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Problem6.68
Given:
WaterflowsthroughacirculartubeofdiameterD=50mm
Smoothlycontouredplugofdiameterd=40mm
isheldintheendofthetubewherethewaterdischargestotheatmosphere
Frictionaleffectsneglected.
Velocityprofilesuniformateachsection.
Find:a)Pressuremeasuredbythegageshown.
b)Forcerequiredholdingplug.
Solution:
Assumptions:1)Steadyflow
2)Incompressibleflow
3)Nofriction
4)Flowalongastreamline
5)z=0
6)Weusethepressuregage
a) Basicequation:
Byapplyingtheassumptions,thisequationbecomes:
Fromcontinuityforuniformflow,
So, 7 19.4
.
.
And, 999 19.4 7 164
.
b) Todeterminetheforcerequiredtoholdtheplug,applythexcomponentofthemomentum
equationtotheCVshown.
So,