([HFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

,8/ 15 : Balcon

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([HFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre


(;(5&, ,8/ 15   Balcon
ÌQ DFHVW H[HUFL LX VH YRU DSOLFD KDúXUL SH VHF LXQLOH SLHVHL GLQ GHVHQXO GH UHIHULQ  'LDJUDPD GLQ
ILJXUD  SUH]LQW VHF LXQLOH WUDQVYHUVDOH DOH XQXL EDOFRQ FRQ LQvQG PDL PXOWH WLSXUL GH PDWHULDOH FH YRU IL
KDúXUDWH vQ PRG GLIHULW

Figura 1

Comenzi noi

hatch

Procedura de desenare

1. ÌQFHSH L XQ QRX GHVHQ ED]DW SH SURWRWLSXO WHPSODWHXO hatch $SRL YH L REVHUYD R VHF LXQH
WUDQVYHUVDO D EDOFRQXOXL FH XUPHD] D IL KDúXUDW

+DúXUDUHD
$XWR&$' IXUQL]HD] R ELEOLRWHF GH KDúXUL VWDQGDUG VWRFDWH vQ ILúLHUXO $&$'3$7
7LSXULOH GH KDúXUL SRW FRQ LQH OLQLL FRQWLQXL vQWUHUXSWH SXQFWH HWF $FHVWHD QX VXQW WLSXUL GH OLQLL DOH
$XWR&$'XOXL ILHFDUH OLQLH VDX SXQFW GLQ SDWWHUQ ILLQG R HQWLWDWH VHSDUDW 7LSXO GH KDúXU HVWH FUHDW FD
EORF FDUH WUHEXLH DSRL V XPSOH R DULH ULJXURV GHWHUPLQDW vQ GHVHQ +DúXUD HVWH SURGXV FD R VLQJXU
entitate FDUH SRDWH IL úWHDUV XúRU vQ FD]XO vQ FDUH VH GRUHúWH DFHDVWD
&vQG KDúXUD L R VXSUDID  SXWH L DOHJH XQXO GLQ patern-uri PRG GH KDúXUDUH VDX Y GHILQL L SURSULXO
SDWHUQ XWLOL]kQG RS LXQLOH FRPHQ]LL hatch.
+DúXUD YD IL FUHDW vQWRWGHDXQD vQ OD\HUXO FXUHQW DGRSWkQG FXORDUHD úL WLSXO OLQLHL UHVSHFWLYH $FHVWH
SDWHUQXUL WUHEXLHVF GHILQLWH vQWRWGHDXQD FX OLQLH FRQWLQX

8WLOL]DUHD WLSXULORU GH KDúXUL

2. Utilizând zoom PUL L DULD DILúDW SH HFUDQ FDUH LQFOXGH FHOH SDWUX FHUFXUL GH FXORDUH YHUGH
grinda cu profil în "I úL XQ GUHSWXQJKL GH FXORDUH PRY magenta - 6 FXP HVWH DUWDW vQ ILJXUD 
3ULPHOH FRPSRQHQWH FH WUHEXLHVF KDúXUDWH VvQW GLQ R HO $FHVWHD LQFOXG JULQGD FX SURILO I úL FHOH
SDWUX EDUH GLQ R HO IRUMDW GH FXORDUH YHUGH DOH JULQ]LL GLQ EHWRQ
([HFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

Figura 2

6HWD L OD\HUXO FXUHQW Steel din fereastra de acces rapid la layere, Layer Control (meniul derulant)

3. 'HVFKLGH L WRROEDUXO Draw.

3. 6HOHFWD L Hatch din toolbarul Draw. In fereastra care apare, in zona Pattern…, VHOHFWD L
UserDefined. In câmpul Angle LQWURGXFH L YDORDUHD GH 450 SHQWUX vQFOLQDUHD OLQLLORU KDúXULL LDU vQ FkPSXO
Spacing LQWURGXFH L YDORDUHD  SHQWUX VSD LXO GLQWUH OLQLL ,QGLFDUHD VXSUDIH HORU FH YRU IL KDúXUDWH VH
poate face fie clicând pe butonul Select Objects < VL DSRL FOLFkQG SH FRQWXUXO FH YD IL KDúXUDW ILH FOLFkQG
pe butonul Pick Points < VL DSRL FOLFkQG vQWUXQ SXQFW GLQ LQWHULRUXO DULHL UHVSHFWLYH6HOHFWD L JULQGD vQ I",
FDUH HVWH R VLQJXU SROLOLQLH vQFKLV úL FHOH SDWUX FHUFXUL GH FXORDUH YHUGH FH UHSUH]LQW EDUHOH GLQ R HO
IRUMDW 'XS WDVWDUHD XQXL <ENTER> la terminarea selectiei, fereastra Boundary Hatch reapare pe
ecran. Clicând acum pe butonul Apply, KDúXUD YD IL DSOLFDW SH RELHFWHOH VHOHFWDWH FD vQ ILJXUD 

Figura 3

4. 3ULYLQG GHVHQXO GH UHIHULQ  YH L YHGHD F GUHSWXQJKLXO GLQ FRO XO GLQ GUHDSWD VXV DO GHWDOLXOXL
WUHEXLH KDúXUDW FX OLQLL RUL]RQWDOH HO UHSUH]HQWvQG XQ SODFDM H[WHULRU $FHVW GUHSWXQJKL DUH FXORDUHD 6-
magenta 6HWD L OD\HUXO FXUHQW EXT_PLY.

5.$SVD L GLQ QRX Hatch din toolbarul Draw 6HWD L XQJKLXO GH vQFOLQDUH D KDúXULL OD 0, iar
VSD LXO GLQWUH OLQLL GH 2 'XS FOLFDUHD SH EXWRQXO Select objects VHOHFWD L GUHSWXQJKLXO GH FXORDUH 6-
magenta.

9H L RE LQH DWXQFL GRX DULL KDúXUDWH DSOLFDWH GHVHQXOXL FD vQ ILJXUD  $F LRQD L zoom previous
pentru a vedea întregul desen.
([HFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

Figura 4

6HOHFWDUHD XQXL PRG GH KDúXU SUHGHILQLW

6. )RORVL L zoom úL VHOHFWD L R IHUHDVWU vQ FDUH YH L LQFOXGH FHOH GRX GUHSWXQJKLXUL GH FXORDUH
JDOEHQ úL SROLOLQLD GH FXORDUH URúLH DúD FXP HVWH LOXVWUDW vQ ILJXUD 
&HOH GRX GUHSWXQJKLXUL JDOEHQH UHSUH]LQW VHF LXQLOH GHD OXQJXO ]LGULHL DúD F VHWD L OD\HUXO
curent "brick"

7.6HOHFWD L GLQ QRX Hatch din toolbarul Draw. In câmpul Pattern… VHOHFWD L RS LXQHD
Predefined &OLFkQG SH EXWRQXO FX VJHDW LQ MRV DO FkPSXOXL Pattern, VH YD GHUXOD R OLVW FX WLSXULOH GH
KDúXU SUHGHILQLWH 'XS VHOHFWDUHD FHOXL GRULW DFHVWD YD IL DILúDW vQ IHUHDVWUD GH SUHYLHZ GLQ ]RQD
Pattern Type 6HOHFWD L PRGHOXO GH KDúXU ansi32, IRORVLW vQ PRG FXUHQW SHQWUX VHF LXQLOH ]LGULHL

Figura 5

,QWURGXFH L YDORDUHD 10 SHQWUX VFDUD KDúXULL úL 0 SHQWUX XQJKLXO GH vQFOLQDUH$OHJH L RS LXQHD Pick
points < úL SXQFWD L FHOH GRX GUHSWXQJKLXUL JDOEHQH SHQWUX D RE LQH R KDúXUD FD vQ ILJXUD 

$ILúDUHD WLSXULORU GH KDúXU H[LVWHQWH

8. 7LSXULOH GH KDúXUL GLQ ELEOLRWHFD $XWR&$'XOXL QX VXQW GHILQLWH IRORVLQG QXPHOH VWDQGDUGXOXL
LQWHUQD LRQDO FD ansi32 HOH DYkQG XQ QXPH VXJHVWLY SHQWUX WLSXO KDúXULL dot, zigzag 'DF FXQRDúWH L
QXPHOH WLSXOXL GH KDúXU FDUH WUHEXLH DSOLFDW VH SRDWH VFULH DFHVWD OD FHUHD UHVSHFWLY FX UH]XOWDWH PDL
bune decît prin selectarea lui dintr-un meniu icon.
6HWD L OD\HUXO FXUHQW render úL ODQVD L FRPDQGD hatch cu butonul  6HOHFWD L dots" pentru
QXPHOH KDúXULL GHVIúXUkQG OLVWD GLQ IHUHDVWUD Pattern:  GXS FDUH PRGLILFD L LQ IHUHDVWUD Scale,
IDFWRUXO GH VFDODUH SH YDORDUHD  &OLFD L DSRL SH EXWRQXO Select objects < pentru indicarea perimetrului
GH KDúXUDW úL VHOHFWD L FOLFD L SH SROLOLQLD GH FXORDUH URúLH FDUH UHSUH]LQW WHQFXLDOD SU LL IURQWDOH D
EDOFRQXOXL DFHDVW DULH ILLQG DSRL XPSOXW FX SXQFWH FD vQ ILJXUD 

9. 'D L FRPDQGD Zoom previous SHQWUX D YHGHD vQWUHJXO GHVHQ úL DSRL IRORVL L EXWRQXO Zoom

window SHQWUX D RE LQH XQ GHWDOLX DVHPQWRU FHOXL GLQ ILJXUD  6HWD L OD\HUXO FXUHQW
"FIBRE_CEMENT".

$SVD L hatch úL DSRL LQWURGXFH L QXPHOH KDúXULL ar-sand úL IDFWRUXO GH VFDODUH  &OLFD L SH
butonul Select objects < úL DSRL VHOHFWD L FHOH WUHL GUHSWXQJKLXUL GH FXORDUH 4 - cyan care vor fi apoi
KDúXUDWH FX XQ SDWWHUQ FRUHVSXQ]WRU FLPHQWXOXL
([HFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

10. 'D L FRPDQGD zoom all cu butonul pentru a vedea imaginea întregului desen.

Figura 6 Figura 7

ÌQ FRQWLQXDUH H[HUFL LXO VH D[HD]  SH VHOHFWDUHD WLSXULORU GH KDúXUL FH YRU IL DSOLFDWH SH SROLOLQLL

vQFKLVH FH GHOLPLWHD]  DULL vQ GHVHQ ÌQ FHOH PDL PXOWH FD]XUL WUHEXLHVF KDúXUDWH IRUPH QHUHJXODWH FH


LQFOXG XQ QXP U GH HQWLW L 
GLIHULWH 8UP WRDUHOH HWDSH DOH H[HUFL LXOXL SUH]LQW  GRX  PHWRGH SHQWUX


KDúXUDUHD XQRU DVWIHO GH DULL H[SOLFvQG WHKQLFD VHOHFW ULL XQHL IHUHVWUH úL FUHDUHD XQHL KDúXUL vQ H[WHULRUXO

acesteia (outline).

+DúXUDUHD IRUPHORU FRPSOH[H

11. Cu butonul zoom window JHQHUD L R LPDJLQH FD FHD GLQ ILJXUD 

Figura 8

12. 6HWD L OD\HUXO FXUHQW CONCRETE GXS  FDUH GD L FRPDQGDhatch cu butonul úL LQWURGXFH L

WLSXO GH KDúXU  AR-CONC VHWkQG IDFWRUXO GH VFDODUH  $OHJkQG RS LXQHD Pick Points <  FOLFD L vQWUXQ
SXQFW RDUHFDUH GHDVXSUD FHORU SDWUX EDUH GH R HO úL DSRL GD L <ENTER> 3XWH L YHGHD FXP YD DUWD ]RQD
KDúXUDWD FOLFkQG SH EXWRQXO Preview Hatch úL HYHQWXDO DMXVWkQG IDFWRUXO GH VFDODUH OD YDORDUHD GRULW 
,Q ILQDO FOLFD L Apply úL RE LQH L KDúXUD FD vQ ILJXUD 
([HFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

+DúXUDUHD UHJLXQLORU FRPSOH[H

'H QRWDW F  EDUHOH GLQ R HO QX DX IRVW KDúXUDWH FX WLSXO GH KDúXU  AR-CONC deoarece au fost
LQFOXVH vQ DFHHDúL VHOHF LH D VWUXFWXULL $XWR&$'XO SURGXFH WLSXUL GH KDúXUL OXFUvQG FX IRUPH H[WHULRDUH
 LORU DULHL GH KDúXUDUH GHILW /D vQWvOQLUHD RULFURU DOWH UHJLXQL vQFKLVH FDUH VvQW VHOHFWDWH HVWH RSULW
HQWLW
KDúXUDUHD OD SULPD IURQWLHU vQWvOQLW KDúXUDUH FH QX YD FRQWLQXD SvQ OD DSDUL LD XQHL DOWH IURQWLHUH
interioare.
'DF GRUL L V KDúXUD L QXPDL UHJLXQHD H[WHULRDU DSVD L EXWRQXO Advanced, iar în cutia de dialog
Advanced Options VHOHFWD L Style Outer. (IHFWHOH RS LXQLORU Style sunt ilustrate în figurile de mai jos.

7RDWH HQWLW  LOH 7RDWH HQWLW  LOH  LOH

7RDWH HQWLW
selectate pentru selectate cu modul selectate cu modul
KDúXUDUH DQVLO ansi31,N ansi31,I

Figura 10

13. )RORVL L FRPDQGD pan GDW  FX EXWRQXO pentru a vedea partea de sus a balconului ca în
figura 10.

Figura 11

14. +DúXUD L SDUWHD GH VXV D EDOFRQXOXL vQ PRG VLPLODU FX FHO GH OD SXQFWXO 12, ajungând la o imagine
VLPLODU  FX FHD GLQ ILJXUD 11.

15. 0UL L vQWUHJXO GHVHQ GXS FDUH VDOYD L GHVHQXO save as… úL SUVL L HGLWRUXO GH GHVHQDUH exit).