‫ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻘﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫)ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻜﯿﺎل(‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ داﻟﺔ ﻋﺪدﻳﺔ‬

‫‪ : www.doros-bac.com‬اﻟﺒﻮاﺑﺔ اﳌﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﺪروس اﻟﺒﻜﺎﻟﻮرﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪Ë‬ﻣﺘﻄﺎﺑﻘﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻋﺪدﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯿﯿﻦ ‪ a‬و ‪b‬‬
‫‪( a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b 2‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪( a - b )2 = a 2 - 2ab + b 2‬‬

‫) ‪a 2 - b 2 = ( a - b )( a + b‬‬

‫‪( a + b )3 = a 3 + 3a 2 b + 3ab 2 + b3‬‬

‫‪( a - b )3 = a 3 - 3a 2 b + 3ab2 - b3‬‬
‫) ‪a 3 - b3 = ( a - b ) ( a 2 + ab + b 2‬‬

‫(‬
‫‪a 3 + b3 = ( a + b ) a 2 - ab + b 2‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪Ë‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﺔ‪:‬‬
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‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪f‬‬ ‫‪ f‬داﻟﺔ ﻋﺪدﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﻲ ‪x‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫¡ = ‪Df‬‬ ‫)‪f (x) = R(x‬‬

‫)‪R(x‬‬
‫}‪Df = {x Î ¡ / Q ( x ) ¹ 0‬‬ ‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫) ‪Q( x‬‬

‫}‪Df = {x Î ¡ / R ( x ) ³ 0‬‬ ‫)‪f (x) = R(x‬‬

‫)‪R(x‬‬
‫}‪Df = {x Î ¡ / Q ( x ) > 0‬‬ ‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫)‪Q(x‬‬

‫)‪R(x‬‬
‫}‪ Q ( x ) > 0‬و ‪Df = {x Î ¡ / R ( x ) ³ 0‬‬ ‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫)‪Q(x‬‬

‫‪ìï‬‬ ‫)‪R(x‬‬ ‫)‪R(x‬‬

‫‪Df = í x Î ¡ /‬‬ ‫}‪ Q ( x ) ¹ 0‬و ‪³ 0‬‬ ‫= )‪f (x‬‬
‫‪ïî‬‬ ‫) ‪Q( x‬‬ ‫)‪Q(x‬‬

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