I) T VN :

Trong cng nghip,c bit l cng nghip ha cht v thc phm,

nhiu qu trnh cn c tin hnh iu kin nhit xc nh th vn
tc ca qu trnh v cht lng ca sn phm mi c m bo. gi
c nhit ca qu trnh theo yu cu, trong cng nghip thng tin
hnh cc qu trnh un nng, ngng t lm ngui. l cc qu trnh
nhit. c bit trong cng ngh thc phm th hu ht u tri qua cc
qu trnh nhit ny; mi qu trnh ch bin u nhm to cho thc phm
c gi tr s dng cao hn: v gi tr dinh dng v gi tr cm quan
t c hiu qu cao trong qu trnh ch bin, to ra c cc sn phm
thc phm mong mun th khng ch i hi ngun nguyn liu cho vo
tt, m bo m cc thit b s dng trong qu trnh nhit l mt trong
nhng yu t gp phn phn vo vic nng cao cht lng sn phm, rt
ngn thi gian lm vic.Vic chn la nhng thit b ph hp vi mc
ch ch bin v ngy cng ci tin, hon thin v mt k thut ca thit
b s gp phn nng cao c hiu qu lm vic ca c qu trnh.Di
y l mt s thit b c nhng tnh nng vt tri hn so vi cc loi
trao i nhit trc y.
 II) NI DUNG:
1)Thit b trao i nhit dng tm loi ghp ron hon ton
Cu to: gm cc tm (plate) v ron m (gasket) ghp vi nhau.
M t mt trong thit b
1 Khung chu p c nh
2 Tm u
3 Tm gia vi ron (gasket)
4 Tm cui
5 Tm khung chu p iu
chnh
6 Thanh trn
7 Thanh di
8 Gi
9, 10 B loong sit

Nguyn tc hot ng:

thit b trao i nhit dng tm loi lp ron hon ton, hi v
nguyn liu s i ngc chiu nhau, thng hi nng(cung cp nhit)
theo ng ng hi vo i t di ln cn nguyn liu s theo ng ng
nguyn liu vo v i t trn xung.Khi theo cc ng ng vo, hi v
nguyn liu s gp nhau ti cc tm trao i nhit, ti y s xy ra qu
trnh i lu, trao i nhit.Sau khi kt thc qu trnh ny, sn phm s
c i ra theo ng sn phm cn nc ngng t v kh khng ngng
s c thot ra theo cc ng khc.Trong qu trnh lm vic ca thit
b cn bo m ngun hi, nguyn liu vo cng nh sn phm ra, nc
ngng, kh khng ngng i ra mt cch n nh khng xy ra cc hin
tng nh thy kch...
u, nhc im: Gasketed PHE - Ghp ron hon ton
u im:
- H s trao i nhit cao,tit kim nng lng
- Ph tng thay th ( tm ron m) n gin, chi
ph thp.
- Kt cu, lp t gn nh
- C th tho lp v sinh v bo tr d dng
- Gi thnh u t, lp t cnh tranh
- Gasket(ron m) dng lock-in (khng dn keo)
d dng tho lp, v sinh rt ph hp cho ngnh
thc phm.
Tnh u vit: l thit b loi ghp ron hon ton
cht lng cao cho nhng ng dng c bit i hi v sinh cht ch
( ch bin thc phm)
Tt c cc ph kin ca thit b: khung, bch, inh c, connectionsu
c lm bng thp khng r, m bo khng gy ra bt c tc ng
no ( mi, mu, v) cho cc sn phm
Nhc im:
-Cha ng dng rng ri c trong ngnh ng
-Khe h gia cc tm hp
ng dng:
- c ng dng ph bin trong trao i nhit gia lng lng nh:
+Thc phm: b thanh trng, tit trng (pastuerizer), gia nhit, gii
nhit dch nha (ngnh beer)
Da vo cc ng dng c th, tm s c thit k c trng ph hp
cho tng ng dng v do vy loi Gasket PHE ny c chia lm cc loi
nh c th di y:
a. Loi Industry Plate (Tm s dng trong cng nghip)
ng dng trong cng nghip ni chung.
b. Loi Sanitary Plate (Tm v sinh)
H thng thit b ny cha 2 tm mng c ghp cht vi nhau to
thnh mt tm trao i nhit. Hai tm trao i nhit ny to thnh mt
khe l cho php c nhn thy t bn ngoi ca 2 tm.
Vi cu trc ny s ngn chn s xo trn ca sn phm v cnh bo
cc khe h bn trong.
ng dng:(trong cng nghip thc phm)
- Thanh trng sa v kem.
- X l nc sch cho cc qu trnh thc phm.
- X l nc tinh khit
- Gia nhit.
c. Loi Free flow Plate (Tm khe h rng cho dng chy t do)
Thit k tm dng chy t do:Cc tm dng chy t do c thit k
cho cc loi cht lng c cha si hay cc ht phn t c kch thc ln
m c th gy cn tc nh trong qu trnh trao i nhit nh cc thit b
truyn thng. Thit b trao i nhit loi dng chy t do c thit k
sao cho khng h c s tip xc gia cc tm kim loi vi nhau trong
vng cht lng chy ri, do vy, cho hiu qu truyn nhit cao v thi
gian truyn nhit lu hn.
u im v phm vi ng dng
- Cu trc tm to cho tm s chc chn v n nh.
- Cu trc tm v ron thun theo tiu chun v sinh 3A.
- Thun tin cho qu trnh v sinh CIP nh k.
- c ng dng lm mt, lm lnh, gii nhit cho ngnh sn xut thc
phm(Tng m-tt, pu-r c chua,), cc loi sp v nhng loi thc
phm c nht khc, trong ngnh sn xut ng.
2) Thit b trao i nhit dng tm loi bn hn
Cu to: Loi thit b trao i nhit bn hn ph hp vi cc ng dng
m dng lu cht c s i pha dn n s thay i lin tc v p sut
cng nh nhit .Thit b gm nhiu
module ghp kn bng gasket, ng
xen k l cc module gm 2 tm
cng loi, cng kch thc c
hn kn mp.
1. Dng nng
2. Dng lnh
3. Vng ron m
4. Ron m tm
5. Mi hn laser
6. Khong cch gia 2 tm bng mi hn laser

Cc tm c hn bng laser. ng hn laser ny chu c p sut

tnh, nhit mc cao v s thay i p sut, nhit t ngt thng
xy ra trong cc h thng lnh.
Mi hn thay th cc rnh roan. Do vy, ti u ha vc s dng b
mt trao i nhit.
Nguyn tc hot ng: cc dng hi nng v lnh i vo theo cc
ng ng khc nhau, khi n b mt cc tm s xy ra qu trnh i lu,
trao i nhit
ng dng: ph bin trong cc h thng lnh: dn bay hi, dn ngng
t ( h thng c p sut vn hnh cao, c s i pha ca cc dng lu
cht)..
3) Thit b trao i nhit dng tm loi hn kn hon ton
Thit b trao i nhit loi hn kn hon ton (SAW) c thit k
gm khi tm hn kn hon ton vi nhau v t trong 1 b khung kn.
Gii php hon ho ny s ti u cho qu trnh truyn nhit m vi loi
trao i nhit dng ron thng thng khng th x l c khi lm vic
nhit v p xut thit k qu cao, v/hoc bi s khng c loi vt
liu ron no c th ph hp vi lu cht hot ng trong iu kin nh
th.
-Nguyn tc thit k ca SAW: cc tm c hn bng Laser, MAG
hoc TIC hon ton kn vi nhau m bo qu trnh truyn nhit gia 2
lu cht khng h c s xo trn. c bit, s sp sp cc loi tm trong
loi SAW ny ph hp vi trng hp trao i nhit gia hai lu cht khi
chng c s khc bit nhit khng ng k, thm ch rt gn nhau.
-Vt qua cc loi trao i nhit truyn thng, SAW m rng phm
vi ng dng khi tri nhit lm vic t rt m (-100oC) ln n nhit
rt cao (400oC) v p sut lm vic ln n 40 bar, SAW vi u th nh
gn, hiu sut truyn nhit tt, v bn s l 1 gii php kinh t
Cc ng dng cho SAW bao gm: Gia nhit, cng nghip ng,
cng nghip du thc vt, h thng x l nhit CIP trong cng nghip
thc phm & ung

III) KT LUN:
Trong thc t, cc sn phm c sn xut ra ngy cng nhiu, a dng
v chng loi, phong ph v cht lng. Do vy, cc quy trnh ch bin
sn xut cng nh cc my mc thit b ngy cng c c gii ha,t
ng ha, nhm to ra nhng sn phm tt nht n ngi tiu dng v
phc v xut khu. Trn y l mt s thit b trao i nhit ng dng
c trong ngnh cng ngh thc phm.a s cc thit b ny u c h
s trao i nhit cao, tit kim c nng lng,ph tng thay th ( tm
ron m) n gin, chi ph thp, kt cu, lp t gn nh, lm vic chc
chn. Mt s thit b ngy cng c ci tin v mt k thut qu trnh
trao i nhit tt hn, v sinh thit b c d dng v sch hn, y l
vn rt c ch trong qu trnh sn xut qu trnh sn xut t xy
ra cc s c khng mong mun v kh kim sot; sn phm to ra khng
b nh hng t cc yu t khng m bo v v sinh v nng cao v
gi tr dinh dng v cm quan. Mt s thit b c nhit lm vic tri
nhit t rt thp(-1000c) n rt cao(4000c) t c th m rng phm
vi ng dng trong cng nghip ni chung v cng ngh thc phm ni
ring