Professional Documents
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1771 .
1856
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2
cotton
seed fibers
: OUTER MEMBRANE
) (Cuticle
3
:
. )( lumen
:secondary wall
%90
-:
88.0:96%
1.1:1.9
7:1.2
7:1.6
4.0:1
5:1
-:
carbohydrate
) (3;2
) ( )n(c605h10
n degree of polymerization )
n(c605h10 .
. 4,1
4
-: -1
-: -2
-: luster -3
-: -4
275 .
-: heat action -5
100 - 180
--- 120
5
-: -6
-: -7
3-5 /
6
-1
-2 :
-3 :
-4 :
-5 :
) (....... -
Suspension
1000 200
metal complex
.
.
:
- Chromopher :
) (
.
- Chromogin :
) (
.
- Oxochrome :
) (
:
:
C6 H6 C6 H5 CH3
C10 H8 C6 H6 OH
NH2 OH NO2 SO3 H ) ( Intermediates
.
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.Depth of the dyeing
- Quality levelness .
- Complete Penteration
.
:
-
.
.
- Skitteriness
Pepper and salt
.Low solubility
- .Working
- .
- Mig
.ration
- .endingor Tailing
- padding )( open width flat
.
- matching to shade
Pattern ).(on shade
- bright .Topping
-
.
- Stripping .
- ) (pasting .Stock
: .
large scale :
batchwise
continuous
.
12
.
.
.
) (o.w.f on weight of fabric %2
2 100 / 2
100 / .
Liquor ratio L.R : 50
1 50 3 1
13
14
:
) (
.
)
(......... -
. .
.
.
-1
-2
-1
-2
-3
15
- :
- :
- :
...
: Substantivity
) ( OH .
16
...
: Electrolyte Concentration
17
: Dyeing Temperature
18
- :
] [1 :
-1 :
-2 :
-3 :
-4 :
] [2 :
] [3 :
] [4 :
. -
" " . -
" " . -
19
" " . -
10 5/ .
..
..
. . :
. 15 /
. SANDFIX
Chitosan .
50 20 .
1 / Chitosan 0
% 55.44 .
Chitosan .
20
Suncion Red H-E7B 120
20 / 20
/ 30 / 40
/ . Chitosan
hybrid .
%1 PAAm-dext.hybrid
0 50 10 .
. PAAm-dext.hybrid
Chitosan %1
(3) .
...
21
...
.1
.2
90/ .
.3
20/ 15/ .
80 . .4
85 . .5
Ultrasonic Dyeing Of
... Cotton With Reactive Dayes
) (
22
Computer control of batchwise dyeing of reactive dyes on cotton
Batch wise
-:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
23
/ :
-1 A
-2 B
-3 C
-1
-2 :
-3 :
-4 :
:
-1
..... -2
-3
-4
-5
24
.
.
%70 50
.
lk
.
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