DESIGN OF BEAMS FOR 2ND TO 4TH FLOOR

I. DESIGN CRITERIA (INTERIOR BEAMS along A K)

fc = 20.7 S = 3m
fy = 275 L = 5m
= 0.18 m = 0.60
S = 5m Wus = 18.49 kNm
L = 5m
m = 1.0
Wus = 21.01 kNm

II. DESIGN LOADS

1. wt. of the beam(assumed) = 0.300(0.550)(23.54) = 3.884 kNm
2. wt. of 5" CHB wall = 2.54 kNm

ULTIMATE WEIGHT CARRIED BY THE BEAM:

WS
Wub = ( (3 m2 )) +WB + WCHB
6
21.01(5) 18.49(3)
Wub = [ (3 1.02 )] + [ (3 0.602 )] + 3.884 + 2.54
6 6
= 65.85 kNm

III. DESIGN MOMENTS AND REACTIONS

1 2
+ M1 = 0
65.85 . 2 (5) + 65.85(5)(2.5) 102.89 + 164.63 = 0
2 = 176.97

R1 5m R2 + M2 = 0
1 (5) 65.85(5)(2.5) 102.89 + 164.63 = 0
1 = 152.28

WL2 65.85 (5)2

M1 = = = 102.89 kN m
16 16

WL2 65.85 (5)2

M12 = + = = 117.59 kN m
14 14

WL2 65.85 (5)2

M2 = = = 164.63 kN m
10 10
 IV. CHECK FOR DEPTH d USING THE MAXIMUM MOMENT

Mu = fcbd2 [(1 0.59()]

164.63 = 0.90(20.7)(300)(d2 )(0.18)[(1 0.59(0.18)]
164.63x106
d= 889.18
= 430.29 mm < 5000 mm; SAFE!

V. REINFORCEMENT

At support 1

As = bd
0.85fc 2Ru Mu
= (1 1
) where Ru =
fy 0.85fc bd2

164.63x106
Ru = = 2.44 MPa
0.9(300)(500)2
0.85(20.7) 2(2.44)
= (1 1 ) = 0.010
275 0.85(20.7)

As = 0.010(300)(500) = 1500 mm2

As 1500
no. of bars = = = 3.06 say 3 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At support 2

By ratio and proportion:

As 1500
= ; As = 937.50 mm2
10 16

As 937.50
no. of bars = = = 1.91 say 2 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At support 1 At support 2

3 25 2 25

550
550

2 25 2 25

300
300
 At Midspan

As 1500
= ; As = 1312.50 mm2
14 16

As 1312.5
no. of bars = = = 2.67 say 3 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At midspan

2 25

550

3 25

300

VI. Moment Capacity of the Beam

a dfy
Mu = Asfy (d ) where a =
2 0.85fc
As 1472.62
act = = = 0.010
bd 300(500)

0.010(500)(275)
a= = 78.15
0.85(20.7)
78.15
Mu = 0.90(1472.62)(275) (500 ) = 167.99 kN m
2
167.99 kN m > 164.63 kN m SAFE!

VII. CHECKING FOR SHEAR

1 1
Vc = fc bd = 20.7(300)(500) = 113.74 KN
65.85 kN/m 6 6
65.85(5)
Vu = 65.85 (0.50) = 131.70 KN
2
5m Vc = 0.85(113.74) = 96.68 KN
Vc 96.68
= = 48.34 KN
2 2
Vc
Vu > web reinforcement needed!
Vu 2

Vu
Vs = Vc = 41.20 KN

78.54(2)(275)(500) d
S= 3
= 524.24 but Smax = = 200 mm
41.20x10 2
d
therefore, adapt Smax = = 200mm.
2

I. DESIGN CRITERIA (INTERIOR BEAMS along 3 6)

fc = 20.7 s = 5m
fy = 275 L = 5m
= 0.18
m = 1.0
Wus = 21.01 kNm

II. DESIGN LOADS

1. wt. of the beam(assumed) = 0.300(0.550)(23.54) = 3.884 kNm

2. wt. of 5" CHB wall = 2.54 kNm

ULTIMATE WEIGHT CARRIED BY THE BEAM:

WS
Wub = ( (3 m2 )) +WB + WCHB
6
21.01(5)
Wub = [ (3 1.02 )] (2) + 3.884 + 2.54 = 76.46 kNm
6

III. DESIGN MOMENTS AND REACTIONS

1 2
+ M1 = 0
76.46 . 2 (5) + 76.46(5)(2.5) 119.47 + 191.15 = 0
2 = 205.49

R1 5m R2 + M2 = 0
1 (5) 76.46(5)(2.5) 119.47 + 191.15 = 0
1 = 176.81

WL2 76.46(5)2
M1 = = = 119.47 kN m
16 16

WL2 76.46 (5)2

M12 = + = = 136.54 kN m
14 14

WL2 76.46 (5)2

M2 = = = 191.15 kN m
10 10

IV. CHECK FOR DEPTH d USING THE MAXIMUM MOMENT

Mu = fcbd2 [(1 0.59()]

191.15x106 = 0.90(20.7)(300)(d2 )(0.18)[(1 0.59(0.18)]
 191.15x106
d= 889.18
= 463.65 mm < 500 mm; SAFE!

V. REINFORCEMENT

At support 1

As = bd
0.85fc 2Ru Mu
= (1 1 ) where Ru =
fy 0.85fc bd2

191.15x106
Ru = = 2.83 MPa
0.9(300)(500)2
0.85(20.7) 2(2.83)
= (1 1 ) = 0.011
275 0.85(20.7)

As = 0.011(300)(500) = 1650 mm2

As 1650
no. of bars = = = 3.36 say 4 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At support 2

By ratio and proportion:

As 1650
= ; As = 1031.25 mm2
10 16

As 1031.25
no. of bars = = = 2.11 say 3 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At support 1 At support 2

2 25 3 25
2- 25 mm
550
550

2 25 2 25

300 300

At Midspan

As 1650
= ; As = 1443.75 mm2
14 16
 As 1443.75
no. of bars = = = 2.94 say 3 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
t midspan

2 25

550

3 25 mm

300

VI. Moment Capacity of the Beam

a dfy
Mu = Asfy (d ) where a =
2 0.85fc
As 1963.50
act = = = 0.013
bd 300(500)

0.013(500)(275)
a= = 101.59
0.85(20.7)
101.59
Mu = 0.90(1963.50)(275) (500 ) = 218.30 kN m
2
218.30 kN m > 191.15 kN m SAFE!

VII. CHECKING FOR SHEAR

1 1
Vc = fc bd = 20.7(300)(500) = 113.74 KN
6 6
76.46 kN/m
76.46 (5)
Vu = 76.46(0.50) = 152.92 KN
2
Vc = 0.85(113.74) = 96.68 KN
5m Vc 96.68
= = 48.34 KN
2 2
Vc
Vu > web reinforcement needed!
2
Vu
Vu
Vs = Vc = 66.17 KN

78.54(2)(275)(500)
S= 326.41 mm say 200
66.17x103
therefore, adapt 200 mm.

I. DESIGN CRITERIA (EXTERIOR BEAMS along 2 7)

fc = 20.7 s = 4m
fy = 275 L = 6m
= 0.18
m = 0.67
W = 11.98 kNm

II. DESIGN LOADS

1. wt. of the beam(assumed) = 0.300(0.450)(23.54) = 3.178 kNm

2. wt. of 5" CHB wall = 2.54 kNm

ULTIMATE WEIGHT CARRIED BY THE BEAM:

WS
Wub = ( (3 m2 )) +WB + WCHB
6
11.98(4)
Wub = [ (3 0.672 )] + 3.178 + 2.54 = 26.09 kNm
6

III. DESIGN MOMENTS AND REACTIONS

+ M1 = 0
2 26.09 . 1 2 (6) + 26.09(6)(3) + 58.70 93.92 = 0
2 = 108.6

R1 6m R2 + M2 = 0
1 (6) 26.02(6)(3) + 58.70 93.92 = 0
1 = 125.90

WL2 26.09(6)2
M1 = = = 58.70 kN m
16 16

WL2 26.09 (6)2

M12 = + = = 67.09 kN m
14 14

WL2 26.09 (6)2

M2 = = = 93.92 kN m
10 10

IV. CHECK FOR DEPTH d USING THE MAXIMUM MOMENT

Mu = fcbd2 [(1 0.59()]

 93.92x106 = 0.90(20.7)(300)(d2 )(0.18)[(1 0.59(0.18)]
93.92x106
d= 889.18
= 325 mm < 400 mm; SAFE!

V. REINFORCEMENT

At support 1

As = bd
0.85fc 2Ru Mu
= (1 1
) where Ru =
fy 0.85fc bd2

93.92x106
Ru = = 2.17 MPa
0.9(300)(400)2
0.85(20.7) 2(2.17)
= (1 1 ) = 0.010
275 0.85(20.7)

As = 0.010(300)(400) = 1200 mm2

As 1200
no. of bars = = = 2.44 say 3 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At support 2

By ratio and proportion:

As 1200
= ; As = 750 mm2
10 16

As 750
no. of bars = = = 1.53 say 2 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At support 1 At support 2

3 25 2 25

450
450

2 25 2 25

300
300

At Midspan

As 1200
= ; As = 1050 mm2
14 16
 As 1050
no. of bars = = = 2.14 say 3 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At midspan

2 25

450

3 25

300

VI. Moment Capacity of the Beam

a dfy
Mu = Asfy (d ) where a =
2 0.85fc
As 1472.62
act = = = 0.012
bd 300(400)

0.012(400)(275)
a= = 75.02
0.85(20.7)
75.02
Mu = 0.90(1472.62)(275) (400 ) = 132.12 kN m
2
132.12 kN m > 93.92 kN m SAFE!

VII. CHECKING FOR SHEAR

1 1
Vc = c bd = 20.7(300)(400) = 90.99 KN
6 6
29.06 kN/m
26.09 (6)
Vu = 26.09 (0.40) = 67.83 KN
2
Vc = 0.85(90.99) = 77.34 KN
6m Vc 77.34
= = 38.67 KN
2 2
Vc
Vu > web reinforcement needed!
2
Vu
Vu d
Vs = Vc = 11.19 KN=1544.13 mm but Smax = = 200 mm
2
d
therefore, adapt Smax = = 200mm.
2
I. DESIGN CRITERIA (EXTERIOR BEAMS along B J)

fc = 20.7 s = 5m
fy = 275 L = 5m
= 0.18
m = 1.0
Wus = 18.49 kNm

II. DESIGN LOADS

1. wt. of the beam(assumed) = 0.300(0.450)(23.54) = 3.178 kNm

ULTIMATE WEIGHT CARRIED BY THE BEAM:

WS
Wub = ( (3 m2 )) +WB + WCHB
6
18.49(5)
Wub = [ (3 1.02 )] + 3.178 + 2.54 = 36.53 kNm
6

III. DESIGN MOMENTS AND REACTIONS

+ M1 = 0
1 36.53 . 2 2 (5) + 36.53(5)(2.5) 57.08 + 91.33 = 0
2 = 98.17

R1 5m R2 + M2 = 0
1 (5) 36.89(5)(2.5) 57.08 + 91.33 = 0
1 = 84.48

WL2 36.53(5)2
M1 = = = 57.08 kN m
16 16

WL2 36.53 (5)2

M12 = + = = 65.23 kN m
14 14

WL2 36.53 (5)2

M2 = = = 91.33 kN m
10 10

IV. CHECK FOR DEPTH d USING THE MAXIMUM MOMENT

Mu = fcbd2 [(1 0.59()]

91.33 = 0.90(20.7)(300)(d2 )(0.18)[(1 0.59(0.18)]
91.33x106
d= = 320.49 mm < 400 mm; SAFE!
889.18

V. REINFORCEMENT
 At support 1

As = bd
0.85fc 2Ru Mu
= (1 1
) where Ru =
fy 0.85fc bd2

91.33x106
Ru = = 2.11 MPa
0.9(300)(400)2
0.85(20.7) 2(2.11)
= (1 1 ) = 0.008
275 0.85(20.7)

As = 0.008(300)(400) = 960 mm2

As 960
no. of bars = = = 1.96 say 2 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At support 2

By ratio and proportion:

As 960
= ; As = 600 mm2
10 16

As 600
no. of bars = = = 1.22 say 2 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At support 1 At support 2

2 25 2 25

450
450

2 25 2 25

300
300
At Midspan

As 960
= ; As = 840 mm2
14 16

As 840
no. of bars = = = 1.71 say 32 25mm RSB
A25 (25)2
4
At midspan

2 25

450

3 25

300
VI. Moment Capacity of the Beam

a dfy
Mu = Asfy (d ) where a =
2 0.85fc
As 1472.62
act = = = 0.012
bd 300(400)

0.012(400)(275)
a= = 75.02
0.85(20.7)
75.02
Mu = 0.90(1472.62)(275) (400 ) = 132.12N m
2
132.12 kN m > 91.33 kN m SAFE!

VII. CHECKING FOR SHEAR

1 1
Vc = fc bd = 20.7(300)(400) = 90.99 KN
6 6
36.53 kN/m
36.53(5)
Vu = 36.53 (0.40) = 76.71 KN
2
Vc = 0.85(90.99) = 77.34 KN
5m Vc 77.34
= = 38.67 KN
2 2
Vc
Vu > web reinforcement needed!
2
Vu
Vu
Vs = Vc = 0.74 KN

78.54(2)(275)(2) d
S= = 287.98 mm but Smax = = 200 mm
300 2
d
therefore, adapt Smax = = 200mm.
2