KM 24 Sjeevi Dhahama PDF

1
iÔú oyu
LIVING DHAMMA
kue;s lD;sfha wkqjdoh
For more Ajahn Chah books in Singhala:

http://www.ajahnchah.org/singhala
wkq j dol
ví,s õ ' iq . ;odi
l,K ñ;=re m%ldYk( 24
m% l dYkh
fn!oaO .%J:m%ldYk iñ;sh
uykq j r
2549
2005
2 iÔú oyu
m<uqjk uqøKh - 2000

fojk uqøKh - 2002
f;jk uqøKh - 2005 îxfYdaê; kj uqøKh&
m%ldYkh(
fn!oaO .%J:m%ldYk iñ;sh
;e'fm' 61"
54" ix>rdc udj;"
uykqjr'
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whs;sh( fn!oaO .%J:m%ldYk iñ;sh
Y%S ,xld cd;sl mqia;ld,h - m%ldYk.; iQÑlrK o;a;

wpdka pd ysñ
iÔú oyu$ wpdka pd ysñ; wkqj¾;kh
ví,sõ' iq.;odi úisks - uykqjr( fn!oaO
.%J:m%ldYk iñ;sh" 2005
ms' 162; fi'ñ' 18' - ^l,K ñ;=re&
ISBN 955-24-0274-3
i. 294' 34 äú 21 ii. .%J: kduh
iii. iq.;odi" ví,sõ' wkq
1' fn!oaO j;ams<sfj;a
ISBN 955-24-0274-3
mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu yd ljr ks¾udKh( fn!'.%'m%' iñ;ssh
l,K ñ;=re m%ldYk( 24

ii
3
mgq k
msgqj
ks¾u, yoj;la we;slr .ekSu 07-19
wm bm§ isákafka l=ula i|yd o@ 21-38
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 39-55
Ndjkdj 57-73
O¾uh iuÕ Ôj;aùu 75-88
;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ - ;%smsglOdÍ ysia NslaIqj 89-108
ksYap, tfy;a .,k c,h 109-129
wixl; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 131-157
wfma ienE ksjyk 159-177
iii
4 iÔú oyu
fmrjok
nqÿ oyu hkq yqÿ ixl,amhla" Ñka;khla fyda wkaO
úYajdihla fyda fkdj iÔú .=Kfhka hqla; m%dfhda.sl
oyuls' f,dalh ;=< fl;rï wd.ï olakg we;;a" kùk
úoHdj yd iu.dó j mej;Sug yels jkafka nqÿoyug
muKla nj kùk úoHdfõ mshd jYfhka ie,flk we,anÜ
whskaiaghska kue;s úoHd{hd úiska o m%ldY lr ;sfí'
;Dma;hs la yd i;=gla ,eîu i|yd wks;H foaj,a msgm q i
hñka ˆûuh˜˜" ˆûf.ah˜˜" ˆˆwmf.ah˜˜" hkqfjka ;Èka .%yKh
lr .ekSu ksid tajd wks;H iajNdjhg wkqj wfydais ù
hk úg ÿl we;sfjhs' tys we;s iÔú iajNdjh thhs'
ÿlg fya;j = k ldrKhka wfydais lr ouk úg ÿflys
ixis§u we;sfjhs' lsisÈkl ke;s fkdjk kshu i;=g yd
iekiSu ,efnkafka ÿl fï wdldrfhka ixis| jQ miqjh'
ÿl wfydais lr oeóug wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd ud._hla
o mj;S' tu ksid m%dfhda.sl núka hqla; fuu l%shd
ud._h ;=< iðù njla mj;shs'
Ou_h iÔúh lshd mjikq ,nkafka fuu lreKq
ksidh' ;jo" fuu Ou_h ÿlaL ixl,amh fmroeßj ÿflka
ld,h f.ùu i|yd ;=vqfok tlla fkdj ÿlla mj;sk
nj ms<s.ksñka th ke;slr oud i;=g yd iekiSu ,nd
.ekSug ud._h fmkajd fok Ou_hla nj jgyd .ekSu
uekú' tu ksid ˆîÔù Ou_h˜˜ keu;s fuu fmd; lshjd
n,d" ta ;=<ska Ou_djfndaOh ,nd ixidr ÿflka ksoyia ù
ksjka iqj ,nd .ekSug wÈgka lr .ksuq'
is h ¨ i;a ; a j fhda ks ÿ la ks f rda . S j iq j m;a fj;a j dd!˜˜

ˆîs
j;af;a.u Oïudjdi kdhl ia:úr

fmardfoKsh" Y%S iqfndaOdrdu fn!oaO uOHia:dkdêm;s yd Y%S iqfndaOdru Ydik
fiajd iñ;sfha .re wkqYdil ysñ'
iv
5
wkq j dolf.ka '''''''''''''''

odk" YS," Ndjkd hk l=i, l%shdjka ;=<ska ksjk
mila lsÍfï yelshdj" fï j¾;udkh ;=<;a mj;akd nj
tä;rj m%ldY l<" Ndjkdj iïnkaOj úYaj lS¾;shla
,enQ mQcH wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a foaYkd tl;=jlska ieÿï
,;a "LIVING DHAMMA" kue;s bx.%Sis .%ka:fha isxy,
wkqjdohla ieliSug ,eîu uf.a Nd.Hhla f,i i,lñ'
fï fjkqfjka ud._h fy<s lr ÿka fmardfoKsh" Y%S iqfndaOdru
fn!oaO uOHia:dkdêm;s mQcH j;af;a.u Oïudjdi
kdysñmdKka jykafiag udf.a f.!rj kuialdrh mqolr
isáñ'
;jo" fuu wkqjdo ldhH_h isÿ lsÍu ;=< § u;= jQ

úúO oyï .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|yd bÈßm;a jQ
mQcH mKaä; ñiail lu<isß ysñhkag uf.a úfYaI ia;;
= h
s
ysñ fõ'
fuu fmdf;ys wkqjdoh ilialrñka isá iuyr

wjia:dj, Ou_h meyeÈ,sj jegySu ksid ud ;=<k
s a keÕS wd
ˆîdÿ˜˜ y~ fuu fmd; lshjk Tn ;=<skq;a keÕS ta kï"
uf.a ldhH_h iM, jQfha hhs is;d .ekSug yelsfjhs'
ud isÿ lr .;a fï l=i, iïNdrh uf.a ñh .sh

foudmshkag w;afõjd! lshd m%d¾:kd lrñ'
ví,sõ' iq.;odi
v
6 iÔú oyu
fuu ixialrKh .ek''''''''''

wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a foaYk weiqfrka ,shjqk ˆˆLIV-
ING DHAMMA˜˜ kue;s lD;sfha isxy, wkqjdoh f;jk
jrg;a uqøKfhka ksl=;a lsÍug ,eîu .ek wms i;=gq
fjuq' uq,a uqøK j, mej;s mßj¾;k fodaI we;=j iq¿
wvqmdvqlï wju lr .ekSu i|yd wm úiska W;aidy
orK ,§'
wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a foaYkd we;=<;a fmd; m;

isxy, mdGlhska w;g m;a lsÍu i|yd mQcH j;af;a.u
Oïudjdi kdysñhka uQ,drïN l< jev ms<fs j, wLkavj
mj;ajdf.k hdug fn!oaO .%k:a m%ldYk iñ;sh ksr;=rej
lem ù isà'
ixialdrl
vi
8 iÔú oyu 7
ks¾u, yoj;la we;s lr .ekSu

ñksiaiq mska /ialr .ekSu i|yd fï Èkj, rg
mqrd jkaokdfõ h;s' Tjqka fuu nd fmdx wrKo ;ukaf.a
.uka ufÕys tla kej;=ï m,la lr.kakd nj;a olakg
;sfí' Tjqyq hk .ufka§ fuys kej;s fkd.sh;a" wdmiq
tk .ufka§ kej;S h;s' nd fmdx wrK jkaokdlrejka
kej;S hk ia:dkhla njg m;aù ;sfí' tfia hk iuyr
wh ;=< mj;sk ta;rï jQ ;o yÈiaish ksid Tjqka oel
.ekSugj;a" Tjqka iu. l:d lsÍugj;a ug wjia:djla
fkd,efnhs' Tjqka iEu fofkl=u jdf.a hkafka l=i,a
fidhdf.kh' jeä fofkl= jerÈ l%hs djkaf.ka je<lS isàfï
l%uhla fidhd hk njla" ug fkdfmfka' mska /ia lsÍu
i|yd ta ;rï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;ndf.k isák Tjqyq"
tajd ;nd.; hq;af;a fld;ekl o@ lshdj;a fkdoks;s'
Tjqkaf.a fuu l%shdj mú;% fkdl< ls<sá frÈlvlg
idhï fmùu i|yd orK W;aidyhla jeksh'
NslaIQka jykafia,d fïjd .ek fï wkaoñka fl<ska
u l:d lr;s' kuq;a fujeks b.ekaùï l%shdjg kexùug
fndfyda fokl=g wiSreh' tfia ùug fya;j = Tjqka ;=< we;s
wkjfndaOhhs' wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelskï th b;du;a
u myiq ld¾hhla jkq we;' oeka Tn" hïlsis j<la ;sfí
hehs is;kak' tys m;af,a hïlsisjla ;sfí hehs o is;kak'
oeka hïlsisjl= ta j< ;=<g ;u w; hjd" th
m;=<g u fkdhk úg Tyq lshkafka j< b;d .eUqre
njh' j< ;=<g w; fmdjk ishhl=;a fyda oyil=;a fokd
8 iÔú oyu
mjikafka;a ta j< b;d .eUqre njh' Tjqkaf.ka tla

wfhla fyda ;u w; È. uÈ nj fkd lsh;s'
l=i,a fidhñka hk ñksiaiq tug isá;s' Tjqka
blauKg fyda miqjg fyda l<hq;= jkafka jerÈ l%h
s djkaf.ka
je<lS isàfï ud¾.hla fiùu wdrïN lsÍuhs' kuq;a ta
.ek Wkkaÿjla olajk ñksiqka ta ;rï ke;' nqÿka
jykafiaf.a O¾uh ta ;rug u ÿq~q jQjls' kuq;a fuu
nd fmdx wru u.Z yer hkakdla fuka fndfyda ñksiaiq tu
O¾uh uÕyer h;s' fndfyda ñksik q g
a O¾uh tjeks fohls'
th u|la kej;S isák ;ekla muKls'
O¾ufhys we;s ish,a, jdlH ;=klska m%ldY l<
yelsfjhs' ˆîín mdmiai wlrKx˜˜ ish¨ mdm l%h
s djkaf.ka
je<lS isàu tajdhska tlls' th ish¨ u nqÿjrhdKka
jykafia,df.au b.ekaùuhs' nqÿ oyfï yoj; jkqfhao
thhs' kuq;a ñksikq g
a ta .ek Wjukdjla ke;s nj olakg
we;' Tjqka lrkafka ta u;=msáka mek hduh' ldhsl"
jdpisl yd udkisl l%shdjka ksid yg.kakd l=ÿ uy;a
ish¨ mõlï w;yer oeóu nqÿka jykafia,df.a foaYkdjh'
frÈ lvlg idhï fmùug wjYH kï wm uq,skau
l< hq;fa ;a th fyd¢ka fidaod mú;% lsÍuh' kuq;a fndfyda
fokd tfia fkdlr;s' Tjqyq frÈlv foij;a fkdn,d" th
tla jru idhï n÷fka fydj;s' tu frÈlv l=Kq ;ejÍ
we;s tlla kï" idhï fmjQ miq th fmr ;snqKdg;a jvd"
wj,CIK fjhs' fï .ek u|la is;d n,kak' l=Kq ;ejrek
mrK frÈ lvud,a,la idhï fmùfuka miq ,iaik fjhso@
nqÿ oyñka W.kajd fokq ,nkafka o fï wdldrhghs'
Tng th oeka fmakjd we;s' kuq;a fndfyda ñksiaiq th
fkdi,ld yß;s' hym;a foa lsÍug Tjqkg yqfola u
wjYHh' kuq;a jerÈ l%shdjka w;yer oeóu Tjqkg yqfola
u wkjYHh' th ˆˆwr j< b;d .eUqrehs˜˜ hk lSu n÷h'
iEu flkl=u lshkafka j< b;d .eUqre njh' ;ukaf.a
ks¾u, yoj;la we;s lr .ekSu 9
w; È. uÈ nj lsisfjla fyda fkdlsh;s' wm úiska h:d

;;a;ajh f;areï .; hq;=j ;sfí' fuu b.ekaùug wkqj
Tn mshjrla miaig f.k Tn .ek u ne,sh hq;=h'
mska fidhd f.k ñksiqka iuyr úg hkafka nia
f,daâ msáks' Tjqka nih ;=<§u jdo újdo wdrdjq,a mjd
we;slr .ekSug ms<sjk' fkd tfia kï iqrdfjka u;a ù
isàug o ms<sjk' hkafka fldfyao lshd Tjqkaf.ka weiqj
fyd;a Tjqka mjikafka l=i,a /ialr .ekSug hk njh'
l=i,a /ia lr .ekSug Tjqkg wjYH ù we;;a mõlï
w;yer oeóug Wjukdjla ke;' Th wdldrhg kï Tjqkg
lsisÈkl l=i,a /ia lr.ekSug fkd yelsjkq we;'
ñksiqkaf.a yeá fufyuh' Tn b;d ióm f,i Tn
.ek u n,kak' nqÿkajykafia foaYkd lr ;snkafka Tn
;=< i;sh yd wjOdkh ksr;=rej u mj;ajd .kakd f,ih'
múgq jev wdrïN jkafka ldhsl" jdpisl yd udkisl
l%h
s djka ;=<k
s 's iEu wdldrfha fyd|g;a" krlg;a" hym;g
yd whym;g;a uq,ajkafka wfma l%shdj" jpkh yd is;=ú,s
h' wo f.oßka msg;aù tkúg Tn" Tfí l%shdjka" jpk
yd is;=ú,s fuydg;a /f.k wdfjys o@ tajd f.or ;nd
wdfjyso@ Tn fidhd ne,sh hq;= ;ek yßhgu fukak
fu;ekhs' ta i|yd fndfyda wE;l fidhd ne,sh hq;= ke;'
Tfí l%shdj" jpkh yd is;=ú,s foi u n,kak' Tfí l%shd
l,dmh hym;a o" whym;a o lshd oek .ekSu i|yd u
fidhd n,kak'
ñksii
a q fuu foaj,a ienE f,ilska fkdn,;s' uqyK
q
weUq,a lrf.k msÕka fia§fï ld¾hfhys fh§ isák
.DysKshl fuka Tjqyq n,d isá;s' msÕka fia§u .ek u
wNsm%dhla mj;sk .DysKshg ;ukaf.a uki ls<sá ù we;s
nj wjfndaO fkdfõ' Tn;a ljod fyda fuh oel ;sfí o@
ta .DysKsh lrkafka msÕka oelSu muKh' weh n,df.k
isákafka fldfya fyda wE; ÿrlh' tfia fkdfõ o@ Tfnka
iuyr wfhl= fuh w;aoel ;sfí hhs uu mjiñ' Tn
10 iÔú oyu
ks¾u, yoj;la we;s lr .ekSu
oel.; hq;af;a fukak fu;ekhs' ;ukaf.a wNsm%dh msÕka

fia§u jqj;a ;ukaf.a is; wmú;%ùug ñksiaiq bv§ isá;s'
th kqiqÿiq fohls' Tjqka .ek u ;sìh hq;= u;lfhka
Tjqyq wE;aù isá;s'
;uka foi u fkdn,k ksid ñksiaiq fkdfhla
wdldrfha jerÈ l%shdjka lr;s' Tjqyq ;ukaf.a is;a foi
fkdn,;s' krl fohla lsÍug hkúg ˆûf.a uj olshs
o@˜˜ ˆûf.a iajdñ mqreIhd olshs o@˜˜ ˆôrejka olshs o@˜˜
ˆûf.a Nd¾hdj olshs o@˜˜ hkqfjka ;u jgmsgdj foi
hul= uq,ks u
a ne,sh hq;f= õ' hï lsij
s l= n,d fkd isáhfyd;a
Tjqyq tu foh fl<ska u lr;s' fuh ;uka úiska ;ukag
u lr.kakd wmydihls' Tjqka mjikafka tfoi hï
lsisjl= n,d fkdisák njls' tu ksid hul= oelSug fmr
jevh läkñka u yudr lr;s' túg ta jevh l< Tjqka
ta ˆˆhïlsisjl=f.a˜˜ .Khg fkdjefÜ o@
fï wdldrhg ;uka .ek u fkd i<ld yßk
ksid ñksiqka kshu jákdlu we;s foh" tkï O¾uh
lsisÈkl fidhd fkd .kakd nj Tng jegysh hq;=h' Tn
foi ne,Sfuka Tng Tn oel.; yelsh' fldhsu wjia:djl
fyda hïlsis jerÈ l%shdjla lsÍug hkúg l,a ;nd Tn
Tn u oel .; fyd;a tu jerÈ l%shdfjka je<lS isàug
Tng ms<sjka fjhs' hym;a fohla lsÍug wjYH jQ úg;a"
Tn Tfí uki foi n,kak' Tn foi n,k wdldrh
.ek Tn okafkys kï yß foh" jerÈ foh" kmqr yd
hym;" ÿYapß;h yd iqpß;h hk fïjd .ek Tn oek
.kafkysh' fïjd wm úiska oek .; hq;= foaj,ah'
fuu foaj,a .ek ud fuysÈ l:d fkd l<fyd;a

Tn fïjd .ek oek fkd .kafkysh' Tfí is; ;=<
;DIaKdj yd fudayh mj;S' kuq;a Tn isákafka ta nj
fkd oekh' Tn ksr;=reju msgia;r foaj,a foi n,ñka
isáhfyd;a" fï lsisjla .ek oek fkd.kq we;' ;uka
iÔú oyu 11
foi fkdn,k ñksiqkag isÿjk lrorh fuhhs' Tfí

wNHka;rh oelSu ;=<ska Tn fyd| foh yd krl foh
olskafkysh' fyd| foh oek f.k th isf;ys ;ekam;a
lr.;a úg wmg O¾uh m%.=K l< yelsh'
krl foh bj;g oud fyd| foh mqyqKq lsÍu
''''''fuhhs nqÿ oyfï yoj;' ˆîín mdmiai wlrKx˜˜
fuys woyi lhska" jpkfhka fyda ukiska jerÈ l%shdjka
isÿ fkd lsÍuhs' nqÿka jykafia,df.a O¾uh jQ fuh ksis
wdldrfha O¾u mqyqKqjhs' wfma ls,sá frÈ lene,a, msßisÿ
jkafka fuhsks'
B<Õg we;af;a ˆˆl=i,iai Wmiïmod˜˜ hkakhs' th
O¾udkql+, yd l=i,a iy.; njg ;u is; m;alsÍuhs'
fuu O¾udkql+, Ndjh yd l=i,a iy.; Ndjh wfma is;a
;=< we;akï" niaj, ke.S msx fidhñka rg mqrd ixpdrh
lsÍug wjYH ke;' ksjfia isáh§u wmg l=i,a isÿlr
.ekSug ms<sjk' kuq;a fndfyda ñksiaiq ;u is;a ;=<
mj;sk ÿ¾odka; .;s.=K w;a fkdyer l=i,a fidhñka rg
mqrd weúÈ;s' Tjqka ;u ksfjia lrd wdmiq hkafka ysia
w;sks' Tjqkaf.a merKs iqmqreÿ weUq,a uqyqKq kej;;a
oel.ekSug yelsfjhs' Tjqka kej;;a lrkafka fia§u muKla
;u wNsm%dh f,i i,ldf.k msÕka fia§fuys ksr; ùuh'
ñksikq g
a fuh ±lSug wjYH ke;s ;ekls' Tjqyq l=i,fhka
wE;aù isá;s'
wm fuu foaj,a .ek oek isàug ms<sjk' kuq;a
wfma yoj;a ;=<ska tajd .ek oek fkd isáuq kï th ienE
oek .ekSula fkdfõ' nqÿ oyu wfma yoj;a ;=<g msúiS
ke;' wfma is; hym;a kï th oeyeñ kï ta ;=< i;=g
mj;shs' yoj;a ;=< iskyjla o mj;shs' kuq;a wm fndfyda
fokdg iskdùu i|yd ld,hla fidhd .ekSug wmyiqh'
tjeks ld,hla fidhd .ekSug wmg mq¨jka o@ wmg
iskdiSug yelsjkafka wmg Wjukd úÈyg foaj,a isÿ
jqjfyd;a muKls' ;ukaf.a leue;a;g wkqj foaj,a isÿ
12 iÔú oyu
ùu u; fndfyda ñksiqkaf.a i;=g r|d mj;S' Tjqkg

Wjukd lrkafka f,dalfha iEu flkl= u Tjqkfa .a i;=gg
fya;=jk foaj,a mejiSuh' Tn Tfí i;=g fidhd .kafka;a
ta l%uhg o@ i;=g we;sjk foaj,a muKla mejiSu f,dalfha
isák yeu flkl=g u l< yels fohla o@ th tfyu kï
Tng i;=gla ,efnkafka flÈk o@
i;=g ,nd.ekSug kï wm ta i|yd O¾uh Wmfhda.S
lr.; hq;=h' yß jerÈ hk l=ul fyda fõjd wkaOhka
fuka tajdfha t,a,S fkd.kak' yqfola ta .ek úuis,su;a ù
th hkakg yßkak' uki ta ;=<ska Ydka; njg m;a jQ
úg Tng iskdiSug mq¨jk' hï fohla .ek wleu;a;la
we;sjQ iekska Tfí uki wi;=gg m;afjhs' túg yeu
fohla u fldfydugj;a fyd| fkd fjhs'
ˆîÑ;a; mßfhdomkx˜˜( uki ;=< mj;sk wmú;%
oE bj;a l< úg th ÿla lïlfgd¨ j,ska ksoyia
fjhs'''''' th Ydka;" ldreKsl yd oeyeñ .=Kfhka hql;
a j
mj;shs' uki §ma;su;a iajNdjhg m;afjñka wl=i,a ÿre
jQ úg ta ;=< Ydka; iqjhla ksrka;rfhka u mj;shs'
ñksil= úiska ,o yels ch.%yKfha i;H idrh jkqfha
Ydka; yd iduldó ukils'
wfma i;=gg fya;=jk hula wkHhka úiska mjikq
,nk úg wms iskdfiuq' wm wi;=gg m;ajk hula mejiQfha
kï" wms Tjqka foi rjd n,uq' wm i;=gg m;ajk foaj,a
muKla wkqka ,jd yeu Èklu lshjd .ekSug wmg
mq¨jka jkafka flfiao@ th l< yels fohla o@ Tfí
orejkaf.ka mjd th lrjd.; yels o@ Tn wi;=gg m;a
lrk ,o foaj,a Tfí orejka úiska Tng ljod fyda
mjid ;sfí o@ Tfí foudmshkaf.a is;a ßojQ foaj,a Tn
m%ldY lr ;sfí o@ wkqkaf.ka muKla u fkdj wfma is;a
j,ska jqj o wmg lK.dgqùug mq¨jk' iuyr wjia:dj,
wm is;k foaj,a jqj o m%shckl ke;' Tn ta .ek l<hq;=
jkafka l=ula o@ Tn weúÈñka isák úg Tfí mh
yÈisfhka u uq,l yemafmhs' gla! W!hs! fuh isÿjqfka

fldfyduo@ ljqreka úiska o ldygo myr fokq ,enqfha@
Tn jro mgjkafka ld u;o@ jro Tfí uh' wmg wfma
uki mjd wi;=gqodhl fohla ùug mq¨jk' ta .ek is;d
ne,Sfuka th i;Hhla nj Tng jegfyhs' wms iuyr úg
wm mjd wlue;s foaj,a lruq' Tng lsj yelafla ˆˆth
hldg .shfoka˜˜ hkak lSu muKls' thg jro mejÍu
i|yd fjk flkl= ke;'
nqÿ oyug wkqj l=i,h fyj;a uy;au ,dNh
jkqfha jerÈ l%shdjkaf.ka je<lS isàuh' jerÈ l%shdjka
w;ayer ouk úg wms ;jÿrg;a jerÈlrejka fkdfjuq'
jerÈ l%shd ;jÿrg;a fkd mj;sk úg ÿla mSvd ;jÿrg;a
fkd ;sfnhs' ÿla mSvdjka fkdue;s uki ;=< iduh
mj;sh's iduldó uki msßisÿ ukils' ;ry is;ú= ,s we;=<g
jeoao fkd.kakd th meyeÈ,sh'
uki meyeÈ,s njg m;alrkq ,nkafka flfiao@ ta
.ek oekisàu ;=,ska u th meyeÈ,s njg m;afjhs'
WodyrKhla jYfhka Tn fufia l,amkd lrkafkys hhs
is;kak' ˆûd wo we;af;ka u isákafka ys; fyd| iajNdjhlska
fkdfõ' ud olsk yeu fohlska u tkï" lnâ tfla we;s
msÕkaj,ska mjd uf.a is;g kqreiakd .;shla my< fõ˜˜'
tu msÕka tlska tl f.k fmdämÜgï lr oeóug mjd
Tng isf;hs' Tng fmfkk l=ula fyda fõjd" l=l=<ka"
;drdjka" n<¨ka yd n,a,ka hk iEu if;l=gu mjd Tn
oafõY lrkafkysh' Tfí ieñhd Tng mjik yeu fohla
u jerÈh' Tfí is; foi ne,Sug mjd Tn wleu;sh'
fujeks wjia:djl § Tng l< yelafla l=ula o@ fï
ÿlauqiq .;sh is; ;=< we;sjkafka flfia o@ ˆˆfuh mska
fkdue;s nj˜˜ f,iska y÷kajd § we;' ñksil= urKhg
m;ajkafka Tyqf.a mska wjika jQ úgh lshd lshukla
;dhs,ka;fha m%lg j mj;S' kuq;a th tfia fkdfõ'
;ukaf.a mska oekgu;a bjr ù we;s kuq;a ;ju;a Ôj;ajk
14 iÔú oyu
ñksii
a q fuys tug isá;s' ta mska .ek fkd okakd ñksik
q h
a '
krl uki yqfola krl foaj,a jeä jeäfhka /ia lrhs'
mska /ia lsÍu i|yd hk jkaokd .uka" l,a;nd
fyd¢ka ilia fkdl< f.m,l w,xldr ukaÈrhla
f.dvke.Su jeksh' jeä l,la hdug u;af;ka tu ukaÈrh
lvd f.k jefghs' tfyu fkao@ tys ie,eiau fyd| uÈ
ksid tfia fjhs' Tn oeka ;j;a j;djla W;aidy l<
hq;=j we;' ie,eiau fjkia wdldrhlg ilia lrkak'
Tn" Tn .ek;a fidhd ne,sh hq;fa ;a Tfí l:dj" l%h s djka
yd is;ú= ,s ;=< mj;akd jerÈ fidhd ne,Su ;=<k s 's Tn
mqyK
q ú
q h hq;fa ;a Tfí l:dj" l%h
s djka yd is;ú
= ,s ;=,ks a ñi
fjk l=ulska o@ ñksii a q w;rux ù isá;s' Tjqkg a wjYH
jkafka iduldó ;eklg tkï le,Ejlg fyda nd fmdx
wrK jeks ;eklg f.dia Ndjkd lsÍugh' nd fmdx wrK
iduldó ;ekla o@ ke;' th ienúka iduldó ke;'
iduldó nj ienE f,iska mj;skfa ka Tfí u ksji ;=<h'
Tn ;=< m%{dj mj;sk úg Tn fld;eklg fyda
.sh;a lrorj,ska ksoyia ù isákafkysh' uq¨ f,dalh
oekgu;a mj;akd wdldrh yqfolau iqÿiqh' lef,a we;s
ishü .iaj, fï oeka mj;sk wdldrh yqfolau iqÿiqh'
ta ;=< Wi .ia" ñá .ia" fnkh iys; .ia jeks úúO
wdldrfha .ia we;' tajd mej;sh hq;= wdldrhg mj;shs'
tajdfha ienE iajNdjh fkdoekSu ;=<ska wms wfma woyia
tajd u; n,y;aldrfhka mgjuq'''''''' ˆyd" fï .i yq.dlau
ñáhs!˜ ˆfïl fnfka iys; .ila˜hkqfjks' tajd kslïu
kslï .iah' kuq;a wmg jvd fmdfydi;ah'
fuys we;s .iaj, ud fï l=vd lú ,shd ;nd
we;af;a ta ksidh' .ia Tng mdvula lshd ÿkakdfj' Tn
tajd ;=<ska mdvula ;ju;a bf.k fkd.;af;ys o@ tajd
;=<ska wvq ;rñka tl fohlaj;a bf.kSug Tn W;aidy
l< hq;=h' fuys .ia fndfyda .Kkla we;' ta ish,a,u
iQodkñka we;af;a Tng hula lshd §ugh' O¾uh yeu
;eklu mj;shs' iajNdj O¾uh ;=< mj;sk yeu fohla

;=< u th mj;shs' Tn úiska fuu ldrKh jgyd.;
hq;=j ;sfí' jf<ys .eUqr jeähhs lshd thg fodia
fkdmjrkak' Tn wdmiaig yeÍ Tfí w; foi n,kak!
fuh jgyd .ekSug yels kï Tn m%S;sfhka isákq we;'
Tn l=i,hla fyda oeyeñ l%shdjla isÿ l< úg th
Tfí uki ;=< ;ekam;a lr ;nd.kak' th ;ekam;a lr
;eîug iqÿiq u ;ek t;ek h' wo lr.;a wdldrhg
l=i,a /ialr .ekSu fyd|h' kuq;a jvd;a u fyd| l%uh
th fkdfõ' b;du;a u fyd| l%uh kï hym;a wdldrfhka
mej;Su i|yd Tfí uki ilia lr .ekSuh' fu;ekg
meñKsh;a" ksjfia /£ isáh;a" Tn tu l%uh ;=<k s a hym;
oel.kq we;' fï W;alDIAg iajNdjh Tfí uki ;=<ska u
oel.kak' fuu Yd,dj jeks ndysr ks¾udKhka ˆˆ.il˜˜
we;s ˆˆfmd;a;˜˜ fuks' tys ˆˆwrgqj˜˜ tajd fkdfõ'
Tn m%{dfjka hqla; kï Tn olsk yeu ;ekl u
O¾uh mj;shs' m%{dfjka ySk kï túg fyd| foaj,a mjd
krl tajd njg mßj¾;kh fjhs' fï krl hkak my<
fjkafka fld;eklska o@ th my< jkafka;a yqfola fï
uki ;=<ska uh' ukfia fjkiaùu foi n,d isákak' tys
mj;sk yeu fohla u fjkia fjhs' iajdñ mqreIhd yd
Nd¾hdj tldfuka tlg tlaù l,a f.j;s' tlsfkld
iuÕ b;d i;=áka l;dny lr;s' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a ukfia
iajNdjh fjkiajk Èkhla o tkq we;' túg tfll=
mjik foh wksld kqreiaihs' uki krl iajNdjhg m;a
ù we;' l,ska mej;s wdldrhg jvd th fjkia ù we;'
ukfia iajNdjh fuhhs'
tu ksid kmqr w;yer oud hym; fidhñka Tn
fjk fld;eklgj;a hd hq;= ke;' Tfí uki krlg
yeÍ we;akï ta .ek ta mqoa.,hd fï mqoa.,hd mÍCId
lsÍug fkdhkak' yqfola Tfí uki foi u n,d" fï
wdldrfha is;=ú,s we;s jkafka fld;ekska o@ lshd fidhd
16 iÔú oyu
n,kak' uki tjeks is;=ú,sj, ksu.ak jkafka l=ulg

o@ ta yeu tlla u wks;H neõ jgyd.kak' wdorh;a
wks;Hhs' oafõYh;a wks;Hhs' Tn Tfí orejka flfrys
wdorhla olajd ;sfí o@ Tõ' we;af;ka u Tn tfia lr
;sfí' Tjqkg ljod fyda oafõY lf<a keoao@ ud ta fjkqfjka
o Tn i|yd W;a;r imhkakï''''' iuyr úg tfia lrkjd'
tfyu fkao@ Tjqka t<jd oeóug Tng mq¨jka o@ ke;'
Tjqka t<jd oeóug fkdyelshs' tfia lsÍug neß wehs@
<uhska fjä WKav jeks foaj,a fkdfõ' Tjqka tfyuo@
fjä WKav m;a;= ù hkafka msg;gh' kuq;a <uhska m;a;=
ù tkafka fl<ska u foudmshkaf.a yoj;a ;=<gh' <uhska
fyd| kï th wdmiaig foudmshka lrd ths' Tjqka whym;a
kï th o foudmshka lrd wdmiaig ths' orejka Tfí
l¾uh nj Tng lsj yelsh' hym;a orefjda;a" krl
orefjda;a isá;s' fyd| yd krl hk fol Tfí orejka
;=< yß yßhg mj;shs' kuq;a krl orejkq;a Tng wf.ah'
wxYNd.h je<¢" fldr núka yd úrEms núka Wmka
tfll= o Tng isáh yel' tu orejd wks;a orejkag;a
jvd Tng wf.a úh yelsh' iq¨ ld¾hhla i|yd mjd Tn
ksjiska neyer ù hk úg Tn mKsúvhla ;nd hkafka
fufiah' tkï ˆˆl=vd tld fyd¢ka /l n,d .kak' Tyqf.a
weÕm;g jdre ke;˜˜' hkqfjks' Tn wksla whg;a jvd tu
orejdg wdorh lrkafkysh'
tfia kï Tn Tfí uki uekúka ilia lr.;
hq;=h' wvl lreKdjl=;a" wvl wlue;a;l=;a ta ;=<
;sìh hq;=h' tllg fyda wkslg muKla nr fkdjkak'
uki ;=<ska fï fome;a; .eku ie,ls,su;a ùula ;sìh
hq;=h' Tfí orejka Tfí l¾uhhs' Tjqka Tjqkaf.a
whs;slrejkag u Tìk whhs' Tjqka Tfí l¾uh jk ksid
Tjqka .ek j.lSu Tn u Ndr.; hq;=hs' Tjqka Tng ÿla
lror ienúka u we;s lrk úg ˆˆth uf.a l¾uh˜˜hs
hkqfjka yqfola u;la lr.kak' iuyr úg f.or ta
;rugu tmd ù thska mek hdug;a Tng isf;kakg

mq¨jk' th ta ;rugu krl me;a;g yefrk úg iuyr
wh t,a,S ishÈú kid .ekSug mjd l,amkd lr;s' fïl
;ud l¾uh' fuys we;s i;H;djh wm jgyd.; hq;=h'
krl l%shdjkaf.ka je,lS isákak' túg Tn .ek jvd;a
meyeÈ<sj Tng u oel .; yelsfjhs'
foaj,a iïnkaOfhka fufkys lr ne,Su ta;rï
jeo.;a jkafka fï ksidh' ñksiqka Ndjkdfõ fhfok úg
idudkH jYfhka lrkafka nqoafOda" Oïfuda fyda ixf>da
hkqfjka tla wruqKla ta i|yd fhdod .ekSuhs' th
fuhg;a jvd flá wdldrhlg jqj;a fhdod .ekSug
ms<js k' kqreiakd iajNdjhla Tn ;=< we;sjk úg;a" uki
fyd| iajNdjlska fkd mj;sk úg;a yqfola ˆˆtal tfyuhs˜˜
lshd Tng u lshd.kak' uki fyd|jk úg;a ˆˆtal
tfyuhs'''' th iaÒr iajNdjhla fkdfõ˜˜ hkqfjka yqfola
Tng u mjid .kak' hï whl= flfrys wdorhla yg.kakd
úg ˆˆtal tfyuhs˜˜ lshd yqfola u mjid .kak' Tng
;ryla tk nj oefkk úg;a ˆˆtal tfyuhss˜˜ lshd yqfola
mjid.kak' Tng fuh jegfykjdo@ fuh oek.ekSu
i|yd Tn msgl fmd;a fidhd hd hq;= ke;' fï i|yd
yqfola ˆˆtal fufyuhs˜s ˜ hkak iefyhs' fuhska woyia jkafka
ˆˆth wks;Hh˜˜ hk njh' wdorh wks;Hhs' ;ryj wks;Hhs"
hym; wks;Hhs" kmqr wks;Hhs' tajd ks;H jkafka l=uk
wdldrfhka o@ ks;H Ndjhla mj;S kï th mj;skafka
fld;ekl o@ fkdfjkia j wiaÒr Ndjfhka tajdfha mej;Su
kï ks;Hhhs hkqfjka Tng mejiSug yelsh' tajdfha
iaÒrNdjhla ta w;ska kï fkdmj;shs' tu ;;a;ajh lsisu
Èkl fjkia fkdfõ' wdorh tla fudfyd;la ;=< mj;shs'
B<Õ fudfydf;a mj;skfa ka oafõYhhs' tu foaj,aj, iajNdjh
fuh fjhs' tajd ta w;ska kï ks;Hhs' wdor yeÕsula
we;sjk úg ˆˆtal tfyuhss˜˜ hkqfjka mejiSug ud lshd
isákafka ta ksihs' tfia lSfuka ld,fhka fndfyda fldgila
18 iÔú oyu
b;sßfjhs' th wks;Hhs" ÿla iys;hs" wkd;auhs lshd mejiSu

wjYH fkdfjhs' Tn §¾> Ndjkd mdGhla fhdod .ekSug
wlue;s kï ta i|yd fï ir, jdlHh muKla fhdod
.kak' wdorfha yeÕSula my< jqjfyd;a thska uq,dfõ
jeàug fmr ˆˆtafla yeá tfyuhss˜˜ hkqfjka Tng u mjid
.kak' ta we;s'
ish¨ fohu wks;Hhs' tajd fjkia fkdù ta wldrfhka
mej;Su w;ska kï ks;Hhs' yqfola fï ;rñka oel.ekSu
hkq O¾ufha yoj; oel .eksuhs' i;H O¾uh oel.ekSuhs'
hïlsisjl= ks;ru mdfya fï wdldrfhka ˆˆtal
tfyuhss˜˜ hkqfjka mjiñka Ndjkdfõ fhfokafka kï"
Tyqf.a wdYdjka l%u l%ufhka m%ykS njg m;afjhs' ñksiia q
túg fï wdorh yd oafõYh flfrys ta ;rñka fkd
nef|;s' wdYdjlska hq;= j foaj,a w,a,d fkd.ks;s' Tjqka
;u úYajdih ;nkafka i;Hh flfrys ñi fjk;a foaj,a
flfrys fkdfõ' Tn fï ;rñka oek.ekSu m%udKj;a hhs
is;ñ' oek.ekSu i|yd Tng ;j;a wjYH jkafka l=ulao@
oeka fuu O¾u foaYkhg ijka §fuka miq th
u;lfha ;nd .ekSug;a W;aidyjka; jkak' u;lfha
;nd.; hq;af;a l=ula o@ ˆˆNdjkd lrkak˜˜'''''' ta ;ud
Tn u;lfha ;nd .;hq;= foh' th jgyd .;af;ys o@
jgyd .;af;ys kï Tn O¾uh yd tlaù we;' Tfí uki
kej;Sug m;a j we;' ukig ;ryjla wdúg ˆˆtal tfyuhs˜˜
hkqfjka yqfola u mjid .kak' thu m%udKj;a fjhs'
;ryj tlajru kj;shs' fuh ;ju;a fkd jegfykafkys
kï fï .ek ;j;a .eUqrg n,kak' jegysu mj;sk úg
;ryj my< jQ ú.i ˆˆtal tfyuhs"s th wks;Hhs˜s ˜ hkqfjka
mjiñka th lmd oeñh yel'
Tfí wNHka;rh ;=<skq;a" ndysr jYfhkq;a O¾uh
;eá.; lr .ekSfï wjia:djla Tng wo Èk ,enqKs'
wNHka;r jYfhka isÿjkafka lKg we;=¨jk Yío uki
;=< ;eá.; ùuhs' fumuKj;a lr .ekSug fkd yelsjfq ha

kï tal ta;rï fyd| ;;a;ajhla fkdfõ' th nd fmdx
wrK ;=< Tfí ld,h kdia;s lr oeóuls' we;=<; yd
msg; hk folska u ;eá.; lr .kak' ;eá.; lsÍu
i|yd fuys we;s fuu hka;%h jeo.;a tlla fkdfõ' ienE
f,iska jeo.;a jkafka uki ;=< we;s ˆˆ;eá.; lsÍfï˜˜
hka;%hhs' fu;ek we;s fï ;eá.; lsÍfï hka;%h úkdY
ù hd yelsh' uki ;=<g ienúka u we;=¨ jq O¾uh
úkdY ù fkdhhs' th i|yg u mj;shs' ta i|yd neÜß
fjkqfjka uqo,a kdia;shla o isÿ fkdfjhs'
20 iÔú
wm bm§ isáka fka oyu
l=ula i|yd o@
21
wm bm§ isákafka l=ula i|yd o@

fï jia ld,fha uf.a weÕg ta ;rï jdre .;shla
ke;' ta ud wikSmfhka isák ksihs' ta ksid w¨;a jd;h
álla ,nd.ekSug;a tlalhs" ud fï l÷ uqÿkg meñK
isákafka' ñksiia q ud oel .ekSu i|yd fuydg t;s' kuq;a
uf.a lgy~ ÿn, ksid ud ;=< we;s yqiu a .ekSfï wmyiqj
ksid fmr mßÈ Tjqka ms<. s ekSug ug fkdyelsh' trñKsh
f.d;df.k fuys ;sfnk fuu YÍrh" oeka Tn ish¨ fokdg
u oel .; yels jk mßÈ ;ju;a mej;Su Tnf.a Nd.Hhla
fldg ie,lsh yelsh' th Nd.Hhls' ulaki s do jeäl,la
hdug u;af;ka th oel.ekSug Tn,dg fkd yels jk
ksidh' uf.a yqiu a .s,ys S hkq we;' lgy~ o úhelS
hkq we;' ish¨ ixialdr O¾uhka fuka u tajdo tajdfha
Wmldrl fya;k = a u; u mj;skq we;' ish¨ ixialdrhka ;=<
we;s fuu ms ß yS f ï yd úkdYhg hdfï ia j Ndjh
nqÿkajykafia úiska y÷kajk ,oafoa ˆˆLh jhx˜˜ hkqfjks'
fïjdfha fuu msßySu isÿjkafka flfiao@ oeka whsia
l=Üáhla .ek is;kak' th uq,ska u mej;sfha yqfola u
j;=r jYfhks' j;=r >kù whsia njg m;afjhs' kuq;a jeä
ld,hla hkakg u;af;ka th Èhù hhs' f,dl= whsia
l=Üáhla tkï fuys we;s fï ;eá.; lsÍfï hka;%h ;rï
f,dl= l=Üáhla f.k th wõfõ ;nkak' fuu YÍrh
msßfykafka hï wdldrhlg o" tu whsia l=Üáh Èhù
hkafka;a" ta wdldrhgh' th l%ufhka Èhù hhs' meh fyda
ñksÜgq lsysmhla .;ùug fmr" tys oelSug b;sß jkafka
j;=r lä;a;la muKls' ish¨ ixialdrhkaf.a msßySu yd
22 iÔú oyu
úkdYh olajk fuh ˆˆLh jhx˜˜ hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' f,dalh

mgka .ekafï isg fï olajd th fï wdldrhg mej;S
we;' wms iajNdj O¾ufha mj;akd fuu ffki¾.sl iajNdjh
wm iuÕ wm bmfok úg u fï f,dalhg f.k tuq'
thska je<lS isàug wmg fkdyelsh' uy¨ jhi" f,v
ÿla yd urKh hk fïjd wfma W;am;a;sh;a iu. wms
f.k tuq'
ish¨ ixialdr O¾uhkaf.a mßydksh yd úkdYh
ˆˆLh jhx˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿkajykafia jodf,a ta ksidh' fuu
Yd,dj ;=< oeka fï jdä ù isák NslaIqka jykafia,d"
idufKar ysñjreka" .sys msxj;=ka yd msxj;shka hk fï
ish¨ fokdu tla whl= fyda fkdyer ˆˆmßydKs l=Üá˜˜
fj;s' fuu l=Üá oekg kï wr whsia l=Üá fuka ;o
núka mj;S' whsia l=Üáfha wdrïNh isÿjkafka j;=r f,igh'
th ál l,la whsia jYfhka mej;S ;sî kej; j;djla
j;=r njg m;afjhs' fuu msßySfï ,laIKh Tng Tn
;=<ska u oel .; yels o@ ta i|yd fï YÍrh foi
n,kak' th Èfkka Èk jhig hhs' flia ksh hk fï
yeu fohlau jhig hñka mj;S'
Tn óg fmr isáfha fï oeka isák wdldrfhka
fkdfõ' Tn isáfha tfyu o@ Tn isáfha fkd wkqudkj u
oeka isákjd g jvd l=vdjgh' oeka Tn isákafka f,dl=
uy;a jQ fïrE ;;a;ajhlh' Tn iajNdj O¾uhg wkqj
hñka fu;eka isg msÍySug m;ajkafkysh' whsia l=Üáh
Èhù hkakdla fuka fuu YÍrh o msßySfï iajNdjhg
m;afjhs' whsia l=Üáh woDIHudk jQjdla fuka fuu YÍrh
o woDIHudk njg m;afjhs' yeu YÍrhla u iE§ we;af;a
mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk uQ,Od;= fldgia j,sks'
mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk uQ, Od;+kfa .a ixl,khla
jk fuu YÍrh mqoa.,hl= f,i ye¢kaùu wms ;yjqre
lrf.k isáuq' uq,ska ;snQ iajNdjhg wkqj th l=uk
kulska ye¢kaúh hq;j = ;snfq Kaoehs mejiSu W.ygh' kuq;a
wm bm§ isákafka l=ula i|yd o@ 23
oeka th y÷kajkq ,nkafka mqo.

a ,hl= f,ih' ta msßñfhls'
ta .eyeKshls hkqfjka thska uq,djg m;a ù uy;auhd"
uy;añh hkqfjka Bg kï fhdokq ,nkafka myiqfjka
tlsfkld y÷kd .ekSu i|ydh' kuq;a ieneúka isák
flfkl= jYfhka kï ta ;=< lsisfjl= ke;' ta ;=<
mj;skafka mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk uQ, Od;+ka
muKls' fïjd tlg tlaùu ksid we;sjQ m%;sM,h" tkï
wmg fï olakg ,efnk iajrEmh" wms ˆˆmqo. a ,hl=˜˜ jYfhka
y÷kajuq' Tn oeka fï .ek l,n,hg m;aúh hq;= ke;'
fï mqoa.,hd hk foh ;=<g Tfí ksÍlaIKh ieneúka u
fhduq jqjfyd;a tys isák lsisjl= ke;'
>k njlska ke;akï ;o njlska hqla; fldgia
tkï uia" yu" weglgq hkdÈh mGú uQ, Od;=jg wh;ah'
øj jYfhka hql;
a fldgia wdfmda Od;=jg wh;a h' YÍrfha
WKqiqu mj;skafka f;afcda Od;=j ksidh' YÍrh ;=,ska
by<g yd my<g .uka lrk jdhqj jdfhda Od;=jhs'
.eyeKshl;a fkdjk msßñhl=;a fkdjk YÍrhla
fï nd fmdx wru ;=<§ oel.; yelsh' th ;ud wr
m%Odk Yd,dfõ t,af,ñka mj;sk wegiels,a,' tu
wegiels,,a foi ne,Sfuka th msßñfhl=f.a o" .eyeKshl=f.a
o lshd is;d .ekSug wmyiqh' th msßñfhla o" .eyeKshla
o lshd ñksiqka tlsfkld Tjqkaf.ka m%Yak lrk w;r
thg ms<s;=re §.; fkdyelsj Tjqyq tlsfkldf.a uqyqKq
foi n,d isá;s' tys ;sfnkafka wegiels,a,la muKS' tys
;snQ iu yd uia uqüKska u bj;a ù f.disks'
ñksiaiq fïjd ms<sn|j úia;r fkdoks;s' nd fmdx
wrug tk iuyr ñksiaiq fï wegiels<s ÿgq iefklska
t<shg Èj h;s' Tjqkg tajd foi n,d isàugj;a fkdyelsh'
Tjqyq ìhg m;afj;s' Tjqka ìhjkafka wegiels<s j,gh'
fuu ñksiqka óg fmr Tjqka úiska Tjqkau" oel ke;
hkak uf.a woyihs' Tjqka wegiels<js ,g ìfhka miqjj
q ;a"
tajdfha we;s uy;a w.h .ek Tjqka is;kafka ke;' Tjqka
24 iÔú oyu
fuu wdrKHh fj;g meñKsfha fudfgda ßhlska fyda

ke;akï mhska u úh yelsh' Tjqkag weglgq fkd;snqKd
kï thska we;sjk ;;a;ajh l=ula o@ oeka fï weúÈk
wdldrhg Tjqkg a weúÈkag mq¨jka o@ kuq;a Tjqka ld¾j,
mjd ke.S" fuu jÜ nd fmdx wrug wjq;a" m%Odk Yd,dj
fj;g;a f.dia wegiels<s ÿgq iefklska t<shg Èj t;s'
Tjqka ñg fmr lsis Èkl tjekakla oel ke;' Tjqka bm§
we;af;a;a wegiels<s iu.h' kuq;a lsisÈkl th oel
ke;' oekaj;a th oel .ekSug ,eîu Tjqkfa .a jdikdjls'
jeäysá ñksiia q mjd fuu wegiels<s oelSfuka ìhg m;afj;s'
fïjd .ek fï;rï l,n, ùug we;s fya;=j l=ula o@
fuhska fmfkkafka Tjqka ienE jYfhka u ;uka .ek
fkdokakd nj;a" ;uka .eku mej;sh hq;= yeÕSfuka
f;drj Tjqka l%shd lrk nj;ah' wdmiq f.or .sh úg
Èk ;=k y;rla Tjqkg ksod .eksugj;a fkdyel' tfia
jQj;a Tjqka ksod .kafka;a wegiels,a,la iu.h' Tjqka
we÷ï w¢kafka;a ta iuÕh' lEu lkafka;a ta iu.h' yeu
fohla u lrkafka ta iu.h' tf;l=ÿ jqj;a Tjqyq th oel
ìhg m;afj;s'
fuhska fmkakï
q lrkafka ñksik q a ;uka iuÕ jqj;a
iïnkaO;djhlska hql; a j fkdisák njhs' fuh fl;rï
wkqlïmd iy.; o! .ia .ek" wksl; = a ñksikq a .ek" ndysr
jia;k + a .ek ˆˆfïl úYd,h˜˜ ˆˆwrl l=vdhs˜˜ ˆˆwrl ñáhs˜˜
ˆˆwrl È.hs˜˜ hkqfjka mjiñka Tjqka ks;ru n,d isákafka
ndysr f,dalh foih' wksl; = a foaj,a oel.ekSug Tjqka ta
;rï hqyi q ¨
q jk ksid ;ukag ;udu oel.ekSug Tjqkg
lsiÈs kl fkd,efnhs' wjxlju mejiqjfyd;a fï ñksii a q
wkqlïmdjg Ndckh úh hq;h = ' Tjqkg ms<i s rKla ke;'
m%j%cHd l¾uh isÿflfrk mQfcda;aij j,§ m%j%cHd
,dNSka úiska Ndjkdfõ uQ,sl lugyka jk flaid ^flia&
f,daud ^f,dï& kLd ^ksh& oka;d ô;a& ;fpda îu& .ek
bf.k .; hq;=h' m%j%cHd l¾u mQfcda;aijfha fuu jdlH
fldgi ijkg jefgk úg úoHd, YsIHhkaj isá iuyr

wh fuka u W.;alï ,nd isá iuyr wh Yío fkdkef.k
fia ˆˆysls˜˜ ˆˆysls˜˜ .d iskdfi;s' fï ysñhka oeka wmg
W.kajkakg yokafka l=ula o@ jir .Kkdjla ;=<u
mj;sk fï flia .ek W.kajkafka fudkjdo@ flia .ek
wm fyd¢ka u okakd ksid tajd .ek wmg b.ekaúh hq;=
ke;' wm oekgu;a okakd fohla .ek b.ekaùug fjfyi
jkafka l=ulg o@ hkqfjka Tjqyq ysñka iSrefõ u is;;s'
;uka ;=< w÷re oelSula mj;sk wh fujeksh' Tjqka
is;kafka Tjqka oekgu;a flia olsk njh' ˆˆflia olskak˜˜
lshd Tjqkag lshk úg thska woyia lrkafka fliaj,
h:d iajNdjhg wkqj oel.kakd f,ih" hkqfjka uu
Tjqkg lshñ' isrefrys we;s f,dï tajdfha h:d iajNdjhg
wkqj olskak' ksh" o;a iy iu hk fïjdfha;a we;s h:d
iajNdjhg wkqj tajd olskak' ˆôelSu˜˜ lshd ud lshkafka
thghs' th u;=má s ka olsk oelSula fkdfõ' i;H iajNdjhg
wkqj olsk oelSuls' foaj,aj, iajNdjh we;s ieáfhka
oel .;fyd;a tajd ksid wmg lrjgla Èfha .sf,k f;la
isàug isÿ fkdfjhs' flia" ksh" o;a yd iu'''' we;af;kau
fïjdfha ieá flfia o@ fïjd ,iaik o@ msßisÿ o@
ienEf,iska .;yels idrj;a Ndjhla tajd ;=< ;sfí o@
tajd iaÒr f,i mj;sk foaj,a o@ ke;" fï lsisu fohla
tajdg ke;' ,iaik ke;;a tajd ,iaikh lshd wms is;df.k
isáuq' tajd iaÒr f,iska fkdmj;shs' kuq;a tajd tfia
mj;shs lshd wms is;df.k isáuq'
flia" ksh" o;a yd iu''' weu .s,skakdfia ñksiaiq
fïjdg /jfg;s ' Ndjkdfõ uQ , s l lugyka f,i
nqÿkajykafia úiska fïjd mkjd jodrk ,§' fïjd .ek
oek.kakd fuka Wkajykafia úiska wmg W.kajd jodrk
,§' fïjd wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au Ndjfhka hqla;h'
ˆûf.a˜˜ h ˆˆTjqkaf.ah˜˜ lshd .;hq;= fohla tajd ;=< ke;'
wm fïjd iu.u bm§" fïjdg /jà isáh;a" fïjd we;a;
jYfhka u ms<sl=,a iy.;h' WodyrKhla jYfhka wms
26 iÔú oyu
i;shla muK fkdkd isáuqhs is;kak' túg wm tlsfkldg

<xù isáh yels o@ wm flfrka ÿÕola we;a; jYfhka u
yuhs' ñksiqka iuQyhla tla j b;d fjfyi uykaisfhka
jevlrk úg" Tjqka ;=<k
s a oyÈh uq.r
= e wêl f,i msgfjhs'
tajdhska kef.k ÿ¾.kaOh bjid isàu wmyiqh' Tjqka
f.or f.dia inka w;=,a,d ;u weÕm. fidaod.;a úg tu
ÿÕ| ;rulska wvqfjhs' tfia jqfha inkaj, iqjÈka ÿ.|
hgm;a jq ksidh' inka we;s,a,Su ksid isrere iqj|j;a jq
nj olakg we;;a" tys ÿ.| we;a; jYfhka u ;ju;a
mj;S' th hgm;a ù ;sfí' inka iqj| bj;aj .sh miq
isrefrys ÿÕo kej;;a u;=fjhs'
wm oekg keUqreù isákafka fuu isrer w,xldr"
m%shckl" È.= l,la mj;sk yd iún,fhka hq;= tlla
jYfhka is;Sugh' wms lsisÈkl uy¨ fkdfjuq' frda.S
fkdfjuq' fkd tfiakï fkduefruq hkqfjka is;Sug wms
keUqre ù isáuq' wm fuu YÍrhg jYS ù thska /jà isák
ksid" wm ;=<u mj;akd iEnE iqrCIs; ia:dkh .ek wms
fkdoek isáuq' ienE iqrCIs; ia:dkh kï fï ukihs'
wfma ienE iqrCIs; ia:dkh ukihs' fuys we;s fuu
Yd,dj w,xldr tlla úh yels kuq;a" th ienE iqrCIs;
ia:dkhla úh fkdyelsh' fuu Yd,dj ;=< mfrúfhda
,.s;s' lgqiafida ,.s;s' yQfkd;a ,.s;s' fuu Yd,dj wmg
whs;s tlla f,i wm l,amkd lsÍug mq¨jk' kuq;a th
tfia fkdfõ' fuys we;s wksl=;a iEu fohla iu. wms
fuys Ôj;a fjuq' fuh ;djld,sl ksjykla muKla jk
ksid wm blauKskau th w;ayer oud hdhq;=h' ñksiaiq
fujeks ia:dkhka iqrCIs; ia:dkhka f,i i,l;s'
Tfí iq r CIs ; ia : dkh fidhd .ka k d f,i
nqÿkajykafia jodf<a taki
s dh' tys woyi Tfí ienE yoj;
fidhd .ekSuhs' yoj; b;du;a u jeo.;ah' ñksiia q idudkH
jYfhka jeo.;a foaj,a foi fkdn,;s' Tjqka ;ukaf.a
ld,fhka jeä fldgila .; lrkafka fkd jeo.;a foaj,a
foi n,d isàugh' WodyrKhla jYfhka ;u ksji Y=oO a

mú;% lrk úg Tjqka msÕka fia§u wd§ l%h s djkays ksr; ù
isàug mq¨jk' kuq;a ;u yoj;a flfrys ie,ls,u s ;a ùug
Tjqyq wfmdfydi;a fj;s' Tjqka weUq,a uqyK q lska hql;a j
msÕkZ a fia§fuys fh§ isákafka Tjqka ;=< ;ryla mj;sk
ksid úh yel' ;ukaf.a yoj; wmsßisÿ ù we;s ksid úh
yelsh' ;ukaf.a yoj;a fyd¢ka msßisÿ ke;s nj oelSu S g
Tjqyq wiu;a fj;s' ˆˆ;djld,sl ksjykla iqrCIs; ia:dkhla
f,i .ekSu˜˜ hkqfjka ud ye¢kajfQ ha fuhgh' tu ñksik q a
ksfjia yd f.j,a w,xldr lrk kuq;a ;ukaf.a yoj;a
w,xldr lsÍu .ek l,amkd fkdlr;s' Tjqyq ÿl .ek
mÍCIdlr fkdn,;s' fuys§ jeo.;a jkafka yoj;h' Tfí
u yoj; ;=< iqrCIs; ia:dkhla fidhd .kakd fuka
nqÿkajykafia W.kajd jodrd we;' ˆˆw;a;dys w;a;fkd kdf:d˜˜
ˆˆTn Tngu msyg s dOdrhla îqrCIs; ia:dkhla& jkak˜˜'
Tfí ienE iqrCIs; ia:dkh úh yelafla fjk l=ula o@
th fjk lsij s la fkdj Tfí u yoj;hs' Tn fjk;a foaj,a
flfrys úYajdih ;eîug jehï l<;a" tajd .ek iaÒr
úYajdihla ;eîug fkdyelsh' wksla foaj,a flfrys ienE
úYajdihla ;eìh yelafla Tfí iqrCIs; ia:dkh Tn ;=<
oekgu;a we;akï mu”' .=rejrfhl= fyda fõjd" ish mjq,
fyda fõjd ;u ñ;=rka yd kEoEhska fyda fõjd tjeks foaj,a
.ek úYajdih ;eîug ms<sjka ùug fmr" Tfí iqrCIs;
ia:dkh Tng uq,ska u ;sìh hq;=h'
tuksid fï ia:dkhg wo Èk /iaù isák fï .sys
meúÈ hk fomsßiu fuu foaYkdj ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h'
ˆûd ljqo@˜˜ ˆûd bm§ isákafka l=ulg o@˜˜ hk m%Yak Tn
Tfnka u weish hq;=h' ud bm§ isákafka l=ulg o@
iuyre fï .ek fkdoks;s' Tjqkg i;=áka isàug wjYH
jqj;a lsisÈkl Tjqkaf.a ÿflys kej;Sula isÿ fkdfjhs'
ÿmam;a fyda fmdfydi;a" ;reK fyda uy¨ jYfhka fNaohla
fkdue;s j Tjqyq ÿlg Ndckh ù isá;s' ish,a, ÿla
iys;h' ta uka o@ Tjqka ;=< m%{dj fkdue;s ksidh'
28 iÔú oyu
ÿmam;=ka wi;=áka isákafka jqjukd ;rï foaj,a Tjqkag

ke;s ksidh' fmdfydi;=ka wi;=áka isákafka /l .ekSu
msKsi ;uka i;= foaj,a jeä ksidh'
uu ta ld,fha ;reK idufKar NslI a j
q laj isáh§"
tla foaYkhla meje;aùñ' oeis oiaika" jia;= foam, wdÈh
we;sj isàfï i;=g .ek uu l:d lf<ñ' odihka ishhla"
odishka ishhla" w,s we;=ka ishhla" .j fokqka ishhla" ó
yrl=ka ishhla''''' fï tla j¾.fhka ishh ne.ska isàu .ek
uu l:d lf<ñ' .sys mskj a ;ayq fuu l:dj Wvmksñka nod.;ay'
kuq;a óyrl=ka ishhla /ln,d .ekSu .ek Tng is;d
.ekSugj;a mq¨jka o@ fkd tfiakï" t<yrl=ka muKla
ishhla@ ''''''''fï ish,a,ka /l n,d .ekSu .ek Tng is;u S g
mq¨jkao@ th fi,a,ulao@ foaj,aj, fï me;a; .ek ñksii a q
fkdi,ld yß;s' t<yrl=k"a óyrl=k"a oeis oiaika ish .Kkska
whs;ls r f.k isàug Tjqyq wdYd lr;s' ud kï lshkafka
óyrl=ka mKyla muK jqj;a b;d jeä njh' Th ;sßika
i;=kg a ,Kq weUÍu jqj;a" ta;rï f,fyis myiq jevla fkdfõ'
kuq;a ñksii a q fï .ek l,amkd fkdlr;s' kuq;a foaj,a whs;s
lrf.k iSàfuka we;sjk i;=g .ek muKla Tjqyq l,amkd
lr;s' thska we;sjk lrorh .ek is;d fkdn,;s'
wm ;=< m%{dj fkdmj;sk úg wm jgd we;s
ish,a,u ÿla we;s lrjk u.Zla njg m;afjhs' wm
m%{djka;hska kï fuu foaj,a úiska wm ÿflka tf;r
lr hjkq ,nhs' weia" lka" kdih" Èj" YÍrh yd uki'''
hk fïjdhska weia wjYH jqj;a tajd fyd| ke;s foaj,a
f,i i,ld .kak' uki ;=< wi;=gq iajNdjhla mj;sk
úg" wksla wh olsk úg mjd Tng ;ryjla we;sfjhs'
th Tfí kskao ke;sùug mjd fya;= fjhs' tfia ke;akï
Tn wkqka iu. wd,fhka fjf,kakg;a mq¨jk' Tng
wjYH foh fkd,enqK fyd;a wd,h;a ÿlla njg yefrhs'
wdorh yd oafõYh" ;DIaKdj ksid my< jk fyhska ta
folu ÿlah' ,eîug we;s" wdYdj ÿlls' ,eîug fkdyels
ùu;a ÿlls' foaj,a ,nd .ekSug we;sjk wdYdj .ek

n,kak' tajd ,eîu;a ÿlls' th ÿlla jkafka ,enQ foaj,a
ke;sfõh hk ìh ksidh' we;af;a ÿl u muKls' Tn fï
ÿl iuÕ Ôj;a jkakg hkafka flfiao@ Tng iqfLdamfNda.a S
úYd, ksjila ;sìh yelsh' kuq;a Tfí yo ;=< i;=gla
ke;akï Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ wdldrhg foaj,a ienE
jYfhka bgq fkdfjhs'
tu ksid Tn iefjdu ;u ;uka foi ne,sh hq;=h'
wm bm§ isákafka l=ula i|ydo@ wmg fï Ôú;h ;=<ska
hïlsij s la lsiÈs kl ,nd .; yelso@ fï m<d;aj, .eñfhda
<ud ld,fha isg u ù f.dú;efkys fh§ isá;s' wkd.;
wNsjDoaêh i,ld .ekSug ld,h uÈfõh hk ìh ksid
Tjqyq jhi wjqreÿ 17la 18la muK jkúg blauka újdyhla
o lr .ks;s' ;u jhfia uq,a ld,fha isgu Tjqka fjfyi
uykais ù jev lrkafka" hï Èkl ta uÕska Okj;a ùug
yelsfõhhs is;df.kh' jhi wjqreÿ 70-80 fkd tfiakï
90 jkf;la mjd Tjqyq ù f.dú;eka lr;s' uu Tjqkaf.ka
fufia wiñ' ˆˆTn Wmkaod isgu jev lf<ysh' Tfí wjika
.uk hkag;a oeka ld,h t<ö we;' hkúg Tn f.khkafka
l=ula o@˜˜ Bg ms<s;=rla §ug Tjqyq wfmdfydi;a fj;s'
Tjqkag lshkakg we;af;a ˆˆyß jefâ ;uhs˜˜ hkqfjka lSu
muKls' fï m<d;aj, tla;rd lshukla ;sfí' ta kï
ˆûÕ Èf.a we;s ox .iaj, f.ä leãug ld,h ñvx.=
fkdlrkak' Tng;a fydrd rd;%sh t<öug mq¨jk'˜˜ fï
ksid ;uhs ˆˆyß jefâ- tfy;a keye- fufy;a keye' yß
jefâ ;uhs hkafkka ieySug m;aù Tjqyq ox.ilg ke.
.ksñka oxf.äj,ska we;s ;rula nv mqrjd .ks;s''' ˆˆyß
jefâ" yß jefâ˜˜'
Tn ;ju;a miqjkafka ;reK úfha kï th t;rï
fyd| uÈhs hkqfjka Tng isf;kafka ta ;=< ;kslula
oefkk ksidh' ta ksid tlg Ôj;aùu i|yd Tn iylrejl=
fkd tfia kï iyldßhl fidhd .kafkysh' fofokl=
30 iÔú oyu
tlg tla jQ úg t;ek we;sjkafka .egquls' ;kslv

Ôú;h l,n,j,ska f;dr tlls' kuq;a ;j;a wh iu.
tlg úiSfuka .egqï we;sfjhs'
orejkaf.a <ud ld,fha § foudmshka l,amkd
lrkafka ˆˆTjqka f,dl= uy;a jq l, wmg fyd| ld,hla
ths˜˜ hkqfjks' orejka f,dl= jQ miq ;ukaf.a nr wvqjkafka
hhs is;ñka Tjqyq orejka ;=k" y;r" my jYfhka jeälr
.ks;'s kuq;a Tjqkfa .a nr ;j;a jeäjkafka orejka f,dl=jk
úgh' fuh;a yßhg tlla f,dl=" tlla l=vd ,S lE,s
follg iudkh' f,dl= tl nfrka wvq tlls˜hs is;df.k
Tn l=vd tl úislr oukafkysh' kuq;a we;a; th fkdfjhs'
orejka l=vd l," b|ysg n;a .=,h s la fyda flfi,a f.ähla
b,a,Su yer Tjqkaf.ka ta ;rï lrorhla ke;' f,dl=
jqkdg miqj kï Tjqka b,a,kafka tlaflda fudg¾ ihsl,hla
ke;akï ld¾ tlla! oeka b;ska Tn Tfí orejkag wdorh
lrk ksid Tjqkag neye lshd lSug;a Tng neßh' b;ska"
Tjqkag Wjukd foh ,nd §ug Tn W;aidy lrkafkysh'
b;ska m%Yak'''''' iuyrúg fïjd .ek foudmsfhda jdo
újdo we;s lr .ks;s' ˆˆthdg ld¾ tlla wrka fokag
hkag tmd' tajdg Th ;rï uqo,a ;sfhkjdh˜˜ hkqfjka
tla wfhla ;¾l lr;s' tfia jqj;a Tn Tfí orejkag
wdorh lrk ksid fldfyka fyda fõjd Kh uqo,laj;a
,nd.; hq;=h' orejkag Wjukd foh ,nd§u i|yd
foudmshkag fkdld fkdî ys£ug;a isÿjkq we;' bkamiq
Tjqkfa .a wOHdmkh' ˆôrejkaf.a wOHdmkh wjika jQ miqj;a
wmg fyd¢ka bkakg yelsfjhs'˜˜ fuu bf.kSug fl<jrla
ke;' Tjqka wka;su olajd bf.kSug hkafka l=ulao@
wjidkhla mj;skafka fï nqoaO O¾uh kue;s úoHdfjys
muKh' wksla úoHdjka pl%dldrj yqfola jfÜg lerflhs'
wjidkfha § th ysirohla fjhs' orejka y;r mia fofkl=
isák f.orla we;akï ta f.or foudmsfhda yeu Èklu
jdo újdo we;s lr .ks;s'
bÈßfha § wm fj; t<öug we;s ÿla .ek oelSug

wms wiu;a fjuq' wm is;kafka tjeks ÿla wm fj;
lsisÈkl <Õd fkdjk njh' wm th oek.kafka ÿlla
meñKs úgh' wm ;=< iycfhka u we;sjk ÿla jeks ÿla
.ek l,a;nd oek.ekSug fkdyelsh' ud <uhl= jYfhka
yrl=ka /ln,d .ksñka isá ld,fha uf.a o;a ál iqÿlr
.ekSu i|yd uu wÕ=re lene,a,la f.k thska o;a ueoafoñ'
wdmiq f.or .sh úg uf.a o;a ,iaiKg;a iqÿjg;a ;sfí
o lshd oel.ekSu msKis uu lKaKdäh ;=<g tî ne¨fjñ'
fuhska ud lr.;a tlu foh kï uf.a u wegj,ska ud /
jàug m;aùuhs' uf.a jhi wjqreÿ 50la fyda 60la jk
úg o;a fi,ùug mgka .ekqKs' o;a jefgkakg mgka
.kakd úg thska ;o fõokdjla we;sfjhs' lEu .kakg
hkúg lgg mhska myrla ,eî we;=jdla fuka oefkhs'
we;a; jYfhka u ta ;=< t;rï ß§ula we;' ug fï
ish,a, ú| ord.ekSug isÿúh' ud ta ksid lf<a o;a;
ffjoHjrhd ,jd yeu o;la u .,jd oeóuh' ug oeka
;sfnkafka fndre o;a' uf.a ienE o;a ug ta ;rï jo ÿka
ksid tlajr 16la u .,jd oeuqfjñ' tal kshu fi,a,u'
tajd .,jd oud Èk folla ;=kla hkf;la ug lsisu
fohla lEug mjd neßúh'
fuhg fmr yrl= k a /ln,d .ka k d ;reK
fld¨jl=j isáh§" ud is;=fha o;a iqÿlr .ekSu f,dl=
fohla lshdh' uf.a o;aj,g ud wdorh l< ksid;a" tajd
fyd| foaj,a f,i ud is;df.k isá ksid;a tfia úh'
kuq;a wjidkfha§ tajdg hkakg isÿúh' tajd ksid we;sjQ
fõokdj ud urkakdla fuka úh' uu udi .Kka" wjqreÿ
.Kka o;a fõokdfjka ÿla úkafoñ' iuyrúg uf.a úÿre
uia" tl mdrgu jdf.a bÈó ;snqKs'
iuyrúg Tn,df.ka iuyr whl=g;a fuh w;aoelSfï
wjia:djla Wodúh yel' Tn,df.a o;a ;ju;a fyd¢ka
mj;S kï" tajd ,iaiKg yd iqÿjg ;sîu i|yd tajd
32 iÔú oyu
Èkm;du ueo.kafka kï Tn n,df.khs! tajd miq ld,hl

§ Tng ú–cd fmkakSug mgka .; yel'
ud kslug fuka fïjd .ek Tn oekqj;a lrkafka
wm ;=<ska u" wfma YÍrh ;=<ska u my<jk ÿla .ek
wjfnda O hla ,nd§u i|ydh' úYa j dihla fyda
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;eìh yels lsisjla fï YÍrh ;=<
ke;' ;ju;a ;reK úfha miqjk úg kï" th ta ;rï
krl ke;' kuq;a foaj,aj, wn,kaùu mgka.kafka
uy¨ùug mgka.;a úgh' túg yeu fohla u Tn yerod
hdug mgka .ksh's ixialdrfhda tajdg wh;a l%uh wkq.ukh
lr;s' tajd .ek wm iskdiqk;a je,mqk;a tajdg hdug
we;s uf.ys tajd hhs' wmg ta ksid we;sjk yeÕSu l=ula
jqj;a thska fjkila we;s fkdfjhs' wm fõokdfjka fyda
wmyiqfjka isáh;a" Ôj;a ù isáh;a ke;akï urKhg
m;ajjQ ;a ixialdrhkag tys fjkila ke;' foaj,aj, mj;akd
fuu iajdNdúl l%shd ms<sfj, keje;aùug yels lsis u
{dkhla fyda úoHdjla fkdue;' Tfí o;a mÍCIdlr
.ekSu i|yd Tn oka; ffjoHjrfhl= fj; hdug mq¨jk'
Tyqg tajd iúu;a lsÍug yels jqj;a tajdfha iajNdjhg
wkqj tajd l%ufhka .uka lrhs' oka; ffjoHjrhdg jqj;a
l%ufhka fuu lrorhg uqyqK§ug isÿfjhs' wjidkfha
yeufohla u bj;aù hhs'
fïjd wmg hï m%udKhl fyda YÍr Yla;shla
;sfnk w;r jdrfha i,ld ne,sh hq;= foaj,ah' wm Ndjkd
mqyqKq úh hq;af;a wfma ;reK ld,fha§h' Tng l=i,a
isÿlr .ekSug wjYHkï tjd blauKska lrkak' th
uy¨ whg muKla bvyer fkd isákak' úydrdrdu fj;
f.dia O¾uh mqyqKq ùug fmr uy¨ jhig m;ajk f;la"
fndfyda ñksiaiq Tfya kslï n,d ys¢;s' ia;%S mqreI hk
fomsßiu mjikafka tlu fohls' ˆûq,ska jhig hk f;la
ys¢uq˜˜ hkakhs' Tjqka tf,i mjikafka l=ula ksido@ lshd
uu fkdoksñ' uy¨ flkl=g jeämqr YÍr Yla;shla
;sfnkjdo@ fyd|hs" ;reK flkl= iu. TÜgqjg Èùug

Tjqkag bv§ n,kak' túg we;sjk fjki oel.kak' ta
ksid Ndjkd lsÍu uy¨ jhig l,a ;nkafka l=ulg o@
lsisodl fkd uefrkakdla fuka Tjqyq tfia lr;s' wjqreÿ
50lska fyda 60lska muK fyda Bg;a jeäfhka uy¨ jQ úg
Tjqka lrkafka l=ula o@ ˆˆyd '''wdÉÑ wïfï" wms mkai,aj;a
huqo@˜˜ ˆˆwfka Thf.d,af,da hkak' oeka uf.a lk biair
jf.a wefykafka keye˜˜ ud fuhska woyia l< foh Tn
jgyd .;af;ys o@ wef.a lka weiSu fyd|g ;snQúg weh
widf.k isáfha l=ula o@ oxf.ä iu. iqr;,a lrñka
isáhd''''' ˆˆyß jefâ ;uhs˜˜' wka;u
s g lkafol krla jqkduhs
weh mkai,a hkafka' thska lsis jevla ke;' foaYkdjg
ijka§ f.k isáh;a ta ;=<ska wehg fudkhï fyda
fydavqjdjla fkd,efnhs' Ndjkd mqyqKq ùug fmr ;uka
wn,ka ;;a;ajhg hkf;la ñksiaiq n,d isá;s'
ud wo Èk mj;ajk fuu foaYkh m%fhdackj;a
jkafka th f;areï .ekSug yels whg muKh' fuu
foaj,a wm úiska u mÍCIdlr ne,Sug mgka.; hq;=
foaj,ah' wmg tajd iycfhka Wreu ù ;sfí' wm tlsfkldg
Wiq,df.k isàug ;rï fkd yelsjk fia tajdfha nr
l%ufhka jeäfjhs' óg fmr uf.a ll=,a Yla;su;a j ;snQ
ksid ug ÿjkakg yelsúh' oeka kslug weúof.k hkúg;a
tajdfha nrla oefkhs' biair ud Tijdf.k hkq ,enqfha
uf.a ll=,afol úisks' oeka tajd Tijdf.k hdug ug
isÿù ;sfí' ud l=vd <ufhl=j isá ld,fha" uy¨ ñksiqka
;ukaf.a wdikj,ska ke.sg .kakd wdldrh uu oel
we;af;ñ' ˆˆW!hss˜˜ fuu ;;a;ajhg m;ajk f;la isáh;a
Tjqka ;ju;a bf.k f.k ke;' jdäfjk úg;a Tjqyq
ˆˆW!hss˜˜ .d;s' ke.sák úg;a ˆˆW!hss˜˜ .d;s' Tjqka ;=< ks;ru
mj;skfa ka fuu ˆˆW!hs˜˜ .Eú,a,h' kuq;a tfia fl¢ß.Eug
isÿù we;af;a l=ula ksidoehs Tjqyq fkdoks;s'
34 iÔú oyu
fï ;;a;ajh fu;rï ÿrg mej;sh;a ñksiaiq fuu

YÍrfha wk¾:ldÍ iajNdjh .ek fkdoks;s' fuh k;r
jkafka lskï ojil oehs Tng lsisÈkl lsj fkdyelsh'
fuu ish¨ fõokdjg fya;=ù we;af;a ixialdrhka tajdg
whs;s wf;a .uka lsÍu ksidh' ñksiqka fuhg wd;%hsÜia
frda.h" jd; rla;h" jd; frda.h lshd lsh;s' tajdg
ffjoHjre;a ms<shï lr;s' kuq;a tajdhska iïmQ¾K iqjhla
fkd,efnhs' wka;sug isÿjkafka yeu fohlu wjidkhhs'
ffjoHjrhdg isÿ jkafka;a ta áluh' fuh ixialdr O¾uhka
tajdfha iajNdjhg wkqj mej;Sfï l%shdj,sh hs' tajd
l%shdlrk wdldrh;a" tajdfha iajNdjh;a fuf,ih'
oeka fï .ek;a úmrï lr n,kak' Tn l,a ;shd
fuh oel.; fyd;a" thska isÿjk hym; kï Tn mdr
Èf.a .uka lrñka isák úg" Tn bÈßfhka isák i¾mfhl=
oel .kakdla fuks' W! t;ek isák nj ÿgqúg Wf.a
oIag lsÍug wiqfkdù Wf.ka fíÍ hdug Tng mq¨jk'
W! kqÿgq úg Tn ;j;a bÈßhg hñka Wf.a we. Wäka
hkakg;a ms<sjk' túg W! oIag lrhs'
ÿlla we;sjk úg ñksiaiq ta .ek l< hq;= foh
fkd oks;s' thska iykhla ,eîug Tjqka hd hq;=jkafka
fldydgo@ ÿflys my<ùu keje;aùug;a" thska ksoyiaù
isàug;a Tjqkag wjYHjk kuq;a" th my<jk úg ta
i|yd ms<shï fh§ug Tjqyq fkdoks;s' ta ksid Tjqyq uy¨
njg m;a ù" f,v frda.j,g Ndckh ù ñh hk f;la u"
ta wdldrfhka Ôj;afj;s'
fmr ld,fha flkl= widOH f,i frda.d;+r njg
m;a jQ úg Tyqf.a {d;sfhl= meñK" tu frda.h s df.a lKg
ˆˆnqofa Od" nqofa Od nqofa Oda˜˜ hkqfjka mejish hq;h= s hkqfjka
lshd we;' Tjqka ˆˆnqofa Oda˜˜ f.ka oeka lrkakg hkafka
l=ula o@ oriEhla u; isák flkl= fuka isák Tyqg
ˆˆnqofa Oda˜˜ f.ka isÿjk hym; l=ula o@ ;reK lñka yd
fyd| YÍr iqjfhka isák úg ˆˆnqofa Odaã ˜ .ek bf.k fkd.;af;a
ukao@ oeka w;ßka m;r yqiu a jefgk úg Tn f.dia

ˆˆwïfï" nqofa Oda˜˜ lshd lshkafka l=ulgo@ Tn Tfí ld,h
kdia;s lrkafka l=ulgo@ Tn lrkafka wef.a is; wjq,a
lsÍu muKls' idufhka ñh hdug wehg bv fokak'
;ukaf.a yoj;a ;=< iqrCIs; Ndjhla fkdue;s
ksid" ñksii
a q ;ukaf.a m%Yk
a úi|d.ekSug fkdoks;'s Tjqka
myiqfjka u fldamhg m;ajk w;r Tjqka ;=< wdYdjka /
ila o mj;shs' th tfia jkafka l=ula ksid o@ Tjqkg
iqrlaIs; Ndjhla fkdue;s ksidh'
w¨;ska újd Èúhg m;a fofofkl=g fyd¢ka Ôj;a
ùug ms<js k' kuq;a jhi wjqreÿ 50la muK .; jQ úg
fofokdf.ka tfll=g wksld f;areï .ekSug fkdyel'
Nd¾hdj mjik fudku fohla .ek jqj;a" iajdñ mqreIhd
tlÕ fkdfjhs' iajdñ mqreIhd l=ula mejiqj;a thg Nd¾hdj
ijka fkdfohs' Tjqyq tlsfkldg msgm q d l%h
s d lr;s'
ug lsisÈkl mjqq,a Ôú;hla fkd;snQ ksid" ud
fïjd .ek l:d lf<a kslug fuks' ug mjq,a Èúhla
fkd;snqfKa ulaksido@ fuu mjq,a Ôú;h hk jpkh
oel.;a muKska th l=ula jf.a fohlaoehs uu fyd|yeá
oek.;sñ' mjq,a Ôú;h lshd lshkafka l=ulg o@ fuh
ne| ;eîuls' wm fuys jdäù isák úg hï flfkl=
meñK lUhlska wm ne| ;enqjfyd;a thg lshkafka
l=ula lsh,o@ thg ˆˆne| ;eîu˜˜ hkqfjka lshkq ,nhs'
mjq,a Ôú;h l=uk wdldrfha tlla jqj;a th ne| ;eîuls'
th hïlsis pl%hla ;=< isrù isàuls' ;ukaf.a pl%h ;=<
isrù msßñhd Ôj;afjhs' ia;%sh Ôj;a jkafka;a wef.a u
pl%h ;=< isrù f.kh'
fuu mjq,a Ôú;h hk jpkh wefikjd;a iu.u
ug oefkkafka úYd, nrls' fuh iq¨mgq ldrKhla kï
fkdfõ' th ienE udrfhls' ˆˆmjq,˜˜ ÿl hkafkys ixfla;hls'
Tn isáh hq;af;a" Tfí pl%h ;=<u isrù f.kh' fjk
36 iÔú oyu
lsisu ;eklg Tng hd fkdyelsh' oeka wms fuu mjq,

ke;akï .Dyh hk jpkh .ksuq' Tfí f.or§ Tn
ljod fyda ñßia mqïaid ;sfnkjd fkao@ f.or isák
ish¨ fokdgu leiai;a" lsúiqï hdu;a we;sfjhs' fuu
ˆˆ.Dyia: Ndjh˜˜ hk jpkfhka yef.Zkafka wjq,a iy.;
Ndjhhs' taki
s d we;sjk lror jevlg we;s tajd fkdfjhs'
ug uyKù isàug;a" isjqre yer fkdhdug;a yelsjqfha
fuu jpkh ks i dh' ˆˆ.Dyia : Ôú;h˜˜ Nhdklh'
fld;ekgj;a hd fkdyelsj Tng isrù isàug isÿfjhs'
orejka .ek m%Yak" uqo,a m%Yak" ;j;a fudkjd fyda m%Yak'
Tn fïjdhska .e,fjkafka fldfyduo@ Tn isákafka ne|
;eîulg wiqù f.kh' Tng mq;a;= yd ¥jre isá;s' we;s
;rï jdo újdo yd wdrjq,a Tn ñh hk f;la u mj;S'
fudk;rï ÿlla ;snK q ;a Tn fldfya hkako@ Tfí oEiaj,ska
l÷¨;a .,hs' È.ska È.g tajd .,hs' Tnf.a oek.ekSu
i|yd ud lshkafka fï .Dyia: Ôú;h ;=<ska .,k
l÷¨j, wjidkhla lsiÈs kl we;s fkdjk njhs' l÷¨j,
wjidkhla oelSug yelsjkafka" fuu .Dyia: Ôú;h ke;s
ojil mu”' fjk lsisjlska kï fkdfõ'
ud lshk fuu ldrKh .ek i,ld n,kak' Tng
th ;ju;a wjfndaOù fkdue;s kï miqjg fyda wjfndaO
jkq we;' iuyr wh hï ;rulska fyda th w;aoel we;'
ishü Wmdh ud¾.hka wjika jQ iuyr wh isákafka
jeg Wvh' ˆûd hkag o@ bkag o@˜˜ fuu jÜ nd fmdx
wrfï l=á ye;a;Ejla fyda wiQjla muK ;sfí' hï fyhlska
;ukaf.a mqreIhd fyda Nd¾hdj iu. wdrjq,la we;slr
.;a whl= fjf;d;a tjeks wh fjkqfjka lshd tu l=áj,ska
lsysmhla ysiaj ;nk f,i;a" ishü l=á mqrjd fkd;nk
f,i;a" l=á Ndrj lghq;= lrk NslI a j
q g ud úiska Wmfoia
§ we;' we;a; jYfhka ta f,ig u ;ukaf.a .ukau¨;a
iuÕ hï ldka;djla meñfKhs' ˆûg f,dalh tmdfj,d
wdpd¾h ysñhks˜˜ ˆˆyd! tfyu lshkag tmd" Th jpk
fndfydu nr jeähss˜˜ lshd uu wehg mjiñ' bkamiq
wehf.a ieñhd;a meñK Tyqg;a f,dalh tmdù we;snj

mjihs' fuu wdruh ;=< Èk fol ;=kla .;lr wjika
jQ úg" f,dalh tmdùu Tjqka ;=<ska bj;a fjhs'
;ukag f,dalh tmdù we;s nj mejiqj;a Tjqka
lrkafka Tjqka úiska Tjqka u rjgd .ekSuls' Tjqka
l=áhla fj; f.dia ksYaYíoj ;ukaf.a mdvqfõ isákúg
ál fõ,djlska Tjqkaf.a is;aj,g .,d tkafka fujeks
is;ú= ,sh' tkï" ˆûf.a ìß| ud iuÕ f.or hdug ug
l:dlrkafka ljodo@˜˜ fï isÿjkafka l=ulao@ lshd Tjqyq
ienEf,i fkdoks;'s Tjqkfa .a fuu ˆˆf,dalh tmdùu˜˜ hkq
fudllao@ Tjqyq fudlla fyda fohla .ek is;a krla lrf.k
wdrduh fj;g Èj t;s' f.or§ yeu fohla u fmkqfka jerÈ
wdldrhghs''' ieñhd jerÈhs' ìß| jerÈhs'''' Èk ;=kla
ksYY a íoj l,amkd lrñka isá úg ˆˆyaï! fudkjd jqk;a
ìß| yß' ud jerÈhs's ˜˜ ˆîeñhd yß' uu ta .ek ta ;rï
l,n, jQ tl jerÈhs'˜˜ Tjqka me;s udre lrkafka ta wdldrhghs'
foaj,a isÿjkafka fï wdldrhghs' f,dalh .ek ud ta;rï
nrm;, f,i fkdi,lkafka ta ksidh' uu oekg f,dalfha
we;=<;;a msg;;a hk folu fyd|ska oek isáñ' NslI a j
q la
jYfhka Ôj;aùu" ud f;dard .;af;a;a ta ksidh'
wo fuu foaYkh Tn ieuf.a f.or jev i|yd uu
bÈßm;a lrñ' Tn fl;aj;=j, jev l<;a" k.rfha jev
l<;a" ud oeka fï lshk jpk .ek i,ld n,kak' tkï
ˆûd f,dalhg bm§ isákafka l=ula i|yd o@ thska hk
ojil ud f.k hkafka l=ulao@˜˜ hkakhs' fïjd .ek Tn
ks;r ks;r Tfnka u m%Yaklr .kak' fuu m%Yak .ek
Tn Tfnka u úuik jdr .Kk jeäjk ;rug" Tn
m%{djka;hl= njg m;ajkafkysh' fuu m%Yak .ek is;d
fkdne¨jfyd;a" Tng w{dkhl= f,i isàug isÿfjhs' wo
Èk foaYkhg ijka§u ;=,ska Tng" hïlsis m%udKhl
wjfndaOhla we;sjqjdg ielhla ke;' fuys§ fkdjQfha kï
th f.or§ fyda isÿúh yelsh' iuyrúg wo ijiu th
38 iÔú oyu
isÿúh yel' foaYkhg ijka§ isák úg yeu fohlau

hgm;aù ;snK
q 's kuq;a tfia mj;skfa ka Tn" Tfí fudafgdaßhg
ke. .kakd f;la muKla úh yelsh' fudafgdaßhg ke.
.;a úg wjfndaOfha t<öu isÿúh yel' f.or .sh úg
yeu fohlau meyeÈ<s f,i oelSug bv we;' ˆˆwdpd¾h
ysñhka woyia lf<a talhs' ug Bg fmr th oel.ekSug
fkd yels úh'˜˜ hkqfjka th wjfndaO úh yelsh'
fuh wog iEfyah lshd uu is;ñ' ;j;a È.g l:d
lf<d;a uf.a fï uy¨ isrer fjfyig m;ajkq we;'
39
p;= r d¾h i;Hh

Tng foaYkhla meje;aùu i|yd fuu fhda.dY%ufha
wêm;s ysñhka úiska ud wo Èk fuys le|jd f.kú;a
;sfí' tuksid Tn ish¨ fokd u ksYaYío f,i jdäù
ikaiqka is;ska hqla; jk f,i uu b,a,d isáñ' NdIdj
iïnka O fhka o m% Y a k hla mj;s k fyhs k a NdId
mßj¾;lhl=f.a fiajh ,nd .ekSug;a isÿù ;sfí' tuksid
ksishdldrj ijka kqÿk fyd;a ud lshk foh wjfndaO
lr.ekSug Tng wmyiq jkq we;'
uf.a fuys kej;S isàu ug b;du;a m%ikak fohla
úh' Tng lugyka ,nd fok fu;ek fï jevisák
iajdóka jykafia iy Wkajykafiaf.a wkq.dñl msßi jk
Tn ieu i;H O¾uh m%.K = lrk whg iß,k wdldrfhka
iqyoYS,s .=Kfhkq;"a iskduqiq uqyKq j
q ,sk;
q a hql;
a h' Tfí
fuu f.dvke.s,s wdÈh;a b;d is;. a kakd iq¨h' kuq;a tajd
kï ;rula úYd,hs' O¾uh mqyqKqùu i|yd fuu
f.dvke.s,s ms<silr lr fujeks ia:dkhla ms<sfh,
lr.ekSug Tn ;=<jQ lemùu uu b;d by<ska w.h lrñ'
oekg wjqreÿ .Kkdjla u ;=< Ndjkdpd¾hjrfhl=
jYfhka lghq;= lr we;s ug o ÿIalr;djhkaf.a fldgila
ú| ord .ekSug isÿúh' oekg uf.a nd fmdx fhda.dY%uhg
wh;a YdLd wdY%u 40la muK we;' kuq;a hula lshd
wjfndaO lrùug fkdyels wkq.dñl msßia ;ju;a isá;s'
iuyre oekSu we;;a ta wkqj l%shd fkdlr;s' oekSu ke;s
wh th ,nd.ekSu i|yd W;aiql fkdfj;s' tjeks wh
40 iÔú oyu
fjkqfjka l=ula l< hq;af;a o lshd uu fkdoksñ' ñksiqka

;=< fï wdldrfha is;a we;af;a l=uk fya;=jla ksid o@
w{dklu fyj;a fkdoek isàu t;rï fyd| fohla fkdfõ'
Tjqkg ta nj mejiqj;a Tjqyq thg ijka fkdfo;s' Tjqka
fjkqfjka ud úiska ;j;a l< hq;= jkafka l=ulao lshd
uu fkdoksñ' fuu mqyqKqj .ek ñksiqka ;=< fndfyda
jYfhka iel mj;sk ksid Tjqyq ta .ek ks;r u iel
lr;s' Tjqka ieufokdg u mdfya ksjka hdug wjYH jk
kuq;a ta i|yd hd hq;= ud¾.fhys .uka lsÍu wjYH
fkdfõ' th Tjqkaf.a ndOdjg ldrKfhls' Ndjkd lrk
f,i Tjqkag lshd isáh;a Tjqyq Bg Nh fj;s' Nh fkdù
isáh;a ksÈ lsÍug mgka .ks;s' Tjqka jeämqr leue;a;la
olajkafka ud lshk foh fkd lsÍughs' fu;ek fï
jevisák fhda.dY%u wêm;s ysñhka uqK .eiqk úg ud
weiqfõ Wkajykafia f.a wkq.dñl msßi flfiao lshdhs'
ˆˆta wh;a tfia u hs ˜ ˜ hkq f jka Wka j yka f ia mejiQ y '
wdpd¾hjrfhl= ùu ;=<ska we;sjk fõokdj fïlh'
oeka fï fudfyd; ;=<;a" j¾;udk Ôú;h ;=<;a
m%Yak úi|d.kakd wdldrh uf.a wo foaYkfha§ Tn fj;
bÈßm;a lrñ' iuyr ñksik q a mjikafka ;ukag jev wêl
ksid Ndjkd lsÍug ld,hla ke;s njh' ˆˆwm ta .ek
l=ula lrkako@˜˜ lshd Tjqyq uf.ka wi;s' túg ud Tjqkfa .ka
wikafka ˆˆjevl fh§ isák úg Tn yqiu a .kafkyso@˜˜
hkakh' ˆî;af;kau Tõ˜˜ lshd Tjqyq ms<; s r= e fo;s' uf.a
B<Õ meKh ˆˆTng ta ;rï jev wêl kï yqiu a .ekSug
fj,djla ;sfí o@˜˜ hkakhs' thg ms<; s r
= e §ug Tjqkg
fkdyelsh' jevl fh§ isák úg Tn ;=< ˆî;sh˜˜ mj;S
kï Ndjkd lsÍug;a we;s ;rï ld,hla ;sfí'
Ndjkd mqyqKqùu;a yqiau.ekSu jeks fohls' wms
jevlrk úg yqiau .ksuq' ksod isáh§;a yqiau .ksuq'
jdäù isák úg;a yqiau .ksuq' yqiau .ekSu i|yd Tng
ld,hla ;sfnkafka ulaksid o@ yqiau .ekSfï jeo.;alu
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 41
jegfyk ksid wmg ks;ru ta i|yd ld,hla fidhd.;

yelsfjhs' Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ jeo.;alu o ta wdldrfhka u
jgyd .;fyd;a wmg ta i|yd ld,h fidhd.; yelsfjhs'
Tn ljod fyda ÿflka isáhd fkao@ ljod fyda
i;=ákq;a isáhd fkao@ ''''' i;Hh mj;skafka yßhg u
fukak fu;ekh' Ndjkd mqyqKqùu isÿl< hq;af;a;a
fu;ekskah' i;=gg m;ajkafka ljqo@ i;=gg m;ajkafka
ukihs' ÿlg m;ajkafka ljqo@ ÿlg m;ajkafka;a ukihs'
tfiakï tajd ksreoaO jkafka;a tajd my< jQ ;ekska uh'
Tn i;=g w;aoel ;sfnkjdo@ Tn ÿl w;aoel ;sfnkjdo@'''''
ta l=ula ksido@ fïjdg fya;=j l=ulao@ wmf.a m%Yakh
fuhhs' ÿl" ÿlg fya;=j" ÿflys fl<jr yd ÿla ke;s
lsÍfï ud¾.h .ek wms oksuq kï wmg fuu m%Yakh
úi|d .ekSug yelsh'
ÿla ú£ï j¾. folla mj;S' thska tlla idudkH
wdldrfha ÿla ú£u jk w;r wfkl iqúfYaI wdldrfha
ÿla ú£uh' iyc jYfhka ixialdr iajNdjh ;=< mj;akd
ÿl idudkH wdldrfhka mj;sk ÿlhs' isgf.k isàu
ÿlls' jdäù isàu ÿlls' È.dù isàu ÿlls' fuh ixialdr
l%shdj,sh ;=< iycfhkau mj;akd ÿlh' nqÿka jykafia
úiska mjd fïjd w;aolskq ,en we;' iqjh yd fõokdj
Wkajykafia úiska o w;aolsk ,§' kuq;a tajd ixialdr
iajNdjhka jYfhka Wkajykafia úiska y÷kd.kakd ,§'
iqjh yd fõokdj iïnkaO fuu idudkH iajNdjfha
yeÕSïj, h:d ;;a;ja h wjfndaO lr.ekSu ;=<k
s a Wkajykafia
úiska tajd ch.kakd wdldrh oek.kakd ,§' Wkajykafia
fuu iajdNdúl ÿla .ek wjfndaOfhka isá ksid tajdhska
lïmd fkdù isá fial'
jeo.;a fia ie,lsh yels jkafka fojk j¾.fha
ÿlhs' msg;ska ßx.d .kakd tu ÿl ˆîqúfYaI˜˜ ÿlls' wmg
wikSmhla we;sjQ úg wm ta i|yd ffjoHjrhd ,jd
fnfy;a ú§u isÿlr lr .kq ,efí' fnfy;a ú£u i|yd
42 iÔú oyu
fhdod.kakd b¢lgqj iu midre lrf.k hkúg oefkk

fõokdj iajNdúl tlls' b¢lgqj wdmiaig weo.;a úg
tu fõokdj ke;sfjhs' fuh idudkH .Khgu wh;a
ÿlla jk ksid thska m%Yakhla we;s fkdfõ' th yeu
flfkl=ka u mdfya w;aolsk ÿlls' iqúfYaI ÿl jYfhka
.Kka .efkkafka foaj,a ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu ^Wmdodkh&
;=<ska yg.kakd ÿlh' th fnfy;a isßkachlg úI mqrjd
tu úI YÍr.; lsÍug iudkh' fuhska we;sjkafka idudkH
wdldrfha ÿla fõokdjla fkdfõ' urKfhka fl<jr jk
wdldrfha ÿlls' Wmdodkh ksid yg.kakd ÿl o fuhg
iudkh'
jerÈ f,i oelSu tkï ish¨ ixialdrhkaf.a wks;H
iajNdjh fkdoelSu ;j;a fjkia wdldrhl .eg¨jls'
ixialdrhkaf.a n, m%foaYh fï ixidrhhs' ta ;=< mj;akd
foaj,a fjkia jkakg kï tmd hkqfjka l,amkd lsÍu
ÿlg fya;=fjhs' fï YÍrh lshd lshkafka wmgh' tys
whs;slrejka jkafka;a wmuh hkqfjka l,amkd l<fyd;a
tys iajNdjh fjkiajk nj olsk úg wmg ìhla we;sfjhs'
Tn oeka Tfí yqiau .ek i,ld n,kak' th jrla
we;=<g wd miq kej;;a msgúh hq;=h' msgù .sh th
kej; jrla we;=<g wd hq;=h' tys iajNdjh fuhhs' wmg
ðj;aù isàug yelsù ;sfnkafka;a fï ksidh' yqiu
a msglsÍu
muKla isÿ l<fyd;a fkdtfiakï we;=<g .ekSu muKla
isÿ l<fyd;a wmg Ôj;a ù isàug fkdyelsh' foaj,aj,
l%shdldÍ;ajh ta wdldrhg isÿ fkdfjhs' ixialdrhkaf.a
iajNdjh fï wdldrfhka mj;sk kuq;a" wms th wjfndaO
lr fkd.ksuq'
Tn i;= hïlsis fohla ke;s jQfha hhs lshd is;kak'
ta ke;sjQfha ienE jYfhka u wfmau fohls hs hkqfjka
l,amkd l<fyd;a wms ta ksid lKiai,a,g m;afjuq' th
iajNdj O¾ufha kS;js ,g wkqj ixialdrhka f.ka ieliqk
fohla jYfhka oel.ekSug fkdyels jqjfyd;a wmg ÿla
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 43
ú£ug isÿfjhs' Tfí yqiu

a by<g .ekSu muKla isÿlrñka
my;g fy,Su isÿ fkdl< fyd;a Tng Ôj;a ù isáh
yelso@ ixialdßl foaj,a we;a; jYfhka u fï wdldrhg
fjkia úh hq;=h' fï wdldrhg oelSu O¾uh oelSuhs'
wks;H oelSu;a thhs' wfma Ôj;aùfï r|d mej;Su msysgd
we;af;a fuu fjkiaùu u;h' foaj,aj, h:d iajNdjh
oel.;a úg tajd w;yer oeóug wmg yelsfjhs'
O¾u mqyqKqj ^Ndjkd mqyqKqj& we;af;a ÿla my<
fkdùu i|yd foaj,aj, mj;akd h:d iajNdjh .ek
wjfndaOh ÈhqKq lr .ekSugh' jerÈ wdldrhg l,amkd
l<fyd;a wm f,dalh yd .efgkq we;' O¾uh iu.;a"
i;Hh iu.;a .efgkq we;' wikSm ù frday,g hdug
Tng isÿ jQfha hhs is;kak' fndfyda ñksiqka l,amkd
lrkafka ˆˆwfka ux uefrkag kï tmd' f,fâ iqj ùughs
ug ´kE˜˜ hkqfjks' fuh jerÈ l,amkdjls' fuh ÿlg
fya;=fjhs' Tn l,amkd l< hq;af;a ˆûd iqj fjkjd kï
iqj jqkdfõ'˜˜ uefrKjd kï uereKdfõ hkqfjks' fuhhs
ksjerÈ l,amkdj' ulaki s do ixialdrhka md,kh lsÍug
wmg wjidkfha § fkdyelsjk ksidh' fï wdldrhg l,amkd
l<fyd;a Tng jer§ug bvla ke;' Tng lKiai¨ ùug;a
wjYH ke;' fudkhï wdldrhlska fyda iqjh ,eîfï
leue;a;" urKh hk is;ú = ,a, flfrys we;s ìh" fïjd
we;sjkafka ixialdrhkaf.a iajNdjh f;areï .ekSug fkdyels
ukila ;=<h' Tn l,amkd l< hq;fa ;a ˆûd iqj jqjfyd;a
th fyd|h" iqj fkdjqjfyd;a th;a fyd|h˜˜ hkqfjks' fï
l%uhg wkqj wmg jer§ug bvla ke;' ìhùug fyda
yeéug o wjYH ke;' th tfia jkafka foaj,aj, iajNdúl
meje;au foig wm o yeÍ we;s ksidh'
nqÿkajykafia úiska oel.kakd ,o foh meyeÈ,sju
oel.kakd ,§' Wkajykafiaf.a O¾uh iEu ld,hlgu
wod,h' h,a mekf.dia ke;' th lsisÈkl fjkia jkafka
o ke;' tod fuka wo o th i;HNdjfhka hqla;h' ld,h
44 iÔú oyu
iuÕ fjkiaù o ke;' foaj,a tod mej;s wdldrhg u

wo;a mj;S' tajdo fjkiaù ke;' nqÿkajykafiaf.a O¾uh
is;a ;=< OdrKh lr .ekSfï bIag úmdlhka jYfhka
wmg isf;a iekiSu;a" iuDoaêh;a w;afõ' ˆˆfuh ud fkdfõh
uf.a fkdfõh˜˜ hk ˆˆwkd;au˜˜ ixl,amh nqÿ oyu ;=<
mj;sh's kuq;a ˆûd˜˜ hk ixl,amh flfrys ñksii a q we,S
isák fyhska fujeks foaYkdjkag weyqïlka §ug wlue;s
fj;s' ÿlg fya;j = fuhhs' Tn fuh ie,ls,, a g .; hq;h= '
fldamhla we;s jQ úg ta .ek l%shd l< hq;af;a
flfiao lshd wo Èk tla ldka;djla uf.ka úuid isáhdh'
ñkamiq fldamhla we;sjk wjia:djl§ fõ,djg wkqj
iSkqj jÈk wef.a Trf,daiqj jhska lr th weh bÈßfhka
;nd.kakd fuka uu wehg mejiqfjñ' bkamiq wef.a
fldamh bj;aù hdug meh folla bvyßk f,i uu
wehg mejiqfjñ' tu fldamh Tng whs;s tlla kï ˆˆ;j
meh follska bj;a ù hkak˜˜ lshd lSug mq¨jk kuq;a
fufia wK lsÍu i|yd th we;a; jYfhka u wfma fohla
fkdfõ' iuyr úg meh folla .;jQ miq;a th ;ju;a
mj;sh's ;j;a iuyr wjia:dj, th mehla muK ld,hlska
bj;aù f.dia yudrh' mqoa.,sl fohla jYfhka fldamh
w,a,df.k isàu ÿlg fya;=fjhs' ienE jYfhka u wmg
wh;a jQ fohla kï th wfma wKg lSlre úh hq;=h' th
wmg lSlre fkdjkafka kï thska yefÕkafka th udhdjla
muKls hkqfjks' thg fkd/jfgkak' uki ;=< wdorhla
fyda oafõYhla we;sjQj;a ta tllgj;a fkd/jfgkak' ta
ish¨ u foaj,a udhdjkah'
Tnf.ka hïlsis flfkla ljod fyda Èkl fldamfhka
fkdisáfhyso@ fldamhla we;s jQ úg Tng oefkkafka
i;=gla o@ wi;=gla o@ Tng oefkkafka wi;=gla kï th
úis fkdlr ;ju;a ;nd.kafka l=ulg o@ tjeks foaj,a
w,a,df.k isákafka kï Tn keKj;a fyda nqoêa u;a flfkl=
hhs lshd lshkafka fldfyduo@ Tn Wmkaod isg fï olajd
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 45
Tfí uki Tn fï wdldrhg Tn fldam .kajd lS

jdrhla rjgd ;sfío@ ukig iuyr oskj, uq¨ mjq,lau
w~onr lr.ekSug ie,eiaúh yelsh' ke;akï uq¨ /hla
;=< u Tn ye~ùugo mq¿jk' tfia jqj;a fldamùu wms
È.ska È.gu lrf.k huq' fïjd ;ju;a w,a,d .ksñka
wms ÿlg jefgñka isáuq' ÿl l=ula o lshd fkdolskafkys
kï Tng È.ska È.gu ÿla ú£ug isÿfjhs' ;ryj ksid
we;sjk ÿl .ek Tn woj;a oel .;af;ys kï tu ;ryj
yqfola úislr oukak' th úislr fkdoukafkys kï
thska kej;Sula fkdue;sj" ld, kshuhla fkdue;sj Tng
ÿla ú£ug isÿfjhs' ixidr f,dalfha yeá fufyuh' th
mj;akd wdldrh .ek wms oksuq kï tys .eg¨j ksrdlrKh
lr.ekSug wmg yelsfjhs'
ˆûd lshd flfkl= ke;s nj;a" uf.a lshd fohla
ke;s nj;a˜˜ oel .ekSu yer fjk;a jvd fyd| l%uhla ta
i|yd ke;s nj nqoaO foaYkdfõ i|yka fjhs' fuh ;ud
b;du;a u Wiia l%uh' kuq;a idudkH jYfhka wms wfma
wjOdkh fï .ek fhduq fkdlruq' ÿlla we;s jQ úg
thska bf.kSula fkdlr wms kslug je<fmuq' tfia lrkafka
l=ulg o@ Tn nqoaOiajNdjh fkdtfia kï oek.kakd jQ
kqjK jeä ÈhqKqlr .ekSu i|yd fyd| È.= ne,aula
fïjd fj; fy,sh hq;=h'
fuh O¾ufha b.ekaùu nj iuyr wh fkdoek
isàug ms<sjk' ta ksid ta .ek ie,ls,su;a jkak' ud
Tng bÈßm;a lsÍug hkafka ;%smsglfha ta wdldrfhka u
i|yka fkdjk O¾u lreKq iaj,amhla .ekh' fndfyda
wh ;%smsglh lshjk kuq;a O¾uh fkdols;s' ud Tng
bÈßm;a lrkafka ;%smsglhg wh;a fkdjk b.ekaùuls'
iuyr wh fuh jroaod .ekSug fyda wjfndaO lr
fkd.ekSug ms<sjk'
ñksiqka fofofkl= tlaù weúof.k hkúg Tjqyq
;drdjl= yd l=l<
= l= oelaldyqhhs is;kak' Tjqkfa .ka tflla
46 iÔú oyu
ˆˆl=l=<d ;drdjd jf.a fkdjkafka ukao@ ;drdjd l=l=<d

jf.a fkdjkafka ukao@˜˜ hkqfjka wihs' Tyqg l=l=<d
;drdjl= ùug;a" ;drdjd l=l=f<l= ùug;a wjYH lrhs'
th isÿúh fkdyels fohls' th isÿúh fkdyels fohla
kï ta ñksid ;u Ôú;fha bÈß uq¨ ld,h ;=< u ;drdjd
l=l=f<l= ùug;a" l=l=<d ;drdjl= ùug;a m%d¾:kd l<;a
th lsisÈkl bgqfkdfjhs' ulaksido l=l=<d l=l=f<lau
jk ksid;a" ;drdjd ;drfjlau jk ksid;ah' ta ñksid ta
wdldrhg is;k ;dla l,a Tyq ÿlg m;afjhs' wksla
ñksid l=l=<d l=l=f<l= f,i;a" ;drdjd ;drjl= f,i;a
oel .ekSug ms<sjk' ta ;=< we;s ish,a, tmuKls' Tyqg
m%Yakhla ke;' Tyq olskafka ksjerÈ wdldrhgh' ;drdjd
l=l=f<l= ùug;a" l=l=<d ;drdfjl= ùug;a Tng wjYH
jqjfyd;a Tng ÿla ú£ug isÿjkq we;'
ta wdldrhgu" yeu fohlau wiaÓrh hkqfjkq;a
wks;H kshdufhys i|yka fjhs' foaj,a iaÓrj mej;Sug
wjYH jqjfyd;a Tng isÿjkafka ÿlg jeàugh' hïlsis
ojil wiaÒrNdjh biau;= ù fmfkk úg Tn thska
l,lsÍug m;aùug mq¿jk' foaj,a iajNdúl jYfhka u
wiaÒr f,i olsk ;eke;a;d lrorhlska f;drj iekis,fa ,ka
isáhs' Tyq ;=< .eàula ke;' foaj,a iaÒr jYfhka mej;Sug
wjYH ;eke;a;d thska lrkafka ;ud ;=< .egqula we;slr
.ekSuh' ta .ek is;ñka Tyq ksÈ j¾ð;j isàug mjd
ms<sjk' nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùu jk wks;H iajNdjh"
tkï wiaÒrNdjh fkdoek isàu hkq fuhhs'
O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ekSug wjYH kï Tn ta .ek
fidhd ne,sh hq;af;a fldfyao@ Tn Tfí YÍrh ;=<;a
uki ;=<;a ta .ek fidhd ne,sh hq;=h' th fmd;a
rdlalhl l=vq ;=<k
s a fidhd.; fkdyelsh' O¾uh ienúka
oelSug kï Tfí YÍrh yd uki ;=< ta .ek fidhd
ne,sh hq;=h' fidhd ne,sh hq;af;a fï fol ;=< muKh'
uki m%lD;s weig fkdfmfkhs' th oel.; hq;fa ;a ˆûfkda-
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 47
fka;h % ˜˜ ;=<ks 's O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSug hdug fmr ta

i|yd fidhd ne,sh hq;fa ;a fld;ekl o lshd Tn oek
isáh hq;h = ' YÍrh ;=< mj;akd O¾uh oel.; hq;= jkafka
YÍrh ;=<k s a u h' tfia kï" fuu YÍrh foi wm ne,sh
hq;= jkafka l=ulskoa @ wm YÍrh foi n,kafka wfma ukfiks'
i;=g yd ÿl my< jkafka yßhg u fukak fu;ekska
ksid fjk;a ;ekl fidhd ne,Sfuka Tng O¾uh oel.;
fkdyelsh' fufia fkdù i;=g .iaj,ska my<jk nj Tn
oel ;sfío@ fkdtfia kï" .x.dj,ska fyda ld,.=Kh
;=<ks a th my< jkafkao@ i;=g yd ÿla fõokdj hk
fïjd wfmau YÍrh yd uki ;=< my<jk yeÕSïh'
tuksid nqÿkajykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkafka yßhg
u fukak fï ;ekaj,ska O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kakd f,ih'
O¾uh yßhg u fukak fï ;ekaj,u mj;sk ksid wm ta
.ek fidhd ne,sh hq;= jkafka;a yßhg u fï ;ekaj,h'
O¾uh fmd;a rdlal ;=<ska oel.kakd f,i Tfí wdpd¾h
jrhd Tng mjid isàug mq¨jk' kuq;a O¾uh ieneúka
u mj;skafka tajd ;=<hhs lshd Tn l,amkd lrkafkys
kï" Tng lsisÈkl th oel.; fkdyels fjhs' fmd;a
lshjd n,d tajdfha b.ekaùï Tfí wNHka;rh foig
fhduqlr ne,sh hq;=h' O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ekSug Tng
yelsjkafka túgh' i;H O¾uh mj;skafka fld;eklo@
th yßhgu mj;skafka wfma fuu YÍrh yd uki ;=<h'
YÍrh .ek fufkys lr ne,Sug fhdod.; hq;fa ;a ukihs'
Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ yrh jkqfha o fuhhs'
fufia lrkúg m%{dj wfma uki ;=< my<fjhs'
uki ;=< m%{dj mj;sk úg wm fld;ekl ne¨j;a
O¾uh tys we;' wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au iajNdjh wm
ks;r u olskq we;' ˆˆwks;H˜˜ hkafkka yefÕkafka we;sj
ke;sjk iajNdjhhs' ÿlaL hkq we;sj ke;sjk foaj,a flfrys
t,a,S .;fyd;a wm ÿlg m;aúh hq;= njhs' ulaksido tajd
wm fyda wfma fkdjk ^wkd;au& jk ksidh' kuq;a fuh
48 iÔú oyu
fkdoel" tajd wmuh" wfmauh hkqfjka wms tajd ks;ru

oel.ksu'q
fuhska yefÕkafka Tn iïuq;s iajNdjfha i;Hh
fkdolsk njh' Tn iïuq;Ska ke;skï iïu;hka f;areï
.; hq;=h' WodyrKhla jYfhka oeka fuys jdäù isák
fï ish¨ fokdg u ,eî we;s kï ;sfí' wmg fï kï
W;am;a;sfhka u ,enqK tajd o" ke;akï miqj wdrEV
lrk ,o tajdo@ Tn fuh f;areï .;af;yso@ iïuq;sh
hkqfjka ye¢kafjkafka thhs' iïuq;fs hys m%fhdackhla ;sfío@
we;a; jYfhka u Tõ! tys m%fhdackhla ;sfí' WodyrKhla
jYfhka ˆˆta˜˜" ˆˆî˜˜" ˆîS˜˜ yd ˆˆã˜˜ hk kï j,ska ye¢kafjk
mqoa.,hka i;r fofkla isá;shs is;kak' tlsfkldf.a
woyia yqjudre lr.ekSfï myiqj i|yd;a" tlg tlaù
jevlsÍfï myiqj i|yd;a" Tjqkag mqoa.,sl jYfhka fjk
fjk u kï ;sìh hq;=h' ˆˆta˜˜ iuÕ l:d lsÍug wjYH
jqjfyd;a wm ˆˆta˜˜ lshd y~ .eish hq;h = ' túg ˆˆta˜˜ meñfKhs'
wksla wh fkd tkq we;' iïuq;sfha we;s myiqj fuhhs'
kuq;a fï ldrKh .ek .eUqrg u l,amkd lr ne¨jfyd;a
we;a; jYfhka u tys isák hïlsisjl= oel .ekSug
fkdyels h' mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda yd jdfhda hk uQ, Od;=
i;r muKla tys mj;S' wfma fuu YÍrh kue;s fofhys
mj;skafka tajd muKh'
kuq;a ta wdldrhg th fkdolskafka
ˆˆw;a;jd¥modkfha˜˜ we;s ;Èka w,a,d .ekSfï n,h ksihs'
wm meyeÈ,s wdldrfhka ne¨jfyd;a mqoa.,hl= jYfhka
wm y÷kajk tu fofhys ienúkau mj;sk jeä hula
ke;s nj oel .; yelsh' ;o núka hq;= fldgi mGú
Od;=jhs' je.sfrk núka hq;= fldgi wdfmda Od;=jhs'
msïfnk núka hq;= fldgi jdfhda Od;=j jk w;r WKqiï q
nj ,ndfok fldgi f;afcda Od;=j h' mGú" wdfmda"
f;afcda yd jdfhda hk fïjd tlg f.k ta tl;=j ñksid
hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nhs' foaj,a fldgiaj,g fnod fjkalr
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 49
ne¨úg tajd ;=< we;af;a mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda yd jdfhda

hk uQ, Od;+ka muKla nj wms oel.ksuq' ñksil= lshd
fohla tajd ;=< fldhska o@ tjekafkl= tajd ;=< ke;'
ˆˆfï ud fkdfõh" uf.a fkdfõh˜˜ hkqfjka oelSug
jvd fjkia Wiia Ndjkd l%uhla fkdue;s neõ nqÿka
jykafia úiska jodrk ,oafoa ta ksidh' fujeks ixl,am
yqfola iïuq;Skah' wm fï wldrhg yeufohla u meyeÈ<s
f,i jgyd .;fyd;a thska iekiSu ,efnkq we;' wks;H
iajNdjfhys i;Hh tkï" fï YÍrh iïnkaO foaj,a wm
fyda wfma fkdjk nj fï oeka mj;akd fudfydf;au
wjfndaO lr.ekSug yels kï tajd fldgiaj,g leä ì£
hk úg ta .ek wmg úreoaO fkdù isàug yelsjkafka
tajd fudkhï wdldrhlska fyda lsisjl=g;a whs;s fkdjk
ksidh' tajd yqfola u" mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda yd jdfhda
hk uQ, Od;+kah'
ñksiqkag fuh oel.ekSug wmyiq fjhs' tfia jqj;a
th wfma yelshdjkag ÿßka mj;skakla fkdfõ' fuh
oelSug yelskï wmg ;Dma;su;a Ndjh ,eìh yelsh'
fu;rï fl%dO a hla wdYdjla yd uq,djla wm ;=< fkdmj;skq
we;' wfma yoj;a ;=< ksrka;rfhkau O¾uh mj;skq we;'
B¾IHd lsÍfï yd ffjr lsÍfï wjYH;djhla we;s fkdfjhs'
ulaksido@ wm yeu flfkl=ka u yqfola mGú" wdfmda"
f;afcda yd jdfhda hk uQ,Od;+ka muKla u jk ksidh'
fïjdg jvd jeä lsisjla ta lsisfjl=g;a ke;' fuu
i;Hh ms<. s kakd úg wmg nqoO
a foaYkdfjys i;Hh oel.;
yelsfjhs'
nqoaO foaYkdfõ i;Hh oelSug wmg yelskï ta
i|yd fï ;rï wdpd¾hhka jykafia,d msßila fhdod.ekSug
wjYH ke;' yeu Èkl u foaYkdjkag ijka §ul=;a
wjYH fkdfõ' O¾uh .ek jegySula we;akï wm lrkafka
wmg lrkakg we;s foh muKh' kuq;a ñksik q g
a b.ekaùu
fï ;rug wmyiq jkafka foaYkdj Ndr fkdf.k .=rejrhd
50 iÔú oyu
iu.;a" foaYkdj iu.;a Tjqka jdo lrkakg hk ksidh'

Tjqkaf.a yeisÍu .=rejrhd bÈßmsg § ;rula fyd| jqj;a
Tyqf.a msgqmiska Tjqyq fidre njg m;afj;s' ;dhs,ka;fha
ñksiqka fujeksh' Tjqkag fï ;rï ixLHdjka .=rjreka
wjYH ù we;af;a ta ksidh'
Tn m%fõYï úh hq;=h' m%fõYï fkdjqj fyd;a
O¾uh oelSug Tng fkdyels jkq we;' O¾uh .ek
fyd|ska i,ld ne,Su i|yd Tn isys mÍCIdfjka isáh
hq;h= ' fï u, iqkoa r tlla o@ Tn ta ;=< we;s wiqkoa r;djh
olskafkyso@ ''' ;j;a Èk lShla ta iqkaor;ajh mj;shso@
tys iajNdjh fu;eka isg fudk jf.a tlla fjhso@ '''
th fï wdldrhg fjkia jkafka wehs@ ''' Èk ;=kla fyda
y;rla .;jQ úg Tng th úis lsÍug isÿfjhs' th
tfyu fkao@ tys we;s iqkoa r;ajh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;sfjhs'
ñksiaiq iqkaor;ajh flfrys wef,;s' fyd|hhs lshkq ,nk
foh flfrys;a wef,;s' hula fyd|kï Tjqyq uq¨ yoj;ska
u thg we¨ï lr;s' nqÿkajykafia foaYkd lr we;af;a
iqkaor foaj,a yqfola iqkaor jYfhka oelSug úkd tajd
fj; we,S fkd.kakd f,igh' m%ikak yeÕSula we;sjQ úg
wm thg yiq fkdúh hq;=h' tys we;s fyd| iajNdjh
iaÒr tlla fkdfõ' iqkaor;ajh wiaÒr tlls' lsisjla
iAÒr ke;' iaÒr;djhla we;s lsis fohla fï f,dalfha
ke;' fuh ;ud i;Hh' fjkiaùug Ndckh jkafka
iqkaor;ajh jeks i;H fkdjk foaj,ah' tajdfha we;s tlu
i;Hh kï ks;r fjkia ùfï iajNdjhhs' foaj,a ienE
jYfhka u iqkoa rh hkqfjka wm l,amkd l<fyd;a tajdfha
iqkoa r;ajh ke;sjQ úg wfma ukfia iqkoa r;ajh o ke;sfjhs'
foaj,a ;jÿrg;a fyd| fkdjk úg wfma ukfiys we;s
fyd| nj;a ke;sfjhs' wfma uki fN!;sl foaj,a ;=<g wm
ˆˆwdfhdackh˜˜ lrkafka fï wdldrhgh' tajd úkdYhg m;a
jqjfyd;a fkdtfia kï ydkshg m;a jqjfyd;a wm ÿlajkafka
tajd wfmah hkqfjka tajd flfrys t,a,S isá ksidh' fujeks
foaj,a yqfola iajNdj O¾ufha ks¾udKhka jYfhka oel
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 51
.kakd f,i nqÿka jykafia mjid isák fial' oDYHudk

jk iqkaor;ajh Èk lsysmhla f.ù hdug u;af;ka uelS
hhs' fuu iajNdjh oelSu m%{dj we;slr .ekSu fõ'
ta ksid wm wks;H;djh oel.; hq;=h' hula
,laIK hhs l,amkd jkúg" th tfia fkdfõh hkqfjka
wm wmgu mjid .;hq;=h' hula wj,CIK hhs l,amkd
jkúg th tfia fkdfõ hhs mjid .; hq;=h' foaj,a foi
fï wdldrfhka ne,Sug;a" fï wdldrfhka ks;ru fufkys
lsÍug;a W;aidyjka; fjkak' túg i;H fkdjk foaj,a
;=<ska i;Hh oelSug;a" iaÒr fkdjk foaj,a ;=<ska
iaÒr;djh;a olskq we;'
wo Èk ud Tng úia;r lr foñka isáfha ÿl;a"
ÿlg fya;=j;a" ÿflys ixis£u;a" ÿl ixis|ùu i|yd we;s
ud¾.h;a wjfndaO lr.kakd l%uh .ekh' ÿl wjfndaO
jQ úg th úislr oukak' ÿlg fya;=j oek.ksñka th
úislr oukak' ÿflys ixis£u oel.kq i|yd Ndjkd
mqyqKqfjys fhfokak' wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au hk
;%s,CIKh oel.;a úg ÿflys ixis£u we;sfjhs'
ÿl ixis÷k miq wmg isÿjkafka l=ulao@ Ndjkd
mqyK
q q jkafka l=ula i|yd|@ wm Ndjkd mqyK
q j
q kafka hula
,nd.ekSug fkdj w;ayeÍu i|ydh' ;ud ÿlska fmf<k
nj ud fj; ie, l< tla ldka;djla wo uoaoyk ld,fha
ug yuqúh' wehg wjYH l=ulao@ lshd uu wehf.ka úuiqfjñ'
wehg wjYH wjfndaO;ajhg m;aùu hhs weh mjid
isáhdh' ˆˆwjfndaO;ajh ,nd.ekSu i|yd Tn ;=< wdYdjla
mj;sk f;la Tn lsiÈs kl wjfndaO;ajhg m;a fkdjkafkysh˜˜
hkqfjka uu wehg mejiqfjñ' ˆˆta ksid lsisjla .ek
wdYdjla fkd;nd .kak˜˜ hkqfjka o wehg mejiqfjñ'
wms ÿl iïnkaO i;Hh oek.kakd úg th úislr
ouuq' ÿla we;sùfï fya;=j oek.kakd úg wms tjeks
fya;+ka we;s lr fkd.ksuq' ta i|yd wm lrkafka ÿl
52 iÔú oyu
uqükska u ke;slr oeóu i|yd Ndjkd mqyK q fq õ fh§uh'

ÿl ixis£u lrd f.k hkq ,nk Ndjkd mqyK q jq ;sfnkafka
ˆˆfuh wd;auhla fkdfõ˜˜ hkqfjka yd ˆˆfuh ud fyda Tjqka
fyda fkdfõ˜˜ hkqfjka oelSugh' fï wdldrfha oelSu
;=<ks a ÿl ixis|ùfï yelshdj we;slrhs' th .ukdka;hg
meñK k;rùu n÷h' ixis£u hkq thhs' ks¾jdKh lrd
<xùu hkq;a thhs' ;j;a wdldrhlska lsjfyd;a bÈßhg
hdu;a ÿlh' wdmiaig hdu;a ÿlh' kej;S isàu;a ÿlh'
bÈßhg fkdhdu" wdmiaig fkdhdu iy kej;S fkdiSàu''''
oeka b;sß ù we;af;a l=ulao@ fuys§ isrer yd uki
kej;Sug m;aù we;' ÿflys ixis£u hkq fuhhs' fuh
f;areï .ekSug wmyiqhs' tfyu fkao@ fuu O¾uh
WfoHda.fhka hq;=j ksr;=rej u bf.k .;fyd;a wms yeu
fohla blaujd hñka wjfndaaO;ajh lrd <xfjuq' ixis£u
we;af;a t;ekh' nqÿkajykafia úiska mru jYfhka W.kajd
fokq ,enqfha fuhhs' ch lKqj;a fuhhs' nqÿka jykafiaf.a
foaYkdj wjika jkafka uqüKska u w;yer oeófï
b,lalh fj; <xjQ miqjh'
Tn ieu fjkqfjkq;"a Tnf.a .=re ysñhka fjkqfjkq;a
wo Èk fuu O¾uodkh msßkuñ' tys hïlsis jrola
wef;d;a thg iudjkak' kuq;a th yßhs fyda jerÈhs lshd
úksYp a h lsÍug fmr Tn l< hq;fa ;a uq,k
s u
a thg weyqïlka
§uhs' Tng m,;=rla § th rij;a hhs ud mejiqj;a" uf.a
jpk .ek ie,ls,u s ;a jkq úkd th tlajrgu úYajdihg
fkd.kak' ulaksido@ Tn ;ju;a tys rih n,d ke;s
ksidh' tu m,;=r meKsri o" weUq,a ri o lshd oek.ekSug
wjYH kï Tn l< hq;fa ;a thska lE,a,la lmdf.k tys ri
N=l;
a s ú£uhs' túg th meKs ri o" weUq,a ri o lshd Tn
oek .kafkysh' Tng ud úYajdi lsÍug mq¨jka jkafka
túgh' ulaki s do@ oeka Tn úisku
a th oekf.k we;s ksidh'
tuksid Tn fuu m,;=r úislr fkdoukak' th ;ndf.k
tys we;s rih n,kak' tys rih Tn úiska u oek.kak'
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 53
nqÿka jykafiag .=rejrfhl= fkdisá nj Tn

okafkyso@ tla j;djla nqÿka jykafiaf.a .=rejrhd ljfrlao@
lshd tla nuqfKl= úiska Wkajykafiaf.ka úuik ,§'
;uka jykafiag .=rejrfhl= ke;s nj Wkajykafia úiska
mjik ,§' nuqKd hkakg .sfha ;udf.a ysi fid,jñks'
nqÿka jykafia w;sYhska u wjxl jQ fial' nqÿka jykafia
tfia mejiQfõ i;Hh oek .ekSugj;a Ndr.ekSugj;a
kqmq¨jka jQ wfhl=gh' ud úYajdi fkdlrk f,i ud
Tng mjikafka;a ta ksidh' wkqka kslï u úYajdi lsÍu
wkqjKlula neõ nqÿka jykafia mejiQy' ulaksido ta
.ek ;ukaf.a wNHka;rh ;=< meyeÈ<s oekSula ke;s
ksidh' ˆûg .=rejrfhl= ke;˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia
mjid isáfha;a ta ksidh' th i;Hhls' kuq;a Tn fï foi
ksjerÈ wdldrfhka ne,sh hq;h= ' th jrojd f;areï .;fyd;a
Tn" Tfí .=rejrhdg .re fkdlrkq we;' Tn ˆûg
.=rejrfhl= ke;˜˜ lshñka fkdhkak' yß foh l=ulao@
jerÈ foh l=ulao@ hkqfjka Tng lshd §ug Tn Tfí
.=rejrhd flfrys úYajdih ;nkak' bkamiq ta wkqj Tn
mqyqKqfõ fhÈh hq;=h'
wo Èkh wm ish¨ fokdgu jdikdjka; Èkhls'
Tn ieu fokd;a" Tnf.a wdpd¾h ysñmdKka jykafia;a
uqK .eiSug ug wjia:djla ,enqKs' wm Ôj;a jkafka ta
;rï ÿrneyerl ksid wmg fï wdldrfhka uqK.eisSug
yels fkdjkq we;ehs Tn l,amkd lsÍug we;' wmg fï
wdldrfhka uqK .eiSug yelsùu i|yd hï úfYaI fya;j = la
;sìh hq;h= "s lshd uu l,amkd lrñ' isÿjk yeu fohlgu
fya;=jla ;sìh hq;=h hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lr
we;' oeka fuys§;a hï fya;=jla ;sìh hq;=hs hkak wu;l
fkdlrkak' fuys hï fya;=jla ;sìh hq;=uh' iuyr úg
fmr wd;auhl§ wm tlu mjqf,a ifydaor ifydaoßhka
jYfhka isáhd úh yelsh' th tfia jkakg mq¨jk'
fjk;a .=rejrfhl= fkdmeñK ug u fuys tkag isÿúh'
54 Ndjkdj
iÔú oyu
th tfia jqfha wehs@ iuyrúg oeka mj;akd fï fudfyd;

;=< u wm úuqla;shg wjYH fya;+ka my< lr.ksñka
isákjd úh yel' th tfia ùug;a mq¨jk'
fï foaYkdfjka miq uu Tfnka iuq.ksñ' Tn Tfí
Ndjkdj ;=< WfoHda.su;a yd Èßu;a fõjd hkqfjka uu
m%d¾:kd lr isáñ' O¾ufha mqyqKqjg jvd ;j;a fyd|
fohla ke;' uq¨ f,dj u Wiq,kq ,nkafka O¾uh úisks'
O¾uh fkdoelSu ksid fï Èkj, ñksiqkaf.a is;a wjq,a ù
;sfí' O¾uh wm ;=< we;akï wm iEySug m;ajkq we;'
Tn ish,a,kag;a" Tfí .=re ysñhkag;a Ndjkd mqyqKqj
ÈhqKqlr .ekSug WmldÍ jk fujeks wjia:djla ug
,nd§u .ek uu i;=gqfjñ' ud Tfnka iuq.kafka uf.a
yDohx.u iqn me;=ï Tn fj; msßkuñks' Tfnka ud
fjkaù hkafka fyghs' ta fldydgo hkak uu fkdoksñ'
fïjd iajNdúl foaj,ah' taula we;sjQ úg hdula o we;súh
hq;h= ' hdula we;sjQ úg taula o we;súh hq;h
= ' f,daliajNdjh
thhs' f,dalh ;=< we;sjk fjkiaùï ksid wm wêl
m%S;shg fyda ika;dmhg m;aúh hq;= ke;' i;=g mej;s
miq ÿl mj;shs' ÿl mej;s miq i;=g mj;shs' ,dNh
we;sùfuka miq w,dNh we;sfjhs' w,dNh we;sùfuka miq
,dNh we;sfjhs' O¾u;djhkaf.a meje;au fuhdldrfhks'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ôjudk ld,h ;=< Wkajykafia
flfrys wi;=áka isá Y%djlfhda o jQy' tfia jQfha ;uka
WfoHda. jk f,i;a" m%fõiï jk f,i;a tu Y%djlhkag
Wkajykafia wjjdo l< ksidh' WodiSk;ajfhka isá Y%djlfhda
Wkajykafia flfrys ìhla oelajQ w;r Wkajykafia flfrys
wleue;a;lao oelajQy' nqÿka jykafia msßksù miq ta .ek
tla Y%djl lKavdhula y~d je<mqk w;r" ;ukaf.a uÕ
fmkajd§u i|yd nqÿrÿka fkdisàu .ek is;a lïmdfjkao
isáhy' fuu msßi mD:.ack Ndjfha ;ju;a /¢ isá whhs'
;uka l<hq;= foh l=ulao@ hkqfjka mejiSug nqÿka jykafia
fkdiSàu .ek m%S;sù thska iekiqï iqiqï ,enqjka ;j;a
p;=rd¾h i;Hh 55
fldgils' ;=kja k fldgi uOHia: u;OdÍyq jQy' we;sjk

fofhys iajNdúl m%;sM,hla jYfhka ke;sùu isÿjk nj
Tjqyq m%;HfõlaId l<y' tjlg fujeks lKavdhï ;=klau
jQy' fuu lKavdhï j,ska Tn jefgkafka l=uk .Khlg
o@ Tng wjYH jkafka i;=gg m;ajQ lKavdhfï wfhl=
ùugo@ fkdtfia kï ljqreka ùugo@
nqÿkajykafia msßksù miq ta .ek yeéï je,mSï
lf<a O¾uh ;ju;a wjfndaO lr fkd.;a Y%djl msßih'
fuhska fojk fldgi nqÿka jykafia flfrys wleue;a;la
oelajQ fldgihs' ;u ;ukag leu;s foh bgqlsÍug hdu
.ek nqÿka jykafia úiska Tjqkg ksr;=reju fodia mjrk
,§' Tjqyq nqÿka jykafiaf.a fodia mejÍï .ek;a" ;rjgq
.ek;a Nfhka miqjQy' nqÿka msßksù miq Tjqka i;=gq
iqiqula fy¨fha ta ksidh'
fuu foaj,aj, ta ;rï fjkila fuu ld,fha §
jqj;a olakg ke;' fuys jevisák fï wdpd¾h ysñhka
flfrys;a wm%idoh olajk wkq.dñlhka fuys isà s ug mq¨jk'
msg;ska fkdfmkajj Q ;a th Tjqkfa .a is;a ;=< ;sîug mq¨jk'
flf<ia we;s mqo.a ,hskg
a fï wdldrfha yeÕSï we;sùu iajNdúl
fohls' nqÿka jykafiag mjd oafõY l< ñksii a q isáhy' fï
ug jqj;a leue;a;la fkdolajk wkq.dñlfhda isá;s' ud
Tjqkg jerÈ l%shdjka w;yer oeóug mjid isák
kuq;a Tjqka m%h
s lrkafka tajdguh' Tjqka ug oafõY lrkafka;a
fukak fï ksidh' fujeks mqo. a ,fhda tug isá;s' nqoê a u;a j
fjfik yeu flfkla u Ndjkd mqyK q jq ;=< iaÒrj
msyg
s d isá;ajd hkqfjka uu Tjqkg wdYs¾jdo m;ñ'
56 iÔú oyu
57
Ndjkdj
hym;a nj fidhñka fu ;ekg /iaù isák fï
msßi lreKdjka; Ndjh fmroeß lrf.k ixiqka njg
m;aù fuu O¾uh widf.k isákak' ixiqka njg m;afjñka
O¾uhg ijka§u hkqfjka woyia lrkafka uki tl u
wruqKl ;ndf.k ;udg wefik foa .ek wjOdkh
fhduqlr" w;yer oeófï ld¾hfhys fh§u h' O¾uhg
ijka §u w;sYhskau M,odhs fohls' thg ijka §u ;=<ska
wmg wfma lh yd uki ;=< iudêNdjh uekúka we;slr
.ekSug ffO¾hhla we;sfjhs' nqÿka Ôjudkj isá ld,fha
ñksikq a Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdjkag uy;a ´kElñka hq;j
=
ijka ÿkafka" ienE f,iska u O¾udjfndaOh ,eîfï ukiska
hq;=jh' ta ksid iuyr wh O¾uh widf.k isáh§ u
ksjka wjfndaO l<y'
fuu ia:dkh Ndjkd mqyK q j
q i|yd b;du;a fhda.H
;ekls' ud oekg lsysm rd;%shla fuys kej;S isá ksid"
fuh jeo.;a ia:dkhla f,i uu olsñ' ndysr jYfhka
mej;sh hq;= ixiqkaNdjh" fuys oekgu;a mj;S' ta i|yd
;j;a b;sßù we;af;a Tfí yoj;a yd is;a muKls' tuksid
Tfí wjOdkh fhduqlÍ s ug jEhï lrk fuka" Tn ieuf.ka
b,a,d isáñ'
Ndjkd mqyqKqùu i|yd Tn ieu fu;ekg /ia
jQfha l=ulaksid o@ f;areï .;hq;= foh" Tfí yoj;a yd
is;aj,g ;ju;a f;areï fkdhk ksihs" Tn fufia meñK
58 iÔú oyu
isákafka' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a" foaj,aj, iajNdjh;a"

tajdfha iq,uq,;a Tn i;Hhg wkqj fkd okakd ksidh'
Tn yß foh l=ulao@ jerÈ foh l=ulao@ hkak .ek;a"
Tfí ÿl we;s lrjkafka l=ulskao@ ta .ek Tng ielhla
we;sjkafka l=ula ksido@ hkak .ek;a Tn fkd okafkysh'
ta ksid Tn uq,ska u l< hq;af;a Tfí is; ksYap, lsÍuhs'
iudêh yd ixjrNdjh ÈhqKqlr .ekSu i|yd Tn fuys
meñKSug fya;=j" Tfí yoj;a yd is;a ;=< iykldÍ
njla fkd;sîuhs' Tfí is;a ksYap, fyda ixjr fyda ke;'
wúksYaÑ; Ndjh yd le<öu ksid tajd ta w;g fï w;g
jefkhs' Tn wo fuys meñKsfha;a" fuu O¾u foaYkdjg
ijka foñka isákafka;a" ta ksidh'
is;a tlÕlr f.k" ud lshk foh .ek Tn
m%fõifuka weyqïlka fokafkys kï uu ta .ek i;=gfq jñ'
tfiau foaj,a Rcqf,i fkd iÕjd m%ldY lsÍu uf.a isß;
neúka" tfia lsÍu i|yd Tfí wjirh o m;ñ' ud ;rula
fõ.j;a f,i l:d l<;a" tfia lrkafka hym;a is;ska
hq;=j nj lreKdfjka i,lkak' ud mjik hï lsisjla
ksid Tng is;a ß§ula we;s jqjfyd;a" ta .ek;a iudjk
fuka b,a,d isákafka" ;dhs,ka;fha yd ngysr pdß;% jdß;%"
taldldÍ jQ tajd fkdjk ksidh' we;a; jYfhka lsjfyd;a
;rula fõ.j;aj l:d lsÍu fyd| jkafka" tfia fkdjQ
úg ksÈu; .;sh yd w,i nj oefkk ñksiqka" l+oaojd
.ekSug th Wmldr jk ksid;a" O¾uhg ijka§u fjkqjg
iEySulg m;aù" Tfya kslï isàu ;=<ska" Tjqka lsisÈkl
lsisjla bf.k fkd .kakd ksid;ah'
Ndjkd mqyqKqùu i|yd fkdfhla wdldrfha l%u
we;s nj olakg we;;a" ienE jYfhka u we;af;a tlu
tlls' m,;=re .ia wdo¾Yhg .;fyd;a" tajdhska wxl=rhla
f.k" me,lr blauKska f.ä ,nd .ekSug yelsfjhs'
kuq;a tu .i ld, .=Khg Tfrd;a;= fok fyda l,a
mj;sk tlla fkdjkq we;' ta i|yd ;j;a l%uhla jkqfha"
Ndjkdj 59
fyd| Yla;su;a yd ld,.=Khg Tfrd;a;= fok .ila

njg m;ajk fia" fl<ska u weghlska me,jQ .ila jjd
.ekSuh' Ndjkd mqyqKqj;a tn÷h'
ud Ndjkd mqyK q j
q wdrïN l< uq,§" th jgyd
.ekSug hdfï§" ug o m%Yka we;súh' tys iq, uq, l=ulao@
hkak ud fkd oek isá ;dla l,a th uy;a johla úh'
iuyr úg uf.a oEiska l÷¨ mjd lvd ye¨ks' fuys
iu;=,;
s njla fidhd .ekSug fkd yelsùu ksid" uf.a
b,lalh iuyrúg b;d by<ska úh' ;j;a úfgl th
t;rï by<ska fkdjqk's ixiqka njlska hq;j
= Ndjkd lsÍu
hkafkys woyi" uki b;d by<ska fyda my<ska ;nd.ekSu
fkdj" iu;=<;
s Ndjfha b,lalh u; ;nd .ekSuh'
úúO m%foaYj,ska meñK" úúOdldr .=rejreka hgf;a
úúO l%uj,g wkqj Ndjkd lr we;s Tng fuh ;rula
wmeyeÈ<sh lshd" uu oksñ' Ndjkd mqyqKqj i|yd Tn
fuys meñKsfha" fkdfhl=;a wdldrfha ielhkaf.ka ysßyer
ú£ug isÿjQ ksid úh yelsh' tla .=rejrfhl= lshkafka"
Tyq mjik tla;rd l%uhlg wkqj Ndjkd lsÍugh'
;fjll= lshkafka" Bg jvd fjkia l%uhlg wkqj Ndjkd
lsÍugh' Ndjkd mqyK q fq õ yrh .ek is;d .; fkdyelsj"
Ndjkd mqyK q j
q i|yd fhdod .;hq;= jkafka l=uk l%uhla
o@ lshd Tn úu;sfhka miq jkafkysh' tys m%;sM,h
jkqfha" ta .ek we;sjk wmeyeÈ<s iajNdjhhs' fndfyda
.=rejreka yd fndfyda b.ekaùfï l%u we;;a" Ndjkd
mqyqKqj iïnkaO tluq;= njla we;slr .ekSug lsisfjla
fkd oks;s' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka" ta .ek ielh yd
wiaÒrNdjh nyq, jYfhka mj;shs'
ta ksid Tn fï .ek nyq, f,iska l,amkd fkd
lsÍug jEhï l< hq;=h' tfia l<;a th l<hq;= jkafka"
hym;a isysfhka î;sfhka& hq;=jh' kuq;a Tn fuf;la
l,amkd lr we;af;a" i;sfhka f;drj isàfuks' Tn uq,ska
u l< hq;fa ;a" is; ixiqka njg m;alÍ
s uh' oekSfï iajNdjh
60 iÔú oyu
uki ;=< mj;sk úg l,amkd lsÍu wjYH ke;' ta

fjkqjg ta ;=< my< jkafka i;shhs' th wdmiaig m%{dj
njg yefrhs' kuq;a idudkH wdldrhg flfrk l,amkdj"
m%{dj fkdfõ' th wruqKlska yd wjOdkhlska f;drj"
uki Tfya kslug bnd.df;a hduh' tys m%;Ms ,h jYfhka
uki le<öug m;afjhs' m%{dj hkak fuh fkdfõ'
fï wjia:dfõ§ Tn l,amkdfõ fhÈh hq;= fkdfõ'
Tn f.or isáh§" we;s ;rï m%udKhla oekgu;a l,amkd
lr ;sfí' tfyu fkao@ l,amkd lsÍu ;=<ska isÿjkafka
uki le<öu muKh' Tn l<hq;= jkafka" hï m%udKhlska
i;sh msysgqjd .ekSuhs' is;g mSvd f.k fok l,amkdj
;=<ska Tfí oEfiys l÷¨ msÍug;a mq¨jk' kslug fuka ta
.ek jEhï lr n,kak' hïlsis is;=ú,s Odrdjla Tiafia
f.dia uxuq,djg m;aùu ;=<ska Tng i;Hh lrd hdug
fkd yelsh' m%{dj hkq th fkdfõ' nqÿka jykafia b;du;a
m%{djka; flfkl=ka jykafia kula jQy' l,amkdj k;r
lrkafka flfiao@ lshd Wkajykafia oek isá fial' l,amkdj
k;r lr ta ;=<ska iekis,s iqjh ,nd.ekSug" Tn fuys
meñK Ndjkdfjys fh§ isákafka;a ta ksidh' oekgu;a
Tfí uki Ydka; njg m;aù we;akï" ta ;=,ska m%{dj
Wodjk ksid" Tn l,amkdfjys fh§isáh hq;= ke;'
Ndjkd mqyqKqùu i|yd fhda.H;u ld,h fï oeka
mj;akd fudfyd; u úkd" fjk;a tlla fkdjk nj
;rfha u is;d .ekSug jvd" Tn fndfyda jYfhka ta .ek
l,amkd l< hq;= fkdfõ' jï foig fyda ol=Kq foig;a"
bÈß foig fyda msgqmi foig;a" by< foig fyda my<
foig;a" mek hdug Tfí ukig bv fkd fokak' oeka
fï fudfydf;a wmg we;s tlu ld¾hh yqiau flfrys
isysh msysgqjd f.k isàuhs' ta i|yd Tfí wjOdkh ysi
fj; fhduq lr" th YÍrh ;=<ska my<g fhduq lrñka"
mdofha weÕs,s ;=vq olajd f.k f.dia kej; ysi fj;
f.k hd hq;=h' m%{dfjka hq;=j ksÍCIKfha fhfoñka"
Ndjkdj 61
Tfí wjOdkh" YÍrh ;=<ska my<g f.k hkak' wm

fufia lrkafka YÍrfha iajNdjh .ek" uQ,sl oekSula
we;slr .ekSu i|ydh' oeka Tfí m%Odk;u ld¾hh"
wdYajdi m%Yajdi .ek ksÍCIKfha fh§u yer" fjk;a
lsisjla fkdjk nj ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" Tfí Ndjkdj
wdrïN lrkak' th mj;akd idudkH iajNdjhg jvd"
yqiau jeàfuys Èla lsÍula fyda fldg lsÍula we;s lsÍug
th flfrys n,mEula fkd lrkak' th yqfola myiqfjkau
isÿùug bv yßkak' Tng tk is;=ú,s tla tla yqiau
jeàu;a iu. u" hkakg yßkak'
fufia lsÍu ;=<ska uki is;sú,sj,ska ksoyia jk
nj Tn wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' ta ;=< ;ju;a wjOdkh
;sìh hq;=h' yqiau myiqfjka we;=¨ ùug;a" msgùug;a"
bv yßk w;r" È.gu Tfí wjOdkh mj;ajd .; hq;=h'
yqiau flfrys n,mEula we;slsÍug wjYH fkdjk w;r"
myiq f,ig;a" iajNdúl f,ig;a thg we;=¨ùug yd
msgùug bvyßkak' Tn bgql< hq;= fjk;a j.lSï yd
hq;l
= ï fï fõ,dj ;=< Tng fkd ;sfnk nj Tn wêIaGdk
jYfhka is;d.; hq;=h' l=ula isÿfjhs o@ tkï Ndjkdj
;=<§ l=ula oek.kakg fyda oel.kakg ,efnhs o@ hk
fïjd .ek is;=ú,s úáka úg my<ùug bv we;' kuq;a
hï wdldrhlska tajd my< jqjfyd;a" tajd úiska u tajd
ksreoaO ùug bv yßkak' tajd .ek jqjukdjlg jvd
ie,ls,us ;a fkdjkak'
Ndjkdfjys fh§ isák úg bkaøsh wruqKq fj;
wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu wjYH ke;' bkaøsh wruqKqj,
.eàu ;=<ska ukig ndOd we;sjk úg;a" ta ;=< hï
fõokdjla fyda yeÕSula we;sjk úg;a" tajdg bj;a ù
hdug bv yßkak' tu yeÕSï fyd| o@ krl o@ hkak
jeo.;a fkdfõ' tu yeÕSï ;=< mj;sk lsis fohla" y÷kd
.ekSu;a wjYH fkdfõ' tajdg yqfola hkakg bv yßñka
Tfí wjOdkh" kej;;a yqiau fj; fhduq lrkak' yqiau
62 iÔú oyu
we;=,ù
a u msgùu flfrys mj;ajd .kakd wjOdkh È.g u
mj;ajd .kak' yqiu a jeàu b;d È.h' fkd tfia kï b;d
fldgh lshd ta .ek lKiai,a,la we;slr fkd .kak' th
fudku wdldrhlska j;a md,kh lsÍug fyda u¾okh
lsÍug W;aidy fkdlr" yqfola ta foi n,d isákak' fjk;a
jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a" ta yd fkd we,sS isákak' th isÿjk
wdldrhg u ;sîug bv yßkak' È.g u fï wdldrhg
lrf.k hk úg uki ta ;=<g tk foaj,a" l%u l%ufhka
w;ayer ouñka ixiqka njg m;afjhs' áflka ál ishï q
njg m;ajk yqiu a " fldhs ;rug woDYHudk njg m;ajkafka
oehs lsjfyd;a" th lsifs ia;ua fkdmj;akd njla yefÕa'
isrer yd uki ieye,a¨ njg m;aù m%fudaoj;a fjhs' fï
jk úg mj;sk tlu foh" uki ;=< we;s tald.%;djfha
oekSu muKls' uki fjkia ù iudê ;;a;j a hg m;a ù
we;s nj" Tng mejish yelafla túgh'
uki ;=< le<öula we;s jqjfyd;a" isysh msysgqjd
.ksñka jd;h tla ì÷jla fyda /£ fkdisák fia .eUqßka"
tla yqiaula .kak' kej; jd;h tla ì÷jla fyda /£
fkdisák fia yqiau msglr yßkak' kej; fyd¢ka msÍhk
f;la" .eUqßka yqiau;a f.k" th kej;;a uqod yßkak'
fo;=ka j;djla fufia lsÍfuka miq kej;;a is; tlÕlr
.ekSu wdrïN lrkak' fï ;=<ska uki jvd;a ixiqka úh
hq;=h' bkaøshdkq noaO yeÕSï ;=<ska" kej; j;djla uki
;=< le<öula we;s jqjfyd;a" ta yeu j;djla ;=<§u"
fuu l%shd ms<sfj, wkq.ukh lrkak' ilauka Ndjkdj
lrk úg;a th tfia úh hq;=h' ilaufka fhfok úg
uki le<öug m;a jqjfyd;a" fkdfi,a ù isg.kak'
fkdfi,a ù tl ;eklu isgf.k isákak' uki ixiqka
lr.kak' Ndjkd wruqK flfrys kej; j;djla" wjOdkh
fhduqlr .kak' bkamiqj ilauka lsÍu wrUkak' jdäù
lrk Ndjkdfõ yd ilauka Ndjkdfõ yrh tlu tlls'
tlla wksflka fjkia jkafka" ta i|yd fhdod .kq ,nk
ldhsl bßhõfjka muKls'
Ndjkdj 63
iuyr úg Tfí uki ;=< wúksYaÑ; iajNdjhla

îel iys; iajNdjhla& yg .ekSug ms<sjk' tu ksid
uki l=uk iajremhla .;a;;a" ta miqmi È.ska È.g
yUd hñka" th mÍCIdjg ,la lsÍu i|yd" ta .ek
oksñka isák ;eke;a;l= ùug Tn ;=<" i;sh meje;sh hq;h = '
i;sh mj;ajd .ekSu hkq fuhhs' uki foi n,d ys¢ñka"
tys m%fõiu we;s lrjkafka i;sh úisk's fuu oekSfuka isàfï
iajNdjh Tn È.gu mj;ajd .; hq;h = ' uki l=uk
wdldrfha iajrEmhla .;a;;a ta .ek fkd i,ld yeÍula
fyda bnd.f;a hdulg bv yeÍula fkdl< hq;h = '
fï ;=< we;s Wmdh ud¾.h kï ukfiys md,kh;a"
uki .ek mÍlaIdfjka isàu;a hk fïjd i;sh fj;g
mejÍuhs' uki yd i;sh taldnoaO jQ úg kj udÈ,sfha
wjOdkhla we;sfjhs' l+vqjl fldgqlr isák l=l=f<l=
fuka" iudêh ÈhqKq ù we;s uki" tu iudêh uÕska
kj;ajd ;nd .kshs' l+vqfjka msg;g hdug l=l=<dg
fkdyelsh' kuq;a W!g ;ju;a oeÕ,Sug yels jkafka"
l+vqj ;=< muKh' l+vqj ;=< ysrù isák ksid ta ;=<
Tnfudn weú§fï fya;=fjka W! lrorj,g fkdjefghs' ta
wdldrfhka u" i;sh yd iudêh uki ;=< mj;sk úg" ta
;=<k
s a we;sjk wjOdkh ksid" lror yg fkd.ksh's iudê
ukila ;=< we;sjk fldhs u wdldrfha is;sú,a,la fyda
yeÕSula ksid jqjo" thska wjevla fyda lrorhla isÿ
fkdfjhs' iuyr ñksiqkag fudkhï wdldrhl fyda
is;sú,a,la" yeÕSula" w;aoelSug fldfy;a u wjYH jkafka
ke;' kuq;a th ´kEjg jvd jev Èla .id .ekSuls'
iudê Ndjh ;=< jqj;a" yeÕSï my< fjhs' uki le<öug
m;afkdù yeÕSu yd iudêh hk fol th tlajr w;aolsh's
fujeks iudêhla mj;sk úg" ta ;=<k s a wjevodhl m%;Ms ,
yg fkd.kshs' m%Yak we;sjkafka l=l=<d l+vqfjka t<shg
mek.;a úgh' WodyrKhla jYfhka Tfí yqiu a we;=,j
a k
msgjk wdldrh foi Tn n,d isàug mq¨jk' túg Tn
.ek Tng u wu;l ù" Tfí is; yqiau flfrka bj;a ù"
64 iÔú oyu
th Tfí f.org;a" lv idmamqj,g;a fkd tfiakï úúO

ia:dk .Kkdjla fj;;a ksoe,af,a hdug bv yeÍ ;sîug
ms<sjk' Tn Ndjkd lrñka isá nj yosisfhkau jdf.a
Tng wjfndaO jkafka" iuyrúg meh Nd.hlg fyda
muK miqjh' túg Tn ;=< i;sh fkd ;sîu .ek Tn"
Tng u fodia mjrd .kafkysh' Tn ienúka u m%fõiï
úh hq;af;a fujeks wjia:dj,§ h' ulaksido@ l=l=<d
t<shg mek.kafka" yßhg u fukak fu;ekska jk ksidh'
tkï uki tys wä;d,u jk iudêh w;ayer hkafka
yßhg u" fukak fu;ekska jk ksidh' Tn i;sfhka hq;=
wjOdkh mj;ajd .ekSug m%fõiï úh hq;= w;r" uki
wdmiaig weo .ekSug o fjr oeßh hq;=h' uki wdmiaig
weo .ekSu hk jpk" ud fhdod .kq ,enQ kuq;a" we;a;
jYfhka u uki fld;eklgj;a f.dia ke;' wruqK
flfrys we;s wjOdkh fjkia jQjd muKls' Tn oeka Tfí
uki" tysu r|jd ;nd .; hq;=h' i;sh mj;sk f;la
ia:dfkdaÑ;m%{dj o we;' uki wdmiq weo.kakdla fuka
olakg we;;a" th we;a; jYfhka u fld;eklj;a fyda
f.dia ke;' isÿù we;af;a th iaj,amhlska fjkiaùu
muKh' uki Tnfudn ÿjk njla olakg we;s kuq;a"
we;a; jYfhka u fuu fjki isÿjkafka tl u ;eklh'
i;sh h,s msyg
s j
q d.;a úg" fld;eklska fyda wdmiq f.kajd
.ekSulska f;drj" CIKhlska Tfí uki Tn yd tlafjhs'
ieu fudfyd;la ;=<u mQ¾K oekSul=;a" fkdleã È.ska
È.g mj;akd wjOdkhl=;"a we;súg th ia:dfkdaÑ; m%{dj
hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' wjOdkh yqiau flfrka bj;a ù
fjk;a ;ekaj,g fhduq úk úg" tu oekSfuka isàfï
iajNdjh ke;sfjhs' yqiua .ek wjOdkh mj;skfa ka fldhs
fudfyd;lo@ ta fudfyd; ;=< uki o tys we;' ia:dfkdaÑ;
m%{dj mj;skafka yqfola u fuu yqiau iu.;a" tl t,af,a
u iu f,i mj;sk wjOdkh;a iu.uh'
uki ;=< i;sh yd i;siïmc[a[h hk fol u
mej;sh hq;=h' i;sh hkq isyshhs' i;siïmc[a[h hkq
Ndjkdj 65
isyskqjKhs' Tfí yqiau .ek oeka fï fudfydf;a" Tn ;=<

meyeÈ<s wjOdkh mj;S' yqiau foi n,d ys£fï fuu
l%shdj i;sh yd i;siïmc[a[h tlg tlaù jeãu i|yd
WmldÍ fjhs' tajdg bgqlsÍug we;s ld¾hhka tajd fnod
.kshs' i;sh yd i;siïmc[a[h hk folu mej;Su" nr
oej m¨jla bis,Su i|yd lïlrejka fofokl=u isàu
jeksh' ñksiqka fofokl= nr oej m¨ lsysmhla bis,Sug
jEhï lrkjdh" hkqfjka is;kak' kuq;a tajd ta ;rugu
nr jeä ksid" ú| ord .ekSug fkdyels ;rfï fjfyila
oeÍug Tjqkg isÿfjhs' kuq;a hym;a yeÕSulska hq;= ;j;a
mqo.
a ,fhla fuh oel Tjqkfa .a Wmldrhg meñfKhs' i;sh
yd i;siïmc[a[h mj;sk úg tajdg WmldÍ ùu i|yd
t;ekska u m%{dj my< fjhs' bkamiq ta ;=k u tlsfklg
Wmldr lr .kshs'
m%{dj ;=<ska bkaøSh wruqKq .ek jgyd .ekSula
we;s fjhs' WodyrKhla jYfhka Ndjkdj ;=<§" yeÕSï
yd ufkdaNdjhka my< lrjkq ,nk wruqKq w;aolskq
,efí' Tn ñ;=rl= .ek l,amkd lsÍu" mgka .ekSug
ms<sjk' túg m%{dj jyd bÈßm;a ù ˆˆthska ldßhla
ke;˜˜' ˆˆth wu;l lr oukak˜˜ hkqfjka thg m%;sl%shd
oelaúh hq;=h' fkd tfia kï fyg Tn hk Èidj .ek
is;sú,s we;s jQ úg;a ta .ek m%;spdr oelaúh hq;af;a ˆˆta
.ek ;elSula ud ;=< ke;' ug tjeks foaj,a .ek
ie<ls,su;a ùug wjYH ke;˜˜ hkqfjks' Tn" fjk;a wh
.ek l,amkd lsÍug mgka .ekSug;a mq¨jk' túg Tn
is;d.; hq;af;a ˆˆfujeks foaj,aj,g ueÈy;a ùug ug
kqmq¨jk' ta woyi hkakg .shdfõ˜˜ hkqfjks' fkd tfia
kï ˆˆfï ish,a, wiaÒrh' lsiÈs kl iaÒr fkdfõ˜˜ hkqfjka
is;d.; hq;=h' fujeks foaj,a iïnkaOfhka Tn l%shd l<
hq;af;a fï wdldrhgh' tkï ˆˆtajd iaÒr fkdfõ" iaÒr
fkdfõ˜˜ hkqfjka tu foaj,a y÷kdf.k" ta wkaofï
wjOdkhla mj;ajd .ekSuh'
66 iÔú oyu
Tn ish¨ wdldrhkaf.a l,amkdjkq;"a wNHka;rfha

we;sjk ixjdo yd ielhkq;a w;ay< hq;=h' Ndjkd lrk
w;r jdrfha" fïjdg yiq fkdjkak' túg uki ;=<
wjidkfha b;d msßisÿ f,i b;sßù mj;skafka i;sh"
iïmc[a[h yd m%{dj muKls' fï ;=k ÿ¾j, jk úg
wúksYÑ
a ; iajNdjhka my< fjhs' kuq;a i;sh" i;siïmc[a[h
yd m%{dj muKla mej;Sug bvyer" jydu wúksYÑ a ;
iajNdjhka msgoq elSug jEhï lrkak' yeul,ays u mj;ajd
.ekSug yelsùu i|yd i;sh" fï wdldrhg ÈhqKq lr
.ekSug jEhï lrkak' i;sh;a" iïmc[a[h yd iudêh;a
Tn uekúka f;areï .kafka túgh'
fuu ;;a;ja h hgf;a wjOdkh fhduqfjñka mj;sk
úg i;sh" i;s iïmc[a[h" iudêh yd m%{dj tlg
tlaù mj;sk nj Tn oel .kafkysh' msg;ska tk bkaøSh
wruqKq fj; Tn we§ .sh;a" Tn úiska tajd m%;slafIam
lrkq ,enqj;a ˆˆth iaÒr fohla fkdfõ˜˜ hkqfjka Tng u
mjid .ekSug Tng yelsshdjla ,efnhs' fldhs w;lska
.;a; o" tajd uki msßisÿ jk f;la w;=.d oeñh hq;=
kSjrKhkah' uki ;=< uqüKska u mej;sh hq;af;a i;sh
îsysh&" iïmc[a[h îsys kqjK&" iudêh îaÒr wp,
Ndjh&" m%{dj fyj;a msßis| oek.kakd {dkhhs' Ndjkd
úIh iïnkaOfhka oekg ud úiska lshdfokq ,nkafka
fumuKh'
Ndjkd mqyqKqj i|yd wjYH fuj,ï fyj;a
Wmldrlhka fudkjd o@ hkak .ek ó<Õg n,uq' Tfí
yo ;=< fu;a;dj" ^hym;a nj& fjk;a jpkj,ska lsjfyd;a
;Hd.YS,S .=Kh" lreKdj yd wkqkg msysg ùfï .=Kh
mej;sh hq;=h' WodyrKhla jYfhka §u ôdkh& ;=<ska"
f,daNh fkd tfia kï wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh ke;slr oeóu
uq,ska u mgka .kak' wd;aud¾:ldó jQ úg ñksiqka ;=<
i;=gla fkd mj;shs' wd;aud¾:ldñ;ajh ksid Tjqka ;=<
w;Dma;su;a Ndjfha yeÕSula we;sfjhs' t;l=ÿ jqj;a ;uka
Ndjkdj 67
flfrys th n,mdk wdldrh .ek fkdo;a ñksiaiq" tu

wd;aud¾:-ldñ;ajh foig keUqre fj;s'
hïlsis fõ,djlÈ úfYaIfhka l=i.skakla we;s jQ
úg Tng" fuu iajNdjh w;aoel .ekSug yelsfjhs' wem,a
f.ä folla ,eî tajd ñ;%hl= iuÕ N=la;s ú§ug
wjia:djla we;sjQfha hhs lshd is;kak' Tn fï ldrKh
.ek iq¨ fõ,djla is;d n,kafkysh' Tõ! §fï fÉ;kdj
Tn ;=< we;a; jYfhka u we;' kuq;a Tng isf;kafka
wem,a f.ä foflka l=vd tl §ugh' f,dl= tl §u tal
fudk ,–cd ke;s jevla o@ wjxl f,i fï .ek is;Sug
Tng fkd yelsh' wem,aj,ska tlla .kakd f,i Tn Tfí
ñ;=rdg mjik w;r ˆˆfïl .kak˜˜ hhs lshd Tyqg l=vd
f.äh fokafkysh' fuh idudkH jYfhka ñksiqkag fkd
fmfkk wdldrfha wd;aud¾:ldó iajNd úfYaIhls' Tn;a
ljod fyda fï wdldrhg isáfhyso@
§u i|yd Tn we;a; jYfhka u" mj;akd iajNdjhg
tfrysj l%shd l< hq;=h' Tng ienúka u wjYH jkafka
wem,a f.äj,ska l=vd tl §ug jqj;a" f,dl= tl §ug
Tn Tngu n,lr isáh hq;=h' th Tfí ñ;=rdg ÿkaúg
i;a;lskau Tn ;=< i;=gla we;sfjhs' mj;akd iajNdjhg
tfrysj Tn Tfí uki mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd fï wdldrfha
iajhx md,khla wjYH fjhs' Tn ;=< wd;aud¾:ldó;ajh
we,S mej;Sug bv fkdfoñka" Tn fok wdldrh;a" w;ayer
ouk wdldrh;a oek.; hq;=h' wkqkag fokafka flfiao@
lshd Tn bf.k .;a úg Tfí uki m%S;su;a tlla jkq
we;' fokafka flfiao@ lshd Tn ;ju;a fkdoek isákafkys
kï" Èh hq;af;a fldhs wem,a f.äh o@ lshd Tn ;ju;a
wÈ uÈ lrkafkys kï" ta .ek l,amkd lrñka isák
ld,h ;=< th Tfí is;g lrorhla fjhs' f,dl= f.äh
u ÿkak;a Tfí isf;a ;ju;a mj;skafka fkdleue;af;a
yeÕSï ud;%hls' kuq;a f,dl= tl §ug Tn ;srf,iska u
wÈgka lr .;a iekska" ta m%Yakh thska u ksrdlrKh
68 iÔú oyu
fjhs' mj;akd iajNdjhg tfrysj" ksjerÈ wdldrhg l%shd

lsÍu hkq fuhhs'
fufia l%shd lsÍu ;=<ska Tn Tfí u iajdñhd njg
m;a jkafkysh' tfia ùug fkd yels jqjfyd;a" Tn Tfí
u w;fld¨jla njg m;afjñka" È.ska È.g u wd;aud¾:ldó
jkafkysh' .;jQ ld,fha wms yeu flkl= u wd;aud¾:ldó
núka hq;j = isáfhuq' fuh uq,k
s u
a Wmqgd oeñh hq;= laf,aYhls'
md,s ;%m
s g
s lhg wkqj §u y÷kajkq ,nkafka ˆôdk˜˜ hkqfjks'
tys f;areu wkqkag i;=g f.k §u hkakh' th uki
flf<iq k a j,s k a ms ß is ÿ lr.ekS u g WmldÍ jk
O¾u;djhkaf.ka tlls' fï .ek fufkys lr n,d Tfí
Ndjkd mqyqKqj ;=<ska fï .=Kh ÈhqKq lr.kak'
fufia lsÍug mqyqKqùu Tn úiska Tng u lrkq
,nk jo §ula jYfhka Tn l,amkd lsÍug ms<sjk'
kuq;a we;a; jYfhka th tfia fkdfõ' we;a; jYfhka th
;DIaKdjg;a" laf,aYhkag;a" lrk jo §uls' Tn ;=<
laf,aYhka my< jk úg tajd uevmeje;aùu i|yd" Tn
úiska hï lsisjla l< hq;=h' laf,aYhka ovdjf;a hk
n<f,l= jeksh' Tn W!g we;sjk f;la lEu ÿkfyd;a"
jeä jeäfhka lEu fidhdf.k W! ks;ru tkakg mgka
.kshs' kuq;a lEu §u kj;ajd oeuqjfyd;a Èk lsysmhlska
u Wf.a tau kj;shs' laf,aYhka iïnkaOfhkq;a th tfiah'
Tng lror lsÍug fkd meñK tajd Tfí uki idufhka
mej;Sug bv yßhs' tu ksid laf,aYhkag ìhù isàug
jvd" tajd Tng ìhùug i,iajkak' laf,aYhka Tng ìh
ùug ie,eiaùu i|yd" Tn ;=< we;s O¾uh" fï oekau"
Tn úiska oel.; hq;=h'
O¾uh my<jkafka fld;eklskao@ fï wdldrhg
oek.ekSu yd wjfndaO lr.ekSu ;=,ska O¾uh my<
fjhs' O¾uh .ek oek .ekSu;a" th wjfndaO lr .ekSu;a"
yeu flkl=g u l< yels fohls' th fmd;a j,ska fidhd
.;yels fohla fkdfõ' th oel.ekSu i|yd" fndfyda
Ndjkdj 69
jYfhka bf.kSula isÿl< hq;= o ke;' oeka fï fudfydf;a

u l,amkd lr ne¨jfyd;a" Tng ud mjik foh oel
.ekSug yelsfjhs' th fl,sku a wfma yoj;a ;=< mj;sk
ksid" ´kEu flfkl=g oel.; yelsfjhs' yeu flfkl= ;=<
u laf,aYhka mj;sh's fyd|hs tfyu fkdfõo@ tajd y÷kd
.ekSug yels kï" tajd f;areï .ekSug o Tng yelsjkq
we;' Tn óg fmr lr ;sfnkafka laf,aYhka /l n,d
.ekSu muKla fkdj" tajdg wdjf;ajlï o lsÍuh' kuq;a
oeka Tn Tfí laf,aYhka .ek oek.; hq;= w;r" Tn
fj; meñK Tng ysßyer lsÍug tajdg bv fkd fokak'
mq y q K q j g wod, B<Õ fldgi iodpdrd;a u l
ixj¾Okh fyj;a YS,hhs' foudmshka úiska ;u orejka /
l n,d .kakdla fuka YS,h úiska" mqyqKqj /l n,d
.ksñka th fmdaIKh lrkq ,nhs' iodpdrd;aul ixj¾Okh
mj;ajd .ekSu hkqfjka woyia lrkafka" wkqkg ysxid
mSvdÈh lsÍfuka je,lS isàu muKla fkdj" wkqkg Wojq
Wmldr lsÍu;a" Tjqka l=¨ .ekaùu;a" Bg wod,h' ta
i|yd Tn my; oelafjk mxp YS,hj;a wvq ;rñka
/l.; hq;=h'
mxp YS,h hkq'
1' m%dK>d;fhka je<lS isàu fyda ys;d u;d wkqkg
ysxid mSvdÈh lsÍfuka je<lS isàu muKla fkdj
wkqka fj; fyd| ys; me;srùu'
2' wjxlj wkqkaf.a whs;sh ke;s lsÍfuka je<lS isàu
fkd tfia kï fidrlï fkd lr isàu'
3' ,sx.sl iïnkaO;djhkaf.a ixhuh oek isàu" .Dyia:
Ôú;h ;=< iajdñhd yd Nd¾hdj u; mokï jQ mjq,a
ixia:dj mj;sh's Tfí iajdñhd fyda Nd¾hdj ljfrlao@
lshd oek.kak' ,sx.sl iïnkaO;djfha ixhuh;a"
ksis iSudj;a" oek.kak' ta .ek ksis iSudj iuyr
wh fkdoks;'s tla mqreIfhl=f.ka fyda Nd¾hdjlf.ka
70 iÔú oyu
iEySug m;a fkdjk" tjka whg ;j;a fo;=ka fofkl=

;nd .ekSu wjYH fjhs' th ud olsk wdldrhg
kï" tla yjq,a lrefjl=f.ka mQ¾K jYfhka ;Dma;h
s la
,eîug kqmq¨jka wh" ta i|yd fo;=ka fofkl= ;nd
.ekSu" ;u leue;a;g ;kslr bv§ula f,ih' ixhuh
oek isàu hkq ienE mú;% Ndjhhs' th fkd;sfnk
úg" Tfí ,sx.sl yeisSÍfuys iSudjla we;s fkdfjhs'
Tn rij;a wdydrhla nqÈk úg jqjukdjg jvd tys
we;s rih .eku ;elSula we;s fkdlr .kak' Tfí
wdudYh .ek l,a m kd lr n,k w;r" tys
wjYH;djhkag iqÿiq m%udKh fl;rï o@ lshd i,ld
n,kak' wjYH m%udKhg jvd lEu .;fyd;a lror
ú£ug isÿfjhs' tu ksid Tfí uOHia: m%udKh
.ek" Tn oekisáh hq;=hs' ixhuh b;du iqÿiq l%shd
ms<sfj;hs' yqfola tla yjq,alrejl= muKla isàu
m%udKj;a fjhs' fo;=ka fokl= isàu" Tfí leue;a;g
ßisfia lghq;= lsÍug bv§ula jk ksid" thska
lror we;sfjhs'
4' l:dfjys wjxl Ndjh - fuh o laf,aYhka uq,k
s m
q g
q d
oeóu i|yd Wmldrhla fjhs' Tn Tfí l:dfõ§
wjxl yd Rcq úh hq;=h' i;Hjd§j fl<ska l:d
lrk whl= úh hq;=h'
5' u;aøjH Ndú;fhka je<lS isàu - fïjd iïnkaOfhka
mej;sh hq;= ixjrh" Tn oek.; hq;= w;r" tajd
uqüKskau w;ayer oeóu jvd;a fyd|h' ñksiaiq
;ukaf.a mjq,aj,ska" kEoE ys;ñ;%d§kaf.ka" fN!;sl
iem iïm;a wd§ fulS fkdlS foaj,aj,ska" oekgu;a
u;a ù isá;s' ta u;=mg
s g u;a øjHhkq;a f.k" ;;a;j
a h
;j;a krl w;g m;alÍ s ug jvd" fï mj;sk m%udKh"
jqjukdjg;a jvd jeäh' fïjdhska flfrkafka ;u
is; ;=< yqfola wkaOldrh ujd .ekSu muKls'
úYd, m%udKfhka u;aøjH Ndú;d lrk wh" tu
Ndjkdj 71
m%udKh l%ufhka wvqlr" wjidkfha th iïmQ¾Kfhka

u w;yer oeñh hq;=h' fï .ek ud Tfnka iudj
wheÈh hq;=h˜ hkqfjka lSug;a ms<sjk' kuq;a Tfí
hym; .ek u ud ie<ls,su;a jk ksid fufia
mjid isáñ' ud tfia lrkafka fyd| foh l=ulao@
lshd Tng oel .ekSug yelsjkq msKi s h' Tn i;Hh
l=ulao@ lshd oek.; hq;=h' Tfí ffoksl Ôú;fha§
Tng mSvd we;sjkafka l=uk foaj,a j,ska o@ fuu
mSvd f.k fok foaj,a j,g fya;=jkafka Tfí l=uk
l%h
s djka o@ fyd| l%h
s djkaf.ka fyd| m%;Ms ,;a" krl
l%shdjkaf.ka krl m%;sM,;a ,efí' fya;+ka l=ulao@
lshd fuhska oek.kak'
YS,h msßisÿ jQ úg wkHhka flfrys wjxl Ndjh
we;s ùug;a" lreKdjla oelaùug;a Tn ;=< yeÕSula
my< fjhs' ;Dma;sh;a" lror yd miq;eú,s j,ska ksoyia
ùu;a" fï ;=<ska ,efnhs' l,yldÍ yd fõokd f.k fok
yeisÍu ksid we;sjk is;a fõokdj" fï ;=<ska ;=rka fjhs'
fuh tla;rd wdldrhl i;=gls' fuh ÈjHuh iajNdjh
;rï jQ ;;a;ajhls' ta ;=< iqjhla mj;shs' Ys,h ;=<ska
my< jk i;=g ksid Tn wdydr .kafka;a" ksod.kafka;a"
iqjfhka hq;=j uh' YS,h wdrCId lr.ekSu fuu m%;sM,h
,eîug we;s jQ fya;=jhs' hym; my<ùu i|yd" krl
l%shdjkaf.ka je<lS isàu hkq fuu O¾u mqyqKqfõ tla
kshuhls' YS,h fï f,iska wdrCId lr .;fyd;a kmqr
;=rka ù" ta fjkqjg hym; ms<sis| .kS' ksjerÈ O¾u
mqyqKqfõ ^Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ& m%;sM,h fuhhs'
kuq;a fuu l;d mqjf;a fl<jr fuh fkdfõ'
ñksiaiq hï m%udKhl i;=gla w;alr .ekSfuka miq"
m%fõiï fkdùfï yd ;jÿrg;a Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ fh§
fkdisàfï" keUqre;djhla we;slr .ks;s' Tjqyq ,nd.;a
i;=g ;=< u /£ f.k isá;s' ;j;a bÈßhg hdula"
Tjqkg wjYH ke;' Tjqka jvd;a leu;s jkafka" ta ÈjHuh
72 iÔú oyu
i;=g ;=< /£ isàugh' iqjodhl yeÕSula ta ;=< mj;sk

kuq;a" ienE wjfndaO;ajhla ke;' uq,djg m;aù isàfuka
je<lS isàu i|yd" Tn fufkys lsÍï ld¾hfhys ksr;
úh hq;=h' i;=g ;=< mj;sk ysia nj .ek" wm kej;
kej; fufkys lr ne,sh hq;=h' th È.g u fkdmj;sk
wks;H iajNdjhls' Tng thska blauKska u fjkaùug
isÿfjhs' th iaÒr jYfhka mj;akd fohla fkdfõ' i;=g
w;=reoyka j .sh miq" ta fjkqjg kej;;a t<fUkafka
ÿlh' ta ksid kej;;a l÷¨ .e,Su isÿ fjhs' foújre
mjd ;u wjidkh lrd <xjkafka y~d je,mSfuka yd
ÿflka hq;=jh'
i;=fgys wi;=gqodhl me;a;la o" mj;akd ksid"
tys wksgq úmdl .ek fufkys lr n,k f,i" nqÿka
jykafia foaYkd lr jod<y' fï wdldrfha i;=gla N=la;s
ú¢ñka isák úg idudkH jYfhka mj;sk ;;a;ajh ta
.ek wjfndaOhla fkd ;sîuhs' fï wdldrfha udhdldÍ
i;=fgys fya;=fjka" ienE f,iska ksYaÑ; yd ieul,ays
mj;sk i;=g wdjrKh fjhs' fuu i;=g iaÒr fyda l,a
mj;akd i;=gla fkdfõ' Bg jvd th laf,Yhkaf.a u
iajrEmhls' wm ta fj; we§hk ishqï wdldrfha flf,ia
úfYaIhls' ljqreka jqjo leu;s jkafka i;=áka isàugh'
i;=g my< jkafka" wm ;=< hulg we;sjk leue;a;
ksidh' tu leue;a; wleue;a;la njg fmr¨k jydu
ÿl my< fjhs' fuu i;=fgys wiaÒr Ndjh;a" tys iSudj;a
oel .ekSu i|yd wm fufkys lsÍfï ld¾hfhys" ksr;
úh hq;=h' foaj,aj, iajNdjh fjkia jQ úg ÿl my<
fjhs' fuu ÿl jqjo wiaÒr fohls' th iaÒr fyda ksh;
tlla f,i fkdis;kak' fï wdldrfha is;d ne,Su
wd§kjhkaf.a oelSu hkqfjka y÷kajd fokq ,efí' th
ixialdr f,dalh ;=< mj;sk w;Dma;slr iajNdjh yd
iSud iys; nj .ek fufkys lsÍuhs' fuhska woyia jkafka
i;=g u;=más ka mj;akd iajNdjfhka u th oel fkdf.k"
Ndjkdj 73
ta .ek fufkys lr ne,Suh' Tn tys we;s wiaÒr iajNdjh

oel .ksñka ta yd ;Èka fkd ne¢ isáh hq;=h' th w,a,d
.; hq;= kuq;a ta yd ne£ mj;akd hym; yd kmqr hk
fol u oel .ks ñ ka " thg hka k g yeßh hq ; = h '
ksmqK;ajfhka hq;=j Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd Tn i;=g ;=<
ksi.fhka u mj;akd wd§kjhka .ek oel.; hq;=h'
fufkys lr ne,Su isÿúh hq;af;a fï wdldrhgh' i;=gla
my< jQ úg tys we;s wd§kj oDYHudk njg m;ajk
f;la" ta .ek uekúka is;d ne,sh hq;=h'
foaj,a ;=< mj;akd ÿla iys; iajNdjh oel.;a
úg Tfí is;g fklaLïu;djh .ek wjfndaOhla ,efnhs'
th foaj,a w;ayer oeóu iïnkaOj m%;HdfõlaIKfhys
fh§uhs' fï ;=<ska l,lsÍfï iajNdjhg m;ajk uki"
ths k a .e,ùfï uÕla fiùfuys ks h q ; = fjhs ' rEm
iajNdjhkaf.a;a" rihkaf.a;a" wdorfhys yd oafõYfha;a"
mj;akd ienE iajrEmh oel .ekSfuka miq fuu l,lsÍu
we;sfjhs' l,lsÍu hkqfjka wm fuys§ woyia lrkafka"
foaj,a ;Èka w,a,d .ekSfï fyda tajdg we,S isàfï wdYdjla
wm ;=< ;jÿrg;a fkd mj;akd njh' we,Sfuka f;drj"
iuÑ;a ; ;djfhka hq ; = j " ks Í la I Kfhys fhfoñka "
iqjmyiqfjka isáh yels tu ia:dkh lrd <xjk f;lau"
Tn ;DIaKdj flfrka bj;aù isákq we;' Ndjkdj ;=<ska
my<jk ienE iekis,s iqjh kï fuhhs'
74 iÔú oyu
O¾uh iuÕ Ôj;aùu 75
O¾uh iuÕ Ôj;aùu

fndfyda ñksiia q Ndjkd mqyKq fq õ yrh .ek ;ju;a
fkd oks;s' Ndjkd mqyqKqj fyj;a O¾u mqyqKqj jYfhka
Tjqka is;df.k isákafka" ilauka Ndjkdj" jdäù lrk
Ndjkdj yd O¾uhg ijka§u jeks foaj,aj,gh' fuys
i;Hhla ke;af;a o fkdfõ' kuq;a tajd mqyqKqfõ ndysr
,laIKhka muKls' kshu mqyqKqj isÿjkafka ukig
bkaøSh wruqKla fhduqjk úgh' mqyqKqúh hq;= ;ek
fu;ekh' tkï bkaøshka iy wruqKqj, .eàu we;sjk
;ekh' ñksik q a wm leu;s foaj,a mjik úg wmg we;sjkafka
i;=gls' wm wlue;s foaj,a mjik úg we;sjkafka wi;=gls'
tu ksid wm mqyqKqúh hq;= ;ek fu;ekh' wm fïjd
;=<ska mqyqKq úh hq;af;a flfiao@ b;du;a u jeo.;a foh
jkafka fuhhs' ksr;=rej u ÿl uÕ yßñkaa" i;=g miafia
hñka" yqfola" ta fjkqfjka ld,h .; l<fyd;a ñh
hkf;lau Ndjkd mqyK q fq õ fhÿk;a" wmg lsiÈs kl O¾uh
oel.ekSug fkd yels fjhs' fuhska M,la ke;' i;=g yd
ÿl my< jkúg tajdhska .e,ùu i|yd" wm O¾uh
fhdod .kq ,nkafka flfiao@ Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ mrud¾:h
f,iska ie<flkafka fuhhs'
;ukag tlÕ úh fkdyels fohlg uqyqK §ug
isÿ jQ úg" fndfyda wh idudkH jYfhka ta foi újD;
ukilska fkdn,;s' WodyrKhla jYfhka úfõpkhkag
Ndckh jQ úg ñksiqka mjikafka ˆûg lror lrkakg
tmd˜˜ wehs ug fodia mjrkafka@ hkqfjks' fujeks mqo.
a ,hd
;ud úiska u ;ud wdjrKh lrf.k isák flfkls'
76 iÔú oyu
Ndjkd mqyqKqjg fhda.H jkafka fujeks ;ekah' ñksiqka

úfõpkfha fhfok úg wm Tjqkag ijka Èh hq;=h' Tjqka
ta mjikafka we;a;lao@ wm wfma uki újD;lr Tjqka
mjik foaj,a .ek i,ld ne,sh hq;h = ' Tjqka tfia lshkafka
ldrKhla we;sj u úh yelsh' iuyr úg fodia mejÍug
;rï jQ iqÿiq fohla" Tn ;=< ;sîug;a mq¨jk' ta ksid
Tjqka yß ùug;a mq¨jk' tfy;a wm lrkafka" ta .ek
jydu wukdm ùuh' wfma jerÈ fmkajd ÿka úg tajd
ke;slr oud" wm jvd;a hym;a njg m;aùug fjr oeßh
hq;h
= ' nqoê
a u;a mqo.
a ,hska mqyK
q ú
q h hq;fa ;a fï wdldrhgh'
iduh my<ùug yelsjkafka wjq,a iy.; iajNdjhla
mj;sk ;eklsk's wjfndaOfhka hq;j
= wjq,a iy.; iajNdjh
úksúo olsk úg ta ;=<ska fYaI jkafka iduhhs' iuyre
úfÉpkh fkdms<s.ks;s' ta Tjqkaf.a wyxldrlu ksidh'
th Ndr.ekSu fjkqjg Tjqka lrkafka" wdmiaig yeÍ ta
.ek jdo lsÍuh' fuh úfYaI jYfhka ta f,iska u
isÿjkafka foudmshka ;u orejka .ek l%shd lrk úgh'
hï wjia:dj, we;a; jYfhka u nqoaêu;a foaj,a" orejka
úiska mjikq ,eîug ms<sjk' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a uj Tn
kï" mjik fohg hg;aùug Tn wlue;sh' Tn .=rejrfhl=
kï iuyr úg Tn fkd okakd fohla" Tfí YsIHhka
úiska mjikq ,eîug ms<sjk' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a .=rejrhd
Tn ùu ksid" Tjqka mjik fohg weyqïlka §ug Tng
fkdyelsh' fuh ksjerÈ wdldrfhka l,amkd fkdlsÍuls'
nqÿka jykafia oji" b;du;a ;shqKq kqjKlska hq;a
f;reka jykafia kula úiQy' nqÿka jykafia oï foiñka
isá tla wjia:djl§ Wkajykafia fï f;r ku foig yeÍ
fufia úpd, fial' ˆîdßmq;;a f;rKqjks" Tn fuh úYajdi
lrkafkys o@˜˜ thg ms<sjoka ÿka idßmq;a; ysñfhda fufia
mejiQy' ˆˆke; iajdñks! uu th ;j;a fkdms<s.ksñ'˜˜
nqÿka jykafia ta ms<s;=r .ek idßmq;a; ysñhkag m%Yxid
l<y' Wkajykafia bkamiq fufia;a mejiQy' ˆˆb;du;a uekú"
idßmq;;
a " Tn m%{dfõ mrf;rgu .sh flfkls' m%{djka;hd
hula weiQ muKska th úYajdihg fkd .kshs' Tyq újD;
ukilska hq;=j ijka foñka tu ldrKh úYajdihg
.ekSug fyda fkd .ekSug fmr tys we;a; ke;a; .ek
lsishï wdldrhlska lsrd n,hs'˜˜
oeka fuys§ nqÿka jykafia úiska .=rejrfhl=g fhda.H
jk wkaofï lÈu wdo¾Yhla" fmkakqï lr § ;sfí'
idßmq;a; ysñ úiska mjikq ,enqfha i;Hhls' th
Wkajykafiaf.a yeÕSï wjHdc f,i m%ldY lr isàuls'
.=rejrhd W.kajd fok foh ;uka úiska úYajdi fkd
lrkq ,nk nj mejiSu" .=rejrhdf.a wdêm;Hh .ek
úuiSulg iudkjk ksid" tjeks fohla mejiSug iuyr
wh ìh fj;s' tuksid .=rejrhd iuÕ Tjqyq tlajrg u
tlÕ fj;s' f,!lsl iajNdjh mj;skafka" fï wdldrhgh'
nqÿka jykafia fujeks foaj,a .ek wukdm fkdjQ fial'
jerÈ fyda krl fyda fkdjk foj,a .ek ,–cd fkdúh
hq;= nj" Wkajykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,§' hula
úYajdi l< fkdyels kï" Tn ta nj mjid isàu jrola
fkdfõ' ˆûu th ;ju;a fkdms<. s ksñ˜˜" hkqfjka idßmq;;a
ysñ mjid isáfha ta ksidh' ˆîdßmq;;a f;rKqfjda m%{dfjka
hql;a fial' hula úYajdi lsÍug fmr" ta .ek m%fõifuka
i,ld n,k fial˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia tu f;rKqka
jykafiag m%Yxid l< fial' nqÿka jykafiaf.a fuu l%h s dj
wkHhkaf.a .=rejrfhl= ùug isák whg b;d fyd|
wdo¾Yhls' iuyrúg l=vd orejkaf.ka mjd Tng hï
foaj,a bf.kSug ms<sjk' ta ksid wdêm;Hh fyì
;rd;srïj," wkaOdkq-lrKfhka t,a,S f.k fkd isákak'
isgf.k tl;eklu isáh;a" jdä ù isáh;a" Tìfkdn
ilauka lrñka isáh;a" wjg we;s foaj,aj,ska bf.kSula
,eîug Tng ms<sjk' oelSu" weiSu" .| iqj| oekSu" ri
oekSu fõokd yeÕSï fyda is;=ú,s hk fï l=ula fyda
fõjd" tajd jgyd .ksñka wm fï lrkqfha" iajNdúl
78 iÔú oyu
l%uhg wkqj bf.kSuh' m%{djka;hd fï ish,a,la .eku

i,ld n,hs' ienE mqyqKqj ;=<§ wm jEhï lrkafka
ukig nr megfjk wdYdjka ;jÿrg;a fkdmj;akd
;;a;ajhg m;alrùugh'
leue;a; yd wleue;a; my< jk .ukau" wms tajd
.ek fkdoek isáuq kï" wfma is;a ;=< hï wdYdjka
m%udKhla ;ju;a mj;shs' tajdfha i;H iajNdjh .ek"
wms oek isáuq kï" wm tajd .ek is;d n,kafka fufiah
ˆôeka fï t<ö we;s leue;a; ;=<ska .;hq;= lsisjla ke;'
th yqfola my<ù ke;sù hk yeÕSula muKls' wdYdj
fkdue;sùu ;=<;a Bg jvd jeä fohla ke;' th;a my<
ù ke;sj hk yeÕSula muKls' taajd ;=<ska lsishï fohla
ujd .kafka l=ulg o@˜˜ hkqfjka i;=g yd fõokdj hk
fïjd fm!oa.,sl jia;+ka f,i l,amkd l<fyd;a" wm
lrorhg jefghs' wmg lsisÈkl tu ;;a;ajh wNsnjd"
uki ;=< fldhs hï wdldrhl fyda wdYdjla fkd mj;sk
;;a;ajhg m;aùug fkdyelsh' fl<jrla fkd iEfok
oïje,la fuka fuu m%Yka tlsfklska fmdaIKh fõ' fndfyda
fokl= flfrys mj;sk ;;a;ajh fuhhs'
kuq;a fï ld,fha O¾uh W.kajd fok úg" fndfyda
úg uki .ek W.kajd fokq fkd ,nhs' i;Hh .ek;a
W.kajd fokq fkd ,nhs' i;Hh .ek l:d l< úg
ñksiaiq th Ndr fkd .ks;s' Tjqyq fujeks foaj,a mji;s'
tkï ˆˆTyq ;ek fkd;ek .ek mjd fkdokshs' l:d lrk
yeáj;a fkdokS˜˜ hkqfjks' kuq;a ñksiqka i;Hhg ijka
Èh hq;=h' ienE .=rejrhd yqfola u;lfhka muKla l:d
fkdlrhs' Tyq l:d lrkafka i;H jQ fohhs' iudch ;=<
isák ñksiqka idudkH f,iska l:d lrkafka u;lfhks'
tmuKla fkdj" ;uka biau;= ù fmfkk wdldrhg Tjqyq
l:d lr;s' ienE NslaIqj ta wkaoug l:d fkdlrhs' i;H
jQ foaj,a l:d lrhs' foaj,a mj;akd wdldrh .ek l:d
lrhs'
fl;rï meyeÈ<s l< o ñksiqkag th f;areï.;

fkdyelsh' O¾uh f;areï .ekSu myiqh' th f;areï
.;fyd;a Tn ta wkqj mqyqKqúh hq;=h' NslaIq Ôú;h
O¾uh m%.=K lsÍu i|yd fl;rï fyd| jqj;a" Tn ta
i|yd NslaIqjla u úh hq;= fkdfõ' ienE jYfhka u
mqyqKqùug kï" Tn f,dalfha mj;akd wjq,a iy.;
iajNdjhkaf.ka bj;a ù" mjq,a yd foam, jia;+ka w;ayer
oud jk.; úh hq;=h' mqyqKqj i|yd b;du;a u fhda.H
jkafka" tjeks ia:dkhkah'
tfia kï" mjq,a yd j.lSï ;ju;a we;s wm
mqyqKqjkafka flfiao@ ˆ.sysfhl= jYfhka isáñka O¾uh
mqyqKqùu lsisfia;a u l< fkdyelsh˜ hkqfjka iuyr wh
mji;s' jeäfhka isákafka NslI a k
Q a jykafia,d o fkd tfia
kï .syshka o hk fï ldrKh .ek i,ld n,kak'
b;du;a jeä jYfhka isákafka .sys mqoa.,hskah' oeka
b;ska NslI a k
Q a muKla mqyK q q fjñka .syh s ka mqyK
q q fkdjqj
fyd;a" thska woyia jkafka f,dl= wjq,la yg.ekSug hk
njhs' ˆûg NslI a j
q la ùug fkdyelsh˜˜' fuh jerÈ wdldrfha
l,amkdjls' ldrKh jkqfha NslaIqjla ùu fkdfõ' Tn
mqyK
q fq jys fkd fhfokafkys kï NslI a j
q la ùfï lsis w¾:hla
ke;' O¾u mqyqKqj l=ula o@ lshd Tn ienE f,i jgyd
f.k we;akï" Ôú;fha l=uk ;rd;srula orñka fyda
jD;a;h s la bgqlrñka isáh;a tkï" .=rejrhl=" ffjoHjrhl="
isú,a fiajlhl= fyda wka ljr wfhl= fyda jqj;a" ojfia
yeu ñks;a;=jla ;=< u" Tng O¾uh mqyqKq úh yelsh'
.syshl= jYfhka mqyqKqfõ fh§ug fkd yelsh
hkqfjka l,amkd lsÍu" hdhq;= uÕ iïmQ¾Kfhkau jrojd
.ekSuls' ñksik
q a fjk;a foaj,a lsÍug ;uka ;=< Wkkaÿjla
we;slr .kafka flfiao@ hïlsis fohl wvqmdvqjla oefkk
úg th ,nd .ekSu i|yd Tjqyq Wkkaÿ fj;s' ;uka ;=<
leue;a; hyñka we;akï ñksiqkag ´kEu fohla lsÍug
mq¨jk' ˆÔ¾uh mqyqKqùu i|yd ug ld,hla ke;˜˜ lshd
80 iÔú oyu
iuyre mji;s' ud Tjqkaf.ka wikafka ˆˆth tfyu kï"

yqiau .ekSu i|yd Tng ld,hla ;sfnkafka flfiao@˜˜
hkqfjks' ryi mj;skafka fukak fu;ekh' yqiau .ekSu
i|yd Tjqka ld,h fidhd .kafka fldfyduo@ yqiau
.ekSu Ôj;aùu i|yd ñksiqkag w;HjYH fohls' O¾u
mqyqKqj ;u Ôú;j,g w;HjYH fohla f,i oel.;
fyd;a th yqiau .ekSu fukau" jeo.;a fohla f,i Tjqka
úiska oek.kq ,nkjd we;'
O¾u mqyqKqj fyj;a Ndjkd mqyqKqj hkq iEu
;ekl u ixjdrh lr ta .ek fjfyig m;aúh hq;=
fohla fkdfõ' uki ;=< my< jk yeÕSï foi yqfola
n,d isákak' wei remhla yd .efgk úg" lKg Yíohla
wefik úg" kdihg .| iqj| oefkk úg" wd§ jYfhka
jQ wjia:djka ;=<ska my<jk ishü yeÕSï t<fUkafka"
yeu fohla .ek u oksñka mj;sk" fï uki ;=<gh'
uki úiska fïjd oel.kq ,nk úg isÿjkafka l=ulao@
t<ö wruqK m%shukdm tlla kï" wms thska i;=gg
m;afjuq' th m%hs ukdm fkdjQ tlla kï" ta ;=<k
s a wi;=gla
w;aolsuq' tys we;af;a tmuKls'
th tfyu kï" wm fï f,dalh ;=<ska i;=gla lshd
fohla ,nkafka fldfydu o@ iEu flkl= úiskau Tfí
uq¨ Ôú;h ld,h ;=<" Tn m%shlrk foaj,a muKla l:d
lsÍu" Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkyso@ th isÿúh yels
fohlao@ ke;' th isÿúh fkdyelsh' th fkd isÿúh
yels fohla kï" Tn ta .ek l=ula lrkako@ f,dalh
fujeksh' ta ksid wm ta .ek oek isák hq;=h' f,dalú¥
hkq f,dalh .ek i;Hh oek .ekSuhs' f,dalh hkq wm
meyeÈ,sj u oek.; hq;= jQ fohls' nqÿka jykafia jev
isáfha;a fuu f,dalh ;=<u ñi" fjk fld;eklj;a
fkdfõ' fuu .Dy Ôú;h Wkajykafia úiska o w;aolsk
,§' ta ;=< mj;akd iSud nkaOkhka oek.;a Wkajykafia"
tajdhska ksoyia jQ fial' oeka b;ska .sys mqo.
a ,hka jYfhka
isák Tn O¾uh mqyqKq úh hq;af;a flfiao@ mqyqKqùug

wjYH kï Tn l< hq;af;a" O¾u ud¾.fhys .uka lsÍu
msKsi" ffO¾hhla we;slr .ekSuhs' wêl ù¾hfhka hq;=j
mqyqKqfõ fhfokafkys kï" fï f,dalfha iSud nkaOkhka
f.ka bj;aù tajd w;yer oeóug Tngo yelsjkq we;'
u;amekg mqreÿ jQ wh hï wjia:dj,§ mjikafka ˆˆth
w;ayer oeóug ug kï fldfy;au neßh˜˜ hkqfjks' th
w;yer oeóug fkdyels wehs@ tfia jkafka Tjqka ;ju;a
îu ksid isÿjk mdvqj" oel fkdue;s ksidh' îu ksid
isÿjk mdvqj meyeÈ<sju oel ;snqfha kï" th kj;d
oeóug Tjqyq wkqka lshk f;la fkd isá;s' hula lsÍfuka
isÿjk mdvqj oel .ekSug fkdyels kï tys woyi th
kj;d oeóu ;=<ska ,efnk jdish o" fkdoel isàuh
hkakh' O¾uh mqyqKqùu ;=<ska ,efnk hym; fkdoel
mqyK
q fq jys fhfokafka kï" th ksYM
a , fohls' Tn lrkafka"
ta iuÕ fi,a,ï lsÍula mu”' hï fohla ksid isÿjk
hym; yd whym; meyeÈ,sj oel .kafkys kï wkqka ta
.ek lshdfok f;la isàug Tng wjYH fkdfõ' ;ukaf.a
flukg hula wiqù we;s nj oek.;a tla uiqka urkakl=f.a
l:dj .ek fuys§ i,ld n,kak' flukg hula wiqù
we;s nj Tyqg oefkhs' fluk ;=< th oÕ,k Yíoh o
wefihs' wiqù isákafka ud¨fjls˜ hs is;ñka Tyq fluk
;=<g w; fmdjhs' kuq;a tys isákafka fjk;a if;l= nj
Tyqg yefÕhs' Tyqg tu i;d ;ju;a fkd fmfkhs' ta
ksid Tyqf.a is; ;=< fo.sähdjla we;sfjhs' tla w;lska
W! wdf|l= úh yelsh' ;j;a w;lska i¾mfhl= o" úh
yelsh' fï i;d úislr oeuqjfyd;a" ta ksid miq;eú,s
ùug;a bv we;' ulaksido@ W! wdf|l= fkdùug;a neß
ksidh' i;d i¾mfhl= kï W! we,aÆ iekska oIag lsÍug;a
ms<sjk' Tyqg fo.sähdjla we;sù ;sfnkafka ta ksidh'
iuyrúg W! wdf|l=u úh yelsh" hkqfjka ;u is; ;=<
we;sjk wdYdj ksid" fluk w; fkdyer i;d t<shg
.kshs' i;df.a msfÜ we;s jhsrï ÿgq iekska" W! j;=rg
82 iÔú oyu
úislr oukq ,nhs' hful= bÈßm;a ù W! i¾mfhla! W!

i¾mfhla! hkakg yßkak! lshd lshk f;la Tyq n,d
fkd isáhs' l<hq;= jkafka l=ulao@ hkak jpkj,ska
mejiSug jvd i¾mhdf.a oelSï ud;%h úiska Tyqg lshd
fokq ,nhs' ta ulaki
s do@ tys we;s wka;rdh tkï i¾mhkag
oIag lsÍug mq¨jka nj" Tyq úiskau olskq ,nk ksidh'
fjk;a flfkl= Tyqg ta .ek lshkafka l=ulg o@ fï
wkaoñkau foaj,aj, mj;akd ienE iajNdjh oel.kakd
f;la" wms Ndjkd mqyqKqfjys fhfokafkuq kï" wms
wka;rdodhl foaj,a iuÕ fi,a,ï lsÍug fkd huq'
ñksii a q idudkH jYfhka Ndjkd mqyK
q fq õ fhfokafka
fï wdldrhg fkdfõ' Tjqka th lrkafka fjk;a foaj,a
fjkqfjks' Tjqyq uy¨ jhi" f,v frda. yd urKh .ek
fufkys fkd lr;s' Tjqka l:d lrkafka uy¨ fkdù
isàu .ek;a" fkdueÍ isàu .ek;ah' tu ksid Tjqyq O¾u
mqyqKqj i|yd kshu yeÕSula we;s lr fkd .ks;s' Tjqyq
O¾u foaYkhkag ijka§u i|yd h;;a tajdg ienE f,iska
weyqïlka fkdfo;s' jeo.;a W;aij wjia:dj,§ foaYk
meje;aùu i|yd ug o wdrdOkd ,efí' kuq;a ug th
f,dl= ysßyerhls' ta ulaksido@ lsjfyd;a t;ekg tlaù
isák ñksiqka ÿgqúg" Tjqka meñK we;af;a foaYkhg
ijka§u i|yd fkdjk nj ud oel.kakd fyhsks' iuyr
ñksiqka ;=<ska u;ameka .| jykh fjhs' iuyre is./Ü
Wrñka isá;s' ;j;a iuyfrla w,a,dm i,a,dm j, fh§
isá;s' O¾uh flfrys Y%oaOdjla we;sù meñKs njla" Tjqka
;=<ks a lsifs ia;a olakg ke;' tjeks ;ekaj,g f.dia foaYk
meje;aùfuka w;ajk m%;sM,h w,amh' wkjOdkh ;=<
ls|d isák whf.a l,amkd keUqrej fï wdldrhgh" tkï
ˆˆfï l:dj kj;ajkafka lShgo@ ´l lrkag mq¨jkao@
tal lrkag neye˜˜ hkqfjks' tu ia:dkfha we;s yeu
me;a;lgu Tjqkaf.a is;a ÿjhs'
Tjqyq iuyr wjia:dj, pdß;%hla bgq lsÍu i|ydu

muKla foaYkhla mj;ajk f,i ug wdrdOkh lrhs'
ˆîajdóka jykai wm fjkqfjka flá foaYkhla mj;ajkafka
kï uekú˜˜ lshd uf.ka b,a,d isá;s' Tjqkg uf.a jeämqr
l:d lsÍula wjYH ke;' thska Tjqkg lrorhla isÿjkjd
úh yelsh' ñksiqka fufia mjik úg Tjqka lshkafka
l=ulao@ lshd uu oksñ' fujeks ñksiqka ;=< O¾uhg
ijka§fï wjYH;djhla ke;' th Tjqkag lrorhls' ud
flá l:djla muKla l<fyd;a Tjqkg th fkd f;afrhs'
Tn lEu iaj,amhla muKla .;fyd;a th iEfyao@ we;a;
jYfhka u fkd iEfyhs'
iuyrúg ud foaYkhla mj;ajñka ud;Dldjg
hdï;ñka meñfKkjd;a iu. u tla î.;a ñksfila
fufia lshñka lE.yhs' ˆˆyß' yß' iajdóka jykafiag bv
yßkak' Wkajykafia mgka .;af;a oekqhs˜˜ lshd lE .ihs'
fuhska Tyq woyia lrkafka t;ekska ud m,jd yeÍugh'
fujeks ñksfil= uqK .eiqKúg ug fufkys lsÍu i|yd
lreKq /ila ,efnhs' ñksia iajNdjh úksúo olakd kqjK
ug my< fjhs' fuu ñksid msreK j;=r fnda;,hla <Õ
;ndf.k" ;j j;=r b,a,ñka lE.ik flkl=g iudkh'
;j;a j;=r oeóug ta fnda;,h ;=< bvla ke;' tjeks
ñksiqkag b.ekaùu i|yd .;jk ld,fhka yd ta i|yd
jehjk Yla;fs hka m%fhdackhla fkdjkafka Tjqkfa .a uki
;=< fkdfhl=;a foaj,a oekgu;a msß mj;sk ksidh' ta
;=<g kej;;a jlalrk fohska jevla isÿfkdjk ksidh'
Tjqkfa .a fnda;,h ysij
a mj;skfa ka kï" ;j;a c,h j;alÍ
s u
i|yd ta ;=< bvla mj;sh's túg fokakd yd fokq ,nkakd
hk fofokdgu jevla isÿfjhs'
fï wkqj n,k úg ñksik q a O¾uh flfrys ,eÈhdjla
olajñka ksYY
a ío f,i jdäù jqjukdfjka weyqïlï §f.k
isáhfyd;a Tjqkg O¾uh lshd §u i|yd ud ;=< Wkkaÿjla
we;sfjhs' Tjqka wjOdkj;a fkdjk úg th wr j;=r
84 iÔú oyu
msreK fnda;,h <Õ ;ndf.k isàu jeksh' ;j jeämqr

j;=r oeóu i|yd ta ;=< bvla ke;' uf.a l:dfjka
tjeks whg hdï;ñka fyda m%fhdackhla w;afkdjkq we;'
tjeks wjia:dj, ud ;=< b.ekaùu i|yd lsius Wkkaÿjla
we;s fkdfõ' ,nd.ekSu i|yd jeä Wkkaÿjla hï flfkl=
;=< ke;s úg ,nd§u i|yd jeä Wkkaÿjla ug o"
oelaúh fkdyel'
foaYkd meje;aùu iïnkaOfhka fï ld,fha mj;akd
keUqrej fuhhs' th Èfkka Èk krl w;g yefrñka
mj;shs' ñksiaiq i;Hh fkd fidh;s' yqfola ;u Ôúldj
mj;ajd .ekSu i|ydu bf.kSfï ksr;j mjq,a kv;a;=
lrñka" ;ukag whs;s jev lghq;= n,df.k isá;s' Tjqka
bf.kSu isÿ lrkafka ;u Ôúldj i|ydh' Tjqka hï
m%udKhlg O¾uh o bf.k.kq ,nkjd úh yelsh'
kuq;a th jeäukla jYfhka fkdfõ' fmr ld,fha isá
whg jvd fï ld,fha isiqkag úYd, wkaofï oekqula
;sfí' Tjqkag wjYH yeu fohlau ;sfí' yeu fohla fmrg
jvd myiqfjka o ;sfí' kuq;a fmr ld,j, ;snqKdg jvd"
Tjqka ;=< wjq,a iy.; njla yd ÿlla mj;shs' ta l=ula
ksido@ Ôúldj f.k hdu i|ydu muKla wjYH oekqu
Tjqka fidhd hk ksidh'
fï .Khg jefgk NslaIQka jykafia,d o isá;s'
Tjqka mjik foaj,a iuyr wjia:dj,§ ug jqj o wefihs'
ˆûd NslaIqjla jQfha" O¾uh mqyqKqùu i|yd u fkdfõ'
tfia lf<a wOHdmkh ,eîu i|ydh'˜˜ hkqfjka Tjqyq
mji;s' fuu jpk mqyqKqfõ ud¾.h iïmQ¾Kfhka u
w;ay, whl=f.a jpkh' Tjqka .uka lrk ud¾.h fuhg
jvd È. ke;' mdr t;ekska u jeiS we;' fujeks NslaIQka
b.ekaùfuys fhÿk;a th lrkafka u;lfhka u muKls'
Tjqka W.kajkafka hï tla fohla úh yelsh' kuq;a
Tjqkaf.a uki mj;skafka" Bg jvd yd;amiska u fjkia jQ
wka ;eklh' tjeks b.ekaùï i;H b.ekaùï fkdfõ'
;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ - ;%smsglOdÍ ysia NslaIqj 85
f,dalh fuf,ih' pdï Ôú;hla .; lrñka"

mqyqKqfõ fhfoñka" Ydka; Ôú;hla .; lsÍug jehï
lrkúg Tjqka Tn msiail= fkdtfiakï" iudc úfrdaêhl=
f,i y÷kajd fokq ,nhs' Tjqka úiska Tn iudcfha
wNsjDoaêhg ndOd muqKq jkafkl= f,i o" yxjvq .ikq
,nkafkysh' Tn ìh jeoa§ug mjd Tjqyq lsh s% d lr;s' fuys
m%;sM,hla jYfhka Tjqka úYajdi lsÍu i|yd Tn
l%ul%ufhka fm<öug mjd mq¨jk' Tn kej; j;djla
mD:.ack Ôú;h fj; yeÍ" thska f.dv taug fkdyelsjk
fia ta ;=< ls|d neiSug ms<j
s k' fuúg iuyr wh mjikafka
ˆôeka kï f.dv taula ke;' ud b;d .eUqrgu ls|d nei
we;˜˜ hkqfjks' iudch yev .efiñka mj;afka" fï
wdldrhgh' th O¾ufhys we;s jákdlu w.h fkdlsÍuhs'
O¾ufha jákdlu fmd;aj,ska oel.; fkdyels h'
tajd ;=<k
s a oel.; yels jkafka O¾ufha ndysr iajrEmhka
mu”' fm!oa.,sl w;aoelSula f,i O¾ufha wjfndaOhla
tajd ;=< olakg ke;' O¾uh wjfndaO lr .ekSu hkq
Tfíu uki" wjfndaO lr.ekSu h' i;Hh oel.;
yelsjkafka ta ;=<sks' i;Hh oDYHudk ùu ;=<ska" fudayh
kue;s ie~ myr is|jd,kq ,nhs'
fï j¾;udkfha fyda fudkhï ld,hl§ fyda fjkia
fkdù mj;akd tl u i;Hh" nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l<
O¾uhhs' Wkajykafia úiska fuu i;Hh f,dalhg fy<slrkq
,enqfha oekg j¾I 2500 lg;a fmrd;=jh' th tjla
mgka fï olajd i;Hh f,i mej;S f.k ú;a we;' i;Hh
we;=<;a nqÿka jykafiaf.a O¾uhg fudkhï wdldrfha
tl;= lsÍula fyda wvqlsÍula fyda l<hq;=j ke;' ta .ek
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkafka fufiah' tkï
ˆˆ;:d.;hka jykafia úiska O¾uhg ksh; jYfhka we;=¨
lrk ,o foaj,a" bj; oeñh hq;= fkdfõ' ksh; jYfhka
thg we;=¨ fkdlrk ,o foaj,a o we;=¨ l<hq;= fkdfõ'˜˜
hkqfjks' nqÿka jykafia úiska ;uka jykafiaf.a O¾uhg
86 iÔú oyu
fï wdldrfhka uqød ;nk ,§' Wkajykafia úiska tfia

uqød ;nk ,oafoa wehs@ tys wvx.= b.ekaùï ish¨ laf,aYhka
ÿre lr oeuQ W;=ï flfkl=f.a jpku" jk ksidh' f,dalh
fldmuKlska fjkia jqj;a" fuu b.ekaùïj,g thska
n,mEula we;s fkdfjhs' f,dalh fjkiajk wdldrhg tu
b.ekaùï fjkia fkdfõ' hï fohla jerÈ kï th ksjerÈ˜
hs lshd ñksiqka mjik ;rñka u ta jerÈnfõ wvqjla isÿ
fkdfõ' hula ksjerÈ kï th tfia fkdfõ lshd ñksiqka
mjik ;rug tys lsisÿ fjkila o isÿ fkdfõ' tla
mrïmrdjlg miq ;j;a mrïmrdjla we;s ù th úkdY ù
hdug ms<js k' tfy;a fuu foaj,a fjkia fkdfõ' ulaki s do@
mj;akd tl u i;Hh nqÿka jykafiaf.a tu b.ekaùï
muKla u jk ksidh'
fuu i;Hh ks¾udKh lrkq ,enqfha ljqreka úiska
o lshd oeka n,uq' th ks¾udKh lrkq ,en we;af;a th
úiska u h' th nqÿka jykafiaf.a ks¾udKhla o@ ke;'
Wkajykafiaf.a ks¾udKhla fkdfõ' Wkajykafia úiska lrk
,oafoa foaj,aj, mj;akd h:d iajNdjh tkï" i;Hh
fidhd.ekSu muKls' bkamiq th f,dalhg m%ldY lrk
,oafoa Wkajykafia úisk's nqÿka jykafia flfkl=ka f,dalhg
my< jqj;a fkdjQj;a i;Hh yeul,aysu i;Hh jYfhka
mj;S' nqÿka jykafia fï w¾:hg wkqj O¾ufha ysñlrejd
jQjd muKls' ta yer we;a; jYfhka u Wkajykafia úiska
th ks¾udKh fkd lrk ,§' i;Hh yeu l,ays§u fï
f,dalfha ;sî we;' tfia jqj;a óg fmr lsisjl= úiska th"
fidhd n,d oel fkd.kakd ,§' wur”h;ajh fidhñka
th oel.;a tl u ;eke;a;dKka jykafia nqÿka jykafiah'
th O¾uh jYfhka f,dalhg foaYkd lrkq ,enqfõ;a"
Wkajykafia úisks' O¾uh ta jkúg;a f,dalfha mej;s
fohla ñi" Wkajykafia úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,oaola
fkdfõ'
ld,fha hï hï jljdkq ;=< i;Hfha wdf,dalh

me;sÍ f.dia O¾u mqyqKqj jHdma; fjhs' ld,h;a iu.
mrïmrdjkaf.a wjidkh isÿjk úg O¾ufha mqyK q jq msßyS
f.dia nqo oyu f,dalh ;=<ska uqükska w;=reoka ù hhs'
ld,hdf.a wejEfuka kej; j;djla fidhd .kq ,nk tu
oyu" f,dalh ;=< me;sÍ hhs' ld,h fufia f.fjk úg
O¾u ud¾.fhys .uka lrkakjqka jeäù" f,dalhg iuDoaêh
Wodfjhs' bkamiq O¾uh ;j;a j;djla >kdkaOldrfhka
jeiS hhs' th kej;;a msßySug m;a jkafka ;jÿrg;a
mej;Sug fkdyels jk ksidh' kej;;a rclï lrkafka
wjq,a iy.; iajNdjhhs' i;Hh kej; j;djla kÕd
isgqùug ld,h t<fUkafka túgh' i;Hh we;a; jYfhka
u ke;sù ke;' nqÿka jykafia,d msßksùug m;ajk úg"
O¾uh Wkajykafia,d iu. wNdjhg m;a fkdfõ'
f,dalh mßN%uKh jkafka fï wdldrhgh' tys
meje;au wU rella jeksh' .i jefvhs' thska u,a yg
.kshs' u,aj,ska f.ä yg .ekS" tajd bfokakg mgka .kS'
bÿKq wU l=Kqù hñka tajd uy fmdf<dj u; m;s;
jkafka" tajd ;=<ska wU .ia yg.ekSu i|ydh' tu pl%h
kej; j;djla wdrïN fjhs' fï l%uh ksid bfok f.ä
.Kk jeäfjñka" tajd ìug jefgñka" l=Kq ù f.dia"
weg jYfhka uy fmdf<dj ;=< je<,S" kej; j;djla .ia
njg m;afjhs' f,dalh ;=< mj;sk iajNdjh fuhhs' ta
;rï wE;lg úys§ fkdhk th" tl u merKs foaj,a jgd
yqfola mßN%uKh fjhs'
fï ld,fha wm .; lrk Ôú; o fujeksh' wms
ks;r u lr we;s merKs foaj,a u kej;;a lruq' ñksiqka
;=< we;s l,amkdjka o nyq,h' Tjqkg we,aula we;s
lr.ekSu i|yd foaj,a tug ;sfí' kuq;a ta lsisjlska
mßmQ¾K;ajhg <xúh fkdyel' .Ks; úoHdj" ldhsl
úoHdj" udkisl úoHdj hkd§ úoHdjka ;sfí' tajd fl;rï
88 iÔú oyu
ixLHdjla ;=<g wj;S¾K ùug yels jqj;a" foaj,a iïnkaO

h:d iajNdjh oel.; yels jkafka" i;Hh ;=<k s a muKh'
f.dkl= úiska wÈkq ,nk lr;a;hla ;sfí hhs
is;kak' lr;a;fha frdao È. ke;' kuq;a frdao lrleùu
ksid iEfok mdr È.h' f.dkd lr;a;h weof.k hk
;dla l,a mdro miqmiska ths' frdao jgl=re jqj;a mdr
È.h''''' mdr Èla jqj;a frdao kslïu kslï pl%hkah'
kj;d we;s lr;a;hla foi n,d isá úg" tys È.hhs
lsjyels lsij s la olakg ke;' kuq;a f.dkd .uka lrkúg
W! msgqmisk"a È.g úysfok mdr fmfkhs' f.dkd lr;a;h
weof.k hk ;dla l,a" frdao o lrlefjñka mj;S' kuq;a
fjfyig m;ajk f.dkd Wf.a ld¾hh ksu lrk Èkhla o
tkq we;' ysia lr;a;h t;ek oud f.dkd thska bj;aù
hhs' ;jÿrg;a lr;a; frdao fkd lerflhs' lr;a;h iqÿiq
fõ,dj meñKs úg lvd yef,hs' tys fldgia mGú" wdfmda"
f;afcda yd jdfhda hk uyd N+; fldgia yd tlafjhs'
iekis,s iqjh fï f,dalh ;=<ska fiùug .shfyd;a"
lr;a;fha frdao" mdr" fl<jrla fkdjk wdldrhg ;j
;j;a miaig Èlafjhs' f,dal iajNdjh wkq.ukh lrk
f;la" Tng keje;aula fyda úfõlhla fkd,efnhs' th
wkq.ukh lsÍu yqfola kj;d oeuqjfyd;a" lr;a;h kej;S
frdao ;jÿrg;a fkdlerlfjhs' f,dal iajNdjh wkq.ukh
lsÍfuka" frdao fkdkej;S lerflhs' whym;a l¾u isÿlr
.ekSu;a fun÷h' merKs foaj,a isÿlrk ;dla l,a kej;Sula
we;s fkdfõ' kej;Su we;sjkafka" Tn kej;=k úgh' wm
wfma O¾u mqyqKqj isÿ lrkqfha fï wdldrhgh'
89
;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ - ;%smsglOdÍ ysia NslaIqj

nqÿoyfï meje;aug Wmldr úh yels l%u folla
mj;shs' bka tlla kï" wdñi mQcd kñka ye¢kafjk
øjHuh foaj,a mQcd lsÍu ;=<ks a flfrk Wmldrhhs' øjHuh
foaj,a jYfhka .efkkafka odk" Öjr" fiakdik yd
.s,dkm%;Hh hk isjm q ihhs' fuh" m%udKj;a iqjmyiqjlska
ys| O¾u mqyK q j
q isÿlsÍug yelsùu msKi s " NslI
a "q NslI
a ”
q
ix>hdg øjHuh jYfhka foaj,a mß;Hd. lsÍu ;=<ska"
nqoaO O¾ufha meje;au i|yd lrkq ,nk Wmldrhhs'
nqÿoyu tl t,af,au wjfndaO lr.ekSu i|yd fuh Wmldr
fjhs' nqoaOd.fï j¾Okh o ta u.ska È.ska È.gu isÿfjhs'
nqo oyu .ilg iudk l< yelsh' .ilg uq,a o"
l|la o" w;= yd ßls,s o" m;% o we;' fmdf<dfjka ,nd
.kakd fmdaIH mod¾:h .fia l| we;=¨ ishü YdLd yd
m;% fj; msg;a lr heùu i|yd" tajd hefmkafka .fia
uq,a u;h' .fia meje;au i|yd th" tys uq,a u; hefmk
wdldrhg YdLd yd m;% jeks wfma l%shd yd jpk" tajdg
fmdaIH mod¾:h ,ndfok uq,g iudk jk" uki u;
hefmhs' l|" YdLd yd m;%j,g wjYH fmdaIH mod¾:h
uki úiska uqod yßkq ,nhs' bkamiq tajd ;=<ska yg.kq
,nk f.ä jkqfha wfma l%h
s djka yd jpkhs' uki l=i,uh
fyda wl=i,uh hk l=uk ;;a;ajhlska mej;sh;a" tu
iajNdjh msg;g m%ldY lrkq ,nkafka wfma l%shdjka yd
jpk u.sks'
90 iÔú oyu
tu ksid m%fhda.sl mqyqKqj isÿlsÍu ;=<ska" nqÿ

oyu flfrys olajk Wmldrh" b;du;au jeo.;a Wmldrh
fjhs' WodyKhla jYfhka Wfmdaia: ÈkhkaysÈ Wfmdai:
l¾uh isÿlrk wjia:dfõ" Tn lv fkdl< YslI a d mohka
Tfí wdpd¾h ysñhka úiska foaYkd lrkq ,efí' YslaId
moj, w¾:h .ek fufkys lsÍula isÿ fkdlr" tu
foaYkhg ijka §u ;=<ska ÈhqKqjla wfmaCId lsÍug fkd
yelsh' thska O¾ufha ksihs dldr mqyKq ùq u Tng fidhd.;
fkd yelsh' tuksid nqÿoyu fjkqfjka isÿl< hq;= ienE
Wmldrh isÿl< hq;fa ;a m%;ms ;a;u
s h mQcdj ;=<k
s 's Ndjkduh
mqyqKqj" ienE ixjrh ÈhqKq lsÍu" iudêh yd m%{dj
jeãu ;=<ska th l< hq;=h' túg" Tn nqÿoyu ;=<ska
W.kajd fokq ,nk yeu fohla u wjfndaO lr.kq we;'
Tn mqyqKqj ;=<ska wjfndaOh ,nd fkdue;s kï" uq¨
;%smsglh u bf.k f.k we;;a" O¾uh ;ju;a wjfndaO
lr fkd .;a wfhls'
nqÿkajykafia Ôjudkj jevisá wjêfha" ;=ÉP fmdaá,
hk ku we;s tla NslI a j
q la isáhy' ;%m
s g
s lh iïnkaOfhkq;"a
O¾u .%ka: iïnkaOfhkq;a" yi< oekqula ,nd isá
Wkajykafia nyqYe% ; ysñkuls' fuu NslI a k
Q a jykafia fl;rï
m%isoaêhlg m;aj isáfhao" lshd lsjfyd;a iEu fmfoilu
isá iEu flfkl=f.au f.!rj iïudkhg md;%ù isáhd
muKla fkdj" Wkajykafiaf.a md,kh hgf;a úydrdrdu
o 18la mej;=Ks' Wkajykafia ;=< O¾uh iïnkaOj mej;s
oekqu flfrys ñksiqka ;=< we;sjQfha" f.!rj iïm%hqla;
Nhls' tuksid Tjqka lsisfjl= ;=<j;a Wkajykafia f.a
foaYk .ek" m%Yak lsÍulg mjd tä;rlula fkd;sìKs'
O¾uh flfrys Wkajykafia ;=< jQ úYdro Ndjhg .re
ie,ls<s oelaùula jYfhka o" th tfia úh'
Wkajykafia tla Èkla f.!rj Nla;sh mqolsÍu

i|yd nqÿka jykafia lrd jevu l<y' f.!rj mqoñka isg
Wkajykafiag nqÿka jykafia úiska wduka;K % h lrkq ,enqfha"

ˆˆ;%smsglOdÍ ysia NslaIqj˜˜ hkqfjks' nqÿka jykafia iuÕ
flá ms<si|rlska miq wdmiq hdu i|yd iuq.kakd úg;a"
nqÿka jykafia mjid isáfha ˆˆ;%smsglOdÍ ysia NslaIqj" Tn
hkakg iqodkï jkafkyso@˜˜ hkqfjks'
nqÿka jykafia ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñg mejiqfõ" fuu
joka muKh' tys meñfKk úg ˆˆ;%smsglOdß ysia NslaIqj˜˜
hkqfjkq;a" wdmiq hdug msg;ajk úg ˆˆ;%smsglOdÍ ysia
NslaIqj Tn hkakg iQodkï jkafkys o@ hkqfjkq;a" nqÿka
jykafia mejiQy' jeä ú.%yhla fkdlr" nqÿka jykafia
;=ÉP fmdá, ysñhka g W.kajd ÿka tlu foh fuh úh'
fuh úYdro nqoaêuf;l= jQ ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñg uy;a
m%fya,sldjla úh' ˆˆnqÿka jykafia tfia m%ldY lf<a l=ula
ksido@˜˜ thska woyia lrkq ,enqfõ l=ulao@ ;=ÉP fmdaá,
ysñ fï .ek" È.ska È.gu is;kakg jQy' ;uka W.;a
foh wdj¾ckh lrñka l,amkd l< Wkajykafiag" tys
woyi l%ufhka wjfndaO jkakg úh' ˆˆth we;a;ls!
;%smsglOdÍ ysia NslaIqj" tys woyi W.;alula ,nd isák
kuq;a ta wkqj mqyqKqfõ fkd fhfok NslaIqj˜˜ hkakh' ;u
yoj; ;=<g tî ne¨ Wkajykafiag oel.; yelsjQfha
;uka jykafia;a" .syshka w;r;a" ienE jYfhka mj;sk
fjkila fkdue;s njh' .syshka ;=< mj;sk yeu
n,dfmdfrd;a;j = la u Wkajykafia ;=<;a úh' .syh s ka N=l;
a s
ú¢k yeu i;=gla u" Wkajykafia úiska o N=l; a s ú¢k ,§'
kshu Y%uK Ndjh ;uka jykafia ;=< jeã ke;' wd¾h
ud¾.h ;=< iaÒrj msyg s d ta uÕska iekis,s iqjh ,eîu
i|yd" .eUqre O¾uhla Wkajykafia ;=< msyg s d ke;'
tu ksid Wkajykafia O¾u mqyqKqfjys fh§ug
;SrKh l<y' kuq;a ta i|yd hd hq;= ;ekla Wkajykafiag
fkd ;sìKs' wjg yd <Õmd; m%foaYj, isá yeu wdpd¾hhka
jykafia kulau Wkajykafiaf.a f.da,hska jQ ksid tu
wdpd¾h ysñjrekaf.ka tla kula fyda Wkajykafia Ndr
92 iÔú oyu
.ekSug ;rï jQ tä;r lula fkd oelajQy' ;u .=rejreka

uqK .efik úg ñksiqka ;=< idudkH jYfhka we;s
jkafka" .reir njla yd pls;hls' tu ksid tjeks
lsifs jla Wkajykafiaf.a .=rejrhd ùug ;rï tä;r lula
fkdoelajQy' ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñfhda wjidk jYfhka tla
;reK NslaIqkul yuqùug .shy' tu ;reK NslaIQka
jykafia ta jk úg wjfndaO;ajhg m;aj isá flfkls'
Wkajykafia hgf;a O¾uh mqyqKqùu i|yd" ;=ÉP fmdaá,
ysñ wjir b,a,d isáhy' túg ta ;reK NslaIq ku fufia
mejiQy' ˆˆyd fyd|hs ud iuÕ O¾uh mqyqKqùu i|yd Tn
jykafiag wjir Èh yelshs' th wjxlj u l< yelskï
muKla" Tn jykafia Ndr.ekSug uu leu;s fjñ˜˜ hkqfjks'
wjxl ùug fmdfrdkaÿ jQ ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñfhda" tu
;reK NslaIqjf.a f.da,fhl= jYfhka ;uka jykafia
Ndr.kakd f,i b,a,d isáhy'
;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñhka i;=j mej;s isjqre fmrjd
.kakd fuka" tu ;reK NslI a j
q úiska Wkajykafiag kshu
lrk ,§' oeka ta wi, fndr j;=r msß tla u~ j.=rla
úh' jeä jákdlulska hq;a ;u isjqre ye| fmrjd .;a
;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñg" ;reK NslaIqj úiska mjid isák
,oafoa ˆôeka ish,a,u yß" uv j.=r ;=<g nei ÿjkak'
kej;Sug lshd ud lshk f;la fkd kj;skak' msg;g
tk f,i lshk f;la msg;g fkd tkak' oeka yß! uv
j.=rg mek ÿjkak˜˜ hkqfjks'
isjqre ukd f,i ye| fmrjd f.k isá ;=ÉP
fmdaá, ysñ" tlajrg u tu uv j.=rg mek .;ay'
Wkajykafiaf.a uq¨ isreru uv j;=frka keyeù bjr
jkf;la" ;reK NslI a k
Q a jykafia ;=Ik a ï
s N+;j n,d isáfial'
wjidkfha ;reK NslI a k
Q a jykafia ˆôeka kej;Sug mq¨jka˜˜
hkqfjka mejiQ úg ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ k;r jQy' kej;
ˆôeka f.dvg tkak˜˜ lshd mejiSfuka miq" ;=ÉP fmdaá,
ysñ f.dvg wdy'
fuhska meyeÈ<s jkafka ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñhka ;=< jQ

udkakh" iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;ayeÍ .sh njh' Wkajykafia
oeka isáfha O¾uh ms<.
s ekSu i|yd iqodkñks' .=rejrfhl=
jYfhka ta;rï m%isoaêhla ,nd isá Wkajykafia" bf.kSu
i|yd iQodkulska fkd isáfha kï" ta uv j.=r ;=<g
tfia fkdniskq we;' kuq;a ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ úiska th
tfia lrk ,§' fuh ÿgq ;reK NslaIQka jykafia ;=ÉP
fmdaá, ysñ wjxl f,iu O¾uh mqyqKqùug ;SrKh lr
we;s neõ" jgyd .;a fial'
uv j.=frka f.dvg meñKs ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñhkag"
;reK NslI a k
Q a jykafia úiska O¾uh lshdfok ,§' ñksfil=
úiska fõ ;=Uil ieÕù isák ;,f.dfhl= w,a,d .kq
,nk wdldrh oelafjk Wmudj kso¾Ykhg .ksñka bkaøh S
wruqKq ksÍlaIKh lrk wdldrh;a" uki yd bkaøSh
wruqKq oek .kakd wdldrh;a" ta ;reK NslaIqj úiska
;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñg úia;r lr fok ,§' újr yhla iys;
ta fõ ;=Ufiys isák ;,f.dhd ta ñksid úiska w,a,d .kq
,nkafka flfiao@ ta i|yd Tyq l< hq;=j ;sfnkafka" újr
yfhka tlla újD;j ;nd" wksla újr jid ;eîuhs'
bkamiq yer ;snQ újrh <Õ /l isáñka ta ;=<ska t<shg
tk ;,f.dhd" w,a,d .ekSug Tyqg yelsfjhs'
uki .ek mÍCIdfjka isàu;a fun÷h' wei" lK"
kdih" Èj yd YÍrh hk fïjd jid ;nd wms" uki
muKla újD;j ;nd .ksu'q bJøshhka jid ;eîu hkafkka
woyia lrkafka uki muKla ksÍCIKh lrñka bkaøh s ka
ixjr njg;a" Ydka; njg;a" m;a lsÍuh' Ndjkd lsÍu"
;,f.dhd w,a,d .ekSug iudkh' yqiau jeàu iksgqyka
lsÍug wms i;sh fhdod .ksu'q i;sh hkq isys l,amkdfjka
isàfï iajNdjhhs' th" ˆûd oeka lrñka isákafka l=ulao@˜˜
hkqfjka Tn Tfnka u wik úg we;sjk isysl,amkdjg
iudkh' i;siïmc[a[h hkq ˆûu oeka wiqj,a foh lrñka
isáñ˜˜ hkqfjka ;uka lrk foh iïnkaOj mj;sk oekSfï
94 iÔú oyu
iajNdjhhs' yqiau we;=,ajk msgjk wdldrh foi wm n,d

isákafka i;sfhka yd iïm[a[fhka hqla;jh'
fuu isyl
s ,amkdj kue;s .;s iajNdjh tkï i;sh"
Ndjkdj ;=<ska my<jkakls' th fmd;aj,ska bf.kSug
yels fohla fkdfõ' uki ;=< my<jk yeÕSï .ek"
oekSfuka hq;=j isákak' iaj,am fõ,djla muKla th
ksYap,j ;sîug mq,qjk' bkamiq ta ;=< yeÕSula my<
fjhs' i;sh fujeks yeÕSï iu. tlg l%shd;aul fjñka"
tu yeÕSï .ek isysl,amkdj mj;ajd .kshs' ˆûu l:d
lrñ˜˜" ˆûu weúÈñ˜˜" ˆûu jdäù isáñ˜˜ hkqfjka" tajd
.ek mj;akd isys l,amkdj ˆî;sh˜˜ kï fjhs' bkamiq
ˆûu oeka weúÈñka isáñ˜˜" ˆûu oeka È.dù isáñ˜˜" ˆûu
oeka wiqj,a ufkdaNdjh w;aolsñka isáñ˜˜ hkqfjka tajd
.ek mj;sk oekSu ˆî;siïmc[a[h˜˜ hs' ukfia fï
fudfydf;a mj;akd iajNdjh wmg oek.; yelsjkafka
i;sh yd i;siïmc[a[h ;=<sks' uki bkaøsh wruqKqj,g
m%;sl%shd olajkafka flfiao@ hkak;a wmg tajd ;=<ska
oek.; yelsh'
bkaøSh wruqKq .ek oekSfuka hq;=j mj;sk fohg"
wms ˆûki˜˜ lshd lshuq' bkaøsh wruqKq uki ;=<g Tfya
kslï ßx.d .ksh's WodyrKhla jYfhka oeka fuys ;sfnk
fï úÿ,s h;af;ka ksl=;a jk y~ jeks y~la" we;sjkafka
hhs is;kak' th lKska we;=¨ ù wNHka;rh foig .uka
lr" uki ;=<g msúfihs' th úÿ,s h;a;lska kef.k
y~la jYfhka" uki úiska oek.kq ,nhs' tu y~ fï
wdldrfhka Ndr.kq ,nkafka uki kue;s foh úisks'
fuu y~ ms<.s kakd uki" ;ju;a mj;skfa ka ;rula
uQ,ls iajNdjfhks' th yqfola idudkH wdldrfhka mj;akd
ukihs' fuu ms<s.kakd foh ûki& ;=< fkdßiaik iq¨
yeÕSula my<fjhs' fuu ms<. s kakd foh i;Hhg wkqrEmj
ˆôek.kakd foh˜˜ njg m;alsÍu i|yd tu ˆˆms<s.kakd
foh˜˜ ;jÿrg;a mqyqKq l< hq;=h' i;Hhg wkqrEmj
oek.kakd foh ˆˆnqoO a ˜˜ hkqfjka ye¢kafjhs' i;Hhg wkqrEmj

meyeÈ<s f,i oek fkd.;fyd;a" ñksiqkaf.ka fudag¾ r:
j,ska" úÿ,s h;= hkd§ foaj,a j,ska ksl=;a jk Yío ksid"
wm ;=< fkdßiaiqï .;shla we;sfjhs' Yíoh fkdßiaik
iajNdjfhka hq;=j ms<s.kakd ta uki" idudkH wdldrfha
ukihs' uki ;=< oekSu isÿjkafka ta ;=< mj;sk
reÑl;ajhg wkqj ñi" i;Hhg wkqj fkdfõ' {dk
o¾Ykfhka îshqï udkisl n,hlska& hq;=j th oek .;
hq;= jkafka" Yíoh yqfola Yíohlau jYfhka muKla
oek.ekSu i|ydh' Yíofhys t,a,S fkd.kakd úg"
fkdßiaik iq¨ iajNdjh wm ;=< we;s fkdfjhs' túg
Yíoh my< jQ ú.iska wm lrkafka th iksgy q ka lr.ekSu
muKh' bkaøh S wruqKj q , my< ùu ienE f,iska oek.ekSu
hkq fuhhs' Yíoh" Yíoh jYfhka meyeÈ<sj wjfndaO
lr .kakd jQ nqoaO iajNdjh ÈhqKq lr.; fyd;a" Yíoh
ksid we;sjk fkdßiaiï q iajNdjh yg fkd.ksh's Yíohla
yg .kafka ixialdr iajNdjhkag wkqjh' th ˆî;a;j a hl=˜˜"
ˆˆmqoa.,hl=˜˜" ˆûd˜˜ hkakl=" ˆˆwm˜˜ hkakl= fyda ˆˆTjqka˜˜
hkakl= fkdfõ' th yqfola Yíohla muKls' uki úiska
th w;ayer oukq ,nhs'
fuu oek.ekSfï iajNdjh y÷kajkq ,nkafka ˆˆnqoO
a
iajNdjh˜˜ fyj;a meyeÈ,s j yd úksúo f,i olakd
{dkh jYfhks' fuu oekSu mj;sk úg" Yíoh yqfola
Yíohla jYfhka meje;Sug bv § isàug mq¨jk' th
fkdßiaik iq¨ Yíohls' ˆˆth wefikjdg ud leu;s ke;˜˜
hkqfjka l,amkd lrñka wm thg ysßyer lrkq ñi"
wmg th úiska ysßyerhla lrkq fkd,efnhs' ÿl yg.kafka
fujeks l,amkdjka ksihs' ÿflys fya;=j mj;skafka fï
;=<h' fuu ldrKfhys i;Hh fkdoek isàu hkq" nqoaO
iajNdjh wm ;=< ÈhqKq ù fkdue;s njh' meyeÈ<s nj"
wjÈu;a nj yd oekSu wm ;=< ;ju;a fkdue;' fï
wdldrfhka mj;akd uki r¿ yd mqyqKq fkdl< tlls'
96 iÔú oyu
fuu uki" wmg ;ju;a m%fhdackj;a tlla njg m;aù

ke;'
tu ksid fuu uki mqyqKq l<hq;= nj" j¾Okh
l<hq;= nj" nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd fldg jodrk
,§' wm YÍrh j¾Okh lrk wdldrhg u fuu uki o
j¾Okh l< hq;=h' kuq;a th isÿl< hq;= jkafka fjkia
wdldrhgh' YÍrh j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd th jHdhduhkays
fhoúh hq;=h' wm Woh iji weú§ï wdÈfhys fhÈh
hq;=h' YÍrh jHdhdu-hkays fhdojkafka fï whqßks' fuu
jHdhdï ksid YÍrhg läirlula" Yla;shla ,efnhs'
Yajdi kd, yd iakdhq moaO;sh jvd;a ld¾hlaIu fjhs'
uki jHdhdu lrùu i|yd th" ta fï w;g fi,úh hq;=
fkdfõ' ta fjkqjg l<hq;= jkafka th kj;d ;eîuhs'
th úfõl núka ;eìh hq;=hs'
WodyrKhla jYfhka Ndjkd mqyqKq jkúg wms ta
i|yd" wä;d,u jYfhka wdYajdi" m%Yj a di l%h
s dj,sh jeks
fohla wruqK f,i fhdod .ksuq' Tfí wjOdkj;a njg
yd fufkys lsÍug flakaøia:dkh jkafka fuhhs' wm
lrkafka yqiau jeàfï l%shdj,sh iksgqyka lsÍuhs' yqiau
jeàfï l%h
s dj,sh iksgy q ka lsÍu hkq" tys ßoauh;a" we;=,ù
a u
yd msgùu;a hk fïjd iksgqyka lsÍuhs' wm lrkafka"
fjk lsij s la flfrys is; fkdfhdojd" iajdNdúl jYfhka
isÿjk yqiu a jeàfï l%h
s dj,sh .ek wfma wjOdkh fhduqlr
f.k isàuhs' uki tl wruqKla flfrys muKla" wjOdkh
fhduq lrñka mj;sk ksid" th m%fndaOu;a njg m;afjhs'
ukig ta fï yd wfkl=;a foaj,a .ek l,amkd lsÍug
bv yeßh fyd;a" wjOdkh i|yd wruqKq lsym s hla we;sùfuka
th" tla wruqKl muKla fkdmsysghs' túg ta ;=<
kej;Sula isÿ fkdfjhs'
ukfiys kej;Su hkafkka woyia lrkafka th" ta
fï w;g fkdÿjk ksid" ta ;=< kej;Sula we;sjQjd fia
oefkk yeÕSu .ekh' yßhgu lsjfyd;a th fyd| uqjy;a
msyshla w;e˜;sj isàug iudkh' tu msysfhka wdjdg

.shdg l¨.,a" .fvd,a" udkd m÷re jeks foaj,a lemSug
.shfyd;a th jeä l,la hkakg u;af;ka fudÜg njg
m;afjhs' thska lemsh hq;af;a lemSug iqÿiq foa muKh'
wfma uki .ek;a tfiauh' lsis jákdlula fyda m%fhdackhla
ke;s is;=ú,s yd yeÕSï miqmi hdug ukig bvy<
fyd;a" th fjfyig m;aù ÿ¾j, fjhs' uki ;=< Yla;sh
fkdmj;sk úg" ta ;=<ska m%{dj my< fkdfjhs' ulaksido
Yla;sh fkdmj;sk ukil" iudêh fkdmj;akd ksidh'
uki kej;S ke;akï wmg bkaøSh wruqKqj, h:d
iajNdjh" meyeÈ<sj oel.; fkdyelsh' nqÿ oyfï
j¾Okhg;a" ÈhqKjq g;a" uq,ùa we;af;a uki uki jYfhkq;"a
bkaøsh wruqKq yqfola bkaøsh wruqKq jYfhkq;a" i,ld
.kq ,nk oekSu ;=<ks 's nqÿoyfï yoj; f,i ie,flkafka
fuhhs'
fuu uki wm úiska mqyqK lrkq ,eìh hq;=h'
th hym;a l< hq;=h' ÈhqKq l< hq;=h' iu: úoY_kd
jeãfuka th mqyqKq l< hq;=h' ukfia h:d iajNdjh
oek.ksñka" th kej;Sug m;alr m%{dj jeãu i|yd bv
yßñka" th mqyqKq lrkq ,nkafka ixjrh yd m%{dj
we;slr .ekSu i|ydh'
ñksiqka jk wfma iajNdjh yd wm lrk foaj,aj,
iajNdjh .ek" Tn okafkysh' wm l=vd <uqka fuks' l=vd
<uhd lsisjla fkdokS' <uhdf.a yeisÍu" ta fï w; ÿj
mksñka fi,a,ï lrk wdldrh" lghq;= lrk wdldrh
hk fïjd foi n,d isák jeäysáfhl=g fmfkkafka" tajd
ksYaM, foaj,a f,igh' mqyqKq fkdl< wfma uki o" l=vd
orejl= fuks' wm l:d lrkúg th lrkafka wjOdkhlska
f;drjh' wm wfma lghq;= lrkafka;a wjOdkfhka f;drjh'
wm l%shd lrkafka;a m%{dfjka f;drjh' wm úkdYh
;=<g weojeàug mq¨jk' fkd tfiakï fmr fkd weiQ
;rfï wk¾:hla isÿlr .ekSug;a mq¨jk' wm ta .ek
98 iÔú oyu
lsis yeÕSulska f;drj isàug mq¨jk' <ufhl=f.a oekSu

w,amh' Tyq <uhskfa .a iajNdjh jQ fi,a,ï lsÍfuys fhfohs'
wfma w{dk uki o tjeksh'
tuksid wms fuu uki" mqyqKq l<hq;= fjuq' uki
mqyqKq lrk f,i;a" thg lreKq jgyd fok f,i;a
nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l<y' isjm q ih ms§u ;=<k
s a nqÿoyug
wdOdr Wmldr l<;a" th .fia fmd;a; fyda tys M,h
jeks ndysr fohla mu”' nqÿoyu fjkqfjka flfrk
ienE Wmydrh" foaYkdjg wkqj" wfma l%shdj" jpk yd
is;=ú,s ixjr lr.ekSu i|yd Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ fh§u
yer fjk lsisjla fkdfõ' w;sYhska u M,odhl jkqfha
fuhhs' ixjrh yd m%{dj we;slr .ksñka wm Rcq yd
wjxl Ndjh we;s lr .; fyd;a" mqyqKqj ;=<ska ÈhqKqjla
we;slr .; yelsh' túg fl%daOhg yd ffjrhg fya;=jla
fkd ;sfnkq we;' wfma wd.u uÕska wmg W.kajd fokq
,nkafka fï wdldrhgh' nqÿka jykafia i;H foaYkd lr
we;s kuq;a" YslaIdmo mqreoaola jYfhka muKla iudoka
jqjfyd;a" wfma mqyqKqj wiïmQ¾K tlla njg m;afjhs'
foaYkdjkays we;=<;a lreKq bf.k" lgmdvñka lSug
yels jqj;a" tajd i;H f,i jgyd.ekSu i|yd wm mqyK q fq õ
fhÈh hq;=h' mqyqKqj ÈhqKq fkdlsÍu" u;= WmÈk wkka;
wm%udK cd;sj,§ mjd" nqÿoyfï yoj; úksúo oelSug
ndOdjla jkq we;' ;jo nqÿoyfï yrh wjfndaO fkdlr
.kq we;'
fuu mqyKq j
q tu ksid h;=rla jeksh' th Ndjkdj
kue;s h;=rhs' w.=, fl;rï ;olska jeiS ;snqK;a" wm
<Õ h;=rla we;akï" th w.=, ;=,g hjd lrljk úg"
w.=, újD; fjhs' h;=rla ke;súg" w.=, újD; l<
fkdyelsh' túg fmÜg.u ;=< ;sfnk foaj,a oel.ekSug
wmg lsisÈkl kqmq¨jka jkq we;'
{dkh ;=< m%fNao folla we;a; jYfhka u mj;shs'

O¾uh yßyeá wjfndaO lr.;a mqoa.,hd l:d lrkafka"
yqÿ u;lh ;=<ska fkdfõ' Tyq l:d lrkafka i;Hhhs'
mqyqÿka ñksiqka idudkH jYfhka l:d lrkafka u;lh
;=<k
s 's tmuKla fkdj thg;a jvd Tjqka idudkH jYfhka
l:d lrkafka udkakfhka hq;=jh' WodyrKhla jYfhka
§¾> ld,hla tlsfkld yuq fkdjQ hy¨fjda fofofkla
isáhdyq hhs is;kak' tfia jQfha Tjqka iEfyk ld,hla"
úúO m<d;aj,g fyda msgrgj,g ixpdrhla i|yd msg;aù
f.dia ;snQ ksid úh yelsh' tla ojila ÿïßh ;=<§ Tjqka
tlsfkld uqKq .eiqKd hhs lshd is;kak' ˆˆfyda fïl yß
mqÿuhla" ud fï oekq;a l,amkd lrñka isáfha Tn
uqK.eiSug hdhq;=h lshdhs˜˜' tfll= mejiQ jpk fïjdh'
fuh we;a;la fkdfõ' we;a; jYfhka u Tjqka fofokdf.ka
tfll= j;a" wksld .ek l,amkd lrñka isáfha ke;'
fufia mejiqfõ ieKlska l,n,hg m;ajQ ksidh' tuksid
th fndrejls' Tõ" th wjOdkhlska f;drj f.;+ fndrejls'
th fkdoek lshQ fndrejls' th iQlI
a u wdldrfha laf,aYhls'
ks;r isÿjkakls'
oeka" ;reK NslaIqj úiska ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñg"
uki iïnkaOj lshd fok ,o fuu Wmfoia ms<sme§u"
;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ úiska wdrïN lrk ,§' ˆˆyqiau we;=<g
.kshs" th msglr yßhs'˜˜ yqiau .ekSSu yd msglr yeÍu
isysfhka u" isÿ lrhs' ;uka jykafia ;=< jQ fm%davdj;a"
jHdc iajNdjh;a oel .kakd f;la" ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ
úiska th È.g u lrf.k hk ,§' fõ ;=Ui ;=<ska
t<shg tk ;,f.dhd olskakdla fuka" ;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ
úiska ;uka jykafia ;=< my< jk laf,aYhka oel.kakd
,§' uki ;=< tla fudfyd;la ;=< tla fohla o" B<Õ
fudfydf;a ;j;a fohla o" ixialrKh jk wdldrh .ek
Wkajykafiaf.a ie,ls,a, fhduq úh'
100 iÔú oyu
l,amkd lsÍu ixl; O¾uhls' th ks¾udKh

jkafka;"a fkd tfia kï ixialrKh jkafka;a ixialdrhkaf.a
Wmldrfhks' th fya;=jla ksid yg fkd.kakd ^wixl;&
O¾u;djhla fkdfõ' mQ¾K wjOdkhlska hqla;" fyd¢ka
mqyqKq l< ukila úiska udkisl ;;a;ajhka ixialrKh
lrkq fkd,nhs' uki fï wdldrfhka p;=rd¾h i;Hh
úksúo olsñka" ndysr foaj,a u; mej;S ;sîfï wjYH;djh
wNsnjd hhs' p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO lsÍu hkq" i;Hh
wjfndaO lsÍuhs' ˆˆth ,iaikhs˜˜ ˆˆth fyd|hss˜˜ hkqfjka
ixl,am f.dvkÕd .kakd uki fuu i;Hhg msgqmd
l%shd lsÍug fjr orhs' kuq;a wfma uki ;=< ˆˆnqoaO
iajNdjh˜˜ mj;shs kï" ukig wm ;jÿrg;a uq<d l<
fkdyelsh' ulaksido@ wm ukfia iajNdjh .ek okakd
ksidh' ˆˆnqoaO iajNdjh˜˜ mj;sk ksid wm uq<dlrk Ñ;a;
iajNdjhka yg.ekSug ;jÿrg;a bvla ke;' ta ulaksido
iEu wdldrfha Ñ;a; iajNdjhlau wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au
jk ksid" tajdfha t,af,k wfhl=g" th ÿla yg.ekSug
fya;=jk jk nj wm okakd ksidh'
;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ fld;eklg fyda .sh;a ˆˆnqoaO
iajNdjh˜˜ Wkajykafiaf.a uki ;=<" ks;ru mej;=Ks'
Wkajykafia úiska uki ;=< my< jk úúO ks¾udKhka
yd m%mxphka wjfndaOhlska hq;=j" mÍCIKhg Ndckh
lrk ,§' uki fkdfhl=;a wdldrhka ;=<k s a fndre mjik
nj Wkajykafia úiska oel.kakd ,§' ˆˆmÍCIdfjka isáh
hq;af;a fï /já,sldr uki .ekh' wm i;=fgys yd
ÿflys wka;hka lrd /f.k f.dia" i;=g yd ÿla fõokdj
msÍ .;a ixidr pl%h ;=< ießieÍug fya;j = kafka" wfklla
ksid fkdj" fuu /já,sldr uki ksidh'˜˜ hkqfjka ;=ÉP
fmdaá, ysñ úiska O¾uh wjfndaO lr.kakd ,§'
;,f.dhdf.a j,s.h <Õskau w,a,d .kakd ñksfil= fuka"
Wkajykafia úiska Ndjkd mqyK
q fq õ yrh .%yKh lr.kakd
,§' Wkajykafia úiska uq<djg m;ajQ uki l%shd lrk
wdldrho" oel.kakd ,§'
fuu ;;a;ajh wmg jqj o tlfia idOdrKh' wm

i|yd jqjo" jeo.;a jk tlu foh fuu ukihs' uki
mqyqKq lsÍug lshd mjikafka ta ksidh' oeka fï uki
hkq wfma ukig kï" wm th mqyqKq lrkafka l=ulska o@
fkdlvjd mj;ajd .kq ,nk i;sh yd iïmc[a[h ;=<k s a
uki .ek oek.ekSula we;sfjhs' ukig tla mshjrla
bÈßfhka okakd jQ foh fyj;a nqoaO iajNdjh mj;shs'
ukfiys mj;akd iajNdjh oek .kq ,nkafka th úisks'
uki kï uki uh' th yqfola ukila u hkqfjka
oek.kq ,nkafka" ta okakd jQ foh úisks' th ukig
by<ska mj;shs' ukig by<ska mj;sk ksid" uki /
ln,d .ekSug;a" ukig fyd| krl lshd§ug;a thg
yelsfjhs' wjidkfha yeu fohlau fhduq jkafka m%mxphka
f.dvk.k" fï uki fj;gh' uki fuu m%mxphka
fj; we§ .shfyd;a" i;sh ke;sj f.dia Ndjkd mqyqKqj
ksIaM, tlla njg m;afjhs'
tu ksid O¾uh weiSu msKsi;a" ukig by<ska yd
t msáka mejf;ñka uki ;=< isÿfjñka mj;sk" yeu
fohlau oek .kakd jQ ta ks¾u," Èma;su;a wjfndaOh jk
nqoaO iajNdjh wm ;=< my< lrjd .ekSu msKsi;a" wms
wfma uki mqyqKq l<hq;= fjuq' ˆˆnqoafOda˜˜ hk jpkh
fhdodf.k wm Ndjkd lrkafka uki wNsnjñka" oek.ekSu
we;slr .ekSu msKsih' uki yqfola ukila u muKla
ñi" th wd;auhla fyda mqoa.,hl= fkdjk nj nqoaO
iajNdjh ôek.kakd jQ foh& ;=<ska wjfndaO lr.kakd
f;la" uki ;=< we;sjk yeu hym;a fyda whym;a
l%shdldÍ;ajhla .ek" yqfola ksÍlaIKh lrkak' fuh
ˆˆÑ;a;dkqmiaikdj˜˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' th uki
.ek fufkys lsÍuhs' fï wdldrhg fufkys lsÍu ;=,ska
fï uki wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au fohla jYfhka" wms
wjfndaO lr.ksu'q
102 iÔú oyu
wmg fuu lreKq iïmsKavkh lr oelaúh yels

wdldrh fufiah' tkï" bkaøsh wruqKq ms<s.kq ,nkafka
hulskao@ th uki kï fjhs' bkaøsh wruqKq kï ukiska
meyeÈ,s j fjka lr.; yels bkaøsh wruqKqh' uki yd
bkaøh
s wruqKjq , mj;akd h:d iajNdjh oek.kq ,nkafka"
okakd jQ foh tkï nqoO a iajNdjh u.sk's uki ksr;=reju
msßisÿ lsÍu i|yd i;sh fhdod.; hq;=h' i;sh yeu
flkl= ;=<u mj;S' óhl= w,a,d .ekSug ierfik n<,l=
;=< mjd th mj;S' ñksiqkag nqrñka isák n,a,d ;=<;a
th mj;shs' th;a hïlsis i;s úfYaIhls' kuq;a O¾uhg
wkqj mj;sk i;sh fkdfõ' i;sh yeu flfkl= ;=<
mej;sh;a" foaj,a oelSfï úúO uÜgï we;s wdldrhg ta
;=<;a úúO uÜgï mj;S' th fï wdldrfha fohls' tkï
YÍrh foi n,ñka ta .ek fufkys lrk fuka ud mjid
isák úg ˆˆfï YÍrh .ek fufkys lr ne,Sug we;af;a
l=ulao@ th ´kEu flkl=g oel.; yels fohls' flia
oel.; yelsh' f,dï oel.; yelsh'''' flia" ksh" o;a"
iu hk fï yeu fohlau oel.; yelsh' b;ska ;j
fudkjdo@˜˜ hkqfjka iuyr wh mji;s'
ñksiqka fï .ek is;kafka fï wdldrhgh' Tjqkg
YÍrh oel .ekSug yels nj we;a; jk kuq;a" th
oel.kakd wdldrh jerÈh' Tjqyq wjfndaO;ajhg m;a
nqÿka jykafiag wkqj fyda" nqoOa iajNdjhg wkqj" fkdols;'s
o¾Yk ud;%fhka muKla olsk ksid" Tjqkaf.a oelSu
idudkH wdldrfha oelSuls' YÍrh kslïu kslï oel.ekSu
m%udKj;a oelSula fkdfõ' wjev isÿjkafka ta wkaoug
lrk ksidh' YÍrfhys oel.ekSu isÿl< hq;af;a YÍrh
;=<k
s a uh' foaj,a jvd;a meyeÈ,s f,i oel.ekSug yelsjkafka
túgh' th kslï u oel.;a úg Tn uq<djg m;ajkafka
tys rEm iajNdjh ksidh' th wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au
jYfhka oel fkd.kakd ksid" Tn ;=< lduÉPkaoh my<
fjhs' rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri yd iam¾Y hk fïjd ;=<ska
Tn Woaoduhg m;ajkafkysh' fuu oelSu udxY fmaYk S fa .ka
ieÿk f,!lsl weila ;=<ska olsk oelSuls' tu oelSu

;=<ska wdorh lsÍug;a" oafõY lsÍug;a" i;=g yd wi;=g
jYfhka fjkialï we;slr .ekSug;a fya;=fjhs'
fuu oelSu m%udKj;a oelSula fkdjk nj" nqÿka
jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,§' oelSu isÿúh hq;af;a
ˆûfkda fka;%h˜˜ ;=<sks' YÍrh ;=<ska u YÍrh olskak' Tn
YÍrh we;=<; we;a;g u oel.;fyd;a ˆˆÖ! th fudk;rï
ms<sl=,a iy.; o@" wdydrh i|yd Bfha .;a foj,a o" wo
.;a foaj,a o tlg ñY% ù mj;S' tajd fjka fjka jYfhka
kï lsÍug fyda fkd yelsh' ldhsl weiska oelSug jvd
fuu oelSu fndfyda jYfhka meyeÈ<sh' fufkys lsÍfï
fhfokak' ufkda fka;%h ;=<ska olskak' m%{dj kue;s
wefika olskk a '˜˜
ñksik
q fa .a jgyd .ekSu fjkia jkafka" fï wdldrhgh'
flia" f,dï" ksh" o;a yd iu f.k mia wdldrhlg
flfrk Ndjkd mqyK q jq ;=< §" fufkys l< hq;fa ;a l=ula
o@ lshd fndfyda ñksii a q fkdols;'s tu foaj,a oeka jqj;a
fmfkkag we;s nj Tjqyq mji;s' kuq;a Tjqka tu oelSu
lrkafka fï ldhsl wei fkdtfiakï fï ˆˆWkaudo˜˜ wei
;=<k
s a muKls' tu wei olskfa ka" th oelSug leu;s foaj,a
muKh' YÍrh ;=<k s a u YÍrh oelSug kï" Tn Bg jvd
meyeÈ,s wdldrhlska oel.; hq;h = '
mxpialkaOh flfrys wm ;=< we;s we,Su uq,k s m
q gq d
oeóug yels jkafka" fï wdldrhg flfrk Ndjkd mqyK q j q
;=<sks' we,Su uq,skqmqgd oeóu hkq ÿl uq,skqmqgd oeóuhs'
ulaki s do@ ÿlg fya;j = kafka mxpialkaOh flfrys we;sjk
we,Su ksidh' mxpialkaOh" mxpialkaOhla jYfhka .;aúg
ta ;=< ÿlla ke;' ÿl we;sjkafka ;udg wh;a fohla
jYfhka th w,a,d f.k isák úgh'
fïjdfha i;Hh" Ndjkdj ;=<ska meyeÈ,sj oel.;a
úg" bial=remamq weKhla fyda fnda,aÜ weKhla wdmiaig
104 iÔú oyu
lrlejQ úg th ,sys,a jk wdldrhg ÿl o ,sys,a njg

m;afjhs' fnda,aÜ weKh nqre,a w;g lrlejQ úg th
wdmiaig tñka .e,fjhs' fyd| yd krl jYfhka uki
;=< ld je§ we;s is;sú,s j,ska o" foam, jia;=j" .re
ie,ls,s yd ;rd;srï" i;=g yd wi;=g hk fïjdhska o"
bj;a ù" ta ish,a,la w;yer ouñka uki wdmiaig
lerflñka .e,ù tkafka;a" fï wdldrhgh'
fïjd iïnkaOj mj;akd i;Hh fkdoek lghq;=
lrk úg" th bial=remamqj iEu úfglu ;o lrñka
isáu jeksh' Tn ta ;=<ska ñßlSug m;ajk f;la" th
l%ufhka ;o fjhs' túg Tn yeu fohla ;=<ska u ÿlg
m;ajkafkysh' foaj,aj, h:d iajNdjh oek .;fyd;a
bialr= emamj
q nqre,a fjhs' O¾ufha NdIdjg wkqj tu ;;a;j
a h
y÷kajkq ,nkafka ˆˆksíìodj˜˜ hkqfjks' th jiÕ fkdù
isàuh' ta ;=< Tn foaj,a reÑ fkdlrk ;;a;ajhg
m;afjñka tajd flfrys mj;sk wdYdj ÿrelr oukafkysh'
bial=remamqj fï wdldrfhka wdmiaig lrlejqj fyd;a" ta
;=<ska Tn iekis,s iqjh ,nkafkysh'
foaj,a ;Èka w,a,d f.k isàu ÿlg fya;=fjhs'
tuksid wm úiska tu fya;j = ke;slr oeñh hq;h= ' ñksik
q a
;=< we;af;a tl u tla .eg¨jla muKls' foaj,a ;Èka
w,a,df.k isàuh tu .eg¨j' ñksiaiq fï tl u tla
.eg¨j ksid tlsfkld urd .ks;s' fm!oa.,sl jYfhka
fyda fõjd" mjq, yd iudch iïnkaOfhka fyda fõjd"
ishü m%Yak mek k.skafka fuh uq,a lrf.kh' fï
;=<ska Tjqka lsisjl=g;a chla w;a fkdfõ' tlsfkld urd
.kakd kuq;a" wjidkfha Tjqkg lsisjla fkd,efí' ta
ksid ñksiqka wruqKla fkdue;sj" fï f,ig tlsfkld
urd.kafka l=ula i|ydo@ hkak uu fkdoksñ'
n,h" foam, jia;=j" ;rd;sru" m%Yxidj" i;=g yd
ÿl hk fï ishü foaj,a" f,dal O¾u;djhkah' mD:.ack
i;a;ajhd fï f,dal O¾u;djhka úiska .s,.kq ,nhs'
,dNh-w,dNh" hi-whi" kskaodj-m%ixidj" ÿl-iem hk

fï f,dal O¾u;djhka úiska mD:.ack i;a;j
a hd fufyhjkq
,nhs' fuu O¾u;djhka lror lrejka jk ksid tajd
.ek l,amkdldÍ fkdjqjfyd;a Tn ÿlg m;ajkafkysh'
ñksiqka ñkSuereï mjd isÿ lrkafka jia;=j" ks,h yd
n,h i|ydh' wehs" Tjqka tfia lrkafka@ Tjqka tu foaj,a
;u is;a ;=<g ;Èkau ldjoaod .kakd ksidh' Tjqyq tu
foaj,aj,ska ;u is;a Wÿujd .kafka" .ïuq,doEks lulg
m;ajQ ñksfil= f,igh' .ïuq,doEkslug m;ajk ñksid
n,lduh ;=<ska ysi Wÿïjd .kshs' Tyq oelSug ñ;=rl=
tkúg Tyq tu ñ;=rdg fufia lshhs' ˆˆTh úÈyg ks;ru
tkag tmd' uf.a ;;a;ajh fmrg fjkia˜˜ hkqfjka Tyq
mjihs'
nqÿka jykafia W.kajd § ;sfnkafka foam, jia;=j"
;;a;ajh" m%Yxidj yd i;=g hk fïjdfha" ienE iajNdjh
oek .kakd f,igh' ,efnk wdldrhg ms<s.kakd kuq;a
tajdg tfia ;sîug bv yßkak' tajdg Tfí ysi ;=<g
we;=,aùug bv fkdfokak' fïjd .ek Tn ;=< ksis
wjfndaOhla fkdue;s kï Tfí n,h" orejka yd kEoEhska
hk yeu tllskau Tn /jàug m;ajkafkysh' meyeÈ,s
wjfndaOhla we;skï" ta ish,a, wks;H jYfhka Tn wjfndaO
lr .kafkysh' tajd oeä f,i w,a,d .;fyd;a ta ;=<ska
laf,aYfhda my< fj;s'
fuu yeu fohla ,efnkafka miqjh' ñksik
q a WmÈk
úg uq,skau ;snqfKa kdu rEm fol muKh' bkamiq tu
kdu rEm folg fcdakaia uhd" iañ;a fukúh jeks l=ula
fyda fohla tl;= lruq' iïuq;s O¾u;djhg wkqj fufia
lrkq ,nhs' B<Õg l¾k,a" fiakdêm;s hkd§ Wmdx. o
thg tl;= lrkq ,nhs' wm ;=< ienE wjfndaOhla fkdue;s
kï tajd ienE foaj,a jYfhka f.k" wms tu kï ordf.k
isáuq' foam, jia;=j" ;;a;ajh" ku yd ks,h hk fï yeu
fohla ordf.k isáuq' Tn ;=< n,h we;akï Tng l<
106 iÔú oyu
fkdyels fohla ke;' ˆˆfudyq f.k f.dia ysrlr ;nkak'

fudyq urd oukak'˜˜ ks,h ;=<ska n,h ,efnkafka fï
wdldrhgh' fï ks,h kue;s jpkfhka" Wmdodkh fyj;a
;Èka .%yKh lr.ekSu isÿfjhs' ñksiaiq ks,hlg m;a jQ
iekska wK §ug mgka .ks;s' tajd yß jqj;a" jerÈ jqj;a
Tjqyq Tjqkaf.a ufkda Ndjhkag wkqj l%shd lr;s' i;H
ud¾.fhka ;j ;j;a wE;afjñka" jerÈ l%shdjka È.gu
isÿ lr;s'
O¾uh jgyd.;a ;eke;a;d fï wdldrhg l%shd
fkdlrhs' hym; yd kmqr hk fïjd f,dalh ;=< we;sjfQ ha
ljr Èkl isg o hkak lsisfjla fkdoks;s ''''''' foam,
jia;=j yd ;;a;ajh ,enqK úg tajd tfia ;sîug bv
yßkak' Tfí wkkH;djh tajd ;=<ska ìysùug bv
fkdfokak' tajd m%fhdackhg .ksñka Tfí hq;l = ï muKla
bgqlr thska kj;skak' Tn isáh hq;af;a fkdfjkiajh'
wm Ndjkd lr we;akï wmg l=ula ,enqK;a" wms tajdhska
fkd/jfguq' wms tajdhska lror fkdù" tajdfha n,mEug
hg;a fkdù" fkdie,S isáuq' fldhs fohla ,enqK;a tajdhska
we;sjk fjki l=ulao@
nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrkq ,enqfha" foaj,a
.ek fï wdldrfhka f;areï .kakd f,igh' Tng l=ula
,enqK;a Tfí uki ta ;=<ks a lsij
s la wdrEV lr fkd.ksh's
hï flfkl= úiska Tn k.r iNslfhl= jYfhka m;alr
.kq ,nhs' ˆˆyd yß fyd|hs" tfyu kï oeka ud k.r
iNslfhla˜˜ ˆˆkuq;a uu tjekafkl= fkdfjñ'˜˜ Tn
lKavdhfï kdhlhd jYfhka m;alrkq ,en isákafkysh'
ˆˆtfyukï ud we;a;gu tjekafkla'a kuq;a uu tjekafkl=
fkdfjñ˜˜ Tn ljqreka fyda jYfhka m;alrkq ,enQj;a Tn
ta .ek is;sh hq;= jkafka ˆˆtfykï ud oeka tfyuhs
kuq;a uu tfia fkdfjñ˜˜ hkqfjks Th fudk fohla
,enqK;a wmg wjidkfha isÿjkafka l=ulao@ ldygj;a
fjkila ke;s urKhg f.dÿre fjuq' Tn fï .ek
lshkafka l=ulao@ foaj,a fï wdldrhg oelsh yelskï Tn

;=< iaÒr meje;aula yd iEySulg m;aùula we;sfjhs' ta
;=< fjkila we;s fkdfjhs'
foaj,a ksid /jàug m;afkdù isàu hkq fuhhs'
Tn lrd tk yeu fohla u ixialdßl iajNdjhkah' fï
iajNdjfhka mj;akd ukila ;=<" hula ks¾udKh lsÍu
i|yd fyda ixl,am f.dvke.Su i|yd fyda f,daNh" oafõYh
yd fudayh ;=<ska th ¥Is; lsÍug fyda fmd<Ujd .ekSug
fyda yels lsisjla ke;'
nqÿ oyug ienE f,iska Wmldr lrkakl= njg
m;ajkafka" fï wdldrhgh' Tn Wmldr lrk whj¨ka
w;r isák flfkl= îx>& fyda Wmldr msßkuk whf.a
.Khg ^.sys& .Khg jefgk wfhl= kï" fï .ek;a
fyd¢ka i,ld n,kak' Tn ;=< O¾u úkh hk fol
j¾Okh lr.kak' nqÿ oyug Wmldr úh yels Wiia u
l%uh fuhhs' odk" fiakdik" .s,dkm%;H hk fïjd mQcd
lsÍu;a fyd|h' kuq;a tjeks mQcdjka isÿlsÍu ;=<ska" wm
<.Zdjkafka nqÿ oyfuys M,h fyj;a we;=,a fmd;a; fj;
muKh' fuh wu;l fkdlrkak' .ilg msgfmd;a;la o"
M,hla o" wrgqjla o ;sfí' fï fldgia ;=ku hefmkafka
tlsfkl ;=<ks 's wrgqjg fmd;a; yd M,h flfrys úYajdihla
;sìh hq;=h' M,h" fmd;a; yd wrgqj flfrys úYajdihla
;eìh hq;=h'
YS,h" iudêh yd m%{dj tlsfkl u; hefmkafka
hï wdldrhlg o" fmd;a;" M,h yd wrgqj tlsfklska
hefmkafka;a ta wdldrhgh' YS,h hkq" Tfí l:dj yd
l%shdj ksjerÈ f,i mj;ajd .ekSuh' iudêh hkq" uki
;=< ia:djr Ndjh mj;ajd .ekSuh' m%{dj hkq" ish¨
ixialdrhka f.a h:d iajNdjh" h:d f,i wjfndaO lr
.ekSuh' fuh bf.k .kak' ta wkqj mqyK
q j
q kak" ta ;=<k
s a
Tn" b;d .eUqßka nqÿ oyu jgyd .kafkysh'
108 iÔú oyu
fïjd .ek wjfndaOhla fkd,enqj fyd;a" Tng

,efnk foam, jia;=j" ks,h wdÈ yeu fohlska u Tn
/jàug m;ajkafkysh' nqÿoyug ndysr jYfhka kslï u
kslï WmldÍùu ;=<ska" fï f,dalfha mj;sk igka yd
w~onr" B¾IHd" ffjr" msyshd wekqï" fjä ;eîï wdÈh
fl<jrlg m;a lsÍug lsisÈkl fkd yelsfjhs' fïjdfha
k;rùu isÿùug kï foam, jia;=j" ks,h" m%Yxidj iem
yd ÿl hk fïjdfha ienE iajNdjh .ek fufkys lr
ne,sh hq;=h' wfma Ôú; .ek i,ld n,ñka" nqÿ oyug
wkqj tajd ilia lr.; hq;=h' f,dalfha Ôj;ajk ishü
i;a;ja hka tlu iuia;hla jYfhka .efkk fuu f,dalfha
fldgialrejka jk nj wm l,amkdjg .; hq;=h' Tjqka
ieufokdu wmg iudkh' wm ieufokd;a Tjqkg iudkh'
ÿl yd iem ldyg;a fmdÿh' tajd ldyg;a idOdrK f,i
mj;shs' fï wdldrhg wkqj l,amkd l<fyd;a ta ;=<ska
iduh fukau wjfndaOh o" my< jkq we;' nqÿoyfï
moku jkqfha;a fuhuh'
109
ksYap, tfy;a .,k c,h

uki fjk;a foaj,a miqmi yUd hdug bv fkd
foñka Tfí wjOdkh" oeka ud fj; fhduq lrf.k
isákak' Tn oeka fï fudfydf;a isákafka" fld;ekl fyda
l÷ uq÷kl" ke;fyd;a le,ejla ;=< yqol,dfõ jdäù
f.kh" hk is;=ú,a, Tn ;=< we;s lr .kak' fuys oeka
fï jdäjQ fihshdfjka ;sfnkafka l=ula o@ ta ;sfnkafka
YÍrhla yd ukila muKls' ;sfnkafka fï fol muKh'
fï jdäù ;sfnk iels,a, ;=< mj;sk yeufohla u
ˆˆYÍrh˜˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' oeka fï fudfydf;a"
oksñka yd l,amkd lrñka mj;sk fohg ˆûki˜˜ lshd
lshkq ,efí' fïjd ˆˆkdu˜˜ yd rEm jYfhka o y÷kajkq
,efí' kduh lshd lshkq ,nkafka rEmhla ke;fyd;a
yevhla fkdue;s fohgh' ish¨ is;=ú,s yd yeÕSï" tfia;a
fkdue;s kï fõokd" ix{d" ixialdr yd ú{dk hk
ialkaO i;r ˆˆkdu˜˜ kï fõ' ta lsisjlg yev rejla
ke;' wei rEmhla olsk úg ta olskq ,nk foh ˆˆrEm˜˜
hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk w;r ta iïnkaOfhka we;sjk
oekSug ˆˆkdu˜˜ lshd lshkq ,efí' fï folu tlg tlalr
.ksñka kduh yd rEmh fkdtfiakï" kslïu kslï
YÍrh yd uki lshd lshkq ,efí'
oeka fï fudfydf;ys fuys jdäù mj;skfa ka YÍrhla
yd ukila muKls lshd f;areï .kak' kuq;a wms fïjd
tlsfkl mg,jd f.k isáuq' is;g iduh wjYH kï
fïjd iïnkaOfhka mj;akd i;Hh" Tn oek isáh hq;=h'
j¾;udkfha mj;sk ;;a;ajhg wkqj Tfí is; ûki&
110 iÔú oyu
;ju;a mqyqKq fkdl< tlls' ta ;=< mj;skafka wmsßisÿ

yd wmeyeÈ,s ;;a;ajhls' Ndjkd mqyqKqj ;=<ska fï uki
;jÿrg;a mqyqKq l< hq;=h' Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd tla
úfYaI wdldrhlg jdäù isáh hq;=h" hkqfjka iuyre
l,amkd lrk kuq;a" we;a; jYfhka isgf.k isàu"
jdäù isàu" weú§u yd È.dù isàu hk fï fldhs tlla
jqjo" Ndjkd lsÍfï bßhõ fjhs' Ndjkdj ´kEu fõ,djla
;=< l< yelsh' jpkdkqidrfhkau ˆîudêh˜˜ hkafkys
woyi ˆîa:djr;ajfhka msysá uki˜˜ hkakh' iudêh
ÈhqKqlr .ekSu i|yd" fnda;,hla ;=< ysrlr ;enQjla
fuka Tfí uki ysrlr ;eìh hq;= fkdfõ' is; ;=<
iduldó nj we;s lr .ekSu i|yd iuyr wh ksYaYíoj
jdäù" lsisu fohlska fudkhï fyda ysßyerhla fkdue;sj
isàug W;aidy lr;s' th yqfola u<ñKshla fia isàu
jeksh' iudêh we;slr .ekSu i|yd mqyKq q jkafka" m%{dj
yd wjfndaOh j¾Okh lr.ekSu i|ydh'
ˆîudêuh uki˜˜ hkq ia:djr Ndjh mj;akd
ukihs' th tl wruqKl msysá ukihs' th msysgqjd
we;af;a l=uk wruqKla u;o@ iu;=,s; Ndjfha wruqK
u; th msysgqjd ;sfí' tys wruqK thhs' iuyr wh
;ukaf.a uki ksYap, lsÍug W;aidy lrñka Ndjkd
mqyKq fq õ fhfo;s' ud jdäù Ndjkd lsÍug W;aidy lrk
kuq;"a uf.a uki tl fudfyd;la j;a ksYpa ,j fkdmj;sh's
th tla fudfyd;l tla ;eklg;a" B<Õ fudfydf;a
;j;a ;eklg;a" mek ÿjhs' th ksYap, j ;nd .kafka
flfiao@ lshd Tjqyq úui;s' Tn Tfí uki kj;d ;eìh
hq;= fkdfõ' tys woyi th fkdfõ' pxp,Ndjh mj;skfa ka
hï ;eklo@ wjfndaOh my< ùug yelsjkafka;a t;ekskua h'
ˆûf.a is; mek hkjd' ud th wdmiaig weo .kakjd' th
kej; j;djla mek hkjd' kej; j;djla th wdmiaig
weo .kakjd˜˜ hkqfjka iuyr ñksiaiq ueisú<s k.;s' fï
wdldrhg Tjqka lrkafka is; biairyg;a miaig;a wÈñka
jdäù isàuh'
ksYap, tfy;a .,k c,h 111
ñksiqka l,amkd lrkafka ;ukaf.a is;a iEu

me;a;lg u ÿj mek hk njh' kuq;a we;a; jYfhka u
isÿjkafka" th yeu w;lg u ÿj mksñka hk nj
fmkSula mu”' WodyrKhla f,i fuu Yd,dj f.k
n,kak' ˆˆfyda! tal yßu úYd,h˜˜ hkqfjka Tn mjikafkysh'
we;a; jYfhka kï th fldfy;au úYd, ke;' úYd,
fyda l=vd f,i fmkSu r|d mj;skafka Tng ta .ek
we;sjk yeÕSu u;h' we;a; jYfhka fï Yd,dj mj;skfa ka
l=vdjg;a f,dl=jg;a fkdj" th mej;sh hq;= m%udKhg
wkqjh' kuq;a fndfyda ñksiqka lrkafka" ;ukaf.a yeÕSï
miqmi ks;r Èùuh'
is ; ;= < iekis < s iq j h fidhñka Ndjkdfõ
fhfokafkys kï" iekis,s iqjh hkq l=ulao@ lshd Tn
f;areï .; hq;h = ' tfia l< fkdyels kï" th fidhd.ekSu
l< fkdyelsh' fï i|yd oeka fï WodyrKh f.k
n,kak' fu;ekg tkúg Tn b;d jákd mEkla f.kdfjys
hhs is;kak' fuys tñka isák úg Tn Tfí mEk f.k
th bÈßmi idlal=fõ ,d kej;;a t<shg f.k" msgqmi
idlalj= jeks ;ekl ;nd .;af;ysh" lshd is;kak' bkamiq
bÈßmi idlal=j mÍCIdlr n,d" th tys ke;snj oek.;a
úg" Tn ;s.eiaiu S g m;ajkafkysh' Tn fuf,i ;s.eiaiu
S g
m;ajQfha" Tfí jerÈ jegySu ksidh' ldrKh iïnkaO
kshu ;;a;ajh fkdoek isá ksidh' fuys m%;sM,h jQfha
Tn ÿlg m;aùuhs' isgf.k isák úg;a" weúÈk úg;a"
hk úg;a" Tng ÿla fkdù isàug kqmq¿Zjk' Tn ;=<
fuu ÿl we;sùug fya;= jQfha" Tfí jerÈ jgyd.ekSu
ksidh' ÿl we;sjkafka jerÈ jegySu ksidh' ˆˆyßu yß
wmrdOhla! oekg ojia lSmhlg fmrhs" ud fï mEk
ñ,g .;af;a kuq;a oeka tal ke;sfj,d'˜˜
kuq;a bkamiq Tng fufia u;la fjhs' ˆˆwfka
we;a;gu! kdkag hkúg" mEk msgmq i idlalf= õ oud.;a;d'˜˜
fufia u;la jQ iekska Tfí is;g iykhla oefkhs' mEk
112 iÔú oyu
weia folska kqÿgqj;a" fuh fufia isÿfjhs' oeka fmakjd

fkao@ oeka Tn ;=< i;=gla mj;sk ksid" mEk .ek oeka
ÿlafjñka isàu kj;d oeóug yels nj fmakjd fkao@
oeka mEk .ek Tng fyd|gu úYajdih' Tn hñka isák
.ukau msgmq i idlalj= w; .d n,kafkysh' Th ;sfhkafka
mEk' Tfí uki úiska fuf;la fõ,djlau Tn rjgk
,È' ÿl meñfKkafka Tn ;=< mj;sk fkdoekSu ;=<sks'
mEk .ek oek.ekSfuka miq Tn ;=< ta .ek ielhla
ke;' mEk .ek oek .ekSfuka miq Tfí ÿl ke;súh'
fujeks iekiSula we;sjkafka .eg¨fõ fya;j= oelSu ;=<k
s 's
iuqoh kï jQ ÿlg fya;=j oelSu ;=<sks' mEk mssgqmi
idlal=fõ we;s nj u;la jQ iekska" ksfrdaOh kï jQ
ixis£u we;súh'
tu ksid iekis,s iqjh ,eîug kï is;ska úuid
ne,Sfï ld¾hfhys Tn ksr; úh hq;=h' iekis,s iqjh
jYfhka ñksiqka úiska idudkH jYfhka is;d isákafka"
is; kslïu kslï ksYp a , lsÍu ñi" laf,aYhkaf.a ksYp
a ,
lsÍu fkdfõ' .,lska ;Kfld< wdjrKh lr ;nkakdla
fuka" Tjqka úiska kslïu kslï ;djld,sl f,i laf,aYhka
hgm;a lrñka isákq ,efí' Èk ;=k y;rlg miq .,
bj;a l<fyd;a" jeä l,la .;ùug fmr" ;Kfld< kej;
u;=ù tkakg mgka .kS' ;Kfld< we;a; jYfhkau ueÍ
f.dia ke;' tajd kslïu hgm;a lr ;enqjd mu”' jdäù
Ndjkd lrk úg isÿjkafka;a fuhuh' uki ksYp a , jqj;a
laf,aYhkaf.a ksYp a , ùula ienE f,iska isÿjkafka;a ke;'
tu ksid iudêh hkak iaÒr fohla fkdfõ' ienE iekis,s
iqjh ,eîu i|yd" m%{dj jeäh hq;h = ' iudêh hkak
tla;rd iekis,s iqj úfYaIhls' th ;Kfld< jidf.k
we;s ., fuks''' ál Èklska ., bj;a l<fyd;a ;Kfld<
kej;;a u;=jkakg mgka .ksh's iudêh ;=< we;af;a
;djld,sl iekis,s iqjhls' m%{dfjka ,efnk ie,is,s iqjh"
., ;Kfld< u; mgjd th t;ekska bj;a fkdlr" tfia
;sfnkakg yeÍu jeksh' túg kej; u;=ù tau i|yd
;Kfld<j,g yelshdjla ke;' laf,aYhkaf.a ixis£u kï

jQ ienE iekis,s iqjh hkq" fuhhs' m%{dfõ m%;M
s ,h f,i
yg.;a iaÒr iekis,s iqjh fuhhs'
m%{dj yd iudêh" tlsfklg fjkia jQ foaj,a
jYfhka wms tajd .ek l:d lruq' kuq;a idrh f.k neÆ
úg tajdfha we;af;a tl u tla idrhls' iudêfha il%Sh
iajNdjh m%{djhs' m%{dfõ ksYap, iajNdjh iudêhhs'
iudêh yd m%{dj hk fol u my< jkafka tl u
;eklsks' tajd tlsfklg fjkia me;sj,g keUqrefjñka
fjkia ld¾hhka bgq lrhs' th fuys olakg we;s fï wU
f.ähg iudkh' bÿKq wUf.ähla njg m;ajk f;la"
l=vd wUf.äh l%ufhka f,dl=ùug mgka .kshs' oeka tys
we;af;a ta tlu wUf.äh ñi" fjkia wU f.ä fkdfõ'
l=vd wUf.äh" f,dl= wUf.äh" bÿKq wUf.äh hk fï
;=ku tlu tla wU f.ähls' kuq;a isÿfjñka mj;skafka
tys iajNdjh fjkiaùuhs' Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ§;a tla
iajNdjhla iudêh f,i;a" B<Õ iajNdjh m%{dj f,i;a"
y÷kajkq ,efí' kuq;a ;;a;ajdldrfhka f.k neÆ úg
YS," iudê yd m%{d hk ;=k u tl u tla fohls' wr
wUf.ähg iudk fjhs'
ta flfia jqj;a" Tfí mqyK
q fq õ § Tn l=uk me;slvla
foig fhduq jqj;a" th wdrïN l<hq;= jkafka Tfí u
uki ;=<sks' Tn fï uki l=ulao lshd okafkyso@ fï
uki fldhs jf.a tllao@ th l=ulao@ mj;skfa ka fldfyao@
lsisfjla ta .ek fkdoks;s' wm okakd tlu foh wmg
tydg fyda fuydg hdug Wjukd jk nj' tal yd fïl
Wjukd jk nj' i;=gla fyda wi;=gla oefkk nj" wd§
foaj,a muKls' ta yer uki hkqfjka mj;akd foh .ek"
wm ;=< oekSula fkd;sfí' tfiakï fï uki hkq l=ulao@
fï uki hk fohg rEmdldrhla ke;' wm uki jYfhka
Ndú;d lrkq ,nkafka fyd| fyda krlhhs lshkq ,nk"
yeÕSï ,nd .kakd ;ekgh' th f.ysñfhl= n÷h' ;ud
114 iÔú oyu
neyeoelSug wd.ka;l= hka meñfKk úg f.ysñhd f.org

ù n,d ys¢hs' wd.ka;=lhka ms<s.kq ,nkafka Tyq úisks' ta
wdldrfhka u bkaøshhka ;=<ska msúfik yeÕSï ms<s.kq
,nkafka ld úiska o@ bkaøshka ;=<ska msúfik yeÕSï
msg;a lr yßkq ,nkafka" ld úiskao@ wm uki lshd
lshkafka thgh'
wfma mqyK
q j
q ˆîu:˜˜ ke;fyd;a ˆˆúo¾Ykd˜˜ hkqfjka
mejiSug wjYH fkdfõ' th kï yqfola O¾u mqyqKqjuh
lshd mjikak' tfia mejiSu iEfyhs' tfiau fuu O¾u
mqyqKqj Tfí uki ;=<ska u l%shd;aul lrkak' uki hkq
l=ulao@ bkaøshdkqnoaO yeÕSï ms<s.kq ,nkafka fkdtfia
kï tajd oek.kq ,nkafka uki úisk's iuyr bkaøh s dkqnoaO
yeÕSï ksid" wm ;=< leue;a;g ;=vqfok m%;sl%shdjla
we;sfjhs' ;j;a iuyr tajd ksid wlue;a;g ;=vqfok
m%;sl%shdjla we;sfjhs' tu bkaøshdkqnoaO yeÕSï ms<s.kakd
foh úiska wm yß fyda jerÈ foh lrd f.khkq ,nhs'
kuq;a ta ms<s.kakd fohg rEmdldrhla ke;' wm úiska
is;d.kq ,nkafka th ˆûd˜˜ hk flfkl= jYfhks' kuq;a
we;a; jYfhka th ˆˆkduOïu˜˜ hk foh muKls' hym;g
rEmdldrhla ;sfí o@ kmqrg ;sfí o@ i;=g yd ÿl hk
tajdg;a remdldrhla ;sfí o@ tjekakla oelSug ke;'
tajd jgl=re o@ fkdtfia kï y;/ia o@ fldg o@
ke;akï È. o@ mshú weiska oel.; yels o@ fïjd
kduOïuhka jk ksid fN!;sl foaj,a iuÕ ixikaokh
l< fkdyel' tajdg rEmdldrhla fkdue;' kuq;a tajd
mj;sk nj wms oksuq'
uki ksYap, lsÍfuka O¾u mqyqKqj wdrïN lrk
f,i mjid we;af;a" ta ksidh' uki ;=< wjOdkh msygs j
q d
.kak' ta ;=< wjOdkh mj;S kï th iduldó njg
m;afjhs' iuyr ñksikq g
a uki wjOdkj;a núka mej;Sug
wjYH fkdfõ' Tjqkg yqfolau wjYH jkafka" th Y=kH;djh
jeks iduldó njlska hq;=j mej;Sugh' tuksid Tjqyq
lsis Èkl lsisjla bf.k fkd.ks;s' fï ˆôksñka isák

foh˜˜ ^wjOdkh& wm ;=< fkdue;s kï wfma mqyqKqfõ
moku jYfhka wm úiska fhdod.kq ,nkafka l=ulao@
È. lshd hula fkdue;s kï" fldg lshd fohla o
ke;' ksjerÈ lshd fohla fkdue;s kï jerÈ lshd fohla
;sîug o" fkdyel' ñksiaiq fï Èkj, hym; yd kmqr
fiùu i|yd bf.k .ks;s' kuq;a hym;g;a kmqrg;a
tydhska mj;akd tu foh .ek Tjqyq lsisjla fkdoks;s'
Tjqka oek.kafka ksjro yd jro .ek muKls' ˆûd
lrkafka ksjerÈ foaj,a ms<.
s ekSu muKh' ug jerÈ foaj,a
.ek bf.kSug jqjukdjla ke;' tfia l<hq;= jkafka
l=ulgo@˜˜ hkqfjka Tjqyq mji;s' yß foh u muKla
ms<s.ekSug .shfyd;a" jeä l,la hdug u;af;ka th
jerÈ fohla njg m;afjhs' yß foh jerÈ foh lrd
f.khkq ,nhs' ñksiaiq yß yd jerÈ foh fidhñka isá;s'
yß fyda jerÈ fkdjk foh fiùug" Tjqyq W;aidy fkdlr;s'
Tjqyq hym; yd kmqr .ek bf.k .ksñka O¾ñIaG
Ndjh fidh;s' kuq;a hym;g;a" kmqrg;a tydhska mj;sk
foh .ek Tjqyq lsisjla fkdoks;s' Tjqyq È." fldg hk
fol .ek bf.k .ks;s' kuq;a È.;a" fldg;a" fkdjk
foh .ek lsisjla fkdoks;s'
fu;ek we;s fuu msyshg ;,hla" .eÜgla yd
ñgla o ;sfí' Tng msysfha ;,h muKla Wvg biaish
yels o@ ;,fha .eÜg muKla biaish yels o@ fkdtfia
kï ñg muKla@ ñg" ;,h yd .eÜg hk fï ish,a,u
tlu msyfs ha fldgiah' msyh
s Wvg Wiaik úg" tu fldgia
;=ku tlajr Wvg biafihs'
fï wdldrhgu hula fyd| hhs lshd f;dard .;aúg"
krlhhs lshkq ,nk foh o ta msgqmiska u wd hq;=h'
ñksiaiq fyd| foh fidhñka krl foh úislr oeóug
jehï lr;s' kuq;a fyd|;a fkdjk" krl;a fkdjk" foh
.ek bf.k fkd.ks;'s th bf.k fkd.;fyd;a bf.kSfuys
116 iÔú oyu
mßmQ¾K;ajhla we;súh fkdyel' hym;a nj f;dard.;a

úg whym;a nj ta msgm q isku
a meñfKhs' i;=g f;dard.;a
úg ta msgmq i ÿl meñfKhs' hym;a nfõ t,af,ñka whym;a
nj m%;l s fa Iam lsÍu" l=vd <uqkfa .a O¾uhhs' th fi,a,ï
NdKavhla jeksh' th fyd| nj we;a;h' fumuKla Ndr.ekSu
jqj;a" m%udKj;a fjhs' kuq;a hym;a nfõ t,a,S isáhfyd;a"
ta yd legqj whym;a nj meñfKhs' fuu ud¾.fhys fl<jr
wmeyeÈ,sh' tuksid th t;rï fyd| ke;'
fï i|yd ir, Wmudjla f.k n,kak' Tng
orefjda isá;s' Tjqkg wdorh lrkq úkd" oafõY lsÍug
Tng lsiÈs kl wjYH fkdjkq we;' fï wdldrfhka l,amkd
lrkafka ñksia fidndjh .ek fkd okakd ñksiqkah'
wdorh u nodf.k isáhfyd;a" ta msgm
q i oafõYh;a meñfKa'
fï wdldrhg u" hym;a nj yd whym;a nj .ek b;d
ishqï f,i bf.k .ksñka" m%{dj jeãu i|yd O¾uh
bf.kSug ñksiaiq ;SrKh lr;s' Tjqka hym;a nj .ek
bf.k .ksñka B<Õg lrkafka l=ulao@ Tjqyq hym;a
nfõ t,a,S isàug jEhï lr;s' túg ta yd legqj whym;a
nj meñfKhs' Tjqyq hym;a nj iy whym;a nj blaujd
hk foh .ek bf.k fkd.ks;s' Tjqka bf.k.; hq;=
jkafka thhs'
ˆûu fufia ùug hñ˜˜" ˆûu tfia ùug hñ˜˜"
hkqfjka mji;;a" ˆûu lshd flfkl= fkdue;s ksid" uu
lsifs jl= fyda ùug jEhï fkdlrñ˜˜ hkqfjka Tjqyq lsiÈs kl
fkdlsh;s' Tjqyq fuu ldrKh .ek bf.k fkd.ks;s'
Tjqkg a wjYH jk tlu foh hym;hs' hym;a nj ,nd.;a
úg" Tjqyq ta ;=< w;rux fj;s' foaj,a jvd;a hym;a jk
úg Tjqyq krl wf;ys hdug mgka .ks;s' tksid Tjqka
wjidkfha k;r jkafka" yqfola ta w;g;a fï w;g;a
meoafoñks'
uki ksYap, lrjd" ta ;=<ska bkaøshdkqnoaO yeÕSï

oel.kq ,nkafka ljqreka úiska o@ lshd oek.ekSu msKsi
wms wfma uki ksÍlaIKh l< hq;=h' fï nqoaO iajNdjh
ÿqne| hkak' ta wkqj uki msßisÿ njg m;ajk f;la"
th mqyqKq lrkak' th fl;rï ÿrg msßisÿ l< hq;= o@
ienE f,iska msßisÿ jQ úg" th fyd| yd krl hk
folgu by<ska mej;sh hq;=h' thhs wjidkh' mqyqKqj
wjika jkafka túgh'
jdä ù Ndjkdfõ fh§ isàu" hkqfjka ñksiqka
úiska y÷kajk ,nk tu foh ;=<k s a ,nd.; yels jkafka"
yqfola ;djld,sl iajNdjfha iekis,s iqjhls' kuq;a tjeks
iekis<s iqjhla ;=< jqj;a ú£fï w;aoelSï mj;S' tjeks
w;aoelSula my< jkúg" ta nj oek.kq ,nk" ta ;=<g
tî n,k" ta .ek m%Yk a lrk yd th mÍCId lr n,k"
wfhl= o isáh hq;h = ' kslïu kslï ysij a mj;sk uki"
t;rï m%fhdackj;a tlla fkdfõ' b;du;a ixjrYS,s Ndjfhka
hql;a iuyr ñksik q a ÿgq miq" Tjqka iekis,s iqjfhka
miqjkafka hhs Tn l,amkd lsÍug mq¨jk' kuq;a ienE
iekis,s iqjh hkq yqfola iduldó ukila ;sîu muKla
u fkdfõ' ta ;=<ks a ˆûd i;=gg m;afjïjd" ÿflka ñfoïjd˜˜
hk woyi fkdmejfia' fujeks iduldó njl m%;M s ,h
jYfhka ,efnk i;=g mjd" wi;=gla njg m;afjhs' th
ÿlg fya;f= jhs' ienE iduldñ nj ,eìh yelafla Tfí
uki i;=gg;a" ÿlg;a tydhska mej;Sug ie,eiajj q fyd;a
muKls' ienE iduldó nj fyj;a iekis,s iqjh hkq
thhs' fndfyda ñksik q a lsiÈs kl" bf.k fkd.kakd foh
fuhhs' Tjqka úiska fuu ldrKh lsiÈs kl oel.kq fkd,nhs'
ukfia mqyqKqj i|yd we;s ksjerÈ l%uh" hkq
m%{dj jeãu i|yd" ta ;=< meyeÈ<s iajNdjh we;slr
.ekSuhs' uki mqyqKq lsÍu hkq ksYaYío f,i Tfya kslï
jdäù isàuh lshd fkd is;kak' th wr .f,ka ;Kfld<
jik l%shdjhs' ta ;=<ska ñksiaiq u;aùug m;afj;s' iudêh
118 iÔú oyu
lshd lshkafka" jdäù isàugh hkqfjka Tjqyq l,amkd

lr;s' th iudêfhka isàu fjkqfjka fhdokq ,nk tla
jpkhla mu”' kuq;a we;a; jYfhka kï" uki ;=<
iudêh mj;S kï" th weúÈk úg;a mj;S" jdäù isák
úg;a" mj;S' jdäù isák úg" weúÈñka isák úg" isgf.k
isák úg" È.dù isák úg mj;akd iEu bßhõjla ;=< u
iudêh mj;S' fï ish,a, u Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ bßhõh'
iuyr ñksiqka úiska ueisú,s lshkq ,nkafka fufiah'
tkï ˆûg Ndjkd lsÍug fkdyelsh' uf.a is; f.dvdla
pxp,hs' jdä jQ miq ug" tal .ek" fïl .ek" l,amkd
fjkjd' ug kï fï jefâ lrkakg neye' ud ;=< f,dl=
mdml¾uhla ;sfhkjd' ud uq,skau l< hq;af;a" uf.a"
mdm l¾uh f.jd oeóuh' bkamiq weú;a Ndjkd lrkjd˜˜"
hkqfjks' tal we;a; kï ta .ek W;aidy lr n,kak'
Tfí mdm l¾uh f.jd oeóug W;aidy lr n,kak'
ñksik
q a l,amkd lrkafka fï wdldrhghs' l=ulgo@
Tjqka tfia l,amkd lrkafka wm bf.k.; hq;= jkafka
kSjrKhka f,i y÷kajd § ;sfnk fuu foaj,a .ekh'
Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd jdä jQ jydu" uki fld;eklg fyda
mek ÿjhs' th miqmi yUd f.dia" wdmiq f.kajdf.k"
th ksÍlaIKh lsÍfï ld¾hfhys fhfouq' kej; j;djla
th mek ÿjhs' Tfnka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fï .ek
bf.kSuh' f.or§ l<hq;= mdi,a jev lsÍu m%;slafIam
lrk" oÕldr mdi,a isiqfjl= fuka" fndfyda wh iajNdj
O¾ufhka bf.k .;hq;= mdvï bf.k fkd.ks;'s ukfiys
mj;akd fjkiaùfï iajNdjh oelSug Tjqkg wjYH ke;'
tfia jQ úg m%{dj we;slr .kafka flfiao@ wmg Ôj;aùug
we;af;a fï wdldrfha fjkiaùï iuÕh' uki yqfola fï
wdldrfhka mj;sk nj tkï" ks;r fjkiajk nj" tys
iajNdjh th nj oek.;a úg" wmg th f;areï .ekSug
yelsfjhs' uki fyd| yd krl foh .ek l,amkd lrk
úg;a" ks;r ks;r fjkia fjñka mj;sk úg;a" ta nj wm
oksñka isáh hq;=h' fuu ldrKh jgyd .;fyd;a wm

l,amkd lrñka isáh§ mjd" wmg iekis,s iqjfhka hq;=j
isàug yelsfjhs'
WodyrKhla f,i Tfí ksjfia iqr;,hg we;s
lrk ß<fjl= isá hhs lshd is;kak' ß<jqkg
a jeä fõ,djla
ksYaYíoj isàug kqmq¨jk' Wka tydg fuydg mekSug;a"
olsk foaj,a Wÿrdf.k mek hdug;a leu;sh' ß<jqkaf.a
iajNdjh tfyuh' oeka fuydg wd úg" Tn fï wdY%ufha
isák ß<jd olskafkysh' fï ß<jd;a kslï isák tfll=
fkdfõ' W!;a wr uq,ska lS ß<jd fuka" tydg fuydg ÿj
mkshs' ta jqkdg th lrorhla jYfhka Tn .Kka
fkd.kafkys h' tal tfyu fkao@ Tn th lrorhla
jYfhka .Kka fkd.kafka l=ula ksido@ th ß<jl= we;s
l< ksid" Tjqkaf.a yeá Tn okakd ksidh' Tn tl
ß<fjl= .ek okafkys kï" rfÜ fudk fmfoilg .sh;a"
fl;rï ß<jqka .Kkla oelal;a" Tn Tjqka ksid lror
jkafka ke;' th tfyu fkao@ ß<jqka .ek f;areï f.k
isák ;eke;a;df.a yeá fufyuh'
ß<jqka .ek f;areï f.k we;akï" wms ß<jqka
fuka lghq;= fkdlruq' Tn ;=< ß<jqka .ek wjfndaOhla
fkdue;s kï Tn o ß<fjl= njg m;aùug mq¨jk' fuh
jegyqkdo@ tal fïl .ekSug ß<jd <xjk úg Tn W!g
ˆˆfyahs˜˜ lshd lE.ikafkysh' Tng ;ry ú;a ˆˆfï hlaI
ß<jd˜˜ lshd lshkafkysh' fufia l%shd lrkafka ß<jqka
.ek fkdokakd ñksfils' ß<jqka .ek okakd flfkl=
kï lshkafka f.or isák ß<jd;a" fï wdY%ufha isák
ß<jd;a" tl jdf.a lshdh' Tjqka ksid Tn ;ry .kafka
l=ulg o@ ß<jqkaf.a iajNdjh l=ula jf.a o@ lshd
oek.;a úg Tng idufhka isàug yelsfjhs'
iekis<s iqjh fujeks fohls' bkaøshhka ;=<ska
t<fUk yeÕSï .ek" wm oekisáh hq;=h' iuyr yeÕSï
m%ikak tajd jqj;a" iuyr tajd wm%ikakh' kuq;a jeo.;a
120 iÔú oyu
jkqfha th fkdfõ' ß<jqkaf.a yqÿ iajNdjh fuka" tajdfha

yqÿ iajNdjh;a thhs' wm yeÕSï f;areï .kafka iuyr
úfgl m%shckl jYfhkq;a" ;j;a iuyr úgl m%shckl
fkdjk tajd jYfhkq;a h' tajdfha mj;sk iajNdjh thhs'
tajd f;areï f.k msg;a lr heúh hq;af;a flfiao lshd
wm oek.; hq;=h' yeÕSï ;=< we;af;a wiaÒr iajNdjhls'
tajd wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au iajNdjfhka hqla; fjhs''
wmg olakg ,efnk yeu fohlu mj;akd iajNdjh
fuhhs' wei" lK" kdih" Èj" isrer yd uki ;=<ska
yeÕSï my< jkúg ß<jd .ek oek.;a wdldrhg wms
tajd .ek oek.ksu'q wmg iekis<s iqjh ,efnkafka túgh'
tuksid bkaøsh yeÕSï my< jkúg tajd .ek
oek.kak' wm tajd msgqmiska ÿjkafka l=ulg o@ tajdfha
we;af;a wiaÒr iajNdjhls' tajd tla fudfyd;la ;=<" tla
wdldrhlska yd B<Õ fudfyd; ;=< ;j;a wdldrhlska o
mj;S' fjkia ùï u; tajdfha r|d meje;au mj;S' ta
wdldrhg u wfma meje;au;a r|d mj;skafka" fuu fjkia
ùfï iajNdjh u;h' msg;g hk yqiau we;=<;g wd
hq;=uh' ta ;=< fuu fjkia ùfï iajNdjh mej;sh hq;=h'
yqiu
a we;=<g .ekSu muKla isÿlsÍug W;aidy lr n,kak'
fkd tfiakï ;j yqiaula we;=<g fkdf.k mj;sk yqiau
msglr heùu muKla isÿlsÍug W;aidylr n,kak' th
l< yelso@ fujeks fjkiaùula fkd;snqfKa kï" wmg
ðj;aj isàug yelsjkafka flfiao@ yqiau we;=<g .ekSu
yd msg;g heùu hk fï folu" mej;sh hq;=h'
bkaøsh yeÕSï .ek jqjo" th tfiauh' fïjd;a
mej;sh hq;=h' fïjd fkd;snqfKa kï" wm ;=< m%{dj
my< lrjd .ekSug fkdyels jkq we;' jerÈhs lshd
fohla fkd;snfq Ka kï" yßhs lshd fohla fkd;sfnkq we;'
jerÈhs lshk foh oelSug fmr uq,skau ksjerÈ úh hq;af;a
Tnh' ksjerÈ ùu i|yd Tn uq,skau l<hq;= jkafka" jerÈ
foh f;areï .ekSuh' foaj,a j, mj;akd iajNdjh fufiah'
O¾uh bf.kSu flfrys ienE Wkkaÿjla mj;sk

wdOqkslhdg" yeÕSï jeä jeäfhka we;sùu jvd;a fyd|h'
fndfyda Ndjkd fhda.y
S q yeÕSïj,g Nfha tajdhska bj;afj;s'
Tjqkg tajd .ek l%shd lsÍug wjYH ke;' fuh mdi,a
fkdhk" .=rejrhdg ijka fkdfok" wlSlre mei,a
YsIHhdf.a tu l%shdjg iudkh' yeÕSï j,ska flfrkafka
wmg b.ekaùuh' fuu yeÕSï ±k ye¢k.ekSu ;=<ska" wms
O¾uh mqyqKq fjuq' yeÕSï ;=<ska we;s lr.kq ,nk
iekiSu ß<jqka f;areï .ekSu ;=<ska ,efnk iekiSug
iudkh' ß<jqkaf.a iajNdjh ye¢k .;aúg Wka ksid
;jÿrg;a lrorhla we;s fkdfjhs'
O¾uh iïnkaO mqyqKqj;a fujeksh' O¾uh b;d
wE; ÿrl mj;skakla o fkdfõ' th fï oeka wm yd
iu.u mj;shs' O¾uh hkq by< wdldYfha isák
iqrx.kdúhka .ekj;a" tjeks fjk;a fohla .ekj;a"
lshdfok fohla fkdfõ' ta ;=< yqfola wm .ek;a" fï
fudfydf;a wm lrñka isák foh .ek;a" i|yka fjhs' ta
ksid Tn" Tn .eku mÍCIdfjka isákak' Tn ;=< iuyr
úfgl i;=g;a" iuyr úfgl ÿl;a" iuyr úfgl
iqjmyiqj;a" iuyr úfgl fõokdj;a" iuyr úfgl
wdorh;a" ;j;a iuyr úfgl oafõYh;a" we;sfjhs' fï
;ud O¾uh' oeka th meyeÈ<s o@ Tn oek.; hq;= O¾uh
fuhhs' Tn Tfí w;aoelSï f;areï .; hq;=hs'
yeÕSï msg;alr heùfï yelshdj we;slr .ekSug
fmr" Tn tajd .ek oekisáh hq;=h' yeÕSïj, meje;au
wks;H hkqfjka oel.kakd úg Tn tajd ksid lrorhg
m;afkdjkq we;' is; ;=< yeÕSula my< jQ iekska ˆˆfï
wks;Hhs˜˜ hkqfjka yd isf;ys iajNdjh fjkia jQ úg
ˆˆfïl wks;Hhs˜˜ hkqfjka Tn Tng u mjid.; hq;=h'
túg ß<jd oelSu ksid Tn lrorhg m;afkdù isák
wdldrfhka fuka" fuu foaj,a ksid;a" Tng idufhka
isàug yelsfjhs' yeÕSï iïnkaO i;Hh oek .;fyd;a"
122 iÔú oyu
th O¾uh oek.eksuhs' yeÕSï fkd wkqudkj u wiaÒr

foaj,ah" hkqfjka oel .ksñka" tajdg msg;a ù hdu i|yd
Tng bv§ issáh yel'
wm wks;H jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nk ;ek" nqÿka jykafia
jev isá;s' nqÿkajykafia hkq O¾uhhs' O¾uh wks;HNdjfha
.;s ,laIKhhs' foj,a ;=< mj;akd wks;H iajNdjh olsk
;eke;a;d" tu iajNdjh fjkia fkdù mej;Sfï i;Hho
oel.ksh's O¾ufha iajNdjh thhs' nqÿkajykafia hkq;a thuh'
Tn O¾uh oelSu ;=<k s a nqÿkajykafia olskfa kysh' nqÿka
jykafia oelSu ;=<ks a O¾uh olskfa kysh' Tn wks;H;djh
tkï" wiaÒrNdjh .ek oek.;fyd;a" foaj,a ;Èka
.%yKh fkdlr tajd w;ayer oukafkysh'
ˆûf.a ùÿrej ìf|kag tmd˜˜ hkqfjka Tn
mjikafkysh' ìf|k hï fohl ì£u" Tng je<elaúh yels
o@ th oeka fkdìf|kafka kï miqj ìf|kq we;' Tn
fkdì|skfa kys kï fjk flfkl= ì¢kq we;' fjk;a flfkl=
fkdì|skfa ka kï th l=lf= <l= úiska fyda ì| oukq we;'
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka" fuys we;s fuu i;Hh
Ndr.kakd f,ih' fïjd iïnkaOfhka mj;akd fuu i;Hh"
nqÿkajykafia úiska úksúo olakd ,oafoa" fuu ùÿrej
oekgu;a ì£f.dia we;s tlla f,i oel.ekSu ;=<k s 's úÿrej
m%fhdackhg .kakd yeu wjia:djlu Tn is;h s hq;fa ;a" th
oekgu;a ì£ we;s tlla f,ih' Tn fuh jgyd .;af;ys o@
nqÿka jykafia ;=< mej;s jgyd.ekSu fujeksh' Wkajykafia
fkd ì÷k ùÿrejla ;=<k s a ì÷k ùÿrejla ÿgq fial' ì£
hdug fõ,dj meñKs úg th ì£ug m;afjhs' Tn Tfí
jgyd.ekSu" ÈhqKq lr.; hq;fa ;a fï wdldrhgh' hïÈkl
fuu ùÿrej Tfí w;ska .s,y s S f.dia ˆôvdia˜˜ .d ìug jeà
l=vùq hkf;la" th /ln,d .ksñka m%fhdackhg .kak'
bkamiq tys ì£hdu ;=<k s a .eg¨jla u;=fkdfjhs' .eg¨jla
we;s fkdjkafka ulaki s do@ th ì£hdug fmr tys mej;s
ìf|k iq¨ iajNdjh" Tn oelf.k isá fyhsks'
kuq;a ñksik q a idudkH jYfhka lshk lshukla

kï ˆûd fï ùÿrejg we;s ;rula wdofrhs' th lsiu s
ojil ìf|kag kï tmd˜˜ hkakh' miq Èkl n,a,d úiska
th ì| oukq ,nhs' ˆûu ta hlaI n,a,d urd oukjd˜˜
lshñka Tn W! .ek oafõY lrkafkysh' hï fyhlska Tfí
orefjl= úiska th ì| oukq ,enqjfyd;a" Tn tu orejdg;a
oafõY lrkafkysh' fuh fufia ùug fya;j = l=ulao@ Tn
jfÜ Tn úisku a fõ,a,la ne|f.k we;s fyhsk"a j;=rg
msgù hdug fkdyels ksid fufia fjhs' Tn ne| we;af;a
fydfrdõjla ke;s fõ,a,ls' tuksid thg l< yels tlu
foh mqmrq d hduh' th yßo@ fõ,a,la n¢k úg" thg
fydfrdõjla o ;eìh hq;h = ' túg j;=r uÜgu by< kÕsk
úg thg ta ;=<k s a myiqfjka msgù hdug ms<j s k' wêl
f,i j;=r msfrk úg tu fydfrdõj wer oeóug o mq¨jk'
Tng fï wdldrfha wdrlaIdldÍ jE,ajhla ;sìh hq;h = '
wd¾hhka jykafia,d fj; meje;s wdrCIs; jE,ajh
wks;H;djh oelSuhs' Tng;a fujeks wdrlaI; s jE,ajhla
;sfí kï" ta ;=<k s a iekis,s iqjh ,efnkq we;'
tu ksid" isgf.k isàu" weú§u" jdäù isàu" È.d
ù isàu hk fï yeu bßhõjla ;=<§u" uki foi n,d
ys¢ñka th wdrCId lr.ekSu i|yd i;sh fhdod.ksñka
ksr;=re Ndjkdfõ fhfokak' iudêh yd m%{dj hkqfjka
y÷kajkq ,nkafka fuhhs' fï fol tllau jk kuq;a"
tajdfha oelSï me;s fjkiah'
wks;H iajNdjh meyeÈ,s f,i ienE jYfhka oel.;
fyd;a wmg ks;H jQ iajNdjh;a oel.; yelsh' ks;H
iajNdjh hkq foaj,a wksjd¾hfhka u" fï wdldrfhka úh
hq;= nj ñi fjk;a wdldrhlska fkd;sìh hq;= njh' Tn
fuh f;areï .kafkys o@ fumuKla fyda oek.; fyd;a
Tng nqÿkajykafia .ek oek.; yelsfjhs' ksjerÈ
wdldrfhka Wkajykafiag f.!rj o oelaúh yelsh'
nqÿkajykafiag msgq fkdmd isák ;dla l,a" ÿlg
124 iÔú oyu
fkdjeà isàug Tng yelsfjhs' nqÿkajykafiag msgqmE

iekska Tng ÿlaù£ug isÿfjhs' wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au
hk fïjd iïnkaO m%;HfõlaIdj w;yer oeuQ ieKska"
Tn ÿlaù£ug m;ajkafkysh' fï ;rug mqyqKqùug yels
kï th m%udKj;a jkafka" ta ksid ÿl my<ùu k;rjk
ksihs' th my< jqj;a th iukh lsÍug yelsfjñka"
wkd.;fha§ ÿla my< fkdùu i|yd" th fya;=jla njg
m;ajk ksihs' ÿla my< fkdjk ;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a
iu. u" wfma mqyKq j
q ;a wjika fjhs' ÿl my< fkdjkafka
l=ula ksido@ th my< ùug fya;=j" tkï ˆîuqoh˜˜ wm
úiska f;dard fírdf.k we;s ksidh'
oeka WodyrKhla .ksñka wms fï .ek i,ld
n,uq' fuu ùÿrej ì÷kfyd;a" Tng idudkH jYfhka
we;s jkafka ÿlls' ÿla we;sùug fya;=j fuu ùÿrej nj
wm okakd ksid" wms tu fya;=j ke;slr ouuq' iEu
O¾u;djhla u my<jkafka fya;=jla uq,a lrf.k ksid
tajdfha ixis£u isÿúh hq;af;a;a fya;=jla uq,a lrf.kh'
ÿl yg.;af;a oeka fuys ;sfnk fï ùÿrej ksid kï" tu
ÿl yg.ekSu uq,a jQ fya;=j bj;alr oeñh hq;=h' fï
ùÿrej ì£ .sh tlla fkdjQj;a" th ì£.sh tlla f,i
l,a we;sj fufkys lr n,kafka kï" ÿlg uq,ajk fya;=j
ixisf|hs' ÿl i|yd fudku fya;j = la j;a fkd mj;sk úg
thg ;jÿrg;a mej;sh fkdyelsh' ta ksid th ixisf|hs'
ÿflys ixis£u hkq fuhhs'
fu;ekska miq ;j;a tydg hdula ke;' yqfola
fuu m%udKh u iEfyhs' oeka Tfí u uki ;=<ska fï
.ek fufkys lr n,kak' Tfí yeisÍï rgdfõ w;a;j s dru
f,i Tn ish¨ fokd ;=<" uQ,l s jYfhka mxpYS,h mej;sh
hq;=h' ;%smsgl fmd;a bf.kSug hdfï wjYH;djhla ke;'
Tn uq,skau l< hq;= jkafka" mxpYS,h ;=< msysàuhs'
uq,ska jerÈ isÿùug bv we;;a" th oek.;a miq kej;
j;djla tu YS,fhys msyg s kak' Tn fkduÕg fhduq fjñka"
;j j;djla jerÈ isÿlr .ekSug ms<sjk' ta nj oek.;a

miq kej; j;djla YS,fhys msysgkak'
fï wdldrhg mqyqKqfõ fh§u ;=<ska Tfí i;sh
jeäÈhqKq ù jvd;a ia:djr Ndjhg m;ajkafka" fla;,hlska
Èhì÷ jelaflfrk wdldrhgh' fla;,h iq¨ m%udKhla
we, l< úg" Èhìxÿ jelaflfrkafka ysñysgh' th ;j
álla jeäfhka we, l< úg ìxÿ gla'' gla''gla hk
wkqlrKfhka ìug jefghs' fla;,h ;j álla jeämqr
we, l<úg Èh ìxÿj, jeàfï fõ.h jeäù gla'''gla'''gla''
hk blauka fõ.hlska ìug jefghs' fla;,h ;j;a my;g
we< l<úg gla" gla .d jefgk Èhìxÿ ke;sù f.dia"
tajd j;=r Odrdjla f,i jelaflfrkakg mgka .kshs'
gla" gla .dñka jegqk tu Èh ìxÿj,g isÿjQfha l=ulao@
lsisjla isÿù ke;' isÿjQ tlu foh" fkdleã lvdyef,k
c, Odrdjla njg m;aùu muKh'
O¾uh .ek l:dlrk úg wm" fï wdldrfhka
Wmudjka fhdod f.k l:d l< hq;=h' ta ulaksido@
O¾uhg rEmdldrhla fkd ;sfnk ksidh' th y;/iao@"
jgl=reo@ lshd Tng lsj fkdyelsh' fujeks Wmudjka
fhdod.ekSu" ta .ek l:dlsÍug ;sfnk tlu l%uhhs'
O¾uh Tng fndfyda wE;lska mj;skk
a la f,i Tn fkdis;h
s
hq;=h' Tn iu.Z Tfí y;rjáka u" th mj;shs' Tn ±ka
Tn foiu n,kak' tl fudfyd;l§ i;=gl=;a" B<Õ
fudfydf;a lK.dgqjl=;a" wksla fudfydf;a ;ryjl=;a
Tn ;=< mj;S' fï ish,a, u .efkkafka O¾uh f,ih' ta
iajNdjh foi n,d isáñka th wjfndaO lr.kak' ÿlg
fya;=jkafka hulao@ Tn thg ms<shï fhÈh hq;=h' ÿl
;jÿrg;a Tn ;=< mj;skafka kï th tfia jkafka Tn
;ju;a meyeÈ<s f,i fkdolakd ksid neúka" ta foi ;j
j;djla n,kak' ÿl meyeÈ<s f,i olskúg th myù
hhs' ulaksido@ tys meje;au i|yd" ;jÿrg;a fya;=jka
fkdmj;sk ksidh' ÿl ;jÿrg;a mj;S kï" th ;jÿrg;a
126 iÔú oyu
ordf.k isákafkys kï" tys woyi ksjerÈ uÕg Tn

;ju;a msúi ke;s njh' Tn isrù isákafka fld;eklo@
oeäfia ÿlg m;aù isákafka fldhs fudfyd;l o@" jer§
we;af;a wkak t;ekh' w;sYhska m%fudaohg m;aù j<dl=¨
w;r" Tn mdfjñka isáfha fldhs fudfyd;lo@''''' Tng
kej;;a jerÿk ;ek wkak t;ekh'
fï wdldrhg mqyqKqfõ fh§ isáhfyd;a" yeu
fudfyd;la yd yeu bßhõjla ;=< u Tn ;=< i;sh
mj;S' Tn ;=< i;sh yd i;siïmc[a[h mj;sk úg" yß
foh" jerÈ foh" i;=g yd ÿl .ek Tn oek.kafkysh'
fuu oek.ekSu ;=<ska tajd .ek l%shd l<hq;= wdldrh
.ek" Tn oek .kafkysh'
ud Ndjkdj .ek lreKq lshd fokq ,nkafka fï
oeka lshk wdldrhgh' jdäù Ndjkd lsÍug iqÿiq fõ,djla
we;súg" th tfia lrkak' tys we;s jrola ke;' Tn
mqyqKq úh hq;af;a ta wdldrfhks' Ndjkd lsÍu hkq jdäù
ys¢ñka lrk Ndjkdj muKla fkdfõ' foaj,a iïmQ¾K
jYfhka w;aoelSu i|yd ukig bv fokak' uki ;=<g
tajd .,d taug bvyßñka" tajdfha iajNdjh .ek i,ld
n,kak' tajd .ek Tn i,ldne,sh hq;fa ;a flfiao@ Tn
tajd wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au jYfhka oelsh hq;h = ' ta
ish¨ fohu wiaÒrhs' ˆˆth b;du;a iqkoa rhs' th ienúkau
,nd.; hq;h = ˜s ˜' ˆˆfujeks yeÕSula my< jQ ieKska Tn
Tngu mjid.; hq;fa ;a" th iaÒr fohla fkdfõ' ta .ek
jer§ula keye' kuq;a foaj,a ienE jYfhka we;s f,i
.ekSug hdu tkï ˆˆfïl kï ienE tlla f,ighs ud
Ndr.kafka˜˜ fukak fu;ekhs" Tn mdfrka msg mekak ;ek'
th tfia fkdlrkak' hï fohla flfrys fl;rï we,aula
we;s jqj;a" th wiaÒr fohla f,i" Tn fufkys l< hq;h = '
iuyr lEu j¾. j, w;sYh m%KS; njla" olakg
we;;a th wiaÒr fohla jYfhka Tn is;d.; hq;=h' ta
leuj, m%KS; rihla we;af;ka u we;s nj olakg we;;a"
th wiaÒr fohla f,i Tn is;sh hq;=h' fuu lreK

we;a; o@ fndre o@ lshd mÍlaIdlr ne,Sug wjYH kï"
Tfí m%sh;u wdydrh Èkm;d u lEug .ekSug W;aidy
lr n,kak' fuh Èkm;d u l<hq;= nj wu;l fkdlrkak'
jeä Èkla hdug u;a f ;ka " Tn ueis ú ,s lS u g
mgka.kafkysh' ˆˆ;j;a kï fïl ri ke;ˆˆ hkqfjka
ueisú,s lshkafkysh' bkamiq Tn l,amkd lrkafka ˆˆwiqj,a
lEu cd;shghs uu jeäfhka u leu;sˆˆ hkqfjks' fuu
fofhys jqj;a" we;a;la ke;' we;=<g tk yd msg;g hk
yqiau mj;sk wdldrhg" fuu foaj,a mj;sk wdldrhg"
mej;Su i|yd tajdg bv yßkak' yqiau we;=<g tau;a"
msgg hdu;a hk fï folu mej;sh hq;=h' yqiau jeàfï
l%shdj,sh mj;skafka fuu fjkia ùu u;h'
fï yeu iajNdjhla u mj;skafka wm ;=< u ñi"
fjk fld;eklj;a fkdfõ' jdäù isák úg;a" isgf.k
isák úg;a" weúÈñka isák úg;a" È.dù isák úg;a" wm
;=< ;jÿrg;a ielh fkdmj;S kï" wm isákafka iekis,s
iqjfhka hq;=jh' iudêfhka isàu hkq" yqfola jdäù isàu
u fkdfõ' ;uka iïfudaykhlg m;ajk f;la" iuyre
jdäù isá;s' urKhg m;a jQjd fia isák Tjqyq" W;=r"
ol=K fldfyao lshdj;a fkdoks;s' th tjeks wka;hla
lrd f.k fkdhkak' ksÈu; .;sh oefkk úg" Tfí
bßhõj fjkialr weúÈkak' m%{dj ÈhqKq lr .kak' Tn
ienE jYfhka u fjfyig m;aù we;akï kskaog hkak"
wjÈ jQ iekska wdmiq mqyqKqfõ fhfokak' iïfudaykhg
m;aùfuka j<lskak' Tn" Tfí mqyqKqj isÿ l< hq;af;a
fufiah' fya;=hqla;s iy.; nj" m%{dj yd isysl,amkdj"
Tn ;=< we;s lr .kak'
Tn Tfí u isrer yd uki ;=< mj;sk wks;H
iajNdjh oel .ksñka" ta ;=<ska Tfí Ndjkd mqyqKqj
wdrïN lrkak' wksl=;a foaj,a iïnkaOfhka mj;akd
;;a;j
a h;a thuh' fuh isyfs ha ;ndf.k" ˆˆwr lEu j¾.h
128 iÔú oyu
b;d rij;ah˜˜ lshd l,amkd jk úg''' Tn Tngu

mjid.;hq;fa ;a ˆˆth wiaÒr fohls˜˜ hkqfjks' uq,k
s u
a myrÈh
hq;fa ;a Tnhs' kuq;a idudkH jYfhka flfrkafka myr§u
i|yd Tfí ,laùuhs' Tn hï fohlg wlue;s kï" ta
ksid Tn ÿlg m;ajkafkysh' foaj,a myr fokjdh" lshkafka
fuhgh' ˆˆthd ug leu;s kï" uu thdg leu;s fjñ˜˜
fukak ;j;a myr§ula' m%:ufhka myr§fï wjia:djla
Tng lsiú s fgl fkd,efnhs' fïjd .ek oelsh hq;fa ;a fï
wdldrhgh' hula .ek leue;a;la we;sjQ úfgl Tn Tng
u mjid .;hq;fa ;a ˆˆfuh iaÒr fohla fkdfõ˜˜ hkqfjks'
O¾uh ienúkau oel.ekSu i|yd iajNdj O¾uh flfrys"
hï m%udKhl fyda úreoaOùula" Tn ;=< we;súh hq;h = '
jdäù Ndjkd lrñka isák úg" uki ;=< hïlsis
fohla oDIHudk ùug ms<j
s k' th iu:hlg m;aù wjika
ùug;a fmr" tjeks ;j;a fohla tlt,af,a mekú;a
oDIHudk úh yelsh' fujeks foaj,a my< jkúg" ˆˆth
iaÒr fohla fkdfõ' iaÒr fkdfõ˜˜ hkqfjka Tn Tng u
mjid .kak' Tng myr§u i|yd thg wjia:djla ,eîug
fmr Tn" ta fj; myrÈh hq;=h'
oeka fuys§ isÿjk jeo.;a foh fuhhs' tkï"
ish¨ foaj,a wks;H jYfhka oel.kakd úg Tn ;=<ska
ìysjk ish¨ l,amkdjkaf.a" l%udkql+, iukh ùula
isÿùuh' uki ;=< my< ù thska bj;aj hk foaj,aj,"
wks;H iajNdjh .ek fufkys lr n,kúg" yeu fohl
u mj;skafka tu iajNdjh u lshd Tn oel.kafkysh'
uki ;=< hï fohla my< jQ ieKska" Tn úiska Tngu
mjid .;hq;= tlu foh" ˆˆTkak ;j;a tlla˜˜ hkakh'
jdäù isàu" isgf.k isàu" weú§u" È.dù isàu
hk yeu bßhõjla ;=<§u" Ndjkdj m%.K = lrkak' l=uk
bßhõjla ;=<§ jqj;a" Tn ;=< ;ryjla yg.ekSug mq¨jk'
th yß fkao@ weúÈk úg;a" jdäù isák úg;a" È.dù
isgk úg;a" Tn ;=< ;ryjla we;s ùug ms<sjk' l=uk
bßhõjla ;=<§ jqj;a" wdYdj we;sùug ms<sjk' tuksid

isgf.k isàu" jdäù isàu" weúÈñka isàu yd È.dù
isàu hk yeu bßhõjla ;=<gu" Tfí Ndjkd mqyqKqj
me;sÍ hd hq;=h' th fkdlvjd flfrkakla o úh hq;=h'
th yqfola rÕ±laula jYfhka fkdj" ienúkau lrkak'
Tn flÈkl§ fyda jqj;a .,k c,h oel ;sfío@
flÈkl§ fyda jqj;a ksYap, c,h oel ;sfío@ iekis,s
iqjh mj;sk Tfí uki ksYap," tfy;a .,k c,hg
iudkh' Tn flÈkl§ fyda ksYap," tfy;a .,k c,h
oel ;sfío@ ud lS wdldrhg Tn flÈkl fyda oel
we;akï" ta oel ;sfnkafka .,k c,h fkd tfiakï
ksYap, c,h muKls' th yßo@ ksYap,;djh mej;sh;a"
Tfí l,amkdjg <xúh fkd yels yßhg u wkak t;ekska
m%{dj my< lrjd .ekSug yelsh hk iSudj olajd" th
yß fjhs' .,df.k hk c,Odrdjla fuka mej;sh;a" Tfí
uki ksYap,h' uqüKska ksYap, f,i fmkqk;a th
.,hs' th ksYap," tfy;a .,k c,h jYfhka ud y÷kajd
fokq ,nkafka tksidh' m%{djg my<úh yelafla ta ;=<k
s 's
130 iÔú oyu
131
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd''''''''''

fn!oaOhka jk wm pdß;%hla jYfhka wgis,a iudoka
ù" O¾u foaYkdjkag ijka§u i|yd talrdYS jk Èkh
wohs' O¾uhg ijka §fï m<uqjk woyi jkqfha" wm
;ju;a fkd okakd foaj,a .ek oekqula we;s lrf.k tajd
iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s lr.ekSula we;slr .ekSu yd fojkq
jYfhka wm oekgu;a okakd foaj,a .ek wjfndaOh" ;j
;j;a mq¿,a lr.ekSuh' wjfndaOh ÈhqKq lr .ekSu i|yd"
wm O¾u foaYkdjka flfrys úYajdih ;eìh hq;=h' ta
i|yd jeo.;a u ldrKh jkafka thg ijka §uhs'
wo meje;afjk fuu foaYkh fjkqfjka úfYaI
wjOdkhla fhduq lrkak' ta i|yd Tn uq,ska u l<hq;=
jkafka ijka§ug myiq yd iqÿiq bßhõjlska ieriS isàuhs'
fkd bjik iq¨ iajNdjh Tn ;=<ska neyer lrkak' oeka
l< hq;= tlu foh uki ;=<" Yla;su;a f,iska iudêh
msyg
s j
q d .ekSuh' fuu ld¾hh ;=<§ jeo.;a jkafka ukihs'
fyd| yd krl foh" yß yd jerÈ foh y÷kd.kq ,nkafka
uki úisks' ta ;=< tla úkdähla fyda muKj;a i;sh
fkdue;s kï" wms tu úkdäh ;=< Wkau;a;lhka njg
m;afjuq' th meh Nd.hla fyda muKj;a fkd;snqKfyd;a"
wms tu ld,h ;=< Wkau;a;l Ndjhg m;aù isáuq' i;sh
fkdmj;skafka hï m%udKhlgo wms t;rï m%udKhlska
Wkau;a;lfhda fjuq' O¾uhg ijkafok úg ta i|yd Tfí
wjOdkh fhduqlr .ekSu" úfYaIfhka u jeo.;a jkafka
ta ksidh'
132 iÔú oyu
iEu f,dal i;a;ajfhl= u mSvd ú¢kafka" fjk

lsijs la ksid fkdj" ÿl ksidh' ukig lror we;sjkafka;a
fuu ÿl ksidh' O¾uh bf.kSfuys wfma mrud¾:h ÿl
iyuq,ska u ke;slr oeóuhs' ÿl wm ;=< my< jkafka ta
.ek wm ienE f,iska fkdokakd ksidh' th md,kh
lsÍu i|yd wfma Ñ;a; ffO¾hh ;=<ska fyda foam, jia;=j
;=<ska fyda fl;rï jEhï l<;a th l< fkdyels fjhs'
ÿl yd ÿlg fya;=j uekúka wjfndaO lr fkd.;fyd;a"
wfma l%shdjka ;=<ska fyda is;=ú,s yd f,!lsl iem iïm;a
;=<ska fyda th iu:hlg m;alr oeóu i|yd" fl;rï
fjr oerej;a" ta i|yd l%uh th fkdfõ' ÿl iïnkaOj
mj;ajd .;hq;= meyeÈ,s oekSu yd wjOdkh ;=<skq;a" ta
yd iïnkaOj i;Hh oek.ekSu ;=<skq;a" ÿl ;=rka lr
oeóug yelsfjhs' fuu ldrKh wod, jkafka NslaIq"
idufKar jeks meúÈ msßig u muKla fkdj" th .sys
msßi fjkqfjkq;a" tlfia u wod,fjhs' ulaksido@ foaj,a
iïnkaOfhka mj;akd i;Hh oek.kakd jQ fldhs hï
flfkl=f.a fyda ÿl bfíg u ixisf|k ksidh'
hym;a yd whym;a iajNdjhka ksr;=rej u mj;akd
i;H iajNdjhka h' O¾uh hkafkka woyia jkafka ksr;=rej
mj;akd" th úiska u tys meje;au f.khkq ,nk fohla
jYfhks' l,n, iys; Ndjh úiska ta ;=< u mj;akd tu
iajNdjh mj;ajd .kq ,nhs' Ydka; iajNdjh tys mj;akd
tu iajNdjh mj;ajd .kshs' hym; yd whym; hk
fïjd tajdg wh;a iajNdjhka mj;ajd .kq ,nkafka" WKqj;=r
úiska tys iajNdjh mj;ajd .kq ,nk wdldrhgh'
WKqj;=rj, we;s iajNdjh th úisku a " mj;ajd .kq ,nhs'
th lsisfjl= fjkqfjka fyda fjkia lrkq fkd ,nhs'
;reKfhla fyda uy,af,la mdkh l<;a" tys mj;akd
iajNdjh WKqh' WKqj;=r l=uk ñksia cd;shlg jqj;a"
WKq núka hqla;h' O¾uh o ta wdldrhgu" tys ;;a;ajh
mj;ajd .kq ,nk nj meyeÈ,s lr§ ;sfí' wm wfma
mqyqKqfõ § WKq nj yd isis,a nj" je/oao yd ksje/oao"
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 133
hym; yd kmqr .ek oek.; hq;=j ;sfí' kmqr .ek

oek.ekSu ;=<ska" th ìysùug ;=vqÿka fya;=" wm úiska
ke;slr oukq ,nk nj;a" ta ksid kmqr my< fkdjk
nj;a" WodyrKhla jYfhka oelaúh yelsh'
Ndjkdkqfhda.y
S "q úúO O¾u;djhkaf.a m%Njh fyj;a
uQ,h oek.; hq;=h' WKqiqï nj my<ùug uq,ajQ fya;=j
bj;a l<úg" WKqiqï njg my<úh fkdyel' kmqr
.ek;a th tfiah' th my< jkafka;a fya;=jla ksidh'
O¾uh oek.kq ,nk f;la O¾u mqyqKqfjys fhÿkfyd;a
foaj,aj, iïNjh" tajdfha uq,a fya;=j wm úiska oek.kq
,nkq we;' tys uq,a fya;=j wfydais lr oeuQúg" kmqr
wfydais jkq we;' th m<jd yeÍu i|yd" wm ta miqmi
yUd hd hq;= ke;'
O¾uh iïnkaO mqyqKqùu hkq fuhhs' tfia jqj;a"
O¾uh mßYS,kh lrk" ta .ek bf.kSï lrk" tfiau
mqyqKqùï mjd lrk fndfyda wh isáh;a" Tjqka ;ju;a
O¾uh yd tlaù ke;' ;ukaf.a is;a ;=< we;s kmqr
my<ùfï fya;=j yd ta ;=< we;s wr.,h ;ju;a ÿre lr
ke;' .skshï nj we;sùu i|yd uq,a jQ fya;=j ;ju;a /
£ we;s f;la" .skshï nfõ meje;au ke;slr oeóug
kqmq¨jk' ta wdldrhg u" wfma uki ;=< mj;akd wjq,a
iy.; nj we;sùug uq,ajQ fya;=j uki ;=< mj;akd
f;la" tu iajNdjh ke;slr oeóug fkdyelsh' ulaki s do@
tu iajNdjh my<jkafka tu fya;=j ;=<ska ksidh' fya;=j
wfydais lr ouk f;la" wjq,a iy.; nj my< fjhs'
wm lskï fudfyd;l§ fyda jqj;a" hym;a l%shdjka
isÿlrk úg uki ;=< hym;a nj my< fjhs' th my<
jQfha" Bg fya;= jQ hym;a l%h
s djka ksidh' ˆˆl=i,h˜˜ hkqfjka
y÷kajkq ,nkafka fuhhs' fya;+ka iïnkaOfhka fujeks
oekSula we;slr .;aúg tu fya;=ka wm ;=< my< lrjd
.ekS u g yels f jhs ' túg ta j dfha m% ; s M , wm fj;
ksrdhdifhkau .,df.k ths'
134 iÔú oyu
kuq;a iuyr wh ksjerÈ fya;+ka my< lrjd

fkd.ks;s' hym;a nj yels;rï wjYH jqj;a" th ,efnk
wdldrhg lghq;= lsÍug Tjqyq fkdoks;s' Tjqkg ,efnk
;dla ,efnkafka uki ÿlg m;alrjk whym;a m%;sM,h'
ñksiqkag fï ld,fha wjYH tl u foh uqo,ah' iEfyk
;rï uqo,a ,enqKfyd;a ish,a, yßhs" lshd Tjqyq l,amkd
lr;s' tuksid hym;a nj fiùug ld,h ñvx.= fkdlr
uqo,a fiùug uq¨ ld,hu fhdoj;s' fuh;a yßhg uia
udxY wjYH lrk kuq;a" tajd l,a;nd .ekSu i|yd ¨Kq
wjYH fkdùu n÷h' tuksid Tjqka lrkafka f.org
f.kd uia udxY l=Kqù hkf;la" tajd Tfya kslï ;sîug
bvyer isàuh' uqo,a wjYH wh th fidhd.; hq;= wdldrh
.ek oek.; hq;=jd fia u" tajd wdrlaId lr.kakd l%uh
.ek;a oek.; hq;=h' Tng uia udxY wjYH kï" tajd
ó<g f.k ksji ;=<" Tfya kslï ;sîug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkdúh hq;=h' túg tajd l=Kq ù hkq we;'
fï wdldrhg flfrk l,amkdj jerÈ iy.;h'
jerÈ wdldrhg l,amkd lsÍfï m%;sM,h" uki ;=<
l,n,ldÍ iajNdjhla yd wjq,a iy.; njla we;sùuhs'
nqÿkajykafia O¾uh foaYkd lf<a" ta .ek oek .ekSu
yd th oelSu i|yd ñksiqka úiska th l%shdjg kxjkq
,nkq msKi
s ;a" Tjqkfa .a uki O¾uh njg m;alÍ
s u i|yd"
O¾uh iu. tlaùu msKsi;ah' O¾uNdjhg m;ajk uki"
i;=gg yd ;Dma;shg m;afjhs' ixidrfha wiykldÍ nj
fï f,dalh ;=< u mj;S' ÿflys ixis£u mj;skafka;a" fï
f,dalh ;=< uh'
tuksid O¾u mqyKq fq jka isÿ flfrkqfha ÿl wNsnjd
mj;sk ch.%dyS ;;a;j
a h lrd" uki /f.k hduhs' isrerg
ÿl wNsnjd hEu isÿl< fkdyelsh' th W;am;a;shla ,nd
;sfnk ksid" ÿla fõokd iy f,v frda.j,g;a" uy¨
njg yd urKhg;a m;aúh hq;=h' ;DIaKdj yd Wmdodkh
wNsnjd hEu isÿl< yelsjkafka" fuu ukig muKh'
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 135
nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrkq ,enQ m¾hdma;s O¾uh

jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nk fuu ishü b.ekaùï" ÿflka
tf;rùu i|yd we;s l=i, uh l%h s d ud¾.hkah' ksoiqkla
jYfhka WmÈkakl ixLdr yd wkQmÈkakl ixLdr hkqfjka
O¾ufha fldgia folla nqÿkajykafia úiska foaYkd lrk
,§' tajd ms<sfj,ska uki yd ne£ mj;akd O¾u;djhka
yd uki yd ne£ fkdmj;akd O¾u;djhkah' uki yd
fkdne¢ mj;akd O¾u;djhka f,i idudkH jYfhka
y÷kajd fokq ,nkafka" .ia -je,a-l÷-fy,a-.x.d" wd§ jQ
wÔú jia;k+ h
a ' uki yd ne£ mj;akd O¾u;djhka jYfhka
y÷kajkq ,nkafka iÔù foaj,a jQ ;sßika i;=ka" ñksiqka
wdÈhhs' fndfyda O¾u,dNSyq fuu ks.ukh" ta we;s ieáhg
u ms<s.ks;s' kuq;a ñksia uki rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri"
ix{d yd ixialdrhka ;=<" fï ;rug u isrù ;sfnkafka
ukao@ hk ldrKh .ek .eUqßka is;d ne¨jfyd;a" uki
yd ne£ fkdmj;sk lsisjla fkdue;s nj olakg yelsh'
;DIaKdj uki ;=< mj;akd f;la" yeu fohla u uki
yd ne£ mj;akd fohla fjhs'
O¾uh bf.k .ksñka" th mqyqKq fkd l<fyd;a ta
;=< we;s .eUqre w¾:hka .ek oekSula" we;s fkdfjhs'
WodyrKhla jYfhka fï /iaùï Yd,dfõ we;s l=¨Kq"
fïi yd nxl= hkdÈ yeu wm%dKsl jia;=jlau" uki yd
ne£ fkd mj;akd nj wm l,amkd lsÍug mq¨jk' wm
olskafka foaj,aj, we;s tla me;a;la muKS' kuq;a ñáhla
f.k fuys we;s fï iuyr foaj,a" fmdämÜgï lr oeóug
W;aidy lr n,kak' tu foaj,a uki yd ne£ mj;skfa kao@
ke;so@ hk j. Tng oek.; yels jkafka túgh'
fïi" mqgq wd§ wm i;= yeufohla fj; wef,ñka
tajd yd ne£ mj;afka wfma fuu ukih' l=vd fldamamhla
ì£.sh úg mjd" ukig ß£ula we;sfjhs' tfia jkafka"
wfma uki ta fldamamh yd ne£ mj;sk ksidh' .ia" l÷
wd§ l=ula fyda iuÕ fõjd" wfmah lshd is;df.k isák
136 iÔú oyu
l=ula fyda fõjd ne£ mj;akd ukila we;' th wfma u

uki fkd jqjfyd;a fjk;a wfhl=f.a uki úh yelsh'
fï yeu fohla u uki yd ne¢ mj;akd O¾u;djhka ñi
ˆûki yd ne£ fkdmj;akd˜˜ O¾u;djhka fkdfõ'
wfma YÍrh iïnkaOfhka jqjo th tfiah' YÍrh
uki yd ne£ mj;sk nj wms idudkH f,i lshd isáuq'
YÍrh hkq ˆûd˜˜ yd ˆûf.ah˜˜ hkqfjka tys we,Sf.k th
;Èka w,a,df.k we;af;a YÍrh yd ne£ mj;akd Wmdodkfhka
ñi" fjk lsisjlska fkdfõ'
j¾Khka .ek is;d.; fkdyels" tfiau fldhs
foil ne¨j;a tajd y÷kd .ekSug fkdyels" wkaOhl=
fuka" ;DIaKdfjka yd fudayfhka fj,S .;a fuu uki
úiska" y÷kd.kq ,nk yeu fohla flfrys u th nef|hs'
;DIaKdfjka ¥IKh jQ" fudayfhka wkaO jQ" ukig yeu
fohla ta yd nef|kiq¨ tajd fjhs' mqgq" fïi" ;sßika
i;=ka wdÈh muKla fkdj" wksl=;a yeu fohla u tfia
fjhs' ffki¾.sl jYfhka ˆûd˜˜ hkafkka ˆîsáhs˜˜ hkqfjka
wm jgydf.k wef;d;a" wfma uki yeu fohla flfrys u
nef|hs' th iajNdj O¾uh ;=< mj;sk yeu fohla flfrys
u nef|hs' ta ;=< w,a,d .ekSfï yd we,Sfï iajNdjh
ks;ru mj;shs'
nqÿkajykafia úiska ixL; yd wixL; O¾u;djhka
.ek" foaYkd lrkq ,en we;' tajd fya;=jla ksid yg.;a
yd fya;=jla ksid yg fkd.;a" jYfhka fldgia folls'
fN!;sl jQ yd wfN!;sl jQ f,dl= jQ yd l=vd jQ jYfhka
fya;+ka ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhkaf.a .Kk iSud l< fkd
yelsh' wfma uki fudayfha n,mEug hg;aj mj;S kï"
th fyd| yd krl" È. yd flá" r¿ yd isksÿ jYfhka
fldgiaj,g fnfoñka" tu foaj,a jgd m%mxp f.dvk.d
.kshs' uki fï wdldrhg m%mxp f.dvk.d .kafka
l=ula ksido@ th iïuq;s jYfhka mj;akd O¾u;djhka
yd fya;=jla ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka .ek" fkdokakd
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 137
ksidh' fïjd fkduo;a ukig O¾uh fkdfmfkhs' O¾uh

fkdolsk ksid uki ;=< ;DIaKdj msÍ b;sÍ mj;shs'
uki ;DIaKdfjka fj,S mj;akd f;la u" fya;+ka ksid
yg.;a O¾u;djhkaf.ka hql; a fï f,dalh ;=<k
s "a .e,ùula
ke;' .e,ùula ke;s ;dla l,a wjq,a iy.;Ndjh W;am;a;h s
uy¨ jhi" jHdêh yd urKh mj;shs' wfma is;Sfï
l%shdj,sh ;=<;a tajd mj;shs' fujeks uki ixL; ukila
jYfhka y÷kajkq ,nhs'
wixL; O¾u;djfhka hql; a uki jYfhka y÷kajkq
,nkafka" wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au hk ;%s,laIKhg
wkqj mxpialkaOh iïnkaOfhka i;Hh oel.;a yd O¾uh
wjfndaO lr.;a ukih' ˆûd˜˜" ˆˆTjqkã ˜" ˆûf.a˜˜ yd ˆˆTjqkfa .a˜˜
hk fuu is;=ú,s wh;a jkafka iïuq;s i;Hhgh' ta
ish,a, fya;=jla ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhkah' fya;=jla
ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka iïnkaO i;Hh oek.kakd
úg" wms iïuq;s O¾u;djhka .ek o oek.ksuq' fya;=jla
ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka w;ay, úg" wms O¾uh yd
tlafjuq' O¾uh ;=<g msúfiñka O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ksu'q
O¾uh yd tlajQ úg wm ;=< meyeÈ,s oekSula we;sfjhs'
wm úiska oek .kq ,nkafka l=ulao@ f,dalh ;=< mj;skfa ka
fya;j
= la ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka yd iïuq;s O¾u;djhka
ñi" tajd i;a;ajhl=" ud hk flkl= ˆˆwm˜˜ fyda ˆˆTjqka˜˜
hk flkl= fkdjk nj wms oek.ksuq' foaj,a ienE
jYfhka mj;akd wdldrh iïnkaO oekqu fuhhs'
uki foaj,a wNsnjñka hkafka fï wdldrfhaa oekSula
mj;sk úgh' YÍrh uy¨ ùug;a" f,v frda. yd urKhg;a
m;aúh yels kuq;a" uki tu ;;a;ajh wNsnjd hhs'
fya;=jla ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka wNsnjñka mj;akd
uki fya;=jlska yg fkd.;a O¾u;djh oel.kshs' tu
uki fya;j= la ksid yg fkd.;a O¾u;djhla njg m;afjhs'
ta ;=< ;jÿrg;a fya;+ka ìyslrk idOl fkd mj;shs'
f,dalfha mj;akd ld¾hhka ;=<ska we;sjk" fya;=jla ksid
138 iÔú oyu
yg.kakd O¾u;djhkaf.a n,mEug th ;jÿrg;a hg;a

fkdfjhs' tajd úiska uki ls¨gq lrkq fkd,nhs' thg
i;=g yd fõokdj ;=<k s a ;jÿrg;a n,mEula we;s fkdfjhs'
ta ukig n,mEula we;s lsÍug fyda ta ;=< fjkila
we;slsÍug" lsisu fohlg fkdyelsh' th ia:djr Ndjhg
m;aù we;' m%mxp f.dvke.Sfï ish¨ ld¾hhkaf.ka th
w;añ§ we;' th fya;=jla ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhkaf.a;a"
iïuq;s O¾u;djhkaf.;a" iajNdjh oek .ksñka úuqla;sh
lrd <Õdfjhs'
m%mxp f.dvkeÕSfï n,hg hg;a fkdù mj;sk
fuu uki y÷ka j kq ,nka f ka " fya ; = j ls k a yg.;a
O¾u;djhkaf.ka w;añÿk ukila jYfhks' fya;j = la ksid
yg.;a O¾u;djhka yd iïuq;s O¾u;djhka .ek fkdo;a
uki le<öug m;afjhs' fyd|" krl" i;=g fyda fõokdj
ta fj; fhduq jQ jyd u" th tajd jgd m%mxp f.dvkÕd
.kshs' th úiska m%mxp f.dvkÕd .kq ,nkafka wehs@ th
tfiajkafka" ta i|yd fya;=jla ;ju;a mj;akd ksidh' tu
fya;=j l=ulao@ rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixialdr yd ú{dk
hk fïjd ˆûd˜˜ h" ˆûf.ah˜˜ hkqfjka jgyd.ekSu" tu
fya;=jhs' i;=g" ÿl" W;am;a;sh" crdj" jHdêh yd urKh
hk fïjdg uq,ajkafka" foaj,a ˆûd˜˜ yd ˆûf.ah˜˜ hkqfjka
is;d .ekSug we;s leue;a; ksidh' f,!lsl iajNdjhkaf.a
kshuhkag wkqj jfÜg lrlefjñka yd fjkiafjñka
mj;akd f,!lsl uki fuhhs' fya;=jla ksid yg.;a
O¾u;djhkag wh;ajk uki fuhhs'
yÈis ,dNhla ,efnkúg" wfma uki fya;j = la ksid
yg.;a O¾u;djfhka hqla; fjhs' ta ,enqK foh ksid
uki ;=< i;=gq yeÕSula my< fjhs' tu yeÕSu myj .sh
miq th ÿl my<ùu i|yd fya;=jla njg m;afjhs' uki
fya;=jla ksid O¾u;djhkaf.a;a" wdYdfõ;a jy,l= njg
m;afjhs' f,dalh ;=<ska fhduqjk foh l=ula jqj;a" th ta
wkqj le<öug m;afjhs' thg msysgla ke;' thg ta
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 139
flfrys úYajdi Ndjhla f.dvkeÕS ke;' ;ju;a ksoyila

ke;' ia:djr mokula ta ;=< ;ju;a ke;' th fya;j = la
ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhkaf.a iajNdjh ;ju;a fkdokS' tjeks
uki fya;j= la ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhkaf.ka hql;
a ukils'
O¾uhg ijkafoñka oeka fuys isák fuu msßi
kqjKska hq;=j" fudfyd;la l,amkd lr n,kak' orejl=g
mjd Tn fldamhg m;alrùug mq¨jk' th tfyu fkdfõo@
orejl=g mjd Tn /jàug;a mq¨jk' Tn rjgd ye~ùug;a"
isky .eiaùug;a" Tyqg mq¨jk' Tn rjgd fkdfhl=;a
foaj,a lrùug Tyqg ms<sjk' fujeks foaj,a j,ska jhil
ñksiaiq mjd" /jàug m;afj;s' fya;=jla ksid yg.;a
O¾u;djhka iïnkaO i;Hh fkdoek uq<djg m;aù isák
wfhl=f.a uki" tu O¾u;djhka uÕska wdorh" oafõYh"
i;=g yd ÿla fõokdj jeks fkdfhl=;a m%;sl%shdjka i|yd
fmd<Ujkq ,nhs' wfma uki tajd úiska fmd<Ujkq ,nkafka
wm tajdg jy,aù isák ksidh' wms ;DIaKdfõ jy,a¨
fjuq' ish¨ úOdkhka fokq ,nkafka uki úisks' wm
lrkafka tajdg lSlreùu muKls'
ñksiqkaf.a ueisú,s ug weiS ;sfí' ˆûd yß
ld,lKaKh s 's Èjd ? fofla u l=Ur
q g hd hq;j
= ;sfí' f.or
isàug mjd ld,hla ke;' lsiu s fijkla ke;=j uy uoaoyfka
jev lrkakg isÿù ;sfí' ld,.=Kh fldhs ;rï YS;,
jqj;a f.or isàug fkd yelsh' ud jevg hd hq;h = 's uu
ta ;rug u mSvd ú¢ñ˜˜' Tjqkfa .a ueisú,a, fuhhs'
ˆˆf.oßka msgù wjq;a NslaIqjla ùug neß wehs@˜˜
lshd ud Tjqkaf.ka weiqfjd;a thg ,efnk ms<s;=r ˆˆtfyu
hkafka fldfyduo@ ug j.lSï ;sfnkjd˜˜ hkakh' Tjqyq
;Kaydj úiska wdmiaig w¢kq ,n;s' iuyr úg Tn iS
idñka isáh§ uq;%dYh mef,k ;rug uq;% nr ;o jQ úg"
uq;% lsÍu mjd isÿjkafka yrl=ka lrk wdldrhg" iS
iEfï fh§ isák .ukauh' ;DIaKdj úiska Tjqka jy,a
njg m;alr we;af;a fï ;rï m%udKhlsks'
140 iÔú oyu
ˆˆTh úÈyg b|,d fldfyduo@ mkai,g tkagj;a

fj,djla keoao@˜˜ lshd ud wikúg Tjqka Bg ms<s;=re
fokafka ˆˆwhsfhda! ud bkafka wähgu tß,d˜˜ hkqfjks'
Tjqka fï ;rï wähgu tß,d isákafka l=ula ksido@
lshd uu fkdoksñ' Tjqka tÍ isákafka" fya;=jla ksid
yg.;a O¾u;djhka ;=< yd is;ska ujd.;a foaj,a ;=<h'
fya;j
= la ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka ta wdldrfhkau o;hq;=
nj" nqÿkajykafia úiska W.kajd fok ,§' foaj,a mj;akd
iajNdjfhkau oelSu hkq O¾uh oelSuhs' fya;=jla ksid
yg.;a O¾u;djhka iy is;ska ujd .;a foaj,a ta
wdldrfhkau oel.;a úg" tajd úislr oeñh hq;=h' tajdg
hkakg bvyeßh hq;=h'
Tfí uki ;=<g l=ula msúish;a tajd ;=< ienE
idrj;a njla ke;' th fyd| fohla jYfhka uq,§ fmkqk;a"
l%ufhka krl fohla njg m;afjhs' thg Tn ;=< wdorh
we;s lsÍug;a" oafõYh we;s lrùug;a ms<sjk' iskdiSug
yd yeéug m;alrùug;a mq¨jk' th wÈkafka l=uk
Èidjlgo@ ta Èidjgu Tng hdug i,iajhs' ta ulaki s do@
th Tfí uki ;ju;a ÈhqKq ;;a;ajhg m;aù ke;s
ksidh' fya;j
= la ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka" kej; fya;j= la
ksid yg.kq ,nk O¾u;djhka f.a idOl njg m;ajkafka"
tajd l=vd iy f,dl= i;=gqodhl yd ÿla iys; Ndjhg
m;alrjñks'
wfma uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a ld,fha flkl= urKhg
m;ajQ miq wks;H;djh u;la lr§u i|yd" .d:d lSug
NslaIQka jykafia,d jevu lr.kakd isß;la mej;sKs'
ˆˆwksÉPd j; ixLdrd$ Wmamdo jhOïñfkda$ Wmam–ð;ajd
ksre–COka;s$ f;aix jQm ifudiqfLd˜˜ - fuu .d:dfjys
woyi fya;=jla ksid yg.;a ish¨ O¾u;djhka wks;H
jk njhs' isrer yd uki hk folu" wks;HNdjfhka
hqla;h' tajd wks;H jkafka tajd ;=< iaÒr yd fjkia
fkdjk iajNdjhla fkdue;s ksidh' Wm;la ,nd we;s
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 141
yeu fohlau wksjd¾hfhkau fjkiaùfï iajNdjhg m;aúh

hq;h
= ' tajdfha iajNdjh wks;Hh' th wfma YÍrhg úfYaIfhka
wod,h' fï YÍrh ;=< we;s foaj,aj,ska" fjkia fkdjk
iajNdjhg m;a fkdjk foh l=ulao@ flia ksh" o;a" iu
wd§foaj,a fmr mej;s wdldrfhka fï oekq;a mj;shso@
YÍrfha iajNdjh ù we;af;a ksr;=rej fjkiafjñka mej;Suhs'
tu ksid th wks;H fjhs' fï YÍrh iaÒr fohlao@
uki! th iaÒr fohla o@ fï .ek l,amkd lr n,kak'
fïjdfha we;sùu yd ke;sùu tla Èkla ;=< muKla lS
jdrhla isÿjkafkao@ uki yd isrer ;=< we;sùfï yd
ke;sùfï iajNdjh ksrka;rfhka u mj;S' fya;=jla ksid
yg.;a O¾u;djhka ksr;=rej u mj;skafka pxp,
iajNdjhlska hq;j = h'
i;Hhg wkqrEmj fïjd foi ne,Sug Tng fkd
yelsù we;af;a" Tn i;H fkdjk foh úYajdi lrk
ksidh' th wkaO ñksfil=f.a uÕ fmkaùug wkqj .ukalÍ s u
jeksh' Tng tu .uk m%fõiï iys;j" hd yelsjkafka
flfiao@ wkaOhd Tn ,÷ le,Ejla ;=<g le|jdf.k
hdug ms<js k' Tyqg weia fkdfmfkk úg" m%fõiï iys;j
Tn le|jdf.k hdug" Tyqg yels jkafka flfiao@ wfma
uki;a fya;j = la ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka ;=<k s a uq<djg
m;aù" i;=g fidhd f.dia ÿl my< lrjd .kafka;"a
myiqj fidhd f.dia ÿIalr;djhka we;slr .kafka;"a ta
wdldrhgh' fujeks ukilska ,efnkafka ÿla .eyeg yd
ysßyer muKls' ÿIalr;d j,ska yd ÿflka ksoyiaùu wmg
ienúkau wjYH jk kuq;"a wms ta fjkqjg" tu foaj,au
ìyslrñka isáuq' wmg l<yels tlu foh ta .ek ueisú,s
lSu muKh' wms krl fya;k = a wm ;=< ìyslrjd .ksu'q
tfia lrkafka oelSug ;sfnk foaj,a yd fya;k + a ksid
yg.kakd O¾u;djhkaf.a i;Hh wm fkdokakd ksidh'
uki yd ne£ mj;sk" tfia u uki yd ne£ fkd
mj;sk ;jo" fya;=jla ksid yg.;a hk O¾u;djhka
142 iÔú oyu
fofldgi u" wks;HNdjfhka hqla;h' wfma mqyqKqj ;=<"

fya;=jla ksid yg .ekS uki yd ne£ fkdmj;akd
O¾u;djhla fkdue;' uki yd ne£ fkd mj;akd foh
l=ulao@ Tfí uki yd ne£ fkdue;s njg Tn l,amkd
lrk Tfí jeisls<s fmdaÉÑhg" ñáhlska .id th hful=
úiska fmdämÜgï lrkq ,enqjfyd;a" Tn fkdwkqudkju
kS;s ud¾.hg niskq we;' yeu fohla iuÕu" wiqÑ yd
uQ;d% iuÕ mjd uki ne£ mj;sh's foaj,aj, kshu iajNdjh
olsk wfhl=g yer" fjk;a wfhl=g fya;j = la ksid ygf.k
uki yd ne£ fkdmj;akd wdldrfha foaj,a fkdue;'
fmfkkakg ;sfnk foaj,a mj;akd foaj,a f,ig
iïu; lrf.k we;' tajd tf,i iïu; lr.; hq;=
jkafka l=ula ksido@ ffki¾.sl jYfhka tjeks foaj,a
fkdmj;akd ksidh' WodyrKhla jYfhka l%Svd lsÍu
i|yd flfkl=g hï i,l=Kla wjYH jQfha hhs is;kak'
,S lene,a,la fyda .,a leghla fyda f.k th ˆî˜˜ ,l=K
jYfhka kï lrkq ,nhs' we;a; jYfhka .;aúg th
i,l=Kla fkdfõ' th i,l=Kla njg iïu; lr.kafka
ta ksidh' wm úiska k.r" ñksiqka" .jhska hk yeu
tllau iïu; lr.kq ,nkafka;a ta wdldrhgh' fï
wdldrhg tajd iïu; lr.kq ,nkafka ulaksido@ l,ska
tjeks foaj,a fkd;snQ ksidh'
ˆˆNslI
a j
q ˜˜ yd ˆˆ.syh
s d˜˜ jeks ixl,amhka o iïuq;k S h
a '
tjeks foaj,a" ffki¾.sl jYfhka fkdmj;akd ksid tajd
mj;akd foaj,a f,i iïu; lruq' th ysia §ishlg iudkh'
th ysia ksid" wm leu;s ´kEu fohla ta ;=<g nyd,sh
yelsh' iïuq;s i;Hfha iajNdjh fuhhs' wm wjg we;s yeu
fohla fuka u" mqreIhka yd ia;k S% oa yqfola iïuq;k
S h
a '
wms iïuq;s i;Hh .ek meyeÈ<sj oekisáuq kï
ˆî;a;j
a ˜˜ lshd fldgila fkdue;s nj oek.ksu'q ulaki
s do
ˆî;a;aj˜˜ hkq iïu; lr.;a fohla ksidh' fïjd yqfola
iïuq;Skah" hkqfjka jgyd .;aúg Tng iekis,s iqjfhka
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 143
úiSug yelsfjhs' kuq;a mqo.

a ,hd" i;a;j
a hd" ˆûf.a˜˜ ˆˆTjqkfa .aã ˜
hkdÈ jYfhka tajd ffki¾.sl iajNdjhka f,i úYajdi
l<fyd;a" Tng tajd ksid iskdiSug;a" yeéug;a isÿfjhs'
fïjd fya;=jla ksid yg.kakd O¾u;djhka ìyslrk
idOl ;=<ks a flfrk ixl,am f.dvke.Suls' fïjd ˆˆwfmah˜˜
hkqfjka Ndr .;fyd;a ÿl ksrka;rfhkau we;sfjhs'
ñ:HdoDIaáh fyj;a jerÈ f,i oelSu hkq fuhhs'
kduhka hkq ffki¾.sl i;Hhka fkdfõ' wjia:dkql+,
i;Hhkah' wmg § we;s kï" wmg ,efnkafka wm Wmka
miqh' th tfyu fkao@ tfia fkdù Tng oeka fï ,eî
;sfnk ku Tn WmÈkakg;a fmr ,enqk tllao@ ku
,efnkafka bm§ug miqjh' th yßo@ wm fuu kï
iïu; lr.kafka l=ula ksid o@ wmg ffki¾.sl jYfhka
tajd fkd;snQ ksidh'
wm fuu iïuq;Ska .ek meyeÈ<s jYfhka wjfndaO
lr.; hq;=h' hym;" kmqr" Wianj" ñánj" l¿" iqÿ wd§
yeu fohla u iïuq;Ska .Khg jefghs' wms iïuq;Ska ;=<
uq<djg m;aù isáuq' wjux., wjia:dj,§ ˆˆwksÉpd j;
ixLdrd˜˜ lshd" NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d úiska i–COdhkh lrkq
,nkafka" ta ksidh' fya;k + a ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka
wks;H Ndjfhka hql; a h' tajd we;sù ke;sù hhs' thhs
i;Hh' my< ù ksreoaO fkdjk foh l=ulao@ yeu foh u
my<ù" ksreoaO fjhs' W;am;a;h s la ,nd.;a ñksii
a q urKhg
m;afj;s' whym;a yeÕSï jqjo my< ù ke;sù hhs' tl
È.g u wjqreÿ ;=k y;rla y~k ñksfil= Tn flÈklj;a
oel ;sfí o@ jeãu jYfhka .;fyd;a tlu tla rd;%h s la
muKla y~k" ñksik q a oel ;sîug mq¨jk' Tjqkfa .a l÷¨
bkamiq úh,S hhs' my< jQ tjeks foaj,a ixis£ug m;afjhs'
f;aixjQm ifud iqfLd''' fya;+ka ksid yg.kakd
O¾u;djhkao" tajd ;=<ska mek kef.k m%mxphkao oek
ye¢kf.k" tajd ke;slr oukafka kï th ;uhs by<u
i;=g" m%mxp f.dvkÕd .ekSu hkak" ixis£u" i;a;ajhd
144 iÔú oyu
hkak ixis£u" fm!oa.,sl;ajh hkak ixis£u ˆûd˜˜ hkak

ixis£u" ienE l=i,h jkqfha fuhhs' fïjd wNsnjd .sh
flfkl=" wixl; Ndjh oel.kq ,enqjd fjhs' fuhska
woyia jkafka l=uk yg.ekSula isÿjqj;a" uki ta ;=<ska
m%mxp f.dvke.Sula isÿ fkdlrk njhs' tu uki ;=<
mj;akd iajNdúl iu;=<s; Ndjh" ke;slr oeóug yels
lsisu fohla ke;' Tng ;j;a jqjukd jkqfha l=ulao@
fl<jr fyj;a wjidkh thhs'
foaj,a mj;akd wdldrh .ek nqÿkajykafia foaYkd
l< fial' fuh fidhd oek.ekSu i|yd mqomQcd meje;aùu"
O¾u foaYkhkag ijka§u wdÈh ta i|yd j;a ms<sfj;ah'
fuh wjfndaO lr.ekSug yels jqjfyd;a" úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj
bf.kSu wjYH ke;' tu Ndjkdj bfíg u isÿfjhs'
wksl=;a iïu; foaj,aj, meje;au fuka u" iu: yd
úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjka f.a meje;auo" iïu; lr.;a tlls'
wfma mqyqKqfõ WÉp;u wjia:dj" tu foaj,a j,g by<ska
mj;akd ta nqoaO iajNdjhhs'
wfma fuu mqyKq jq " wfma úuxYkh ÿflka tf;rùu
i|ydh' ÿl ke;sl< úg Njh fl<jr lr oeuqjd fjhs'
Njh fl<jr lr oeuQúg" ;jÿrg;a bm§ula fyda urKhla
ke;' túg foaj,a fyd¢ka mej;sho" uki ta ksid m%S;shg
m;a fkdfjhs' foaj,a krl f,iska mej;sho" uki ta
ksid;a ÿla fkdfjhs' f,dalfha mj;akd ÿla lïlfgd¨
ksid uki ta fï w;g fkdwefohs' tu ksid wfma Ndjkd
mqyqKqj o wjika fjhs' nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï i|yd"
uQ,sl m%;sm;a;sh jQfha fuhhs'
nqÿka jykafia O¾uh foaYkd lf<a" ta ;=<ska wfma
Ôú;j,g m%fhdackhla ,eîu i|ydh' wfma urKfha§
mjd nqoaO foaYkdfjka W.kajd fokq ,nkafka ˆˆf;aix jqm
ifudaiqfLd˜˜ hkqfjks' tys woyi fya;+ka ksid yg.;a
O¾u;djhkaf.a ixis£u u" hym;a jk njh' kuq;a fuu
O¾u;djhka ixis£ug m;a fkdlr" wm úiska tajd
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 145
mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nkafka" tfia lsÍug NslIa k

Q a jykafia,d
úiska mjd lshd § ;sfnkakdla fuks' wms tajd iuÕ
Ôj;afjñka tajd fjkqfjka y~d je<fmuq' fuh fya;k+ fa .ka
yg.;a O¾u;djhka ;=< uxuq,d ùuls' ÈjH f,dalh"
wmdh yd ks¾jdKh mj;skafka fï ;=< uh'
O¾u mqyqKqj isÿlrkqfha uki ;=< yg.kakd ÿl
wNsnjd hdu i|ydh' ud fuys i|yka l< wdldrhg foaj,a
iïnkaOfhka mj;akd i;Hh oel .;fyd;a ÿl" ÿl
my<ùug fya;j= " ÿflys ixis£u yd ÿl ixis|ùfï ud¾.h
hk p;=rd¾h i;Hh ksrdhdifhka oek.; yels fjhs'
iïuq;k
S y
a s ,d .efkk úg" ñksiia q idudkH jYfhka
w{dk fj;s' Tjqka is;kafka tajd fya;=jla fkdue;sj tajd
úiska u yg.;a foaj,a jYfhks' .iaje,a" l÷ fy,a" .x.d
hkdÈfhys uki yd ne£ mj;akd O¾u;djhla fkdue;s
nj fmd;a ;=< i|yka jk úg" th foaj,a iïnkaOj
mj;akd iajNdjh" iq¨fldg lrkq ,nk m%ldYhls' fuu
b.ekaùu fkd.eUqre wdldrfha tlls' f,dalh ;=< ÿlla
fkdue;sjd fia ta ;=< ÿl .ek i|ykla ke;' fujeks
m%ldYk yqfola O¾ufha msgfmd;a; muKls' mru i;Hhg
wkqj ú.%y lr n,kúg" ;ukaf.a we,Su ;=<k s a fuu
foaj,a" fufia ne| ;nkafka ñksik q a úiska uh' ñksik q a tla
l=vd b¢lgqjla fjkqfjka mjd" ;u orejkag .=áneg fokúg"
hï isoë a ka yev.eiaùu i|yd foaj,aj,g n,hla fkdue;s
nj yd tu foaj,a uki yd ne£ fkd mj;akd nj Tn
mjikafka flfiao@ tl u tla msÕdkla fyda tl u tla
fldamma hla" ,S lene,a,la hk fï yeu tllau uki yd
ne£ mj;sh's fïjdhska tlla fyda flkl= úiska fmdämÜgï
lrkq ,enqjfyd;a" bkamiq isÿjkafka l=ulao@ lshd Tn
okafkysh' yeu fohlgu wm flfrys fï wdldrfha n,mEula
we;slÍ s ug yelshdjla we;' fïjd .ek msßlaid n,ñka"
fya;k
+ a ksid we;sjQ O¾u;djhka" fya;k + a ksid we;s fkdjk
O¾u;djhka" uki ne£ mj;akd O¾u;djhka yd uki
146 iÔú oyu
iuÕ ne£ fkdmj;akd O¾u;djhka .ek" iïmQ¾K

jYfhka oekSula we;slr .ekSu" wfma mqyqKqjhs'
fïjd .ek i|yka l< nqÿkajykafia tla j;djl§
foaYkd lrk ,oafoa fïjd ˆˆb.ekaùfï ndysr fldgila˜˜
hkqfjks' tlaj;djl le,hla ;=< jev jdih l<
nqÿkajykafia" tu le,fha .iaj,ska ,nd.;a fld< wyqrla
ñg fud<jd .ksñka" NslIa k
Q a jykafia,d weu;+y' ˆûyfKks"
m%udKfhka jeäjkqfha" uf.a wf;ys we;s fld< m%udKh o@"
fkdtfia kï le,ej ;=< olakg we;s fld< m%udKh o@˜˜
ˆîajdóks" Tn jykafiaf.a wf;ys we;s fld< m%udKh
le,Ej ;=< olakg we;s fld< m%udKhg jvd b;du;a wvqh'˜˜
hkqfjka NslIa k
Qq a jykafia,d nqÿkajykafiag ms<;
s r
= e ÿkay'
ˆûyfKks" uf.a O¾uh;a ta wdldrhgu b;d úYd,
jqjla' ta ish,a, foaj,a iïnkaO i;Hfha" iïmQ¾K idrh
fkdfõ' tajd ÿflka .e,ùfï ud¾.h iuÕ" fl<skau
iïnkaO jQ tajd fkdfõ' foaYkdjg iïnkaO me;s rdYshla
;sfí' kuq;a ;:d.;hka jykafiag wjYH jkafka Tn ;=<
mj;akd ÿl ÿre lsÍu;a" mßlaIdldÍj isg mxpialkaOh
flfrys we;s wdYdj yd we,Su" w;yer oeóu;ah'˜˜ ta ksid
Tn mxpialkaOh flfrys we;s we,Su w;yer oukak' Tn
;=< mj;akd ÿla ixisf|kafka túgh' fuu b.ekaùu
nqÿkajykafia wf;ys we;s fld< m%udKhg iudkh' O¾uh
úYd, m%udKhla Tng wjYH ke;' wjYH jkafka b;d
iq¨ m%udKhla muKh' Tn O¾ufha b;sß fldgia .ek
lror úh hq;= ke;' tajd yßhg ;Kfld< j,ska .ia"
l÷ yd le,Ej,ska .ejiS .;a fï iqúYd, fmdf<djg
iudkh' uy fmdf<djg l¨.,a yd je,sleg j,ska ysÕhla
ke;' kuq;a ta ishü l¿.,a tla ueKslla ;rïj;a fkd
jáhs' nqÿkajykafiaf.a O¾uh;a tjeksh' Tng ta ;=<ska
úYd, m%udKhla wjYH ke;'
wixL; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 147
tuksid Tn O¾uh .ek l:d l<;a" thg ijka

§ f.k isáh;a" Tn O¾uh oekisáh hq;=h' O¾uh
mj;skafka fld;eklo@ lshd Tn ta .ek uú;hg m;aúh
hq;= ke;' th fuysu mj;shs' O¾uh bf.kSu fjkqfjka
Tn fld;eklg .sh;a" th ieneúkau mj;skafka Tfí u
uki ;=<h' foaj,a fj; ;Èka we,Sf.k isákafka;a" tajd
.ek wkqudk is;ús ,s we;slr .kafka;"a ÿl wNsnjd hkafka;"a
ffkIal¾ufhys fhfokafka;"a uki úisku a h' ndysr jYfhka
mj;akd ishü b.ekaùïj,ska flfrkafka" uki .ek
b.ekaùuh' ;%smsglh" wNsO¾uh hk l=ula fyda fõjd
bf.k .ekSfuys we;s jrola ke;' kuq;a tajdg uq,ajkafka
l=ulao@ lshd Tn wu;l fkdl< hq;=h'
Ndjkdj .ek i,ld n,kúg tys mgka.ekau
i|yd ienúkau wjYHjkafka" wjxlNdjh yd wLKav;ajhhs'
fjk;a foaj,a .ek lror ùug wjYH ke;' .syshka jq
Tn lsij s l= ;%m
s g
s l O¾uh yodrd ke;' tfia jqj;a f,daNh"
oafõYh yd fudayh Tn ;=< my<ùfï yelshdj ;ju;a mj;S'
th tfyu fkao@ Tn fïjd .ek bf.k .kafka fldfykao@
f,daNh" oafõYh yd fudayh Tn ;=< we;s nj bf.kSu i|yd"
Tng ;%m s g
s lh lshùug wjYH jQfha o@ tajd Tn ;=< fï
oekq;a mj;sh's tajd mj;sk nj oek.ekSu i|yd" fmd;a
lshùug wjYH ke;' kuq;a nqÿoyu mj;skfa ka fïjd .ek
fidhd n,d fïjdfha w;ayer oeóu isÿlsÍu msKi s h'
wjfndaOh Tn ;=<ks a u my<ùug bvie,iqjfyd;a"

th ksis wkaofï mqyqKqjla fjhs' ÿïßhla oel.ekSug
wjYH kï ta i|yd m%Odk ÿïßh uxikaê ia:dkhg hkq
ñi" yeu ÿïßhla u oel.kq i|yd" W;=re kef.kysr yd
ngysr ÿïßh ud¾.hka Tiafia hdhq;= ke;' iEu ÿïßhla
u oel .eksug wjYH kï" ishü ÿïßh kj;ajk
ia:dkh jk" m%Odk ÿïßh uxikaê ia:dkfha /£isàu
m%udKj;ah'
148 iÔú oyu
iuyr ñksiaiq fufia mji;s' ˆûg Ndjkd lsÍug

wjYH hs' kuq;a th lrk wdldrh .ek uu fkdoksñ'
ud ;%smsgl O¾uh bf.k f.k;a ke;' ud isákafka;a
jhig hñka" isysh;a ta ;rï fyd| uÈhs˜˜ lshd Tjqyq
mji;s' fyd|hs' tfyu kï Tn" fï ál lrkak' m%Odk
ÿïßh uxikaê ia:dkh foi n,d isákak' f,daNh my<
jkafka;a" oafõYh my< jkafka;a" fudayh my< jkafka;a
t;ekskah' t;ek jdä jQ úg tajd my< jk wdldrh foi
Tng n,d isàug yelsh' Tfí mqyK q j
q isÿ l<hq;= jkafka;"a
fu;ekskah' ta ulaksido Tn wudrejg jeà isákafka;a"
fu;eksku a jk ksidh' fya;k
+ a ksid my< jk O¾u;djhka
fukau" iïuq;s O¾u;djhka my< jkafka;a" fu;ekskauh'
wjidkfha O¾uh my< jkafka fu;ekskauh'
tuksid O¾u mqyK q j q i|yd mx;s fyda cd;s fNaohla
ke;' ta ;=<k
s a wfmaCId lrkq ,nk tlu foh úuis,u s ;aj
isàu yd wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSuh' wfma mqyK q fq jka lrkq
,nkafka YÍrh yd jpkh flf<iaj,ska ksoyia lr.ekSu
i|yd" tajd uq,isg u mqyK q q lsÍuh' thg YS,h lshd
lshkq ,efí' iuyr ñksik q a l,amkd lrkafka YS,fha msyà s u
i|yd wm md,s .d:djka lgmdvï lr.ksñka" tajd Èjd ?
fofla i–COdhkh l< hq;= njhs' kuq;a ienE jYfhka
l<hq;= jkafka" lh yd jpkh ixjr lr.ekSuh' YS,h
hkq thhs' th taflka yd fïflka álla l<jïlr" hï
moula f.k ˆˆyd" yß rihs˜˜ hkqfjka mejfik fia lrkq
,nk wdydr msiu S jeks f;areï .ekSug wmyiq ld¾hhla
fkdfõ' ksim s ßÈ l=¿nvq j¾. fhdokúg wdydrh rij;a
jk ksid" thg fjk;a foaj,a tl;= l< hq;= ke;' ta
wdldrhgu wfma l%h s djka yd l:dj hym;a núka mej;Su
i|yd wm m%fõiï jqjfyd;a" ta ;=<k s a YS,h we;sjkq we;'
Ndjkd mqyqKqj fld;ekl§ fyda jqjo l<yels
ld¾hhls' mqyqKq jkafka flfiao@ hkak fkdoek isaá
ksid" uu tla ld,hl§ .=rejrhl= fidhñka" rgmqrd
wfma ienE ksjyk 149
weúoafoñ' ˆˆmqyK
q j
q kafka jerÈ wdldrhgh˜˜ hkqfjka is;ñka
ta .ek uu ksr;=rej u ìfhka miqjQfhñ' uu ks;r u ta
lkafoka fï lkaog;a" t;ekska fu;ekg;a hñka tñka
isg th kj;d oud ta .ek fufkys lsÍfï fhÿfkñ' ug
ta .ek jegfykafka oekah' ud isákakg we;af;a fudavlñka
hq;=jh' mqyqKqj ta jkúg;a uf.a yo ;=< u mj;akd nj
fkdoek ud ta .ek fidhñka rgmqqrd weúo ;sfí' Tng
Wjukd yeu Ndjkd mqyqKqjla u yßhg u mj;skafka
Tfí wNHka;rh ;=< uh' bm§u" uy¨ùu" jHdêh yd
urKh hk fïjd mj;skafka Tn ;=<h' nqÿkajykafia
ˆˆmÉp;a;x fõÈ ;ífnda˜˜ hkqfjka j|df<a ta ksidh' tys
woyi kqjKe;shka wjfndaOh ,eìh hq;= jkafka" ;ud
;=<ska uh hkakh' ud Bg fmr tu jpk .ek oekf.k
;snQ kuq;a" tajdfha w¾:h oekisáfha ke;' th fidhñka
ud yeu;ekl u weúoafoa" ta ksid fjfyig m;afjñka"
ueÍ weojefgk ;;a;ajhlg m;ajk ;rugh' tu l%shdj
kj;d oeuQfha fidhñka isá foh" ud ;=< u mj;akd nj
wjfndaOùfuka miqjh' ta ksid ta .ek lshd§ug mq¨jkalula
ud ;=< mj;shs'
tuksid YS,h ÈhqKqlr .ekSu i|yd mqyqKqfõ
fhfok úg" th ud lshdÿka wdldrhg lrkak' ta wkaoñka
mqyK
q ù
q u flfrys wúYajdihla we;slr fkd .kak' iuyr
whg lror ndOl we;s ksid" f.or§ mqyKq q ùug fkdyels
nj mjik kuq;a" tys we;a;la mj;S kï" lEu îu
.ekSu mjd ndOlhla ùug mq¨jk' fïjd mqyqKqùu
i|yd ndOl kï" lEu fkdf.k isákak! mqyqKqùu hkq
ienE jYfhka M,odhS fohls' tuksid ta i|yd ndOl
mej;sh hq;af;a l=ulgo@ lgqjla u; mh ;eîug isÿ
jqjfyd;a" th fyd| fohlao@ jvd;a fyd| jkafka ta u;
mh fkd;nd isàu fkdfõo@ ñksiqka l=uk cd;shlg
wh;a jqj;a Ndjkd mqyqKqj mj;skafka Tjqkaf.a hym;
;ldh' Tn mqyqKq jkafka hï m%udKhlskao" ta ;rï
m%udKhlska i;Hh olskafkysh'
150 iÔú oyu
;uka ta ;rï ckdlS¾K mßirhl Ôj;ajk ksid

.syh
s l= jYfhka isáñka Ndjkd mqyK
q jq l< fkdyels nj"
iuyr wh mjid isá;s' Tn Ôj;ajkafka ckdlS¾K mßirhl
kï ta ;=<g tî" th mq¿,a f,i újD; lr n,kak'
ckdlS¾K;ajh hkafkys ienE i;Hh oel.ekSu i|yd"
uki mqyqKq lrkak' Tn Tfí mqyqKqj jeä jeäfhka
w;miq lrk ;rug u úydrdrdu fj; f.dia nK oyï
weiSu;a" w;miq lrkafkysh' j.=rla ;=<g ßx.d .;a
ueähl= fuka" Tfí uki j.=r ;=<g jeä jeäfhka ßx.d
.ksh's hï flkl= ì,s fldlalla /f.k t;ekg meñKsh
fyd;a" ueähdf.a wjidkh;a t;ekskau isÿùug bv we;'
W!g .e,ùula ke;' l<yels tlu foh fn,a, Èlalr
th ì,slgqj fj; ms§uh' tu ksid Tn mqxÑ uq,a,la ;=<
isrù isàug" lghq;= fkdlrkak' túg hï whl= ì,s
lgqjla iuÕ meñK" Tn veyef.k hdug ms<j s k' f.org
ù" ore uqkqnqrkaf.ka ÿla .eyeg ú£u ueähd isák
;;a;ajhg;a jvd Nhdklh' fujeks foaj,aj,ska .e,ù
.;yelafla flfiao@ lshd Tn fkdokafkysh' uy¨ jhi"
f,v frda. yd urKh meñfKk úg" Tn lrkakg
hkafka l=ulao@ Tn w,a,d .ekSug hk ì,s fldlal
fuhhs' ta ksid Tn yefrkafka fldhs me;a;go@
wfma uki ;=< mj;sk wiSre ;;a;ajh fuhhs'
orejka" keoEhska iy foam, jia;=j fjkqfjka uqüKskau
lemù isák Tng" tajdhska .e,fjk l%uhla .ek
wjfndaOhla ke;' YS,h .ek fyda foaj,aj,ska ksoyiaùfï
l%uh .ek fyda wjfndaOhla fkdue;sùu ksid" Tng
.e,ùfï ud¾.hla fkd ;sfnhs' fõokd" ix{d" ixialdr
yd ú{dk hk fïjd ;=<ska ÿl my< jkúg Tn ks;r u
thg wiqù .kafkysh' ÿl fï wdldrhg we;sùfï fya;=j
l=ulao@ ta .ek úu¾Ykfhys fkdfhÿk fyd;a th oel.;
fkdfyhs' Tn ;=< i;=gla yg.;a úg ta .ek kslïu /
jà" ta ;=<ska ;Dma;shla ú|.kafkysh' ta yer" fï i;=g
yg.ekqfka fldfykao@ lshd Tng u m%Yk
a lr fkd.kafkysh'
wfma ienE ksjyk 151
tuksid Tn f;areï.ekSfï wdldrh fjkia lrkak'

Tng fld;ekl§ fyda jqj;a" Ndjkd mqyqKqj l<yels
fjhs' ulaksido@ ta yeu ;ekloS u Tfí uki;a Tn yd
iuÕ u mj;akd ksidh' Tn jdäù isák úg" Tn ;=<
hym;a is;=ú,s my< jkúg" ta .ek oekSfuka isàug
mq¨jk' krl is;ú s ,s my< jkafka kï" ta .ek;a oekSfuka
isàug mq¨jk' fïjd my< jkafka Tn ;=< uh' ksok
fihshdfjka isák úg" hym;a yd krl is;sú,s my<
jqjfyd;a" tajd .ek;a oekSfuka isàug mq¨jk' ulaksido@
wm mqyqKqúh hq;= ia:dkh fuu uki u jk ksidh'
iuyr wh l,amkd lrkafka mqyqKqùu i|yd yeu Èkl
u mkai,g hdhq;= njh' th tfia lsÍug wjYH ke;'
Tn l<hq;af;a yqfola" Tfí uki foi u n,d isàuh'
mqyqKqj isÿl< hq;af;a fld;eklskao@ lshd oek.;a úg"
ta ;=<ska Tfí úYajdih ;yjqre fjhs'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a foaYkdfjka lshd we;af;a wm foi
u ne,Sug ñi" fkdfhl=;a nyqn; Q yd ñ:Hd weoys,s miqmi
hdug fkdfõ' ˆîSf,k iq.;x hka;"S iSf,ak fNda. iïmod"
iSf,k ksínq;xs hka;s ;iaud iS,x úiqoOa fhda˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka
jykafia foaYkd lf<a ta ksidh' YS,fhka y÷kajkq ,nkafka
wfma l%h
s djkah' hym;a l%h s dj,ska hym;a m%;M s ,;a" krl
l%h
s dj,ska krl m%;M s ,;a ,efnhs' foúhka úiska foaj,a
bgqlr §u flfrys n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd fkd.kak' fkdtfiakï
Tfí wdrlaIdj i|yd iqr ¥;shka yd bgqfoúhka flfrys
úYajdih fkd;nkak' ;jo" lghq;= iM,ùu i|yd Y+N
ojia .ek úYajdih fkd;nkak' tajd ;=< i;Hhla fkdmj;sk
ksid tajd .ek úYajdi fkd lrkak' tajd .ek úYajdi
l<fyd;a Tn ÿlg m;ajkafkysh' Tn Y=N oji" Y=N udih"
Y=N wjqreoao" iqr ÿ;shka yd bgqfoúhka .ek n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjñka" Tfí ld,h wmf;a hjkafkysh' ÿl we;sjkafka ta
wdldrfhka isàu ksidh' Tfí u l%h s djka ;=<g" l:dj
;=<g" l¾uh ;=<g tî n,kak' hym;a foh lsÍu ksid
hym;;a" krl foh lsÍu ksid krl;a" ysñjkq we;'
152 iÔú oyu
fyd| krl" yß jerÈ hk fïjd mj;skafka Tn

;=< uh" lshd Tn oek .;fyd;a" Tn tajd fidhñka
fjk;a ;eka lrd hdhq;= ke;' tajd my, jkafka fld;ekskoa @
lshd fidhd n,kak' hula ke;sjQfha fu;ek § kï" ta
.ek fidhdne,sh hq;af;a;a fu;ek uh' th tlajrg u
iuq fkdjqj fyd;a" jegqk ;ek È.g u fidhd n,kak'
kuq;a wm idudkH jYfhka lrkafka jegqk ;ek fiùu
fkdj" fjk;a ;ekaj, fiùuh' tfia lsÍu ;=<ska th
lsisÈkl iuqfjhso@ hym;a yd krl l%shdjka mj;skafka
Tn ;=< uh' ta nj hïÈkl oel.ekSug yelsjk nj
iaÒrh' Tn ;=< fidhdne,Su È.g u lrf.k hkak'
ish¨ u ñksiqkaf.a lghq;= isÿjkafka" Tjqkaf.a
l¾uhg wkqjh' l¾uh hkq l=ula o@ ñksiaiq b;du;a
f,fyisfhka /jàug m;afj;s' hu r–cqrefjda Tn lrk
yeu l%shdjla u ;u fmdf;a igyka lr.kakd nj Tjqyq
mji;s' Tn wmdhg .shúg" Tyq tu fmdf;a Tn .ek
,shù we;s úia;rh lshjd n,k nj;a" mji;s' Tn ìhù
isákafka Tfí ó<Õ Ôú;fha§ yuqùug isák hur–cqrejka
.ekh' kuq;a Tfí uki ;=< isák ˆˆhu˜˜ .ek Tn
fkdokafkysh' Tn ieÕù isg krl l%shdjla tfia isÿ
l<;a hu úiska ta ish,a, igyka lr.kq ,nhs' lsijs l=g;a
oek fkd.; yelsfia krl l%shdjka isÿl< wh fuys
jdäù isák wm w;r;a" isàug ms<sjk' kuq;a Tn lrk
foh Tnu olskfa kysh' th tfyu fkao@ ta ish,a, olskfa ka
wr huhd h' Tng;a th oelsh yelso@ yeu flfklau
fudfyd;la l,amkd lr n,kak''''' Tn ;=< isák" ta
huhd yeu fohla igyka lr f.k we;' tfia fkdfõo@
Tng thska .e,ùug yels fudk u fyda l%uhla ke;'
th ;kshu l<;a" msßi;a iuÕ l<;a" l=Uqrl§ fyda wka
fld;ekl§fyda l<;a" Tng thska .e,ùula ke;'
hïlsis Èkl lsishï fyda fohla fidrlï fkdl<
flfkla fuys isá;ao@ óg fmr fidreka ù fkdisáfha"
wfma ienE ksjyk 153
wmf.ka iaj,am fokl= muKls' Tn wkqkfa .a foh fidrlï

fkdl<;a" Tfíu foh fidrlï lr ;sîug ms<sjk' ud
Tn .ek tfia i,lkafka ud ;=<;a tjeks keUqrejla ;snQ
ksidh' iuyrúg" Tn wkqkg a oel.; fkdyels fia" krl
l%shdjka isÿlr ;sîug ms<sjk' fjk;a flkl= iuÕ
mjid fkdisáh;a" taa .ek Tn oekisáh hq;h = ' Tn foi
n,d isáñka" ta ish,a, igyka lr.kq ,nkafka wr hu
úisk's Tn fldfya h;;a" ta .ek ish¨ úia;r hu úiska
;u fmdf;a igyka lr.kq ,nhs' wfma fÉ;kdjka .ek
okafka wm uh' krl l%h s djla lrk úg" ta ;=<k s a krl
we;sfjhs' fyd| l%h
s djla lrkúg ta ;=<k
s a fyd|la we;sfjhs'
wmg tajd iÕjd ;nd.ekSug yels ;ekla ke;' tajd wkqka
fkdoelal;a" Tn olskfa kysh' Tn w.dOhla ;=< ieÕù
isáh;a Tn tajd olskfa kysh' krl l%h s djka isÿl< úg"
tajdhska m,dhdug mq¨jkalula ke; fï wdldrhg u
Tfí mú;%;djh oel.ekSug;a" fkdyels ukao@ Tn Ydka;
nj" le<Uqk nj" ksoyi fyda nkaOkh hk fï ish¨ u
foh olskfa kysh' Tng fï ish,a, u oel.; yelsh'
nqoaOd.ug wkqj wfma ish¨ l%shdjka .ek wm
wjOdkfhka isáh hq;=h' Tfí ksjig wjq;a ˆˆTn iqjm;a
fõjd" Tng Yla;h s la ,efíjd" È¾> ld,hla ;=< ðj;afõjd˜˜
hkqfjka mjik nuqKka l%shd lrk wdldrhg" wms l%shd
fkdlruq' nqÿkajykafiaf.a foaYkdj" tjeks wdldrfha tlla
fkdfõ' Tfí f,v yqfola jpkj,ska muKla iqj jkafka
flfiao@ f,vqka iqjm;a lsÍu i|yd nqÿkajykafia fufia
m%Yak lr isák fial' ˆˆTn f,vùug m<uq isÿjqfha
l=ulao@ Tfí frda.h i|yd ;=vqÿkafka l=ulao@˜˜ lshd
Wkajykafia m%Yak lrk fial' bkamiq th Woa.; ùug
fya;=j Tn úiska m%ldY lr isákq ,nhs' ˆˆfyda! tl
tfyu kï" fï fnfy; f.k n,kak˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka
jyka f ia mji;s ' frda . h i|yd tu fnfy; yß
fkd.shfyd;a" Wkajykafia fjk;a fnfy;la fo;s' frda.h
tu fnfy;ska iqj jqjfyd;a" ta i|yd kshu fnfy; thhs'
154 iÔú oyu
fuu l%uh úoHdkql, + j ne¨j;a ms<.

s ; yels tlls' nuqKka
lrkafka Tfí wf;ys" kq,la .eg.id ˆôeka Tlafldau yß"
Tng ksfrda.S nj yd Yla;sh ,efíjd" ud fu;ekska
bj;aù .shmiq wdikfhka ke.sg" fyd¢ka wdydr f.k
iqjfia miqjkak˜˜ hkqfjka mejiSuh' Tjqkga fl;rï uqo,la
ÿkak;a Tfí wikSmh iqj fkdjkafka" Tjqkaf.a l%uh ;=<
úoHdkql+, mokula ke;s ksidh' kuq;a ñksiqka úYajdi
lsÍug leue;s jkafka;a" fujeks foaj,a .ekuh'
fujeks foaj,a flfrys oeä úYajdihla fkd;nk
fuka" nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l<y' lreKq u; mokïj
isáñka O¾uh m%.K= lrk f,i" Wkajykafia úiska mjid
isák ,È' nqÿ oyu oekg wjqreÿ oyia .Kkla ;siafia
mej;sh;a" fndfyda ñksiaiq lr we;af;a ;u .=rejrhka
mejiQ foh" yß fyda jerÈ jqj;a" th wkq.ukh lsÍuh'
th wufkda{ l%shdjls' Tjqka lr we;af;a" ;u uq;=ka
ñ;a;kaf.a wdo¾Yh kslïu kslï wkq.ukh lsÍuls'
nqÿka jykafia fujeks fohla fjkqfjka wkqn,hla
kqÿka fial' Wkajykafiag wjYH jQfha" wm lrk foaj,a
fya;= hqla;s iy.;j lsÍugh' fï i|yd WodyrKhla
jYfhka fï l:d mqj; f.k ,nkak' tla j;djl§
NslIa kQ a jykafia,dg oyï foiñka isá nqÿrcdKka jykafia"
idßmq;; a ysñ foig yeÍ fufia úpd, fial' ˆîdßmq;;
a fhks
Tn fuh úYaajdi lrkafkyso@˜˜ ta i|yd ießhq;a ysñ ÿka
ms<;
s r= ˆîajdóks" uu th ;ju;a úYajdi fkdlrñ˜˜ hkakh'
nqÿka jykafia tu ms<s;=r .ek ießhq;a ysñhkag m%Yxid
l< fial' nqÿkajykafia kej; j;djka ießhq;a ysñhkag
fufia jod<y' ˆˆb;du;a uekú idßmq;; a fhks" th úYajdi
lsÍug fyda fkdlsÍug fmr ta i|yd fkdfhla fya;=
wdÈh oek" tys ienE iajNdjh oel .kshs'˜˜
kuq;a oeka isák fndfyda .=rejre kï" mjikq
we;af;a ˆˆwehs! ud úYajdi lsÍug neßo@ th tfyu kï
Tn oeka fu;ekska msgù hdhq;=h'˜˜ hkqfjks' fndfyda
wfma ienE ksjyk 155
ñksiia q ;u .=rejreka flfrys ìhla olaj;s' ;u .=rejreka

mjik l=ula fyda jqj;a" Tjqyq th wkaOdkqlrKfhka
ms<s.ks;s' nqÿkajykafia foaYkd lf<a i;Hh ;=<u" /£
isák f,ih' foaYkhg ijkafoñka" ta .ek nqoaêu;aj
i,ld n,d úu¾Ykfha fhfok fuka" nqÿkajykafia úiska
foaYkd lrk ,§' uf.a O¾ufoaYkd iïnkaOfhka jqj;a"
;;a;ajh thhs' Tn wdmiq .shúg" ta .ek fyd¢ka is;d
n,kak' ud lshk foa yßo@ ta ;=<g ieneúkau lsñ§
n,kak' ta i|yd Tfí we;=<; olskak'
Tfí uki fï wdldrfhka /l.kakd fuka"
O¾ufhys i|yka ù ;sfí' ;u uki /l.kakd hï
;eke;af;la fj;akï" Tyq udrhdf.a W.=f,ka fífrhs'
foaj,a w,a,d.kq ,nkafka;"a tajd .ek oek.kq ,nkafka;"a
tfia u oel.kq ,nkafka;a ÿl yd iem w;aolskq ,nkafka;"a
yqfola fï tlu tl uki úisks' iïuq;s O¾u;djhka yd
fya;+ka ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka .ek" iïmQ¾K i;Hh
oek.;a úg" wms ksrdhdifhka u ÿflka w;añfouq'
yeu fohlau mj;skafka tajdfha iajNdjhg wkqjh'
ÿla we;s lrkqfha tajd úiska fkdfõ' fyd¢ka W,ajQ lgqjla
.ek is;kak' Tng ÿla ú£ug i,iajkq ,nkafka th
úiskao@ ke;" th yqfola lgqjla muKls' th lsij s l=
ygj;a lrorhla fkdlrhs' kuq;a Tn f.dia" ta u; Tfí
mdoh ;enqjfyd;a" Tng ÿlaú£ug isÿfjhs' fuu ÿl we;sùug
fya;j = fQ ha l=ulao@ ta u; Tfí mdoh ;eîu thg fya;ú = h'
lgqj ;ukaf.a mdvqfõ Tfya mj;sh's th lsij s l=g;a lrorhla
fkdlrhs' lgqj u; mh .eiqjfyd;a muKla" Tng ÿlaú£ug
isÿfjhs' fõokdj lshd fohla mj;skfa ka wm ksiduh' rEm"
fõokd" ix{d" ixialdr" ú{dk hk fïjd mj;akd
wdldrfhka u f,dalh ;=< mj;S' tajd iuÕ igkg
msúfikafka wm uh' tajdg myr .ikúg" tajd;a wmg
myr .ihs' tajdg mdvqfõ ;sîug bvyeßh fyd;a" tajd
lsifs jl= ygj;a lrorhla fkdlrhs' tajdg lror lrkafka
156 iÔú oyu
jeks jekS hk fínoaoka muKh' ishü O¾u;djhka

mj;skafka" tajdfha iajNdjhg wkqjh' ˆˆf;ix jQm ifud
iqfLda˜˜ hkqfjka" nqÿkajykafia jodf<a ta ksidh'
iïuq;Ska yd fya;+ka ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka
ˆûd˜˜ ˆûf.a˜˜ ˆˆwm˜˜ fkd tfiakï ˆˆTjqkã ˜ jYfhka fkdf.k"
tajdfha h:d iajNdjh oel .ksñka" tajdfha uev meje;aùu
we;slr .kafkys kï" yd tjeks úYajdihka yqfola ilaldh
oDIaáh jYfhka olskafkys kï" tu O¾u;djhka ms<sn|j
Tn ;=< we;s fudayfhka Tn ksoyia jkafkysh'
ˆûd fyd|hs˜˜" ˆûd krlhs˜˜" ˆûd Wiia˜˜" ˆûd úYsIG
a hs˜s ˜
hkqfjka l,amkd l<fyd;a" th jerÈ wkaofï l,amkdjls'
fujeks is;sú,s kslïu kslï iïuq;Ska fyda fya;=jla ksid
yg.;a O¾u;djhkah" hkqfjka oel.;a úg" wkqka úiska
Tn fyd| fyda krl wfhl= jYfhka y÷kajd fokq ,nk
úg" tajd Tjqka fj;g u iSud lsÍug Tng yelsfjhs'
ˆûd˜˜ yd ˆˆTn˜˜ hk fohla ta ;=<ska ;ju;a oel.kakd
úg" th fonr ;=kla ;nd.ekSug iudkh' Tn hula
mejiQ jydu" fonre t<shg ú;a Tng oIag lr;s' ta
fonr ;=k y÷kajkq ,nkafka ˆîlaldh oDIaá" úÑlsÉPd
yd iS,ín; mrdudi˜˜ hk kï j,sks'
iïuq;s O¾u;djhkaf.a yd fya;=jlska yg.;a
O¾u;djhkaf.a h:d iajNdjh oel.;a úg wyxldrlug
mej;S isàug fkdyel' túg" wksla mshjreka wfma mshd
f,i;a" wksl=;a uõjreka wfma uõ f,i;a" wksl=;a orejka
wfma orejka f,i;a" wms olsuq' wksl=;a ñksiqkaf.a ÿl yd
i;=g olskafka;a" wfma u tajd f,ih'
fï wdldrfhka oelSug yels kï" wmg wkd.;
nqÿka jykafia uqyqKg uqyqK oel.; yelsh' th ta ;rï
ÿIalr ld¾hhla fkdjkq we;' túg wm ish¨ fokdu
isákafka tlu fndaÜgqjla ;=<h' f,dalh mqyq,a f,,a,la
fuka" tlu isks÷ njlska hqla; jkq we;' ffu;%S nqÿka
wfma ienE ksjyk 157
jykafia oel.ekSug ;j;a ld,hla isàug wjYH kï

mqyqKq fkdù isákak' túg Wkajykafia oel.ekSu i|yd
;j;a §¾>ld,hla isàug fkd wkqudkj yelsjkq we;'
Wkajykafia tjeks ñksiqka ;u Y%djlhka njg m;alr
.ekSug ;rï" Wkau;a;l fkdfõ' ñksik q a fndfyda fofkl=
;=< mj;skafka ielhhs' ˆûd˜˜ hkafkl= hkqfjka fohla
ke;" hkak .ek Tn ;jÿrg;a iel fkdlrkafkys kï"
ñksikq a Tn .ek fudkjd lSj;a" Tn th .Kka fkd.kafka
Tfí uki foaj,a w;ayer ouñka" Ydka; njg m;aù we;s
ksidh' Tn ;=< mej;s fya;+ka ksid yg.;a O¾u;djhka
ixis÷jd we;' mqyqKqùfï l%u .%yKh lrf.k isàu" ta
.=rejrhd krlh" ta ia:dkh krlh" fuh fyd|h" fuh
krlh" hk fï ish¨ foh oeka Tn ;=< ke;' fï
wdldrfha yeu l,amkdjla u wfydais lr oud we;' oeka
Tn wkd.; nqÿka jykafia iuÕ" uqyqKg uqyqK,d
isákafkysh' oE;a by<g Tijd f.k hd{d lrk whg
muKla" fuu ;;a;ajh ;=<g hd.; fkdyelsh'
oeka b;ska" O¾u mqyqKqj lshd lshkq ,nkafka
fukak fuhgh' ;jÿrg l:d l<;a" tho fï iudk jkq
we;' ;j foaYkhla l<;a" tho fujeks tlla jkq we;'
ud úiska Tn fï;rï ÿrlg le|jd f.kú;a ;sfí' oeka
;sfnkafka ta .ek l,amkd lr ne,Sugh' ud úiska Tn
ud¾.h fj; le|jd f.kú;a we;' hdug leu;s wfhl=g
th újD;j we;' hdug wlue;s whg fkd hd isáh yel'
nqÿka jykafia úiska fmkajd fokq ,nkafka" ud¾.fha
wdrïNh muKls' ˆˆwlaLd;dfrda ;:d.;d˜˜ fuys woyi
ˆˆnqÿka jykafia lrkafka" mdr fmkajd §u muKh'˜˜ hkakh'
Wkajykafia uf.a mqyqKqj i|yd;a" ug lshd § we;af;a"
Th ál u muKh' ug l<yels jkafka Tn ud¾.fhys
wdrïNh fj;g" le|jdf.k tau muKh' tys hdug
neyehs lshñka wdmiq hdug wjYH whg" tfia l< yelsh'
ud¾.h Èf.a hdug leu;s kï" Tng ta Èf.a hd yelsh'
th Tng wh;a ld¾hhls'
158 wfma iÔú
ienE oyu
ksjyk
159
wfma ienE ksjyk

f.!rjfhka hql; a j Ou_hg ijka §u i|yd" oeka
Tfí is; ;=< wêIaGdkh we;s lr.kak' ˆˆnqÿka jykafia u
Tn bÈßfhys jev ys¢k fial˜˜ hhs is;d ud l:dlrk fï
ld,h ;=<" uf.a jpkj,g idjOdkj ijka fokak' oEia
mshjd .ksñka" Tng iqjmyiq wdldrhlska isákak' ys; yod
f.k tla wruqKl msyg s jq d .kak' iïud iïnqoO
a ;ajhg m;a
tu W;a;uhdKka jykafiag f.!rj oelaùula jYfhka"
m%{dj" i;HNdjh yd ks¾u,Ndjh hk ;%ú s O r;akh Tfí
yo ;=< ;ekam;a ùu i|yd" ksy;udkS f,i bvyer isákak'
nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkdfldg jodrk ,o Ou_h
yer Tng §u i|yd" ud wo fjk fudk u fohla j;a
f.kú;a ke;' idjOdk f,i ijka §f.k isákak' nqÿka
jykafia ;=< ;uka jykafia úiska u /ialr .kakd ,o
W;=ï .=K iuqodhla mej;=k kuq;a" Wkajykafiag mjd
ldhsl jYfhka isÿjk urKh j<lajd.; fkdyels jQ
nj" Tn f;areï .; hq;=h' Wkajykafia uy¨ úhg m;a jQ
úg YÍrh w;yer tys jQ uyd nßka" ksoyia jQ fial'
fuf;la jI_ .Kkdjla Tn hefmñka isá fï YÍrh .ek"
oeka Tn o iEySulg m;ajkakg bf.k .; hq;=h' th
oeka iEfya hehs Tng yeÕS hd hq;=h'
§>_ ld,hla ;=< Tn i;= ù ;snqK" msÕka fldamam
mSßis wd§ .Dyia: NdKav iuÕ fï YÍrh ii|d ne,Sug
Tng mq,qjk' Tng tu NdKav uq,ska u ,efnk úg"
meyem;a núka yd È<siSfuka hqla; úh' kuq;a t;rï È.=
160 iÔú oyu
l,la mdúÉÑ lsÍfuka miq" tajd mrK ùug mgka f.k

we;' tajdhska iuyrla oekgu;a leãì£ f.dia h' iuyrla
tajd ;snQ ;ekaj, olakg ke;' b;ssß tajdfha o ;;a;ajh
fjkia fjñka mj;shs' tajdg iaÒr jQ iajrEmhla ke;"
mj;sk iajNdjh fjkia fjhs' Tfí YÍrfha wdldrh o"
tf,ig u fõ' kshu f,ig u Tn Wmka Èk mgka <ud
úh ;=<ska ;reK úh olajd;a" oeka <Õd ù we;s uy¨ úh
olajd;a" È.ska È.g fjkia fjñka th mej; ú;a we;'
Tn th ms<s.; hq;=h' wNHka;rh ;=< jQ fyda ldhsl
jYfhka jQ fyda ndysr jYfhka jQ fyda ish¨ u ixialdrhk
drhka
;ud fkdjk nj;a" fjkia ùu tajdfha iajNdjh nj;a"
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod<y' ta i;Hh meyeÈ<s
jkf;la" ta .ek fufkys lrkak'
meje;s iajNdjh ke;s ù f.dia fuys je;sr mj;akd
fï uia., s îÉp Oïu˜ fyj;a i;H Ndjhhs' fï YÍrfha
= h
i;H Ndjh îÉpiÉp Oïu˜ hs' nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùu
o" thhs' YÍrh Èyd ne,Sug;a" ta .ek fufkys lsÍug;a"
tys iajNdjh iu. idufhka úiSug;a wmg nqÿka jykafia
W.kajd jod< fial' oeka Tfí YÍrh jhi;a iu. ÿj_,
ùug;a" lDY ùug;a" mgka f.k we;s ksid thg
úreoaO;ajhla we;s lr fkd.kak' kuq;a ta iu.ska Tfí
uki ÿj_, ùug bv fkd yßkak' uki fjka jYfhka
;nd .kak' foaj,a mj;sk iajNdjh iïnkaOj i;Hh
jgyd f.k" Tfí ukig thska Yla;shla ,nd fokak'
fuh YÍrfha iajNdjh nj;a" fjkia ùug m;ajk nj;a"
W;am;a;shla ,nd ;sfnk th uy¨ ùug yd frda.d;=r
ùug m;ajk nj;a" bkamiq urKhg m;ajk nj;a" f,dõ;=rd
nqÿmshdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod<y' th W;=ï
i;Hhls' Tn oeka uqyKq mdñka isákafka o" tu i;Hhgh'
m%{dfjka hqla;j YÍrh Èyd n,ñka" tu i;Hh jgyd
.kak'
wfma ienE ksjyk 161
Tfí ksji c,.e,aulg wiq jQj;a" ms<siaiS ìug

w¨ ù .sh;a" Bg l=uk wdldrfha fyda ;¾ckhla t,a,
jQj;a" th Tfí kssjig muKla iSud lrkak' c,.e,aula
we;sjQ úg" thska Tfí uki hgùug bv fkd fokak'
.skakla we;sjQ úg thska Tfí yoj; ms<siaiSug bv fkd
fokak' c,.e,aug hg jQfha;a" .skakg wiq jQfha;a" Tng
ndysrj mj;akd ksji muKla ùug bv yßkak' ukig
tys we;s we,Sï w; yeÍug" bv yßkak' oeka ta i|yd
ld,h meñK we;'
Tn oekg §>_ ld,hla ;=< Ôj;a ù we;af;ys h'
Tfí oEi ´kE ;rï rEm oel we;' foijk ´kE ;rï
Yío wid we;' ´kE ;rï w;aoelSï o ,nd we;' ta ish,a,
tmuKla u úh' tajd yqfola w;aoelSï muKla u úh' Tn
m%”; rifhka hq;a wdydr j<|d we;' iEu m%”; rihla
u" yqfola m%K;S rihla muKla úh' Bg jvd jeä hula
tajdfha fkd;sìK' kSri yqfola kSri muKla u úh' tys
jQfha tmuKls' w,xldr rEmhla iu. wei .efgk úg"
tys we;s ish¨ foa tmuKhs' yqfola w,xldr rEmhla
muKhs' wj,iaik rEmhla kï" yqfola wj,iaik rEmhla
muKhs' is; we§ hk ñysß kdohla foijkg jefgk úg"
tys Bg jvd jeä hula fkdue;' lka ìysß lrjk
f>daId iys; kdohla o" yqfola meyeÈ<sj u ta wdldruh'
fï f,dalfha fjfik ÿmam;a" fmdfydi;a" ;reK
fyda uy¨" ñksia yd ;ssßika hk fldhs i;a;ajhl=g jqj;a"
§>_ ld,hla tl u iajNdjfhka isàug fkdyels nj;a"
f,dalfha mj;sk yeu fohla u fjkia ùug;a" úlD;s
njg;a m;ajk nj nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lr jod< fial'
lsis ms<shula fh§ug wmg fkdyels fuh" Ôú;h yd ne£
mj;akd jQ i;H lreKls' kuq;a wmg l< yels jkqfha
ukfia yd YÍrfha mqoa., Ndjhla fkdmj;sk nj oelSu
i|yd;a" ta tlla ;=< j;a ˆûd˜˜ fyda ˆûf.
ˆûf.a˜˜˜ ˜ hkakla
fkdmj;sk nj oelSu i|yd;a" uki yd YÍrh .ek
162 iÔú oyu
fufkys lsÍuh' fuh nqÿka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk

,oaols' ûd˜ fyda ûf.a ˜ hkafkys mj;skqfha ;djld,sl
i;H iajNdjhls' th fï ksjig iudkh" Tng fï ksji
whs;s jkafka" yqfola kdu ud;%fhka muKls" Tn hk
fld;eklg fyda Tng th f.k hd fkdyel' th Tn
i;= foam, jia;=j yd mjq, iïnkaOj o tfiauhs' Tng
tajd whs;s j mj;skafka kdu ud;%fhka muKls' we;a;
jYfhka u tajd Tn i;= fkdfjhs' iajNdj Ou_h i;=hs'
fï i;Hh Tng u muKla wod, jkakla fkdfõ' iEu
fofkl=g u mj;skqfha tl u ;;a;ajhls' nqÿka jykafia
g fuka u wjfndaO;ajhg iem;a Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djlhka
jyka f ia , dg;a th tfia u úh' fï iïnka O fhka
Wkajykafia,d;a" wm;a fjkia jQfha tla wdldrhlska muKls"
tkï foaj,a ;=< mj;akd iajNdjh Wkajykafia,d úiska
ms<s.kakd ,o wdldrhhs' fjk u.la ta i|yd fkdue;s
nj" Wkajykafia,d oel .;ay'
tneúka" fï YÍrh md úÜqj, isg ysia uqÿk
olajd;a" ysia uqÿfka isg kej; mdodka;h olajd;a" fldgia
lr ishqï jYfhka mÍCId lr n,k fuka" nqÿka jykafia
wmg W.kajd jod< fial' kslug fuka YÍrh fj;
ne,aula fy<kak' ta ;=< Tng fmfkkqfha l=uk wkaofï
foaj,a o@ iajNdjfhka u msßisÿ j mj;akd lsisjla ;sfí
o@ ta ;=< ks;H jYfhka u mj;sk lsisu yrhla" fidhd
.ekSug Tng mq¨jka o@ uq¨ YÍrh u l%ufhka msßySug
m;ajk ksid th wmg wh;a fkdjk fohla fia oelSug"
nqÿka jykafia W.kajd jod< fial' ish¨ ixialdr Ou_hka
fjkiaùu iajNdj fldg mj;sk fyhska YÍrh o" fï
wdldrhfhka ùu iajdNdúlh' tfia fkdúh hq;= kï th
úh hq;fa ;a flfiao@ we;a; jYfhka kï fï Yßrh mj;sk
wdldrfha lsisu je/oaola ke;' Tng ÿla we;s lrjkafka
fï YÍrh fkdj Tfí jerÈ l,amkdjhs' Tn yß foh
jerÈ f,i olskfa kys kï" thska jHdl+, Ndjhla i;a;lska
u we;sùug ms<sjk'
wfma ienE ksjyk 163
.Õla Èf.a my<g .,df.k hk c, l|lg fuh

iudk l< yel' iajNdjh f,iska .Õla .,d niskafka
nEjqula Èf.a my<gh" lsisÈkl úreoaO me;a;g .,d
fkdnishs" tys we;s iajNdjh thhs' fõ.fhka my<g
.,k .Õ olsk .x bjqf¾ isák ñksyl=g Tyqf.a w{dk
lu ksid .Õ nEjqu Èf.a by<g .uka lsÍu oelSug
wjYH fjhs" Tyq ta ksid lKiai,a,g o m;afjhs' ta .ek
Tyq l=ula l<;a" Tyqf.a jerÈ l,amkdj ksid is;g
iekis,a,la fkd,efnhs' c,h .,d nisk wdldrh .ek
Tyq ;=< mj;sk jerÈ oY_kh ksid" Tyq lKiai,a,g
m;afjhs' ksjerÈ oY_khla Tyq ;=< ;snqfKa kï" c,h
wksjd¾hfhka u nEjqu Èf.a my<g .,d hd hq;= nj"
Tyqg jegfyhs' tu i;Hh jgyd .ksñka th ms<s.kakd
f;la" Tyq le<öug;a" wjq,g;a" m;afjhs'
Tfí YÍrh o" nEjqu Èf.a my<g .,d hd hq;=
.Õ fuks' ;reK Ndjhg m;a j ;snQ ta YÍrh urKh
foig we,fjñka .uka lrhs' th tfia fkdjk f,ig"
Tn ;=< leue;a;la we;s lr fkd.kak' ta i|yd ms<shula
fh§fï n,hla Tn i;=j ke;' nqÿka jykafia wmg
foaYkd fldg jodf<a" foaj,a ;=< mj;akd kshu iajNdjh
oel .ekSug;a" tajd flfrys we;s wfma we,au w;yer
oeóug;ah' fï w;yer oeóu iïnkaOfhka we;sjk yeÕSu
Tng we;s msysg jYfhka i<ld .kak'
Tng fjfyi yd uykaih s oekqk;a" tajd fkdi<ld
yer Ndjkdfõ fhfokak' yqiua flfrys Tfí is; r|jd.kak'
lsysm j;djla .eUqrg yqiau .ksñka ˆnqoafOda˜ hk uka;%h
lshñka" yqiau flfrys is; r|jd .kak' fï Ndjkdj
mqreoaola lr.kak' Tng we;súh yels fõokdjka uev
mj;ajd .ekSu msKsi" wêl f,i fjfyi oefkk ;rug
u" is; tlÕ lsÍfï ldhH_h o wêl ishqï núka yd
;shqKq f,iska mj;ajd .; hq;=h' fjfyi jk njla
oekSug mgka .kakd úg" iEu is;sú,a,la u kj;d
164 iÔú oyu
ouñka" uki úiska u uki tla;eka ùug bvyer" th

Tfí yqiu a oekSu i|yd fhduq lrkak' ;u isf;ka ˆnqoafOda˜
ˆnqoafOda˜ hk mdGh ;ukag u lshd .kak'
ndysr ish¨ foau w;yer oukak' Tfí orejka yd
{d;Ska .ek we;sjk" is;sú,s .%yKh lr .ekSfuka
j<lskk a ' l=uk fohla jqj o .%yKh fkdlrkak" w;yer
oukak' ukig tl u wruqKl /£ug bvyer" ta f,i
tla;eka jQ uki yqiau flfrys r|jd ;nkak' yqiau"
ukig jegfyk tl u wruqK njg m;alr .kak'
ukfia l%shdldß;ajh b;d ishqï njg m;ajk f;la o" ta
;=< my<jk yeÕSï fkdoefkk ;rug yd úYd, meyeÈ<s
njla" wjÈ iajNdjhla my<jk f;la o Ndjkdfõ fhfokak'
fõokd iy.; yeÕSï bkamiqj tajd úiska u wl%sh njg
m;ajkq we;' wjidkfha È Tn yqiau olskafka Tn ne,Sug
meñKs {d;shl= olsk wdldrhgh'
{d;shl= meñK wdmiq hk úg" Tyq yd miq .uka
fldg wms Tyqf.a msgù hdu n,d ys¢uq' Tyqf.a mhska
weúof.k hdu fyda fudfgda ßfhka hEu fkdfmkS hk
f;la n,d ys|" wms f.;=<g hkafkuq' wm wfma yqiau foi
n,d ys¢kqfha o" fï wdldrfhks' yqiau jeàu f.dfrdaiq
kï" th f.dfrdaiq nj wms oksuq' th ishqï kï" ta nj o
wms oksuq' yqiau b;d ishqï njg m;ajk úg uki ta
miqmi .uka lrjñka" th msì£ug m;a lrjuq' fuys
m%;sM,hla jYfhka yqiau jeàu uqükska u w;=reoyka
jk w;r" fYaIj mj;skfq ha wjÈu;a Ndjfha yeÕSu muKls"
fuh ˆnqÿka jykafia yuqùu˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí'
m%{djka; jQ;a" wjÈu;a jQ;a" m%NdYajr jQ;a" ˆnqoaO˜ hkqfjka
y÷kajkq ,nk ta meyeÈ,s i;siïmc[a[Ndjh wm ;=<
we;sfõ' th oekSfuka fuka u" meyeÈ<s núka hq;= j nqÿka
jykafia oel Wkajykafia yd tla j úiSuhs' msßksùug
m;a jQfha f,a uia kyßka ieÿï ,;a" ft;sydisl nqÿka
jykafia muKla ksid meyeÈ<s f,i" m%Ndu;a f,i oek
wfma ienE ksjyk 165
.kakd jQ ienE nqÿka jykafia w;aolsñka wmg wo;a" ta

nqoaO iajNdjhg m;aúh yelsh" wm tfia lrk úg th"
tl u yoj;la fõ'
tneúka fï wjfndaO jk foh yer" b;sß ish,a,
w;yer oukak' ta ish¨ fohla u wjidkhlg m;alr
oukak' Ndjkdfõ fh§ isák úg" woaN+; oY_k ueù
fmfkkafka kï" Yío my< jkafka kï" tajdg fkd/
jfgkak' ta ish,a, w;yer oukak' hdka;ñka fyda lsisu
fohla w,a,d f.k fkd isákak' oaú;aj iajNdjhla
fkdmj;sk wjOdkh ;=< /£ isákak' w;S;h .ek fyda
wkd.;h .ek fyda is;ñka lKiai¨ fkdù" ksixi,j
isákak' túg" bÈßhg hdul=;"a wdmiaig hdul=;"a tl;ek
/£ isàul=;a ke;s" w,a,d f.k isàug fyda t,a,Sf.k
isàug lsisjla o fkdue;s" t;ekg Tn <Õd jkafkysh'
ta ulaksido@ tys ˆ;ud˜ lshd fyda ûd˜ yd ûf.a˜ lshd fyda
lsisjla fkd mj;sk ksidh' ta ish,a, ke;sù f.diah'
ish¨ fohska fï wdldrhg ksoyia jk f,i;a" lsisu
fohla wm fj; r|jd fkd.kakd f,i;a" nqÿka jykafia
wmg W.kajd jod< fial' oek.ekSug;a" oek .ekSfuka
miq" w;yer oeófuys fhfok f,i;a" Wkajykafia wmg
W.kajd jod< fial'
W;am;a;h
s ;a" urKh;a mj;sk ixidr pl%fhka ksoyia
ùug we;s ud._h jk" Ou_h wjfndaO lr.ekSu" wm
tlsfkld úiska ;ks ;ksfhka l< hq;= jQ l¾;jHhls'
tuksid w;ayer oeófï fhfoñka" Ou_h wjfndaO lr
.ekSug ùhH_h jvkak' Tfí Ndjkdj i|yd ienE jEhula
orkak' mjq, .ek lKiai,a,g m;a fkdjkak' Tjqyq Th
isák wdldrfhka oeka isá;s' wkd.;fha§ Tn isák
;;a;ajhg m;a fj;s' fï brKfuka .e,ùug iu;a whl="
fï f,dalfha ke;' nqÿka jykafia wmg foaYkd fldg
jodf<a iaÒr" ienE yrhla fkd mj;sk ish¨ fohla u
w;yer ouk f,ih' ish,a, w;ayer oeuqj fyd;a" Tng
166 iÔú oyu
i;Hh oel .; yelsh' tfia fkd jqjfyd;a th oel .;

yels fkdfõ' tys mj;akd iajNdjh thhs" th ieug u
idOdrK jQjls' tuksid lK.dgqjg m;a fkdjkak" fudku
fohlaj;a w,a,df.k fkd isákak'
Tn l,amkd lrk nj Tng fmkS .sh;a" m%{dfjka
hq;=j th flfrk ;dla tys jrola ke;' w{dk f,iska
kï tfia fkdlrkak' orejka .ek l,amkd lrkafkys
kï" w{dk f,i fkdj m%{djka; f,i tfia lrkak'
uki hï fohla fj; keUqre jk úg" tys iajNdjh .ek
wjOdkj;a fjñka m%{dfjka hq;=j l,amkd lr" th
oek.kak' m%{dfjka hq;=j Tn hï fohla jgyd .kafkys
kï" ta foh w;yer oukafkysh" túg ÿl we;s fkdfjhs'
túg uki §ma;sfhka nn<hs" msÍ.;a iekis,s iqjhg
m;afjhs" ta fï w; ÿjk wruqKq j,ska bj;a ù mj;sk
ksid" ta ;=< fn§ hdula o fkd mj;shs' tfia kï" Tfí
msyg
s i|yd oeka Tfí n,dfmdfrd;a;j
= ;eìh hq;= jkafka"
Tfí yqiau flfrysh'
fuu ldhH_h Tng u wh;a jkakla ñi fjk;a
whl= i;= fohla fkdfõ' wka wh i;= ldhH_ka lr.ekSug"
ta whgu bv yßkak' Tnf.au hehs lsjyels hq;=lula yd
j.lSula Tn i;=j we;' tuksid Tn Tfí mjq,g wh;a
ldhH_ka Ndr.; hq;= fkdfõ' wka lsis fohla Ndr fkd.kak'
ta ish,a, w;yer oukak' ta w;yer oeóu fya;=fjka Tfí
is; ikaiqka njg m;afjhs' oeka Tn l< hq;= tlu foh
jkafka" is; tla ;eka lr th ikaiqka lsÍuhs' wksl=;a
foaj,a" tajd wod, whg u Ndr lrkak' rEm" Yío" .kaO"
ri fïjd .ek lghq;= lsÍug wkHhkag Ndr lrkak'
fï ish,a,la u miaig oud Tfí ldhH_fhys fh§ Tn i;=
j.lSu bgqlrkak' uki ;=< my<jk fõokdj iïnkaO
Nh" urKh iïnkaO Nh" wkqka iïnkaOj miq;eú,s ùu
hk fï l=ula fyda fõjd wu;ñka fufia mjikak' ˆûg
lror fkdlrkak" ´jd ;jÿrg;a ug whs;s foaj,a fkdfjhs˜˜'
wfma ienE ksjyk 167
ukfiys hg lS Ou_;djhka my< jk úg" yqfola Tngu

ta f,iska mjid .kak'
ˆÔïu˜˜ hkqfjka ye¢kafjkqfha l=ula o@ ish,a,lau
ˆÔïu˜˜ fõ' ˆÔïu˜˜ fkdjk lsisjla ke;' tfia kï
ˆˆˆˆf,dalh˜˜˜˜ l=ula o@ f,dalh hkq Tn oekg le<öug
m;alr ;sfnkakd jQ ta udkisl iajNdjhhs' ˆˆfï mqoa.,hd
l=ula lrhs o@ ta mqoa.,hd l=ula lrhs o@ ud u< miq
Tjqka .ek n,kafka ljqo@ Tjqka ;u lghq;= lr .kafka
flfiao@˜˜ fï ish,a,la u yqfola ˆˆf,dalh˜˜ hkq fjhs'
urKh .ek fyda fõokdj .ek fyda yqÿ is;sú,a,la
we;sùu mjd ˆˆf,dalh˜˜ hkq fjhs' fuu f,dalh mfilg
úislr oukak' f,dalh mj;skfq ha th mj;sk wdldrhghs'
th Tfí uki ;=<g we;=,a ù ú{dkh flfrys n,mEï
we;sl< fyd;a" uki wkaOldrfhka jeiS f.dia" tys mj;akd
fmkSu ke;sù hhs' tu ksid uki ;=< l=ula my< jqjo"
th wu;d fufia mjikak' ˆˆfuh uf.a fohla fkdfõ th
wks;H h" ÿlaL h" wkd;au h˜˜'
ˆˆ§>_ ld,hla ðj;aùug uu leue;s fjñ˜˜ hkqfjka
l,amkd lsÍu ÿl we;slrjkakla fjhs' tfia u ôeka u
fyda b;d blauKska u uefrkakg leue;s fjñ˜ hkqfjka
l,amkd lsÍu;a tf,i u jerÈ fjhs' th o ÿlls" tfia
fkdjkafkao@ ixialdrhka wmg wh;a foaa fkdfõ" tajd
wkq.ukh lrkafka tajdg u wdfõksl jQ iajNdj O¾ufha
kshuhkah' fï YÍrh mej;Sfï wdldrh .ek Tng lsij s la
l< fkdyelsh' fof;d,a r;= lr .ksñka" kshfmd;= Èlaùug
bvyßk .eyeKq <uhska lrk wdldrhg wmg;a" fï
YÍrh iaj,am jYfhka w,xldr lsÍug;a" is;a we| .kakd
f,ig msßisÿjg ;nd .ekSu;a" l< yelsh' kuq;a uy¨
úhg meñKs úg" ish¨ fokd u m;ajkqfha tl u wiSre
;;a;ja hlg h' YÍrfha meje;au ta wdldrfhks' th fjkia
wdldrhlska mj;ajd .ekSu" Tng l< yelalla fkdfõ'
kuq;a yevjev lr w,xldr l< yels jkqfha fï ukihs'
168 iÔú oyu
,S j,ska yd .fvd,a j,ska f.hla idod .ekSug"

´kEu flfkl=g ms<sjka fjhs" kuq;a tjeks ksjila ienE
ksjyk fkdjk nj nqÿka jykafia jod<y' tjeks ksjykla
Tfí hehs mejish yels jkqfha" kdu ud;%fhka muKls'
th f,dalh ;=< jQ ksjykls' th wkq.ukh lrkafka
f,dalfha kshuhkah' wfma ienE ksjyk jkqfha" wm
;=< mj;sk iekis,s Ndjh hs' øjHhkaf.ka ieÿï ,;a
ndysr ksjykla" b;du;a fyd| w,xldr iajNdjfhka hql; a
úh yelsh's kuq;a th t;rï iekis,os dhl ;ekla fkdfõ'
ta ;=< fï lKiai,a, bkamiq ta lKiai,a," ta miq;eú,a,"
fï miq;eú,a," mj;shs' th wfma ienE ksjyk fkdjk
nj" wm mjikafka ta ksidh' th wmg msgia;rj mj;sk
fohla ksid" blauKska fyda m%udo ù fyda wm th w;yer
oeñh hq;=h' ;jo th iaÒrj úish yels ;ekla o fkdfõ'
ulaksid o@ we;a; jYfhka u wmg whs;s fohla fkdj"
th f,dalfha u fldgila ksid whs;s jkqfha tu f,dalhg
h' wfma YÍrh .ek;a th tfiauh' th ;uka jYfhka
ûd˜ yd ûf.a ˜ jYfhka wms i,ld .ksuq' kuq;a th
we;a; jYfhka kï lsisfia;a tfia fkdfõ' th f,!lsl
ksjykla muKls' th Tfí W;am;a;sfha isg fï olajdu
Bg wh;a iajdNdúl l%shdj,sh wkq.ukh lr we;' tfia
ùu Tng ;ykï l< yels fkdfõ" tys meje;afï wdldrh
thhs' th fjkia wdldrhlska ùug wjYHùu" ;drd megjl=
l=l=,a megfjl= ùug wjYH ùu jeks wkqjK fohls'
tfia úh fkdyels nj;a" ;drd megjl= ;drd megjl=u
úh hq;= nj;a" wfma isrere o" jhig yd urKhg m;aúh
hq;= nj;a" wjfndaOlr .kakd úg" thska Tng Yla;shla
yd kj Ôjhla ,efnk nj olakg yelsfjhs' fï YÍrh
;j ÿrg Ôj;a ùug;a" È.= ld,hla meje;Sug;a" Tng
fl;rï wjYH jQj;a" th tfia isÿ fkdfõ'
wfma ienE ksjyk 169
wksÉpd j; ixLdrd
Wmamdo jhOïñfkd
Wmam–ð;ajd ksre–COka;s
f;ix jQmifudaiqfLda
hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l<y
ixialdr Ou_hka wks;H h

bm§u yd úkdYh iajNdj fldg we;af;a h
bmso ksreoaO fj;a
tajdfha ixis£u u iem;ls'
ixialdr hk jpkh fï YÍrhg yd ukig o

fhfohs' ish¨ ixialdrhka wks;H yd wiaÒr iajNdjfhka
hqla; fjhs" we;s ù ke;s ù hhs" bm§ urKhg m;afjhs"
th tfia jqj o iEu flkll=g u wjYH jkqfha" tajd
iaÒrj meje;Sughs' th wkqjK luls' Tfí yqiau Èyd
n,kak' Tfí isrer ;=<g th we;=¨ ù kej; msg ù hhs"
tys iajNdjh th fjhs' th úh hq;af;a o tfiahs' wdYajdi
yd m%Yajdi udrefjka udrejg isÿúh hq;=h' ta foflys
fjkila mej;sh hq;=h' ixialdrhk
drhka mj;skqfha fjkiaùu
;=<k
s "s Tng th je<elaúh yels fkdfõ' yqfola l,amkdlr
n,kak( wdYajdi fkdlr m%Yajdi l< yels o@ tfia
jqjfyd;a" th fyd|h hs Tn is;kafkys o@ fkdtfia kï
Tng wdYajdi muKla l< yels o@ foaj,a iaÒr j mej;S
;sîu" wmg wjYH fjhs' kuq;a tfia ùug tajdg fkdyels
fjhs" th wmyiq fjhs' jrla yqiau we;=<g wd úg th msg
ù hd hq;=h" msg ù .sh miq kej;;a we;=<g ths" th
iajdNdúlhs" tfia fkdfõo@ W;am;a;sh ,eîfuka miq wms
uy¨ njg m;afjuq' frda.S fjuq" wk;=rej urKhg m;afjuq'
th uqüKska u iajdNdúl fjhs" kshuhg tlÕ fjhs'
ixialdrhka ;u ldhH_h bgqlr ;sfnk ksid;a" wdYajdi
yd m%Yajdi fï wkaoñka udrefjka udrejg isÿ jQ ksid;a"
wo jk f;la" ukqIH j¾.hd fuys /£ isáhs'
170 iÔú oyu
wms Wmka iefkka urKhg m;afjuq' W;am;a;h s ;a"

urKh;a hk folu yqfola tl u tla fohla mu”' th
.ila n÷h' .ilg uq,la we;súg" w;= ßls,s o ;sìh hq;h = '
w;= ßls,s we;súg tajdfha uq,la o ;sìh hq;h
= ' tlla fkd
;sfnk úg" wfkl ;sìh fkdyelsh' urKhla isÿ jQ úg
ñksikq a ta ;rug fYdalhg yd Wu;=jg;a" l÷¿ fy<Sug
yd lK.dgqjg;a" Wm;la isÿ jQ úg" fudk ;rul m%; S h
s lg
yd i;=glg;a m;aj isákq oelSu ;rula ydiHh we;s
lrjk ldrKhls' tfia ùu uq<dj f,i oelaúh yelsh"
lsij
s l= úiska fuh meyeÈ<s f,i oel n,df.k fkdue;'
ug yeÕS hk wdldrhg" yeéug we;a; jYfhka u wjYH
kï" tfia lsÍug jvd;a u iqÿiq jkqfha flkl= bmÿk
úgh' th tfia jkqfha W;am;a;h s urKh jk ksidh" uq,
w;=ßls,, a jk ksidh" w;=ßls,,
a uq, jk ksid;a h' yeéug
we;akï th l< hq;fa ;a uq, yg .efkk wjia:dfõh'
ke;akï W;am;a;h s isÿjk wjia:dfõh' jvd;a ióm f,iska
n,kak( Wm;la isÿ fkdúKs kï" urKhla o isÿ fkdjkq
we;' Tng fuh jegfykafkys o@
fndfyda ÿrg l,amkd fkdlrkak' ˆˆfoaj,a mj;skfq ha
yqfola fï wdldrhgh˜˜ hkqfjka is;kak' Tng lrkakg
we;s foh;a" hq;l= u;a th hs' fï fõ,dfõ Tn fjkqfjka
Wmldr l< yels lsij s l= ke;" Tfí mjqf,a whg fyda
foam,j,g" Tn fjkqfjka l< yels lsij s la ke;' oeka Tng
Wmldr l< yels tlu foh kï" ksjerÈ wjOdkh muKls'
tuksid wÈuÈ fkdlrkak" ish,a, w;ayer oukak"
mfilg úislrkak'
w;yer fkd oeuqj;a" ta ish,a, Tn w;yer oud
hdug mgka f.k we;' YÍrfha úúO fldgia ysñka
iSrefõ u" Tn w;yer oud hdug mgka f.k we;s
wdldrh" Tng oel .; yels fkdfõ o@ Tfí flia l<U
Èyd n,kak' Tn ;reK úfha miq jQ úg >kjg;a" ks,a
mdákq;a mej;=Ks" oeka th .e,ù hdug mgka f.k we;'
wfma ienE ksjyk 171
fofk; o fyd| ;shqKq fmkSfuka hqla; úh' kuq;a oeka

tajd ÿj_, ù fmkSu wvq ù f.dia we;' bJøshkaf.a wdhq
ld,h f.ù .sh miq tajd Tn w;er hhs' th tfiajkqfha
tajdfha ksjyk fuys fkdjk ksidh' <ufhl= ù isáh §"
Tfí o;a ksfrda.S Yla;s iïmkak tajd úh' oeka tajd
fi,fjhs" iuyr úg Tng oeka Th we;af;a fndre tajd
úh yelshs' Tfí fofk;" lk" kdih" Èj hk fïjd Tn
w;yer oud hdug ;e;a lrkafka tajdfha ksjyk fuys
fkdjk ksidh' ixialdr Ou_hka ;=< Tng iaÓr ksjykla
f.dv kÕd .ekSug fkd yelsh' tys kej;S isáh yelafla
ál l,lg muKls' bkamiq th yer oud hd hq;=h' th
l=,h
s g f.hla f.k ys¢kafkl=" ÿj_, jQ ;u oEiska ;ukaf.a
l=vd w,xldr ksji foi n,d ys£u jeks h' Tyqf.a o;a"
oeka ta;rï iú ke;" lka weiSu ÿn,h" YÍrfhys ksfrda.S
nj ke;" yeu fohla u Tyq w;yer oud hñka we;'
Tn tneúka fï lsisjla .ek lK.dgq fkdúh
hq;= jkafka" fuh Tfí ienE ksjyk fkdjk ksid;a" th
yqfola ;djld,sl fijkla jk ksid;a h' fï f,dalhg
meñK isák Tn f,dalfhys iajNdjh .ek fufkys l<
hq;=h' tys mj;sk ish¨ foh u iQodkñka mj;skafka
w;=reoyka ù hdugh' Tfí YÍrh .ek n,kak' uq,ska jQ
iajNdjfha lsisjla tys oekq;a ;sfí o@ Tfí yu ta mej;s
;;a;ajfhka oekq;a ;sfí o@ Tfí flia@ tajdo ta ;snQ
ieáhg ke;' tfyu fkdfõ o@ fï yeu fohla .sfha
fldydg o@ fuh iajNdj O¾uhhs' foaj,a mj;sk wdldrhhs'
ixialdrhkaf.a hdu i|yd ld,h meñKs úg tajd hd hq;=
;ekg hhs' fï f,dalh n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd f.k isáh
yels ;ekla fkdfõ- th ysrsyer yd lror" i;=gq yd ÿla
fõokdj,ska .ejiS.;a" w. uq, ke;s pl%hls' ta ;=<
mj;akd iem;la ke;'
wmg lshd iaÒr ksjykla ke;súg" wm wruqKla
fkdue;sj mdf¾ ta me;a;g;a" kej; fï me;a;g;a .uka
172 iÔú oyu
lrñka" ál fõ,djla tl;ek .; lrñka" .uka lrk

u.shl=g iudkh' l=ula lrñka isáh;a" ienE ksjykg
wm wdmiq tkf;la isf;a i;=gla fkd ;sfí' th .uka
hdu i|yd ;udf.a .fuka msg ù .sh wfhl=g fuks"
ienE jYfhka Tyqg úfõlfhka yd myiqfjka isàug
yels jkqfha" ;u ksjig wdmiq meñKs úg muKh'
fldhs wdldrhlska jQ fyda ienE iekiSula fidhd
.; yels ;ekla" f,dalfha fld;eklj;a ke;' ÿmam;dg
iekiSu ke;sjdla fuka u" fmdfydi;dg o ke;' jeäysáhkag
fyda nd,hskga o iekiSu ke;' wvq W.;a lula we;s
whg;a" Wiia bf.kSula we;s whg;a" th ke;' iekiSu
fld;eklj;a fidhd .ekSug ke;' f,dalfha iajNdjh thhs'
fndfyda jYfhka foam, jia;= we;s wh;a" iq¨ jYfhka
we;s wh;a isákqfha ÿflks' nd,hska" jeäysáhka" jhia.;
jQjka hk fï yeu flkl=u isákqfha ÿflks' jhia .;
ùu ksid jk ÿl" ;reK njg m;aùu ksid jk ÿl"
Okj;aùu ksid jk ÿl yd ÿmam;aùu ksid jk ÿl" hk
fï fldhs tl;a ÿlla ñi fjk lsisjla fkdfõ'
foaj,a .ek fï wkaoñka fufkys lrk úg ˆˆwks
ˆwksÉp˜˜
fkdfyd;a ks;H fkdjk iajNdjh ˆˆÿla L ˜˜ fkdfyd;a ÿla
iys; nj Tn úiska oel .kq ,nkafkysh' foaj,a wks;H
jkqfha;a" ÿla iys; jkqfha;a ula ksido@ tajd ˆˆwk;a;˜˜
ksid;a" ûd˜ lshd lsisjla fkdmj;sk ksid;a h'
frda.d;=rù" fõokdfjka mSä;j fï je;sr mj;akd
fuu YÍrh yd tu frda.S Ndjh yd fõokdj oefkk
uki hk fï folu Ôïu˜ f,i ye|skfa jhs' yevyqrelula
fkdue;s foh o" is;sú,s o" fõokd yd ix{djka o
ye¢kafjkqfha ˆkdu Oïu˜ jYfhks' lelalu= yd fõokdjkag
Ndckh ù mj;sk foh ˆˆrEm Oïu˜˜ jYfhka ye¢kafjhs'
øjHuh jQ foh;a ˆ Oïu˜˜ hs' wøjHuh jQ foh;a Ôïu˜ hs'
wm tneúka Ôj;a jkqfha Ôïu˜ iu.h" Ôïu˜ ;=<h" wm
wfma ienE ksjyk 173
o Ôïu˜ hs' ˆ ;ud˜˜ hkqfjka fidhd .; yels lsisjla

we;a; jYfhka fkdmj;sh"s mj;skfq ha tys iajNdjhg wkqj
ksrka;rfhka we;sfjñka ke;sfjñka mj;sk Ôïu˜ iuQyhla
muKls' mj;akd jQ iEu fudfyd;la mdidu" wms bm§ug;a"
urKhg;a Ndckh fjñka isáuq' foaj,aj, meje;au
;sfnKqfha fï wdldrfhks'
nq ÿ ka jyka f ia .ek yd fl;rï i;Hjd§j
Wkajykafia l:d lf<a o hkak .ek isf;k úg" wfma
wdpdrh" f.!rjh yd kuialdrh ,eîug Wkajykafia
fl;rï iqÿiq jkafka o hk nj wmg yeÕS hhs' wm lsis
Èkl Ou_h m%.=K lr ke;;a" hul i;Hh olsk úg"
wms Wka j yka f ia f .a foa Y kdj, i;Hh oel .ks u q '
Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdjka .ek oekSula ,nd ;snqK;a"
tajd bf.k ta wkqj mqyqKqjla ,nd we;;a" ;ju;a tajd
;=< we;s i;Hh oel fkdue;s kï" wms ;ju;a ksjykla
fkdue;s wh fjuq'
tuksid ishü ñksiqka yd i;a;ajhska isákqfha
msg;a ù hdug n,df.kh" hk fuh fyd¢ka jgyd
.kak' ish¨ i;a;ajfhda fhda.H ld,hla Ôj;aj isàfuka
miq" ;uka hd hq;= Èidjg h;s' Okj;a" ÿmam;a" ;reK
uy¨ hk ish¨ i;a;ajhska" fuu fjkia ùug Ndckh
ùfï w;aoelSu ,o hq;=h'
f,dalfha mj;akd iajNdjh ta wdldrfhka hehs Tn
wjfndaO lr .kakd úg" fuu f,dalh Tng kqiqÿiq
;ekla jYfhka yeÕS hhs' úYajdih ;eìh yels" ia:Sr jQ
fyda yrj;a jQ foh tys fkdmj;sk nj Tn oel .;a úg"
ta .ek tmdùula yd wdYd úrys; nj;a" Tn ;=< we;s fõ'
wdYd úrys; Ndjh we;sùu hkq l,lsÍula we;sùu fkdfõ'
uki mj;skqfha meyeÈ<s núks' fï mj;akd ms<sfj< .ek
ms<shula fh§ug l< yels lsisjla ke;s nj th oel
.kshs' f,dalh mj;akd wdldrh th nj oek.kshs' fï
wdldrfhka oek.;a úg Tfí we,Sï w;yer oeñh yel'
174 iÔú oyu
ixialdrhkaf..a fjkia jk iajNdjh m%{dj ;=<ska oel

.ksñka" i;=gq jQ fyda wi;=gq jQ fyda ukilska fkdhq;=j
ixialdrhka yd idufhka hq;=j" we,Sï w;yer oeóug
Tng mq¨jk'
wksÉpd jj;; ixLdrd -ish¨ ixialdrhk
drhka wks;H
h' fjk;a jpkj,ska lsh; fyd;a( nqÿka jykafia o
wks;H h' wms wks;H jQ Ou_;djhla meyeÈ<s f,i ieneúka
olskafkuq kï" th ks;H fohla jYfhka olsuq' tfia
jkqfha tys we;s fjkia ùfï iajNdjh" fkdfjkia f,i
mj;S hk w¾:fhks' Ôj;ajk i;a;ajhka i;=ù mj;sk
ks;H iajNdjh fuhhs' <ud úfha isg" ;reK úh w;ßka
uy¨ úh olajd wLKavj isÿfjñka mj;akd fjkiaùula
;sfí" ta wks;H;djh" fjkiaùfï iajNdjh iaÒr yd fjkia
fkdjk iq¨h' fï wdldrfhka tu ;;aa;ajh .ek Tn
l,amkd lrkafkys kï" Tfí yoj; ieye,a¨ njg m;afjhs'
fuh Tn úiska muKla l< hq;a;la fkdj" ish¨ fokd
úiska u l< hq;a;ls'
foaj,a .ek fï wkaoñka i,ld ,nk úg tajd
.ek tmdùula" l,lsÍula yg.kakd nj Tn oel
.kafkysh' Tn ;=< bJøshhka mskùfï f,dalh oel
.kafkysh' Tn ;=< bkaøh s hka mskùfï f,dalh .ek mj;sk
wdYdj ÿre ù hhs' fndfyduhla foaj,a Tn i;=j we;akï"
fndfyduhla foaj,a w;yer oud hdug Tng isÿjk nj"
Tn oel .kafkysh' iaj,amhla we;akï" w;yer oud hdug
we;af;a iaj,amhls' jia;j= yqfola jia;j= u fjhs" §>_dhqI
yqfola §>_dhqI u fjhs" tajd úfYaI jQ foaj,a fkdfõ'
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd l< mßÈ" wfma u ksjyk
wm f.dvk.d .; hq;= nj jeo.;a fjhs' th úh hq;af;a"
ud úiska fuf;la úia;r lr fok ,o wdldrhghs' Tfí
ksjyk f.dvk.d .kak' w;yer oeófuys fhfokak' Tfí
uki bÈßhg hdfukq;a" wdmiaig hdfukq;a" tl ;ek /
£ isàfukq;a ksoyia jQ iekiSu lrd <Õdjk f;la" fï
wfma ienE ksjyk 175
w;yer oeóu lrf.k hkak' wfma ksjyk i;=g fkdfõ"

fõokdj o fkdfõ' fõokdj yd i;=g hk fol CIh ù
ke;s ù hhs'
ta fY%I
a G
a Ydia;Dka jykafia ish¨ ixialdrhka wks;H
nj oel .;a fyhska" tajd flfrys wm ;=< we;s we,au
w;yer ouk fuka" Wkajykafia W.kajd jod< fial'
Ôú;fha wjidkh <x jQ úg wmg l=uk wdldrfha fyda
f;dard fírd .ekSula lsÍug kqmq¨jk' wmg lsis fohla
f.k hdug fkd ,efí' tneúka foaj,a Bg fmr w;yer
oeóu jvd;a iqÿiq fkdfõ o@ tyd fuyd Wiq,d f.k
hdug we;s tajd nrla muKls" oeka u ta nr bj;g
úislr fkdoukafka uka o@ tajd tyd fuyd weof.k
hdug lror jkafka l=ulg o@ w;yer oukak" úfõlSj
isákak" Tfí mjqf,a whg Tn .ek n,d .ekSug bvyßkak'
frda.Skag id;a;= imamdhï lrk wh hym;a núka
yd .=KOu_ j,ska jefv;s' wkHhkag tjeks wjia:djla
,nd fok frda.S whl=" tu whg wiSre ;;a;ajhka we;s
fkdl< hq;=h' fõokdj fyda tjeks m%Yakhla we;s nj
oek.;a úg ta nj tu whg oek .ekSug i<iajd" ;u
uki hym;aj ;nd.; hq;h = ' foudmshkag id;a;= imamdhï
lrk wh uki wdor lreKdfjka mqrjd f.k" ;uka
ms<l
s f= ,a .%yKhg wiq fkdù isáh hq;h = ' fuh foudmshkag
Tn f.ùug we;s Kh f.jd oeóug yels tla wjia:djls'
Wmkaod isg <ud úh ;=<ska Tn jefvñka isá úg" hemqfka
fuu foudmshkaf.ks' wfma foudmshka kka whqßka wmg
Wmldr l< ksid" wo wms fï ;;a;ajfha isáuq' wms Tjqkg
m%udK l< fkdyels" flf<ys .=K ie,lSfï Khla f.ùug
ne£ isáuq'
tuksid" fu;ekg tla/ia ù isák orejka yd
{d;Ska jk Tn ish¨ fokd" Tfí foudmshka orejka njg
m;aj isák wdldrh olsñka isá;s' Tn óg fmr Tjqkaf.a
176 iÔú oyu
orefjda jQjdyqh" Tjqyq oeka Tfí orejka njg m;aù isá;s'

Tjqka jhiska jhig hñka isákafka" kej; j;djla orejka
njg m;afjk f;lah' Tjqkaf.a u;lh ke;sù hhs" oEi
fydÈka fkdfmfkhs" lka kEfihs" iuyr úg Tjqyq jpk
mg,jd l:d lr;s' fï ksid Tfí is; l,n, lr
fkd.kak' frda.fs hl=g id;a;= lrk Tn" ish¨ foh w;yer
oukafka flfiao@ lshd oek.; hq;=h' fN!;sl foaj,a u;
t,a,S fkdisákak" tajd we;s ieáfhka ;sfnkakg yßñka
w;yer oukak' l=vd orejl= wlSlre jQ úg" iduh mj;ajd
.ekSu msKsi yd ta orejd i;=gq lsÍu msKsi" Tyqg
jqjukd úÈyg lghq;= lsÍug" iuyr foudmsfhda hï
wjia:dj, bv § isá;s' Tfí foudmshka o oeka ta orejdg
iudkh' Tjqkaf.a u;l yd oekSï meyeÈ,s ke;' Tjqyq
iuyr úg Tfí kï mg,jd .ks;s" tfia fkdue;s kï
fldamamhla b,a,d isák úg" Tjqka f.kú;a fokqfha
msÕdkls' th iajdNdúl fkdjQ fohla fkdfõ" thska Tn
l,n,hg m;a fkdúh hq;=h'
fõokdfjka msreKq yeÕSï bjid ord .ksñka id;a;=
imamdhï lrk whf.a wdorh" lreKdj .ek frda.shd
u;l ;nd .; hq;=h' Tn udkisl jYfhka m%h;ak oeßh
hq;=h" ukig úisÍ hdu i|yd bv fkdfokak" le<öu
i|yd o bv fkdfokak" Tn .ek n,k whg ysßyer
lror fkdjk wkaoñka lghq;= lrkak' frda.shdg id;a;=
imamdhï lrk wh ;u yoj;a" ffu;%fS hka yd lreKdfjka
mqrjd .; hq;=h' ;uka l< hq;= ldhH_fha is;a fkd.kakd
me;a; jQ fiï" fidgq" u< uQ;%" msßisÿ lsÍu flfrys
ms<sl=,a njla we;s lr fkd.kak' mjqf,a ish¨ fokd w;a
Woõ foñka" WmÍu jEhula lrkak'
Tng ,eî we;s tlu foudmshka fudjqkah' Tjqyq
Tng Ôú;hla ,nd ÿkay" Tnf.a .=rejre jQy" fi!LH
fiaúldfjda yd ffjoHjre jQy' yeu fohla u l<y' Tn
yod jvd .ekSu" Ys,m
a Ydia;% b.ekaùu" ;uka i;= iïm;a
wfma ienE ksjyk 177
Tn iu. fnod yod .ekSu" Tn Tjqkaf.a ysñlrejka

lrùu hk fïjd foudmshka ;=< mj;sk ta udyeÕs
mfrdamldr .=Khkah' flf<ys .=K oelaùu oek .ekSu;a"
ta i|yd W;aidy lsÍu;a ˆˆl;[a[Q˜˜ ˆˆl;fõ§˜˜ jYfhka
oelafjk hy.=K .ek nqÿka jykafia wmg foaYkd l<
fial' fuu hy.=K fol m%YxikSh tajd jYfhka ie,lsh
yel' wmf.a foudmshkag wjYH;djhka we;s jQ l,ays"
tfiau Tjqka frda.S jQ l,ays fyda wdmodjkag uqyqK mE
l,ays" Tjqkg WmldÍ ùu i|yd wmf.a WmÍu W;aidyh
oeßh hq;= fjuq' l;[a[Q l;fõ§ jYfhka oelafjkqfha
fuhhs" f,dalfha meje;au i|yd jkakd jQ hy.=Kh fuhhs'
tu.ska mjq,a lvdlmam,a ùu j<lajd" tajd ia:djr tluq;=
Ndjhg m;alrhs'
fï O¾uh" Tfí frda.S wjia:dfõ Èh hq;= m~qrla
jYfhka ud úiska fuys f.keú;a we;' ta yer Tng §u
i|yd fN!;sl foaj,a ud <Õ fkdue;' fï f.h ;=<
tjeks foaj,a fndfyduhla oekgu;a olakg we;' tuksid
ud úiska Tng fokq ,nkafka O¾uh hs' th fndfyda
ld,hla mj;sk jákdlulska hqla; jQ fohls' th lsis
Èkl wjika l< yels fohla fkdfõ' ud fj;ska th ,nd
f.k" Tn leu;s wka fndfyda wh fj;g o th hjkak" lsis
Èkl tys ySkùula isÿ fkdfõ" i;Hfha iajNdjh o thhs'
fï oyï m~qr Tng ,nd §ug yelsùu .ek uu i;=gq
fjñ" Tng my< ù we;s fõokdjka iukh lr .ekSug"
thska Tng Yla;h s ,efíjd!hs uu m%d¾:kh lr isáñ'

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For more Ajahn Chah books in Singhala:

l,K ñ;=re m%ldYk( 24

m<uqjk uqøKh - 2000

whs;sh( fn!oaO .%J:m%ldYk iñ;sh

Y%S ,xld cd;sl mqia;ld,h - m%ldYk.; iQÑlrK o;a;

mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu yd ljr ks¾udKh( fn!'.%'m%' iñ;ssh

l,K ñ;=re m%ldYk( 24

ks¾u, yoj;la we;slr .ekSu 07-19

wm bm§ isákafka l=ula i|yd o@ 21-38

p;=rd¾h i;Hh 39-55

O¾uh iuÕ Ôj;aùu 75-88

;=ÉP fmdaá, ysñ - ;%smsglOdÍ ysia NslaIqj 89-108

ksYap, tfy;a .,k c,h 109-129

wixl; ;;a;ajh lrd'''''''''' 131-157

wfma ienE ksjyk 159-177

is h ¨ i;a ; a j fhda ks ÿ la ks f rda . S j iq j m;a fj;a j dd!˜˜

j;af;a.u Oïudjdi kdhl ia:úr

wkq j dolf.ka '''''''''''''''

;jo" fuu wkqjdo ldhH_h isÿ lsÍu ;=< § u;= jQ

fuu fmdf;ys wkqjdoh ilialrñka isá iuyr

ud isÿ lr .;a fï l=i, iïNdrh uf.a ñh .sh

fuu ixialrKh .ek''''''''''

wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a foaYkd we;=<;a fmd; m;

ks¾u, yoj;la we;s lr .ekSu

mjikafka;a ta j< b;d .eUqre njh' Tjqkaf.ka tla

w; È. uÈ nj lsisfjla fyda fkdlsh;s' wm úiska h:d

oel.; hq;af;a fukak fu;ekhs' ;ukaf.a wNsm%dh msÕka

fuu foaj,a .ek ud fuysÈ l:d fkd l<fyd;a

foi fkdn,k ñksiqkag isÿjk lrorh fuhhs' Tfí

ùu u; fndfyda ñksiqkaf.a i;=g r|d mj;S' Tjqkg

yÈisfhka u uq,l yemafmhs' gla! W!hs! fuh isÿjqfka

;eklu mj;shs' iajNdj O¾uh ;=< mj;sk yeu fohla

n,kak' uki tjeks is;=ú,sj, ksu.ak jkafka l=ulg

;rugu tmd ù thska mek hdug;a Tng isf;kakg

b;sßfjhs' th wks;Hhs" ÿla iys;hs" wkd;auhs lshd mejiSu

;=< ;eá.; ùuhs' fumuKj;a lr .ekSug fkd yelsjfq ha

wm bm§ isákafka l=ula i|yd o@

úkdYh olajk fuh ˆˆLh jhx˜˜ hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' f,dalh

oeka th y÷kajkq ,nkafka mqo.

fuu wdrKHh fj;g meñKsfha fudfgda ßhlska fyda

fldgi ijkg jefgk úg úoHd, YsIHhkaj isá iuyr

i;shla muK fkdkd isáuqhs is;kak' túg wm tlsfkldg

foi n,d isàugh' WodyrKhla jYfhka ;u ksji Y=oO a

ÿmam;=ka wi;=áka isákafka jqjukd ;rï foaj,a Tjqkag

ùu;a ÿlls' foaj,a ,nd .ekSug we;sjk wdYdj .ek

tlg tla jQ úg t;ek we;sjkafka .egquls' ;kslv

bÈßfha § wm fj; t<öug we;s ÿla .ek oelSug

Èkm;du ueo.kafka kï Tn n,df.khs! tajd miq ld,hl

;sfnkjdo@ fyd|hs" ;reK flkl= iu. TÜgqjg Èùug

fï ;;a;ajh fu;rï ÿrg mej;sh;a ñksiaiq fuu

ukao@ oeka w;ßka m;r yqiu a jefgk úg Tn f.dia

lsisu ;eklg Tng hd fkdyelsh' oeka wms fuu mjq,

wehf.a ieñhd;a meñK Tyqg;a f,dalh tmdù we;snj

isÿúh yel' foaYkhg ijka§ isák úg yeu fohlau

p;= r d¾h i;Hh

fjkqfjka l=ula l< hq;af;a o lshd uu fkdoksñ' ñksiqka

jegfyk ksid wmg ks;ru ta i|yd ld,hla fidhd.;

fhdod.kakd b¢lgqj iu midre lrf.k hkúg oefkk

ú£ug isÿfjhs' Tfí yqiu

iuÕ fjkiaù o ke;' foaj,a tod mej;s wdldrhg u

Tfí uki Tn fï wdldrhg Tn fldam .kajd lS

ˆˆl=l=<d ;drdjd jf.a fkdjkafka ukao@ ;drdjd l=l=<d