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Calculation of Flow , and velocity with Manning's Coefficient for concrete canal
Calculation of Flow , and velocity with Manning's Coefficient for concrete canal
H
d
B
DESCRIPTION OP -1 OP-2 OP-3 OP-4
Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
Notations Lined Lined Lined Lined
DATA INPUT Length of the canal section (m) L 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Depth of flow in the channel (m) d 0.960 1.100 0.550 0.650
Bed width (m) B 2.40 2.40 1.10 1.20
Side slope(left) -(deg) - - - -
Side slope(right)-(deg) - - - -
Bed Slope (m/m) S 0.0030 0.0021 0.0010 0.0030
Roughness coefficient - (Manning's 'n' - See table below) n 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
Suggested Minimum freeboard - ( mm) F 300.000 300.000 300.000 300.000
Selected Freeboard - (mm) F 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
HEAD LOSS Frictional Head loss (m) FHL 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.003
Velocity head loss-(V^2/2xg) VHL 0.29 0.23 0.04 0.14
Transition Head Loss Tr. HL
Total Head Loss THL 0.30 0.23 0.04 0.15
Lined
1.00
1.800
3.60
-
- (0.28) (7,000.00)
0.0030
0.015
300.000
300.00
2.100
1.800
3.600
3.600
7.200
6.480
0.900
3.404
22.06
0.003
0.590
0.593
2.69E+06
1.80
1.56
3.92
VS CONSULTING ( PVT) LTD.
0.81
sub critical
2.100
0.21
0.210
0.210
1.73
h
h
Po
h= 0.84 m h= 4.049 m h=
Curve data
Ho 1.5 m 1 .284Ho
X Y 2 .147Ho
0.1 0.005 3 .235Ho
0.2 0.017 4 .53Ho
0.3 0.037 5 .127Ho
0.4 0.063 6 .247Ho
0.5 0.096 7 .082Ho
0.6 0.135
0.7 0.180
0.8 0.231 dc=
0.9 0.289
1 0.351
1.1 0.420
1.2 0.494
1.3 0.574
1.4 0.659
1.5 0.750
1.6 0.846
1.7 0.948
1.8 1.055
1.9 1.167
2 1.284
2.1 1.407
2.2 1.535
2.3 1.668
2.4 1.806
2.6 2.098
2.8 2.410
3 2.741
3.2 3.093
3.4 3.464
3.6 3.855
3.8 4.265 2.619048
4 4.695
4.2 5.143
4.4 5.611
4.6 6.097
4.8 6.602
5 7.126
5.2 7.668
5.4 8.229
V1^2/2g+H1=V2^2/2g+h2
Dc = 7.208127
Velocity at the top= 8.41
H1= 1 2 3 4 5 6
V2 = 9.5 10.5 11.4 12.2 13.0 13.7
d1 6.4 5.8 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4
Fr No. 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1
4.37
C. h^(3/2)
60.61
C. L. h^(3/2) Q = C. L. h^(3/2)
363.68 m/s Q= 2.85 m/s
6m L= 3m
9.12 m h= 0.639 m
po 2
0.426 m Cd = h 1.1
0.221 m h/po 0.55
0.353 m cd 0.522093
0.795 m
0.191 m Q 0.890113
0.371 m
0.123 m
7.208127 m
10
16.3
3.7
2.7
Gravity Weir Design
x2
slope slope
hori 1 hori 0.85
ver 10 ver 1
F 2 3
1
4 5 h2
REFERENCE : GUIDELINES GIVEN BY Gordon, J. L., "Vortices at Intakes," Water Power, April, 1970.
Equation: S = 0.54x Vx (D)^0.5 for straight penstock
Symbol Identification: S - Minimum submergence(m)
V - Vel. of water in the pipe
D - Dia. Of the pipes
Q - Flow ( m3/s)
Q (m3/s)= 0.3
D (m) = 1.1
No. of pipes = 1
V ( m/s) = 0.32
S (m) = 0.18
Free Board (m) = 0
Diametre (m) = 1.1
Clearence to bottom (m) = 0
Add 0.5 FOS 0.09
S= (1/K1)x((b+a)/a)x (Q/V0)x(1/sina)
S= (1/K1)x((b+a)/a)x (Q/V0)x(1/sin 1)
s= 107.47 m2
L= 17.91 m Length of trash rack.
Hs = Kx(t/a)^(4/3)x(v^2/2g)sin T
Hs = 0.060 m
wer, April, 1970.
ng of the scrren
y1 = 0.6 m 2.0 f
y2= 1.3 m 4.1 f h
g= 9.81 m/s2 32.2
V1= 1.9 m/s 7.4 fps y1= y2=
V2 = 0 m 0.0 fps 0.6 1.25
h = 2.1 f 0.6 m
h
h
Q = C. L. h^(3/2) Q = C. L. h^(3/2)
Q= 1.3 m/s Q= 1.3 m/s
L= 10 m L= 10 m
.
h= 0.18 m h= 0.18 m
Assuming all
filamental
velocities in
the bend
are equal to
the mean
velocity Vz
and that all
streamlines
have a
radius of
curvature,rc
, and a
simple
formula for
superelevati
on is given
by ,
h = Vz^2*b/(g*rc) Minimum radius r min = ( 3*b ) m
Vz = 1.9 m/s r min = 3.6 m
b= 1.2 m
g = 9.81
rc= 15.55556 m
h = 0.030 m
(V ' 1-V ' 2)^2 = (y ' 1-y ' 2)^2 (y ' 1+y ' 2)*g/(2y'(12y')2)
V1= 7.4
Assumed values = V2 = 0.38
(V1-V2)^2 = 49.40
y1 = 2.0
y2 = 5.3
(y1+y2)*g/(2y1y2) = 121.03
y'1 = 4.1
y2 = 5.25
F= 0.45
(y ' 1-y ' 2 17.25
V'2= 17.25
V 2xy2 = 2.0
V ' 2 x(y2+F) = 98.3
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Revised on : 08/07/2004
Surge height
m
0.51
OGEE
Coeffit = 2.20
Q = C. L. h^(3/2)
Q= 1.3 m/s
L= 10 m
h= 0.15 m
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
RESULTS CHEKED Calculation
THERE ARE HIDDEN CELLS !!!
Chainage From
Box canal hydraulics
Calculation of Flow , and velocity with Manning's Coefficient for concrete canal
Length of the section (m) l
Height of the channel with free board (m) H
Bed width (m) B
Side slope(left) -(deg)
Side slope(right)-(deg)
s
s
If Re is very high and the flow is rough turbulent zone. So manning equation can be applied to the
flow.
Normal depth of flow -dn-(m)
Critical depth , yc (q2/g)^1/3
Critical velocity, vc (gyc)^1/2
Frude number , Fr V/(gd)^1/2
Velocity of small Waves (gd)^0.5
Flow condition
Minimum freeboard = mm
Head loss due to transitions
No.
1
2
3
Type of transition 1
Factor 0.05
Description
Earth channels
Dredged eart
Rock channels
Rock channels
Concrete line
Neat cement l
Grouted rubbl
Corrugated me
Calculation of Flow , and velocity with Manning's Coefficient.
Lined Lined Lined Lined Lined Lined
2136.3237
1000.0 1000.0 1,000.00
115.00 115.00 115.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.200 1.200 0.600 0.650 4.000 0.750 0.800 0.850 0.900 0.950
1.60 1.60 1.20 1.30 15.00 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90
- - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - -
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.200 1.200 0.600 0.650 4.000 0.750 0.800 0.850 0.900 0.950
0.0035 0.0035 0.0040 0.0027 0.0010 0.0022 0.0020 0.0018 0.0017 0.0016
0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.035 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
196.24500
1.00 1.00 1.31 0.45 3.80 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75
1.60 1.60 1.76 1.30 15.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
1.60 1.6 1.8 1.3 15.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
5.200 3.6 4.4 2.2 22.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4
1.600 1.600 2.297 0.585 57.000 0.825 0.960 1.105 1.260 1.425
0.308 0.4 0.5 0.3 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.403 0.403 0.46 2.74 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.16 0.27 0.38 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.01 0.01
0.58 0.67 0.84 2.85 1.14 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11
1.80 2.30 2.75 1.44 1.67 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.48
2.87 3.67 6.31 0.84 95.45 1.20 1.40 1.61 1.85 2.11
0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95
4.85E+05 8.95E+05 1.27E+06 3.37E+05 3.70E+06 4.05E+05 4.38E+05 4.71E+05 5.06E+05 5.43E+05
1.00 1.00 1.31 0.45 3.80 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75
0.69 0.81 1.09 0.35 1.60 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.50
2.60 2.82 3.28 1.85 3.97 1.99 2.05 2.10 2.16 2.22
0.57 0.73 0.77 0.69 0.27 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.56 0.54
3.13 3.13 3.58
sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical
300.000
ss due to transitions
Type of Tran. Factor
Bell mouth 0.050
1.00
2.00
0.008
Values of n Max. Vel. MaterialLess than .3 Less
m deep
than 1.0 m deep
Maximum Minimum Average
0.017 0.025 0.0225 Sandy /loam 0.40 0.50
0.025 0.033 0.0275 Loam 0.50 0.60
0.025 0.035 0.0330 Clay Loam 0.60 0.70
0.035 0.045 0.0450 Clay 0.80 1.80
0.012 0.018 0.0140 Masonry 1.50 2.00
0.010 0.013 ----------- Concrete 1.50 2.00
0.017 0.030 -----------
0.023 0.025 0.0240
sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical sub critical
0.0 0
1,520.0 1520
0.0003
1000
0.3
996.55
FLOW VELOCITIES
Maximum Velocities to avoid erosion (m/s)
Material < .3 m deep < 1.0 m deep
994.95
994.2
0.75
1153.84615
Calculation of orifice size
At the sluice the flow velocity is given by
Dh = V2^2/(2g) ------- ( 1)
D & W Calc. for Design flow. When the width of the sluice opening is -W . 1.40 m
Depth of sluice opening -D1 0.60 m
The flow through the sluice is , Q 2.01 m3/s
Limit the velocity of the flow through the
sluice to , V -m/s 3.00 m/s
0.51
Broad crested weir
The weir formula can be applied to the weir to calculate the discharge , if the flow over the weir is critical
The total energy at the weir shall be calculated to check the critical condition.
Drawing is here
Q 1.3 m3
W 3m
q 0.43 m3/m
dc = 0.27 m
vc = 1.62 m/s
P0 = 0.60 m
The floor has to be raised by 2.00 m to flow go under critical
H= 0.40 m
dc * 1.5 = 0.40 m
H/ Po = 0.20
( 1 + H/ P0)^0.5 ) = 1.10
cd= 0.59
H= 0.62 m
ver the weir is critical
Hina R Design of Forebay and quantities
section 1
section 2
Flow through the trash rack Length 3
Thickness of the trash rack members= mm 12
Spacing of the members= mm 20 Free board= 1.10
Velocity through the trash rack = m/s 0.75 Canal depth = 1.00
Covered width = m 1.3125
Width of the tank = m 3.5 Section 2 depth = 2.66
Clear width at the t. rack= m 2.1875 Section 4 depth = 3.21
Ht. of the trash rack below water = m 0.9
Separation wall height = m 1.2 Section 5 depth = 4.90
QUANTITY CALCULATION
Concrete
Wall top depth = m 0.2
Wall slope = deg 4
Wall sec 1 ht. = m 2.10
Wall sec 2 ht. = m 2.66
Thickness at sec-2= m 0.40
Length = m 3
Wall concrete volume = m3 4.26
FORMWORK
Wall sec 1 ht. = m 2.10
Wall sec 2 ht. = m 2.66
Length = m 3
Wall formwork area = m2 28.54
Reinforcement = kg 9,789.18
Excavation m3 315
Rock excavation m3 0.945
screed concrete m2 75.6
Capacity of Forbay
section 4
section 5
Length = 9
3 6 6 Height above the water = 1
Width = 4
Volume = 36
Sedimantation tank
OPTION 2
Width - (m ) 6
Length - (m) 12.2
Height -(m) 1.2
0
m
m ( to prevent vortex forming)
min
m3
m
m
m
m3
m3
m3
m
m
m
m3
VS Consulting ( Pvt) Ltd.
Calculation of Dimensions of a sedimentation tank
PROJECT: Bulath watha
CALCULATIONS
1
Designed flow = m3/s 6.80
Max . Flow Velocity through the tank ( Vh) = m/s 0.3
Width of the entrance Canel (W1) = m 2.0
Width of the exit Canel (W2) = m 2.0
Maximum size of particle to be settled = mm 0.300
Settling velocity of particle in still water ( Vs) = m/s 0.040
SAY, W(idth)of the settling tank= m 5.0
Contingencies 5%
Total
SPILL = <8000> 1000x1000 SILT REMOVAL GATE
800
998
600
R/F CONCRETE PAVING AT GROUND LEVEL
800
A A
FLOW
1100
1689
3620
4000
TRASH RACK
PLAN
EXPANTION JOINT
1000.770 999.800
EXPANTION JOINT
750
500
3500
10 00
3000
.3000
4770
1000
250
1250
1000
SECTION A-A
Amount
617,573.11
62,062.00
611,397.38
280,989.10
2,644,641.20
2,177,774.69
670,536.00
102,300.00
6,751,382.24
7,650.00
904,500.00
66,330.00
400,000.00
400,000.00
###
764,856.79
16,061,992.51
Capacity of Forbay
Flow - Q(m3/s) = 8
REMOVAL GATE
Pipe diameter = 1.53 m
A Appo. water level (minimum) above penstock pipe = 2.3 m ( to prevent vortex forming)
1 000
Sedimantation tank
OPTION 2 160
Width - (m ) 6
Length - (m) 12.2
Height -(m) 1.2
0 m3
( to prevent vortex forming)
187 212
253