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2
cotton
seed fibers

: OUTER MEMBRANE

) (Cuticle

3
:

. )( lumen

:secondary wall

%90

-:
88.0:96%
1.1:1.9
7:1.2
7:1.6
4.0:1

5:1

-:

carbohydrate

) (3;2

) ( )n(c605h10

n degree of polymerization )

n(c605h10 .

. 4,1

4

-: -1

-: -2

-: luster -3

-: -4

275 .

-: heat action -5

100 - 180
--- 120

5
-: -6

-: -7

3-5 /

elastic recovery 74% . %2

6
-1


-2 :

-3 :

-4 :

-5 :
) (....... -


Suspension
1000 200

metal complex
.
.

:
- Chromopher :
) (
.
- Chromogin :
) (
.
- Oxochrome :

) (
:

:
C6 H6 C6 H5 CH3
C10 H8 C6 H6 OH

NH2 OH NO2 SO3 H ) ( Intermediates

.


8


.

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:
:

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:



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:

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.

:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 .
-7 .
-8 .
-9 .

:
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:
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.Depth of the dyeing

- Quality levelness .
- Complete Penteration
.
:
-
.
.

- Skitteriness
Pepper and salt
.Low solubility
- .Working
- .
- Mig
.ration
- .endingor Tailing
- padding )( open width flat
.
- matching to shade
Pattern ).(on shade
- bright .Topping
-
.
- Stripping .
- ) (pasting .Stock
: .

large scale :
batchwise
continuous

.

12

.


.
.

) (o.w.f on weight of fabric %2
2 100 / 2
100 / .
Liquor ratio L.R : 50
1 50 3 1

13
14

:
) (

.

)
(......... -


. .

.

.

-1

-2

-1
-2
-3

15

- :

- :

- :

...
: Substantivity

) ( OH .

16
...

: Electrolyte Concentration

17
: Dyeing Temperature

18
- :

] [1 :

-1 :

-2 :

-3 :

-4 :

] [2 :

] [3 :

] [4 :

. -

" " . -

" " . -

19
" " . -

10 5/ .

..

..

. . :

Sandofix , chitsan , polyancrylanmide , dextrin hybrid

Reactive Suncion Red H-E7B 120

. 15 /

. SANDFIX

Chitosan .

50 20 .
1 / Chitosan 0

% 55.44 .

Chitosan .

20
Suncion Red H-E7B 120

20 / 20

/ 30 / 40

/ . Chitosan

Polycry lamide-dextrin hybrid

Suncion Red H-E 7B 120 PAAm-dext

hybrid .

%1 PAAm-dext.hybrid

0 50 10 .

. PAAm-dext.hybrid

Suncion Red H-E 7B 120

Chitosan %1

(3) .

...

21
...

Procion Red p4b -:

.1

. 111 > 1 >11

.2

90/ .

.3

20/ 15/ .

80 . .4

85 . .5

Ultrasonic Dyeing Of
... Cotton With Reactive Dayes

) (

22

Computer control of batchwise dyeing of reactive dyes on cotton

Batch wise

) ( Pilot scale dyeing machine

-:

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

23
/ :

-1 A
-2 B
-3 C

-1

-2 :

-3 :

-4 :

:
-1

..... -2
-3

-4
-5

24
.

.
%70 50
.

lk
.

100% -
.

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. -

: -

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. -

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) ( -
.

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