rbh, beak, bill (of birds) . Cf.
dalci.
pagitt and patoh.
pan-ji-pan'ji, banner. Cf. turg-
Parsi, see Farsi.
gul.
pa-ru-pa'ru, the lungs.
pan'tai, shore, beach, bank (of
the sea' or of a river). pa'rut, a scar. Cf. bilur.

pan'tais:, m-man'iatg, -han, pro- pa'rut, to rasp, grate.

!
hibited, tabooed ; to prohibit, ,
pa'ru-tan, a rasp; a board on.
abstain from. Cf. lamrg and which coco-nut is grated.
tgah. pa'sak, a spike, wooden peg.
,
 :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 97

pasal, see j'aml. ija'tah p-mrg', to break (of a

pa'saig, line of battle).
iii-iiia'sarg, to fit to-
gether, set, fix, fasten, adjust paHah sa'yap, to bieak a wing.
as in putting up machinery, pa'tah tu'larg, to break a bone.
harnessing horses,
s-pa'tah ka'ta, one word.
setting
traps, etc.) ; to set fire to, pa'teh (Jav.), a title given to
light a discharge fire-
fire, prime ministers.
arms; flood tide. Cf. rakit pa'tek, slave; I, me (used in ad-
and susun. dressing a king). Cf. harn-
jja'sarg a' pi, to light a fire. ba.
pa'sarg h-diV , to fire a shot.
pa' til, the small Malay adze.
pa'sarg gon'dah, neap tide.
pat'lot (D.), lead pencil.
pa'saig j-rat' , to set a snare.
pa'sarg p-Ii'ta, to light a lamp. pa'tok, m-ma'tok, to peck, bite
pa'saig p-noli' , high tide. (of birds and snakes). Cf.
pa'sarg t-li'rga, to listen. pagut.
a'yer .pa'sarg, flood tide. pa'toi^:, a statue, image.
s-pa'satg, a pair. pa't-rum, cartiidge = ptrum.
pa'sar (Pers.), market. Cf. pa'tut, right, proper, fit, suitable,
pi: an. adapted; ought (45). Cf.
hdrus.
pa'seh (Ar. fasih), eloquent, in
pa'tut d'rgan, adapted to. Cf.
speech. Cf. pitah.
padan.
pa'sir, sand. Cf. hersek. pa'tut-kan, to adapt, harmonize.
gu'la pa'sir, granulated or moist
pau', a measure of capacity (see
sugar.
end of Grammar).
pa'sok, in derivative
its pa'us, i'kan pa'tis, the whale.
pa'so-kan, a troop, company or pa'ut, ber-pa'ut, to hold fast, piiU
regiment of soldiers. hard.
pa'sotg, the stocks, handcuffs. pa'waig, medicine-man, sorcerer,
Cf. hlurggu. guide, pilot.
ru'mah pa'smg, lock-up, police pa'ya, marsh, swamp, bjog.
station. Cf. balai.
pa'yah, diffietiit, heavy, severe
pasti, see psU. (as work or sickness).
pa'su, earthenware bowl, basin, pa'yar, m-ma'yar, to cruise.
flower-pot. Cf. marglcoh and pa'yoiK, imibrella.
jambarg. pa'yorg ker'tas, a Chinese um-
pa'tah, m-ma'tah, -kan, to break, brella.

bi*eak across, snap (as long, p'chah, m-in'chah, to break in

brittlethings). Cf. pchah pieces, fracture, shatter,
and putus. break up; to break up or
pa'tah pirg'garg, to "break disperse (of a body of troops;
one's back " (carrying heavy or a crowd). Cf. patah and
burdens, e.g., a child). ptdus.
 . : :

98 ^[ALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.

p'chali hha'har, the news spread. per-cha'ya (Sk.), to believe,

p-chat', m-ui-<:hat' to depose, de-,
trust. Cf. imuii and harap^
throne, reduce from a higher per-cha'ya'i, to trust (a per-
to a lower rank. son), have faith in.
ler-p-chnt' deposed.
,
h-per-cha'ya'an, trustworthy.

p-daig', sword. per'chek, to sprinkle; see rchek..

cha'hot p-darg' , to draw a perchuma, see chiima. A 6ia.-s^3
sword.
hu'niis p-darg', to draw a sword.
per-da na, m the phrase "^

T
per-du'iia inn't-ri, prime minis
sa'rorg p-darg' , scabbard.
tr.
p-das', pungent, hot. per'du, trunk of a tree, stem of
p-da'ti (Jav.), cart, waggon. Cf. a plant.
hrpAa. per'gam, the large wood pigeon..
p-deh', pain to smart, be sore
;
per'gi (49), to go, go away, de-
(as a wound or the heart). part. Cf. jalan.
Cf. hisa. per'gi ba'iek, there and back, tO'
p-do'man (Jav.), compass. and fro.
ma'in p-do'nian, the divisions la'wa j'er'gi, to take away.
on the compass card. p-m'gi-aii, departure.

p-du'ka (Sk., shoes), a title of peristewa, see perstva.

Malay princes. Cf. haus. per-ka'kas, tools, utensils, in-
struments. Cf. alat.
p-du'li (Ar. fadluli), to care,
per-ka'kai< I'-ra'ja'an, royal in-
trouble oneself, concern one-
signia.
self.
per-ka'l-as ni'niali. furniture.
p-dii'li-laii. to care for, take
trouble about. per-ka'ra (Sk.), thing, article^
affair, subject. Cf. baraig.
pe'gaig (B. ), to hold = pgarg.
per-ka'sa (Sk.), brave, valiant;;
pe'lat, lisping, inarticulate
u-suall.y brani.
speech. Cf. ielur.
per'kat, mucilage, paste. Cf-
pen'charg, lame. Cf. tenipaiy
Ikat.
and chapel-
per-la-han', per-la-han'-la-han'^
pen'dek, short, low in stature; p-la-han'-p-la-han' and p-
1. also pandal. lan,'-p-laii', slowly, softly^

J peiis'san, a swoon, fainting fit; gently. '

Cf. Jambat.
to faint. Cf. pitam. per'lii (Ai'. fardlii), obligatory
pe'rak, silver. (as a religious duty).

pe'raig, brown, reddish-brown. per-tna-da'ni, carpet. Cf. fi-

per'ha ha'la, an- liar.
per'b<L '^*^k.),

cient, in- former times. per'mai, beautiful, lovely. Cf..

elok.
per'cha, in the phrases
g'lah per'clia, gutta percha. per-mai-su'ri (Sk.), queen; also-
p}i'hiii per'cha, Sumatra. ,
raja prempuan.

I <jeA\.<Laoc- cdAk^ ,>acir*';W,i^

 .

M'A r; A Y-EKGLISH VOO'ABULAR Y-

99
'
pierman, see firman. phala, see pahala.
per-ma'ta (Sk.), precious stone, ^pi-a'la (Pers.), drinking cup.
jewel. Cf. manikain. n Cf. chawan.
b-per-ma' ta, jewelled, set with
P'-ans'gan?, a stink bug.
precious stones. Cf. tatah.
pi-a'ra (B.), to take care of, keep
per-mi'si (D.), permission, a (as animals), nurture, bring
.permit. up (as children) = plihara,
per'nah, ever.- q.v.
b-luni' per'nah, never yet, never. pi-a'tu, orphan; also anak piatu.
ti-a'da per'nah, never. Cf. yatim.
per-na'ma (Sk.), full (of the pi'chak = pichek, q.v.
moon)
pi'chek, narrow, confined, limit-
hu'lan per-na'ma, full moon.
ed. Cf. smpit.
persagii see sgi.
pi'chit, iii-mi'chil, to pinch, nip.
per-s-tua' (Sk.), in the phrase,
pi'hak, side, quarter, flank, party.
s-ka'li per-s-t'u'a, it happened,
once upon a time. pihutais:, see hutarg.

per-ta'ma (34) (Sk.), first; also pi'jak, m-mi'jah, to tread on,

yaiy pertama. stamp on. Cf. injah, ireh,
per4a'ma-ta'ina, firstly, first and laryaTc.
of all, in the first place..
pi'jat, a bed-bug; also hutu hu-
Cf. mula. soh.
per-wa'ra (Pers.), court ladies. pi'kat, a horse-fly.
per-wi'ra (Sk.), heroic. pi'kat, m-mi'kat, to catch birds
pes'ta (Port.), festival. with birdlime.
p-mi'kat, a decoy bird; a bird
petah, see pitah.
catcher.
pe'tak, compartment, division
pikir, see fihir.
(in ships, houses or rows of
houses) flower beds or simi- pi'kul, m-mi'l'ul, to carry' on the
lar divisions in nurseries. shoulders or back ; a measure
of weight = 133 lbs.
P-gaig', m-m-gary', to hold, take
pi'leh, m-mi'leh, to choose, select,
hold of, grasp, keep, control.
elect.
= (B.) pegarg. Cf. paui.
pi'le-han, chosen, elect.
p-garg' 'a'dai, to observe a cus-
tom. pi'lu, moved, affected, troubled,
p-garg' l--mu'di, to steer. agitated. Cf. rawan.
p-garg' p-ren'tah, to hold autho- pim'pin, m-mim'pin, to hold or
rity. lead by the hand, giy^ lead.
p-ga'rgan, that which is held or p-mim'pin, a guide.
controlled, charge, task, vo-. pi'nang, m^-mi'narg, the betel-nut
cation, office. palm; to ask in marriage,
p-ga'wai, officer, official. make an offer of marriage. ^
 ; . .

mo MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARV.

pu'lav Pi'nairj, Penang. pi'pis, in-ini'pis, to bray or, gdnd

pin'dah, hm-pin'dah, to move on a stone, as spices. Cf.
from one place to another, gilitg.

migrate, move house. Cf. pi'pit, a generic name for birds

aleh. of the sparrow tribe.
pin'dah-kan, to remove a thing, pirasat = firasat, q.v.
transport, transplant, trans-
pi'riig, plate, saucer (smaller
late.
than pirggan)
piig'gan, a large plate, a dish.
pi'sarg, banana, plantain.
Cf. piriiy.
pi'sau, knife.
the waist.
piilg:'gai]g;,
pi'sau chu'hor, razor.
bu'ah pirg'garg, the kidneys.
pi'sau a pocket knife.
li'pat,
i'kat pinj'gmxj, belt, girdle.
pi'sau ra"vi, a small knife used
piig'gir (Jav.), edge, border, for cleaning rattans.
shore. Cf. tpi. nia'ta pi'sau, the edge or blade
pi'igit, confined, secluded (of of a knife.
women). pi'ta (Port.), ribbon, tape.
pin' jam, m-iiiin'jani (149), to
pi'tah, usually pi'tah li'dah, elo-
borrow, or lend. quent. Cf. paseh.
h-ri' pin' jam, to lend.
pi'tam, giddiness, swoon, fit.
min'ta pin' jam, to borrow.
Cf. pergsan.
pin' jam-Iran, to lend (a thing).
pi'tis, a very small native coin
pin'ta, m-min'ta, to request, ask
of tin or copper.
see minta.
pi'ut, great-great grandchild.
pin'tal, m-min'tal, to twist, spin
thread. Cf. rahat. p-jam', m-m-jam', to close (of
the eyes) ; also hjam.
pin'tar (Jav.), clever.
p-kak', deaf; also tidi.
pin'tas, m-min'tas, to make a
short cut, cut across. Cf. p-kakas, see perkahas.
rntas. p-kan', a market; a townii.^ Cf.
pin'tu, door, gate. pasai:
pin'tu ger'barg, the gate of a p-kat', thick, glutinous (of
fort or city. fluids) = kntal. Cf. cha'ir.
pin'tu pa' gar, gate of a fence. p-kek', m-m-hek', to shriek (of
hn'dol pin'tv, threshold. animals)
chu'kai pin'tu, house assess-
p-ker'ti (Sk.), nature, disposi-
ment.
tion, character, conduct. Cf.
j-narg' pin'tv, door posts.
prargai and tahi'at.
p-nurg'gu pin'tu, door-keeper.
p-koig', the largest ulcers.
pi'pa (Port.), a barrel.
plahan, see perlahan.
pi'peh, fiat, smooth. p-la'min and p-la'mi-nan, ihe
pi'pi, the cheeks. bridal bed, or sleeping place
 , .

:MALA'i-NGLISH VOCABULAKY. 101

set apart for a newly married p't-pah', the branch of a palm-

couple. tree.

p-lan'-p-lan', slowl}'; see per- p-lu'ru (Port.), bullet.

lahan. p-nat' (146), tired, weary. Cf.
p-la'na, saddle. Cf. sela. Hah and Iteh.

p-lan'dok, the mouse-deer = han- pn'diis;, a belt buckle.

cliil. Cf. nisa and Mjarg. pn-di'la (Sk.), scholar, learned
p-la'iigj, rainbow. man; (in jSTeth. India) pro-

p-lan'ting;, ter-p-lan'iirg, stretch-

'x testant clergj'man. Cf. 'alim.

ed out, sprawling. Cf. jru- p-i|g:a'nan (Jav.), cakes, confec-

mns. tionery. Cf. kueh.
plbagai, see bagai. p-igan'tin (Jav.), bride, bride-
p-le'chok, ter-p-le'choh, sprain- groom =(B.) kmantin. Cf.
ed, strained. mniplai.

p-Iek', strange, uncommon. p-ii;e'ran (Jav.), a title of prin-

ces of high lenk.
p-le'kat, a certain kind of saroiy
made in British India. pig'gal, m-mrg'galj -kan, to cut
off, cut through, sever, am-
p-li-ha'ra, mm-li-ha'ra-han{Sk.)
putate. Cf. krat.
.

to take care of, protect, keep

(86), preserve, nourish, pig-ga'wa (Sk.), military officer,

maintain, bring up (as chil- court official.

dren) = (B.) piara, q.v. Cf. pig-hu'Iu, chief; see hulu.

bla. oU^fi'lihsraka^ prg-ka'lan, landing-place; s^e
ter-p-li-lia'ra, kept, preserved.
pargkal.
p-li'pis, the temples. pig-Ii'ma, a military officer.

p-lir', the male organs of gener- p-niig', dizzy, giddy. Ct. pusiry.
ation.
p-ni'ti (Port.), pin.
p-li'ta (Pevs.), lamp. Cf. larnpu.
pn-ja'ra (Sk.), prison, gaol. Cf.
pa' dam p-li'ta, to put out a
jel.
lamp.
ter-pn-ja'ra, imprisoned.
pa'sarg p-li'ta, to light a lamp.
pn-ja'ra-kan, to imprison.
p-lm'pap, a hand's breadth. Cf.
pn-ju'rit (Jav.), robber, thief.
jrghal.
pn-ju'ru, a corner, an angle.
p-loh', ber-p-loh', sweat, per-
Cf. semparg.
spiration.; to perspire.
p-noli', full.
p.-lok', m-m-lok', to embrace,
p-noh' s-saV, brimful.
hug. Cf. dakap.-
p-no'hi, to fill up, make full.
p-loh' Whir, to embrace.
Cf- isi and muat.'
ber-p-lok' tu'boh, to fold the
arms. pn'tas, the raise.d pla,tform in
s-p-m-lok', a measure for girth native houses on which they
of trees, alwut 5| feet. sit aiid sleep. Cf. katiL '

Vsj^^H^i -^ P-^-n<g dU ^ "^^ '\\eJi^ ^si^QA

 ;

fdk %ama
102 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.

p-iyu', sea-turtle. Cf. hatorg. p-raig', her-p-raiy' , war, battle:

to fight, be at war.
po'-ho' (Chin.), peppermint.
p-rarg' sa-bil', holy war (against
. po'hon, tree; origin, beginning. unbelievers).
po'hon ha'yu, a tree. i'kat p-rarg' , to form a line of
po'hon, in-iiio'hon, -l-an, to re- battle.
ask for, beg, beseech.
qiiest, ka'pal p-rarg', warship.
mo'hon, ber-mo'hon, to ssk pa'tah p-rarg' and p'chah p-
leave to go, excuse oneself, larg', to break (of a line of
take leave. battle), break the ranks.
po'kok, plant, tree; origin, p-ra'iig:ai,character, disposition,
source; capital, principal. nature. Cf. i/kflrti&nS tahi'at.
Cf. modal, p-raig'gu (Jav.), a suit (of
jm'hok a'lyin, storm cloud. clothes), set (of dishes, etc.).
po'Ian, (Ar. fulan), so-and-po = p-raig'kap, trap. Cf. jrat and
anu; also si-polan. serkap.
pO'lis (Eng.), police. p-ran'jat, in its derivative:
ter-p-ran'jat, Cf. kjut.
sta.r-i]e(i.
po'loig, a kind of evil spirit,
demon. Cf. hantu and jin. p-ra'wan, a J'oung girl, virgin.
Cf. dara.
pon'dok, hut, small house, shed.
Cf. bargsal. p-rek'sa, m-m-rek'sa (Sk.), to
examine, investigate, in-
poTg'kis, an open basket for
quire; inquiry, investigation.
carrying earth.
Cf. slidek and siasat.
pontianak, see puniianak. ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't Icnow.
pon'toh, an armlet. p-re'man (Eng.), civilian, free
pos' (Eng.), post, mail. from Government service. '

po'toig, m.-mo'torg, to cut, cut p-rem'pu-an, woman; feminine,

off, deduct; to kill animals female (87). Cf. btina.

for food. Cf. krat and sm- p-reiii'pu-an jan'da, a widow.

hle.h.
a'nak p-rem'pu-an, a girl.

po'torg Whir, to cut the throat. p-rerg'gan, boundary = perhirg-

ga'an, see hirgga.
p-rah', m-m-rah', to press or
squeeze out (as the juice of p-ren'tah, m-m-ren'tah, -kan,
fruits, or milk).
order, command, authority
to command, rule, rule over,
p-ra'hu, a native vessel, boat. govern.
a'nak p-ra'hu, sailor, boatman. u igan p-ren'tah, by order.
na'ik p-ra'hu, to go on board p-garg' p-ren'tah, to hold au-*
a vessel. thority.
p-ram', to keep fruits so that p-m-ren'tah, governor.
they may ripen after being p-ri' (Pers.), fairy.
taken from the tree. p-ri', manner, style, way, con-
p-ran'chah, scaffolding, staging. dition. Cf. iial.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 103

l)-n' liaV , condition, circum- p-soh'han, to make a hole in a

stances. thing, puncture.
p-ri'kan, to describe, explain. pstaka, see pustaka.
p-ri'gi, a well.
ps'ti (Jav.), certain, sure, of
i'hat p-ri'gi, the masoni7 with
course = Malay tutu.
which a well is lined.
p-riig', stinking.
p'ta, map, plan, delineation,
sketch.
priii;gi, see frinjgi.
p-ta'liig, a hardwood tree.
p-ri'ok, cooking pot (of earthen-
ware or metal). Cf. huali p-taig', afternoon; also ptarg
and blaiya. Kari.
p-r\'ol- a' pi, bombshell. p-tas', fire crackers. Cf. mer-
p-ri'sai, a shield. chun.
p-ro'sok, ter-p-ro'soh, to fall p-tek', m-m-teh', to pluck (as
through, fall into a hole. flowers, fruits, etc.)
to ;

p-rot', the abdomen, intestines strike the strings of a harp.

(stomach, bowels or womb). p-ti' (Tarn.), box. Cf. hpolc.

p-rot' ko'soiy, starving, famish- p-ti' h-si', iron safe.
ed. p-tir', a peel of thunder. Cf.
i'si p-rot', the intestines. guroli and hUat.
p-rum' (Eur.), a sounding lead.
ptra, see putra.
C'f. duff a.
p-t-ra'na, a ceremonial seat or
p-sa', the beam on which the
throne used by princes.
cloth is rolled in weaving.
p't-ri, solder.
p-sa'ka (Sk.), inheritance, heir-
loom; also pusaha. p-t-rum', cartridge.
p-sa ha i, to inherit. p-tu'a (Ar. fatwa), decision,
p-san', m-m-san' , -han, -i, order, judgment, advice.
command, commission ; to pu-a'ka, an evil spirit; haunted,
command, give an order or unlucky.
commission. Cf. hukum. pu-a'lam (Tam.), marble. Cf.
her-p-san', to give orders. inarmur.
2)-sa'nan, order, command, pu'an, a metal tray for betel -nut.
commission.
pu-as', content, sati-
satisfied,
p-sa'ra = pasar, q.v.
ated. Cf. jmu and knryarg.
p-sa'wat, a machine, machinery. pu-as'kan, to satisfy.
Cf. injin and jntm.
'pu-a'sa (Sk.), fast, fasting. '

p-se'ban (Jav.), hall. hu'l-a' pu-a'm, to cease fasting.

p-si-aig', p-si-arg'Tcan (B.), to bu'lan pu-a'sa, the fasting
peel, skin ; to beat violently. inonth.
p-sok', a hole or perforation (as her-pu-a'sa, fasting: to fast.
in clothes or pots and pans) ; pu'chat, pale (of colours and
punctured, perforated. : the complexion).
 . ;

104 MALAY-F.NGLTSH VOCABULARY.

pu'chok, a shoot, sprout; numci- speaking of indefinite num-

ical coefficient of letters nnil liei-s this word is used as-
firearms' (S-i), we say ''dozens" or "scores."
pu'choi^, the purp'.e heron. du'a pu'loh, twenty.
s-pu'loh, ten.
pu'ja (Sk.), to perform religious
da lam s-pii'loh sa'tu, one in
ceremonies (only used of
ten, a tithe.
Hindu i-ites).
pu'lut, glutinous rice; also Vrai-
pu'ji, rn-iiiu'ji (Sk.), praise, com-
puhd.
mendation; to praise, laud,
glorify. pun', also, and, even. Cf. dan.
pii'ji-an, words of praise; or a'da pun (133), a punctuation;
commendation. word.
pu-ji-pu' ji-an , the complimen- ms'hi pun, although.
tary introduction to a Ma lav s-ka'li pun (144), even.
letter. s'o'rarg pun ti-a'da, no one.
pu'jok, Ill-Ill ii'joL-, to coax, entice,
surg'goh pun (144), although.
persuade: also bujol. pu'nai, green pigeons.
pu'kat, ni-inii'lnt, a seine net' to pun'cha, the corner of a cloth
fish with the seine net. or garment, end of a rope-
Cf. pancliorg.
pu'kol, iii-iiiu'hol, to strike, hit,
beat,knock also used of the
;
pun'chak, top, point, smnmit
hours in reckoning time. Cf usually hmuncliak.
palii, gasah, hdaL pun-di-pun'di, purse, monev-bag..
pu'hol h-ra'pa (37), what time
puig'gah, m-miirg'gah, to un-
is it?
load, discharge cargo, '

pu'hol two o'clock.

dii'a,
pu'kol hj'wat, to telegraph. pui^'gok, an owl.

pu'la, again, moreover, in addi- P"jn?'goiK, the back or hind part

tion, over again. of a thing, the back of ai
knife, the buttocks. Cf.
pu'lang: (49), to return, go back huntui and pantat.
to the place a person or
thing came from, go home. pii'rgut, m-mn'rgui, to pick up.
Cf. halelc and hmbali. take up, gather, glean.
pu'laiy-Tcan, to return. Send pu'rgut chu'hai, to collect taxes.
back, restore. pun'tau (B.) (Chin.), dust pan.
pu'las, iii-inii'las, to wring, twist. pun-li-a'nak, a kind of evil

,
pu-la'san, an edible fruit, simi- spirit.
lar to the ramhuian. pun'toiig, a half -burnt log or
pu'lau, an island. stick, the stump of a cigarl
pu'leh, recovered, restored, re- pu'iya (12, 14, 15, 24), the pos-
established. sessive particle. Cf. (nii-

pu'loh, a numeral which forms puiya.

the multiples of ten; in pu'pu, a degree of relationship.
 IMALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 105.

sau-da'ra s-pu'pu, first cousins. pu'tirg b-li'org, water-spout.

sau-da'ra du'a pu'pu, second pu't-ra (88) (Sk.), son (of a
cousins.
king), prince.
pu'pus, bereft. pu't:ri (88) (Sk.), daughter (of
pu'put, to blow, make a blast of a king), princess.
_ ^
^. air. Cf. hmhus and tioy. pu'ttis, iii-mit'tus, -kan, broken
\jj^" pu'pu-tan,h(iW(yw8. \A '^j^k :', < i
^^jvjiby tension (as ropes), brokni
pu-ra-pu'ra, in pretence, pre- \*^ 'oil, discontinued, ceased,
tending, feigning, sham, finished, ended; to break by
hypocritical. tension, end, conclude.
pu'ru, sore, ulcer. Cf. hisul and pu'tus a'sa, without hope, in
barah. despair.
Ica'tak pu'ru, a toad. pu'tus bi-cha'ra, to end a con-
pusaka, see psaka. sultation by coming to a de-
cision.
pu'sar,, to cause to revolve hori-
putus harap = putus asa.
zontally.
pu'tus hu'kum, to pass judg-
pu'sa-ran a'rgiii, whirlwin,d.
ment, pronounce sentence.
pu'sat, the navel ; the centre of pu'tus lya'wa, to die.
a thing. ti-a'da ber-k-pn'tu-san, withoiit
pu'sii^, her-pu' sirg , to revolve, interruption, without ceas-
turn round (intrans.). Cf. ing, without end.
idar. pu'yoh, quail.
pu'sirg k-pa'la, giddy, confused.
Cf. pnirg and hirgoty.
pu'sirg-kan, to cause to revolve.
R
pus-'ta'ka (Sk.), a book of ra'ayat, see r'ayat.
charms or magic formulse. ra'ba, m-ra'ba, to feel, touelu
pu'tar, m-mn'tar, to turn, cause fumble, grope.
to revolve. Cf. kisar and rab'bi (Ar.), my Lord, Lord.
pusirg. ra'bek (B.), to tear, rend.
pu'tar ba'Iek, fickle, vacillat-
ra'bit, frayed, torn at the edge.
ing, capricious.
ra'bok, tinder, touchwood.
pu'ta-ran, vidndlass, capstan.
ra'borg, ridge pieces on atap
pu'teh, white.
roofs.
.pv/teh ma'ta, disappointed.
pju'teh t-lor'j the white of an ra'bu, ha'ri ra'hu, Wednesday =
egg- rbu.
ha'ti pu'teh, a clear conscience. ra'bun, m-ra'bvn, to smoke,
o'rarg pu'teh, European. fumigate.
pu'teh-kan, to bleach. ra'chun, poison. Cf. bisa.
pu'tek, fruit when just set. k'na ra'chun, to be poisoned.
pu'titg, the pointed end of any- ma'kan ra'chtin, to take poison.
"'
\ thing made to fit into a hole; ra'dak, m-ra'dak, -kan, to thrust.,
a ping. (jijads -e i^:^TAv sb) 9>;o d
 ;

106 JIALAT-EN6LISH VOCABULARY.

ra"eh, iH-ni"ek, to diaw towards bu'roip ra'ja wa'Ii, eagle.

oneself; to cut with a sickle ham'ba ra'ja, a king's servants
or a knife with the edge oi- retainers.
towards one. Cf. ra'ut. ma-ha-ra'ja, a great king, a
ra'ga, a roughly made basket; Malay title.

the Malay football. Cf. ber-ra'ja (114), having a kiig,

l-iunjaiy. governed by a king.
se'pak ra'ga, to play the Malay ra'ja-kan, to proclaim or make
game of football. a person king.
k-ra'ja'an, kingdom.
Ta'gam, kinds, varieties (especi-
ber-k- ra'ja' an, reigning, having
ally of colours and sounds)
a kingdom.
whim, caprice.
m-m'garn, to be capricious. ra'jin, diligent, industrious. Cf.
iisalia.
Ta'gi, leaven, yeast. Cf. Tchamir.
ra'jok, m-ra'joh, sullen, surly,
Ta'hang:, the jaw.
sulky; to be sulky, be ill-
tu'Uny ra'liarg, jawbone.
tempered.
ra'hat, a machine for spinning
ra-k'ah' (Ar.), prostration,
thread. Cf. pintal.
genuflexion the series of
;

ra'him (Ar.), womb. Cf. 2}i'ot. postures used by the Moham-

ra' h i m
( Ar
)
merciful, pitiful,
.
,
medans in prayer.
compassionate. Cf. inurah. ra'kit, a raft; to fit together in

rah 'man (Ar.), ar-rah-man, The an orderly arrangement.

Merciful. Cf. pasarg and susun.

rah'mat (Ar.), mercy, compas- rakna, see ratna.

sion, pity; grace, favour. rak'sa, mercury, quicksilver.
Cf. kaseli.
rak-sa'sa (Sk.), a kind of evil
rah 'si -a (Sk.), secret;' a secret; spirit, a giant. Cf- gergasi.
sometimes pronounced rUh-.
ra'mah, familiar, intimate.
sia. Cf. smbuni. i

bei'-ra' iiiah-ra' ma-han, having.

bu'ka rah'si-a, to reveal a se-

friendly or intimate rela-
cret.
tions.
ta'roh rah'si-a and sim'pan
rali'si-a, to keep a secret. ra'mai, crowded, numerous. ,

ra'ja (Sk.), king, prince; one of ra'mas, m-ra'mas, to knead.

the pieces in the game of ram'bai, an edible fruit.
chess; see chatur.
ram'bot, the hair of the head,
ra'ja mu'da, the heir to the
the mane of horses. Cf. bulu
throne.
and rortia.
ra'ja p-rein'pn-aii, queen. Cf.
permaisuri. ram'bu-tan, an edible fruit.

a'nalc ra'ja, prince. Cf. pulamn.

bii'roifj ra'ja hu'dauj, king- ram'dlan (Ar.), the Moham-
fisher. ,
medan fasting month.
 .

MALAT-ENGWSH YOOABULART. 107

ra'mi, the Indian flax. ra'poh, fragile, brittle.

ram'pas, m-ram'pas, to pillage, ras' (gifflj.), reins.
plunder, loot. Cf. rompah ra'sa, m-va'sa (Sk.), feeling,
and samon.
sensation, taste; to feel,
ram'pa-san, pillage, booty.
taste.
ra'mu, m-ra'mu, to collect ma- ra'sa ha'ti, the feelings.
terials.
ra'sa-vja, it seems, it appears.
ra'mu-an, materials for build-
s-ra'sttj as if.
ings, etc.
ra'sa'i, to feel,experience, un-
ran'choig,. m-ran' cliorg , to cut dergo, endure, suffer.
to a point (as a pen). per-ra'sa'an, the feelings, per-
ran'dok, ham'birg ran'dok, a ceptions.
hairy he-goat.
ra'si (Sk.), s-ra'si, suitable, well
"raig', m-mg-rarg', to groan; also adapted.
hrarg.
ra'sok, m-ra'soh, to attack, pos-
Tang:'ka,, skeleton, framework. sess (of evil spirits). Cf.
Taiig;'kak, m-rarg'lcah, crawl on liaru.
hands and feet (as children).
ra'sok, floor beams, on which the
ran'jaig, a large bed.
joists rest. Cf. glgar.
ran'jau, a caltrop, pointed stakes
ra'$|iil (Ar.), apostle.
so placed as to impede an
enemy. ra'ta (Sk.), a chariot.
Tan'tai, a chain. ra'ta, flat, level, even; all over,
ha'ju ran'tai, coat of mail. Cf. everywhere. Cf. datar.
zirah. cha'ri ra'ta, to search every-
ran'tau, a reach in a where.
river, a
stretch of coast line. sa'ina ra'ta, on the same leveL
t-loh' mn'tau, the sinuosities of ra'ta-kan, to level, make flat or
a river or coast. smooth.
tu-ran'tau, to coast. ra'tap, m-ra'tap, to wail.
l-an'ting:, leafless twigs. Cf. cTia- rat'na (Sk.), jewel, princess;
rarg. sometimes rakna.
Ta'num, overripe. ra'tu (Jav.), king, prince.
Ta"oiK, in-ra"oiy, to groan, howl, ra'tus, hundred. -
'

roar (as in pain). Cf. Moh, du'a ra'tus, two hundred.

and 'raiy. s-ra'tus, one hundred.
Ta'pat, m-ra'pat, close to, in con- ber-ra'tus-ra'tus, hundreds.

tact with, touching; to be ra"ut, m-ra"ut, to whittle, cat

near or in contact. Cf. 'nrj-'< with a small knife (with the
gang. ^ edge away from the body).
ra'pat-lean, to put close to- Cf. ra'eh.
gether, ]oin. ra"u-tan, rattan; usually roian.
ra'pek, m-ra'pek, to talk non- ra'wan, emotion, rapture moved. ;

sense. Cf. pilu.

^^oo.VoQA^ [ tAJw-^-\ )^->-^ ^^

Mj^^ iv^
asvuiXr>^
 :

108 MAlAT-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY.

ra'wi (Ar.), histovian. re'mah, cru.mbs, the fragments

of food tliat remain on the
ra'ya, great ; in such phrases as
ha'rl ra'ya, festival.
table or floor aifter eating
i'l-an ra'ya, whale. C'f. jjaas.
and thrown away; as
are
op])08ed to ,iim, which is the
ja'Ian ra'ya, high road, main
road.
food left over and saved for
others to eat or for a future-
ra'yap, m-ra'yap, to crawl, creep occasion.
(of insects and plants) ; to
Cf. ren'daiig;, leafy, having thick
spread (as a disease).
and jargkit foliage. Cf. Ibat.
jalar, rarghah
re'iigan, light(in weight), easy,
r'a'yat (Ar.), subjects, the com-
mon people; soldiers of the unimportant, slight (of pain
or sickness).
rank and file.
hu'at re'rgan, frivolous.
r'ba, felled timber. re'rgan-han, to alleviate, light-
r-bab' (Ar.), the native violin. en to make light of.
;

Cf. hiola. re'igek, in-re'ryeli, to tease^

r'bah, to fall (of the human worry.
body, trees, etc.) Cf. ttnn- rei]f'kas, short, abbreviated (es-
harg. pecially of narratives). i'-L
'^
r'ban, a fowl-house. pcndeli: and sergkat. T^fiiT<<^ycPt

r-ba'na, a native drum which is

rerg'has-kan, to abbreviate. ^ ,'*-^ / -
struck with the hand. Cf. r-gaig', stretched tight (as
l/iidrarii.
ropes). Cf. rritarg.
r-garg'lvii, to stretch, maka
r-bong', edible bamboo shoots.
tight.
r-bot', m-r-hot' , -l-ari , to snatch,
ri'a, joy; also su'ka ri'a.
seize, take by violence.
ri-arg-ri'aig, the cicada.
r'bus, boiled; to boil. Cf. dideh.
ri'as (B.), ber-ri'as, ri'as-l-an^
r'chek, m-r'chel-, sprinkled, spat- adorned, ornamented ; to
tered: to sprinkle; also p- decorate; a corruption of
r'chel- or per'cheh. Cf. riijis her-hi'as; see hiaa.
and si ram.
ri'ba, in-ri'ha, the lap; to hold
r'da, to abate, diminish. on the lap ; nurse. Cf panj- .

r-dop', cloudy, overcast, obscured. kti.

ri'ba'an, the lap.

re'al (Port.), dollar; usually
rirggit. ri'ba (Ar.), usury, interest.
ri'bot, a tempest of wind or
re'di, a hammock-litter, Uf^ed by
thunder.
Chinese women at Malacca.
ri'bot til' run. a storm came up.
re'dia (Ar.), satisfied, content,
ri'bu, thousand. .

willing. C'f. knan and s-iidi.

dii'a two thousand.
ri'ba,
re'ja, snips or scra]is of pa]>er or I s-ri'bu, a thousand.
cloth. I
bcr-ribii-fi'bii, thousands.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARY. 109

rimau, tiger; see liarimau. rn'dam, m-rn'dam, -kan, to soak^

rim'ba, primeval forest. Cf. hu- wet by immersion in water.
tan and bluhar. rn'daiig;, m-rn'dary, to fry, bake.
riiii'ha h-lan-ta'ra, the wilds of Cf. gorirg.
the forest. rnff'garg:, m-rrg'garg, -kan, apart,
rin'du, longing desire (especially separated, ajar; to separate,
of loye) ; to loig for. Cf. place things at a distance
irgin and pilu. from each other. Cf. jarak.
iin'du dn'dam, anxious long- rn'jis, m-rn'jis, -kan, to sprinkle.
ings. Cf. rchek and sirain.
bu'loh p-rin'du, a bamboo so
r-noing', m-r-norg', to gaze, look
cut as to produce plaintive
intentl}^ at.
sounds when exposed to the
wind. rn'tak, m-rn'tak, to jerk, tug (as
a dog on a chain). Cf.
ring:an, see rergan.
sntak.
Tiig'git, dollar.
rn-ta'ka, a swivel-gun.
rin'tek, small spots, speckles.
rin-tek-rin'tek, light rn'taig, m-ni'targ, -kan, to
hu'jan
rain, drizzle.
stretch out (as ropes, nets,
etc.). Cf. rgarg.
ri'oh, a loud noise; loud, also
rioh rndah. rn'tas, m-rn'tas, to cut a path
tlu-ough jungle = (Perak)
ri-wa'yat (Ar.), story, narra-
rntis.
tive. Of. hikayat and chrita.
rntis, see rntas.

T-jam' (Ar.). to stone, execute by

.

stoning. ro'boh, to fall (of large bodies,

(B.), subsistence, food = as houses, etc.). Cf. run-

Tj'ki
v.ld; also jerki.
toh and rhah.
ro'hoh-kan, to pull down (as
r-\org', a measure of area = li
buildings). Cf. rombak.
y acre.
ro'da (Port.), wheel. Cf. jntra
T-mak', preferable.
and lererg.
r-mok', m-r-mok' , -lean, to crush, a'nak ro'da, spokes.
break to pieces. Cf. han-
birg'kai ro da, the felloes.
chur. gan-targ-gan'targ ro'da, the
Tm-pah-rm'pah, spices.
hub.
r-naig', her-r-narg' and ber-narg', gigi roda = anak roda.
to swim. ro'gol, m-ro'gol, rape; to rape.
Tn-cha'na (Sk.), an essay, nar- roh' (Ar.), the spirit, soul, life.
rative. Cf. arwah and smargat.
rn-cha'na-kan, to narrate. EoV Al-kii'dus, the Holv Spirit.
rn'dah, low (in elevation), hum- Roh' Al'lah, the Spirit of God
ble. Cf. hina. (believed by the Mohamme-
rioh rndah, see rioh. dans to be Jesus).
rn'dah-kan, to abase, humiliate. ber-roh' = bernjawa, having life.
 110 MfALAY-ENGLISH YOCABULAET.

ro-ha'ni, spiritual. ru'aig, space, Opeii space; es-

ro'kok, the native cigarette. Cf. pecially the bilge of boats,
chvvtu. and the space between the
hi'sap ro'kok and ma'kan ro'- postson which the Malay
kok, to smoke tobacco. houses are built.
a'yer rii'arg, bilge water.
ro'ma (Sk.), the hair of the
ba'lai ru'arg, ba'lai-roig'. a
body, as opposed to rambot =
,

king's hall of assembly.

the hair of the head. Cf.
tim'ba ru'aig, to bale out bilge
bulu.
water.
bu'lu ro'ma, the hair .on the
human hoij. ru'as, the length between the
joints of bamboo or sugar
ro'man (B.) = ronia, q.v.
cane, or between the joints of
rom'bak, m-rom'bak, to destroy, the arms and legs.
demolish,pull down. Cf.
ru'bin, ha'tu rti'bin, flooring
roboh and runioh..
tiles; see batu and iibiii.
rom'pak, m-rom'pak, to plunder,
ruboh, see roboh.
commit piracy. Cf. minpas.
p-rom'pak, a pirate. ru'gi, loss (especially financial
loss), damage; to incur loss.
rom'poig, m-rom'porg, -kan,
Cf. bnchana.
with the point ofE to cut off
;
k'na ru'gi, to incur loss.
the end, or the nose.
k-ru'gi-an, loss, damage; hsiv-
ron'deig, ni-ron'derg, to cogitate, ing incurred loss.
think over a thing, meditate
rugul, see rogol.
upon; also rundirg. Cf.
fikir. ruh'si-a (B.), secret = rah sia, q.v.

rong, see ruarg. ru'kun (Ar.,

pillar) the chief
rulesor duties of the Mo-
roig'ga, hollow, empty
hammedan religion ; also.
roig'koig, the throat; usually
rukun agama.
krorgkorg.
ru'mah, a house.
ro'sak, m-ro'sak, -kan, damaged,
ru'mah a' pi,- lighthouse.

injured; to injure, damage,

ru'mah a'tap, a thatched house.
spoil, ruin.
ru'mah ba'tu, a house built of
ro'tan, rattan. Cf. ra'ut.
masonry.
ro'ti (Hind.), bread. ru'mah bcr-ha'la,A\e-Ai\\e\\ tem-
iu'knig ro'ti, baker. ple.
r,-sak', the generic name of seve- ru'mah ko'sorg, an uninhabited
ral timber trees. house.
ru'mah mu'ryit, a sentry box.
r-sain', a fern from which Ma-
ru'mah pa'pan, a house built
I lays make pens.
of planks.
r'tak, cracked ; fine cracks in por- ru'mah pa'^oig, a police station.
celainj ru'mah targ'ga, home, house-
r'ti (F).), meaning = aili, q.v. hold.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY. Ill

i'si ru'mahi family, household. s'a-kan-a'kan, as if, as it were.

ser'ba ru'mah, furniture. :
s-ha'gai, the same kind, even
rum'bai, fringe, tassel. '
as, like.
s-ha-ik-ha'ik-rya, just as well.
rum'bi-a, the sago palm. Cf.
s-harg'sa, of the same race.
sagu.
s-ba'ryak, so many, as many, as-
rum'pun, a tuft (of grass), much.
clump (of bamboo). s-la'pa, having the same father.
rutn'put, grass. s-ba'rarg, any, anything.
rum' put h-rirg' , hay. s-ba'targ (84), a, one; num.
rundiiig;, see ronderg.
coeff. of trees and cylindrical
objects.
run'toh, to fall (of large objects s-b-gi-ma'na, as, just as.
such as houses and moun- s-b-lia'gi, a part.
tains). Cf. rohoh. num.
s-bi'ji (84), a one; coefF.
run'toh-kan, to demolish, pull of small objects.
down (masonry). Cf. rom- s-bi'lah (84), a, one; num..
hak. coeif. of knives.
ru'pa (Sk.), appearance, shape, s-bi'laig, each, every.
form. s-b-lah' or sb'lah, one side, the
ru'pa-tya, apparently, it seems, other side of, beyond.
it appears. Cf. nampak. s-b-las', eleven.
s-ru'pa, similar, like. s-b-lif (83), one turn or coil.
ta'ru'pa (B.), not capable of. s-b-lum' , before (conj.).
s-b-nar'-rya, truly, verily.
ru-pi'ah, the Dutch florin or
guilder ; the Indian rupee. s-bn'tar. a moment, ah instant.
ru-pi'ah B-lan'da, guilder.
s-bn'tok (83), a, one; num.
coeff. of rings.
ru-pi'ah Bvg-ga'la, rupee.
s-bo-leh-bo'leh, to the best of
ru'sa, deer, stag. Cf. kijarg and one's ability.
plandok. s-b-ra'pa, as much as, as many
ru'sok, the side. Cf. lamhorg. as.
tu'larg ru'sok, the ribs. s-b-sar' , as large as.

rz'ki (Ar.), nourishment, food. s-bu'ah (84), a, one; num.

Cf. makan. eoeft. of houses, ships, towns,.
etc.
s-bu'lan, a month.
s-bu-lat-bu'lat, the whole, all.
S-, an abbreviated form of asa s-bii'iir (83), a, one; num..
or satit, one, a one and the
: coeft'. of small round objects..
same, the same, similar. s-chu'kop, sufficient.
When used as a numeral, s- s-dikit, see sdikit.
is usually followed by one of s'e'kor (84), a, one; num. coeff.
a large number of words of auimals.
known as " numeral coeffi- s-fa'kat, in agreement, in collu-
cients " or "classifiers" (83, sion.
84). s-g-nap', the whole, all.
112 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

-lia-hls-lia'his, completely, ut- coeff. of folds or thicknesses

terly. of a thing.
-Iin-ri-lia'ri, daily, every day. s-le'hor, twenty one (in, dates).
-ha'rus-fya, properly, neces- s-lrg'kap, a complete outfit.
sarily. s-lu'roh, all, the whole.
-hiiy'ga, until, as far as. s-ina'hin, so much the more.
-h-lai' (8-i), a, one; num coRfl. s-ma'laiti , last night.
of thin flat objects. s-itia-ta-mn'ta, altogether.
'i'bu s-ba'pa, of the same .s-in-na'-ni-na'j in the phrase:
father and mother. tia'da s-m-na'-m-na', with-
'i'i du'ni-a, the whole world. out cause .

-ja'lan, the same road. s-iiiu'la, as before, over again.

-ja'nh, as far as. s-neg'ri, belong to the same
-j'ma'at. a week. city.
-jn'rns In'ma-rya, for a mo-, s'o-lah-o'lali, as if.
ment. so'rarg, a person, someone.
-hi'li, once: entirely, quite, s'o'raig a'kan s'o'rarg, with one
very (92, 94). another.
-ka'li tju-'^', all at once. s'o'rarg di'ri, alone.
-ha'U pun (144), even. Ho'rarg dua, one or two men.
-kam'poiy, of the same village. s'o'rarg 1-pas' s'o'rarg, one after
-l-a'pnr (8'3), a, one; num. another.
coeff. of quids of betel nut. s'o'rarg sa-hn'ja, alone.
-hi'ia, ao-reeing. s'o'raig s'o'rarg,one at a time.
-ha'yu (83), a, one: num. s-pakat, see s-fakat.
coefE. of rolls of cloth. s-pau'jarg ha'ri, the whole day.
-h-dar' , in proportion to, to s-paii'jarg ja'lan, all the way.
the extent of. s-paroli, see sparoh.
-hi' an, so much, so many. s-pa'sarg, a pair.
-hi'ra-rya, perchance. s-pa'iah ka'ta, one word.
-l--lip' ma'ta, the twinkling of s-pa'tut-nja, properly, becom-
an eye. ingly.
-ho'di, a score, twenty. s-pin'tu (84), a, one; num.
-Jr-piiy' (84), a, one; num. coeff. oi houses built in rows.
coeff. of things cut in blocks s-p-noh'-p-noh', fully, com-
or slices. pletely.
-l--rat' , a piece, a part. s-po'toig, a piece, a slice.
-k-ti'ka, a moment. s-jiit'rhok (83), a, one; num.
-hu-mig-ku'rarg, at least. coeff, of letters and firearms.
-hi'gi, as long as, while. s-pu'loh, ten.
-lah'sa, ten thousand. s-pu'pu, of the first degree of
-la'hu i'ni, in this manner, relationship, as, first cousins.
thus. s-ra'sa, as if.
-la'lu, always. s-ra'si, suitable, well adapted.
-la'ma, as long as, while. s-ra'tus, a hundred.
-la-ma-la' mn-nja, forever. s-ra'wan (83), a, one; num.
-la' pin (84), a, one; num. coeff. of nets.
 ;

MALAY-ENGLISH TOCABULAKT. 113

, <!-n'7)M. a thousand. ta'li sa'bot, rope made of sueh

s-ru'as (83), a length between fibre.
joints. sab'tu (Ar.), the Sabbath, Sa-
s-ru'pa, similar, like. turday; also hari sabtu.
s-sa"at, an instant. sa'dap, m-rya'dap, to draw the
s-su-ap' , a mouthful. sap from the palm tree for
s-su-a'tu, some, any. making toddy. Cf. tuak.
s-su'kUj a quarter. p-rya'dap, a toddy-maker.
'
s-ta'hu, cognizant, privy to.
sadar, see sdar.
s-targ'ga (84), a, one; num.
coeft'. of houses.
saf (Ar.), row, line, rank. Cf.
baris.
s-ta'ra, of the same rank.
ber-saf, in line, in battle array.
s-t'lah, after that, when.
s-t'rgahj a half. sa'ga, a tree bearing red berries
s-iu'ju, with the same purpose. which are used in weighing
gold.
sa"at (Ar.), moment, instant.
sagi, see sgi.
Cf. hntar.
s-sa^'ai, an instant. sa'gu, sago, the flour made from
the rumbia or sago palm,
sa'ban (Jav.), sa'ban ha'ri, every
and from tapioca.
day.
sa'gu rn'darg, pearl sago.
sa'bar (Ar.), patience; patient, ham'pas sa'gu, sago refuse.
long-suffering.
sa'gur, a dug-out. Cf. jalur.
sa'bar d-hu'lu, please be pa-
sah (Ar.), true, authentic, valid,
tient.
legalised, right, correct.
sa'bas (Pers.), good! well done!
sa-ha'bat (Ar.), friend, com-
that will do!
panion; also sobat. Cf.
sab'da, her-sah'da, command, or- handai, Tcawan and taulan.
der; to order, say, speak (of ber-sa-ha'bat, friendly; to be
kings and prophets). Cf. friends.
Utah. per-sa-ha'baAan, fellowship.
sa'bit, a sickle. sa-ha'ja, only, merely; also saja.
sa'bok, a girdle. Cf. pirggarg. Cf. chuma and harya.
sa'bon (Port.), soap. sa'hib (Ar.), master, owner;
usually tua7i.
sa'bong:, m-rya'horg, to fly at one
sa~hi'bu 'l-Jii-ka'yat, the author
another (as fighting cocks)
of a story.
to flash (as lightning) ;. to
conduct a cock-fight. sa'hut, m-rya'hut, to answer, re-
sa'borg-m-rya'borg, flashing or ply. Cf. jaivab.
dashing about. sah'ya (Sk.) (6, 7), slave, ser-
a'yam sa'bo-rgan, a fighting vant used as a pronoun' of
;

cock. the 1st person when address-

sa'bot, fibrous material, such as ing a superior, and amongst
the husk of the coco-nut or Europeans almost exclusive-
the stem of the banana. ly. Cf. hamba.
114 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

sa'id, see sayyid. sak'si-kan, to bear witness to a

going
sa"iii;, her-sa"irg, together, thing or person.
or working in company. Ti-sak'si-an, evidence, testi-
mony; also htrargan.
sa"is (Ar.), groom, coachman.
sak'ti (Sk.), supernatural power;
saja, see saliaja.
possessed of supernatural
sa'ji, dish, course, prepared food. power.
Cf. hidaiy. k-sak'ti-an, stipernatural power.
tu'doiy sa'ji, a dish cover. Cf. hikmat.
bcr-sa'ji, to prepare food. sa'ku (Port.), a bag, pocket,
sa'ji-an, prepared food, a sack. Cf. karory and pundi.
course.
sa'Iah, fault, error, mistake;
sa'kai, followers, servants; ab- wrong, erroneous, guilty.
original tribes of the Malay Cf. silap.
Peninsula. Cf. r'ayat, smarg, sa'Iah d'rgdr, misunderstood,
jdkun and hnua. misapprehension.
sa'kai, contrarjf, foul (of the sa'Iah fa-ham', misundevstood,
wind). misconstrued.
sa'Iah sa'tu and sa'Iah s'o'rarg,
sakh'lat (Pers.), woollen cloth;
one of them, one of' the two.
also sahlat.
sa'Iah u'rat, a sprain.
sa'kit, ill, sick; sore, painful; a' pa sa'Iah, what i? the matter ?
illness, disease. Cf. grirg o'raiy sa'Iah, a convict.
and hisa. For list of diseases ser'ha sa'Iah, entirely wrong.
see Appendix. ber-sa'lah, guilty.
sa'kit gi'gi, toothache. sa'la-hi, to find fault with.
sa'kit offended,
ha'ti, angry sa'lah-kan, to parry a blow.
with a person. h-sa'la-han, offence, crime.
sa'kit k-pa'la, headache. ber-sa'la-han, in error, differing
sa'kit pa'yah, seriously ill. from, on the contrary.
sa'kit p-rot', stomach ache. sa'lai, m-rya'lai, to smoke over a
sa'kit troh', seriously ill.
fire.
ha'lek sa'kit, relapse.
sa'lak, m-rya'lak, to bark (as a
ja'toh sa'kit, and k'na sa'kit, to
fall ill.
dog).
sa'ki-ti, to cause pain, afSict. sa-lam' (Ar.), peace; greeting,
Cf. sehsa. salutation.
p-rya'kit, illness, disease. b-ri' sa-lam', to salute, greet.

sak-sa'ma (Sk.), patience, ac- as-sa-lam' a-la'i-kum (159),

curacy. peace be with you.

sak'si (Sk.), a witness.

sa'larg:, m-rya'larg, to execute by
sak'si dm' fa, false witness. stabbing down from the
shoulder to the heart with a
na'ik sak'si, to bear witness,
kris.
ber-sak'si, to bear witness, give
evidence. salasa, see thalatha.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 115

sa'Ieh (Ar.), pious, godly. sa'man (Eng.), summons; to

o'raiy sa'Ieh, a saint. summon, prosecute.
sa'lib (Ar.), a cross. sa'mar, m-rya'mar, to conceal,
sa'lib-kan, to crucify. disguise, change one's form
sa'lin, m-iya'lin, to change one or appearance; also samar-
thing for another (as kan diri. Cf. flma.
clothes) ; to copy, transcribe, sam'bal, condiments eaten with
translate. Cf. tiru and ter- curry and rice. Cf. hulam.
jmoJi.
sam'bar, m-tyam'bar, to pounce
ier-sa'lin, copied, transcribed,
on and carry oil (as birds of
translated.
prey), seize; also sembar. y
her-sa'lin, to change one's
Cf. rampas. '

clothes, bear children.

pcr-sa'U-nan, a change of
sam'bil (139), w^hile, whilst, as,

clothes (as a gift from a

when.
king). sam'botg, m-ryam'boiy, to join,
unite, append. Cf. huborg.
salju, see tlialju.
sam-bo'rgan, lengthening piece,
sa'lut, her-sa'lut, envelope, wrap-
h3'ph3n; sequel of a book.
per ; wrapped, covered, envel-
sam'bot, m-ryam'bot, to receive
oped. Cf. halut.
in the hands, receive a
sa'lu-ran, eaves-trough, gutter.
guest, welcome. Cf. irima.
Cf. alur and panchur.
sa'mon, m-rya'mon, to rob, es-
sa'ma (Sk.) (91), the same, pecially highway robbery: to
equal, like, resembling; with; take by force. Cf. rbot,
the Baba Chinese use sama samhar, rampas, and rompah.
in place of akan between a p-rya'mon, a robber.
transitive verb and the direct
sam'pah, rubbish, refuse, dirt.
object (150).
sa'ma ha'rydk, the same quan- sam'pai (63 b), to arrive, reach,
tity.
come to, come until suffici-
: ;

ent. Cf. datarg and hirgga.

sa'ma the same size.
h-sar',
sa'ma d'rgan, the same as. sam'pai h-hal', for ever.
sa'ma ju'ga, just the same. sam'pai 'u'mor, of full age.
sam'pai-han, to convey to,
sa'ma ma-nu-si'a, fellowmen.
sa'ma ra'ta, on the same level. bring about, accomplish, per-
sa-ma-sa'ma and ber-sa-ma-sa'- form.
ma, together. sam'pai-han jan'ji, to perform
one's promises.
sa'ma sn-di'ri-rya, among them-
selves. .sam'pak, a ferrule.
sa'ma i'-rgah, exactly in the sam'pan (Chin.), a small boat.
middle. sam'pan ko'tah, the Chinese
ti-a'da sa'ma-rya, he has no boat with lockers in the
equal. stern.
sa'mak, m-rya'male, to tan lea- sam'pan pan'jarg, a long Malay
ther. boat carrying mast and sail-

^.^^-tr t^. (I' ^'^**^'

S^W^'^-- .
 .

116 MALAY-EN-GLISH VOCABULARY.

sam'pan pu'hat, a fishing boat sang^'kar, sarg'ka-ran, a cage (as

carrjdng a seine net. for birds).
sam'pan iam'barg, a ferry boat. saig'kat, to stick, catch, hold
sam'par, epidemic, plague. fast.

sam'sei^, a ruffian. ter-sarg'kot, caught, held fast.

sa'na, there ; also di sana. san'tan, the juice extracted from

sa'na si'ni, here and there, on the nutty part of the coco-
all sides. nut. Cf. klapa.
de'ri sa'na, thence, from there. san'tap, to eat or drink, or chew
h-sa'na, thither. betel-nut (court language)..
k-sa'na k-ina'ri, hither and j^ san'tap si'reh, to chew betel-nut.
thither, in all directions. sa'pa, m-rya'pa, to address, speak
sa'nak (Jay.), near relatives. to.
sa'nak sau-da'ra, blood rela- sa'pi, the ox; usually hnbu.
tions. mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat. Cf. rji.

sa'nat (Ar.), j^ear.

sa'pu, m-rya'pu (86 d), to sweep^
san'daiig;, m-ryan'darg, to carry brush; rub lightly. Cf. go-
a thing slung over the shoiil- sok.
der with a strap or sash. sa'pu chat', to paint.
san'dar, m-ryan'dar, -i, to prop sa'pu ka'pur, to whitewash..
up, support. Cf. labur.
ber-san'dar, to lean, lean sa'pu ta'rgan, handkerchief.
against, recline.
p-iya'pu, a broom.

sa'i]g;at, very, exceedingly. Cf. sa'put, m-rya'put, to cover (as

amat. tc clouds on a hill top)
k'Sa'rga-tan, iriimensity, inten- sa'raig, a nest.
sity. sa'rarg la-ha^a'ba, a spider's-
san^'gol, chignon, a knot of hair web.
twisted up at the back of the sa'rarg I'bah, a bee's nest.
head. Cf. kundai. sa'rarg ma'du, honeycomb.
chu'chok sarg'kol, the native sa'rat, full, heavily loaded.
hair pin.
sa'ri, ti'mah sa'ri, zinc.
sarg'gop, to guarantee or profess
sa'roig, sheath, scabbard, case,,
to be able to do a thing, be
cover; especially the skirt
competent.
which is worn both by men
safg'ka (Sk.), a conjecture, sup- and women. Cf. kain.
position, idea; to think, ima- sa'rorg ban'tal, pillow case.
gine, suppose. Cf. fikir. sa'rorg ja'ri, finger-stall, thim-
sarg'ka-kan, to imagine a ble.
thing, suppose. sa'rorg ka'ki, socks, stockings.
sats'kal, m-ryary'kal, 4, to deny, sa'rorg k-ris', the sheath of the-
disavow, disown. Cf. mvn- Malay dagger.
kir. sa'rorg p-darg' , scabbard.

Cuvj|a- i\j^Ji(^MjiX Saa^^^.. , "l ft vju.ni

\
11 I
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 117

sal r on} su'rat, an envelope. ha'seh sa'yarg, love and sympa-

sa'rorg ia'rgan, glove.' thy.
Tca'in sa'rorg, or simply sarorg, sa'yap, wing. Cf. kpak.
theMalay skirt worn both
sa'yu, sadness.
by men and women; also
Tcain. sa'yup, hardly perceptible (of
sight or sound).
sa'sa-ran, a target.
sa'yur, vegetables, herbs.
sas-t-ra'wan (Sk.), astrologer.
sa-yur-sa'yu-ran, vegetables in
sa'tu, a, one; also s-, asa and general; also sa'yur-ma'yur.
suatu.
say'yid (Ar.), chief; a title given
sa'tu pun ti'dale, not one.
sa-tu-sa'iu, one by one.
to the descendants of Mo-
hammed.
la'gi sa'tu, one more.
J-pas' sa'tu sa'tu, one after an- s-bab' (Ar.), cause, reason,
other. motive; because, for. Cf.
sa'lah sa'tu, one of them, one kerna.
of the two. s-bah' i'tu, therefore.

sau-da'gar (Pers.), a merchant, a' pa s-bab', why?

also sU'da'gar. Cf. dagarg.
de'ri s-hab' and o'leh s-bab', be-
cause of, on account of.
sau-da'ra (Sk.), brother, sister,
her-s-haV , with a reason, for
near relative; also sudara.
cause.
Cf. abarg, adek and haJcak.
s-bab'kan, to cause, occasion,
sau-da'ra s-pu'pu, first cousins.
produce,
a'nak sau-da'ra, nephew, niece.
ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle. s-bak', a'yer s-baV , inundation
mak' sau-da'ra, aunt. (of a river overflowing its
sa'nak sau-da'ra, near relations. banks). Cf. hah.
her-sau-da'ra, brothers, related. s-bat', a blow (with a stick or
sa"uh, anchor, grapnel. rattan).
sa"uh ter'harg, grapnel. sblah, see hlah.
horg'kar sa"uh, to weigh an-
chor.
s-bot', m-ry-hof, -kan, to men-
tion, utter, say.
la'hoh-kan sa"uh and b-la'boh
to anchor.
ter-S'bot', mentioned.

sa'wa, u'lar sa'wa, a python. sb'raiig:, on the other side (of a

sa'wah, an irrigated rice field. road or river), beyond.
Cf. Indarg, huina and ladarg.
de'ri sh'rarg, from the other
side.
sa'wan, a iit, convulsions.
k-sb'rarg, across, to the other
sa'wi and s-sa'wi, mustard. side.
sa'yai^:, pity, compassion ; alas ber-sh-ra'rgan, on the opposite
(133) ; to pity, be sorry for, side.
regret, be sparing, of, be mriyb'rarg, to cross, pass over.
economical in regard to. Cf. sh'rarg-m-ryb'rarg, on both
Jcaseh and lias. sides.
 ;

St^Sf'^^^^' I'^^s^^r^t)

118 ItALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

s-bu', m-ry-hu', to fill up a hole se'la (Port.), a saddle.

with earth. sem'bar, to pounce on = samhar^
s-daig' (139, 140), while; where- q.v.
as, as, inasmuch as ; medium, m-iyem' parg , to de-
sem'paii;,
average, mediocre.
viate, branch off;
diverge,
s-dap', nice, pleasant to the cross roads, a branch road,.
senses. Cf. lazat. <> e-Mifc^^tjieet^^ <o%poC'^
s-dar', m-ry-dar', -lean, aroused,
sen dok (B.), spoon = smcZo^'.
?^ awakened, conscious of, aware
se'iget, leaning, out of the per-
of; to arouse, awaken. Cf.
pendicular. Cf. chondrorg^
baryun and jaga.
mevarg and serorg.
s-deh', heartache, sorrow of
heart, bitter grief. sei^'kat, short, shortened. Cf..

ter-s-deh'-s-deh' J bitterly griev- pendek and rergkas.

ed. seigseig, see sirgsirg.

s-der-ha'na (Sk.), medium, se'pak, m-rye'pak, to kick to the-

average, middliig. Cf. s- front with the upper part of
darg. the foot, as opposed to tn~
s-di'a (Sk.), ready, prepared; al- darg, to kick backwards with
ready. Cf. siap. the sole of the foot, and tra-
s-di'a-kan, to prepare, make jarg, to kick downwards
ready. with the sole of the foot.
s-di-a-ka'la, former, ancient se'pak ra'ga, to plav the Malay
always, continually. Cf. sd- game of football.
kala. se'rak, scatter, spread out in con-
s-di'kit, a little, a few, some; also fusion.
ser'ba (Sk. sarva, all), utensils,
s'd-kah' (Ar.), alms, charity. furniture, Cf.
gear. per-
Cf. derma, kakas.
min'ta s'd-kali', to beg.
ser'ba ka'pal, the tackle of a
s-d-hah'-Tcan, to give in alms. ship.
s-d-ka'la (Sk.), alwaj^s, continu- ser'ba ru'mdh, household fur-
ally, usual, usually. Cf. niture.
slalu, sntiasa and sdia. ser'ba sa'lah, altogether wrongs.
s-d-liig'gam (Tam.), vermilion. ser'ban (Pers.), a turban.
s-du', ter-s-du'-s-du' , sobbing. serbat, see sherbat.
sebok, see siboTc.
ser'bok, powder.
sehat, see sihat.
ser'bu, m-ryer'bu, to rush at,.
sek'sa (Sk.), punishment, ill-
spring upon, attack. Cf.
treatment, pain, suffering.
terkam.
Cf. srgsara.
h'na sek'sa, to get punished.
ser'dai]^, a tall palm tree.

sek'sa-kan, to punish, inflict se'ret (Jav.), to trail or drag-

pain. Cf. hukum. along the ground.

Ke^^ v^eoL a>^ K. 6^

 :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 119

ha'sui se'rei, slippers. ber-sg'ra, to be quick, make

ser'kap, a hencoop, a basket of haste.
the same shape used to catch sg'ra-kan, to hasten, expedite.
fish. shah' (Pers.), emperor, king.
se'ron?, oblique, slanting. Cf. sha-ha'dat (Ar.), confession of
mereng,.serget and chondrorg. faith.
ser'ta, with, together with; k-li'mah sha-ha'dat, the Mo-
(139) when, as. Cf. diyan hammedan profession of
and sama. faith.
ser'ta d'ryan, together with. shah-ban'dar, harbour-master.
ser'ta-m er'ta, immediately.
sha'hid (Ar.), a witness, martyr.
l-ser'ta (98), with, accom-
yjanying. sha'ir' (Ar.), barley.
ser'ta'i (99), to accompany. sha"ir (Ar.), a poem, poetry.
ser'ta-lian, to unite.
shai'tan (Ar.), Satan, the devil;
ser'wa (Sk. sarva), in the all, a demon. Cf. iblis.
phrase Tulian serwa sklian
:

shak' (Ar.), doubt, suspicion,

'alam,, Lord of the whole
mistrust. Cf. wasargka.
universe usually
; mispro-
nounced sru. Cf. serha. sha'rat (Ar.), rule, regulation;
setan, see skaitan. condition, stipulation ; con-
tract, agreement.
se'wa, m-rye'wa, rent, hire; to
let, hire. sha'ri'at (Ar.), law, divine law,
se'wa ka'pal, passage money on statute.
a ship. shekh' (Ar.), a chief.
se'iva ru'mah, the rent of a
sher'bat (Ar.), lemonade.
house.
h-re'ta se'v:a, hackney carriage. shor'ga (Sk.), heaven. Cf. la-
s-ga'la (Sk.), all; sometimes rgit, indra and kayargan.

used merely to indicate the shu'kor (Ar.), thanksgiving^

plural number (82). Cf. praise. Cf. kaseh and puji.
smoa and sklian.
si, a particle placed before proper
s-gan', reluctant, averse to.
names, nouns and adjectives,
p-ry-gan', a sluggard.
somewhat in the same way as
s-gar', refreshed, revived. the word Mr. in English, as
-gi' or sa'gi, in its derivative in the following phrases:
per-s-gi', sided, having sides or si-A'li, Mr. Ali.
faces. si-a'nu, Mr. so and so.
am'pat per-s-gi' , square. si-a'pa? who?
ti'ga per-s-gi', three sided, tri- ba'rarg si-a'pa, whoever.
angular. si borg'kok, Mr. hunchback.

sg'ra (Sk.), speed, haste; quick, si pn-chu'ri, Mr. thief.

y^ quickly. Cf. Ihas and ba- si-a'-si-a', in vain, useless, futile,
rgat. of no avail. Cf. chuma.

fs ejf o Co^ inxV Sujt^inu*

120 MAIAY-T-^NOLISH -VOCABULARY.

si'al, unlucky, inauspicious, ill- si'kap, figure, posture, attitude.

omened. Cf. chlaka. si'kat, a comb, a harrow ; a bunchi
si-a'mang, the gibbon. (of bananas). Cf. sisir.
si-aii;', daylight, day as opposed si'hat ram'bot, a hair comb.
to night; early, early in the si'kit, a \iii\& = sdikit, q.v.
morning.
si'ku, the elbow; angle.
si-aiy' daylight,
lia'ri, day as
opposed to night. si'la, ber-si'la (158), to sit with
si-arg' ma'lam, day and night. the legs crossed under one;
si-arg'-si-aty', very early. to invite a person to sit
down ; to invite ; also silahan.
si-ap', ber-si-ap', prepared, made
si'la du'dolc, please sit down.
ready ; to be ready or prepar-
si'la ma'sok, please come in.
ed, especially of food, clothes,
du'dok ber-si'la, to sit cross-
etc. Cf. sdia.
legged.
si-ap'han, to prepare, make
per-si'la-han, to invite.
ready.
si-a'sat (Ar.), punishment, tor- si-la-si'lah (Ar. silsilah), gene-
ture ; to investigate, examine. alogy.
si-a'sat-han, to torture, make a si'lap (Ar. Tchilaf), a mistake,
searching examination. \. error, over-sight.
siau' (B.) (Chin.), to digest. n si'lap ma'ta, sleight of hand.
si'bok busy, busily engaged (of sim'pai, a circle, ring, hoop.
a number of persons at sim'pan, m-ryim'pan (86 c), to
work) ; also sebok. keep, preserve, take care of,
si-da-si'da, a title of certain save. Cf. plihara and taroh.
officers at court, a eunuch. sim'pol, a knot.
si'daig, assembly, society, com- siiit'pol hi'dop, sim'pol pu'leh,
pany; also sidarg jma'ah. running knot, bow.
Cf. jma'ah and horgsi. sim'pol ma'ii, a knot that will
si'dek, ru'iyi'dekj to examine not slip.

carefully; usually slideJc. ter-sn-ryum' sim'pol, a slight

siet-siet' (B.) (Chin.), false, smile.

deceptive, hypocritical. si'nar, m-ryi'nar, a sunbeam, a

si 'fat (Ar.), quality, condition, ray of light; to shine. Cf.
attribute, character, nature; chahya.
also pronounced sipat. sin'dir, m-ryin'dir, to mock, jeeFj
si'gai, a bamboo with the bran- rail at. Cf. oloh.
ches cut to the length of a
si'iiga (Sk.), a lion.
span to form a ladder.
siiig'gah, to call in at a place,
si'hat (Ar.), good health; heal-
visit, stay temporarily.
thy, well. Cf. ryaman and
siuman. siiig-ga-sa'na (Sk.), thTone. Cf.
tahhta.
si-hir' (Ar.), magic; also 'ilmu
sihir. Cf. obat. sing;it, see serget.

y sif^B'^T '^
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 121

sins'kap, m-iyirg'lcap, to turn si'sip, m-ryi'sip, to insert, slip

back, draw aside (as a cur- in, thrust in. Cf. slit.
tain). si'sir (Jav.), a comb = Malay
sirg^kek (Chin.), a Chinese coo- sikat.
ly ; a recent immigrant. si'ti (Ar.), a lady, Mrs.; used as
siig'sing, m-ryirg'sirg, to turn up, a title of ladies of position.
turn back, tuck up (as the si'tu and di si'tu, there. Cf.
trowsers or the sleeves of a Sana,
coat). Cf. sirgkap. de'ri si'tu, thence.
si'ni, here; also di sini. k-si'iu, thither.
sa'na si'ni, here and there, si'ul, her-si'ul, to whistle.
everywhere.
si-u'man, conscious, in posses-
de'ri si'ni, from here, hence.
sion of one's mental facul-
si'pai (Pers. sipalii), a soldier, ties, recovered from a faint-
sepoy. Cf. soldado and lash- ing fit. Cf. sihat.
kar.
s-jah't-ra (Sk.), peace, tranquil-
si pat, see sifat. ity. Cf. sntausa and damai.
si'put, shell, univalve shellfish. s-ja'rah (Ar.), genealogy, chro-
si'pu, ter-si-pu-si' pu, bashful, nicles, annals.

confused. s-juk', cold, cool. Cf. dirgin.

si'ram, m-ryi'ram, to sprinkle, k'na s-juh', to catch a chill.
water (as flowers). Gt. pcr- s-ka'li, very; see kqli.
chek and rnjis.
ber-si'ram, to bathe (court lan-
s-kam', chaff, the husks of padi.
guage). Cf. hmpa.
s-ka'raig, now.
si'reh, betel-pepper, a creeper,
s-ka'rarg i'ni, just now.
the leaves of which are chew-
ed with betel-nut. Cf. pi- ma'lam s-ka'rarg, to-night.
narg. s-kat', m-ry-hat', to barricade.
si'reh s-ka'pnr, one chew of
s-k-li'an all. Cf. sgala and
betel-nut.
smoa.
ma'kan si'reh, to chew betel-
nut. s-ko'i, millet.

si'rip, fin. s-ko'Iah (Port.), school.

s-ko'lah a-ga'ma, Sunday-
si'sa (Sk.), remainder, remains
school (X.).
of a repast; see remah. Cf.
dahi. s-k-rup' (Eng.), screw; also pa'-
ku s-k-rup'.
si'sek, the scales of a fish or
snake. s-ku'chi (D.), a small sailing
si'sek p-nju', tortoise-shell. boat.

si'si, the side; at the side, near s-ku'tu, associate, member of a

by; usually di sisi. society.
 .

122 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

her-s-leu'tu,to be associated s-li'mut, a blanket or other bed

with. covering.
per-s-hu'iu-an, association, so- s-li'mut-kan, to cover with a
ciety. Cf. jma'ah and honj- cloth.
si.
s-lin'dorg, her-s-lin'dorg, to take
s-la', empty space, space, room. shelter.
ti-a'da her-s-la', there was no
s-Ii'seh, her-s-li'seh, to differ, be
room.
at variance, quarrel.
s-la'datg, the wild ox. per-s-W se-lian dispute, quarrel.
,

s-Iam', m-ry-lam', to dive, dive s-li'sek, m-iy-U'seJc, to hunt for

for. vermin in hair, to preen.
s-la'mat (Ar.), health; safety, slipped or pushed
s-lit', inserted,
security; salvation (X.). in between two surfaces.
s-la'mat ja'lan (159), go in
s-Iok', m-ry-loV , to insert hand
peace (the nsuai Malay
or finger.
salutation)
s-la'mat tirg'gal, abide in peace. s-]o'ka (Sk.), verses of poetry,
Ju'ru S-la'mat, Saviour (X.). couplets. Cf. pantun and
s-la' mat-Jean, to save, preserve giirindam.
from danger. s-l-sai', m-ry-l-sai' , -lean, to de-
s-lam'pit, a plait, plaiting. Cf. cide, settle, adjust.
atyam. s-l's-ma, catarrh, a cold in the
s-lat|^', interval of time or space. head.
Cf. jaralc and antara. (Ar.),
s-lu'ar trowsers. Cf.
s-Iar', m-ry-lar', to brand. chlana.
s-la'sa, ha'ri s-la'sa, Tuesday = s-lu'borg, vi-ry-lu'boiy, to cover
thalatha.
up, envelop.
s-la'sar, verandah.
s-lu'dat^, the sheath which covers
s-la'seh (Sk.), basil, mint. the blossom on palms.
s-lat', strait, channel; the town s-Ium'bar, a splinter.
of Singapore.
s-lu'pat, cuticle, thin membra-
s-la'tan, the South.
nous covering.
sibi, see sulbi.
s-lu'roh, the whole, all (of su-
s-len'daig, a garment worn over
perficialmeasure).
one shoulder by Malay wo-
s-lu'roh neg'ri, the whole city
men.
or country.
s-fe'ra, appetite. s-lu'roh tu'boh, all over one's^
slerar^, see leraiy. body.
s-li'dek, m,-ry-U'deJc, to examine s-mai', m-n/mai to sow seed in
,

carefully; also sideh. Cf. a nursery, from which the

prehsa. seedlings are afterwards to
s-li'gi, a javelin. Cf. tomhah be planted out.
and Imbiiy. s-mai' an, a nursery for plants.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 12S

s-ma'ja, only =sahaja. a'yer sm-bah'yaiy, water for re-

s-mak', a thicket, underwood, ligious ablutions.
bushes. Cf. hliikar. ber-sm-bah'yarg , to worship.
s-mam'bu, Malacca cane. stn'bap, dropsy, dropsical swell- ^ ^,

s-maig', aboriginal tribes of the ing. "^ f H

Malay Peninsula. Cf. sakai sm'b-leh, m-rym'b-leh, to kilt O
and hnua. for food by cutting the- $/,
s-ma'ngat, the soul, life, the throat (usually with reli-
spirit of life, consciousness. gious ceremonies) to sacri- ;

Cf. rymva and roll, fice. Cf. poionj.

lii'larg s-ma'rgat, to lose con- sm'b-lit, constipation.
sciousness.
sm-bi'lan, nine. (For derived
s-man^'ka, water-melon. forms see ampat).
s-man-ta'ra, while, during. Cf. sm-bi'lu, a splinter of bamboo
antara. used as a knife.
s-mat', m-iy-mat'j to stitch, sm'boh, m-rym'boh, -kan, healed^
fasten together with rattan recovered from sickness or
or thin pieces of wood or wounds; to heal, cure.
bamboo.
sm-bo'yan, an alarm signal.
s-ma'yam, to sit in state (of
Cf.
sm-bu'iyi, to hide, conceal.
kings).
rahsia.
sm'bah, m-rym'hali, to worship, ter-sm-bu'ryi, hidden.
do homage to, make obeis-
sm'bur, m-rym'buVj to squirt out,,
ance; to speak to a superior.
spirt out.
Cf. smbahyarg.
sm'bah su'jud, to worship or do s-mer'bak, to pervade, be dif-

homage by prostrating one- fused (of odours).

self. s-mis'ta (Sk.), all, the whole, in
ber-da'targ sm'bah, to come and the phrase: smista 'dlam, the
address a superior. whole universe. ^ ^
^di^
hi' rim sm'bah, to send a mes- s-mn'jak, since, i^^ Vn ri-/<3^ w^
sage of submission to a king. s-mo'a (Sk.), all. Cf. s^fffl/a and ^\
su'rat sm'bah, a letter of sub- sJcKan. v
mission.
sm-pa'dan, boundary.
per-sm'bah-han, to make a
stn'pat, leisure, time or oppor-
present to a superior, to
tunity or ability to do a
make an offering to God.
thing.
per-sm'ba-han, a present to a
superior, an offering or sacri- sm'pit, narrow. Cf. pichelc. jh'^''''

fice to God. Cf. korban. sm'poa" (Chin.), abacus. ^' '

sm-bah'yaig, worship, religi- sm-pur'na (Sk.), perfect, com-

ous ceremonies; to worship: plete.
derived from smbah, to wor- sm-pur'na-kan, to perfect, com-
ship, and Ya-)ri, God, q.v. plete.
 ,

124 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULART.

s-mu', deceit, cheating. sn-iyap', quiet, still, silent.

s-mut', an ant. sn-iyum', usually ter-sn'ryum'

s-naig' (146), ease, contentment; smiling; to smile.
tcr-sn-ryum' sim'pol, smiling
eas)', contented, satisfied,
quietly.
comfortable. Cf. mudah.
n-nairj'kan, to set at rest, set at sn'tak, m-ryn'tah, to tug, jerk,
case. snatch away. Cf. rntah.
l:-s-na'rgan, ease, complacence, sn-tau'sa (Sk.)^ security, safety,
serenity. peace. Cf. sjahtra.
s-na'paiig; (D.), a gun, rifle, fire- sn-ti-a'sa (Sk.), always, con-
arms. tinually, incessantly ; also
sn'da, ier-sn'da, a joke, a jest; snntiasa. Cf. slalu.
to jest. Cf. gurau and sn'toh, m-ryn'toh, to come in
jnaia. contact with, touch. Cf. ja-
sn-da'wa (Sk.), saltpeter. mah.
sn'di (Sk.), the joints or sinews s-no'noh, seemly, becoming.
of the human body. so'dok, ni'Tyo'dok, to scoop up,
shovel.
sn-di'ri (22-24), self; see diri.
p-ryo'dol", a shovel.
sn'dok, spoon = (B.) sendoh.
sohbat, see saliabat.
Cf. sudu.
so'ja (B.), to worship, do ho-
s-igai', to show the teeth.
mage by movement of the
a
s-nga'ja, on purpose, intention- hands with the palms to-
ally. gether (of men only = sm6afe
s-igal', rheumatism. of women).
so'kong;, a prop, shore. Cf. Ica-
s'ngat, ni-ry'rgat, the sting of an
larg.
insect; to sting.
p-iy'rgat, a wasp. > sol-da'do (Port.), soldier. Cf.
lashhar.
s-igau', nasal sounds, speaking
through the nose. som'borg, proud, arrogant. Cf.
chorgkak.
siig'kaTg, bar, cross-bar (of a
song'kok, cap. Cf. kopiah and
door).
clipiau.
sig-sa'ra (Sk.), suffering, pain,
so'pak, a skin disease causing
agony, torture. Cf. sehsa.
white patches on the hands
srg-sa'ra-lcan, to torture.
and feet.
s-ni', fine, thin, slender, thread-
so'pan, polite, courteous, respect-
like. Cf. halus.
ful; politeness.
snin, see ithnain.
so'rak, her-sp'rak, shouts of tri-
sn-ja-ka'la (Sk.), eventide. umph or acclamation, war
sn-ja'ta, weapons, arms. Cf. cry; to shout.
alat. so're (Jav.), afternoon = Malay
her-sn-ja'ia, armed. ptaiy.
 "

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 125

so'roii;, m^vjo'rorg, to push along, s-ra'ni, Eurasian; a corruptiod

shove. of nasrani, q.v.
so'toh (Ar.), house-top, the flat s-ra'si, suitable, well adapted;,
roof of a house. see rasi.

so'totg, cuttlefish. s-ra'ya, and.

s-pak', m-iy-pah'j a slap ; to slap. s-rek', intimidated by pain.
s-paig', sappan wood. s-ri' (Sk.), splendour, brightness,

s-pa'roh (Jav.), half, one half; magnificence.

a part, a portion, some. Cf. gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth.

trgah. s-ri-ga'la (Sk.), jackal.

s-pa'roh ha'his, half finished. s-rin'dit, the love-bird.
s-pa'roh ma'ii, half dead.
s-ro'ja (Sk.), the lotus.
s-pat', a small fish.
sru, see serwa.
s-pa'tu (Port.), shoe, boot. Cf.
s-ru', m-ry-ru' and her-s-ru', to
Icasut.
call out, cry out.
s-pa'ya, in order that, so that.
s-ru'nai (Pers.), a kind of
s-pa'ya ja'rgan, lest.
clarionet, giving -a very shrill
s-per'ti, like, as, such as, as if. sound.
d'rgan s-per'ti-rya, becomingly,
s-sah', m-nj-sah', to whip, fiog
befittingly.
(with a whip or rattan).
s-pit', m-ry-pit', to nip, pinch.
s-sak', tight, pinched, confined,,
ma'kan s-pit', to eat with chop-
hard pressed by want. Cf-
sticks = (B.) makan sumpit. pichek and smpit.
s-poh', m-ry-poh', to temper steel, s-sak' da'da, asthma.
colour gold by ' dipping in p-noh' s-sak', chock-full.
turmeric. s-sal', m-ry-sal', remorse; to re-
s-pu'i-s-pu'i, light, gentle (of gret, repent. Cf. taubat.
the wind). s-sat', m-ry-sat', astray, in error;
s-rah', ni'-ry-rah' , 'han, to hand to stray, wander, err, go
over, deliver, intrust. astray. Cf. hanjut.
s-rah'han di'ri, to yield, suj^ s-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray.

render. s-sat'kan, to cause to err.

gU-^fUkf.wT^'^*!*
s-rai', lemon grass. s-taig'gi, incense.
V'lwti/j UuXf u<-

s-ram'bi, a porch. ^ ' -

s-ti'a (Sk.), fidelity, loyalty.
Cf. hakti.
s-ram', the tremulous feeling o'hah-kan s-ti'a, to break faith.
produced by cold or fear; sum' pah s-ti'a, to swear loyalty.
s-ram'paii:, a large fish-spear. s-ti-a'wan (Sk.), faithful, loyal.
s-rarg', m-ry-rarg', to attack, as- s-to'ri (D. and Eng.), a fuss,
sail, storm (cities or cou.n- much ado.
tries). Qi.larggar. ba'ryak S'to'ri, to make a long
s-raig', head boatman. tale.
 :

126 MALAY-ENGLISH VOQABDLART.

stra, see sutra. sub-ha'na-hu (Ar.), to Him be

s-t-ri'ka (Port.), to iron. praise ; usually in the phrase
Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala,
s-t-rop' (D.), syrup. God, to Him be praise, and
s-t-ru' (Sk.), adversary, personal be He exalted.
enem}^ as opposed to muscih, su'boh (Ar.), dawn; one of the
the enemy of one's country. hours of prayer.
her-s-i-ru' , hostile, unfriendly. su'bur, healthy, luxuriant (of
pcr-s-t-ru'an, enmity, animo- plants and sometimes of
sity. human beings).
su'al (Ar.), a question. QLtanja. su'chi, clean, pure, holy. Cf.
su'ai ja'wdb, interpellation, chuclii, kudus and berseh.
catechism. su'clii-l-an, to clean, cleanse,
her-su'al ja'wab, to catechize. purify.
Ic-su'chi-an, purity.
su-am', lukewarm, tepid.
sudagar, see saudagar.
su-a'mi (Sk.), husband (more
'su'dah (41, 74-76), done, finish-
respectful than lain). Cf.
ed, completed; an auxiliary
istri.
verb indicating past time
ber-sn-a'mi, to have a husband,
(45-48) ; enough, sufficient,
be married (of women).
that will do. Cf. habis and
bey-su-a'mi-Jcan, to marry a
jlas.
husband.
su'clah chu'hop, that is enough.
su-ap', a mouthful, a bite (of su'dah lia'bis, finished.
food) ; a bribe. su'dah hi'larg, it is lost.
b-ri' su-ap', to give a bribe. su'dah la'ma, a long time ago.
ma'han su-ap' j to receive a su'dah ma'lam, it is night al-
bribe. readv.
su-ap'han, to feed by mouth- su'dah tu'a, it is old.
fuls. su'dah t'a'da, it is gone or dis-
appeared.
su-a'ra (Sk.), the voice.
b-ltim' su'dah, not yet finished.
su-a'ra yarg tya'rirg, a loud
la'ma su'dah, a long time ago,
voice.
finished a long time.
n/a'rirg-kan su-a'ra, to raise the
su'dah-l-nn, to terminate, bring
voice.
to an end.
ber-su-a'ra, to utter a sound.
h-su'da-han, end, conclusion.
su-a'sa (Sk.), an alloy of gold, ii-a'da ber-h-su' da-han, without
and copper. end, unending. Cf. putus.
su-a'tu, a, one; also satu and s-. sudara, see saudara.
s-su-a'tu, something, anything. su'di, to be satisfied, agree, be
s-ga'la s-su-a'tu, everything. willing. Cf. Icnan and redla.
ba'rarg s-su-a'tu, whatever. su'du, a spoon. Cf. sndoh.
su'baiig;, ear ornaments. Cf. an- su'gi, ber-su'gi, to brush the
tirg. teeth.
 ,

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY, 127

Su'ji, in-ryu'ji, to embroider. su'lu, a spy.

su'ji (Sk.), meal, grain. sum'bat, m-ryum'bat, a pUig,
su'jud (Ar.), to prostrate oneself, cork, stopper; to plug, stop
bow down with the face to up. Cf. tumpat.
the earth (as in prayer). sum'biis:, a notch (as in th6
^^ su'ka (Sk.), pleasure, joy; to re- edge of a knife).
joice, be glad, enjoy, like, bi'bir sum'hirg, harelip.
wish. .Cf.gmar. sumboh, see smboh.
su-ka-cki'ta, joy, gladness.
Bum'bu, lampwiek.
su'lca ha'ti, pleasure.
her-su'ha and bersu-ha-su'Jca, sum'pah, ber-sum'pah, an oath,
to rejoice, enjoy oneself. a curse ; to swear, curse. Cf.
su'lea-kan, to please, satisfy. kutok and I'anat.
k-su'ha'an, enjoyment, pleasure, k'na sum'pah, to be cursed.
desires, wishes. ma'kan sum'pah, to perjure
su'kar, difficult, not easy, irk- oneself.

some, arduous. Cf. susah. sum'pit and sum'pi-tan, the

h-su'lca-ran, trouble, affliction. blow pipe.
su'kat, m-ryu'hat, to measure sum'pit, a small bag of plaited
(capacity). Cf. ukor. mrgkuarg leaves.
mi'lca-ian. a measure.
sum'pit (B.), chopsticks, see
su'ku (35), a quarter, fourth spit.
part; a tribe, branch of a
su'nat (Ar., tradition),
m-ryu'-
family.
nat, -kan, circumcision; to
s-su'lcu, a quarter.
circumcise. Cf. khatan.
ti'ga su'ku, three-quarters.
su'kun, the bread fruit. sun'dal, a prostitute.
per-sun'da-lan, fornication.
su'la (Sk.), a sharp stake on
which formerly erimiiials Su'igai, a river.
were impaled; to impale; a'nak su'iyai, a stream.
also sulakan. sutg'goh, true, real, genuine.
sul'bi (Ar.), the backbone; the Cf. bnar, btul, and sah.
loins. - s-surg' goh-rya, truly.
sul'di, hu'ali sul'di, Adam's ap- surg'goh pun, although. Cf.
ple. }Jiski.

su'liiig:, a flute, flageolet. ber-surg'goh-surg'goh, in ear-

nest, with all one's might.
su'lit, hidden, secret. Cf. rahsia
surg'goh-kan, to verify, sub-
and smbuni.
stantiate, corroborate.
^u'loh, ra-ryu'loh, a torch; to
show a light with a torch. suig'kor, m-ryurg'kor, to bend,
su'loig, first-born, eldest child; bow down. Cf. tundok.
also anak sulovg. Cf. borgsu. ter-surg'kor, bowed down.
sul'tan (Ar.), sultan, supreme suis'kop, m-ryurg'kop, to cover
ruler. with a vessel.
 .

128 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

suig'sarg;, backwards, upside su'sah, trouble, annoyance, wor-

down. ry, distress; troublesome, an-

su'igut, her-su'rgut, to grumble, noying, vexatious, difficult.

murmur. Cf. sukar.
su' sah-kaii, to trouble, annoy,
sun'titig, flowers or ornaments
worry.
worn in the hair or behind
k-su'sa-han, annoyance, afflic-
the ear.
tion, distress.
sun'tok, complete (of time).
su'su, the breasts ; milk.
su'iyi (Sk.), solitary, lonely, de- a'yer su'su, milk.
p^j solate, uninhabited, unfre- k-pa'Ia su'su, cream.
quented, quiet, private. ma'ta su'su, nipple.
i su'rah (Ar.), a chapter of the su'su'i, to give milk to, nurse.
'
Koran. su'sun, m-ryu'sun, to arrange in
su'rat, a writing, letter, book, regular order, fit together,
handwriting. Cf. tulis. pile up. Cf. rakit.
su'rat hu'targ, a bill. su'sur, m-ryu'sur, edge, margin;
su'rat hha'bar, a newspaper. to go along the edge of any-
su'rat M'ri-man, a letter. thing, sail along the coast.
su'rat h-t-ra'rgan, certificate. su'sut, to diminish, shrink.
su'rat ku-a'sa, a power of attor-
su't-ra (Sk.), silk.
ney.
h-narg' su't-ra, silk thread.
su'rat per-jan'ji-an, written
in'dok su't-ra, the cocoon of the
agreement.
silk worm.
su'rat ta'lak, a letter of divorce.
su'rat wa'si-at, a will.
ha'las su'rat, to answer a letter.
hu'ryi su'rat, the contents of a ta', not; a contraction from tidak
letter. (63-73).
h-pa'la su'rat, the heading of ia'a'da or t'a'da, is not, are not

a letter.
= tiada.
mu'ka su'rat, a page of a book. ta'a'kan or t'a'kan, will not, it
ter-su'rat, written. cannot be that
ta'ba'ik, not good, bad.
su'rau, a village mosque or pray-
ta'bo'leh, cannot, impossible.
er house. Cf. mandarsah.
ta'da'pat, does not succeed,
su'roh, m-ryu'roli, to order, com-
cannot.
mand. Cf. hukum and psan. ta'da'pat ti-a'da, it cannot but
su'roh-kan, to order, send a
be, it must.
.

person.
ta'gu'na, useless.
p-tyu'roh and p-su'roh, a mes-
ta'ja'di, it did not come to pass,
senger.
it will not do.
su'ro-lian, an envoy. Cf. utus.
ta'nam'pak, it is not seen.
suroig, see sororg. ta'sa'ma, not the same, unlike.
su'rut, ebb tide; also ayer swut. ta'u'sali, not necessary, never

Cf. pasarg. mind.

Si;'^3,v '*;'V1''.
m
 -1^ A K >/R _ ^ ^^^{^g? ?^

irALAY-ENGLI^H tOOABDLAKT. 129

ta'a'la (Ar.), e:ia,lted; in the ina'ldm ta'di, last night.

phrase: Allah ta'ala, God, taf'sir (Ar.), a commentary (es-
exalted be He!
pecially on the Koran).
ta'alok, see t'aloh. ta'gar, thunder,
la'bal (Ar.), drum. Cf. gndran; ta'geh, craving; usually htageh.
and rbana.
ta'hal-han, to announce by the tab, an interrogative particle =
beating of a drum. hah.
ta-han', m-na-han', -han, to hear,
ta'bek, greeting, salutation
endure, withstand. i?'
(159). Cf. salam.
ta-han' da' rah, to stanch blood,
la'bi'at (Ar.), nature, disposi- ta-han' naf'su, to restrain one's
tion, character. Cf pherti.
desires.
and prargai. ter-ta-han', restrained, endured.
la'bib (Ar.), docton Cf. dulcun ta'hi, excrement,, refuse.
&ni doktor. ta'hi b-si', rust,
ta'bir, curtain. Cf. tirai. ta'hi ger-ga'gi, sawdust.
fa'hi la'lai, moles, freckles.
ft'a'bir (Ar.), explanation, inter-
ta'hi t-li'rga, earwax.
pretation.
fa'bir-han, to explain, give the measure of weight; see
"ta'hil, a.

meaning- of, end of Grammar.

ta'bo-han, hornet =,thuan. ta'hu '(62), to' know, understand,
be accustomed. Cf hhal.
'
.

ta'bong:, a length of bamboo used ta'hu 'a'dat, to know how to be-

to contain fluids. have, be polite.
la'bur, m-na'bur, scatter, sow (as ta'hu ber-lea-ta-ha'ta, to be able
seed). Cf. hambur. to speak (of children).
p-na'bur, a sower; small shot. ta'h II dii'doh, to be able -to sit
ber-ta'bu-mn, scattered, dis- up (of children),
persed. b-ri' ta'hu, to make known, in-
ta'b.ut (Ar.), the ark of the cove- form. Cf. khabar.
na-nt. s-ta'hv, cpgni-zant, privy to.
xi-a'pa ta'hu, who knows, I
ta'chi (B.) (Chin.), elder sister;
don't know.
.usually Icakak. - k-ia'hu-i (102 /) (126), to
ta'chiig(B,), worm ^ chachiiy. know a thing, be aware of.
la'dah, m-na'dah, to catch or k-ta'hu-an, known, that which
hold in the open hands, or in is Icnown.

a vessel (as liquids) ; to ex- her-k-ta'hu-fin, known, being

tend the hands in such an known.
attitude, as in prayer. Cf. prg-ta'hu-aii, knowledge, learn-
hulor. ing, information.
bpi'-prg-ta'hu-an, to have know-
ta'di, just now, just, a moment
Cf. bharu.
ledge, know.
ago, lately.
id'di pa'gi, this morning. ta'hun, year.
130 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ta'hun b-ha'ru, the ISTew Year. tak'sir (D.), to estimate, value.

ta'hun da'targ, next year.
tak'sir (Ar.), negligent.
ta'hun d-hu'lu, last year.
ta'hun la'Iu, last year. tak'wim (Ar.), calendar, alma-
ta'hun M-si'hi, the year of the nac.
Christian era, A. D. ta'lak (Ar.), divorce. Cf. cJiim^
ier-ta-hun-ta'hun, for years, su'rat ta'lak, a bill of divorce.
year after year.
ta'lam, a large metal tray. Cf.
s-ta'hun la'ma-rya, for a year.
dularg.
m-na'hun, to stay a year in a
ta'Ii, string, cord, rope.
place.
ta'Ii h-sar', rope.
tai'ko (B.) (Chin.), leprosy = ta'ii b-si'j wire rope.
Tcusta. ta'Ii du'ga, sounding line.
ta'jak, m-na'jaJc, a heavy cutting ta'Ii ha"il, fishing line.
instrument with a long han- ta'Ii Tcarg' , reins.
dle used for cutting down ta'Ii ha'wat, wire rope.
the weeds In an irrigated rice ta'Ii km'bar ti'ga, a threefold
field ; to cut down weeds with cord.
this instrument. ta'Ii l-u'lit, a strap, leather
.^a'jam, sharp (of cutting instru-
thong.
ta'Ii le'hir, necklace.
ments and of the intellect).
ta'Ii pirg'garg, waist-belt, gir-
Jcu'rarg ta'jam, blunt. Cf.
dle. Cf. sdbok.
tumpol.
ta'Ii p-rot' , the intestines.
ta'jam-kan, to sharpen. Cf.
ta'Ii p-rum', sounding line.
asah.
ta'U pu'sat, umbelical cord.
ta'ji, the artificial spur used with
ta'U ra'mi, string made of
fighting cocks. rami, q.v.
t'a'jub (Ar.), astonished. Cf. ta'U sa"uh, cable.
'aja'ib. ta'U t-ma'U, the cordage or rig-
"tak'dir (Ar.), ordained, decreed; ging of a ship.
the will or decrees of God. lerg'kar ta'U, to coil a rope.
tah'dir-Jcan, to decree, appoint, t'a'lok (Ar.), dependent upon,,
predestinate. siibject to; a dependency, St.
Cf. sirg- State which is subject tO'
.takh'ta (Ar.), throne.
another.
gasana.
fa'lok-kan, to subjugate.
ia'kok, a notch. ta-m'a' (Ar.), covetousness, ava-
ta'kot, fear; afraid, frightened; rice; to covet. Cf. loba.
to be afraid, fear. Cf. dah- ta'tnan, garden, flower garden..
shat and hjot. Cf. kbun.
i-ri' ta'Jcot, to frighten.
tamasha, see term&sa.
ta'ho-ti, to fear a person.
coward; shy (of ta'mat (Ar.), end, conclusion,
p-na'hot, a
horses). tam'bah, ber-tam'bah (115), tO'
I
Jc-ta'ko-ian, afraid; fear, alarm. increase (in size or number).
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 131

tam'hah-han, to add, augment, tam-pu'i, a tree with an edible

increase; also tambahi. fruit.
tam'ba-han and tam'ba-han ta'nah, the ground, soil, land,
pu'la, moreover, in addition. a country. Cf. bumi.
tam'bak, m-nam'bak, to pile up ia'nah a'yer, one's native land.
or in earth, as in making
fill ta'nah Ja'wa, the island of
embankments or filling in Java.
swamps. ia'nah ko'sorg, uncultivated
land.
tam'baiig;, passage money
fare,
ta'nah Wat, clay.
on a ship or boat; to carry
ta'nah ma'ti, fallow ground.
passengers.
ta'nah M-la'yu, Malaya.
sam'pan tam'barg, a ferry-boat.
ta'nah pa'ya, swampy land.
tam'bat, m-nam'bat, to tie, fas- ta'nah ra'ta, level country.
ten, tie up (as animals and hu'joiy ta'nah, peninsula, pro-
boats). Cf. ikat. montory. Cf. tanjorg.
tam'bi (Tam.), a form of ad- mi'ryak ta'nah, mineral oil.
dress to Tamils; a messen- trarg' ta'nah, dawn.
ger ; a Tamil. tu'an ta'nah, landlord.
tam'bon, fat, fleshy, corpulent. ta'nak, ni-na'nak, to boil, cook.
Cf. gmoTc. Cf. rbus and masak.
ju'ru ta'nak, a cook.
tam'pak, to appear, be visible;
nampak. Cf. lihat.
ta'nak (B.) (Chin.), a carpet.
also
ta'nam'pak, invisible, it does ta'nam, m-na'nam, to plant,
not appear, it is not seen. bury.
ta'nam cha'char, to vaccinate.
tam'pal, m-nam'pal, a patch,
something stuck on; to tan'da, a mark, sign, token. Cf.
label,
on,
isharat and 'alamat.
patch, stick paste on.
tan'da ma'ti, the orthographi-
Cf. llcat.
cal sign jazm; see 6a w.
tam'par, m-nam'par, to slap, tan'da ta'rgan, signature.
strike with the open hand. tan'da-kan, to signify, indicate,
Cf. spalc. betoken.
tam'pi, m-nam'pi, to winnow per-tan'da, an executioner.
with the ryiru, q.v. tan'dak, ber-tan'dak, to dance.
tam'pil, to go forward, advance, Cf. tari.
progress. Cf. maju. tan'dan, a bunch of fruit, such
tam'pil-kan, to cause to ad- as bananas, coco-nuts, grapes,
vance, move forward. etc.
tan'dil (Tam.), headman of coo-
tam'pok, the cup or short stalk
lies.
at the point where fruits are
broken off the stem; the or- tan'dok, a horn. Cf. chula.
namentation on the top of a tan'du, m-nan'du, a Utter; to
cap (sorgkok) or on the ends carry in a sedan chair or
of a pillow. litter, Cf. usorg.
132 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

.ta'igan, the hand, the arm. Cf. and ta'rgi-si, to

in'igis-lcan
byan. weep for a person or thi.ug.
ta'irjan ba'ju, the sleeve of a ta'igi-san, weeping.
coat. taig'kai, the stalk or stem of
the right hand.
ta'trjaii ka'iian,
flowers or fruits. Cf batarg..

ta'rgan sb'lah, one hand. 'taig'hii ba'jak, the handle of

b-Jcas' ta'iydn, handwriting, a plough.
signature. Cf. Icliat.
tan^'kal, charm, amulet. Cf.
ja'bat ta'rgan, to shake hands.
'azimat.
ka'ki' ta'rgan, hands and feet.
lani'bai-kati ta'rgan, to wave taig'kap, m-riarg'kap, to seize,
the hands. catch, capture, arrest. Cf.
ma'soh ta'rgan, to interfere. tawan.
sa'pu ta'rgan, handkerchief. taig'kas, agile, nimble. Cf.
tdn'da ta'rgan, signature, pantos.
ia'^afc to' rg'aflij. the palm of the
taiig;'ki (Eng.), a tank.
hand.
iin'jok ta'rgan, to hold out the 'taig^kis, m-narg'kis, to parry,
hand. ward offa blow. Cf. helak.
ta'rgd-ni, to handle, lay haJids targ'kul, m-narg'kul, a bag net;
an, arrest. to fish with a bag net.
taig'sai, ladder, stairs, steps; nu- taig'lorg (Chin.), a Chinese lan-
meral coefficient of native tern. Cf. l-andil.
houses (84).
tan'jotg, promontory, point of
targ'ga ba'tu, stone steps,
land, cape.
a'nak targ'ga, a step or rung of
a ladder. ta'iya, her-ta'rya, to ask questions,
na'ih targ'ga, to go upstairs. ask for information, ijiquire.
ru'niah targ'ga, home, home- Cf. minta, which means to
stead. ask for, request (80 b).
tai^'gal, to fall out, fall ofE (as ta'rya-kan and ber-ta'rya-kan,

teeth, branches, etc.).

toask concerning a thing,
targ' gdl-Tcan, to remove, take
propound a question.
off (as clothes). ta'pa (Sk.),. b.er-ta'pa, penance,
taig'goh, m-narg'goh, -lean, to asceticism to do penance,
;

postpone, adjourn, put off, be an ascetic.

defer. per-ta'pa'an, an act of penance.
ber-targ'gohy to delay, wait, ta'pai, cooked rice or other grain
< temporize. caused to ferment.
taig'goig, m-narg'gorg, -kan, to ta'pak, the palm of the hand,
support, bear, endure, gua- sole of the foot; footprint.=
rantee. Cf. tahan and ja- hkas kaki.
inin. ta'pak ka'ki, the sole of the
iarg-go'rgan, a burden. foot.
'ta'tgis, m-na'rgis, weeping; to ta'pak ta'rgan, the palm of the
weep, cry, shed tears. hand.
 '

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 13^

tapi, see ttapi. it is placed is doubled.

ta'pis, m-na'jns, to (strain, filter. ta'tah, to mount, set (as precious
ta'pi-saii, a strainer, a filter. stones). Cf. permata.
tar' and mi'ryah tar' (Eng.), tar. ta'tal, a shaving of wood.
fa'ra, level, equal height;
of ta'taig, m-na'targ, to carry on
equality (of height or rank). the palms of the hands. Cf.
s-ia'ra, of the same rank. tadah.
ta'rah, iii-iia'rah, to rough hew tatkala, see ttkala.
tiniher.
t'a'tlim (Ar.), respect, honour,
ta'rek, m-na'rel-, to pull, draw, reverence.
drag. Cf. /!"/<( and seret.
tau'bat ( Ar. ) repentance, amend-
,
ta'rek a' pi, -a lucifer match, also
ment of life ; also tobat. Cf.'
horeTc api.
ssal:
ta'rek na'fais, to draw a breath.
ber-tau'bat, to repent.
ta'ri, ni-na'ri. to dance. Cf.
tau'chang; (Chin.), a queue.
joget.
tau'fan (Ar.), typhoon, storm;
ta'rikh (Ar.) (166), date, era,
also tofan.
epoch.
ta'rikh h ij'rali, the Hegira, the tau'gek (B.) (Chin.), bean
Mohammedan era. sprouts.
ta'rik M-.n'hi, the Christian tau'ke (Chin.), head of a house
era. or business, employer.
ta'rin^, tuek (of rodents and tau'lan, companion, comrade,'
pigs). Cf. gadirg. friend. Cf. handai, kawan
ta'roh, m-na'roh (86 c), to place, and sahabat.
put, put away, keep, lay by. tau'rit and tau'rat (Ar.), the.
Cf. biiboh, Itak and simpan. law of Moses, the Old Testa-
ta'roh her'ga, to fix a price. ment, the Pentateuch.
m-na'roh dn'dani, to harboui
tau'yu (B.) (Chin.), bean oil.
revenge, bear malice.
m-na'roh dig'ki, to bear malice. tawa, see tertawa.
ber-ta'roh, to bet, wager. ta'wan, m-na'ivan, -i, to capture,,
p-ta'roh, a trust, a thing en- make prisoner (in war or of
trusted to a person. robbers). Cf. targkap.

young ter-ta'ivan, captured, made pri-

ta'rok, a bud, sprout,
soner.
shoot.
ta'wa-nan, made prisoner, a
tar' pal (Ehg.), tarpaulin.
captive.
tas'bih (Ar.), a rosary. ta'war, tasteless, insipid, fresh,
ta'sek, inland
lake, sea. Cf. (of water) an antidote for
;

danau and kolam. poisons; to bargain, offer a

tash'did (Ar.), an orthogra- lower price, beat down the
'
phical sign which indicates price.
that the lettes- over which ta'war ha'ti, discouraged.

i7WLf\J/v^.-yv^^^i,.
.L^l
134 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

ta'war i'poh, an antidote for tem'bak, m-nem'bak, to shoot

the Malay dart poison. with firearms, fire a gun.
a'yer ta'war, fresh water (as Cf. bdil.
opposed to salt). tem'bok, a wall.' Cf. dindirg.
t-porg' ta'war, meal used in
ka'ki tem'bok, foundations.
Malay magic. Cf. alas.
p-na'war, an antidote, cure or
tem'paig, lame, limping. Cf.
specific for a disease.
pencharg and chapek.
t-bal', thick, as opposed to nipis,
tem'po (Port.), time, intermis-
thin.
; in the time of,
sion, respite
mu'ka t-bal', shameless, brazen-
during the time that. Cf.
faced.
waktu.
t-baii;', m-n-banj' , to cut down teng', (Chin.), a Chinese lamp.
trees, fell. Cf. thas.
teig'kah, see tirgkah.
t-bas', m-n-bas', to cut down un-
derwood. Cf. fbarg. teig'gek, to perch (as birds),
squat.
t'biii;, a high bank of a river.
te'igok, m-ne'rgok, to look at.
t-bok', m-n-boh', to bore a hole, Cf. lihat and pandarg.
perforate.
ten'taiig, a native shop window,
t-bu', sugar-cane. Cf. gula.
hinged at the top and bot-
t'bu-an, a hornet. tom.
t'bus, m-n'bus, to redeem, buy te'pok, paralysis of the legs. Cf.
back, ransom. Inipoh.
p-n'bus, Eedeemer (X.). ter'barg, to fly.
t'bu-san, ransom. sa"uh ter'barg, grapnel.
t-doh', calm, tranquil; sheltered ter'batg-kan, to send flying (of
from sun or wind; to abate the wind) ; to fly away with
(of storms). (as birds of prey).

t-doTg', the generic name for ter'bit, to arise, come up, spring
cobras. up. Cf. naik.

te'bar, m-ne'bar, to scatter; to ma-ta-ha'ri ter'bit, the sun

rises.
throw a easting net ; see jala.
ter'j-mah' (Ar.), to translate;
teh' (Chin.), tea.
also ter'j-mah'kan.
a'yer teh', tea (the beverage).
., da"un teh', tea (the prepared ter'jun, m-ner'jun, to plunge
leaves). down, leap down.
ter'jun-kan, to cast down, drop
te-ko' (B.) (Chin.), kettle.
a thing down.
ie-koan' (B.) (Chin.), tea-pot. a'ljer ter'jun, waterfall.
telek, see tilek. ter'kam, to attack violently,
te'lor, lisping, inarticulate rush at, spring at (as wild
speech. Cf. pelat. animals).
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 135

ter'kas (Pers.),. quiver. thal'ju (Ar.), snow.

ter-ma'sa (Pers. tamaslia), fes- tia'' (B.) (Chin.), a hall.
tivities, rejoicings; to make ti-a'da (63-71), is not, are not;
merry, rejoice.
a contraction of tidah ada
ter'pa, m-nei-'pa, to spring for- (64) ; used as an auxiliary
ward, spring at. Cf. ter- verb (45).
kam. ti-a'da a' da, there is not, there

ter-ta'wa, to laugh. does not exist.

to laugh at ti-a'da ho'leli, unable, cannot.
ter-ta'wa-kan,
ti-a'da da' pat, cannot, does not
(146).
succeed.
ter'tib (Ar.), rank, station, or-
ti-a'da m-rga'pa = tidah apa, it
der, arrangement.
does not matter, never mind.
te'tek, the breast when giving d'rgan ti-a'da, without.
milk. ta'da'pat ti-a'da, it cannot but
te'was (Jav.), defeated. Cf. be, it must.
alali. ti'ang:, post, pillar, mast.
Tte-yfen' (B.) (Chin.), to sub- ti'arg a'gorg,, mainmast.
scribe, take a subscription. ti'arg ba'tu, brick pillar.
ti'aig bn-de'ra, flagstaff.
t-gah', m-n-gah', to prevent, res-
Cf. ha' pal her-ti'arg ti'ga, a three-
train, prohibit, hinder.
lararg and pantarp.
masted ship.

l-gak', upright, erect, vertical. ti-ap'-ti-ap', each, every. Cf.

masirg-masirg.
t-gal', because, on account of.

Cf. ti-a'rap, m-ni-a'rap, prone, face

t-gaig', stretched tight.
downwards; to lie face down-
rgarg.
wards, prostrate oneself. Cf.
t-gap', strong, muscular (of the jrumiis and sujud.
body). Cf. Teuat. ter-ti-a'rap, prostrated, prone.

<t-gar', stiff, fixed, unbending. ti-a'rap-han, to lay a person

t-gar' h-m'udi, steady! (of the
face downwards.
helm). ti'ba, to arrive, reach a place.
- t-goh', firm, steady, strong; se- Cf. sampai.
cure, sure (as a promise). ti-ba-ti'ba, suddenly. Cf. hun-
Cf. ttap. fyorg.
t-goh'kan, to strengthen, eon-
ti'dak, no, not (63-73) ; con-
firm.
tracted to ta', q.v. Cf tiada. .

1-gur', m-n-gu/, to address,

-Icav,, ti'dah a' da, not present, absent.
speak to, admonish, chide, ti'dah a' pa, never mind, it does
rebuke. Cf. tTgUrg and har- not matter; also tiada m-
dek. rgapa.
tha-la'tha (Ar.), Tuesday; usu- ti'dah-han, to deny the exi^
ally liari slasa. tence of.
136 MALAT-ENGLJSH VOCABULARY.

per-ti'dal'-lcan, to make nothing tim'baii:, vi-nim'barg, to weigh^,

of, make light of', depreciate. ponder, contemplate, think,
ineditate. Cf fikir.
ti'dor, ber-ti'dor, sleep, slumber;
.

tim-ba'rgan, scales. Cf. nra-

to sleep.
cha.
ti'do)- 1-lap', deep sleep ; to sleep
bu'ah tim-ba'rgan, weights.
heavily. Cf. njadar.
ier-t'i'dor,. asleep. tim'bol, m-nim'bol, to, float,
ti'ga, three. (For derived forms come up to the surface of

am pat). the water, rise (as the sun),

see
spring up (as plants). Cf-
tiharap, see iiaiuji.
terbit.

ti'kam, in-iii'lriiN, to stab, pierce, tim'bon, m-nim'bon, to heap up,

prick. Cf. chuchoh. pile up.
ti'kar, mat. tim'bo-nan, a heap.
ti'lcar han'tal, bedding (of a tim'bus, m-nim'bus, to fill in,
native). fill up (a hole or well). Cf.
ti'kus, rat, mouse. sbu.

ti'lam, a mattress. ti'mon, cucumber; also hntimon..

ti'mor, the East; east.
ti'lek, m-ni'hk, to look carefully,
ti'mor la"ut, north-east.
observe; to practise divina-
prognosticate also bin'targ ti'mor, Venus as a,
tion, ;

telei: Cf. tnorg.

morning star.

tim'pa, m-nim'pa, to fall en,

tim (B.) (Chin.), to cook in a
strike by falling.
double boiler.
tJm'pas, dead "low water.
ti'mah, tin and other similar
metals. Cf. iin. tin (Eng.), tin plate. GL timuh..

ti'mah hi tarn, lead. tin'das, in-iiin' das; to crusli au

ti'mah -pu'teh, tin. insect..
ti'mah sa'ri, zinc. tin'deh, vi-nin'deh, to lay a
li'jeh ti'mah, alluvial tin ore. weight on, press by laying-
ti'maig, m-ni'marg, to brandish something on. Cf. apit, im~ K
in the air, toss up in the air .
pet and tkan. onb on ropo^^^^^
(as weapons or children). tin'dek, m-nin'dek, to pierce the
ti-ma'njan, a pet name, nick- ears (for earrings).
name ; a pet, a plaything.
tiiis'gal, to remain, stay; dwell,
tim'ba, m-nim'ha, a bucket, ba- live. Cf. diam.
ler; to draw water with a s-la'mat titg'yal, good-bye (159)
bucket, bale out a boat. m-nirg'gdl, to die.
tim'ba a'yer, to draw water. tirg'gal-han, to leave, abandon,
- tim'ba ru'arg, -to bale out bilge omit, neglect.
water. p-niig'gal and s-p-nirg'gal, de-
tim'bal, to balance. parture, on or after the de-
.

ber-tim'ba-Ian, balancing. parture.

y ,
 . ; . ; .

MAlAT-ENGIilSH VOCABULARY. 137

tiiK'gi, high, tall ; height. ti'tali, m-ni'tah, -/(/(/(/order, com-

, tinj'gi-kan, to raise -up, exalt, mand, word (of a king) lo' :

elevate. say, order, command (of a

tii|g:'kah, behaviour, conduct; also king). Cf. sabda.
iirghah laku. Cf. plcerii and jun'jorg ti'tah; to obey a kingV
Idhm. cominand.
laig'kap, window (of native ti'tek, m-ni'telc, a drop, a s])Ot,.

houses). Cf. jndela. a flot ; to fall in drops.

ti'tck-lrui, to pour out li'juid
tirg'kat, a stage; numeral coef-
by drops.
ficient of the stories of a
house or decks of a ship. ti'ti, tii-iii'ti, to walk along a
Cf. loteiy. narrow path or the trunk or
bough, of a tree.
tin'ju, bm'-tin'ju. to strike with
ti'ti'-an, a foot bridge formed of
- the fist; boxing. Cf. tumboTc
the trunk of a tree.
and gochoh.
tiwas, see teivas.
tin'ta (Port.), ink. Cf. dawat.
t'ka-t-ki', riddle, enigma.
ti-op', ber-ti-op', to
blow (of the
t-kak', the gullet.
wind or mouth). Cf. hmbus
a'nak t-kak', the uvula.
and puput.
ti-op'kan, to blow a thing t-kan', m-n-kan', -kan, to jjress,

(with the mouth ) press down (as with the

hand). Cf. impet, apit and
ti'pis, thin (as opposed to tbal,
tindeh.
thick) . Cf halus and
. nipis.
t-k-bur (Ar.), pride.
ti'pu, m-ni'pu, deceit, fraud; to
t-kek', the large house lizard,
deceive, cheat.
the gecko. Cf. chiclial-.
ti'puda'ya, deception, trickery,
swindling. t-ku'kur, wild pigeon. Cf. pu-
p-ni'pu, an impostor, cheat, nai and merpali.
swindler. t-kun', perseverance, persistence.
Cf. usaha and rajin.
tir',
the castle in the game of
chess; see chator. t-Ia'dan, example, model; also
tuJadan.
ti'rai (Tam.), a curtain. Cf.
t-la'ga (Sk.), a small lake, pond,,
tabir.
well. Cf. kolant.
ti'rai k-lam'bu, a mosquito net
usually klambu. t'lah, an auxiliary verb indicat-
ing the past tense, but only-
ti'ram, an oyster. used in writings = sudali.
ti'ri, in the phrases s-t'lah, when, after that
an'ak ti'ri, stepchild. tia'hir (Ar.), visible, manifest^
ba'pa ti'ri, stepfather. outward, exoteric; as op-
mak' ti'ri, stepmother. posed to batin, inward, q.^.

ti'ru, m-ni'ru, to imitate, copy. tia'lim (Ar.), tyrannical; ty-

Cf. salin. ranny.
 . ,

138 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

t-lan', m-n-lan', to swallow. tm-ba'kau (Port.), tobacco.

t-lan'jaiig, naked, nude; also tm-be'kar, potsherds, '
broken
her-t-lan'jarg. crockery.
t-Ian'ju (B.), while. tm-be'rang, the shrouds.
t-lan'jur, in the phrase: tm'b-laiig;, addled (of eggs).
Ica'ta su'dah t-lan'jur, "the
tm-bo'lok, the crop of a bird.
murder is out." Cf anjur. .

tm'bus, perfo.rated, pierced. Cf.

t-li'ii;a, the ear; the handle of
psok.
a cup. Cf. kupirg.
tm-bu'su, a timber tree.
da"un t-Wrga, the external ear.
lo'barg t-li'rga, the orifice of the t-mig'goig, a high office in a
ear. Malay State.
pa'sarg t-li'rga, to listen. tm'pa, m-nm'pa, to forge.
t'l-kan, her-t'1-lcan, to lean on (a im'pat (135), place, locality;
stick or other support). space, room.

t'lok, bay, gulf. tm'pat da' mat, inkstand.

t'loh ran'tau, the sea-board, the
tm'pat du'dok, seat, chair.
tm'pat k-di-a'man, place of
coast of a country.
abode.
*-lor', egg. tm'pat man'di, bathroom.
t-lor' a'yam, a fowl's egg. tm'pat si'reh, betel-nut tray.
t-Ior' a' sin, preserved eggs. tm'pat ti'dor, bed.
t-lor' i'kan. spawn, fish-roe. b-ri' tm'pat, to make room.
leu! J it t-lor', eggshell.
tm-pa'yan, a large earthenware
me'rah t-lor', the yoke of an
jai*, larger than a buy org.
egg-
pti'teh t-lor", the white of an tm'pek, a loud cry.
egg- tm'pek so'rak, loud cries, usual-
ber-t-lor', to lay an egg. ly of soldiers fighting.

t-lun'jok and ja'ri t-lun'joh, the tm-pe'leiig, a box on the ear.

forefinger. Cf. tunjolc. tm-pi'as, driven rain, spray.

t-Jut', ler-t-luf, to kneel, kneel tm-pi'nis, a timber tree.
down. Cf. lutut. tm'p-Iak, m-nm p-lak, to con-
t-m'a' (Ar.), covetousness, ava- vince of a fault, reproach.
rice ; to covet. Cf . lola. Cf. tgur.

t'man, companion, comrade. Cf. tm'poh, m-nm'poh, to strike

taulan and hawan.
t'rnan-l'an, to accompany,
tm-ba'ga (Sk.),
tin-ba'ga Tcu'nirg, brass.
tm-ba'ga me' rah, copper.
tm-ba'ga su-a'sa, an alloy of
copper and gold.
against, dash against, as-
sault, storm (as waves strik-
ing anything, or an army
brass, copper.
attacking)
tm-pu'a, the weaver bird.
tm-pu'roiig:, a piece of coco-nut
shell; hence, the skull.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAET. 139

t-mu', her-t-mu', to meet, come tig'kok, the back of the neck.

together. Cf. jwnpa. Cf. lehir.
per-t-mu'lcan, to join together, hii'lu trg'lcoh, mane.
unite.
tiig:-ko'rak, the skull, cranium.
l-naig', smooth, calm (of the tig'ku, a title of princes; also
surface of water),
t^irglcu:
tn'daig, m-nn'daiy, to kick back-
tig-si' (B.) (Chin.), a large
wards (as a horge), kick with
spoon.
the sole of the foot. Cf.
sepak and trajarg. t-noig', ber-t-norg', to practise
divination. Cf. tileJc.
t-iga'dah, m-n-iya'dah, to look
up to the sky.
tn'taig, opposite to, facing; con-
cerning, in regard to.
t'igah (35), the middle; half; tn'targ ma'ta, right in one's
whilst, during. Cf. sparoli.
eyes.
t'rgah du'a, one and a half.
m-nn'targ, to face, look directly
t'lyah ha'ri, mid-day.
at.
t'rgah ja'lan, in the middle of her-tn-ta' rgan d'rgan, opposite
the road; during a journey.
to.
i'rgah ma'kan, in themiddle of
a meal. tn't-ra (Sk. tantra), army; also
t'igah ma'lam, midnight. bala intra.
i'rgah when the sun is
na'ik, tn'tu (138), certain, sure. Cf.
half way
up, 9 a.m. nschaya and psti.
t'rgah ti'ga, two and a half. ter-tn'tu, settled, decided.
t'rgah tu-run' , when the sun is tn'tu-Tcan, to decide, determine,
half way down, 3 p.m. settle.
c'rarg t'rgah, middle man, k-tn'tu-an, certainty.
mediator. t-nun', ber-t-nun', to weave.
s-t'rgah, half, one half.
to'a-ha (B.) (Chin.), mourning
sa'ma t'rgah, exactly in the
apparel.
middle.
per-t'rga-han, middle; medium. toak' (B.) (Chin.), a drawer =
tig-ga'la (Sk.), a plough. Cf. lachi.

hajalc. tobat, see taubat. Jt*4s,*AA'(x<Ace,

tig-ga'ra, North-east. to'dak, sword-fish.

t'B-g''''>> an edible fish. tofan, see taufan,
tig'g-Iam', to sink. toh (B.) (Chin.), table.
irg'g -lam' lean, to submerge.
to'hor, shallow. Cf. cheteh.
tig'kar, ber-trg'kar, to dispute, ka'pur to'hor, slaked lime.
wrangle, quarrel. Cf. 6am-
tokek = tkek, q.v. "Tc>K'^ ^'^
tah.
tiig'kirg, rn-nrg'kirg, to rebuke,
to'ko (B.) (Chin.),ashop. u(C:
reprove, scold. Cf. tgur to'kok, m-no'kok, to add, increase
and hardeJc. by addition.
 .

140 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

to'korg, a small island, a rock in sepak and tndarg.

the sea. t-raiig', clear, plain, bright (of
to'lak, m-no'lak, to push away, light). Cf. njata.
push back, repulse, reject. t-rarg' ta'nah, da^vn.
Of. sororg. bu'lan t-rarg', moonlight.
to'lak b-ha'ra, ballast. t-ratg'kan, to make clear, ex-
to'leh, m-no'leh, to look at one plain, prove, illuminate.

side, look back. t-ras', the heart of timber, the

to'loig, m-no'lorg, to help, asrist. hard wood at the centre oi a

tree.
>' Cf. haniu.
^> p-no'lorg, assistant, helper. t-ra'tai, the lotus.
^^ p-no'lorg bi-cha'ra, advocate. t-ra'tak, shed; Cf. pondok.
to'lo-rgan and per-to'lo-rgan,
t-rek', strong, excessive, as:
assistance.
i'kat t-rek', to tie tightly.
tom'bak, a spear. Cf. Inibiiy. pa'nas t-vck' , excessive heat.
tom'pok, a heap, a group (of t-ren'dak, a conical sun hat.
persons), clump (of trees). t-ren'dak lam'pu, a lamp shade.
ton'da, m-non'da, to tow (a ship. t-ri'ak, ber-t-ri'ak, to shout, cry
or boat). out, scream. Cf. sru.
toig', cask, barrel, tub, pail. tri'gu (Port.), wheat. Cf. gan-
toig'kaig, a barge, lighter. dpm
toiig:'kat, a staff, stick, walking t-ri'ma, m-n-ri'ma, to receive^
stick, prop. accept, take. Cf. sambot.
torg'kat k-ti'ak, crutches. t-ri'iiia ka'seh, tiia-nk you (160).

to-pe'koig- (B.) (Chin.), an idol. t-ri'parg, beche rle mer, edible

to'pi (Hind.), a hat, especially sea slug.
sun hats. Cf. chpiau. t-rok', severe (of illness or hard
bu'ka to'pi, to take off one's work).
hat. t-rom'pah, wooden sandals, clogs.
t-pat', exactly. Cf. clievpu.
ba'rat t-pat', due west. t-roin'pet (Eng.), bugle, cornet.
t'pi, edge, border, rim. Cf. piiy- t-roii;', the egg-plant, brinjal.
qir.
t-ro'poig, telescope, fleld glasses.
t'pok, m-n'poh, to pat, strike with
t-ru'na (Sk.), young man, youth.
the palm of the hand. Cf.
t-rus', through, straight through^
tampar and ktok.
straight, in a direct line.
t'pok da'da, to beat the breast.
t-rus' i-rarg' , frankly, openly-
t'poh ia'ri, to dance and clap
I'a'lan t-rvs' , to go in a direct
the hands.
line.
t-poii;', flour. pass through.
t-ntfsi, to traverse,
i-ra'jafg, to kick downwards t-rn'mn, a canal as a short cut
with the sole of the foot.' Cf. between two rivers or two
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 141

- reaches of the same river. . tu'an-ham'ha, sir (in writings).

t-ru'si, sulphuric acid, sulphate tu'an k-cliiV , junior in office.
of copper. lu'an ru'mah, landlord of a
house.
t-tak', m-n-iaV , -kaii, to chop,
tu'an ta'hah, landlord.
hack, give a cutting blow
tu'au-l-u, my lord (used in ad-
with a knife or svi^ord. Cf.
dressing princes).
pararg.
yaiy di-per-tu'an, his majesty.
t-tam'pan, a cloth or kerchief hcr-tu'an-kan, to serVe a person,
worn on the left shoulder at take a person as one's master.
ceremonies.
tu-arg', m-nu-arg' , to pour, pour
t-tap', firm,
steady, fixed, set- out. Cf. churah.
tled (in mind or in a place),
tu'ba, a plant the root of which
permanent. Cf. tqoli.
is used to stupify fish in a
t-tap'kan, to strengthen, con-
river in order to catch them.
firm, settle.
tu'bir, a pit, hollow, deep place
t-ta'pi, but, nevertlieloss ; also
in the sea.
iapi.
tu'boh, the body. Cf. badan.
t-tas', to break open from within
b-has' tu'boh, that which has
(as an egg when the chicken.
touched the body, clothes
is hatched).
presented as a token of afliec-
tt-ka'Ia (Sk.), when, at the time tion.
when. hpr-p-loh' tu'boh, to fold the
tu'a, old (of age or of manufac- arms.
tured articles) ; deep (of co-
tu'doh, m-nu'doh, to accuse,
lours) .
bring a charge against. Cf.
ill' a nni'da, old and young.
d'awa.
lae'rali tu'a, deep red.
tu'do-^han, accusation.
o'rarg tu'a, old people; parents.
tu'dotg, m-nu'dorg, to cover with
.tu'ah, good fortune, prosperity.
Cf. untorg.
a cloth, veil or other object.
Cf. tutop and slimut.
her-tu'ah, fortunate, lucky.
tu'dorg h-pa'la, head-covering.
tu'ai, m-nu'ai, to reap, cut padi
tu'dortj mu'ka, veil.
with a small knife called
tu'dorg sa'ji, dish cover.
pnuai. Cf. Mam. lu'do-rgan, a lid or cover.
tu'ak, the fermented juice of the
tu'gal, a dibble.
coconut palm.
tu-a'la (Port.), towel.
Tu'han, God, the. Lord. Cf.
Allah,
tu-a'latg, a swarm of bees.
h-tu'ha-nan, divinity.
tu'am, hot fomentation.
tu'joh, seveil. (For derived
tu'an, master, owner; Mr., sir;
forms see ampat).
you (6).
tu'an b-sar',ihe head of a firm, iu'ju, m-nu'ju (149), to aim,
senior in office. aim at, go in the direction of.
142 MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.

s-tu'ju, with the same aim or tu'len (Jav.), . real, genuine =

purpose, in accord with, in Malay surggoh and btul.
keeping with.
tu'li, deaf. Cf. pkak and buia.
tu'kaig, workman, artisan. Cf.
tu'lis, m-nu'lis, to write, draw,
juru.
delineate. Cf. surat and ka-
tu'karg a'yer, water carrier.
rarg.
tu'karg ha'tu, mason, brick-
tu'lis gam'bar, to draw a pic-
layer.
' ture.
tu'karg b-si', blacksmith.
tu'lis m-nu'lis, writing, clerical
tu'karg chap', printer.
work.
tu'karg chat', painter.
ju'ru tu'lis, secretary, clerk.
tu'karg chu'kor, barber.
tu'li-san, writing, handwriting.
tu'karg ja'hit, tailor.
tu'karg ka'sut, shoemaker. tu'lus, sincere, honest, straight-
tu'karg ka'yu, carpenter. forward; also tulus ekhlas.
tu'karg k-bun', gardener. tu'lus ha'ti, sincere.
tu^karg 'mas', goldsmith. tu'ma, a louse.
tu'karg o'bat, apothecary, drug-
tum'baig, to fall (of trees). Cf.
gist.
rbah and roboh.
tu'karg p-ri'ok b-la'rga, potter.
tu'karg ro'ti, baker. tum'boh, ber-tuin'boh, to grow,,
tu'karg s-pa'tu, shoemaker. spring up, sprout. Cf. tu-
tu'karg warg' , cashier. nas,
bu'rorg tu'karg, nightjar. tum'boh-tum'bo-han, plants in
general.
tu'kar, m-nu'kar, to change one
k-tum'bo-han, small-pox. Cf.
thing for another, exchange,
chachar.
barter. Cf. ganti and obah.
tu'kar warg', to change money. tum'bok, m-num'bok, to strike
witk the end of a pole or
tu'kol, a hammer; also tukol bsi.
with the fist; to pound in a
Cf. pukol.
mortar. Cf. tinju and go-
tu-la'dan, model, example. Cf.
choh.
chontoh.
tum'bok la'da, the smallest
tu'lah (Ar.), misfortune as the kind of Malay dagger.
result of a curse, calamity. tum'bok pa'di, to husk. rice by
tu'laig, bone. pounding in a mortar.
tu'larg b-la'karg, backbone.
tu'mit, the heel.
tu'larg k-rirg', shin bone.
mu'da, cartilage. tutn'pah, m-num'pah, -kan, to
tu'larg
tu'larg p-ra'hu, ribs of a boat.
spill, pour out. Cf. churah.
tu'larg ru'sok, ribs. tum'parg:, m-num'parg, to lodge,,
lan'tirg tu'larg, to exert one- sojourn, live temporarily as
self. in an inn or on board ship.
o'tak tu'larg, marrow. tum'parg-kan, to board a per-
tu'lat, three days hence. Cf. son in a house or on a vessel.
lusa. ni'mah tum-pa'rgan, an inn.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
tum'pas, m^num'pas, to
minate.
tum'pat, to stop up, plug.
sumhat.
tum'pol, blunt. Cf. tajam,
tum'pu, m-num'pu, to press,
push (as with the feet).
tu'nai, and warg' tu'nai,
ready money.
tu'narg, ber-tu'nary, to betroth.
tu-na'rgan, betrothed, fiance.
tu'nas, her-tu'nas, a sprout; to
sprout.
tun'da, to tow ; see tonda.
tun'dok, m-nun'dok, to bow the
head or body, make a bow,
bend down. Cf. suiyJcor.
tuig'gal, solitary, sole, only,
unique. ''' Lite vi ii-
a'nah tunj'gal, only child.
tuig'gaig, m-nurg'garg, to ride
(on horseback). Cf. kndara.
turg'garg larg'garg, head over
heels, headlong.
tuig'gu, m-nurg'gu, -i, to watch,
guard, wait. Cf. jaga and
nanti.
p-nurg'gu, a watchman.
p-nurg'gu pin'tu, a porter, gate-
keeper.
p-nurg'gu pn-ja'ra, prison war-
der.
tuig'gul, a banner, flag.
panji and bndera.
tuig'gul, the stump of a tree.
tuig'ku = ttutn-hu, a title of
ces.
tun'jaig, roots such as those of
the mangrove, which shoot
out from the stem. Cf.
ahar, banir and jaiyhar.
tun'jok, m-iiun'joh, -lean, to
point, point out, indicate,
143
exter- show. Cf. unjoJc.
t-lun'jok, the forefinger.
Cf. tun'joig, water-lily.
tuh'tut, m-nun'tut, to seek for,,
pursue, search after (especial-
ly knowledge, vengeance,,
etc.). Cf. chari.
tun'tut be'la, to seek vengeance.
(5ash,
tun'tut 'il'mu, to search for
knowledge.
tu'nu, to burn.
tu'pai, squii-rel.
tu'run, m-nu'run, to descend (4ff-
&), go down; to be descended
from ; to come up (of a storm
of wind or rain).
tu'run ha' pal, to go on board a
ship from a pier or wharf.
Cf. naik.
tu'run k-da'rat or tu'run da'rat^
to land, disembark.
tu'run t-mu'run, in successive
generations.
hu'jan mau tu-run', rain j^
is coming,
na'ik tu-run', to go up and
down (as a road in hilly
country).
tu'run-kan, to let down, lower.
h-tu'ru-nan, generation, genea-
logy, descendants.
tu'rus, post, pillar.
tu'rut, m-nu'rut, to follow, suc-
Cf. ceed, imitate, obey, conform
to. Cf. ikut.
tu'rut p-ren'tah, to obey.
prin- m-nu'rut, according to, as, like.
her-tu-rut-tu'rut, one after an-
other, successively.
tut', to propagate by binding
earth round a branch and
thus causing it to root.
tu'toh, m-nu'toh, to lop, cut off
branches of a tree.
 .

144 .MALAY-ENGLISH- VOCABULARY.

tu'top, m-nu'iop, -kan, to cover, u'jar, to say, speak. ;

rlose up, shut np. Uf. \ka- u'ii, m-rgu'ji, to test, examine,
top and tudouj.
assay (as metals).
In' top j-naKj', the upper post
ha' ill It' ji, touchstone.
of a st-reen or partition.
tu'top li-anf, wall-plate. u'kir, m-rgu'kir, to engrave,
iu'to-pan, a cover. carve.

lu'tor, her-tu'tor, to speak, talk. u'kop, to perfume with incense.

CI', knta and chaJcapi
u'kor, in-igu'kor, to measure
V (length). Cf. sukat.
ka'yu u'icor, rule/ measure. -

ai-ap' or wap', steam, vapour.

'u-Ia'ma(Ar.), learned men; plu-
ubah, see obah.
ral of 'aliin. 9,'iV'.'
4i'baTi, gre\' hair; grey (of the
ti'latg, m-tgu'larg, -i, to repeat,
hair).
go or do repeatedly.
ai'bi, any tubei'ous root, especial-
u-la'rgan, repetition; the cho-
ly the potato.
rus of a ^ong (X.).
n'bi hrg-cfa'la, potato.
n'hi ha'yu, tapioca. u'lar, serpent, snake.
ii'hi k-la'di, the yam. u'lar na'ga, a dragon, fabulous
serpent.
iu'bin and ia'tu u'hin, flooring
tiles; (in Singapore) granite. u'lat, maggot, worm.
n'lat hu'hi., hairy caterpillar.
-bun-u'bun, the crown of the
head, the opening between ulu, see liiilu.

the parts of the skull in

u-marg-u'inaTg, a hermit crab.
young children, the fontanel.
u'mat (Ar.), people, nation.
^-bur-u'bur, jellyfish.
um'bi, taproot. Cf. akar.
M'chap, m-rr/u'chap, to say, utter,
pronounce (as prayers, utn'but, the soft edible heart at
thanksgivings, etc. ) . Cf the top of a palm tree.
shot.
-'u'mor (Ar.), lifetime, age.
Ai'dat}g, prawn, shrimp; also hu- length of life.
darg, q.v. s'timor hi'dop, all one's life.
u-da'ra, the air, atmosphere, um-pa'ma and u-pa'ma (Sk.),
slsiy. Cf. hawa. like, resembling,
u'dek, upper waters of a river, inn-pa' iHa-iya, for instance.
interior of a country. Cf. x'um-pn'iiia, like, similar to.
hulu and liilir. um-pa'markan, to. compare,
n: u'dek, to ascend a ri\er, go liken.
upstream. per-iuii-pa'ma'an, proverb, pa-
uftij.see upti. rable.

ugama, s(ie agama. um'pan^ bait for a fishing line or

ai'got, mr-rgu'got, to threaten. a trap.
 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. 145

um'pat, m-igum'pott, to slander, da'ya u-pa'ya, resources, means

abuse, revile. . of doing things.
um'pil, m-rgum'pil, to raise or u'peh, the flower sheath of cer-
move by means of a lever. tain palms, used to make
laws, regu- biickets, etc.
un-daiig^-un'daiig,
lations. up'ti (Sk.), tribute.
un'dan, a pelican. u'rai, m-rgii'raij to untie, undo,
un'dl, lot.
open. Cf. huha.
hu-arg' un'di, to east lots.
'

'mas' u'rai, gold dust.

un'dor, to retire, go back, retreat.

u'rap, m-rgu'rap, to rub with oil

un'dor-kan, to withdraw, draw or cosmetics.

back. u'rat, nerve, vein, muscle, sinew.

u'rat da' rah, vein.
uis'gas, bird; also otggas.
u'rat pu'teh, nerve.
IK'g"n a slow burning log; to sa'lah u'rat, sprain.
smoulder.
u'ri, the afterbirth.
utg'ku, a title of Malay chiefs.
Cf. turghu. u'rut, m-rgu'rut, to rub with the
hands.
u'igu, purple.
u'sah, need, necessity; to be
un'jok, m-rgun'jole, -han, to hold
necessary. Cf. wajih.
out anything in the hand,
la' u'sah, there is no need, never
show to a person. Cf. tun- mind.
jok and hulor.
u'sali-lcan, not merely, instead
un'jok-kan ta'rgan, to hold out
of.
the hand.
u'sa-ha (Sk.), diligence, continu-
un'jur and i-lun'jur, stretched ed effort. Cf. rajin.
out (of the legs). CL julor.
ber-u'sa-ha, diligent".
un'toig, profit, benefit, fortune, u'sa-ha' kan di'ri, to be indus-
destiny. z trious, be diligent.

un'torg ha'ik, good fl-otune. u'sek, m-rgu'sek, to annoy, vex,

un'totg ja-haf .and un'torg ma'- plague, worry. -

larg, bad fortune. u'si-a (Sk.), age, length of life.

un'tut, elephantiasis. Cf. umor.
u'pah, pay, wages. Cf. gaji. u'sir, m-rgu'sir, to pursue, chase.
o'rarg u'pa-han, hired man. Cf. hambat and hjar.
u'patn, m-rgu'pam to polish, u'song:, m-rgu'sorg, to carry. on
burnish. Cf. chanai. a pole or litter or stretcher.
ter-u'pam, polished. Cf. tandu.
upama, see umpama. Usui, see asal.
u'pas (Jav.), the upas tree, and u'sut (B.), to incite = asaf.
the poison made therefrom. u-ta'ma (Sk.), excellent, best;
u-pa'ya (8k.), means, resources. also terutaina.
146 MALAY-ENGLISH VOCiilEUEARY.

u-ta'ra (Sk.), the Forth. warg' tu'nai, ready money, cash.

u-tar-u'tar, a small round shk4d. hu-arg' warg', to waste money.
hu'rga warg', interest of money.
ii'tas, a coil, skein ; numerical co-
cha'ri warg', to earn money.
efficient of necklaces, etc.
wa'igi (Jav.), sweet smelling,
u'tas, an artisan, mechanic.
fragrant. Cf. karom.
ut'tau (B.) (Chin.), a flat iron,
wai^'kaig, a Chinese junk,
ironing box. Cf. strika.
wap, see uap. i^U-^*-^^"^
u'tus, m-rgu'tus, to send an em-
bassy. wa'rin (Eng.), a warrant for
u'tu-san, ambassador, envoy. arrest.

wa'rith and wa'ris (Ar.), heir,

""^
inheritor.
wa-saig'ka (Sk.), doubts, un-
wa'fat (Ar.), dead; usually certainty, anxiety, perplexity.
mati.
wa'seh, piles, hemorrhoids; also
wah' (132), an exclamation of hawasir.
astonishment or disgust.
wa'si-at (Ar.), will, testament;
wa'hi (Ar.), revelation, vision; also surat wasiat.
also wahyu.
was'was (Ar.), evil suggestionj
wa'jah. (Ar.), face. temptation.
wa'jib (Ar.), necessary, indis- wa'yaig, a theatrical perform-
pensable, obligatory. Cf. ance.
usah. ma'in wa'yarg.
_ , to act m a
wa'kaf (Ar.), endowment, be- theatre.
quest (for religious pur- ru'mah tva'yarg, a theatre,
poses). wa'zir (Ar.), vizier, prime mi-
wa'kil (Ar.), agent, representa- nister. Cf. mntri.
tive, manager, attorney, wer'na (Sk.), colour.
wak'tu (Ar.), time, period; at wer'ta (Sk.), news, information,
the time when, while. Cf. report. Cf. brita and hha-
tempo, bar.
li'ma watu, the stated
five
wer'ta-Tcan, to report, inform
hours of prayer, namely, su- of.
hoh, dloha, asar, maghrib
Wolanda, see Blanda.
and 'isha.
wrirgin = brirgin, q.v.
tva'lau (Ar.), even if, although.
wa'li (Ar.), governor.
waig', money; in the native cur-
rency 1 wary = 10 duit.
warg' 'mas', gold money. ,
ya' (59), yes; oh (133) (chiefly
warg' her'tas, paper money, used in addressing the deity
notes. and superiors).
 :

MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAK^. 147

:ya'a'ni (Ar.), that is to say, that yu'ran, subscription, collection.

is. Cf. ia'itu.
Ya-hu'di (Ar.), Jew, Jewish;
also Jahudi and Jaudi.
za'bur(Ar.), the book of Psalms,
^a'kin (Ar.), certainty, convic-
also hitab zabur. Cf. maa-
tion, earnestness, eagerness,
mitr.
zeal.
zai'tun (Ar.), the olive..
ya'kut (Pers.), Jacinths, rubies,
and some other precious za'kat (Ar.), the Mohammedan
stones. poor rate.

j^am-tu'an, a corruption of yarg za'man (Ar.), time, epoch, age;

di-pertuan; see yary. zmaii and jman.
also Of.
kola, masa and waktu.
y&vg' (Jav.), God; found as a
za''man ber-zn'man, for succes-
derivative in the words
sive generations.
Ica-ya'rgan, the heaven of Hin-
za'man d-liu'Ju, in olden times.
du mythology. Cf. shorfja
za'man s-l-a'raiy, the present
and indra. time.
sm-bah'yarg, worship; see sm-
a'hhir za'man, the last time,
bahyarg.
the end of the ages.
j^aig' (20, 21) (136, 137), who, zam'rud (Pers.), an emerald.
what, which; (34) used to
form the ordinal numbers; zat' (Ar. dhat), substance, es-

and (92, 93) the superlative sence.

degree of adjectives. zaV Al'lah, the divine essence

yaiy' di-per-tu'an, his majesty. or nature.
yarg' ma'ha mu-li'a, his high- zi'na, ber-zi'na, adultery, for-
ness, his excellency. nication; to commit adul-
tery.
j'a'tim (Ar.), orphaned; orphan;
also anale yatim. Cf. piaiu. zi'rah (Pers.), and ba'ju zi'rah
yaum' (Ar.), day. coat of mail.

j'O-gi'a (Sk.), in the phrase: zm'rud (Pers.), an emerald.

s-yo-gi' a-rya, it is seemly. zu'fa (Ar.), hyssop.
h .!,.

W>*

'\^::
 APPENDIX.
The Numerals.
One, sat'ii, s-. Twenty-tivo, dua puloh dua or
Two, dim. dua lekor.
Three, tiga.. Thirty, tiga puloh.
Four, anvpat. Thirty-one, iiga puloh satu.
Five, lima. One hundred, s-mtus.
I3ix, anam. One hundred and one, s-ralits
Seven, hijoh. satu.
Eight, dlapan. One hundred and ten, s-ratus s-
Nine, smbilan. puloh.
Ten, s-puloh. One hundred and twenty, s-ratus
Eleven, s-blas. dua puloh.
Twelve, dua bias. One thousand, s-ribu.
Thirteen, ti<fa Has. Ten thousand, s-lalsa.
TVenty, dua puloh. One hiindred thousand, s-kti.
Twenty-one, dua puloh or s- One million, s-juta.
lelcor.
Colours.

Black, hitam. Pink, merah mtida.

Blue, biru. Purple, urgu.
Brown, hitam manis. Eed, merah, merah tua.
C'hestnut, perarg. White, puteh.
<ireen, hijau. Yellow, kuning.
<jrey, klabu.

Clothing and Household Affairs.

Accounts, kira-kira. Book, buku.
Air, to, jmor, aiginkan. Bottle, iotol.
Almeirah, almari. Box, pti.
Basin, viargkok, bokor. Broom, pryapu.
Basket, bakul. Brush, brus.
Bath-room, tmpat mo.ndi. Bucket (dipper), timba.
Bed, tmpat tidor. Bundle, burgkus.
Bed-room, bilek tidor. Button, kanchirg.
Bell, locherg. Candle, lilin, dian.
Belt, ikat pirggatg. Candlestick, kaki lilin.
Bill, surat h\itarg. Ceiling, largit-largit.
Blanket, sliimd. Chair, kursi, krusi.
 150 Appendix.

Charcoal, ararg hayu. Letter, surat.

Chicks (sun-blinds), bidai. Light a lamp, to, pasarg lampu~
Clean, berseh. Lock, kunchi.
Clean, to, chuchi. Lock," to, huncliikan.
Clock, jam. Long chair, kursi panjarg.
Cloth, kain. Mat, iikar.
Clothes, pakaian. Matches, horeh api, machis.
Coat, baju. Mattress, tilam.
Comb, sikat rambot. Measure, to (length), ukor.
Cotton (thread), bnarg. Measure, to (capacity), sukat.
Cup, maiykok. Medicine, obat.
Cupboard, alinari. Mirror, chermin muka.
Curtain (mosquito), klambu. Mosquito, ryamok.
Curtain (window), tirai. Mosquito net, Mambu.
Dish, pirggan. N'ail, paku.
Door, pintu. Needle, jarom.
Drain"; loiykarg. Newspaper, surat khabar.
Drawer, lachi. Oil, miryak.
Dry in the air, to, arginkan. Padlock, kunchi margga.
Dry in the sun, to, jmor. Paper, kertas.
'
Dust, habok. Pail, torg, baldi.
Dust, to, sapu haboki Pay, to, bayer.
Eat, to, makan. Picture, gambar.
Envelope, sarorg surat. Pillow, bantal.
Extinguish, to, padam. Pillow case; sarorg bantal.
Pamilv, isi ruiiiali, kattm hlurga. Pin, pniti.
Firewood, hayu api. Plate, pirirg.
Flannel, Icaiii panas. Pocket, kochek.
Flannel shirt, hmeja panas. Saucer, pirirg.
Floor, lantai. Scissors, guntirg.
Flower pot, pasu burga. Screw, paku skrup.
Fold, to, lipai. Sew, to, jaliit.
Food, makanan. Sheet, slimut.
Fork, garfii. Shirt, kmeja.
Glass, 'glas. Shoes, kasut, spatn.
Hammer, pmuhol, prgtok. Singlet, baju dalam.
Handkerchief, sapu iargan. Soap, sabon.
Hat, iopi. Socks, sarorg kaki.
Ink, tinta, daivat. Sofa, kauchi.
Iron, to, strika, triha. Spectacles, chermin mata.
Kerosine, miryak tanali. Sponge, span, lum.vt karanf.
Key, anak kuncM. Spoon, sndok, siidu.
Kitchen, dapin: Stairs, targga.
Knife, pisau. Starch, kanji.
'
Lamp, laiiipn, pVda. Stockings, sarorg kali.
"Lamp g\as, choiorg. Sweep, to, sapu, gosok.
Lamp wick, stimbu. Table, meja.
 Appe]^dix. 151

Table-cloth, hain meja. Vest, baju dalam.

Table, to lay the, torofemeja. Wages, gaji.
Table, to wait at, jaga- meja. Wall (partition), dindirg.
Tailor (Chinese), tukarg jdhit. Wall (outside), tembok.
Tailor (Indian), dirzi, derji. Wash, to, chuchi, iasaih.
Teapot, tmpat teh. Washerman, dhobi.
Thimble, didal. Wash-tub, torg Jcayu.
Thread, hnarg. Watch, jam Jcchil.
Tooth-pick, Tcorek gigi. Weigh, to, timbarg.
Towel, tuala. White ant, smut puteh, anai-ana\
Tray, dularg. Wick, sumbu.
Trousers, sluar. Window, jndela.
Umbrella, payorg. Write, to, tulis.

Foods and Cookery.

Almond, badam, Maparg. Egg, tlor.
Bake, to, parggarg. Pish, ikan.
Bamboo shoots, rborg. Plour, tporg.
Banana, pisarg. Fowl, ayam.
Beans, hacharg. Fruit, buah.
Beef, dagirg Imbu. Pry, to, gorirg.
Boil, to, rbus. Ghee, miryak sapi, gi.
Bread, roti. Ginger, halia.
Bread fruit, sukun. Goose, a'rgsa.
Brinjal, trorg. Gravy, kuali.
Butter, mntega. Guava, jambu biji.

Cabbage, Jcobis. Heart, jantorg.

Cake, Jcueli. Honey, ayer madu, gula Ibah.
Capon, ayam kmbiri. Ice, ayer batu.
Cayenne pepper, lada merah. Ice cream, ais krim.
Charcoal, ararg hayu. Indian corn, jagorg.
Cheese, Iceju. Jack fruit, nargka.
Chicken, ayam hchil. Kitchen, dapur.
Chop, to, chincharg. Langsat, largsat.
Chutney, cliatni. Lard, miryak babi.
Coco-nut, Mapa, ryiur. Leg, kaki.
Coffee, hopi. Lemonade, ayer manis.
Corn (Indian), jagorg. Lime, lim.au asam, limau nipis.
Crab, Mam, Icpitirg. Liver, haii.
Cucumber, timon. Lobster, hudarg galali.
Curry, gulai, Mri. Maize, jagorg.
Custard apple, iiiah nona. Malacca syriap, gula hitam, gula
Dates, Jchurma. Malaka.
Duck, itek. Mango, m.aigga.
Duku, duku. Mangosteen, matggis.
Durian, durian. Marrow, otak tularg.
 152 Appendix.

Meat, dagity. llice(in the husk), jmdi.

Milk, smu. Eice (husked), bras.
Mushroom, chndawan. Eiee (cooked), nasi.
Mustard, ssawi. Boast, to, parggarg.
Mutton, dagiiy hanibirg. Sago, sagn.
Onion, bawaig. Salad, salada.
Orange, Umau munis. Salt, garam.
Oven, dapur. Sauce, SOS, kuah.
Ox tail, el-or Imhu. Sour-sop, durian blanda.
Ox tongue, lidah hnhu. Spices, rmpah-rmpah.
Oysters, tirain. Spinach, bay am.
Papaya, buah btelc, kpaya. Squash, labu merah.
Peas, hacharg. Sugar, gula.
Pepper, lada. Sweet potato, kledek.
Pickles, achar. Syrup, ayer gula.
Pigeon, merpati, komba. Tail, ekor.
Pine-apple, nanas. T'ea, teJi.
Plantain, pisarg. Tea (mtused),' ayer tell.
Pork, dagirg babi. Tea leaves, dau?i teli.
Porridge, suji. Teapot, tmpat teli.
Potato, ubi. Toast, roti parggarg.
Prawns, hudarg. Tough, Icras.
Pudding, kueh. TuT^ey. ayam blanda.
Pulasan, pulasan. Turtle, ptyu.
Pumpkin, labn merah. Vegetables, sdyur.
Raisins, lew mis. Mnegar, cliuka.
Eambai, rambai. Water, drinking, ayer mihum.
Eambutan, rambutan. Yam, kladi.

Horses and Carriages.

Bit. lagam, kaiy. Lame, temparg.
Bran, ddak, bu-si. Lamp, plita, lampu.
Broom, ptyapu. Jv^'^oLjtv fo^uleeb Mane, bulu irgkoh.
Brush, brus. > '
'
Mare, kuda btina.
Candle, lilin. Matches, korek api.
Carriage, kreta. Medicine, obat.
Comb, sikai, sisir. Oil, miryak.
Cushion, iilam. Paddy, padi.
Drive, to, pga^g ras. Pail, torg bsi, baldi.
Ploor, lantai. Pair (of horses), jori.
Gram, kacliarg kuda. Pony, kuda kchil.
Groom, sais. Eeins, ras.
Harness, pakaian kuda. Eide, to, turggatg kuda.
" Eub, to, gosok.
Hoof, kuku.
Horse, kuda. Saddle, plana, sela.
Kick, to, tnddrg: Shaft, bom.
 Appekdix, 163

Shoe, bsi huda, spatu kuda. Vicious, jahat.

Spange, spdn, lumut Tcararg. Walk a horse, jalankan kuda.
Stable, hargsal kuda. Wheel, roda.
Sweep, to, sapu. Wliip, chabok.
Swelling, brykak. Wound, luka.
Traces, jut.

The Human Body.

Abdomen, prot. Instep, kura-kura kaki.
Ankle, mata kaki. Joints, sndi.
Arm, Irgan. Kidney, buah pirggarg.
Armpit, ktiak. Knee, lutut.
Artery, urat darah. Knuckles, buku jari.
Back, blakarg. Leg, kaki, btis.
Beard, jarggot. Lip, bibir.
Blood, darah. Liver, hati.
Body, badan, tuboh. Loins, pargkal paha.
Bone, tulaiy. Lungs, paru-paru.
Brains, otak. Moustache, misai, kumis.
Breath, nafas. Mouth, mulut.
Brow, knirg^ Xeck, lehir.
Buttocks, pnrggorg. Xerves, urat puteh.
Calf of the leg, jantorg btis. Xose, hidorg.
C'heek, pipi. Xostril, lobarg hidorg.
hest, dada. Palm (of the hand), tapak t<t-

Chin, dagu. igan.

Ear, tlirga, kupirg. Perspiration, ploh.
Elbow, siku. Phlegm, dahak.
Eye, mata. Pulse, Tiadi.
Eyeball, biji mata. Shin, tiilarg krirg.
Eyebrow, bulu knirg. Shoulder, bahu.
Tllyelash, bulu mata. Shoulder blade, blikat.
TSyelid, Mopak mata. Side, rusok.
.

Face, muka. Skin, kulit.

Finger, jari. Skull, trgkorak.
dinger nail, huku jari. Sole (of the foot), tapak kakii i

Flesh, dagirg. Spittle, ayer lior. i

Foot, kaki. Tears, ayer-mata. /i;

Forehead, dahi. Thigh, paha. '

:

Crums, gusi. Throat (windpipe), krorgkorg.

Hair (of the body),, bulu roma. Toe, jari kaki. '

Hair (of the head), rambot. Tong-ue, lidah.

Hand, targan. Tooth, gigi.
Head, kpala. <
Uvula, anak lidah.
Heart, jatttorg. . Vein, urat darah.
Heel, lumil. Waist, pirggarg.. ; , ; i
154 Appendix.

Diseases.

Abortion, buarg anak. Fever, dmam.

Abscess, barah. Fever and ague, dmam hura.
Ague, dmam hura. Fever, continued, dmam hpialiu
Amenorrhoaa, berhenti darah. Flatulence, sndawa.
Anaemia, Jcurarg darali. Fracture of bone, patah iularg.
Asthma, ssah dada, lla. Freckles, iahi lalat.
Atrophy, hums hrirg. Gonorrhoea, sahit hnchirg.
Baldness, botah, gondol. Gravel, batu-baiuan.
Beri-beri, sakit lumpoh, sbar. Harelip, bibir sumbirg.
Bleeding, hluar darah. Headache, sahit hpala.
Blindness, buta. Hemorrhage, hluar darah.
Boil, bisul. Hemorrhoids, bawasir, waseh.
Bronchitis, ssah dada, lla. Hiccough, sdu.
Bruise, Ibam. Humpbacked, borghok.
''

Bubo, margga, hlnjaran. Hydrocele, borot.

Burn, terbahar. Impotence, mati puchok.
Calculus, baturbattian. Indigestion, mahanan ta'hajam..
Cancer, puru. Inflammation, brghah.
Cataract, bular. Insanity, gila.
Catarrh, slsmah. Insomnia, ta'boleh iidor.
Cholera, munfali berah. Intermittent fever, dmam hura^
Cold, slsmah. Itch, hudis.
Colic, mulag, chiha. Jaundice, mmbarg.
Constipation, smblit. Leprosy, kusia, pryahit jahat.
Consumption, batoh hrirg. Leuchorrhoea, puteh-putehan.
Convulsion, sawan. Lockjaw, hahu.
Cough, hatoh. Lumbago, srgal pirggarg.
Cramps, mulas. Malaria, dmam.
Deafness, phah,. tuli. Mange, hudis.
Debility, klmahan. Mania, gila.
Diabetes, hnchirg manis. Measles, champak.
Diarrhoea, buarg-buarg aijer. Menses, datarg bulan.
Diphtheria, sriawan. Miscarriage, gugor anah.
Dislocation, plechok. Moles, tahi lalat.
Dropsy, smbap. Mumps, brgok.
Dumb, bisUj klu. Nausea, loya.
Dysentery, buarg ayer darah. Nerve, urat puteh.
Dysmenorrhcea, srggugot. Ophthalmia, sakit mata.
Dyspepsia, pryahit fa'hajam. Palpitation, dbar.
Elephantiasis, uniut. Palsy, tepoh.
Epidemic, sampar. Paralysis, tepok.
Epilepsy, gila babi. Phthisis, batoh krirg.
Evacuate, to (the bowels), buaig Piles, bawasir, waseh.
ayer, berah. Pleurisy, tiham-tikam.
Extracting teeth, chabot gigi. Pox, small, chachar, Mumbohan.
 .

Appendix. 155

Prickly heat, uam punas. Syphilis, saMt prempuan.

Eheumatism, srgal,
Eingworm, hurap.
Scrofula, tmhok-tmboh.
Scutvy, saratan.
Semen, mni.
Small-pox, chachar,
Sores, toTcak.
Sprain, salah urat.
Stomach-ache, salcit prot.
Sunstroke, panah mata-hari.
sideh. Toothache, saMt gigi.
Tumour, iisul ta'bermaia.
Ulcer, phorg.
Urine, ayer. JcncMrg.
Vaccination, tanam chachar.
Mumbohan. Varicose veins, urat terJduar.
Vomiting, muntah.
Whooping cough, batoh salak.
Worms, chachirg.
Wounds, luka.

Timbers in Local Use.

Ballow, balau. Meranti, mranti.

Bilian, blian. Mirabau, nierhau.
Bintangor, bntargor. Eussock, rsak.
Camphor, hapur. Sandalwood, chndana.
Chingai, chrgai. Sappan wood, sparg.
Damar laut, damar laut. Selangan batu, slargan baiu.
Daroo, daru-daru. Selangan kacha, slargan kacha.
Ebony, Icayu ararg. Seraya, sraya.
Iron-wood, blian. Tampinis, impinis.
Kamuning, kmnnirg. Teak. jati.
Kranji, hranji. Tembusu, tinbusu.
Mangrove, bakau, api-api.

Nautical Terms.

Aground, terkandas. Cabin, kurorg.

t^* Ahead, di muka. Calm, argin tdoh.
.

^, Anchor, sauh. Cape, tanjorg.

Anchor, to, berlaboh. Capstan, pyiaran.
Anchorage, labohan. Captain, kaptan, kapitan.
--^ Astern, di blaharg. Captain (native), nakhoda.
Awning, chtri. Chart, pta.
Back water, to, lais. Clear, trarg.
Bale out, to, timba ayer. Cloudy, rdop.
Ballast, tolak bhara. .Collide, to, larggar..
Barge, torgkarg. Compass, pdoman.
Bay, tlok. Current, hams.
Bi]ge water, ayer ruarg. 'Dark, glap..
L- Boat, sampan,, boi. -Deck, dek.
v'Bow, hluan. "Deep, dalam.
^^Buoy, boya. Drift, to, haryut.
 156 Appendix.

Ebb, ayer surut. Eock, batu.,

Pathom, dpa. Eope, tali.
Float, to, iimbol. Eudder, kmudi.
w. Flood tide, ayer pasarg. , Sail, layer.
Fog, Icabot. SaiKng ship, kapal layer.
Foul, tersargTcot. Sailor, khalasi, dnalc prahu.
Founder, to, Tcaram. Sand, pasir.
Oalley, dapur. Sand-bank, btirg.
Halyards, signal, tali bndera. Sea, laut.
Hard over, chhar. Sea-sick, mabok laut.
Hatch, p)alk(ih. Shallow, tohor, chetek.
v^ Hawser, iali bsar. Shark, ikan yu.
Heave up, to (windlass), abis. Ship, kapal.
^ Heave up, to (anchor), borghar Shore, pantai, darat.
sa'uh. Shrouds, tmberarg.
Heave the lead, to, buarg duga or Sink, to, trgglam.
prum. Slack away chain, to, aria raniai.
Heeling over, serget. Slack tide, ayer tnarg.
Helrri, kinudi. Smokestack, ch ororg.
>,^High water, pasarg pnoh. Splice, to, samborg.
Hurricane, taufan. Starboard, kanan.
Island, pulau. Steady helm, tgar kmudi.
Knot, simpol. Steam, uap.
xy Land, darat. Steamer, kapal api.
Lead line, tali duga or tali prum. Steer, pgarg kmudi.
Leaky, bochor. Stern, buritan.
Leeward, di bawah argin. Storm, ribot.
Lighter, torghatg. Strait, slat.
x-- Lighthouse, rumah api. Supercargo, chincku.
^/ Lightning,
Lights, lampu,
kilat.
plita.
Surf, fchahan ombak.
Swell, alun.
Log, patent, topdal Tacking, berpal-pal.
Lower away, to, aria. Tak, tanki.
v^ Make fast, to, ihat. Tarpaulin, tarpal.
V Mast, tiarg. Thunder, guroh.
Mate, m'alim. Tow, to, tonda.
Mist, Hcabot. Twine, tali kchil.

V Mud, I urn pur. Vessel (European), kapal.

Oar, dayorg. v Vessel (native), prahu.
^^^^ Port, hiri. Waterspout, putirg bliorg.
Pump, bomba. JC Wave, ombak, glombarg.
Quartermaster, juru-mudi. Wind, atgin.
Raft, rakit. Windlass, putaran.
v-^ Eain, hujan. Windward, di atas argin.
Bain, heavy, hujan Ibai. Wire rope, tali bsi, tali kawat.
Eain, light, hujan rintek-rinloh. Wire, dawai.
IRigging, liiJi-iinali.
 .

Appexdix. 16T

The Countries of the World.

Abyssinia, negri Habshi. Hindustan, negri Hindi.

Aclieen, negri Acheh. Holland, negri Blanda.
Amboyna, pulau Ambun. India, negri Hindi.
America, negri Merihan. Italy, negri Itali.
Arabia, negri 'Arab. Japan, negri J pun.
Australia, negri Strelia. Java, ianah Jawa.
Batavia, Biawi. Macassar, Mrgkasar.
Bengal, negri Brggala. Malacca, Mlaka.
Bombay, Bombai. Malaya, tanah Mlayu.
Borneo, Brunai. New Guinea, Papua.
Burmah, negri Berma. Persia, negri Farsi.
Celebes, Slebes. Portugal, negri Portugis.
Ceylon, Selon. Eussia, negri Rusia.
China, negri China. Siam, negri Siani.
Egypt, negri Masir. Singapore, Singapvrd and Slat,
England, negri Irggris or Irglan. Spain, negri Sparyel.
Europe, negri Airopah. Sumatra, Pnlau Percha.
France, negri Fransis. Syria, negri Sham.
Germany, negri Jerman. Turkey, negri Turki.
Greece, negri Grik.

The Points of the Compass.

Iforth, titara. South, slatan.
I^orth-east, timor laut. South-west, barat daya.
East, timor. West, barat.
South-east, trggara. , ^ North-west, barat laut.

e^-iriW. /V|Tjlt '$yaK r^c>/fV

^-A-f - c.f^'',

L'^Z- i.^a*J Md'wi

."

^ 1