Solucionario Matematica

SOLUCIONARIO
Matemática
secundaria
II
OBRA COLECTIVA, DISEÑADA, CREADA Y PRODUCIDA
BAJO LA DIRECCIÓN DE:
ERLITA OJEDA ZAÑARTU
DRA. EN CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN
1
Unidad
5. p: el cuadrado es un cuadrilátero equilátero

q: equiángulo
B usca soluciones Pag. 10 ∴p∧q
Clave: c
1. I. A quien madruga Dios lo ayuda
II. Si estudio entonces aprobaré el examen (V o F)
III. El pisco es peruano (V o F).
IV. ¿Qué hora es?.
Son proposiciones II y III. 6. p: si está lloviendo
q: salgo de mi casa.
Clave: b
r: me aburriré
∴ (p → ∼q) → (p → r)
2. I. 531 es divisible por 3. (V) Clave: c
II. Macchupicchu es una de las maravillas del mun-

do. (V)
III. Simón Bolivar nació en Argentina (F)
∴ VVF
7. p: sale el sol
Clave: d q: voy de paseo.
r: estudio
∴ (p → q) ∧ (q → ∼r)
Clave: d
3. I. Juan Vargas juega en Europa.
II. Mientras Paloma estudia Killari ve televisión.
(compuesta).
III. Los bocaditos están deliciosos. 8. p: el sábado se puede estudiar
IV. El lunes tengo práctica, el jueves deporte q: Ir a bailar
(compuesta). ∴p ∨ q
V. Franco debe ponerse a estudiar o a trabajar. disyunción inclusiva
(compuesta). Clave: b
∴ Son compuestas II, IV y V.
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
9. p q (p ∧ q) → p
V V V V V
V F F V V
4. p: si sale el sol F V F V F
F F F V F
Ediciones Corefo
q: iremos a la playa
∴ ∼p → ∼q ∴ VVVV
Clave: e Clave: e
2 2 Matemática 2 - Secundaria
10. p q p → ∼ (p ∨ q) B usca soluciones Pag. 13
V V V F F V Divisibilidad
V F V F F V 1. I. 115 = 15 (F )
F V F V F V II. 61380 = 6 (V)
F F F V V F
III. 75803 = 7 (V)
∴ FFVV IV. 143888 = 9 (F )
Clave: a ∴ Solo II y III.
Clave: b
2. 220 7 60 7
11. p q (p ∨ q) → ∼ (p ∧ q) –10 31 –4 8
V V V F F V –3
V F V V V F → 31 – 8 = 23
F V V V V F Clave: d
F F F V V F
∴ FVVV
Clave: d
3. 300 8
–60 37
–4
12. (p ∧ ∼q) → r ≡ F → 300 – 37 = 263
↓ ↓ Clave: b
V F F
p ∧ ∼q ≡ v
V V→q=F
p=V q= F r=F 4. 250 12 pero 50 12
–10 20 –2 4
Clave: c
–10
→ 20 – 4 = 16
Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
13. (p ∧ q) → (r ∨ t) ≡ F
V → F ≡F
p ∧ q ≡ V r ∨ t ≡ F
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 5. 10 < n < 99
V V F F 99 9 pero 10 9
∴ r = F –9 11 –1 1
Ediciones Corefo
t=F –
Clave: c → 11 – 1 = 10
Clave: e
Matemática 2 - Secundaria 3 3
6. a(2a) → a < 5 11. 14; 28; 42; 56; ...; 154
∴ a no es 5 ↑ ↑ ↑
Clave: d 7×2 7×4 7×6
→ 7 × 6; 7 × 12; 7 × 18 = 42; 84; 126
=3
7. 120 2 Clave: b
60 2 120 = 23 × 3 × 5
30 2 C.D = 4 × 2 × 2 =16
15 3
5 5
1 12. 60 2 100 2
Clave: b
30 2 50 2
15 5 25 5
3 3 5 5
8. Si son 3 o 4 1 1 1
80 3 80 4 80 12 1
20 26 –0 20 –8 6 60 = 22 × 3 × 5 100 = 22 × 52
–2 CD = 3 × 2 × 2 CD = 3 × 3
→ 26 + 20 – 6 = 40 12 9
Clave: a Piden: 12 – 9 = 3
Clave: d
9. 64 2
32 2 64 = 26
16 2 CD = 7 13. 160 2
8 2 80 2 160 = 25 × 51
6 2
4 2 Para (1; 2; 4; 8) = 4 40 2 SD160 = 2 – 1 × 5 – 1 = 378
2–1 5–1
2 2 20 2
1 ∴7–4=3 10 2
5 5
Clave: c
1
Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
10. 240 2
1 20 2 240 = 24 × 3 × 5
60 2
30 2 CD = (4 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 20 14. 6 556 = 11
15 3 2 640 = 11
Ediciones Corefo
5 5 Piden: 6 556 – 2 640 = 3 916

1
Clave: e Clave: e
15. ab28 = Mayor 9 20. Divisores de 30
a+b+2+8=9 {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30}
∴ son 3
a+b=9–1
a + b = 17 → a = 9 ∧ b = 8 Clave: c
∴ ab = 72
Clave: b
21. 8347 luego 8 + 3 + 7 = 18 = 9

∴ se quita el 4
Clave: c
16. 1m2m3 = 11
→1+2+3=m+m
m=3
3
Piden: P = m + 1 + m2 – 1 = 4 22. 10 < 11 < 99
Clave: c 99 11
9
∴ 9 números
Clave: e
17. 123a456 = 6 → 2 y 3
1+2+3+a+4+5+6=3
23. 2x25 = 15 → 3 y 5
a = {3; 6; 9}
2+x+2+5=3
∴ 3 + 6 + 9 = 18
x = {0, 3, 6, 9}
Clave: a
∴ x = 9 (mayor)
Clave: b
18. N = 2a . 3a + 2
24. 34(a – 3) = 9
tiene 35 divisores
→3+4+a–3=9
CD = (a + 1)(a + 3) = 35
a=9–4
a = 4
∴a=5
Piden: a + 5 = 9 = 3
Clave: d Clave: c SOLUCIONARIO
25. 500 20 300 20

19. 40n = 23n · 5n
500 25 100 15
CD = (3n + 1)(n + 1) = 65
Ediciones Corefo
Piden:
∴n=4
→ 25 – 15 = 10 – 1 = 9
Clave: b Clave: a
26. 12 134 134 = 7 + n 31. 500 3 500 5 500 15
31 231 231 20 166 – – 100 –50 33
+ – + –20 – – –5
4+9+2–4–9–2+2+3=7+n –2
∴n=5 Luego 166 + 100 – 33 = 233
Clave: d Clave: a
32. Sea 3 el número

27. ab = 5 , ba = 9 , abc = 4 33 – 3 = 24 ∧ 24 = 6
b=5 45c = 4 Clave: b
a=4 c=6
∴ a + b + c = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15
Clave: c
33. 2a56 = 3 → 2 + a + 5 + 6 = 3
a = {2; 5; 8}
Piden: 2 + 5 + 8 = 15
28. 8x6yy = 33 → 3 y 11 Clave: d
→ 8 + 6 + y – (x + y) = 11
14 – x = 11 → x = 3
Luego: 8 + 3 + 6 + y + y = 3
17 + 2y = 3 34. 1a7b = 9 → 1 + a + 7 + b = 9
x=2 8+a+b=9
∴x+y=3+2=5 →a=1∧b=0
Clave: e luego:
x3y +
2z5
1170 → y = 5
29. 472a = 9 + 4 z=3
x = 9
4+7+2+a=9+4
∴ a + b + x + y + z = 18
a=9 → a=9
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e
Clave: b
30. ab
35. a33 = 3 → a = {3; 6; 9}
ba
Ediciones Corefo
2b2 = 4 → b = {1; 3; 5; 7; 9}
xy → x + y = 9 = 3
∴ Máximo valor a × b = 9 × 9 = 81
Clave: c Clave: b
36. abc = 9; ac = 13 cba = 5 41. ab = 9
ab = 10 + 3
a=5
c=2 → ab = {13; 23; 33; 43; 53; 63; 73; 83; 93}
Luego: 5 + b + 2 = 9 → b=2 ∴a+b=6+3=9
Piden: a + b + c = 5 + 2 + 2 = 9 Clave: c
Clave: c
B usca soluciones Pag. 17

37. x44 = 6 → 3 y 2
1. MCM(16; 42; 56) 16 – 42 – 56 2
x+4+4=3
8 – 21 – 28 2
x = {1; 4; 7}
4 – 21 – 14 2
Piden: 144 + 444 + 744 = 1 332
2 – 21 – 7 2
Clave: d 1 – 21 – 7 3
1 – 7 – 7 7
1 – 1 – 1
38. 81818181...181818 = 11 + n → MCM(16, 42, 56) = 336
25 cifras Clave: b
8 × 13 = 104
104 – 12 = 92
1 × 12=12
Luego: 92 = 11 + n 2. MCD(700; 800; 950) 700 – 800 – 950 2
88 + 4 = 11 + n 350 – 400 – 476 5
∴n=4 70 – 80 – 95 5
Clave: b 14 – 16 – 19
→ MCM(700, 800, 950) = 50
Clave: d
39. ab ∧ a = 2b
b=1→a=2 ∴ 21 = 3 y 7
3. I. MCM(14, 70, 56) = 280 (V)
b=2→a=4 ∴ 42 = 3 y 7
II. MCD(60, 84) = 8 (F)
b=3→a=6 ∴ 63 = 3 y 7
3y7
III. 5400 = 2³ × 3³ × 5² (V)
Clave: b → VFV
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: d
40. a321a = 5 → a = 5 4. Sean los números A y B

56784 = 9 + b A × B = MCM (A; B) × MCD(A; B)
Ediciones Corefo
5+6+7+8+4=9+3→b=3 30 × B = 240 × 2
∴a+b=5+3 =8 B = 16
Clave: a Clave: c
5. Sean los números A y B 9. MCD(540; 480; 360) 540 – 480 – 360 2
A × B = MCM(A; B) × MCD(A; B) 270 – 240 – 180 2
768 = 96 × MCD(A; B) 135 – 120 – 90 3
8 = MCD(A; B) 45 – 40 – 30 5
Clave: e
9 – 8 – 6
N° trozos: 9 + 8 + 6 = 23
6. MCD(4; 6; 10) 4 – 6 – 10 2 Clave: a
2 – 3 – 5 2
1 – 3 – 5 3 10. MCM(15; 18) 15 – 18 3
1 – 1 – 5 5 5 – 6 5
1 – 1 – 1 1 – 6 6
MCM(4; 6; 10) = 60 → 60 × 2 = 120 1 – 1
Menor numero de 3 cifras =120 MCM(15; 18) = 90 min <> 1hora y media
Clave: c Clave: c
7. a + b = 96 11. MCM(3; 4; 5) 3 – 4 – 5 2
MCM(a; b) = 180 3 – 2 – 5 2
a = d.p 3 – 1 – 5 3
b = d.q 1 – 1 – 5 5
→ d.p + d.q = 96 1 – 1 – 1
d(p + q) = 96 MCM(3; 4; 5) = 60
d × p × q = 180 → d también es MCD de 96 y 180. → Total de canicas = 60 + 2 < 300
= 240 + 2 < 300
96 – 180 2
= 242
48 – 90 2 d = 12 Clave: b
24 – 45 3
12 – 15 12. MCD(12; 24; 60) 12 – 24 – 60 2
→ 12 × p × q = 180 6 – 12 – 30 2
p × q = 15 → p = 3 3 – 6 – 15 3
q=5 1 – 2 – 5
Luego: a = d × p = 12 × 3 = 36
b = d × q = 12 × 5 = 60 → MCM(12; 24; 60) = 12
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
Piden: 60 – 36 = 24
Clave: a
13. MCD(24k, 60k, 84k) = 132
24k – 60k – 84k 132
8. MCD(744; 528) 744 – 528 2
12k – 30k – 42k 66
372 – 264 2
6k – 15k – 21k 33
186 – 132 2
2k – 5k – 7k 11
Ediciones Corefo
93 – 66 3
31 – 22 ∴ k = 11
Piden: 31 × 22 = 682 Clave: d Clave: d
14. MCM(24; 16; 17) 24 – 16 – 27 2 17. MCD(6a; 4b) = 12
12 – 8 – 27 2 12 × 5 = 6a → a = 0
6 – 4 – 27 2 12 × 4 = 4b → b = 8
3 – 2 – 27 2 a+b=0+8=8
Clave: c
3 – 1 – 27 3
1 – 1 – 9 3
18. 75 600 = 2a × 3b × 5c × 7d
1 – 1 – 3 3
→ a = 4
1 – 1 – 1
b = 3 Piden: 4 × 3 – 2 × 1 = 10
4 3
MCM(24; 16; 17) = 2 × 3 c=2
→ C.DMCM(24; 16; 27) = (4 + 1)(3 + 1) d=1
= 20 Clave: b
Clave: a
19. Sean A y B los números
MCD (A – B) = 5 → (2A – 2B) = 5 × 2 = 10
Clave: a
15. MCD(120; 72; 96) 120 – 72 – 96 2
60 – 36 – 48 2
30 – 18 – 24 2 20. 50 < N < 60 MCD(N – 14) = 7
15 – 9 – 12 3 Luego: N = 7 → 7(8) = 56 = N
5 – 3 – 4 Clave: b
MCD(120; 72; 96) = 23 × 3

→ C.DMCD(120; 72; 96) = (3 + 1)(1 + 1)
21. MCD(90; 54; 150) 90 – 54 – 150 2
=8
95 – 27 – 75 3
Clave: c 15 – 9 – 25
→ MCD(90; 544; 150) = 6
Clave: b
16. 5808 2
2904 2
1452 2
22. MCM 4 – 12 – 13 2
726 2 5808 = 24 × 3 × 112 SOLUCIONARIO
363 3 2 – 6 – 13 2
121 11 1 – 3 – 13 4
11 11 → a = 4 b = 1 y c = 2 1 – 1 – 13 13
1 1 – 1 – 1
Piden: a × b – c = 4 – 2 = 2
MCD = 156
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: b Luego: 178 – 156 = 22

Clave: d
23. MCD 120 – 168 2 27. Sean a y b los números
60 – 84 2 MCM(a; b) = 330
30 – 42 2 como a y b son PESI
15 – 21 3 → a; b = 330
a × b = 2 × 3 × 5 × 11
5 – 7
Si a – b = 7 → a = 11 × 2 = 22
→ 5 × 7 = 35
b = 3 × 5 = 15
Clave: c
∴ a + b = 37
Clave: d
24. MCM 9 – 12 – 15 2
9 – 6 – 15 2 28. Si A y B tienen 15 divisores
9 – 3 – 15 3 → MCD(A; B) = 24 × 32
3 – 1 – 5 3 A = 144 p
PESI
1 – 1 – 5 5 B = 144 q
1 – 1 – 1 Luego A + B = 2 880
Total alumnos 300 < 180k < 400 → 144p + 144 q = 2 880
∴ Hay 360 Alumnos 144(p + q) = 2 880
p + q = 20 → p = 11 y q = 9
Clave: e
A – B = 144(11 – 9) = 288
Clave: b
25. MCM 4 – 10 – 16 2
2 – 5 – 8 2
1 – 5 – 4 2 29. a7b = 5 → b = 0
1 – 5 – 2 2 b = 5 → b5 = 55
1 – 5 – 1 5 Luego MCD(55; 11) = 11
MCM(55; 11) = 55
1 – 1 – 1
∴ MCD(55; 11) + MCM(55; 11) = 11 + 55 = 66
MCM = 80
∴ menor distancia: 80 m Clave: b
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
30. MCD (120, 144, 200)

120 – 144 – 200 2
26. MCM(A,B) = 91 125 60 – 72 – 100 2
A = 5n × 92 30 – 36 – 50 2
B = 52 × 9n → MCM(5n × 92 ; 52 × 9n) = 53 × 93 15 – 18 – 25
∴n=3 → Hay 15, 18 y 25 bolsas en cada caja.
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: c Clave: a
31. A + B = 81 2. Sean a y b los números
MCM(A; B) = 180 a – b = 16 , a = 5 ...(I)
b
→ a = 16+b Reemplazamos en (I)
180 2 16 + b = 5
90 2 b
45 3 180 = 23 × 32 × 5 16 = 4b
15 3 4=b
5 5
1 Clave: c
A = 32 × 5 = 45
B = 32 × 4 = 36 3. Sean "a" y "b" los números
Clave: a a = 5 → a = 5k, b = 2k
b 2
5k – 2k = 18
32. k=6
2 520 – 3 120 2
b = 2k → b = 12
1 260 – 1 560 2
630 – 780 2 23 × 3 × 5
315 – 390 3 Clave: e
105 – 130 5
35 – 26
4. Sean "a" y "b" los números
C.D(MCD) = (3 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 16 a = 9 → a = 9k, b = 5k
b 5
Clave: b b = 5k = 30 → k = 6
9k = 54
n+1 n n
33. A = 6+ 6 = 6 (6 + 1)
n
A=2 ·3 ·7 n Clave: a
B = 9n + 1 + 9n = 9n(9 + 1)
B = 32n · 2 · 5 5. Sean "a" y "b" los números
a = 4 → a = 4k, b = 7k
MCD(A, B) = 2 · 3n = 162 b 7
3n = 81 = 34 a + b = 4k + 7k = 44
n=4 k=4
→ 7k – 4k = 3k = 12
Clave: d
Clave: d
B usca soluciones Pag. 21 SOLUCIONARIO
1. Sean "a" y "b" los números

6. a = 7 → a = 7k, b = 4k
a – b = 14 b 4
a × b = 112 → 7k × 4k = 112
a + b = 58
28k2 = 112 → k = 2
2a = 72
Luego: 7k = 14
Ediciones Corefo
a = 36
Clave: b Clave: a
7. a = c → a = 3k, c = 7k 13. Niñas = a
3 7 → a =3
Niños = b b 5
3k + 2(7k) = 34 → k = 2
De b = a a = 3k = 21 → k = 7
4 3 b = 5k → b = 5(7) = 35
= 6 → b = 8
b
4 3 Piden: 21 + 35 = 56
Clave: d Clave: b
8. a = 3k → a2 + b2 = (3k)2 + (2k)2 = 52
b = 2k 9k2 + 4k2 = 52 14. 24 – 16 = 30 – x
13k2 = 52 x = 22
k=2
Clave: d
Piden: a + b = 5k = 10
Clave: e
15. N = 10k → 10k – 4 + 3k – 4 = 44
9. 8 = 16 → x = 15 × 16 = 30 J = 3k 13k = 52
15 x 8 k=4
x = 30
Piden: N =10k + 5 = 10(4) + 5 = 45
Clave: c
Clave: a
10. 25 = x → x2 = 25 × 64
x 64
x = 40
16. a = 3k, b = 4k, c = 2k
Clave: a a2 – bc = (3k)2 – (4k)(2k) = 9k2 – 8k2 = 100
k = 10
Piden: a + b – c = 3(10) + 4(10) – 2(10) = 50
11. 14 – P = P – 8
P = 11
4 = 8 → Q = 12 Clave: e
6 Q
P + Q = 11 + 12 = 23
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
17. a + b = 7 → 5a + 5b = 7a – 7b
a–b 5
6b = a
12. Sean a y b los números 2 2 2 2
a – b = 6b – b = 315
a = 12k, b = 7k 35b2 = 315
a + b = 12k + 7k =133 b=3
k=7 Luego: a = 6b = 18
Ediciones Corefo
Piden: a – b = 12k – 7k = 35 Piden: a × b = 18 × 3 = 54

Clave: b Clave: b
18. Sean a, b y c los números 24. a = 2k, b = 7k
a =b= c 2k + 75 = 7k
3 5 2
k = 15
→ b > a > c
Piden: 2k = 2(15) = 30
5k > 3k > 2k
3k + 5k = 48 Clave: b
k=6
b = 5k = 5(6) = 30
Clave: c
25. H = P = L → H = 3k, P = 5k, L = 7k
3 5 7
19. Vino = 3 = x + 28 → 3x = x + 28 L + H = 7k + 3k = 80
Agua 1 x
x = 14 k=8
→ x + 28 + x = 14 + 28 + 14 = 56 Piden: P = 5k = 5(8) = 40
Clave: d Clave: d
20. 25 + x = 5 → 150 + 6x = 160 + 5x

32 + x 6
x = 10 26. a = b = c → a = 2k, b = 3k, c = 5k
2 3 5
Clave: a
Piden: 3a + b = 3(2k) + 3k = 9k = 9
2b – c 2(3k) – 5k k
21. 4 = x → 2x = 12 Clave: b
x b
x=6
4b = x2
4b = 36
27. A = 3k , B = 4k
b=9 B 8k C 9k
Clave: b → A= 3kB , C = 9kB
8k 4k
1
3B
22. 4k + 8k + 5k + 7k = 360 A = 8 2= 1
C 3 9B 6
24k = 360 41
k = 15 Clave: c
Piden: 8k – 4k = 4k = 4(15) = 60°
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a
28. Sean las secciones A y B

23. A = 5k
A = 7k, B = 5k
C = 7k
Dato 7k – 4 = 5k + 4
A + C = 5k + 7k = 12k = 180
k=4
k = 15
Piden: 7k + 5k = 12k = 12(4) = 48
Ediciones Corefo
Piden: C – A = 7k – 5k = 2k = 2(15) = 30
Clave: a
Clave: c
29. Sean a y b los números 33. a + b = 7k → a + b = 7k
a–b 3k
a + b = a – b = ab a – b = 3k
5 3 16
2a = 10k
Por propiedad
a + b + a – b = ab → 2a = ab a = 5k
5+3 16 8 16 → b = 2k
b=4 Luego: (5k)2 + (2k)2 = 464
Luego: a + 4 = a – 4 → 3a + 12 = 5a – 20 25k2 + 4k2 = 464
5 3
16 = a k=4
Piden: a + b = 16 + 4 = 20 Piden: 7k – 3k = 4k = 4(4) = 16
Clave: a
Clave: e
30. Total 140:

H = 4k, M = 3k → 4k + 3k = 140
k = 20
→ H = 4k = 4(20) = 80 1
1. 2 × 100% = 60%
M = 3k = 3(20) = 60 5
Piden: H = 80 – 20 = 60 = 3 6
M 60 – 20 40 2 Clave: c
Clave: b
31. Sea la proporción geométrica continua 2. 80 A = 30 B → A = 3

100 100 B 8
a = b → ac = b2 ...(I)
b c Piden: 3 × 100% = 37,5%
luego a + 2b + c = 25 ...(II) 8
2
ab c = 1296 ...(III) Clave: b
Reemplazamos (I) en (III)
b4 = 1296 → b = 6 3. 10 × 2 × 40 × 6000 = 96
Luego: ac = b2 → ac = 36 100 5 100
Clave: a
a + c + 2b = 25 → a + c = 13
Si ac = 36 , a + c = 13
→a=4,c=9
número mayor = 9
Clave: c 4. 0,04 × 100% = 20%
0,2
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a
32. Edad Estefany = x
Edad actual
Edad Tito = x + 12
Dato: x + 5 = 4 → 7x + 35 = 4x + 68
x + 17 7 5. 100% + 30% = 130%
x = 11
Luego: 130% + 20%(130%) = 130% + 26% = 156%
Ediciones Corefo
x + 12 = 23
Piden: 156% – 100% = 56%
Piden: 11 + 23 = 34
Clave: d
Clave: e
12. Pv = 2800
6. Du = 40 + 20 – 40 · 20 %
100 G = 12%Pc + 8%Pv
Du = 52% Pc = ?
Clave: e
De Pc = Pv – G
Pc = 2 800 – 12 Pc + 224
100
7. Damos valores a la base y la altura que hagan que Pc = 2 576 – 12 Pc
el área inicial sea 100 100
→ 100 = b × h = 20 × 10 112 Pc = 257 600
2 2
(20 + 25%(20)) · x = 100 Pc = 2 300
luego:
2
25x = 100 Clave: b
2
x = 8
Si la altura inicial = 10 = 100% y la altura final = 8 = 80%
entonces 100% – 80% = 20% 13. Alcohol – 90l
Agua – 10l
Clave: b total 100l
10 + x → 25%
8. Sea el área inicial = 100 → L = 10 90 → 75%
disminuye 30%L = 10 – 30%(10) = 10 – 3 = 7 ∴ 10 + x = 90 × 25
Luego nueva área = 49 75
x = 20
Piden: 100 – 49 = 51%
Clave: c Clave: c
9. Sea x el precio del televisor, luego:

15 · x = 579 → x = 3 860 14. Antes de lavar Después de lavar
100
Ancho: 2m 1,8m
Clave: a
Largo: 10x 8x
Luego: 36 = 1,8(8x) → x = 2,5
10. Sea x la edad de Walter ∴ 10 × 2,5 = 25m
x + 25 · x = 65 → 125x = 6500
100
x = 52 Clave: a
Piden: x – 8 = 52 – 8 = 44
Clave: d
15. Sea el total de ponentes = 100 SOLUCIONARIO
Mujeres = 60% = 60
11. Tengo S/. 400 Hombres = 40% = 40
gano = 40% 400 → tengo 560 Disertan por 1ra vez
pierdo: 25%560 → queda 420 Mujeres: 30%(60) = 18
Luego tenía 400 y queda 420 Hombres: 50%(40) = 20
Ediciones Corefo
∴ Gane S/. 20 ∴ 38 personas = 38% del total

Clave: a Clave: e
S olución de problemas Pag. 30 4. Total alumnos = 1500
Hombres = 70% · 1500 = 1050
1. # Caballos Kg Alfalfa Días Mujeres = 30% · 1500 = 450
5 720 30 Luego: Hombres aumenta 10% = 1155
8 x 25 Mujeres aumenta 40% = 630
Total alumnos 2012 = 1785
D.P. D.P.
x = 720 × 25 × 8 = 960 ⇒ Aumento de alumnos = 1785 – 1500 = 285

5 × 30 ∴ Porcentaje = 285 × 100% = 19%
1500
Clave: e Clave: c
2. Deformación(cm) Fuerza(N) 5. Sea C = total de canicas

36 – 30 3 C =MCM(6, 8, 10) – 1
x – 30 4 6 – 8 – 10 2
6 = x – 30 3 – 4 – 5 2
3 4
8 = x – 30 3 – 2 – 5 2
x = 38 3 – 1 – 5 3
1 – 1 – 1 5
Clave: b
1 – 1 – 1
C = 120 – 1
3. Sea D: la cantidad de días que pasará para que se → C = 120k – 1 < 500
vuelvan a encontrar.
k = {1, 2, 3, 4}
Luego: D = MCM(15; 12; 18) → 15 – 12 – 18 2
Como C es poco menos de 500
15 – 6 – 9 2
15 – 3 – 9 3 →k=4
5 – 1 – 3 3 ∴ 120(4) – 1 = 479
5 – 1 – 1 5 Clave: d
1 – 1 – 1
D = 180 días
Luego: 6. Sea 100 el total de animales
26 ABR – 30 = 4 días Pollos = 40% → 40
SOLUCIONARIO
1 MAY – 31 = 31 días Patos = 30% → 30

1 JUN – 30 = 30 días Pavos = 30% → 30
1 JUL – 31 = 31 días Luego
1 AGO – 31 = 31 días 40 – 30% → 40 = 28 ⇒ se vendió 12
1SET – 30 = 30 días 30 – 70% → 30 = 9 ⇒ se vendió 21
1 OCT – 23 = 23 días Total vendido 33
Ediciones Corefo
180 días 33
→ × 100% = 33%
∴ 23 OCT 100
Clave: a Clave: b
7. % = 9 11. C = 700
t=4 t = 3 años
% = 20
M = S/. 10 200
Por fórmula:
Por fórmula
M = C(1 + r%)t = 700(1 + 20%)3
M=C+I
= 700 216
125
→ 10 200 = C + C × 9 × 4
100 ∴ M = 1 209,60
1 020 000 = 136C Clave: e
∴ C = 7 500
Clave: a
12. Sea M total de naranjas
24 + 12
8. Total: 80
M = 15 + 12 → M = MCM(24, 15, 13) + 12
M = 9k
13 + 12
H = 7k
Total 16k = 80 M = 1560 + 12
k=5 Como piden su menor costo
luego M – H = 9k – 7k = 2(5) = 10 → Total de naranjas = 1572
Clave: c luego 12 S/. 3
1572 x
9. Bodas de plata = 25 años x = S/. 393
Clave: a
1 mes antes → llevan 24 años de casados
a96aa = 24 → a96aa = 3 13. Sea "S" el sueldo de María
a96aa = 8 lo que se gasta = 2 = S – 750
lo que le queda 5 750
a+9+6+a+a=3 →1500 = 5S – 3750
y si es 3 → a debe ser par S = 1 050
∴ a = {2; 4; 6; 8} ∴ Gastó S/. 300
Luego: sea x lo que debió gastar mas
Como piden la mayor cifra
lo que gasté = 2 = 300 + x
a96aa = 89688 lo que no gasté 3 750 – x
∴ 8 + 9 + 6 + 8 + 8 = 39 → 1500 – 2x = 900 + 3x
Clave: b x = 120
Clave: c SOLUCIONARIO
10. N° de costureras Cant de vestidos Días

14. Total de partidos = 48
5 12 15
Deseo ganar 50%(48) = 24 partidos
5+x D.P. 60 25
Luego: ha ganado 55%(20) = 11 partidos
I.P.
→ Le falta ganar 13
Ediciones Corefo
∴ 5 + x . 25 × 12 = 5 ×15 × 60 ∴ Deberá perder : 28 – 13 = 15

x = 10
Clave: d Clave: b
Taller de práctica pág 33 6. 11113333555577779999 = 9 + x
la suma de cifras = 100
1. Si q ∨ s = F si r → q = V =9+1
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ∴ Residuo = 1
F F F F Clave: e
Si p ∧ ∼r = F
↓ ↓ 7. MCD(84; 144; 120; 180) = 84 – 144 – 120 – 180 2
F V 42 – 72 – 60 – 90 2
∴ p = F; q = F, r = F, s = F luego: FFFF 21 – 36 – 30 – 45 3
Clave: d 7 – 12 – 10 – 15
MCD = 22 × 3
CD = (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 3 × 2 = 6
si
2. No porque gritas te van a hacer caso Clave: c
∼ p → q
∴ ∼(p → q) 8. Sean los números A y B
Clave: d A × B = (MCD) y (MCM)
A = 2 × 240 → A = 30
16
Clave: a
3. Si es divisible por 3 y 5 → 15
99 15
9. Sean A,B y C los números
–9 6
A = B = C → A = 3k, B = 4k, C = 7k
Hay 6 números 3 4 7
Luego: 3k + 4k = 7k = 42
Clave: c
k=6
∴ 7k = 7(6) = 42
Clave: d
4. Si es divisible por 25 → ...00
...25 10. N° gallinas kilos de maíz
...50 x 120
...75 x–8 80
Si es divisible por 3 y piden el mayor posible Luego: (x – 8)(120) = x(80)
como 7 + 5 = 3 → el mayor posible es 9975 x = 24
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b
Clave: a
11.
165 – 225 – 345 3
5. Si a587b = 36 → a587b = 4 ∴ b es par 55 – 75 – 115 5
a587b = 9 11 – 15 – 23
Ediciones Corefo
→ b = {2, 6} Piden: 11 + 15 + 23 = 49
∴2+6=8
Clave: c
Clave: b
12. 604 = 28 × 34 × 54 4H + 16 = 5H – 40
3 3 3 3
42 = 2 × 3 × 7 H = 56
luego: MCM(604; 423) = 28 × 34 × 54 × 73 ∴ H + 4 = 56 + 4 = 60
Clave: b
→ CDMCM(604, 423) = (8 + 1)(4 + 1)(4 + 1)(3 + 1)
=9×5×5×4
18. C – 6 = 3 → 5C – 3R = 12 → 5C = 12 – 3R ...(I)
= 900 R–6 5
10C = 24 – 6R
Clave: a
Luego:
13. C + 9 = 7 → 10C – 7R = 27 ...(II)
R + 9 10
210k – 300k – 420k k
Reemplazamos I en II
210 – 300 – 420 10 24 – 6R – 7R = 27
21 – 30 – 42 3 R = 51
7 – 10 – 14 → C = 33
→ MCD(210k, 300k, 420k) = 30k = 1200 R + C = 51 + 33 = 84
∴ k = 40 Clave: a
Clave: e
19. Total = 189
14. p q p D q ∨ ∼ p Notas: 12, 16 y 14
V V F F F A mayor nota → mayor cantidad dinero (D.P)
V F V V F
F V V V V Luego: 189 × 16 = 72
42
F F F V V Clave: b
∴ FVVV
Clave: e 20. N° de obreros Obra N° de días Rendimiento
15 1/4 24 1
15. p = 80 30 3/4 x 2
l = 7 → 2(7k) + 2(3k) = 20k = 80
a 3 D.P I.P
k=4
I.P
∴ 7k × 3k = 7(4) × 3(4) = 336 cm2
Clave: c
24 × 15 × 3 × 1
x= 4 = 18 días
16. Edad paloma: x 30 × 1 ×2
4
Edad Juan: x + 10 → x + 10 = 7 Clave: a
x 5
x = 25
SOLUCIONARIO
x + 10 = 35
∴ 35 + 6 = 41 21. A y B son I.P
Clave: d → 30 · x = x2 · 15 30 . x = y . 10
x=2 60 = y · 10
y=6
17. H = 8 → 5H = 8M ...(1)
M 5 30 . x = z . 1
H + 4 = 2 → H + 4 = 2M – 10
z = 60
Ediciones Corefo
M–5 1
4(H + 4) = 4(2M – 10) ∴ x + y + z = 2 + 6 + 60 = 68
4H + 16 = 8M – 40 Clave: c
22. C = ? 26. N° de carpinteros Cant. sillas Días Edificios
I = 200 6 8 8 1
r = 4% 16 16 x 3/4
t = 12 → C = 1 200 × 200 = 5 000
4 × 12 D.P I.P
Clave: d I.P
x = 6 × 8 × 16 × 1 = 8 días
16 × 8 × 3
4 Clave: a
23. Sea "x" la edad actual de Amy, luego:
x – 10 = 50% · x → x – 10 = x
2
∴ x = 20
S upérate
Sea "n" los años que pasan, luego: 1. [(~p ∨ q) → (q ↔ r)] ∨ (q ∧ s) ≡ F
20 + n = 150% (20 – 2) F F
20 + n = 27 (~p ∨ q) → (q ↔ r) ≡ F q∧s=F
∴ n = 7 V F V F
~v∨
Clave: e F V V F
∴ q = v, r = F, s = F
24. ∼[(p ∧ ∼r) → (r D ∼q)] es V Piden: VFF Clave: c
(p ∧ ∼r) → (r D ∼q)] es F
2. b = Base
V ↓ F
h = Altura
F
→ (x%h) × (125%b) = bh
p ∧ ∼r es V r D ∼q es F 2 2
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ x = 80
V ∼V → F F ∼F → V Luego 100%h – x%h = (100% – 80%)h = 20%h
∴ P ≡ V, q ≡ V, r ≡ F Piden: VVF Clave: c
Clave: b 3. Si 76m9n = 107

Descomponemos por bloques
76 090 + m0n = 107
25. I = C × r × t = 30 000 × 8 × t = 200t
1200 1200 107 +13 + m0n = 107
Luego: m0n = 107k – 13
I2 = (C + I anterior) × r × t + 5
1200 k = 2 → m0n = 107(2) = 201 → m + n = 3
SOLUCIONARIO
11 590 = (30 000 + 200t) × 10 × (t + 5) k = 3 → m0n = 107(3) = 308 → m + n = 11

1200
2 Clave: b
13 908 = 2t + 310t + 1 500
t2 + 155t – 6 204 C×r×t
4. I =
t – 33 1200
t + 188 C × 4 × 30
1 245 =
Ediciones Corefo
∴ t = 33 1200
12 450 = C
Clave: c Clave: b
2
Unidad
6. A = 2 – 5 + 3 : 6
7 4 4 5
B usca soluciones Pag. 40 8 – 35 + 3 × 5
28 4×6
2. 3 + 2 + 1 = 45 + 40 + 12 –27 + 5 = –54 + 35 = –19
4 3 5 60 28 8 56 56
= 97 Clave: a
60
Clave: c
7. Piden 25,65 = 5,13

5
Clave: c
3. 3 1 + 8 1 + 3
5 5 5
16 + 41 + 3
5 5 5
9. M = 0,6 + 0,8 – 0,7
= 60
5 = 6 + 8 – 7
= 12 9 9 9
Clave: e = 7
9
Clave: c
4. 7 + 0,3 + 5 – 1
3 6 6 10. P = 0,16 + 0,13 + 0,15
7+3+ 5 –1
3 9 6 6 = 16 – 1 + 13 – 1 + 15 – 1
90 90 90
7+ 1 + 4 15 + 12 + 14 41
3 3 6 = =
90 90
7+ 1 +2
3 3 3 Clave: a
= 10
3
Clave: a
11. L = 6,2 + [3,7 – 2,8] + 5,6
= 6,2 + 0,9 + 5,6
= 12,7
5. F = 5 – 3 8 – 5 Clave: d
2 27 6 SOLUCIONARIO
=5–2– 5
2 3 6
= 15 – 4 – 5 = 6 12. 2,05 = 205 – 20 = 185
6 6 90 90
=1 = 37
18
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: b Clave: e
1
13. E = 1 +
1
17. Piden 27 = 1,5
2+ 18
2 + 1 Clave: b
1 2
1
=1 +
2+ 1 18. 0,28 × 367 = 102,76
5
2 Clave: b
=1+ 1
2 + 2
1 5
=1+ 1
12 [4
19. P = 7 : 5 – 2
4 3 [ – 1321 × 267
5
=7: 7 –1
=1+ 5 4 12 6
12
= 7 × 12 – 1
= 17 4×7 6
12
Clave: d = 3 – 1 = 17
6 6
Clave: e
14. x + 0,07 = 0,99
x = 0,92
Clave: c 20. 32 – 2 1 + 6 × 2 – 1
4 5 6
9– 9 + 2 –1
4 5
15. 27 + 2 – 1
4 5
a a
135 + 8 – 20 = 123
20 20
8,2 cm
perímetro = 20,28 Clave: c
2a + 8,2 = 20,28
a = 6,04
21. Sea a la fracción, luego
Clave: e b
a = 1 k + 8k = 72
b 8
k=8
Piden 8k – k = 7k = 56
SOLUCIONARIO
16. 2cm Clave: c
1,75 4,15 6 x 144

22. 25 + 12 + 36
x + 1,75 + 4,15 + 6 = 20 5 6
5 + 12 + 6 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
x = 8,1 5 12 6
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: c Clave: a
23. x + 3 = 3 . 13 . 2 . 5 . 7 28. P = 3 + 3 + 3 + … + 5 + 5 + 5 + …
7 5 21 3 14 10 100 1000 10 100 1000
3
x+ = 13
7 21 3 5
P= 10 + 10
x = 13 – 3 · 3 = 4 1– 1 1– 1
21 7 3 21 10 10
Clave: c
P= 3 + 5 → P= 8
9 9 9
Clave: c
24. Sea x la edad de Milagros, luego:
x = 25 → 5x = 25
1 29. a1 + a2 + a3 = 14
5 99 99 99 11
x=5
a1 + a2 + a3 = 14
Clave: d 99 11
a1 + a2 + a3 = 126
25. Sea x el número, luego: 30a + 6 = 126 → a = 4
1 . 2 . x + 2 . 3 x – 3 . 1 x = 21 Clave: a
4 5 5 8 8 5
2 . 2x + 6x – 3x = 21
2 20 40 40
7x = 21
40 30. M = ( 0,916 + 3,6 )2
x = 120 2
916 – 91 36 – 3
M= +
Clave: c 900 9
2
825 33
M= +
900 9
2– 1 2– 1 2 2
2 1 9 11 11 11 11
26. 4 = 4 M= + = +
12 3 2 3 3
1– 1 1– 1
5 + 1 7 2
3 2 6 3 11 9 · 11
M= → M= = 8,25
2 3 4·3
2– 4
9 14 98
= 6 = = Clave: b
1– 9 9
7 1
7
Clave: b 31. a + b = 1,036
SOLUCIONARIO
11 5
5a + 11b 1 036 – 10 1 026
= =
27. 6(0,8) + 8(0,55) +12(0,60) 55 990 990
= 4,8 + 4,4 + 7,2
5a + 11b 57
= 16,4 = → 5a + 11b = 57
55 55 a=7
El da S/.50
b=2
Ediciones Corefo
Recibe = 50 – 16,4 = S/.33,6

a+b=7+2=9
Clave: a Clave: c
32. a = c = 3 5. No se puede determinar
b d 14 Clave: e
a = 3k c=3m
b = 14k d = 14 m
14k + 14m = (3k)(3m) 6.

14(k + m) = 9 km 1 9 1
7 28 2
0,1428... 0,3214... 0,5
k+m=9 k=7
km = 14 m=2 Rpta: 9
28
Clave: b
a = 3(7) = 21
b = 14(7) = 98
c = 3(2) = 6
d = 14(2) = 28
7. 5  (V)
– 1  (V)
a + b + c + d = 153 2
⊂ (V)
Rpta: VVV
Clave: d Clave: d
1. 1,5  (F) 8. I. 3  (V)

Clave: b II. Ç = (V)
III. È = (V)
Rpta: VVV
2. 2  Clave: e
Clave: e
3. –2; –1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 9. x  [–15 : 3]

{x  – 15  x  3}
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
Rpta: 5
Clave: e
4. Correctas todas 10. Los números enteros comprendidos son:

– 6, –5, –4, –3; –2; –1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: e En total existen 13

Clave: d
11. A = –7; 4] 15. {x  /–1 < x  4}
B = [–3; 7] = –1; 4]
B Clave: e
A
–7 –3 4 7
B – A = 4; 7]
16.
Clave: b
D E
0 2 3 5
12. B = 2; 8 DÇE={ }
C = 1; 6 Clave: d
C
B
1 2 6 8 17. |x – 8| = 14 → x – 8 = 14 ∨ x – 8 = –14
B È C = 1; 8 x = 22 ∨ x = – 6
Clave: b C.S. = {– 6; 22}
Clave: b
13.
C
A 18. x + 8 = 7
3
–8 –2 5 6 x + 8 = 7 ∨ x + 8 = –7
3 3
C Ç A = [–2; 5 x = 13 ∨ x = –29
Luego: B È (C Ç A) C.S. = {13; –29}
Clave: b
–2 3 5 9
B È (C Ç A) = [– 2; 9 19. E = |–7| |–3| |–5| |–8|
Clave: a =7×3×5–8
= 105 – 8 SOLUCIONARIO
= 97
Clave: c
14. –2  x < 3 +
–1  y < 4
Ediciones Corefo
–3  x + y < 7 20. P = p – –(1; 25)0 + 22(3 – (1/3)

–1)
∴ (x + y)máx = 6
0 0
Clave: c P = p – –(1; 25) + 2
= p – –1 + 1 25. |–5(x + 7)| = 50
= p – 0 = p 5|x + 7| = 50
|x + 7| = 10
Clave: a x + 7 = 10 ∨ x + 7 = –10
x = 3 ∨ x = –17
C.S. = {–17; 3}
Clave: d
21.
N
M
2 3 5 9 26. E = |– 3| + |–2| + 3 – 5
2 2
M – N = [2; 3
=3+2+ 3 – 5
2 2
Clave: a
=5– 2
2
=4
Clave: b
22. U
T
S
27. |x + 3| + 7 = 15
–3 0 1 2 4 |x + 3| = 8
x+3=8 ∨ x+3= –8
S Ç T Ç U = [1; 2 x=5 ∨ x = – 11
Sumar: 5 – 11 = – 6
Clave: d Clave: b
23. 28. (x + 3)  –∞; 5〉

–7 –1 2 x+3<5
x<2
CÇD = { } 2x < 4
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: d 2x – 5 < – 1
–∞; – 1〉
Clave: c
24. 11  V
p es un número no racional V
Ediciones Corefo
36  F
I y II son correctas 29. 51/2 es racional (F)
Clave: b Clave: d
30. I. 1,6  V 6. 29 – 7
8
II. ⊃ V
3,6 – 2,6 = 1,0
III. ⊂ V Clave: a
Clave: c
31. B
A
7. 7,12 × 3
–∞ 2 4 +∞ 7,1 × 1,7 = 12,1
Clave: c
A Ç B = 〈2; 4]
(A Ç B)' = 〈–∞; 2] È 〈4; +∞〉
Clave: d 8. (1,108 + 1,73)(5,17)

(1,11 + 1,73)(5,17)
B usca soluciones Pag. 49 14,68
Clave: d
1. E = 1 + 3,27 – 0,15
4
= 0,25 + 3,27 – 0,15
= 3,37 (–2) 1
9. E = 2
–1
Clave: c (–4)4
= –10 = 1 = 1
–4 1
Clave: a
2. N = –5 3 + 8 3 + 4 3 – 10 3
= –3 3
Clave: e
10. T = (–2)(–3)(–7)(–9)(54–1)
=6.7.9. 1
3. 3 1 – (p) 54
5 =7
16 + p
5 Clave: d
= 3,200 + 3,142
= 6,342
Clave: e 11. (7,032)(p + 2)
(7,03)(3,14 + 1,41)
= 31,99 SOLUCIONARIO
4. p + 11
Clave: c
3,142 + 3,317
6,459
Clave: e
12. 2 + 3 – 5 + p
Ediciones Corefo
1,414 + 1,732 – 2,236 + 3,142

5. FFV 4,052
Clave: d Clave: a
2
13. E = 0,3 + 0,6 + 0,8 19. 1 (2 3 + 5 2)
3+6+8 3
=
9 9 9 0,111. (3,464 + 7,071)
17
= = 1,169
9
Clave: c Clave: d
20. Sea a = 4k
b 11k
14. 9,25 – 6,20 + 7,15 + 13
4k + 11 = 0,52 27
23,20 11k + 11
Clave: c
= 5227 – 52
9900
4k + 11 = 5175
11k + 11 9900
k=3
15. FVF Piden 4k + 11k = 15k = 45
Clave: d
Clave: a
21. N = 1,6 – 0,3

0,3 1,6
16. ( 7 + 3) – 2p
16 – 1 3
(2,646 + 1,732) – 6,284
9 9
= –
= –1,906 3 16 – 1
9 9
Clave: e
= 15 – 3
3 15
=5– 1
5
= 24
5
–4
17. 32. 93 . 1 . 27–2 Clave: e
3
= 32 . 93 . 34 . 3–6
4
=32 . 93 . 36 = 729
SOLUCIONARIO
3 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 5
9 9 9 9
22. M =
Clave: b 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 5
90 90 90 90
= 15 = 90 = 10
9 9
15
Ediciones Corefo
18. 2 × 12 × 0,59 90
14,16
Clave: a
Clave: a
23. a + b = 0, 62 28. 2–1 = 1
9 11
2
11a + 9b = 62
99 99 –1/2 –1/2 –1/2
E = 16–4 = 16–1/2
11a + 9b = 62
↑ ↑ –1/2
4 2 E= 1 = 41/2 = 4 = 2
4
Piden: a + b = 6
Clave: d
Clave: e
24. f + 0, 87 = 1, 21 x x x x
29. 3x + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 363
f + 87 = 121 – 1 3 9 27 81
99 99
120 – 87
f=
99 99 3x 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 363
3 9 27 81
f = 33
99
= 11
33
3x 81 + 27 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 363
81
=1
3 3x 121 = 363 → 3x = 243
Piden 1 + 3 = 4 81
3x = 35
Clave: c x=5
Clave: b
2n · 28 + 2n · 27 2n · 27 (2 + 1)
25. P =
2n · 27 + 2n · 26
=
2n · 26 (2 + 1)
=2 B usca soluciones Pag. 54
4 4 4
1. 3 5 – 2 5 – 5
Clave: a
=0
Clave: d
36 · 56 × 28 · 34 × 59 × 23 × 33
26. M = 2. E = 6 2 – 8 2 + 5 2 + 3 2
211 · 511 × 313 × 54
=6 2
211 · 313 · 515 Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
M= =1
211 · 313 · 515
3 3
3. N = 0,125 + 0,729
Clave: e
= 3125 + 3 729
1000 1000
= 5 + 9
27. A = [22 + 2(3)2 + 33]1/2 10 10
A = [4 + 18 + 27]1/2 = 49 = 7 = 14
Ediciones Corefo
10
Clave: b = 1,4
Clave: b
4 6 12
6 6
2. 5. 4
6
11. 4 + 8 – 64
4. 6 4 6 12
20 22 + 23 – 26
6
40 = 6 2 2+ 2– 2
6
20 2
Clave: e Clave: b
12. 2 5 + 45 + 180 – 80
2 5 +3 5 +6 5 –4 5
3 3 3 3
5. 11 – 3 11 + 5 11 + 9 11 =7 5
3
= 12 11 Clave: b
Clave: b 3 4
13. 3 . 9 . 27
MCM(2; 3; 4) = 12
12 12 12
36 . 94 . 273
6. 18 + 50 + 2 – 8 12
3 2 +5 2 + 2 –2 2 36 . 38 . 39
12
7 2 323
Clave: c
Clave: d
3
14. 12 . 24
MCM(2; 3) =6
4 7 6 6
7. 2 . 314 . 54 123 . 242
4 6
2 . 33 . 5 23 . 32 123 . 122 . 22
4
270 72 6 3
6 . 23 . 62 . 22 . 22
Clave: b 6 5
6 . 27
6 5
2 . 35 . 27
6 12
8. 2 . 32 . 52 2 . 35
6
= 3 . 5 2 = 15 2 22 35
Clave: c 6
4 35
Clave: d
4 6
9. 23 . 33 6 15. 3256 = (162)3

SOLUCIONARIO
4 4 4 6
212 . 312 . 6 = 612 . 6 = 613 16 162
Clave: d MCM(2; 3) = 6
6
6–2
= 16
6
10. 12 – 3 3 + 2 75 = 164
3
2 3 –3 3 +2.5 3 = 162
Ediciones Corefo
9 3 3
= 256
Clave: e Clave: e
21. (2 5 + 3 2)(2 5 – 3 2)
(2 5)2 – (3 2)2
8
16. 1 20 – 18
2
2
8 Clave: c
8 1
2
1 22. 2 2 · 5+2 6
5–2 6 5+2 6
2 Clave: b
10 2 + 8 3 10 2 + 8 3
=
52 – (2 6)2 1
64 . = 2(5 2 + 4 3)
17. 25 . 3 25
16 125 16 Clave: a
5.4.5=5
4 5 4 4
Clave: c
23. 2 = a+2
3– 2
3 4
18. E = a . a2 . a3 2 . ( 3 + 2) = 6+2
6 4
a 3 – 2 ( 3 + 2) 32 – 22
12 6 12 8 12 9 6+2= a+2
a . a . a
= a=6
12 8
a
∴ a2 = 36
a6 . a8 . a9 Clave: d
= 12
a8
12 15 4
= a = a5
24. 3 2 – 2 3 . (3 2 – 2 3)
Clave: d 3 2+2 3 (3 2 – 2 3)
18 + 12 – 12 6 = A – 2 B
3
19. 2 (3 2)2 – (2 3)2
4 1
8 5–2 6=A–2 B
6 2 →A=5,B=6
= 2 = 22
46 1 1 Luego A × B = 30
46
83 29
Clave: a
24 11
= 2
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c 3 3
25. 2 2
3 3 3/2
3 3 3 3 2
20. 2 104 + 351 + 832 – 2 13 2×3×2×3×2
3 3 3 3 23
2 . 2 13 + 3 13 + 4 13 – 2 13 72 24
23 = 2
Ediciones Corefo
3
= 9 13
Clave: b
Clave: e
3 4 4 3 40 59
26. E = 12 . 18 x . x120
6 120 179
x
12 12 Clave: d
4 3 4
12 . 18
12
66
S olución de problemas Pag. 56
4
12 64 . 24 . 63 . 33 1. 1h x 24 – x 24h
66
12 x
( 6 . 27 . 33 )4
3
3 (24 – x) = x
2592 5
x = 9h
Clave: e Clave: d
2. 0 x 24 – x 24h
27. 2 180 – 320 + 720 + 245
2 × 6 5 – 8 5 + 12 5 + 7 5 x
= 23 5 x = 3 . (24 – x)
5
Clave: e x = 9am
Clave: a
5 3 15
3. A B
28. a2bc3 . ab2 . a4b2c6
MCM(5; 3; 15) = 15
15 6 3 9 15 5 10 15
4 2 6
abc . ab . abc A : 1h → 1
15 6
a15b15c15 = abc B : 1h → 1
8
Clave: a Juntas en 1 + 1 = 7
6 8 24
∴ Juntas en 24 h
7 Clave: d
3 4 5
29. x3 x2 x3 x4
3 3 4. A B
24 5 4 15
x x x .x
SOLUCIONARIO
x19
3 3 20
x x2 x19
A: Llena 1h → 1
2
3 3 20 19 1
x x . x40 B: Vacía 1h →
3
1
→ –1=1
3 3 40 59 2 3 6
Ediciones Corefo
x x
∴ Se llena en 6 h
Clave: c
5. Sea x total finca 10. Sea "x"
Vende: x Gasta: 2 x Queda 5 x
3 7 7
Alquila: x
8 Estudia: 2 5 x Queda 7 5x = 5x
9 7 9 7 9
Restante: x – x – x = 13x
3 8 24 En 10 semanas ahorra = 3500
%= 13x . 100% = 54,17%
24 10 5x = 3500
Clave: c 9
x = S/. 630
6. Sea f = a
b
Clave: a
a + b =2 a
b+b b
a + b = 2a
2b b
11.
b = 3a
a=1 → 2000 = 500kg
b 3 4
Clave: e 3 11
4 20
7. Sea "x" el número 1
1 . 2 . x + 2 . 3 x – 3 . 1 x = 21 5
4 5 5 8 8 5
4x + 6x – 3x = 21 3 – 1 = 15 – 4 = 11
40 4 5 20 20
7x = 21 → x = 120
40 3 000 – 1 900 = 1 100kg
Clave: c 11 – 1100kg
20
1→ x
8. 0h x 24 – x 24h x = 2 000kg
x Viernes → 3 000kg + 500kg
3 500kg
x = 5 → x = 20h = 8 pm
24 6
Clave: e
Clave: e
9. a + c = 4 → a + c = 52 12. Sea x total

b b b 13
a + c = 52 → a + c = 52
Mujeres: 2 x ; Varones 1 x
3 3 SOLUCIONARIO
13 13 13
1 + 51 =  Varones casados: 3 1 x = x
5 3 5
13 13
2 + 50 =  Varones solteros: 6
13 13
Luego 2x + x + 6 = x
…
3 5
→ (a – c)2 = (1 – 51)2
Ediciones Corefo
x = 45
= 2500
Clave: b Clave: d
13. 18. Sea "f" = a
b
f + f = f . 110
2
19
f2 = 110 f – f
Juntas: 1h → 1 19
20 91f
2
f = → f = 91
B: 1h → 1 19 19
60
Clave: b
A: 1 – 1 = 1
20 60 30
→ A lo llena en 30 h
Clave: a 19. 2+a = 2
5 + (700 – a) 5
a = 200 y 700 – a = 500
14. 30l + x = 30x
∴ 200 y 500
S/. 10 S/. 0 S/. 7,50
30 × 10 + 0 = (30 + x) . 7,5 Clave: a
300 = (30 + x) . 75
10
x = 10
Clave: a 20. x + y = 0,96
3 11
x + y = 96
15. Sea: f = a 3 11 99
84
1> a >1 11x + 3y = 32
6 84 7 33 33
14 > a > 12 11x + 3y = 32
a = 13 ↑ ↑
∴ f = 13 1 7
84 Clave: e
Piden: x + y = 8
Clave: b
16. Inicio f = 7
15
Luego 7 = 7
15 + 5 20
21. 3 x+7
Disminuye en 7 – 7 = 7 Petróleo 4
15 20 60
x – 20
Clave: d H2O 3
SOLUCIONARIO
2 3 x + 7 + x – 20 = x → x = 12 · 13
4 3
17. x + = 3
2
x = 156
3 3
4 Piden: petróleo 3x +7
4
x+ 2 = 8 →x= 8 – 2 = 3(156) + 7
3 9 9 3 4
Ediciones Corefo
x= 2 = 124
9
Clave: c Clave: d
22. Sea x 3. c/u = 89,55 = 29,85
Blanco: 3x Queda 5x 3
8 8 Clave: a
Azul: 3 5 x Queda: 2 5 x
5 8 5 8
Dato: 1
4. Padre: 80 min →
2 5x = 1,25 → x = 1,25 80
5 8 4 1
Hijo: 120 min →
120
x = 5m
→ Blanco 3 . 5 = 1,875m 1 1 3+2 5

8 + = =
80 120 240 240
Clave: a
240
Luego: = 48 min por sombrero
5
En 10 sombreros: 48 × 10 = 480 min
PRUEBAS NACIONALES E INTERNACIONALES
1h
480 min = 8h
60 min
1. 91 Clave: c
x x+ x x + 3x
2 2 4 (((xy)2x)3y)4 ((x2y2x)3y)4
5. =
3x 9x ((x2y)2y)8 (x4y2y)8
2 4
x + 3x + 9x = 91 (x9y6y)4 x36y28 4 4 4
2 4 32 24 = 32 24 = x y = (xy)
x y x y
19x = 91 → x = 364
4 19 Clave: e
Piden
Mayor = 9x = 9 364 = 43,10 m
4 4 19 Taller de práctica Pag. 60
Clave: a
1. 2 4 1 – 7
3 6 6
2 25 – 7
2. E = 0,5833... + 2,333... )2 3 6 6
( 0,583 + 2,3 )2 2 . 18 = 2 · 3
3 6 3
2
583 – 58 23 – 2 =2
SOLUCIONARIO
+
900 9
Clave: b
525 + 21
900 9
2 2
8 21
+ 21 = 3 21
10 9 9 2 9
2. 5 + 7 + 1
12 18 6
= 9 . 21
Ediciones Corefo
4 9 15 + 14 + 6 = 35
= 5,25 36 36
Clave: b Clave: e
3 3 3 3
3. Le gusta: 3k 9. 11 – 2 11 + 6 11 + 10 11
5k 3
No le gusta: 2k = 15 11
5k = 500 → k = 100 Clave: e
∴ 2k = 200
Clave: a
6 6
3
5 2.2 2 23 · 2 22
10. E = =
562 6
2
4. Sea x el número
3 x = 45 → x = 60 23 . 22 6
3
4 = 26 = 2 24 = 2 4
2
Piden
2(60) + 60 = 150 Clave: b
2
Clave: d
3 3 3
11. ( 7 . 7)54
5. Pagará: 8(2,46) 3×3×3
( 72)54
S/.19,68
27
Clave: a 754 = 72 = 49
Clave: d
6. 1,666... + 1 1
7
1,667 + 8
4
7 12. . ( 3 – 2)
1,667 + 1,143 3 + 2 ( 3 – 2)
= 2,810 4( 3 – 2) = 4( 3 – 2)
Clave: c 32 – 22
1
Clave: b
7. 7 + 16
13 31
0,5 + 0,5 = 1,0
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c 2
3
2
3
13. 37 . 3 6 = 7 k
6 k
62
3 3
7 62 7 k2
8.
3 3
0,125 + 0,216 =
3 k
63
125 + 216
3 3
Ediciones Corefo
1000 1000 7 62 7 k2
5 + 6 = 11 =1,1 = →k=6
6 k
10 10 10
Clave: e Clave: d
[ 79 : 127 [
3 12 12 –1 –1 –1
14. 6· 2 = 64 · 26 = 7 × 12 = 4
4 12 7×9 3
72 723
=3
64 . 26 4
MCM(3; 2; 4) = 12 = 12
723 Clave: c
4 6 4 6
= 12 6 2 . 2 3 = 12 6 6 . 23
(6 . 2) 6.2
23
= 12 3
18. 0,296
62
296 3 8 2
23 3 = =
27 3
= 12 999
22 . 32
Clave: b
12 2
=
9
Clave: d 19. 0,00a + 0,00b + 0,00c = 0,16

a b c 16 – 1
+ + =
900 900 900 90
15. 2 – 1
21 a + b + c = 15
4 900 90
1
2– a + b + c = 1 → a + b + c = 25
9
900 36
4
Clave: e
2– 4
9
14
9
20. k = 98 + 2 – 50 + 48 – 128 + 162
Clave: c
=7 2 + 2 –5 2 +4 3 – 8 2+ 9 2
=4 2 +4 3
Clave: d
16. 1 – 1
5 – 1
3 2
1
1– =1– 6 = 1 21. L = 75 – 27 + 12 – 48 + 3
7 7 7 SOLUCIONARIO
6 =5 3 –3 3 +2 3 –4 3 + 3
= 3
Clave: b
Clave: b
Ediciones Corefo
[9
17. 7 : 5 – 2
4 3 [
–1
22. (23)2 . (24)–1 . (2–1)–2
26 . 2–4 . 22 = 24 = 16
Clave: c
2 –2 3 3 3
23. 1 : 1 +3 1 27. [ 0,296 + 2,370 ]3
2 2 2
[ [
3
1 : 4 +3. 1 296 3 2370 – 2
3 +
4 1 8 999 999
1 + 3 = 7
16 8 16
Clave: c
[ 3
8 3 64 3
27
+
3
27 [
2 + 4 = 23 = 8
3 3
Clave: c
24. a + b = 0,781
5 11
11a + 5b = 781 – 7
55 990 S upérate
11a + 5b = 774 → 11a + 5b = 43
55 990 3
8 90 ↑ ↑ 1. [ 0,037 + 0,4 ]2
[ [
18 3 2 2 2
37 4 1 + 4
∴a+b=3+2=5 3 + = 3
999 9 27 9
Clave: c 2
= 1+2 = 12 = 1
3 3
Clave: a
25. Sea x la capacidad

2. Sea "x" el valor
7 x + 63 000 = x
16
100 x = S/. 112 000
1
x 5 Clave: b
7
x – x = 100
5 7
2x = 100
35
5 5 5 5 625
x = 1 750 3. 131250 = 131250
Clave: d = 132
= 169
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e
26. 0,n3 + 0,n4 + 0,n7 = 4

9
4. 18 162 – 5 98 + 6 12 – 7 27
n3 n4 n7 4
+ + = 18 ×(9 2) – 5(7 2) + 6(2 3) – 7(3 3)
99 99 99 9
Ediciones Corefo
162 2 – 35 2 + 12 3 – 21 3
n3 + n4 + n7 = 44 → n = 1
127 2 – 9 3
Clave: a Clave: b
3
Unidad
6. N
Busca soluciones Pag. 67 5
1. (3x ; 10) = (18 ; y – 3)

3x = 18 → x = 6 1 2 3
0 M
10 = y – 3 → y = 13 –1
Luego x – y = –7
Clave: b
M × N = {(3; –1), (3; 0), (3; 5), (1; –1), (1; 0), (1; 5), (2; –1), (2; 0), (2; 5)}
Dom (M × N) = {1; 2; 3}
Clave: e
2. (8 – x ; 2) = (5 : y )
3
8–x=5→x=3
2= y → y=6
3
Luego: x · y = 18 7. P = {–2; –1}
Q = {0; 1; 2}
Clave: c P × Q = {(–2; 0), (–2; 1), (–2; 2), (–1; 0), (–1; 1), (–1; 2)}
Pero x = –y
P × Q = {(–1; 1)(–2; 2)}
3. 64 ; 30 = (16; –3) Clave: b

x y
64 = 16 → x = 4
x
30 = –3 → y = –10
y 8. A = {–7; –5; –3} → n(A) = 3
Luego: x + y = –6 B = {–2; –1; 0; 1} → n(B) = 4
Luego n(A × B) = 3 × 4 = 12
Clave: a
Clave: d
4. A = {1; 4} 9. K = {0; 1; 2}
B = {–3; 0} L = {–1; 2; 7}
A × B = {(1; –3), (1; 0), (4; –3), (4; 0)} K × L = {(0; –1), (0; 2), (0; 7), (1; –1), (1; 2), (1; 7), (2; –1),
(2; 2), (2; 7)} SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: d
→ R = {(1; 2), (1; 7), (0; 2), (0; 7), (2; 7)
Luego Dom(R) = {0; 1; 2}
Clave: c
5. n(P) = 3
Ediciones Corefo
n(Q) = 3
Luego n(P x Q) = 3 × 3 = 9 10. T = {5; 2; 1}
Clave: b N = {2; 3}
→ T × N = {(5; 2), (5; 3), (2; 2), (1; 2), (1; 3)} 16. A = {0; 1; 2; 3}
Luego: Ran (T × N) = {2; 3} B = {2; 3; 4; 5}
A × B = {(0; 2), (0; 3), (0, 4), (0; 5), (1; 2), (1; 3), (1; 4), (1; 5),
Clave: d
(2; 2), (2; 3), (2; 4), (2; 5), (3; 2), (3; 3), (3; 4), (3; 5)}
Luego: y = x + 1
R = {(1; 2), (2; 3), (3; 4)} → Ran R = {2; 3; 4}
11. S = {0; 1} Clave: a
→ S × S = {(0; 0), (0; 1), (1; 0), (1; 1)}
Clave: b
17.
3
12. T = {–7; –4; –1; 2} 6
→ n(T) = 4
Luego n(T × T) = 4 × 4 9 12
= 16
Clave: a
R = {3; 3) , (6; 6), (9; 9), (12; 12)}

13. A = {9; 2; –3} ∴ R es reflexiva
B = {–3; –1; 1; 3; 5} Clave: b
A × B = {(9; –3), (9; –1), (9; 1), (9; 3), (9; 5), (2; –3), (2; –1), (2; 1),
(2; 3), (2; 5), (–3; –3), (–3; –1), (–3; 1), (–3; 3), (–3, 5)}
Luego: y = –2x + 1
18.
R = {(2; –3)}
Dom(R) = {2} 10
20
Clave: b
30
40
14. R es simétrica
R = {(–2; 8), (7; 15), (8; a – 6), (15; b + 2)} R = {(10; 30), (30; 10), (40; 30), (30; 40), (20; 20)}
a – 6 = –2 → a = 4 ∴ R es simétrica
Clave: b
b+2=7→b=5
SOLUCIONARIO
Luego: a – b = –1
Clave: c
19.
7
5
15. A = {0; 1; 2; 3}
Ediciones Corefo
Si es reflexiva 6 8
R3 = {(0; 0), (1; 1), (2; 2), (3; 3)}
Clave: c
R = {(5; 6), (6; 5), (7; 5), (5; 8), (7; 6)} 2. Dom(f ) = {2; 4; 6; –2}
Si (7; 6)  R ∧ (6; 5)  R → (7; 5)  R Dom(g) = {–2; 3; 0}
∴ R es transitiva Dom(f ) Ç Dom(g) = {–2}
Clave: a Clave: a
20. R = {(3; 3), (3; 5), (5; 5), (7; 7), (5; 3),} 3. Del gráfico
{(3; 3), (5; 5), (7; 7)}  R, es reflexiva f = {(1; a), (2; a), (3; a)}
{(3; 5), (5; 3)}  R, es simétrica Ran(f ) = {a}
(3; 5)  R ∧ (5; 3)  R → (3; 3)  R es transitiva Clave: b
∴ es de equivalencia
Clave: e
y y
4. I. II.
x x
21. A = {5; 7; 9}
B = {3; 4}
A × B = {(5; 3), (5; 4), (7; 3), (7; 4), (9; 3), (9; 4)} Es función No es función
R = {(5; 4), (9; 3)}
III. y
Ran(R) = {4; 3}
Piden: 4 + 3 = 7
Clave: c x
Es función
22. xy = 2x + 3y Luego: son funciones . I y III
10x + y = 2x + 3y Clave: d
8x = 2y
4x = y
↓ ↓
4 1 5. Si f es función, se cumple:
8 2 → a–1=7→ a=8
R = {(4; 1), (8; 2)} → b–1=4→ b=5
Clave: a Luego: a + b = 13 SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e
Busca soluciones Pag. 71
1. f = {(a; 1), (b; 1), (c; 1)} es función 6. f = {(2; 3), (3; 4), (7; 3), (–2; 6), (4; 17)}
Ediciones Corefo
g = {1; c), (2; d), (3; b)} es función M = f(2) + f(3) + f(7) + f(–2) + f(4)
h = {(1; b), (2; a); (1; c)} no es función = 3 + 4 + 3 + 6 + 1 = 17
Clave: c Clave: d
7. f(x) = 3x + 10 12. y = x + 2
E = f(–1) + f(4) = 3(–1) + 10 + 3(4) + 10 y
= 29
Clave: b
–2
Clave: e
2
8. f(x) = x + 5x + 6
P = f(–3) + f(–2) + f(–1)
= [(–3)2 + 5(–3) + 6] + [(–2)2 + 5(–2) + 6] + [(–1)2 +
5(–1) + 6]
13. P = {(4; 3), (3; 6), (2; 7)}
=0+0+2
M = {(1; 2), (2; 3), (3; –4)}
=2
Clave: e P[M(2)] + M[P(4)] = P(3) + M(3)
= 6 + (–4)
=2
Clave: a
9. f = {(6; 1 – a), (7; b + 1), (6; 2), (7; 4)}
1 – a = 2 → a = –1
b+1=4 → b=3
Luego: a + b = 2 14. f = {(3; m), (5; n) (6; p) (3; 7)}
Clave: a → m=7
Luego: m2 + 1 = 50
Clave: e
10. Grafica: y = x + 2 y
y=0+2 (0; y)
y=2 15. Del gráfico
∴ Rpta. (0; 2) F = {(3; a+1), (3; 2–a), (5; 4)}
→a+1=2–a
a= 1
Clave: d 2
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
11. y = 3x + 2 → yx + 4y = 3x + 2
x+4 16. f = {(1; 1+b), (3; ab), (1; 7), (4; 6), (3; 6), (6; 2)}
x(y – 3) = 2 – 4y
1+b=7 → b=6
x = 2 – 4y ab = 6 → a(6) = 6 → a = 1
y–3
Ediciones Corefo
Luego: ran (f ) = – {3} Luego: a + b = 7
Clave: d Clave: d
17. f = {(5; 4), (3; 2), (7; 8), (2; 5)} f(4) = 4 + 1 = 5
4–1 3
E = f(f(3))) = f (f(2) Luego: fmáx = 3
= f(5)
Clave: b
=4
Clave: d
f(g(1))) · g(f(2)) – (f(0))3 + 2f(–2)

22. E = g(5) · g(5) – 21
18. x 1 0
f(2) · g(1) – (4)3 + 2(–5)
f(x) 8 5 = 3 · 4 – 21
1 · 2 – 64 – 10
f(x) = ax2 + b = = 8
–9
8 = a(1)2 + b → a + b = 8 → a = 3
Clave: a
5 = a(0)2 + b → b = 5
Luego: ab = 15
Clave: a 23. f(–1) + f(–10) + f(5)
= –(–1) + (–10 + 3) + (52 – 20)
= –1
Clave: c
19. y = 3x2 + 12x + 20 y
V – b ; f – b = – 12 ; f(–2)
2a 2a 2(3) 8
2
→ f(–2) = 3(–2) + 12(–2) + 20 24. f(x) = x – 1 → x ≠ 2
–2 x x+2
V(–2; 8) → (x – 1)(x + 2)  0
Ran(f ) = {8; +∞〉 Dom(f ) = 〈–∞, –2〉 È [1 ; +∞〉
Clave: d Clave: a
25. f(x) = x + 5 + 5 – x
20. f(x) = x – 2 + x x+50 ∧ 5–x0
x–20 →x2 x  –5 ∧ 5  x
Dom(f ) = [2; +∞〉 Dom (f ) : [–5; 5] SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: d Clave: b
26. Del dato: a = 5

21. f(x) = x + 1 → f(2) = 2 + 1 = 3 f(f(4))) = b + 1 → f(b) = b + 1
Ediciones Corefo
x–1 2–1
→ 2b – 3 = b + 1 → b = 4
f(3) = 3 + 1 = 2 Clave: e
3–1
27. –2  x < 5 → –5  x – 3 < 3 5. P(x; y) = 2xy – x + 3y
–5 x–3 2
2 2 <2 A = P(2; 3) + P(0; 1)
1/32  h(x) < 4 = [2(2)(3) – 2 + 3(3)] + [2(0)(1) – 0 + 3(1)]
Ran(h(x)) = [1/32 ; 4〉 = 22
Clave: d Clave: a
28. f(x) = x2 – 4x + 2 = x2 – 4x + 4 – 2
= (x – 2)2 – 2 6. P(x) = 2x + 8
Ran (f ) = [–2; +∞〉 A = P(1) + P(2) = 2(1) + 8 + 2(2) + 8
P(0) 2(0) + 8
Clave: c
= 11
4
Clave: d
1. VFV
7. P(x) = x + 2
Clave: b
P(P(2)) = P(4) = 4 + 2
=6
Clave: c
2. 4x2y5 – {–3x2y5 + 6y5x2] – (–6x2y5)
= 4x2y5 + 3x2y5 – 6x2y5 + 6x2y5
= 7x2y5
Clave: b
8. [G.R.(x) = 12 → 2a – 4 = 12 → a = 8
[G.R.(y) = 14 → b – 3 = 14 → b = 17
Luego: a + b = 25
Clave: d
3a–2 13
3. 6x ; – 2x , son semejantes
→ 3a – 2 = 13 → a = 5
Luego 3a = 15
9. Dato
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e 9m – 6 + 33m + 15 = 177

→m=4
Clave: d
m+3 10
4. 2x ; 4x son semejantes
→ m + 3 = 10 → m = 7
Ediciones Corefo
Luego: 4m + 2 = 30 10. 2a – 4 = 3a – 8 → a = 4
Clave: d Clave: d
11. P(x) = xa+1 – axa+2 + xa+3 • c + b – 4 = 0 → c = 5
G.A.(x) = 3 → a + 3 = 3 → a = 0 Luego: a + b + c = –1
Luego suma de coeficientes = 1 – a + 1 = –a+ 2 Clave: c
=0+2
=2
Clave: a
16. (3a + 2b)x2 + (5a – 6b) = 3x2 – 7
3a + 2b = 3
a= 1; b= 9
5a – 6b = –7 7 7
12. G.R.(x) = 12 → b + 15 = 12 → b = –3 Luego: 8a – 4b = 8 – 36 = –28 = –4
7 7 7
G.R.(y) = 9 → 9 + a = 9 → a = 0
Clave: d
Luego: coeficiente = a + b + 24 = 0 – 3 + 24
= 21
Clave: c
17. P(x) = abx2a–b ya–2b

G.A. = 45 → 3a – 3b = 45 → a – b = 15
13. G.A. = 20 → 3m + 2n + 5m – n = 20 → 8m + n = 20 G.R.(x) = 2 → 2a – b = 2 → 4a + b = 0
G.R.(y) 3 a – 2b 3
G.R.(x) = 14 → 3m + 2n = 14
Luego: a = 3; b = –12
Luego m = 2 ∧ n = 4
m
Piden: coeficiente: –ab = 36
Piden: coeficientes = 1 . 9m = 1 2
. 92 = 81
2 2 4 Clave: d
Clave: c
18. Es homogéneo
14. Es homogéneo: 2a – 5 + 4b = 2a – 4b + 3 = 4 + 9
a+7=a+b=b+4 → a=4 ∧ b=7 Luego: a = 7 , b = 1
2
Luego: suma de coeficientes = a – b + ab Piden: a + b = 8
= 16 – 7 + 28 Clave: a
= 37
19. De los polinomios idénticos

(a2– 2) = 2 → a = 2
b2 + 1 = 5 → b = 2
15. P(x) = 2xa+7 – 5x2a – b +10 + 3xc+b–4
c = –3
Ediciones Corefo
Completamos y ordenamos descendentemente

Luego a + b + c = 1
• a + 7 = 2 → a = –5
• 2a – b + 10 = 1 → b = –1 Clave: c
20. Q(x) = (3 + a)x2 + (5 + b)x – 3 – c = 0 25. P(x; y) = mx3m + x3m–1 y5m+2 + y5m–6
Es nulo G.R.(y) = 2G.R.(x) → 5m + 2 = 2(3m) → m = 2
3 + a = 0 → a = –3 Luego: G.A. = 8m + 1 = 17
5 + b = 0 → b = –5 Clave: b
–3 – c = 0 → c = –3
Luego: a + b + c = –11
Clave: b
26. Completamos y ordenamos ascendentemente
m + n = 0 → n = –2
m–1=1 →m=2
21. Completamos y ordenamos descendentemente p–1=1 →p=5
a+b–6=2→a+b=8 t=3
a–b=0→a=b Luego suma de coeficientes = m + n – p + t = –2
Luego: a = 4, b = 4 Clave: a
Piden: ab = 16
Clave: a
27. Es homogéneo
a + 3+ 2 = b – 5 + 1 = 8 + c + 4 = 10 + 9
Luego: a = 14 ; b = 23 , c = 7
22. Operamos
Piden: a + b + c = 44
(m + n)x + 2mn = 3x – 56
m+n=3 Clave: a
2mn = –56 → mn = –28
Luego: m = 7 y n = –4
Piden: m + 2n = 7+ 2(–4) = –1 28. 8x + 27 = (p + 2q) x + 4p + 3q
Clave: c
p + 2q = 8
q = 1, p = 6
4p + 3q = 27
Piden: p – q = 5
23. Son P. Idénticos (a > b)
ab = 12 Clave: b
a=4;b=3
a+b=7
SOLUCIONARIO
Piden a – b = 1
Clave: a
29. Es nulo
3a + 2b = 0
8b + 12a = 0
24. P(x) = 2x + 3, Q(x) = x – 7 3a + 6 = 0 → a = –2 , b = 3
Piden: 2a – 3b = 2(–2) – 3(3)
Ediciones Corefo
A = P[Q(x)] – Q[P(x)] = P(x – 7) – Q(2x + 3)

= 2(x – 7) + 3 – (2x + 3 – 7) = –7 = –13
Clave: a Clave: e
30. 27 – 6x = (p + q)x – 2p + q 34. 4x2 – 14x – 48 = a(x2 + 3x + 2) + b(x2 + 5x + 6) +
p + q = 6 c(x2 + 4x + 3)
p = –11 ∧ q = 15
q – 2p = 27 = (a + b + c)x2 + (3a + 5b + 4x)x + (2a + 6b + 3c)
Piden: E = p + 1 = –10 = –2 a+b+c=4
q 5
Piden 42 = 16
Clave: d
Clave: c

3 2
31. P(x) = ax + bx + c
P(0) – 1 = 0 → c – 1 = 0 → c = 1
P(1) = 0 → a + b + c = 0 → a + b = –1 1. A(x) + B(x) = 4x2 + x
P(–1) + 2 = 0 → –a + b + c + 2 = 0 → b – a = –3 Clave: a
Luego: a = 1 ∧ b = –2
Piden: M = abc = (1)(–2)(1) = –2
2. P(x) – Q(x) = –6x2 + 4x
Clave: a
Clave: d
32. a2 + 2 + a = 2a + a2 – 3 3. 3A(x) – 2B(x) = –6x – 15 – (8x2 – 6x + 4)

a=5 = –8x2 – 19
Piden: Clave: a
2
a + 1 + a – 1 = 30
Clave: c
4. De los datos
2A – 3B
= (–16x2y + 6xy – 6y3) – (12y3 – 21x2y + 6xy)
= 5x2y – 18y3
2 2
33. 2x + 5x – 1 ≡ (A + C)x + (B – A + C) x + (C – B)
Clave: d
A+C=2
B – A + C = 5 (+)
C – B = –1
3C = 6
5. Sumamos SOLUCIONARIO
(a + b)x2y3z5
C=2
Luego: coeficientes = a + b
A=0
Clave: a
B=3
Piden
Ediciones Corefo
A – B + C = –1
6. A + 2B = 5x5y4 – 4x2y3
Clave: e Clave: d
7. Dato 12. De los datos, se pide
2
2M(x) + 3N(x) = ax + bx + c D(x) + E(x) – F(x)
2 2 2
6x + 4x + 2 + 21x + 6x + 9 = ax + bx + c = 5x2 – 2x + 3 + 3x2 – 6x – 1 – (8x + 8x2 + 2)
27x2 + 10x + 11 = ax2 + bx + c = 8x2 – 8x + 2 – 8x – 8x2 – 2
Luego: a = 27, b = 10, c = 11 = –16x
Piden a + b + c = 48 Clave: e
Clave: d
13. D(x) = M(x) – S(x)

= 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x + 1– 8x – 4 – 2x2 – 3x3
8. E = 5P(x) + 3Q(x) – 19
x = –13x – 3
= 15x + 10 + 15x + 9 – 19
x Clave: a
= 30x
x
= 30
14.
Clave: c
3x2 – 2x + 5
9. Sea B(x; y) el polinomio

A(x; y) + B(x; y) = C(x; y) Piden:
B(x; y) = C(x; y) – A(x; y) Perímetro = 4(3x2 – 2x + 5)
= 10x + 4y + 3 – x + 4y = 12x2 – 8x + 20
= 9x + 8y + 3 Clave: e
Clave: a
15. Piden:
2M(x) + 4N(x) + 3k(x)
10. Sea B(x; y) el polinomio
6x2 – 10x – 6 + 2x2 +3x + 4 + 3x2 – x + 2
P(x; y) – B(x; y) = S(x; y)
= 11x2 – 8x
B(x; y) = P(x; y) – S(x; y) Clave: d
= 2x + 4y – 6 – 4x – 5y + 13
SOLUCIONARIO
= –2x – y + 7
Clave: c
16.
2x – 5y
11. A(x) = 0,9x2 – 0,12x + 0,7
x2 – 4y2 – 3xy
B(x) = –0,3x2 + 0,2x – 0,4
Ediciones Corefo
2x2 + 5xy
A(x) – B(x) = 0,12x2 – 0,32 x + 1,1
Clave: a A = (x2 – 4y2 – 3xy)(2x – 5y)
Operamos: = [4x2 + x – 7] – [–5x2 – x + 13]
A = 2x3 – 11x2y + 7xy2 + 20y3 = 9x2 + 2x – 20
Clave: d Clave: c
17. 21. E(x) = (3x + 5)(2x – 6) – (5x + 2)(3x + 5)

= (6x2 – 18x + 10x – 30) – (15x2 + 25x + 6x + 10]
(5x + 3) . 2
= –9x2 – 39x – 40
3x – 2
Clave: c
3x – 2
22.
Área = SD + S x–2
= (3x – 2)(5x + 3). 2 + (3x – 2)(3x – 2)
2
= 15x2 + 9x – 10x – 6 + 9x2 – 12x + 4 x–3
x–1
= 24x2 – 13x – 2
Clave: d Volumen = (x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 2)
= (x2 – 4x + 3)(x – 2)
= x3 – 4x2 + 3x – 2x2 + 8x – 6
= x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6
18. A(x) = (2x + 6)(2x – 5) – (2x + 4)(2x – 1)
= (4x2 + 2x – 30) – (4x2 + 6x – 4) Clave: e
= –4x – 26
Clave: b
23. (2x2 + x – 3)(x2 – 2)

= 2x4 + x3 – 3x2 – 4x2 – 2x + 6
= 2x4 + x3 – 7x2 – 2x + 6
3x + 21y – 8x – 20y + 6x
19. A = 3x + 3y + 4x + 12y – 2x – 4y – 6y Clave: c
= x + y = x + y =1
5x + 5y 5(x + y) 5 SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e
24.
Perímetro = 2pr
x+1 = 2p(x + 1)
20. P(x) = 3x2 + 5x – 6 , Q(x) = –x2 + 4x + 11 = (2x + 2)p
Ediciones Corefo
R(x) = x2 – 2x + 5; S(x) = 6x2 – x – 8

Piden:
[P(x) – Q(x)] – [R(x) – S(x)] Clave: d
S olución de problemas Pag. 84 N(x) = 200 000 – 0,0001x
Para x = 108 = 10 000 000
Miscelánea
N(108) = 200 000 – 0,0001 . (108)
1. = 200 000 – 10 000
Berlín Irak = 190 000
San José Canadá Rpta. 190 mil millones
Bagdad Costa Rica Clave: a
Otawa Alemania
5. En el cine:
R = {(Berlín; Alemania), (San José; Costa Rica), (Bagdad; Gasto total = 8 + 3,5x = G(x)
Irak), (Otawa; Canada)} En 6 productos pagará:
Clave: a G(6) = 8 + 3,5(6)
= 8 + 21
= S/.29
2. Rpta. 8 + 3,5x ; S/.29
Talla y peso más alto: F Clave: c
Talla y peso más bajo: A
6. Fábrica de harina de pescado
Clave: c Área “A”: 1,5 x
Área “B”: 4(1,5x) = 6x
3. Las sucursales son: Área “C”: 120 + 6x

Producción total en función a un polinomio P(x)
Miraflores: M(x) = 40 + 3,2 x
P(x) = 1,5x + 6x + 120 + 6x
San Borja: B(x) = 25 + 2,5 x
= 13,5x + 120
• Las más recomendables en 60h al mes es de San
Borja Clave: e
M(60) = 40 + 3,2(60) = S/. 232
B(60) = 25 + 2,5(60) = S/. 175
• Cuanto pagará por 80h en San Borja 7. Total: 17x2 + 2x + 2
B(80) = 25 + 2,5 (80) = S/. 225 1° 2° 3° 4°

Rpta.: San Borja S/.225 2 2 2
SOLUCIONARIO
4x+5x –2 2x –x+5 x –2x+1 P(x)
Clave: b
Sea P(x) la cuarta distancia, luego:
4x + 5x2 – 2 + 2x2 – x + 5 + x2 – 2x + 1 + P(x) = 17x2 + 2x + 2
4. N° estrellas = 200 mil millones en la galaxia 8x2 + x + 4 + P(x) = 17x2 + 2x + 2
Cada segundo desaparece 0,0001 millones de estrellas P(x) = 17x2 + 2x + 2 – 8x2 – x – 4
Ediciones Corefo
Relación de dependencia siendo x: segundos P(x) = 9x2 + x – 2

N(x): En millones
Clave: c
8. Título profesional 3ero: P(x)
Egresado: 2x Total: 8x3 + 2x2 – 6x + 3
Bachiller: 3(2x) + (2x)2 = 6x + 4x2 Luego:
Mismo título: 4x + (3x)3 = 4x + 27x3 4x2 – 2x + 3 + x3 + x – 2x2 + 6 + P(x) = 8x3 + 2x2 – 6x + 3
Sea G(x) el gasto total x3 + 2x2 – x + 9 + P(x) = 8x3 + 2x2 – 6x + 3
G(x) = 2x + 6x + 4x2 + 4x + 27x3 P(x) = 7x3 – 5x – 6
= 27x3 + 4x2+ 12x Clave: c
Clave: a
12. Vamos al Zoológico

9. Estampillas de Jazmín Niño: x + 1
Tipo “A”: 2x Adolescente: 2x – 2
Tipo “B” : 3(2x – 1) = 6x – 3 Adulto: (x + 1)(2x – 2) = 2x2 – 2
Tipo “C”: [6x – 3]2 + 2 Sea P(x) el pago total
2
= 36x – 36x + 9 + 2 P(x) = x + 1 + 2x – 2 + 2x2 – 2
= 36x2 – 36x + 11 = 2x2 + 3x – 3
Luego: Sea P(x) el polinomio que expresa el total Clave: b
2
P(x) = 2x + 6x – 3 + 36x – 36x + 11
= 36x2 – 28x + 8
Taller de práctica Pag. 88
Clave: d
1. n(A) = 4, n(B) = 3
Luego n(A × B) = 4 × 3 = 12
10. Clave: b
2
2x – 6x + 1
2. Del gráfico calculamos

P(x) f(f(5)) + f(f(4))
E=
f(5) + 1
–x + 2x2 – 2 f(4) + f(3) 3 + 2
= =
4+1 5
Dato: =1
2 2 3 2
2x – 6x + 1 – x + 2x – 2 + P(x) = x – 8x + x – 8 Clave: a
4x2 – 7x – 1 + P(x) = x3 – 8x2 + x – 8 SOLUCIONARIO
P(x) = x3 – 12x2 + 8x – 7
3. De la función f(x) piden:
Clave: e
E = f(–9) + f(–1) + f(6)
= (–9 + 6) + (–2(–1)) + (62 + 3)
11. Concurso = 38
Ediciones Corefo
ero 2
1 : 4x – 2x + 3
Clave: d
2do: x3 + x – 2x2 + 6
4. I. II. III. y
8.
f
–1
x
0 1 5
Dom (f ) = 〈–∞; –1〉 È 〈0; 5〉 – {1}

No es función No es función Es función
Clave: c
Rpta. I y II
Clave: d
9. C(x) = x2 + 3x + 1; para x = 3
C(3) = 32 + 3(3) + 1
5. f = {(3; 2), (5; 8), (3; b), (5; a)} = 19
→a=8 , b=2 Clave: a
Piden:
A = f(3) + f(5) + a + b
=2+8+8+2
= 20 10. E = f(0)f(1) + f(1)f(2) + f(2)f(0)
Clave: b = (1)2 + (2)3 + (3)1
= 12
Clave: d
6. f = {(0; –4), (–2; 1), (5; 4), (2; 5), (4; 8)}
g = {(2; 4) (5; 3), (1; 2), (3; 3)}
Piden: 11. 3x2y7 – (–2x2y7 + 8y7x2) – (–5x2y7 – x2y7)
f(g(2)) · g(f(–2)) – (f(–2))3 + 3f(4) = 3x2y7 + 2x2y7 – 8x2y7 + 5x2y7 + x2y7
E=
g(3) – 16
= 3x2y7
3
f(4) · g(1) – (1) + 3(8) 8 . 2 – 1 + 24 Clave: b
= =
3 – 16 –13
= –3
Clave: c 12. P(x; y) = 4x2y3 – 3xy2 + 2x2y
P(1; –2) = 4(1)2(–2)3 – 3(1)(–2)2 + 2(1)2(–2)
= –32 – 12 – 4
= –48
SOLUCIONARIO
1
7. f(x) = Clave: e
1 – x2
1 – x2 > 0
x2 – 1 < 0
13. M(x; y) = 3 . xn+4 . y2n+3
(x + 1)(x – 1) < 0
G.A. = 28 → n + 4 + 2n + 3 = 28
Dom (f ) = 〈–1; 1〉
n=7
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: a Clave: c
14. G.A. = 17 → a – 1 + b + 6 = 17 → a + b = 12 20. Es homogéneo
G.R.(x) = 4 → a – 1 = 4 → a = 5 ∧ b = 7 2a + 6 = 10 – 8 → a = 6
2 2
Piden (a – b) = (5 – 7) = 4 4 + 2b = 10 + 8 → b = 7
Clave: c Piden: ab = 42
Clave: c
(xn–2)3xn+4 x3n–6. xn+4 21. G.R.(x) = 9 → a + 7 = 9 → a = 2

15. = = x2n–2
(x2)n x2n G.R.(y) = 9 → 2b + 3 = 9 → b = 3
GA = 4 → 2n – 2 = 4 → n = 3 Piden: G.A. = a + 2b + 4 = 2 + 6 + 4 = 12
Clave: d Clave: c
16. De la función “f” 22. P(x) = (m – 3)x4 + (n2 – 4)x3 + (n – 2)x2 + px + (–4) = 0
2a = a2 → a = 2 Es nulo
b = 2a = 4 n–2=0 →n=2
Piden: a + b = 6 p=0
Clave: d c–4=0 →c=4
m–3=0 →m=3
17. P(x) = 3x + 4 Piden:
A = P(P(x)) = P(3x + 4) m+n+p
M= c + 1
= 3(3x + 4) + 4
= 9x + 16 3+2+0
= 4+1
Clave: a
=1
Clave: b
x+4 23. P(x) ≡ Q(x)

18. y = x – 3
yx – 3y = x + 4 4x2 + 3x + 2 = (a + b – 1)x2 + (b – x + 2)x + (–a + 4)
x(y – 1) = 4 + 3y a+b–1=4→a+b=5
4 + 3y b – c + 2 = 3 → b – c = 1 → a = 3, b = 2, c = 1
x= y – 1
c – a + 4 = 2 → c – a = –2
Ran (f ) = – {1}
Piden a + b + c = 6
Clave: e Clave: d SOLUCIONARIO
24. P(x) = xa+b–6 + (a – b)x + 3xa–b

19. h(x) = 2 – x + x + 2
Completamos y ordenamos descendentemente
2–x0 ∧ x+20
a+b–6=2 →a+b=8
2x x  –2
a–b=0 →a=b →a=4 ∧ b=4
Ediciones Corefo
Dom (h) =[–2; 2]

Piden a + b = 8
Clave: b Clave: b
25. (px + n) – (–5x – 6) = 15x – 8 2. P(x) ≡ Q(x)
(p + 5)x + n + 6 = 15x – 8 (a – 3)x2 + (b2 – 2)x + 1 = 5x2 + 2x + c
p + 5 = 15 → p = 10 a–3=5→a=8
n + 6 = –8 → n =–14 b2 – 2 = 2 → b = 2 Luego a + b + c = 11
Piden: p + n = –4 1=c→c=1
Clave: c
Clave: e
26.
x2 – 3x + 2
3. f = {(3; a3 – 1), (–4; 8), (3; 7), (–4; b + 2)}
Abase = x – 2 a3 – 1 = 7 → a = 2
b+2=8 → b=6
r = Abase . Altura
Piden: a – b = –4
V = (x – 2)(x2 – 3x + 2)
= x3 – 3x2 + 2x – 2x2 + 6x – 4 Clave: b
3 2
= x – 5x + 8x – 4
Clave: a
4. Precio del costo = x – 2

S upérate Precio de venta = x3 + 5x2 – 2x + 3
Piden: Ganancia = precio de venta – precio de costo
1. M(x; y) = (2a – b)xa–7yb+4
= x3 + 5x2 – 2x + 3 – (x – 2)
G.R.(x) = 2 → a – 7 = 2 → a = 9
= x3 + 5x2 – 3x + 5
G.R.(y) = 8 → b + 4 = 8 → b = 4
Luego: coeficiente = 2a – b = 18 – 4 = 14 Clave: a
Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo
4
Unidad
8. (a + b)2 = (6)2
a2 + 2ab + b2 = 36
a2 + 2(5) + b2 = 36
1. (x – 5)(x + 8) – 3x + 18 a2 + b2 = 26
x2 + 3x – 40 – 3x + 18 Clave: d
2
x – 22
Clave: d
2
9. x + 1 = 32
x
2. (x – 3)(x + 4) – x2 – x + 10 2
x2 + 2x 1 + 1 =3
2 2
x + x – 12 – x – x + 10 x x
–2 x2 + 2 + 12 = 3
x
Clave: c
x + 12 = 1
2
x
Clave: b
2 2
3. (x + 6) – (x – 6)
4(x)(6) = 24x
Clave: b
10. P = 4(a)(2b) – 4ab
P = 8 ab – 4ab
4. x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 – 6x + 9 – 2x2 – 13 P = 4ab
–2x Clave: c
Clave: a
11. (a + a–1)2 = 82
5. x2 + 2x – 24 – (x2 – 1) a2 + 2a . a–1 + a–2 = 64
x2 + 2x – 24 – x2 + 1 a2 + 2 + a–2 = 64
2x – 23 a2 + a–2 = 62
Clave: e Clave: d
6. M = x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 + 4x + 4 – 2x2 – 10x SOLUCIONARIO

M = 13 12. a + b = 10
Clave: c ab = 22
(a + b)2 = 102
a2 + 2ab + b2 = 100
7. E = 13 + y3 – y3 a2 + 2(22) + b2 = 100
Ediciones Corefo
E=1 a2 + b2 = 56
Clave: a Clave: e
13. E = (x + 5)(x + 3) = x2 + 8x + 15 19. ( x + y)2 = 82
E = 1 + 15 x + 2 xy + y = 64
E = 16 = 4 x + 2 16 + y = 64
Clave: d x + y = 56
P=x+y–1
P = 56 – 1 → P = 55
Clave: d
14. 7 + (x – 2)(x + 6) = 7 + x2 + 4x – 12
= 7 + 5 – 12
= 0=0
Clave: b
20. I. (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 (V)
II. a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b) (V)
2 2 2 2
III. (a + b + c) = a + b + c + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac (F)
15. a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
IV. (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = 4ab (F)
a3 – b3 = 6(8) = 48 3 3 2 2
V. a – b = (a – b)(a + ab + b ) (F)
Clave: e
Rpta: 2 verdaderas
Clave: d
16. (x + y)3 = 33
x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 27
x3 + y3 + 3(1)(3) = 27
21. (2x + 3y – z)2 = (2x)2 + (3y)2 + z2 + 2(2x)(3y) – 2(2x)(7)
3 3
x + y = 18
– 2(3y)(z)
Clave: c
= 4x2 + 9y2 + z2 + 12xy – 4xz – 6yz
Clave: a
17. a + b = 12
a–b= 3
M = a2 – b2
M = (a + b)(a – b) 22. E = 132 – x2 + x2 – 52
M = 12 . 3 → M = 36 → M = 6 E = 169 – 25 = 144 = 12
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a
Clave: a
23. P = (x2 – 1)(x2 + 1)(x4 + 1)(x8 + 1) + 1

18. (m + n)3 = 63
P = (x4 – 1)(x4 + 1)(x8 + 1) + 1
m3 + n3 + 3mn(m + n) = 216
P = (x8 – 1)(x8 + 1) + 1
Ediciones Corefo
m3 + n3 + 3(5)(6) = 216
P = x16 – 1 + 1 = x16
m3 + n3 = 126
Clave: e Clave: c
24. (a + b)2 = 62 29. x + 1 = 52
2
a + 2ab + b = 36 2 x
a2 + 2(8) + b2 = 36 x+2 x. 1 + 1 =5
x x
a2 – b2 = 20 3
2 2 2
x + 1 = (3)3
(a – b) = a – 2ab + b x
(a – b)2 = 20 – 2(8) x3 + 13 + 3x 1 x + 1 = 27
2 x x x
(a – b) = 4 → a – b = 2
a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b) x3 + 13 + 3(3) = 27
x
a2 – b2 = 6 . 2 = 12
M = 18
Clave: d
Clave: b
25. M = x2 – 2xy + y2 + 4xy

M = x2 + 2xy + y2
30. (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) + (x2 + 3x + 9)(x – 3)
x3 + 33 + x3 – 33
M = (x + y)2 = x + y
Clave: a 2x3
Clave: c
26. M = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) 31. Si a + b + c = 0, luego:

M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) – 3ab(a – b)
a2 + b2 + c2 = –2(ab + ac + bc)
3 3
M=a +b –2(ab + ac + bc)
Reemplazamos: E = ab + ac + bc = – 2
Clave: e
Clave: d
27. (x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y)

10 2 – 12 – ( 22 – 12)
(x + y)3 = 28 + 3(12) 32. M =
52 – 1
(x + y)3 = 64 10 – 1 – 2 + 1 8
M= = =2
x+y=4 5–1 4
Clave: c Clave: a SOLUCIONARIO
4 a b
2
28. ( 2 + 1) – 2( 2 + 1) – 2 33. P = ab
Ediciones Corefo
2 + 2 2 + 1 – 2 2 – 2 – 2 = –1 4 ab
P= ab = 4
Clave: a Clave: c
34. x + 1 x – 1 x2 + 12 39. a + b + c = o
x x x a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
x2 – 12 x2 + 12 a + b = –c
x x
a + c = –b
x4 – 14 = x4 – x–4
x b + c = –a
Clave: c 3abc 3abc
M= =
(–c)(–b)(–a) –abc
M= –3
Clave: c
2 2 2 2 4 4 8 8 16
35. R = (x – a )(x + a )(x + a )(x + a ) + a
R = (x4 – a4)(x4 + a4)(x8 + a8) + a16
R = (x8 – a8)(x8 + a8) + a16
R = x16 – a16 + a16 = x16
Clave: c 40. A = (a – b)2 + (c – d)2 – (b – c)2 – (d – a)2
+ 2(a – c)(b – d)
A = a – 2ab + b + c – 2cd + d2 – b2 + 2bc
2 2 2
x x x
– c2 – d2 + 2ad – a2 + 2ab
36. (3 – 1)(9 + 3 + 1) = 728
– 2ad – 2bc + 2cd
(3x – 1)(3x)2 + 3x + 1) = 728
A=0
(3x)3 – 13 = 728
Clave: e
33x = 729 = 36
3x = 6 → x = 2
x + x + 1 = 22 + 2 + 1 = 7
2
Clave: b
2
41. P = (x + y) + (x – y)
2 x2 – y2
(x – y)(x + y) x2 + y2
2 2 2
37. (x – y )(x + xy + y )(x – xy + y ) 2 2 2
[ 2 2 2
[
(x + y ) x + y
2
P = 2(x2 + y2 ) x2 – y 2
P=2
(x + y)(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2)(x2 – xy + y2)
(x + y)(x2 – xy + y2)(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) Clave: b
3 3 3 3
(x + y )(x – y )
x6 – y6
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
42. P = (x – 3)(x + 5)(x – 1)(x + 3) – (x2 + 2x – 9)2
P = (x2 + 2x – 15)(x2 + 2x – 3) – (x2 + 2x – 9)2 + 35
P = (x2 + 2x)2 – 18(x2 + 2x) + 45 –
(x – 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) (x2 + 2x)2 + 18(x2 + 2x) – 81 + 35
38. M =
x2 + 3x + 9
Ediciones Corefo
P = –1
M=x–3
Clave: b Clave: a
(a + 3)(a2 – 3a + 9)(a – 3)(a2 + 3a + 9 2 2 2 2 2 2
43. P = A = x (m + n 2) + y 2(m + n )
a6 – 729 x +y
2 2 2 2
(a3 + 33)(a3 – 33 A = (m + 2n )(x 2 + y ) = m2 + n2
P=
a6 – 36 x +y
a6 – 36 Clave: a
P= =1
a6 – 36
Clave: a
47. P = 3(a – 1)
(a – 1)(a + 1)(a2 + 1)(a4 + 1)(a8 + 1)
44. M = a(a – 2b) – c(c + 2b) 3(a – 1)
P=
2 2
M = a – 2ab – c – 2bc + b – b2 2 (a2 – 1)(a2 + 1)(a4 + 1)(a8 + 1)
M = (a2 – 2ab + b2) – (c2 + 2bc + b2) P= 3(a – 1)
(a4 – 1)(a4 + 1)(a8 + 1)
M = (a – b)2 – (b + c)2
P= 3(a – 1) = 3(a – 1)
a+c= 3 (a8 – 1)(a8 + 1) a16 – 1
b+c=2 3 16 16
4 – 1) = 3( 22 – 1)
P = 3(
a–b=– 3 16 16
4 –1 3
M = (– 3)2 – (2 3)2 P= 2 –1
8
M = 3 – 12 = – 9
Clave: d Clave: c
45. 1 + 1 =
4
a b a+b 48. x + y + z = 5 – 2 + 2 – 3 + 3 – 5
a+b= 4 x+y+z =0
ab a+b
2 x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
(a + b) = 4ab
P = 3xyz = 3
a2 + 2ab + b2 = 4ab xyz
a2 – 2ab + b2 = 0 Clave: d
2
(a – b) = 0
a–b=0→a=b
2 2
E = a – a + 4a(a) 2
a(a) (a + a)
49. 3xy = 3(x2 + y2) SOLUCIONARIO
2
E = 0 + 4a2 = 0 + 1 = 1
4a 3 = x2 + y2
Clave: a 3 xy
x y 2
( 3)2 = y + x
2
x y y2
2 2 3 = x2 + 2 y +
46. A = (mx + ny)2 + (my – nx) y x x2
Ediciones Corefo
2
x +y 2 2
2
y
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 (1)2 = x2 + 2
A = m x + 2mxny + n y2 + m2 y – 2mynx + n x y x
x +y
x4 x2 y2 + y
4
3. 6x3 – x2 + 2x + 6 3x2 – 2x – 1
1= 4 +2 2 2
y y x x4
–6x3 + 4x2 + 2x 2x + 1
4 4
x y 2
3x + 4x + 6
+ = –1
y4 x4
–3x2 + 2x + 1
Clave: e
6x + 7 T.I. es 7
n n
50. a n + bn = 5 Clave: d
b a
a2n + b2n = 5anbn
a2n + b2n + 2anbn = 7anbn
(an + bn)2 = 7anbn 4. 3x3 + 2x2 + 9x + 6 x2 + 3
an + bn = 7an/2 . bn/2 –3x2 + 0 – 9x 3x + 2
2
n/2
P = 7a n/2. bn/2 = 7(ab)n/2 2x + 0 + 6
(ab) (ab)n/2 –2x2 + 0 – 6
P= 7 – –
Clave: d
Clave: a
51. x + y + z = 0
x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz
3xyz –z –x –y 5. Horner
E= + + +
xyz z x y

1 1 5 10 10 5 1
E=3 –1–1–1

–3 –3 –3 –1
E=0
Clave: a 2 –6 –6 –2
–3 1

–1 –3 –3 –1
1 2 1 0 0 0
1. 16x5 + 0 + 18x3 – 32x2 – 2x + 13 2x3 + 3x – 4 Q(x) = x2 + 2x + 1
–16x5 + 0 – 24x3 + 32x2 8x2 – 3 Clave: b
– 6x3 – 2x + 13
6x3 + 9x – 12
7x + 1
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: d
6.
1 1 0 –2 4 0 –5
2. 35x5 + 15x3 + 16x2 + 7 5x3 + 2
0 0 0 –4
–35x5 + 0 – 14x2 7x2 + 3 0 0 0 0 0
3 2
15x + 2x + 7 –4 –2 0 0 8
–15x3 + 0 – 6 1 0 –2 0 0 3
Ediciones Corefo
2x2 + 1 1 + 0 – 2 = –1
Clave: d Clave: a
7.
3 6 –1 2 6 11. 1 3 b

–1 –2 –2 –2 –2 –2
–1 –3 1 1 3
1 1 b–2=0
2 –1 1 7 b=5
R(x) = x + 7 T.I: 7 Clave: d
Clave: b
12. 1 –1 1 –5
1 1 0 1
8. 2 1 –2 –1 0 1 0 1 –4
1+0+1=2
– 1
2 Clave: e
–1 0 1 0
:2 2 0 –2 0 0
1 0 –1 0 13. 2 2 0 3 –5
Q(x) = x3 – x2 –1 –2 0 0 –3
Mayor coeficiente es 1 Clave: b 2 0 0 3 –8
Q(x) = 2x3 + 3
Mayor coeficiente: 3
Clave: b
9. 1 8 b 14. x = 1
–3 –3 –15 R(x) = 3(1)4 + b(1)3 – 4(1) + 11
1 5 0 R(x) = 3 + b – 4 + 11
b – 15 = 0 7 = 10 + b
b = 15 –3 = b
Clave: b
Clave: d
15. x = 2
R(x) = 2(2)7 – 4(2)6 + 2(2) + 3
R(x) = 7
10. 2 8 0 0 24 18 SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b
– 2
3
–8 0 0 0 –16
:3 12 0 0 0 24 2 16. x = 2
4 0 0 0 8 R(x) = (3(2) – 5)2 014 + (2 – 1)2 013 – 2
Ediciones Corefo
Mayor coeficiente del cociente es 8. R(x) = 0
Clave: a
Clave: e
17. x2 = y
22. 14 –29 b
y2 + y3
y–1 – 3 –6 15
7
y=1 14 –35 0
R(y) = (1)2 + (1)3 b + 15 = 0
R(y) = 2 b = –15
Clave: a
Clave: c
18. 2 b 4
3 6 3b + 18
23. 6 –2 15 a
2 b + 6 7
1 2 0 5
3(b + 6) + 4 = 7 3
:6 6 0 15 0
b+6=1
3 5
b = –5
Clave: d a+5=0
a = –5
Clave: a
19.
1 1 –2 0 0 1 5

0 0 0 0 –1
0 –2 0 0 0 2
1 –2 0 0 0 7 24. 10 –2 b 2
1 – 2 = –1 1 2 0 1
5
Clave: a :5 10 0 b 3
2 0 b/5
1 (b) = 1
5
b=5
20.
2 6 2 0 –3 6
Q(x) = 2x2 + 1

0 0 0 3
2+1=3
0 2 0 0 1
3 1 0 0 7 Clave: a
Q(x) = 3x + 1
mayor coeficiente
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b 25. x = –1
R(x) = b(–1)3 + 2(–1)2 + (–1) + 4
3 = –b + 2 – 1 + 4
21. R(x) = (–3)2 + 7(–3) + b – 5 + 3 = –b
0 = 9 – 21b – 2 = –b
Ediciones Corefo
12 = b +2=b
Clave: d Clave: b
26. x = b 30. x = –1
R(x) = b2 + 23 R(x) = (2(–1) + 1)46 + ((–1)2 + (–1) + 1)13 + 3(–1) + 4
2
27 = b + 23 R(x) = 1 + 1 + 1
2=b R(x) = 3
Rpta: 2
Clave: b Clave: d
31. x = 1
27. x = 1 R(x) = [(2(–1) + 1)16 + k(1)5 + 5(1)2 – 8
R(x) = 2(1)2 – (1) + b 0=1+k+5–8
7=2–1+b 2=k
6=b
Clave: d
Clave: c
32.
1 1 3 2 A B
–3 –3 2
28.
3 6 0 –1 a b 0 0 0

3 6 4 2 4
–12 8
2 6 6 4 1 0 4 0 0
9 9 6 A – 12 = 0  B+8=0
2 2 3 0 0 A = 12 B= –8
a+4+9=0  b+6=0 A+B=4
a = –13 b = –6 Clave: d
b – a = –6 – (–13)
=7
Clave: b
33. x = 1
R(x) = 2(1)2 – (1) + b
7=2–1+b
6=b
29. 1 4 –2 –m 3 n Clave: c
2 8 –4 SOLUCIONARIO
6 12 –6
–1 16–2m m–8
4 6 (8 – m)
0 0 34. x = –2a
n – 8 + m = 0 R(x) = (–2a + a)7 – (–2a)7 – a7
m +n=8 R(x) = – a7 + 128a7 – a7
Ediciones Corefo
R(x) = 126a7
Clave: c
Clave: a
4 4 4
Busca soluciones Pag. 110 6. (x + 4) – 16 = (x + 4) – 2
x+2 (x + 4) – 2
5 5
Ahora:
1. x – 2 = x4 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 8x + 16 t3 = (x + 4)4 – 3(2)3 – 1
x–2
t3 = (x + 4)(4)
Clave: c
t3 = 4x + 16
Clave: c
n n
2. a – b
a–b
5 5
a–b=0→a=b 7. (2x) + (3y)
2x + 3y
R = bn + bn
t4 = (2x)5 – 4(34)4 – 1
n
R = 2b ≠ 0
t4 = 2x(27y3)
∴Vemos que en este caso para cualquier valor de n el t4 = 54xy3
resto es siempre diferente de cero por lo tanto el co-
ciente que se obtiene será siempre un cociente com- Clave: e
pleto y nunca un cociente exacto.
Clave: e
2 20 20
8. (x ) 2 – (y)
x –y
4 4 tk = (x2)20 – k(y)k – 1
3. x – a = x3 + x2a + xa2 + a3 tk = x40 – 2kyk – 1
x–a
x4 – a4 = x3 – x2a + xa2 – a3 34 = 40 – 2k + k – 1
x+a k = 39 – 34
3 2
la suma es 2x + 2a x k=5
Clave: b
Clave: a
4 4 9. x12 + x8 + x4 + 1 = (x4)3 + (x4)2 + (x4) + 1

4. x – a = x3 + x2a + xa2 + a3 44 4 16
x–a entonces: (x )4 – (1) = x 4 – 1
= x3 + 2x2 + 4x + 8 x –1 x –1
SOLUCIONARIO
Luego: 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 = 15 Clave: c
Clave: a
3n + 9
10. x + y3n
x + y2
3
5. t4 = (x)7 – 4(y)4 – 1
3n + 9 = 3n
t4 = x3y3
Ediciones Corefo
3 2
Clave: b n=6
Clave: e
5 31 3 31
16. 8 = 4
11. (x ) 5 + (a3 ) m
x +a
m=2
t22 = –(x5)31 – 22(a3)22 – 1
t22 = –(x5)9(a3)21 Ahora calculamos:
t22 = –x45a63 m4 + m2 + m + 1 = 24 + 22 + 2 + 1
Clave: a = 16 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 23
Clave: c
12. ... + x70y10 – x63y15
... + (x7)10(y3)4 – (x7)9(y3)5
Ahora: 27 26 25
17. (x ) 2+3 (x ) 2+2 (x ) 2+ ... + 1
← 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (x ) + (x ) + (x ) + 1
← 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9 (x2)8 – 18 = ((x2)4)2 – 1 = (x8)2 – 1
n = 15 (x2)4 – 14 x8 – 1 x8 – 1
Clave: b Entonces:
(x8)2 – 12 = x8 + 1
13. a = 5a – 8 x8 – 1
2 9
a = 16 Clave: a
x16 – y5(16) – 8
x2 – y9
4a + 12
(x2)8 – (y9)8 18. m – n4a – 3
x2 – y9 ma – 8 – na – 9
n=8 4a + 12 = 4a – 3
a–8 a–9
Clave: a
(a – 9)(4a + 12) = (4a – 3)(a – 8)
a = 12
14. n + 4 = 3 (m4)15 – (n3)15

3 n–4 m4 – (n3)
n2 – 16 = 9 El número de términos es 15
n2 = 25 Clave: a
n=5
Clave: a SOLUCIONARIO
6 6
19. (2x) – y = (2x)5 – (2x)4y + (2x)3y2 – (2x)2y3
2x + y
2 + (2x)y4 – (y)6
15. n = 64
27 n = 32x5 – 16x4y + 8x3y2 – 4x2y3 + 2xy4 – y5
3
n = 64 × 27 La suma de coeficientes
Ediciones Corefo
n = 12 32 – 16 + 8 – 4 + 2 – 1 = 21
Clave: b Clave: c
4
20. (3x) – 1
4
25. 65 = 78
3x – 1 m+3 6
t3 = (3x)4 – 3(1)3 – 1 m=2
t3 = 3x Ahora m + 5 = 7
Clave: a Clave: c
20 20
21. (x + 2) + 1 26. 18 = 63
(x + 2) + 1 2 w+3
t20 = (x + 2)20 – 20(1)20 – 19 w=4
t20 = 1 Clave: c
Clave: b
4 8 4 24
27. (x + 3) – 2 = (x + 3) – (2 )
n m x–1 (x + 3) – 4
22. x 3 – y 4 4 4
x +y Entonces (x + 3) – (4)
n = m = 14 (x + 3) – 4
4 –1 3 –1
3 4 t3 = (x + 3) (4)
n = 14 ∧ m = 14 t3 = (k + 3)(16)
3 4
n = 42 m = 56 t3 = 16x + 48
m + n = 98 Clave: c
Clave: d
28. a + 2 = b + 1 = 13
5 2
97 37 a + 2 = 13 ∧ b + 1 = 13
23. (x ) 9 + (y3 ) 5 2
x +y
a = 63 b = 25
n=7
a + b = 88
Clave: c
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
24. r = t 8 20 3 20
29. (x ) 8 – (z3 )
2 4 x –z
r =2
tk = (x8)20 – k(z3)k – 1
t 4
r =1 102 = 160 – 8k + 3k – 3
t 2
Ediciones Corefo
5k = 55
k = 11
Clave: b
Clave: a
39 39 11 2 11
30. (x )3 – (33 ) 35. (2) – (a2 )
x –3 2+a
3 9–3 3 3–1
t3 = (x ) (3 )
t7 = (2)11 – 7(a2)7 – 1
18 6
t3 = x . 3 donde x = 3
t7 = 16a12
18 6
t3 = 3 . 3
t3 = 324 Clave: a
Clave: e
4 25 4 25
31. (x ) 4 – (y4 ) = (x4)24 + (x4)23y4 + ...(y4)24
S olución de problemas Pag. 112
x –y 1.
∴ (24)(25)(4) = 2400
La suma de exponentes es 2400.
A x+5
Clave: a
x+6
m2 + 2 3m2
32. x +y
A = (x + 6)(x + 5)
x – y4
2
A = x2 + 11x + 30
m2 + 2 = 3m2
2 4 Clave: c
4m2 + 8 = 6m2
8 = 2m2
4 = m2
2. x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 x2 + 4x + 3
±2 = m
–x3 – 4x2 – 3x x+2
Clave: b 2
2x + 8x + 6
–2x2 – 8x – 6
m+5 2
33. x + y2m + 27 Rpta: S/.x + 2
x + y2m + 1 Clave: a
2
m + 5 = 2m + 27
2m + 1
(2m + 1)(m + 5) = 2m2 + 27 3. x + y = 13
2m2 + 10m + m + 5 = 2m2 + 27 x2 – y2 = 39
11m = 22 (x + y)(x – y) = 39
m=2 SOLUCIONARIO
13(x – y) = 39
Clave: c x–y=3
10 2 10 x + y = 13
34. 10 – (x2)
10 – x x–y=3
t5 = 1010 – 5(x2)5 – 1 2x = 16
Ediciones Corefo
t5 = 105x8 x=8
Clave: d
Clave: e
40 20 2 20 20
4. x 2 – y = (x ) 2 – y 9. 6n = 40
x –y x –y n–4 4
tk = (x2)20 – k . (y)k – 1 6n = 10n – 40
tk = x40 – 2k . yk – 1 40 = 4n
36 = 40 – 2k + k – 1 n = 10
k=3 x6(10) – y40 = x60 – y40 = (x6)10 – (y4)10

x10 – 4 – y4 x6 – y4 x6 – y4
Clave: c
I. n = 10 (V)
II. número de términos es 10 (V)
5. V = (x + 2)3 III. t1 = x10 (F)
V = x3 + 3x2(2) + 3x(2)2 + 23
Clave: e
V = x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
Clave: e
10. B = (x + 2)(x – 2) – (x + 1)(x – 5)
B = x2 – 4 – x2 + 4x + 5
2 2
6. Área = (x + 1)(x + 1)m B = 4x + 1
2
Costo total = (x + 1)(x + 1)(x – 1)
V = 1B . h
= (x2 + 1)(x2 – 1) 3
= S/. (x4 – 1) V = 1 (4x + 1)x = 1 (4x2 + x)m3

3 3
Clave: b
Clave: d
11. D = 4x – 2 → R = 2x – 1
7. AQ = p(2x – 1)2
AQ = p(4x2 – 4x + 1)m2
x+2 x+2
A Clave: e
x+2 Taller de práctica Pag. 115

A = 3 (x + 2)2 = 3 (x2 + 4x + 4)m2
4 4 1. (x – 3)2 – (x – 1)2
Clave: a
x2 – 6x + 9 – (x2 – 2x + 1)
x2 – 6x + 9 – x2 + 2x – 1
–4x + 8 → –4 + 8 = 4
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a
8. 1 2 –1 –1 5 –2
–2 –2 0 2 –2 –6
2. m2 – mn + n2 = 20 – 2mn
1 0 –1 1 3 –8
(m – n)2 = 16
4 2
Q(x) = x – x + x + 3
m–n=4
Ediciones Corefo
R(x) = –8
Clave: c Clave: d
3. (a + 3b)(a – 3b) = 0 8. 14 –29 b
– 3 –6 15
2 2
a – 9b = 0
2 2
7
a = 9b 14 –35 0
1 = b2 b + 15 = 0
9 a2
b = –15
2 1
→ 27 b2 = 27 = 3 Clave: c
a 9
Clave: a
9. 10 –2 b 2
1 2 0 1
3 3 2 5
4. (x + 1) = ax + bx + cx + d 10 0 b 3
x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d 1 (b) = 1
b + c = 3 + 3 = 6 =3 5
a+d 1+1 2 b=5
Clave: b Clave: e
10. x = 2
5. (x – 2)3 = mx3 + nx2 + px + q
R(x) = (2)3 + 3(2) – 15
x3 + 6x2 + 12x – 8 = mx3 + nx2 + px + q
m + p + q = 1 + 12 – 8 = 5 = –1 R(x) = 8 + 6 – 15
m+n 1–6 –5 R(x) = –1
Clave: e
Clave: d
n 5n – 18
11. a –2 b 9
6. 4 0 –2 3 2 –1 a –b
n = 5n – 18
3 12 36 102 315 951 2 9
n = 36
4 12 34 105 317 950 2 18 9 18
→ (a ) 2 – (b9 )
TI: 317 a –b
Ahora:
Clave: e
t3 = (a2)18 – 3(b9)3 – 1 = a30b18
Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
7.
1 3 2 0 5 4 1

–1 –3 0 –3

0 –1 1 0 1 4n + 5
12. x + y4n – 6

–1 1 –1 0 –1 x n–4
+ yn – 5
3 –1 1 1 5 0 4n + 5 = 4n – 6
Q(x) = 3x2 – x + 1 n–9 n–5
Ediciones Corefo
R(x) = x2 + 5x (4n + 5)(n – 5) = (4n – 6)(n – 4)

n=7
Clave: b
(x3)11 + (y2)11 16. M = (a – b)3 + 3ab(a – b)
x3 + y2
M = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)2 + 3ab(a – b)
Ahora:
M = a3 – b3
t4 = (x3)11 – 4(y2)4 – 1
t4 = –x21y6
Clave: e
Clave: e
a+1
13. x + y20b
3 3
x – yb
2
17. G = (a – b) + b 3+ 3ab(a – b)
Ahora: a
3 3
G= a – b – 3ab(a – b)2 + b3 + 3ab(a – b)
a + 1 = 20b a3
2 b 3
a = 39 G = a3 = 1
a
(x2)20 – (yb)20
xx – y6 Clave: e
t3 = (x2)20 – 3(yb)3 – 1
t3 = x34y2b
Reemplazamos:
18. a + b = 3 ab = 1
x = 0,5 e y = x – 1 y b = 17
Ahora:
t3 = (0,5)34(–0,5)–34
(a + b)3 = (3)3
t3 = (0,5)34 – 34
a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = 27
t3 = 1
a3 + b3 + 9 = 27
Clave: e a3 + b3 = 18
2n + 1 n+3 Clave: b
14. x n – 4 – yn – 5
x –y
Ahora: 2n + 1 = n + 3
n–4 n–5
n2 – 8n+7 = 0 19. 1 2 –4 +a –5 b
(n – 7)(n – 1) = 0 –1 2 –4
n=7 ∨ n=1
–2 –2 –2 4
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c a – 6 ( a – 6) (2a + 12)

2 –2 (a – 6) 0 0
–5 + 4 + a – 6 = 0 ∧ b – 2a + 2 = 0
1/2 6
) – (y2)6
15. (x 1/2 a = 7 ∧ b – 14 + 12 = 0
2
x +y b=2
t2 = –(x1/2)6 – 2(y2)2 – 1
a+b=9
Ediciones Corefo
t2 = –x2y2
Clave: b Clave: c
6n + 1 5n
20. 1 3 –5 0 a b 25. a 2n – 3 – a n
–1 –3 3 a –a
–8 8 –8 6n + 1 5n
=
2n – 3 n
1 11 –11 11 6n + 1 = 10n – 15
3 –8 11 5 7 n=4
a – 8 – 11 = 5 b + 11 = 7 Clave: c
a = 24 b = –4
a + b = 20
26. a3 – b3
Clave: c si: a – b = 6 y a2 + ab + b2 = 8
Ahora:
21. 3 6 16 25 m n (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) = a3 – b3
–2 –4 –2 6 . 8 = a3 – b3
12 –8 –4 48 = a3 – b3

–1
15
–10
–5 Clave: e
2 4 5 0 0
m – 4 – 10 = 0 n+5=0 27. 1 2 7 6 A B
m = 14 n=5
0 0 –6 8
m + n = 19 –3 7
Clave: c
4 0
–21
28
2 7 0 2 30
22. x = –3 A–B=2 ∧ B + 28 = 30
R(x) = 27(–3)425 + 81(–3)424 – 5(–3) – 19 A = 15 B=2
R(x) = –3428 + 3428 + 15 – 19 A × B = 30
Clave: e
R(x) = –4
Clave: b
28. 4 –5 6 7 8
3
23. x = y
2y3 – 3y2 + y + 1 → y = –1
–1 –4 9
–15 8
y+1
4 –9 15 –8 16
R(x) = 2(–1)3 –3(–1)2 + (–1) +1
R(x) = –2 – 3
4 – 9 + 15 – 8 = 2 SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b
R(x) = –5
Clave: c
3 3
( x )4 – 34
29. x 3 x – 81 = 3
2 12 (x1/3)6 – (x2)6 x–3
24. x1/3– x = x–3
Ediciones Corefo
2 3 4–3 3–1
x –x x1/3 – x2 t3 = ( x ) (3)
3
t4 = (x1/3)6 – 4(x2)4 – 1 = x2/3x6 = x20/3 t3 = 9 x
Clave: c Clave: b
51 119 85 34 3 7 17 5 2 17
30. a b3 7 – m5 · n2 = (a b3 )7 – (m n) 3. Datos:
5 2
ab –m ·n ab –m ·n
P(x) : (2x – 1) → R = 6; por el teorema del resto P 1 = 6
t5 = ? 2
t10 P(x) : (x +1) → R = 3,por el teorema del resto P(–1) = 3
Luego para hallar el residuo de:
T5 = (a3b7)17 – 5 · (m5n2)5 – 1
P(x) : (2x – 1)(x + 1)
T5 = a36b84 · m20n8
Empleamos la identidad de la division:
t10 = (a3b7)17 – 10(m5n2)10 – 1
P(x) ≡ (2x – 1)(x + 1)q(x) + ax + b
t10 = a21b49m45n18
"ax + b" es el residuo al calcular.
Ahora:
Evaluando
t5 = a36b84m20n8
t10 a21 . b49m45n18 Para x = –1 : P(–1) = –a + b → 3 = –a + b
a=2∧b=5
t5 = a15b35 Para x = 1 : P 1 = 1 a + b → 6 = 1 a + b
2 2 2 2
t10 m25n10
R(x) = 2x + 5
Clave: a
Clave: e
S upérate 4. Como "f" corta al eje "x" en (a; 0)

Entonces:
2 2
1 + 1 – 1 – 1 – ab I. f(a) = 0 → a3 – a + b = 0
1. M = a b a b
→ b = a – a3
2 – ab
→ b = a(1 – a2)
Por la identidad de legendre:
4 – ab II. (x – a) es factor de f(x) = x3 – x + b
ab Por Ruffini:
M= = (2 – ab)(2 + ab)
2 – ab ab(2 – ab)
1 0 –1 b
M = 2 + ab = 2 + 1 x = a a 2
a a – a3
ab ab
2
Clave: c 1 a a – 1 0
2 2
f(x) = (x – a)(x + ax + a – 1)
f tiene 3 raices :
1 real(x = a) y
2 imaginarias
SOLUCIONARIO
3/4 1/4
2. x +y = 30 del factor x2 + ax + a2 – 1
x3/4 – y1/4 = 24 D<0
3/4
2x = 54 entonces (a2) – 4(1)(a2 – 1) < 0
x3/4 = 27 → x1/4 = 3 → a2 > 4
3
Elevamos al cuadrado donde: x = 9
→ |a| > 2 3
Luego: x – 1 = 9 – 1 = 80
Ediciones Corefo
3
x 9 9
∴ |a| > 3 y b = a(1 – a2)
2
Clave: b 3 Clave: c
5
Unidad
4. ab + bc + xa + xc
b(a + c) + x(a + c)
Busca soluciones Pag. 122 (a + c)(b + x)
1. 5a9b3 + 15a6b7 Clave: a
6 3 3 4
5a b (a + 3b )
hay 3 factores primos
Clave: a 5. x2y2 + x2y + xy2 + xy

x2y(y + 1) + xy(y + 1)
(y + 1)(x2y + xy)
xy(y + 1)(x + 1)
∴ hay 4 factores primarios
2. a. (a – 2)(x + 1)(x – 1)
Clave: c
b. (x + y – z)(y2 + 1)
c. (2a – 5b)(x4 + x – 5)
d. (p + q)(a + b + c)
e. (a + b – c)(a + d + c)
6. x3y2(x2y2 + x2 + y2 + 1)
x3y2[y2(x2 + 1) + (x2 + 1)]

x3y2(x2 + 1)(y2 + 1)
Clave: e
3. a. m2y2 – 7xy2 + m2z2 – 7xz2
y2(m2 – 7x) + z2(m2 – 7x)
(m2 – 7x)(y2 + z2)
b. 5a + 5ac5 – 3bc5 – 3b 7. x21 + 27
3 3
5a( 1 + c5) – 3b(c5 + 1)
(x7 + 3)(x14 – 3x7 + 9)
(1 + c5)(5a – 3b)
piden:
c. 6x3 + 6x – x2 – 1
3 + 9 → 12
6x(x2 + 1) – (x2 + 1)
Clave: d
(x2 + 1)(6x – 1)
d. 7mnx2 + 7mny2 – 5y2 – 5x2 SOLUCIONARIO
7mn(x2 + y2) – 5(y2 + x2)
(x2 + y2)(7mn – 5) 8. x4 – x2 – 2x – 1
e. d2m + 13c2m – 13c2n2 – d2n2 x4 – (x2 + 2x + 1)
2 2 2 2 2
m(d + 13c ) – n (13c + d ) x4 – (x + 1)2
Ediciones Corefo
(d2 + 13c2)(m – n2) (x2 + x + 1)(x2 – x – 1)

Clave: b
9. 64x9 – 1 (7x – 3)(2x + 5)
3 3
Luego:
(4x3 – 1)(16x6 + 4x3 + 1) 7x – 3 + 2x + 5
∴ hay 2 factores primos 9x + 2
Clave: b Clave: a
10. (x2 – y2)2 – (y2 – z2)2 14. (a + b)(x4 + 13x2 + 36)

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(x – y + y – z )(x – y – y + z ) (a + b)(x2 + 9)(x2 + 4)
(x + z)(x – z)(x2 – 2y2 + z2)
Clave: c Clave: a
15. x9y – x3y7

x3y(x6 – y6)
11. Cambio de variable
x3y(x3 + y3)(x3 – y3)
(x + 1)2 = a
x3y(x + y)(x2 – xy + y2)(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2)
luego:
∴ hay 6 factores primos.
a2 – 5a + 4
a –4 Clave: e
a –1
(a – 4)(a – 1)
regresando a la variable :
[(x + 1)2 – 4][(x + 1)2 – 1] 16. abx2 + xya2 + aby2 + xyb2
(x + 1 + 2)(x + 1 – 2)(x + 1 + 1)(x + 1 – 1) ax(bx + ay) + by(ay – bx)
Finalmente: (ay + bx)(ax + by)
(x + 3)(x – 1)(x + 2)x Luego:
Clave: b ay + bx + ax + by
a(x + y) + b(x + y)
(x + y)(a + b)
12. x2 + 25y2 – 10xy
Clave: c
x2 – 10xy + 25y2
SOLUCIONARIO
(x – 5y)2
Piden 1 – 5 = –4
Clave: c
17. a2 – abc – ab – ac + b2c + bc
a(a – bc – b) – c(a – bc – b)
(a – bc – b)(a – c)
Luego hay 2 factores primos
Ediciones Corefo
13. 14x2 + 29x – 15

7x –3 Clave: b
2x 5
18. ax – cx + bx – ay + cy – by
23. (a2 + 2ab + b2) – (c2 + 2cd + d2)
x(a – c + b) – y (a – c + b)
(a + b)2 – (c + d)2
(a – c + b)(x – y)
(a + b + c + d)(a + b – c – d)
∴ hay 2 factores primos
Clave: b
Clave: c
24. a3 + b3 + a2b + ab2

19. 3amx – 3amy + 5anx – 5any (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2) + ab(a + b)
3am(x – y) + 5an(x – y) (a + b)[a2 – ab + b2 + ab]
(x – y)(3am + 5an) (a + b)(a2 + b2)
Piden: Clave: e
1–1+3+5=8
Clave: d
25. 9x2 – 18x + 8
3x –4
3x –2
(3x – 4)(3x – 2)
20. (x + 1)4 – (x – 1)4 12x2 + x – 6
[(x + 1)2 + (x – 1)2][(x + 1)2 – (x – 1)2] 4x 3
(2x2 + 2)(4x) 3x –2
8x(x2 + 1) (4x + 3)(3x – 2)
Piden: 1 + 1 = 2 Piden:
(3x – 4) + (4x + 3)
Clave: b
7x – 1
Clave: d
21. 12x6 – 7x3y – 10y2

4x3 –5y 26. a2 – 4 + 2ab + b2
3x 3
2y a2 + 2ab + b2 – 4
3 3
(4x – 5y)(3x + 2y) (a + b)2 – 4
∴ hay dos factores primos (a + b + 2)(a + b – 2)
Clave: a Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
22. (a2 – b2)x2 – y2(a2 – b2) 27. x4 – 13x2 + 36

2 2 2 2
(a – b )(x – y ) x2 –9
(a + b)(a – b)(x + y)(x – y) 2
Ediciones Corefo
x –4
Hay 4 factores primos 2 2
(x – 9)(x – 4)
Clave: c (x + 3)(x – 3)(x + 2)(x – 2)
El factor (x – 3) cumple la condición 32. 2a2b + 4ab2 – 3ab – 6b2
Luego a = 1 b = – 3 2ab(a + 2b) – 3b(a + 2b)
Piden: 1 + 3 = 4 b(a + 2b)(2a – 3)
Clave: c
Clave: d
33. a(1 – b2) + b(1 – a2)

28. x2 – 5xy – 14y2 – 41y + 2x – 15
a – ab2 + b – a2b
x – 7y –3
x 2y 5 (a + b) – ab (b + a)
(x – 7y – 3)(x + 2y + 5) (a + b)(1 – ab)
Clave: e
Clave: c
34. x10 + x8 + x6 + x4 + x2 + 1
x8(x2 +1) + x4(x2 + 1) + (x2 + 1)
29. x4 + 2x2 + 9 + 4x2 – 4x2
(x2 + 3)2 – 4x2 (x2 + 1)(x8 + x4 + 1)
(x2 + 3 + 2x)(x2 + 3 – 2x) Clave: b
(x2 + 2x + 3)(x2 – 2x + 3)
Clave: d 35. a(b2 + b + 1) + b (a2 + a + 1) + a2 + b2

ab2 + ab + a + a2b + ab + b + a2 + b2
ab2 + a + a2b + b + a2 + 2ab + b2
ab(b + a) + (a + b) + (a + b)2
30. x3 – 6x2 – 13x + 42
(a + b)(ab + 1 + a +b)
1 –6 –13 42
(a + b)[a (b + 1) + (b + 1)]
2 2 –8 –42
1 –4 –21
(a + b)(b + 1) (a + 1)
–3 –3 21
Clave: d
1 –7 0
(x – 2)(x + 3)(x – 7)
Clave: e
36. (xy + 1)2 – (x + y)2
SOLUCIONARIO
(xy + 1 + x + y)(xy + 1 – x – y)
31. x20 (x27 + x20 + 1) + x7 (x20 + 1) +1 [x(y + 1) + (y + 1)][x (y – 1) – (y –1)]
x47 + x40 + x20 + x27 + x7 + 1 (y + 1) (x + 1) (y – 1) (x – 1)
x40 (x7 + 1) + x20 (x7 + 1) + (x7 + 1) y+1+x+1+y–1+x–1
(x7 + 1)(x40 + x20 + 1) 2x + 2y = 2(x + y)
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: e Clave: d
37. x7 + c3x4 – c4x3 – c7 42. 2x2 + 7xy + 3y2 – y + 3x – 2
x4(x3 + c3) – c4(x3 + c3) 2x y –1
(x3 + c3) (x4 – c4) x 3y +2
(x + c)(x2 – xc + c2)(x2 + c2)(x2 – c2) (2x + y – 1)(x + 3y + 2)
(x + c)(x2 – xc + c2)(x2 + c2)(x + c)(x – c) Clave: b
5 factores primos
Clave: c
43. 4x4 + 81y4 – 36x2y2 + 36x2y2
4x4 + 36x2y2 + 81y4 – 36x2y2
(2x2 + 9y2)2 – (6xy)2
38. a2 + 2a + ab + b + 1
(2x2 + 9y2 + 6xy)(2x2 + 9y2 – 6xy)
a2 + 2a +1 + ab + b
Clave: a
(a + 1)2 + b(a + 1)
(a + 1)(a + 1 + b)
T.I.: b +1 44. x3 + 2x2 – 4x – 8
1 2 –4 –8
Clave: a
–2 –2 0 8
1 0 –4 0
39. x2 + y2 + x(y + z) + y(x + z)
(x + 2)(x2 – 4)
x2 + y2 + xy + xz + xy + yz
(x + 2)(x – 2)(x + 2) = (x – 2)(x + 2)2
x2 + y2 + 2xy + xz + yz
Clave: c
(x + y)2 + z(x + y)
(x + y)(x + y + z)
45. 2x4 – x2 – 1
Clave: e 2x2 +1
2
x –1
(2x + 1)(x2 – 1)
2
40. 1 + x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) (2x2 + 1)(x + 1)(x – 1)

1 + (x2 + 3x + 2)(x2 + 3x)
Clave: a
(x2 + 3x) + 2(x2 + 3x) + 1
(x2 + 3x + 1)2
46. (x2 + 5)2 + 13x(x2 + 5) + 42x2
1 factor primo
x2 + 5 7x
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e 2
x + 5 6x
2 2
(x + 5 + 7x)(x + 5 + 6x)
(x2 + 5 + 7x)(x2 + 5 + 6x)
41. x2 – 4xy + 3y2 – 8y + 4x + 4
(x2 + 7x + 5)(x + 5)(x+1)
x –3y +2 1 + 7 + 5 = 13
x –y +2 1+5=6
Ediciones Corefo
(x – 3y + 2)(x – y +2) 1+1=2

Clave: b
Clave: d
7. 5x – 3y = 4 ...(1)
x + 2y = 7 ...(2)
1. 6x – 3 – 5x + 1 = 0 de (2)
x=2 x = 7 – 2y
Clave: c en (1)
5(7 – 2y) – 3y = 4
2. 24x – 30 = 22x – 33 35 – 10y – 3y = 4
2x = –3
–13y = – 31
3
x = –2 31
y = 13
Clave: a En (2)
31
x + 2 13 = 7
3. x2 – x – 2 = x2 + 3 13x + 62 = 91
–5 = x 29
x = 13
Clave: e
piden:
29 31 60
13 + 13 = 13
4. MCM = 6
2x + 3x – 3 = 6
5x = 9 Clave: c
9
x= 5
Clave: c
8.
3x + 2y = 22 ...(1)
5. MCM = 4
2x + y = 14 ...(2)
2(3x – 1) – (5 – x) = 4x + 20 3x + 2y = 22
6x – 2 – 5 + x = 4x + 20 – 4x – 2y = –28
3x = 27 – x = –6
x=9 x=6
En (2)
Clave: c 2(6) + y = 14
SOLUCIONARIO
y=2
6. x + y = –2 Piden:
x – y = –3
6+2=8
5
2x = –5 → x = – 2
Clave: c
1
y= 2
Ediciones Corefo
5
xy = – 4
Clave: d
9. Igualamos las ecuaciones 12. x + x + 2 + x + 4 = 78
5x – 2y = x + 9y 3x + 6 = 78
4x = 11y ...(3) 3x = 72
Además: x = 24
x – y = 7 (dato)
Clave: d
De donde:
x=7+y
En (3) 13. MCM = 8
4(7 + y) = 11y 4x(x + 1) – (2x – 1)2 = 6x + 2 – 1
28 + 4y = 11y 4x2 + 4x – (4x2 – 4x + 1) = 6x + 1
y=4 4x2 + 4x – 4x2 – 1 = 6x + 1
En el dato 2x = 2
x–4=7 x=1
x = 11 Clave: b
Reemplanzamos en (1)
5(11) – 2(4) = m
m = 47 14. 25 x – 23 (x + 4) = x –3 3 – 23 x + 2
Clave: b MCM = 15
6x – 10(x + 4) = 5(x – 3) – 10(x + 2)
6x – 10x – 40 = 5x – 15 – 10x – 20
10. Sean los números
6x – 10x – 5x + 10x = – 35 + 40
x y 150 – x
x=5
Luego:
Piden:
x – (150 – x) = 4(150 – x)
C.S = {5}
Entonces
x – 150 + x = 600 – 4x Clave: a
6x = 750
x = 125
Los números serán 15. 23 (x + 1) – 13 (x2 – 6x + a) = 32 (x – 1) – 13 (x2 + 2x + 1)
125 y 150 – 125 = 25
MCM = 6
Piden: 3 1
4(x + 1) – 2(x2 – 6x + a) = 2 (x – 1) – 3 (x2 + 2x + 1)
125 – 25 = 100
4x + 4 – 2x2 + 12x – 18 = 9x – 9 – 2x2 – 4x – 2
Clave: a 4x – 2x2 + 12x – 9x + 2x2 + 4x = – 11 – 4 + 18
11x = 3 SOLUCIONARIO
3
x = 11
11. x : número Según el enunciado
3x – 30 = 2(9) a=3
b = 11
3x = 48
Piden:
x = 16
Ediciones Corefo
3 + 11 = 14
Clave: a Clave: d
16. 3x + 1 = 2 19. (x + 1)2 – (x + 2)(x – 2) = 7
3x + 1 = 4 x2 + 2x + 1 – x2 + 4 = 7
x=1 2x = 2 → x = 1
Clave: b Clave: c
17. Gallinas = x
20. 3(x – y) + 18y = 10
Conejos = y
3x – 3y + 18y = 10
del enunciado:
3x + 15y = 10
x + y = 50 ...(1)
2(2x + y) = 3(x + 4)
2x + 4y = 134 ...(2)
4x + 2y = 3x + 12
De (1)
x + 2y = 12
x = 50 – y
Tenemos:
En (2)
3x + 15y = 10 ...(1)
2(50 – y) + 4y = 134
x + 2y = 12 ...(2)
100 – 2y + 4y = 134
De (2)
2y = 34
x = 12 – 2y
y = 17
En (1)
En (1)
3(12 – 2y) + 15y = 10
x + 17 = 50
36 – 6y + 15y = 10
x = 33
36 + 9y = 10
Luego hay: 17 conejos
9y = – 26
26
y=– 9
Clave: b
En(2)
26
x = 12 – 2 – 9
18. botellas de 2l = x 26
x = 12 + 9
botellas de 5l = 120 – x
160
del enunciado: x= 9
2x + 5(120 – x) = 300
Entonces: Clave: c
2x + 600 – 5x = 300
SOLUCIONARIO
3x = 300
x = 100
21. Reemplazamos los valores dados en cada ecuación:
Luego hay
(a + b)(2) + (a – b)(5) = 42
100 botellas de 2l
2a + 2b + 5a – 5b = 42
20 botellas de 5l
7a – 3b = 42 ...(1)
piden:
(2a + b)(2) + (3a – 2b)(5) = 113
Ediciones Corefo
100 – 20 = 80
4a + 2b + 15a – 10b = 113
Clave: b 19a – 8b = 113 ...(2)
Entonces: y + 4 = 4(x – 4)
8(7a – 3b = 42) y + 4 = 4x – 16
–3(19a – 8b = 113) 4x – y = 20
5ba – 24b = 336 de lo cual
56a – 24b = 336 x – y = – 4 ...(1)
–57a + 24b = –339 4x – y = 20 ...(2)
–a = –3 de (1)
a=3 x=y–4
En (1) en (2)
7(3) – 3b = 42 4(y – 4) – y = 20
21 – 42 = 3b 4y – 16 – y = 20
–21 = 3b 3y = 36
b = –7 y = 12
piden: en (1)
3 – 7 = –4 x = 12 – 4 → x = 8
piden:
Clave: b 8 + 12 = 20 monedas
Clave: e
22.
x + y = 5xy + y = 1/3 x = 1/2
x – 4 = xy x + 1/3 = 5x
–1
y–x = 9 25. Mayor = 23 (2x)
2x = 6xy Mediano = 2x
Menor = x
Clave: b Luego:
2
3 (2x) + 2x + x = 26
4x + 6x + 3x = 78
23. Elevamos al cuadrado:
13x = 78
22 + 3 2x – 7 = 25
x=6
3 2x – 7 = 3
Luego ponen:
2x – 7 = 1
Mayor = S/. 8
Elevamos al cuadrado:
Mediano = S/. 12
2x – 7 = 1
Menor = S/. 6
2x = 8
SOLUCIONARIO
Piden:
x=4
8 – 6 = S/. 2
Clave: a
Clave: e
24. Juan = x monedas
Roberto = y monedas
x+2=y–2 26. Edad Juan = 2(x + y)
Ediciones Corefo
de donde: Edad Pedro = x

x – y = –4 Edad Luis = y
Además:
3. 60 3x 4– 2 – x +3 2 < 1 + 5x 60
x=y+3
45x – 30 – 20x – 40 < 60 + 12x
y:
45x – 20x – 12x < 60 + 70
2(x + y) + 10 – 11 = x + y + 20
13x < 130
Reduciendo:
x < 10
2x + 2y – 1 = x + y + 20
∴ 〈–∞,10〉
x + y = 21 Clave: a
Tenemos el sistema
x = y + 3 ...(1)
x + y = 21 ...(2)
(1) en (2)
4. 2 –[4 – (x – 1) + 2(x – 3)]  x – [2 – 3x]
y + 3 + y = 21
2 – [4 – x + 1 + 2x – 6]  x – 2 + 3x
2y = 18
2 – 4 + x – 1 – 2x + 6  x – 2 + 3x
y=9
3 – x  4x – 2
En (1)
5  5x
x = 9 + 3 = 12
1  x → x<1
x = 12
∴ 〈–∞; 1]
Edad del padre:
Clave: a
2(12 + 9) = 42 años
Clave: e
5. 3x 2+ 4 – 5x  8 + 2x 3+ 1
45x + 60 – 6x  240 + 20x + 10
1. 2(x – 3) + 3(x – 2) > 4(x – 1) 45x – 20x – 6x  240 + 10 – 60
2x – 6+3x – 6 > 4x – 4 19x  190
5x – 4x > 12 – 4 x  10
x>8 ∴ [10; +∞〉
∴x=9 Clave: b
Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
x x – 2 ×6
2. 4 x +4 5 + x –2 3 > (5) 4 6. 2 – 3 > (x – 1)×6
x + 5 + 2x – 6 > 20 3x – 2x + 4 > 6x – 6
3x > 21 4 + 6 > 5x
x>7 10 > 5x
∴ 〈7; +∞〉 2>x→x<2
∴x=1
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: b Clave: a
7. 10 11. (x – 1)(x – 3)2  (x – 1)2(x + 5)
5 + 3x > 9
x3 – 7x2 + 15x – 9  3 – 7x2 + 11x – 5
2 + 3x > 29
4x  4
3x > 27
x1
x>9
Rpta: 1
∴ tiene 10años
Clave: b
Clave: a
12. x4 + x3 + 7x2 + x3 + x2 + 7x – x2 – x – 7  (x2 + x + 3)2 + x

8. 2x + 5 < 19
x4 + 2x3 + 7x2 + 6x – 7  (x2)2 + 2(x2)(x + 3)(x + 3)2 + x
2x < 14
x4 + 2x3 + 7x2 + 6x – 7  x4 + 2x3 + 6x2 + x2 + 6x + 9 + x
x<7
x4 + 2x3 + 7x2 + 6x – 7  x4 + 2x3 + 7x2 + 7x + 9
3x + 10 > 25
6x – 7  7x + 9
3x > 15
–16  x
x>5
x  – 16
∴x=6
∴ x = –16
Clave: b Clave: a
13. 6x – 1 < x –3 5 + 2
9. 5x 3– 2 – x –4 8 > x +2 14 – 2
x – 6 < 2x – 10 + 12
3x – 2x + 24 x + 10
12 > 2 –8<x
7 + 16 > 6x + 60 x>–8
11x > 44 ∴ –7, –6, –5, –4, –3, –2, –1
x>4 7 números
Clave: a
Clave: c
14. A = 2x + 5 < 3x – 7
10. 14 x + 7  13 x – 2
12 < → x > 12
1 1 B = x + 2x – 35  x2 + x
2
4 x – 3 x 12  (–9) · 12
x  35 SOLUCIONARIO
3x – 4x  – 108
108  x
[108; +∞〉
[abc; +∞〉 –∞ 12 35 +∞
a = 1; b = 0; c = 8 A Ç B = 〈12, 35]
Ediciones Corefo
a+b+c=9 Clave: a
Clave: c
x ×10 x ×10 ×10 19. 11 – 6x  1 – x ∧ 1 – x < 7 – 2x
15. x –2 3 ×10
 5 ∧ 5 
1+x
2 10  x x<6
5x – 15  2x ∧ 2x  5+5x 2x
3x  15 –5  3x 2x<6
5
x5 –3 x ∴ {2, 3, 4, 5} = 4 números
–1, 6  x  5
Clave: c
∴x=4
Clave: c
20. MCM = 5
16. aprobados = x 3ax – 2bx – 35b  3bx – 2ax + 35a
40 alumnos 5ax – 5bx  35z – 35b
desaprobados = 40 – x
2(40 – x) – x > 5 ax – bx  7a – 7b
80 – 2x – x > 5 x(a – b)  7(a – b)
80 – 5 > 3x x  7 (a < b)
x < 25
Como máximo pueden aprobar 24 alumnos el examen.
Clave: e 7
C.S = 〈–∞; 7]
17. Defectuosos = x
Clave: a
No defectuosos = 200 – x
Luego:
2x < 200 – x
x x–1 +1
3x < 200
200 21. 1 < 2 <x+ 1
x< 3 5 3 2
2 1
x < 66, 6
Como máximo puede haber 66 tornillos defectuosos 2x < (x – 1 + 2) < 2x + 1
5 2 2
3
Clave: a 1
2x < x + 1 < 2x + 1
5 2 2
18. 4x 7– 5 < x + 3 ;
3x + 8
4 > 2x – 5
2x < x + 1 ∧ x + 1 < 2x + 1
SOLUCIONARIO
5 6 6 2
4x – 5 < 7x + 21 3x + 8 > 8x – 20
12x < 5x + 5 ∧ 2x + 2 < 12x + 6
3x > –26 28 > 5x
7x < 5
x > – 8, ... x < 5,...
xtoma: –7, –6, –5, –4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 x< 5 ∧ – 4 < 10x
7
Piden: – 2 <x
5
–7 – 6 – 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 –2; 5
5 7
Ediciones Corefo
= –13
Clave: a Clave: a
22. x(x + 5) > (x + 2)(x + 3) (–3x + 1)(–x + 3)
2 2
x + 5x > x + 5x + 6 –3x + 1 = 0 –x + 3 = 0
x(x2 + 6x + 5x) > (x2 + 3x + 2) (x + 3) x= 1 x=3
3
x3 + 6x2 + 5x > x3 + 3x2 + 3x2+ 9x + 2x + 6
5x > 11x + 6 CS = {1/3; 3}
–6x > 6
6x< – 6 Clave: a
x< – 1
x  〈–∞; –1〉
Clave: b 2. Resuelve la ecuación dada e indica el conjunto solu-
ción
x + 5=x–1
( x + 5)2 = (x – 1)2
23. 4(x + 2)2 – (2x – 1)2  (x + 11)2 – x(x + 2) – 91 < –(x – 5)2 + x2 + 75 x + 5 = x2 – 2x + 1 → 0 = x2 – 2x + 1 – x – 5
20x + 15  20x + 30 < 10x – 25 0 = x2 – 3x –4
20x + 15  20x + 30 ∧ 20x + 30 < 10x + 50 x –4 –4x
x ∧ 10x  20 x 1 x
x2 –3x
(x – 4)(x + 1)
Clave: a x + 1 = 0 x–4=0
x = –1 x=4
CS: {–1,4}
Clave: a
24. Sueldo = 560 + 8x
Luego:
560 + 8x > 2000
8x > 1440 3. (x – 5)2 – 3(x + 1) = 10
x > 180 x2 – 10x + 25 – 3x – 3 = 10
Debe vender como mínimo 181 artículos. x2 – 13x + 22 = 10
x2 – 13x + 12 = 0
Clave: b x –12
x –1
x = 12 Mayor: x = 12
x=1
Clave: d SOLUCIONARIO
1. Resuelve la ecuación cuadrática e indica el conjunto

solución.
3x2 – 10x + 3 = 0 4. (x + 1)2 + (x + 2)(x – 2) = x
Ediciones Corefo
–3x 1 = –x x2 + 2x + 1 + x2 + 2x – 2x – 4 = x
–x 3 –9x 2x2 + 2x – 3 – x = 0
–10x 2x2 + x – 3 = 0
2x 3 → 3x
8. x2 + 4x + 11 < 0
x –1 → 2x
x2 + 4x + 4 + 7 < 0
x
(x + 2)2 + 7 < 0
(2x + 3)(x – 1)
Luego, el C.S = ∅
2x + 3 = 0 x–1=0
x = –3/2 x=1
CS = {–3/2;1} Clave: e
Clave: c
9. x2 + 8x + 12 + x2 + 8x + 16 > 12 + x2 + 8x
x2 + 8x + 16 > 0
2
5. 3x – 7 < 2 (x + 4)22> 0
3x2 < 9 C.S. = – {4}
x2 < 3
x  〈– 3; 3〉 Clave: e
Clave: c
10. x2 = 29 + y2
(x + y)(x – y) = 29
6. 3x2 + x – 2 > 0
x = 15
3x2 –2
y = 14
x 1
Clave: b
(3x – 2)(x + 1) > 0
x  〈 – ∞; –1〉 U < 2 ; +∞〉
3
Clave: b
11. ( x – 1)2 = ( 3 x – 1 )2
x–1=3 x – 1
7. x2 – 13x + 30 < 0 x–1 2
3 = ( x – 1)2
x –10
x –3 x2 – 2x + 1
9 =x–1
x – 10 = 0 → x = 10 x2 – 2x + 1 = 9x – 9
x – 3 = 0 → x = 3 x2 – 11x + 10 = 0
SOLUCIONARIO
x –10 = –10x
x –1 –x
–∞ 3 10 +∞
– 11
(x – 10)(x – 1)
C.S. = 〈3; 10〉 x – 10 = 0 x – 1 = 0
Ediciones Corefo
x = 10 x = 1 C.S. {1,10}
Clave: d Clave: a
12. n2 + (n + 2)2 + (n + 1)2 = 155 15. 3x2 – 7x + 2 = 5x + 2
n2 + n2 + 4n + 4 + n2 +8n + 16 = 155 3x2 – 12x = 0
3n2 + 12n – 135 = 0 3x (x – 4) = 0
n2 + 4n – 45 = 0 x=0∨x=4
n = 5 → Piden: 5 + 7 + 9 = 21 C.S. = {0; 4}
Clave: a Clave: d
b 16. 2x2 – 5x + 1
13.
5 ± (–5)2 – 4(2)(1) 5 ± 17
x= =
2(2) 4
a d
Clave: b
2(a + b) = 28 → a + b = 14, ab = 40
17. 9x2 + 9 = 7x2 + 27
Luego:
2x2 = 18
(14 – b)b = 40
x2 = 9
14b – b2 = 40
x = ±3
b2 – 14n + 40 = 0
b –10
C.S. = {–3; 3}
b –4 Clave: e
d = 116
d = 2 29
18. D = b2 – 4ac
D = 52 – 4(3)(m)
Clave: e
D = 25 – 12m > 0
25 > 12m
12m < 25
14. (x + 3)2 – 2(x – 1) = 12
m < 2,08 → m = 2
x2 + 6x + 9 – 2x + 2 – 12 = 0
x2 + 4x – 1 = 0
Clave: c
(x + 2) 2 – 4 – 1 = 0
(x + 2) 2 – 5 = 0 SOLUCIONARIO
(x + 2 + 5)(x + 2 – 5) = 0 19. 42  x2 + x  110
x = –2 – 5 42  x2 + x
x = –2 + 5 x2 + x – 42  0
a = –2 a . b = –2 5 = –10 x +7
b=5
Ediciones Corefo
x –6
(x + 7)(x – 6)  0
Clave: b
C.S.= 〈–∞; –7] È [6; +∞〉 24. x2 – 2bx – c < 0
x2 + x – 110  0 (x + 3)(x – 5) < 0
x +11 x2 – 2x – 15 < 0
x –10 –2b = –2 → b = 1
C.S. = [–11 ; 10] –c = –15 → c = 15
b + c = 16
Menor valor es: –11
Clave: e Clave: a
20. D = (–10)2 – 4(3)(a)

25. 1 + 6x – x2  p
D = 100 – 12a > 0
0  x2 – 6x + p – 1
12a < 100
x2 – 6x + p – 1  0
a < 8,33 → a = 8
D = (–6)2 – 4(p – 1)
Clave: b
D = 36 – 4p + 4
D = 40 – 4p  0
21. 3x2 + x2 + 2x + 1+ x3 + 1 < x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1+ x2 – 2x + 1 + 5
40  4p → p  10
2x + 2 < x + 7
x<5 Clave: c
x<n+1
n+1=5 → n=4
26. x Î 〈–2; 3〉
5(4) + 1 = 21
–2 < x < 3 → –20 < 10x < 30
Clave: d
4 < x2 < 9
–16 < x2 + 10x < 39
22. 2ax – 4a2  3bx – 9b2 –19 < x2 + 10x – 3 < 36
(2a – 3b)x  4a2 – 9b2 a = –19
(2a – 3b)x  (2a + 3b)(2a – 3b) b = 36
x  2a + 3b b – a = 36 –(–19) = 55
C.S. = 〈–∞; 2a + 3b]
Clave: a Clave: a
27. 3x2 – 10x + m = 0

SOLUCIONARIO
2 2
23. x + nx – 2 < 2x – 2x + 2 D = (–10)2 – 4(3)(m)
0 < x2 – (2 + n)x + 4
D = 100 – 12m  0
x2 – (2 + n)x + 4 > 0
12m < 100
(x – 2)2 > 0
100
2 + n = 4 ∨ 2 + n = –4 m<
12
n=2 ∨ n = –6 25
Ediciones Corefo
m<
n Î 〈–6; 2〉 3
Clave: c Clave: b
1
Solución de problemas Pag. 140 –3 =
y+1
→ –3x – 3 = 1
–3x = 4
1. 10x – 90 – 45 + 54x = 8x – 2 + 5 + 10x 4
x=
64x – 135 = 18x + 3 3
46x = 138
x=3 Clave: c
Clave: c
2. ax + 2bx = 5c + 3 6. x : dinero que tiene

2 5
(a – 2b)x = 5c + 3 Gasta : x queda x
7 7
x = 5c + 3 3 5 4 5
a – 2b Gasta x queda x
7 7 7 7
Clave: c 7 4 5 5 4 5
Gasta x queda x
12 7 7 12 7 7
1 1 1
3. x + m + x + n = 1
5 4 5 4
x = 100
m n 12 7 7
nx + mn + mx + mn = mn 3
x = 588
(m + n)x = –mn
El dinero que tiene es S/. 588
–mn
x=
m+n Clave: b
Clave: a
4. 2x + y = 13 7.
xy = 18
a
2
2x + xy = 13x
2x2 + 18 = 13x L=8
2x2 – 13x + 18 = 0
2p < 30
2x –9
2(8) +2a  30
x –2
2a  14
2x – 9 = 0 → x = 9/2 (no)
a7
x–2=0 → x=2 (si)
a Î 〈0; 7]
2y = 18 → y = 9
4x + y = 4(2) + 9 = 17 Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
8. 5x – 4 > 12 – 3x 7x + 9 > 34 + 2x
1 1
5. m = ; n= 8x > 16 5x > 25
x+1 y+1
3m – n = 7 x>2 x>5
–m + n = –13
Ediciones Corefo
mayor "x": 6
2m = –6
Clave: b
m = –3
9. x2 + 2x + 1 – x2 – 4x – 4 = 3 – 2x S olución de problemas Pag. 141
4x – 4x = 6
1. A: 6x2 – x – 12 < 0
0x = 6
3x +4
Clave: e 2x –3
4 3
C.S.1 = – ;
3 2
10. x2 + 8x +15 < 0
x +5 En : C.S. = {–1; 0; 1}
x +3 B: 2x – 3  4x – 4
(x + 5)(x + 3) < 0 1  2x
C.S. = 〈–5; –3〉 2x  1
1
Mayor "x": –4 x
2
Clave: d 1
C.S. = –∞;
2
En : C.S2 = {–∞; …; –1; 0}
11. (x + 1)(x – 1)(x + 2)  (x + 1)2
A Ç B = {–1; 0}
x2 + x – 2  x2 + x (x + 1 > 0)
x + 1 > 0 → x  –1 Clave: d
C.S. = [–1; +∞〉
Clave: d
12. 2x – x –1 = 3x – 7
2. MCM = 12
(– x – 1)2 = (x – 7)2
12x + 6 – 4x + 8  3x –6
x – 1 = x2 – 14x + 49
8x + 14  3x – 6
x2 – 15x + 50 = 0
5x  –20
x –10
x  –4
x –5
Mayor "x": –4
x = 10 ∨ x = 5
x = 10 → 2(10) – 9 = 3(10) – 7 (no cumple)
Clave: c
x = 5 → 2(5) – 4 = 3(5) – 7 (si cumple)
Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
3. x2 – 7x + 12 + 7 = 2x2 + 3x – 5
13. x(x + 1)  0 x2 + 10x – 24 = 0
x=0 x +12
x = –1 –1 0 x –2
a=0 x = –12 ∨ x = 2
(a + b)2 = (0 – 1)2 = 1
b = –1 C.S. = {–12; 2}
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: b Clave: a
3
4x – 3 = 0 → x =
4. 5 > 3x –1  –10 4
x + 2 = 0 → x = –2
6 > 3x  –9
3 n
2 > x  –3 x= = +1→n=3
3+1 n+1
2
–3  x < 2 3 =9
C.S. = [–3; 2〉 Clave: a
Clave: a
9. A: x2 + 2x + 1 > 4
x2 + 2x –3 > 0
x +3
5. 9(1 – x) + 10(1 + 2x) < (6x + 9)
x –1
9 – 9x + 10 + 20x < 6x + 54
C.S.A = 〈–∞; –3〉 È 〈1; –∞〉
11x + 19 < 6x + 54
5x < 35 B: x2 +x –12  0
x<7 x +4
Mayor "x" : 6 x –3
C.S.B = [–4; 3]
Clave: c
A Ç B = 〈1; +∞〉 Ç [0; 3]
A Ç B = 〈1; 3]
6. MCM = 42 Clave: a
18x + 6 – 28 + 56x  –15x – 12 – 49x
74x – 22  –64x –12
138x  10 10. x2 – 5x – 6  0
5 x –6
x
69 x +1
5
C.S. = ;+∞ C.S. = 〈–∞; –1] È [6; +∞〉
69
Clave: a Clave: e
7. FVV
11. 10x + 10 + x  12x + 6
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c 4x
x4
C.S.1 = [4; +∞〉
8. 4x2 – 12x + 9 + 17x = 15
4x – 40 < –12 + 6x – 6x
4x2 + 5x – 6 = 0
4x < 28
Ediciones Corefo
4x –3
x<7
x +2
C.S.2 = 〈–∞; 7〉
C.S.1 Ç C.S.2 = [4; +∞〉 Ç 〈–∞; 7〉 3. x: n° mayor
= [4; 7〉 y: n° menor
Mayor "x": 6
3x – 1 (y) = 176
3
9x – y = 528... (I)
Clave: c
5y – 3 (x) = 216
8
40y – 3x = 1728... (II)
12. x2 – 12x – 64 < 0
x +16 De (I) y (II):
x –4 x = 64
C.S. = 〈–16; 4〉 = 〈a; b〉 y = 48
a = –16 ; b = 4 x – y = 64 – 48 = 16
a + b = –16 + 4 = –12
Clave: e
Clave: d
4. x = {–4; –3; –2; –1; 3; 4}

Pruebas nacionales Pag. 142
Rpta.: 6
1. x : número
Clave: d
x2 + 3x  20(17)
x2 + 3x – 340  0
x +20
x –17
5. x: Edad de Diego
C.S. = [–20; 17] 2
Máximo valor de x = 17 x2 – 224 1 = 121
x 2
x4 – 224 = 121 x2
Clave: e 2
2x4 – 121x2 – 448 = 0
2x2
SOLUCIONARIO
+7
2. x + 1 + 2 = x + 1 + 3 x 2
–64
4 9
9x + 27 = 4x + 16
x2 – 64 = 0 → x = 8
5x = –11
8 + 5 = 13
x = – 11 = –2,2
5
Clave: d
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: d
Taller de práctica Pag. 144 4. (–x) 2x + y = 13
xy = 18
2
–2x – xy = – 13x
1. x –3 2 + x +6 1 + x +9 4  3 xy = 18
6x – 12 + 3x + 3 + 2x + 8  54 –2x2 = –13x + 18
11x – 1  54
2x2 – 13x + 18 = 0
11x  54 + 1 2x –9
x5 x –2
2x – 9 = 0 ∧ x – 2 = 0
Clave: d
x= 9 ∧ x=2
2
No 
∴ xy = 18
2. (2x + 3)(x – 1) = 2(5x + 1) 2y = 18
2x2 – 2x + 3x – 3 = 10x + 2 y=9
2x2 + x – 3 = 10x + 2 4x – y = 4(2) – 9 = –1
2x2 – 9x – 5 = 0
Clave: b
2x +1
x –5
2x + 1 = 0 ∧ x – 5 = 0
x=–1 ∧ x–5=5 5. (x + 2)(x + 5) – (x + 4)(x + 2)  10
2
C.S. = {–1/2; 5} x + 5x + 2x + 10 – x2 – 2x – 4x – 8  10
2
x + 2  10
Clave: c x8
el mínimo valor entero es 8.
Clave: a
3. x + 4x + 1 = 5
4x + 1 = 5 – x
4x + 1 = (5 – x)2 x –x–2 x –4
6.
4x + 1 = 25 – 10x + x2 3 2 4
0 = x2 – 14x + 24 2x – 3x + 6  6(x – 16)
x –12
6 SOLUCIONARIO
–4x + 24  6x – 96
x –2
120  10x
x – 12 = 0 ∧ x – 2 = 0
12  x
x = 12 ∧ x=2
C.S. = {2; 12} El mínimo valor de x es 12.
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: a Clave: d
7. x + 23 > 8 11. x3 + x2 – 9x – 9
13
x2(x + 1) – 9(x + 1)
x + 23 > 104
(x + 1)(x2 – 9)
x > 104 – 23
(x + 1)(x + 3)(x – 3)
x > 81
La menor edad puede ser 82
Clave: c
Clave: d
12. x + 3 = x2 + 4 =5
8. 5x – 1 – 3x – 2 ∨ 2 + x
4 5 30 x + 8 = x2 + 4
25x – 5 – 12x + 8  60 + x x2 + 16x + 64 = x2 + 4
20 30
16x = – 60
3(13x + 3)  2(60 +x)
x = – 3,75
39x + 9  120 + 2x
37x  111
x3 Clave: b
〈–∞, 3]
Clave: c
13. 7x + 9 = y
4x – 2y = 2
–2 7x – y = – 9
9. (x2 + 2)2 – (2x – 1)2 4x – 2y = 2
(x2 + 2 + 2x – 1)(x2 + 2 – 2x + 1)
(x2 + 2x + 1)(x2 – 2x + 3) –14x + 2y = 18
(+)
(x + 1)(x + 1)(x2 – 2x + 3) 4x – 2y = 2
el término que más se repite es (x + 1). –10x = 20
x = –2
Clave: a
7(–2) + 9 = y
–14 + 9 = y
SOLUCIONARIO
–5 = y
3 2 2 2 3 2 xy = (–2)(–5) = 10
10. x y + x y + x y + xy
2 2
x y(xy + 1) + xy (xy + 1)
(xy + 1)(x2y + xy2) Clave: b
(xy + 1)(xy)(x + y)
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: a
14. x = abuelo 18. x → 2
y = hermano (35 – x) → 1
x + y = 56 2x + 1(35 – x) = 55
(+)
y + 50 = x 2x + 35 – x = 55
x + y = 56 x = 55 – 35
– x + y = 56 x = 20
2y = 6 Hay 20 chicas y 15 chicos
y=3 Clave: d
Mi abuelo tiene 53 años
Clave: d
19. x + y = 15
3 4
4x + 3y = 180 ...(I)
15. x – 1 = 3 x – 1 2x + 5y = 174
x–1=3 x – 1 (×2) → 4x + 10y = 348 ...(II)
x – 1= x – 1 7y = 168
3
y = 24
(x – 1)2 = x – 1
9 x = 27
2
x – 2x + 1 = x – 1 Clave: c
9
2
x – 2x + 1 = 9x – 9
x2 – 11x + 10 = 0
x –10 20. Sea el número: ab
x –1 Dato a + b = 9
x – 10 = 0 ∨ x–1=0 ba = ab + 9
x = 10 ∨ x=1 10b + a = 10a + b + 9
Clave: a 9(b – a) = 9
b–a=1
b=5
a=4
16. 2 – 2 = –1 Piden: ab = 45
x+1 3
6 – 2x – 2 = –3x – 3 Clave: e
x = –7
Clave: a SOLUCIONARIO
21. Sea "x" el n° de hermanos

17. 2x2 + 2xy – 24y2 – 2x + 34y – 12 • 5x - 1 < 49 → x < 10
2x –6y 4 • 7x + 8 > 64
x 4y –3 x>8
Ediciones Corefo
(2x – 6y + 4)(x+ 4y – 3) x=9

2(x – 3y + 1)(x + 4y – 3) En total son 10 hermanos.
Clave: a Clave: c
Supérate
1. (x + 5)(x + 3) < 0 3. m = x +3
C.S.1 = 〈–5; –3〉 n = y +2
(x – 6)(x + 4) < 0 3m – n = 4 3m – n = 4
C.S.2 = 〈–4; 6〉 4m + 2n = 12 2m + n = 6
〈a; b〉 = 〈–5; –3〉 Ç 〈–4; 6〉 = 〈–4; –3〉 5m = 10
a = –4 m=2
b = –3 n=2
2b – a = 2(–3) – (–4) = –6 + 4 = –2
x + 3 = 2 → x + 3 = 4 → x = 1
y + 2 = 2 → y +2 = 4 → y = 2
Clave: b
x – y = 1 – 2 = –1
Clave: b
2. (x – 3)(x – 2)(x – 1) + (x – 1)(x – 2) – (x – 1)
(x – 1)(x2 – 5x + 6 + x – 2 – 1) 4. (3a – 2b)x + 35b  (3b – 2a)x + 35a
(x – 1)(x2 – 4x + 3) (5a – 5b)x  35(a – b)
(x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 1) 5(a – b)x  35(a – b)
(x – 3)(x – 1)2 x7
luego x – 3 + x – 1 = 2x – 4 C.S. = 〈–∞ ;7]
Clave: a Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo
6
Unidad
6. 40
B usca soluciones Pag. 151 A 40 B x P

10 + x
C
1.
17 = 4x + 1 10 + x + 10 + x = 40
16 = 4x → x = 4 20 + 2x = 40
2x = 20
Clave: b
x = 10
Clave: d
2. x + 2 + 2x + 3 + 3x + 1 = 36
6x + 6 = 36 7. x 3a – x
6x = 30 → x = 5 A a B M C
3a
Clave: e
3AM – MC = 16
3(a + x) – (3a – a) = 16
3a + 3x – 3a + x = 16
3. Del gráfico
4x = 16
AD – AC = CD
x=4
25 – 13 = CD → CD = 12
Clave: d
Luego:
BC + CD = 15
BC + 12 = 15
BC = 3 8.
A 7a B 3a C
Clave: c
40
7a + 3a = 40
10a = 40 → a = 4
4. 7x – 8 = 7 + 4x Piden: BC = 3(4) = 12 cm
3x = 15 Clave: c
x=5 SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e
9.
A 8a B 7a C
45
5. AB = 5BC 15a = 45 → a = 3
Ediciones Corefo
35 = 5(x) → x = 7 Piden: BC = 7a = 7(3) = 21

Clave: e Clave: a
10. a a 14. x
2a
A B C D A x – a B a c 3a D
AB + AC = 24 3AB + AD = 28
4a + 2a = 24 3(x – a) + x + 3a = 28 → 4x = 28
6a = 24 → a = 4 3x – 3a + x + 3a = 28 → x = 7
Clave: d
Piden: BD = 3a = 3(4) = 12
Clave: c

1. 2x + 3x + 50° = 180°
11. x
5x = 130°
A a M a B m c b N b D x = 26°
AC + BD = 24 Clave: c
2a + m + m + 2b = 24
A+ m + b = 12
Piden: x = a + m + b 2. Por propiedad
x = 12 180 – 2x = 25° + 45°
Clave: b
180° – 2x = 70°
110° = 2x
x = 55°
12. Piden:
x
2x = 110°
A a B c b D
Clave: b
x
AC + BD = 42
a + x + x + b = 42 3. 5x + 12 = 3x + 62
a + b + 2x = 42 2x = 50°
a + b + x + x = 42 x = 25°
30 + x = 42 → x = 12 Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
4. 49°26´ + x = 90° = 89°60´

89°60´
13.
160 49°26´
Ediciones Corefo
A 3a B a C 12a D 40°34´
16a = 160 → a = 10 cm ∴ x = 40°34´
Clave: b Clave: c
5. x – Sx = 40° 12. Cx + Sx = 170°
x –(180 – x) = 40° 90 – x + 180 – x = 170
x – 180° + x = 40° 100° = 2x
2x = 220° → x = 110° x = 50°
Clave: d Clave: b
13. 7x +x + x + 2x + x = 180°
6. 3 C 40 = 3(25°) = 75° 2 2
2 4x + 4x = 180°
Clave: b 8x = 180°
x = 22°30´
Clave: a
7. 4x – 30° = 2x + 10°
2x = 40°
x = 20°
14. 5x + 6x + x = 20° + 60° + 40°
Clave: c
12x = 120°
x = 10
8. 2x + x + 30° = 90° Clave: a
3x = 60° → x = 20°
Clave: c
15. a + q + x = 360° ...(1)
Del dato
9. 3x – 15° = 2x + 5 Sq + Ca = 70°
x = 20° 180° – q + 90° – a = 70°
Clave: c 200° = a + q
En (1)
a + q + x = 360°
10. 2x – 5 + 3x – 5 = 90° 200° + x = 360° → x = 160°
5x – 10° = 90° Clave: d
5x = 100°
SOLUCIONARIO
x = 20°
Clave: c 16. B
A
4a
11. y + x = 180° a
48°
x – y = 40°
O C
Ediciones Corefo
2x = 220° a + 48° = 4a
x = 110° 48° = 3a → a = 16°
Clave: c Clave: e
17. Sa + Cf = SCq 4. x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + 4 = 17
110° – a + 90 – f = 180° – [90° – q] 4x + 9 = 17
270° – a – f = 90° + q 4x = 8 → x = 2
180° = a + f + q
Clave: a
Piden: x = a + f + q
x = 180°
Clave: a
5. FFVV Clave: b
18. 30° + 30° = 180°

x = 180° – 60° 6. 4a + 6a + 8a = 360°
x = 120° 18a = 360° → a = 20°
Clave: c Piden el menor
4a = 4(20) = 80°
Clave: a
19. x = 180° – 110°
x = 70°
Clave: b
7. 2x – 1 = x + 2
x = 3u
B usca soluciones Pag. 161 Clave: c
1. 3x + 6x + 9x = 360°
18x = 360°
x = 20° 8. 3x – 7 = 5
Clave: b
3x = 12
x=4
Clave: a
2. 2x + 5x = 140°
7x = 140°
x = 20° 9. 5x + 1 = 26
Clave: b 5x = 25
SOLUCIONARIO
x=5
Clave: e
3.
12 8
6 10. 30° + x + x + x + 30° = 180°

I. 12 + 8 + 6 = 2p = 26
Ediciones Corefo
3x = 120°
II. 12 + 8 + 4 = 2p = 24 x = 40°
Clave: b Clave: d

11. B 2x + x = 90°
2
2x 5x = 180°
x = 36°
80° 80° Clave: c

A C
2 + 2x = 80°
4x = 80° → x = 20°
16. Por propiedad:
Clave: e x = 60° = 30°
2
y = 60° = 30°
2
Luego: x + y = 60°
12. a + q + b = 360° → b = 120°
Clave: d
120° + 40° + x = 180°
160° + x = 180°
x = 20°
Clave: b 17. 180° – x = 90° + 50°
2
180° – x = 115°
180° – 115° = x
x = 65°
13. 100° + x = 2(a + b) ...(1) Clave: e
a + b + 100° = 180°
a + b = 80°
B
En (1) 18.
100° + x = 2(80°) 8 3 M
100 + x = 160° → x = 60° H
Clave: c 8
A C
6
(MC)2 = 82 + 62
14. Por propiedad:
MC = 10
m E = 70°
Luego en el D BCE Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
a + b + 70° = 180°
a + b = 110°
19.
Clave: e
x Por propiedad
x=5
Ediciones Corefo
6 10
15. Por propiedad:
2x = 90° – x Clave: b
2 8

20. B En (1)
2x + x = 18
8
16 x = 6 cm
M
x 8 Clave: c
A H C
Por propiedad
x=8
5. 13x + 5x = 180°
Clave: c
18x = 180°
x = 10°
Clave: a
1. 2x + 100° + 120° + 20° x = 360°
3x + 240° = 360°
3x = 120° 6. a + 3a + a + 3a = 48
x = 40° 8a = 48
Clave: d a=6
Clave: b
2. x + 2x + 100° + x = 360°
4x = 260° 7. 7x + 5x = 180°
x = 65° 12x = 180° → x = 15°
Clave: d Clave: b
3. 10° + 70° + 30° = 180° – x 8. 2p = 4(6) = 24

110° = 180° – x Clave: c
x = 70°
Clave: b
9.
SOLUCIONARIO
B C
a
4.
x H
A 8 2 D
b Se cumple que:
Ediciones Corefo
a + b + x = 18° ...(1) AB = AD = 10
a + b = x → a + b = 2x
2 Clave: e

10. 14. B C
C 53°
37°
D a/6
a/3 4a 5a 4a
A 53° D
a a a E 3a
A B
a + a + a + a = 360° 4(4a) = 48 → a = 3
3 6
a Clave: c
2a + = 360°
2
5a = 720°
A = 144° → piden: a = 144° = 48°
3 3
15. B 8 C
a
Clave: e a
5 5
A a D
3 E 5
11. a + 2 = a + 14 AE = 3 cm
2
2a + 4 = a + 14 Clave: a
a = 10
Luego
a + 2 = 12
Clave: e 16. 15
53°
5a 3a
37° 37°
A 15 4a
D
12. 7 = x + 10 x
2
14 = x + 10 → x = 4 15 = 5a → a = 3
Clave: a Luego:
x = 15 + 4a
x = 15 + 4(3)
x = 27
13. Clave: d SOLUCIONARIO
120°
x 150°
17.
x 5a
3a
2x = 30
Ediciones Corefo
4a
x = 15°
Perímetro: 5(4) = 20 cm
Clave: a Clave: b

18. Por propiedad Busca soluciones Pag. 169
x + 1 = 3x + 9 – (2x – 3)
2 1. 2p = 20 · l
2x + 2 = 3x + 9 – 2x + 3 2p = 20(5) = 100
2 + 2x = x + 12 Clave: c
x = 10
Clave: c
2. 360° = e
n
360° = e
19. B C 5
4a 2q e = 72°
4a Clave: d
q
q x
A H 3a D
Se traza PH AD
3. n =12
PHD: Notable
ND = 12(12 – 3) = 54
x = 53° 2
Clave: d Clave: c
20. 120° = x + 150° 4. 90° + x + x + 10° + x + 20° + x + 20° = 540°

2
4x + 50 = 450°
240° = x + 150°
4x = 400°
x = 90°
x = 100°
Clave: b Clave: c
21. 80° = x + 140°

2
160° = 140° + x 5. 3x + 90° + 90° = 540°
x = 20° 3x = 360°
x = 120°
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b
Clave: c
20
22. 6. Si + Se = 900°
m 180 (n – 2) + 360° = 900°
10
10 m = 30 + 20
Ediciones Corefo
2 180 (n – 2) = 540
20 10 45° m = 25 n–2=3 → n=5
10
Clave: a Clave: b

7. Si = 1440° 11. l6 = 2 3 = R
n–2=8 R
ap = 2 3 = 2 3 . 3
n = 10 2
ap = 3
Clave: c
Clave: a
8. 13x + 18 = 10(x + 3)
13x + 18 = 10x + 30 12. l6 = R
3x = 12 R
ap = 2 3 – 3 3
x=4
R=6
Clave: c l6 = 6
Perímetro: 6(6) = 36
Clave: d
9. ap = 5 2 = R 22
R = 10
13. l4 – ap = 6 2
L4 = R 2 = 10 2 cm
2R 2 – R 2 = 6 2
Clave: b 2 2
R 2 = 6 2 → R = 12 cm
2
Clave: a
10.
l 3 Busca soluciones Pag. 172

9
R= ap 100
1. 4x = 2 → 4x = 50
x = 12°30’
Clave: b
Del dato
SOLUCIONARIO
R=4 3
2. x = 6 ; y = 7 ; z = 8
l3 = R 3
x + y + z = 6 + 7 + 8 = 21
l3 = 4 3( 3) = 12 cm
Clave: e
Luego
R
ap = 2 = 4 3 = 2 3 3. m AB = 120°
Ediciones Corefo
2
mAQ = mQB = 60°
Clave: c Clave: c

4. x – 4 = 11 10. AB = CD
x = 15 x2 + 5x + 40 = x2 + x + 50
Clave: d 4x = 10
x = 2,5
Clave: b
5. 152 + (BC)2 = 252

BC = 20 → 15 + 20 = 2r + 25
r=5
Clave: a
Solución de problemas Pag. 173
1. 30 = 3x
x = 10
Clave: c
6. m AB = 80°
y = 40°
x = 40°
Luego: x + y = 80° 2. 2x – 1 = 3x – 4
Clave: e x=3
Clave: c
7. CD = AB B
CB = 5 3.
Luego:
5 N
BD = DC + CB M aa
P
5u
8=x+5
x=3
Clave: c A C
10u
Se traza MP//AC
MP = 5
8. m ECD = 50° Luego DNMP: isósceles
SOLUCIONARIO
Luego: mCD = 100° MN = 5

Clave: d Clave: b
9. 4x = 90° + x 4. 2x – 4 = x + 1
Ediciones Corefo
3x = 90° → x = 30° x=5

Clave: a Clave: d

5. 9. B
D
4
P a = 10 Q 10
x 5 C
3 b
A B
A R C
DCB: Notable 20
AD = DB
a = 10
AD = 5
b=5
Clave: c
Luego: a + b = 15
6. 2y + 1 = 4 + 4 Clave: d
y=3
3x – 1 = x + 3
2x = 4
x=2 10. B
Luego: x + y = 3 + 2 = 5 3a
Clave: c C
b
5a 3a
10° 37°
A D 4a E
7. A
Se traza CE AD
32°
Luego: BC = CE = 3a
M Entonces: 10 + b = 37°
x
b = 27°
32°
58° 58° Clave: d
B C
Del DBMC
58° + 58° + x = 180° S olución de problemas Pag. 174
SOLUCIONARIO
x = 64°
Clave: d 1. m BAD = m BCD = 3x
Luego:
3x + 2x = 90°
5x = 90°
8. DE = 6u
Ediciones Corefo
x = 18°
6
Luego: x = 2 = 3
Clave: b Clave: c

2. 3x + 10° + 2x = 90° 7. B 4 M 8 N 4 C
q a
5x = 80°
4
x = 16° x
q a
Clave: d q a
A D
16 + 8
x= 2 → x = 12
Clave: c
3. x + 70° = 90°
x = 20°
Clave: a
8. B
3a C
2q
P
5a
4. 2x – 1 = x + 3 q 3a
A q a aD
x=4 M 4a
Clave: a Se traza PH AD
Luego en el PHD: notable
x = 37°
Clave: a
5. 3b = 90° → b = 30°
Luego en el DBEC
2b + x + 45° = 180° 9. B C
60 + x + 45° = 180° x
65° M
105° + x = 180°
x = 75°
65°
65°
Clave: e 45° N
45° 20°
A D
En el DNBM
65° + 65° + x = 180°
9 130° + x = 180°
SOLUCIONARIO
B C
6.
aa x = 50°
Clave: d
5
a
A D
5 E 4
10. x = 22 – a +2 10 + a
Ediciones Corefo
ED = 4 x = 32 = 16
2
Clave: d Clave: d

Taller de práctica Pag. 177 7. 2x + x = 60°
3x = 60°
1. x
x = 20°
A 4 B 8 C 6 D Clave: b
x=4+8+6
x = 18 8. 2x + 70° + 60° = 180°
Clave: c
2x = 50°
x = 25°
Clave: c
2. Del gráfico:
CD = 4
Luego:
9. 3(3a + 4) = 39
x+4=9 → x=5
9a + 12 = 39
Clave: e
9a = 27
a=3
3. Del gráfico Clave: e
30° + 90° – x + 80°
120° – 80° = x
x = 40° 10. Por propiedad
Clave: d
90
x = 90° + 2
x = 90° + 45° = 135°
4. b – a = 70° Clave: d
(+)
a + b = 180°
2b = 250°
b = 125° 11. 20° a
Clave: a a a
80°
40° 40° x
b b
5. 30° 40° + 80° + x = 180°
x = 60°
60°
30° Clave: e
70° 80° 70° x SOLUCIONARIO
x = 60° + 70° = 130°
Clave: d
12.
x
y 3k 4k
6. x + 20° + x – 10° = 90°
53° 5k 37°
Ediciones Corefo
2x = 80°
25
x = 40°
5k = 25
Clave: b
k=5

Luego: 17.
B
x = 4k = 4(5) = 20 53
y = 3k = 3(5) = 15 x 5a
2
3a
3a
x–y=5
A 37 C
Clave: a 3a 4a
21
3a + 4a = 21
13. n = 5 → S i = 180°(5 – 2) = 540° 7a = 21 → a = 3
Luego: Luego: x = 3a 2 = 3(3 2)
a + b + q + f + w = 540° x=9 2
Clave: e
Clave: e
S upérate
14.
x B
1.
40°
x
70° 20°
20°
37°/2 53°/2 C
x + 40° = 90° 3x D 2x
25
x = 50°
Clave: d 3x + 2x = 25
5x = 25
x=5
Clave: a
15. Del gráfico:
mAM = mMB
Del dato:
mACB = 270° 2. 90° + x = 108°
luego: m AMB = 90° x = 18°
Clave: a
como: mAM = mMB = 45°
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
3. Del gráfico
A 4 AD – BC
16. PQ = 2
37° H
5 53° 2PQ = AD – BC
3 2b = 53°
D 12 – PQ
53°
b= 2 3PQ = 12
3
Ediciones Corefo
b
b PQ = 4
B C
Clave: c Clave: d

7
Unidad
ARS = 18
B usca soluciones Pag. 184 Clave: c
1. 2p = 6(5) + 4(3)
2p = 42
7. A = l2
Clave: a
2p = 2p = 3(12) = 4l
→ l=9
A = 81
2. 2p = 6 + 6 + 3 + 32 + 10 + 10 Clave: b
2p = 38
Clave: c
8. 2p = 30
2 2(x + 2) + 2(3x + 1) = 30
3. AD = l 3
4 2x + 4 + 6x + 2 = 30
3l = 36 8x + 6 = 30
l = 12 x=3
2
A = 12 3 Clave: b
4
A = 36 3
Clave: a
9. 6(4) = 8x
2
4. A = l2 x=6
4l = 24 → l = 6 cm Clave: d
2
A =6
∴ A = 36 cm2
Clave: b
10. b = 4k; h = 3k
A = 54 = (4k)(3k)
2
5. AC.C. = p(R2 – r2) k = 3 → b = 12
SOLUCIONARIO
AC.C. = p(92 – 52) Clave: e
AC.C. = 56p
Clave: a
2
11. AD = l 3 , l = ?
Ediciones Corefo
4
6.
13 = 5 + l2
2 2
ARS = 12(3) l = 12
2

A = 36 3 15.
6
Clave: c
6 3
30°
10 6
12.
AD = bh → AD = 6(3)
2 2
AD = 9
10 8 10 Clave: e
53°
10 16. ARH = ?
2
A = bh → A = 10(8) ARH = 6 l 3 = 3 l2 3
4 2
A = 80
24 = 6l → l = 4
Clave: d
ARH = 3 (4)2 3 → ARH = 24 3 cm2
2
Clave: c
13. 15
17.
20 16
7 25 14
24 b
1 2
15 24 · 7 = 14 · b
A = 15(16) 12 = b
A = 240 Clave: e
Clave: a 2
18. AS.C. = apR
360

SOLUCIONARIO
2
AS.C. = 60°p(6)
14. ARS = A – AD 360
∴ AS.C. = 6p
= 102 – 10(10) sen 53°
4
Clave: b
= 100 – 50 4
5
Ediciones Corefo
∴ ARS = 60
19. ARS = ?
Clave: b ARS = A – 2A

2 2
= p4 – 2 p(2)
4. Es una simetría central:
2 2 Clave: d
= 8p – 4p
∴ ARS = 4p
Clave: a
5. A(5; 7) → A’ (-7; 5)
Clave: b
20. 2pRS = ?
2pRS = 4(9)
∴ 2pRS = 36 6. y
P(6; 9)
Clave: d
21. 2pRS = ? x
2pRS = 4(8) + 4(6)
2pRS = 32 + 24
2pRS = 56
Clave: a
P"(–6; –9) P'(6;–9)

Piden
–6 – 9 = –15
1. 60' 360°
Clave: d
20' x
360 = 60 → x = 120°
x 20
Clave: b
7.
B(12; 18)
2. Es una reflexión
Clave: b M(8; 12)
M’ (–12; 8) SOLUCIONARIO
A(4; 6)
3.
45° Piden:
Ediciones Corefo
–12 + 8 = –4
Clave: a Clave: b

8. A(3; 4), B(7; 9), C(10; 7), D(12; 6), E(8; 2) 12. C(4; 8), v(8; 4)
C’ (12; 9)
v(–5; –9) Clave: b
B
C
13. A(5; 6) r (4; 9)
B(7; 9) s (–7; –4)
A D
E C(11; 3) A’(9; 15)
D(8; 8) A’’(2; 11)
A. → 9 + 2 = 11
Clave: d
A’(–2; –5)
B’ (2; 0) B. C’ (15; 12) → C’’(8; 8)
C’ (5; –2) 8 + 8 = 16
D’ (7; –3) Clave: e
E’ (3; –7)
Piden:
S = –2 + 2 + 5 + 7 + 3 C. B’ (11; 18)
S = 15 18 + 8 = 26
Clave: b Clave: e
D. 9 + 11 = 20
9. a. (F) Clave: c
b. (F)
c. (V)
E. B’’(4; 14)
d. (F)
8 + 8 + 4 + 14 = 34
e. (F)
Clave: a
Clave: d
F. (4; 9) + (–7; –4) = (–3; 5)

SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e
10. La factorización no es una transformación geométrica.
Clave: d
14. A(2; 4) → A(–4; 2)

B(6; 8) → B’(–8; 6)
11. A(1; 6) → v(6; –5)
Ediciones Corefo
C(6; 4) → C(–4; 6)
→ A’ (7; 1)
–4 – 8 – 4 + 2 + 6 + 6 = –2
Clave: d Clave: a

15. A(2; 5) B(6; 7) C(4; 3) 4. x + 25° = 53°
D(0; 2) x = 28°
A’(–2; –1) B’ (–6; –3) C’(–4; 1) Clave: a
A. –2– 1 = –3
Clave: b
5. x – 20° = 38°
x = 58°
B. –6 – 4 = –10 Clave: a
Clave: c
C. –1 –(–3) = 2
Clave: e 6. 42 + 52 = x2
x = 41
D. (4; 3) + (–4; 1) = (0; 4) Clave: a
Clave: a
E. –6 –(–3) = –3
–3 – (–6) = 3 7. 72 = 42 + x2
49 – 16 = x2
Clave: c
x = 33
F. (–4) × (1) = –4 Clave: a

Clave: e
A
8.
9 4 6
Busca soluciones Pag. 193 B x

2
2 x
1. FFVFF
x2 + 42 = 92
Clave: b
x2 = 81 – 16
→ x = 65
2. VFFFF
Clave: c
9. x2 + 62 = 72
3. VVFFV x2 = 49 – 36
Ediciones Corefo
x = 13
Clave: e Clave: e

10. AD = bh
2
h = 15 → b = ? 15. x2 = 32 + 32 + 32
x2 = 27
252 = 152 + 62 AD = 20(15)
2
x=3 3
625 – 225 = b2 ∴ A = 150 cm2 Clave: b
2
400 = b
b = 20 B usca soluciones Pag. 197
Clave: d 1. Por cada arista tiene un diedro

Hay 8 diedros
Clave: a
11. xx +
+9
5 = 3 (Teorema de Thales)
4
2. Un cubo tiene 12 aristas,
4x + 20 = 3x + 27 Entonces tiene 12 diedros
Clave: e
x = 7m
Clave: b 3. x + 50° + 70° = 180°
x = 60°
Clave: c
12. x2 + (2x)2 = ( 30)2

4. La figura muestra un triedro birectángulo
5x2 = 30
Clave: d
x= 6
Clave: e 5. mDAB = (20° + x) + (32° – x)

∴ mDAB = 52°
Clave: b
13. xx +
–1
3 = 5
3
3x + 9 = 5x – 5 6. (2x)° = 80° → x = 40
14 = 2x y° = 80° → y = 80
x=7 x + y = 40 + 80 = 120
Clave: d
Clave: e
7.
SOLUCIONARIO
37°
14. x + y = ? x – y = 6 x = 5k
x–y = 4
36 x+y 53°
9 = 3k
(x – y) (x + y) = 4(36)
6 3k = 9 x = 5k
x + y = 24
Ediciones Corefo
k=3 x = 5(3) = 15
Clave: b Clave: e

8. 3. AT = 6(8)2
= 6(64)
3 4
= 384
x Clave: b
5
x = 53°
Clave: e 4. V = 2 × 4 × 7
V = 56
L2 Clave: c
9.
L1
x
5. AL = 2pB × h
x = 60°
= 6(8) × 10
Clave: c = 480
Clave: c
10.
6. V = 13 (82) × 6
3x 2x V = 128 cm3
x
4x 5x Clave: a
x + 2x + 3x + 4x + 5x = 360° 7. 12a = 48
x = 24° a=4
∴ 5x = 120° V = a3
Clave: c ∴ V = 64
Clave: c

8. 5 caras
1. El cubo tiene 6 caras.
Clave: c
Clave: b SOLUCIONARIO
2. C + V = A + 2 9. AT = 6a2
16 = A + 2 AT = 6(6)2
Ediciones Corefo
A = 14 AT = 216
Clave: c Clave: b

10. d = ? 16. d2 = k2 + 4k2 + 9k2 = 56 2
d2 = a2 + 42 + 22 14k2 = 56
d2 = 24 k=2
d=2 6 V = 2(4)(6) = 48
Clave: b Clave: c
17. 256 = 13 (2x)2(3x)

3
11. V = a 256 = 4x3
d=a 3=3 → a= 3 64 = x3
V = 33 = 3 3 4=x
Clave: c
Clave: a
12. V = 13 AB
18.
AB = 12(9) = 54
2 10
6
1
V = (54)(9) = 162
3
8
Clave: b
→ 2pB = 24
→ AL = 144 = 24AL
aL = 6
13. 12a = 24 3
a=2 3 Clave: b
d = 2 3( 2)
d=2 6
Clave: d 19. A = a2
d = a 3 = 12
a=4 3
A = (4 3)2
14. 180° × 4 = 720°
A = 48
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c
Clave: c
15. Ab = 62
AF = 12(5) + 62 20. x = ?
AT = 60 + 36 98 = 1 (6x)x = 2x2
Ediciones Corefo
3
AT = 96 49 = x2 → x = 7
Clave: c Clave: c

21. BH = a 3 5.
1 a2 × a = 36 60 x
3
a3 = 63
100
a=6
∴ BH = 6 3 1002 = 602 + x2 → x = 80
Clave: d A = 60 · 80 = 2 400
2
Clave: e
22. l
10. Tiene 6 ejes de simetría

Clave: a
l2 3 = 9 3
4
→l=6 12. AL = (5 × 6) × 8
Arista cubo = 3 2 AL = 240
Clave: d
Volumen = (3 2)3
= 54 2
Clave: c 13. V = 800
↓
(10 × 4)h = 800
h = 20
1. 1,4 × 2,5 = 3,50 Clave: a
Clave: b
14. V = (20 × 8 × 2,5) × 3 × 6

V = 7 200
2. Ac.c. = p(102 – 82)
Clave: d
= 36 p
Clave: b
15. V = 6 × 25 × 10
V = 1 500
Clave: d
3. p(R2 – 52) = 144p
R = 13 SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: e 16. h = 2r
pr2h = 250p
r2(2r) = 250
4. A = 3p(6)2 r=5
Ediciones Corefo
= 108 p h = 10
Clave: c
Clave: a

T aller de práctica Pag. 207 8. Piden:
p(4)2(130) + p(4)2(50)
1. A = p(3)2 360° 360°
A = 9p p(4)2(180) = 8p
Clave: c 360°
Clave: b
2. 2pr = 32p
r = 16
Clave: a 9. d = l 3
d = 2( 3)
= 6
Clave: c
3. n° aristas . 15
Clave: b
10. N° de ángulos triedros: 6

Clave: a
4. n° ángulos diedros = 12
Clave: a
11. V = 36 × 8
V = 288
5. Rotación Clave: e
Clave: c
12. N° aristas: 21
6. 2x + x + 21 = 180 Clave: d
3x = 159
x = 53°
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a 13. x = 5 (por notable de 37° y 53°)

Clave: d
2
7. As.c. = p(6) (60°)
360°
Ediciones Corefo
14. Solo II
= 6p
Clave: a Clave: b

15. E 2.
5k
F 4k
9
B C 3k
9 12
A 12 D
Del gráfico: 3k = 6 → k = 2
h = 4k = 8
BD2 = 92 + 122 ED2 = 92 + 152 Clave: b

BD = 15 ED = 306
ED = 3 34
Clave: e
3.
Ax
16. (5; 9) l
2 2
Clave: e
Del gráfico
l = 2 2 ( 2)
S upérate l=4
2
Piden: A = 4 3
1. l 3 = 4 3 → l = 4 4
AT = 6(4)2 A=4 3
= 96
Clave: d Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo

8
Unidad
60p = 2pr(6)
60 = r(12)
→ r = 5 cm
1. r = 5 cm
Clave: e
g = 11 cm
AT = 2p(5)(5 + 11)
→ AT = 160p
Clave: b 6. g = ?
r = 9 cm
AL = 108p
108p = p(9)g
2. r = 7 cm → g = 12
g = 9 cm
Clave: a
AL = p(7)(9)
→ AL = 63p
Clave: d
7. h = g = 18
r = 2 (18) = 12
3
V = p(12)2(18)
3. D = 12 cm → r = 6 cm → V = 2 592p
V = 4 p(6)3 Clave: d
3
→ V = 288p
Clave: c
8. r = ?
AS . E = 64pcm2
4pr2 = 64p
4. r = 6 cm
r2 = 16
g = 2r = 2(6) = 12 cm
→r=4
h=?
g2 = h2 + r2 Clave: c
122 = h2 + 62
SOLUCIONARIO
→ r=6 3
Clave: a
9. AL = ?
r = 5 cm
h = 12 cm
Ediciones Corefo
5. r = ? g2 = 122 + 52 → g = 13
h = g = 6 cm → AL = p(5)(13) → AL = 65p
AL = 60p Clave: b

10. V1 = 4 p(2)3 = 32 p 14. g = D = 2r
3 3
AL = 196p cm2
V2 = 4 p(4)3 = 256 p 2pr(2r) = 196p
3 3
32 p 4r2 = 196 → r = 7cm
V1 3 32 1 V = p(7)2(14) → V = 686p
V2 = 256p = 256 = 8
3 Clave: b
Clave: d
15. Vcilindro = p(5)2(8) = 200p

11. r = ? Vcono = p (5)2(12) = 100 p
3
VE = 36p Vcilindro = 200p = 2
4 pr3 = 36p Vcono 100p
3
r3 = 27 Clave: e
→r=3
Clave: b
16. h = ?
AL = 21p
12. AT = 648p cm2 r=3
2pr(r + 3r) = 648p p(3)g = 21p → g = 7
8r2 = 648 g2 = h2 + r2
r2 = 81 → r = 9 72 = h2 + 32 → h2 = 40
V = p(9)2(27) → h = 2 10
→ V = 2 187p Clave: c
Clave: d
17. Lo = 18p cm
2pr = 18p
13. r = 9cm
V = 4 p(9)3 SOLUCIONARIO
g 3
A
A = gr = 12 cm2 → V = 972p
Clave: a
r
Ediciones Corefo
AL = 2prg = 2p(12) = 24p

18. V = 1 500p
p 2
Clave: e 3 (3x) (4x) = 1500 p

12x3 = 1500 22. r = 3 → r = 3k
3 h 5
→ x = 125 h = 5k
x=5 r + h = 24
Clave: a 3k + 5k = 24 → k = 3
r=9
h = 15
AT = 2p(9)(15 + 9) → AT = 432p
19. Clave: e
2 = 2 26
h = 5r
23. A = 36p
r
pr2 = 36p → r = 6
(2 26)2 = (5r)2 + r2 g = 2(6) = 12 cm
4(26) = 26r2 AL = p(6)(12) = 72p
2=r AT = p(6)(12 + 6) = 108p

p Clave: d
V = 3 (2)2(10)
→ V = 40 pc
3
Clave: d
24.
53°
3k 5k
20. V = 125 p
6
4 pr3 = 125 p → r3 = 125 37°
3 6 8 4k
r= 5
2
Vcono = 1024p
AS.E. = 4p 5
2
2 p 2
3 (4k) (3k) = 1024p
→ A.S.E. = 25p 16k3 = 1024 → k3 = 64 → k = 4
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
x = 5k = 5(4) = 20
Clave: e
21. Vcono = Vesfera

p 2 4 3
3 (4) h = 3 p(2)
Ediciones Corefo
16h = 4(8)
r1 = 2k = 2(9) = 18
h=2 25. rr1 = 2 →

2 3 r2 = 3k = 3(9) = 27
Clave: c

AS.E.1 = 1296p 3. 3x – 17° = x – 35°
2 2
4p(2k) = 1296p → k = 81 → k = 9 2x = –18°
2
AS.E.2 = 4p(27) = 2 916p x = –9°
Clave: c Clave: c
26. AT = 15( 10 + 1)p

4. 2x + 25° + 90° + 8x – 35 = 360°
r=k
10x + 80° = 360°
h = 3k
10x = 280°
g2 = (3k)2 + k2 → g = 10k
x = 28°
AT = pr(g + r)
Clave: a
15( 10 + 1)p = p(k)( 10 k + k)
15( 10 + 1) = k2 ( 10 + 1)
k2 = 15 → k = 15
h = 3 15 5. 2x + 5° + 3x – 36° = 164°
Clave: a 5x – 31° = 164°
5x = 195°
x = 39°
27. V = Vcilindro – Vcomo Clave: d
p
V = p(5)2(3 3) – 3 (5)2(3 3)
V = 2 p(25)(3 3)
3
V = 50 3p 6. 90° + 3x – 31° = 155°
3x = 96°
Clave: b x = 32°
Clave: a
1. 5x – 13° + 4x – 5° = 90° 7. x + 560° = 720°

SOLUCIONARIO
9x = 108° x = 160°
x = 12° Clave: e
Clave: e
8. x – (–60°) = –720°
2. 3x – 20° + 90° – 2x – 10 = 180°
Ediciones Corefo
x + 60° = –720°
x = 120°
x = –780°
Clave: b Clave: c

9. x + 8° + 36° + x – 22° = 180° q – a = –2520° – (–640°) = –1880 ≠ n (360°)
2x + 22° = 180° q – b = –2520° – (–1280°) = –1240 ≠ n(360°)
2x = 158° ∴ ninguno
x = 79° Clave: e
Clave: d
10. a = 140° 13. Ángulo en P.N. = – 3 V

4
b = 1310° Clave: e
q = 1940°
b – a = 1310° – 140° = 1170 ≠ n(360°)
q – a = 1940° – 140° = 1800 = 5(360°)
14. a – x – b = 180°
(a y q son coterminales)
a – b – 180° = x
q – b = 1940° – 1310° = 630 ≠ n(360°)
Clave: c
∴ ayq
Clave: c
15. x – q – b + a = 360°
x = 360° + q + b – a
11. a = 320° Clave: c
b = 1760°
q = 2480°
b – a = 1760° – 320° = 1440 = 4(360°)
a y b son coterminales 16. –a + b + q = 360°
q – a = 2480° – 320° = 2160° = 6(360°) b + q – a = 360°
a; q son coterminales Clave: b
q – b = 2480° – 1760° = 720 = 2(360°)
b y q son coterminales
∴ todos
Clave: a 17. 6a + 10° = 7a – 4
SOLUCIONARIO
14 = a
6(14°) + 10° + 8q + 6° = 180°
84 + 10 + 8q + 6 = 180°
8q = 80°
12. a = –640° q = 10°
b = –1280°
Ediciones Corefo
q = –2520° Clave: c
b – a = –1280° – (–640°) = –640° ≠ n(360°)

18. 11x + 38° + 572° = 720 4x + 50° = 75° – x
11x = 110° 5x = 25°
x = 10 x = 5°
Clave: a Clave: d
19. a = 2k 22. a = 7k ; b = 3k
b = 5k a – b = 7k – 3k = 360°n
b – a = 360°n k = 90°n
5k – 2k = 360°n → k = 120°n 710° < 4(90°n) < 770°
210° < a < 270° 710° < 360°n < 770°
210° < 2(120°n) < 270° n=2
210° < 240°n < 270 k = 90(2) = 180°
n=1 a = 7(180°) = 1260°
a = 240° Clave: d
b = 5(120°) = 600°
Clave: a
23.
a – 90°
a
20.
x – 180°
b –b – 90°
90 + a – 90° + 90° – b – 90° = 360°

a – b = 360°
q
a – b = 1V
Clave: b
b + q + x – 180° = 360°
x = 540° – b – q
Sx = 180° – (540° – b – q) 24. a – b = 360°n
+
= 180° – 540° + b + q a + b = 740°
= b + q – 360° 2a = 360° n + 740°
a = 180°n + 370° SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: b
520° < a < 600°
520° < 180n + 370 < 600
150° < 180°n < 230
21.
n=1
75°
Ediciones Corefo
a = 180° + 370° = 550°

4x – 50° b = 740° – 550° = 190°
–x Clave: c

180°
25. 5. 4p
5 rad . prad = 144°
M
N 9°
B 80g . 10g = 72°
–x – y
–q + x + y
A = 144° – 72° = 72°
–q Clave: a
0°
–x
–9
y
A C
–q
–q – 90° + 90° + y = 180°

y = 180 + q 1° 10g 100m
6. 108' · 60' · 9° · 1g = 200m
–q + x + y = –x – y
–q = –2x – 2y Clave: d
q = 2x + 2y
q = 2x + 2(180° + q)
2x = –q – 360°
1° 10g 1000s
x = – q – 180° 7. 105" . 3600" . 9° . 1g = 1250s
2
Clave: e
Clave: e
8. 1° = 60'
Busca soluciones Pag. 224 B=
60' + 5' 65
10' = 10 = 6,5
Clave: a
1. 150g . 9°g = 135°
10
Clave: c
9. 1g = 100m
m m m
g P = 2(100 ) m+ 50 = 250m = 12,5
2. 5p rad · 200 = 250g 10 20
4 prad
Clave: c
Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
3. 75° · prad = 5 prad 10. 130g · 9°g = 117°

180° 12 10
Clave: a
p rad · 180° = 60°
3 prad
Ediciones Corefo
g
4. 144° · 10 = 160g A = 117° = 39 = 1,95
9° 60° 20
Clave: b Clave: e

11. S = (2x – 1)° 50g .
9°
= 45°
10g
C = (3x – 4)g
2x – 1 3x – 4 108° + 12° 120° 4
9 = 10 E=
45° + 45°
=
90
=
3
20x – 10 = 27x – 36
Clave: a
26 = 7x
26
7 =x
Clave: b 180° + 12° 200m + 15m
17. A = 24' – 25m
192' 215m
A = 24' – 25m
12. C = 10k
A = 8 – 43 = –3
S = 9k 5 5
10k + 2(9k) 28k
E = 10x – 9k = k = 28 Clave: d
Clave: c
4p 200g
18. 25 rad = prad = 32g = mng
9°
13. 70g . 10g = 63° m=3;n=2
2(3) + 2 8
x + 63° = 90° → x = 27° G= 3 – 2 =1 = 8
Clave: e
Clave: e
p 180°
14. rad . prad = 60° 7p 180°
3 19. 12 rad . prad = 105° = abc°
x + 90° + 60° = 180°
a=1;b=0;c=5
→ x = 30°
Clave: b I = 6(1) + 3(0) – 5 = 1
Clave: c
9°
15. 60g . = 54°
10g 200g
SOLUCIONARIO
p
20. 4 rad . prad = 50g
2x = 54° → x = 27°
10g
Clave: c 90° . 9° = 100g
2x + 100g + 50g = 200g
2x = 50g
3p 180° x = 25g
16. rad . = 108°
Ediciones Corefo
5 prad
3p 180°
rad . = 45° Clave: c
5 prad

prad 17 25. C = 10k
21. 170g . 200g = 20 prad
S = 9k
prad p
90° . 200g = 2 rad pk
R = 20
17 p
20 prad + 2 rad + 3x = 2prad 10k + 9k = 19
17prad + 10prad + 60x = 40prad 19k = 19 → k = 1
60x = 13prad p(1) p
R = 20 = 20 rad
13
x = 60 prad Clave: b
Clave: a 9°
26. 80g . = 72°
10g
5 180°
prad . = 150°
6 prad
pk x + 72° = 150° → x = 78°
22. C = 10k ; S' = 9k ; R = 20
10k 9k Clave: d
5 – 9 = 15
2k – k = 15 → k = 15 pk
27. S = 9k ; C = 10k ; R = 20
p(15) 3p
R = 20 → R = 4 rad
5(9k) pk 10k pk
Clave: e 20 20
p – 2p
9k2 – k2 = 4
4 4
23. C = 10k 3k k
2 – 2 =4
S = 9k
k=4
prad
R = 20 p(4) p
R = 20 = 5 rad
10k – 9k = 5 Clave: c
k=5 pk
28. S = 9k; C = 10k ; R =
p(5) p 20
E = 20 → R = 4 rad
10k – 2 pk
Clave: d 20 9k – 3p
=
pk 9k + 3p
10k + 2
20
100k – pk 3k – p
2x + 4 3x – 1 =
24.
SOLUCIONARIO
100k + pk 3k + p
9 = 10
20x + 40 = 27x – 9
300k2 + 100 kp – 3pk2 – kp2 = 300k2 + 3pk2
49 = 7x
+ 100kp – kp2
7=x
200kp = 6pk2
S = (2 . 7 + 4)° = 18°
100
prad p =k
18° . 180° = 10 rad 3
Ediciones Corefo
p 100 5p
R= = rad
20 3 3
Clave: b Clave: a

9° 3.
29. a + b = 70g . = 63°
10g
– p 180°
a – b = rad . prad = 9° 17
20 x
2b = 54°
b = 27° a
15
Clave: d
172 – 152 = x2
8=x
8 15 7
B usca soluciones Pag. 230 C= –
17 17
=–
17
Clave: a
1.
4.
5
2
x
a 3
x
2
5 =2 +x 2 2 a
2
21 = x
21 2 21 25
A=1+ =1+ = x2 = 32 + 22
2 4 4
Clave: d x = 11
3 3
D = 11 . – 2
11 2
D=3–3=0
2.
Clave: e
7
x
5.
q
3 15
9
x2 = 72 – 32 SOLUCIONARIO
x = 40 = 2 10 q
x
B = 7senq = 7 2 10 = 2 10
7
152 = x2 + 92
x = 12
Clave: a
Ediciones Corefo
15 12 3 1
E= – = =
9 9 9 3
Clave: c

6. R.T. recíprocas 11. C
3x – 15° = 75°
3x = 90° → x = 30°
8
Clave: b 3
A B
x
7. R.T. complementarias x2 = 82 – 32
2x + 13° + x + 2° = 90° x2 = 64 – 9 = 55
3x = 75° x = 55
x = 25° tg2C = 55 = 55
Clave: e 3 9
Clave: d
8.
12. C
3 x
x 1
b
3 3 A B
2 2 2 4
x = 3 + (3 3 )
x2 = 42 + 12
x2 = 9 + 27 = 36
x = 17
x=6
3 3 1 3 sec A = 17
F= + 3 = +1= 4
6 3 3 2 2 Clave: e
Clave: d
13. B
9. G = 5 . 3 – 3 . 3 4 . 1 – 1
5 2
G = (3 – 3) (2 – 1) 7 x
G = 0(1) = 0
SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: c A C
5
x2 = 72 – 52
x = 24
25 · 24 + 2 · 1
10. A = 25 2 x=2 6
2 2
2 + 3 4 7 4
I= 2 6 . =
3 7 2 6 3
Ediciones Corefo
A = 24 + 1 = 25 = 5 Clave: c
2+3 5
Clave: b

14. C x2 = (4a)2 + a2
x = 17a
x 15 “a” mayor ángulo agudo:
sec a = 17a
a =
17
A B
8
Clave: d
x2 = 152 + 52
x = 17 4 7 3
18. x . 5 + 25 = 2x . 5 – 3( 2 )2
cos A = 8
17
MCM = 25
Clave: b
20x + 7 = 30x – 150
157 = 10x
157
15. 2x – 1 = 5 10
=x
2x + 3 8
Clave: d
16x – 8 = 10x + 15
6x = 23
x = 23
6
Clave: c 7
19. ctg a = 9
2x + 1 7
=
27 9
16. R.T complementarias y recíprocas
2x + y = 90° ...(I) 2x + 1 = 21 → 2x = 20
x = 2y – 5 ...(II) x = 10
Clave: b
II en I
2(2y – 5) + y = 90
4y – 10 + y = 90
5y = 100 5
20. csc q = sec 53° = 3
y = 20° → x = 35°
x – y = 35° – 20° = 15°
Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
5
3
17. q
4
a
3 2 4 2 9 16 81 + 256
J= + = + =
x 2 3 16 9 144
a
Ediciones Corefo
337
J= = 2.34
144
b
Clave: e
4a

21. B C 24.
74° q
2 24
4
24k 24k
b
74° q 5 5
A D x
24k 24 (2 29)2 = 42 + x2
tgq = =
17k 17 116 = 16 + x2
Clave: a x = 10
5
ctg b =
4
Clave: b
22.
9 y
x 5 25. C
a b
8 6
12 = 4k 5k
9 = x + y = 5 + 62
2 2 2 2 2
x = 17 y = 61
B 3k = 9 A
9 5
K = 17 . + 61 5k = 15
17 61
K=9+5 k=3
K = 14 9 . 12
AD = = 54
2
Clave: a
Clave: e
23.
26. B 7k E 21k C
x 13 a
40 5
b q 9k 9k
SOLUCIONARIO
9 y
x2 = 402 + 92 132 = 52 + y2 A D
x = 41 y = 12 21k
9 13 ctg a =
L = 41 – 24 9k
41 12
7
L = 9 – 26 = –17 ctg a =
3
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: d Clave: b

27.
10
6
1.
37° q
8 12 x
20
6 37°
tgq =
12 20m
1 x 3
tgq =
2 tg37° = = → x = 15
20 4
Clave: c Clave: e
2.
B
28. x
a
2 3
53°
36m
A a C
M x
2 tg 53° =
ctg a = 36
3 4 x
Clave: e =
3 36
x = 48
Clave: d
29. B l C
a
x 3. 30°
l 8m
l– x
SOLUCIONARIO
30°
b x
A D
l
x
N = tg a + tg b ctg 30° =
8
N= x + l – x = l =1 3=
x
l l l 8
Clave: c
x=8 3
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: a

4. 7.
m 74°
15
x
60°
x
27m
x
sen 74° =
15 tg 60° = x
24 x 27
=
25 15
3= x
x = 14,40 27
Clave: d x = 81 = 9
Clave: a
5.
8.
25m
x
16°
45° x
45m
x cos 16° = x
sen 45° = 25
45
24 = x
x
2= 25 25
45
x = 45 2 x = 24
Clave: c Clave: a
9. 53°
6.
100m
SOLUCIONARIO
32m 53°
x
a
24m ctg 93° = x
100
32 = 4 3 = x
tg a =
24 3 4 100
Ediciones Corefo
a = 53° x = 75
Clave: c
Clave: b
10. sen 53° = x
10
25m 4 = x
5 10
30°
x x=8
H = 8 + 1,35 → H = 9,35 m
ctg 30° = x
25
Clave: c
3= x
25
x = 25 3
13.
Clave: d
18 3m
30° 60°
11. x y
ctg 60° = y
x 18 3
45°
H 3= y
1,65m 3 18 3
y = 18
24m
Ctg 30° = x + 18 = 3
18 3
tg 45° = x x + 18 = 54
24
x = 36 m
1= x
24 Clave: b
x = 24m
H = 24 + 1,65 → H = 22,65
14.
Clave: e
x
12.
SOLUCIONARIO
a
45m
10m x
53° tg a = x
H 45
1,35m 1,35m 3 = x
5 45
Ediciones Corefo
x = 27
Clave: a

15. 18.
x
h
x 3
H q
30° 60° 18m
1,75 6m x 1,75m
tg q = h
18
2 = h
tg 30° = x 3 = 3 3 18
6+x 3
3x = 6 + x H = 3(1,73) + 1,75 h = 12
2x = 6 H = 6,94 x2 = 122 + 182
x=3 x2 = 144 + 324 = 468

x = 408 = 36 . 13 = 6 13
Clave: b
Clave: d
19. 37° 53°

16.
72–x
72
33m
37° torre
x x
37° 45° 53°
a
b a
x
ctg 53° = a → 3 = a → a = 54
72 4 72
ctg 45° = a = 1 → a =33
33 tg 37° = 72 – x → 3 = b = 72 – x
54 42 54 27
ctg 37° = b = 4 → b = 44 81 = 144 – 2x
33 3
x = 33 + 44 = 77 2x = 63
Clave: c x = 31,5
Clave: d
17.
a
20.
SOLUCIONARIO
x
1 500 x
a
20 m
60°
tg a = x
20 x 3 = x
1 = x sen 60° = →
1 500 2 1 500
Ediciones Corefo
4 20
x=5m x = 750 3
Clave: d
Clave: a

21. 24.
90°–a a
a
h b
b a a 90°–a
x 48m a a
tg a = h = 5 → h = 40 tga = b = a → 2a2 = b2
48 6 2a b
tg b = 40 = 1 2a = b
x + 48 4
2 2
160 = x + 48 → x = 112
ctg2 a = b = 2a = 2
a a
Clave: d
Clave: b
22.
12m 25.
x 24
53°
45°
37° 45°
x x 24
tg 53° = 12 + x = 4
x 3
ctg37° = x + 24 = 4
36 + 3x = 4x 24 3
36 = x x + 24 = 32
Clave: d x=8
Clave: d
23.
SOLUCIONARIO
37° H
45°
56m 56m
45°
tg 37° = x = 3 → x = 42
56 4
Ediciones Corefo
H = 42 + 56 = 98
Clave: a

6.
b
x q
1. A = hr = 34 cm2
AL = 2prh
A h
AL = 2p(34) x=b+q
AL = 68 p Clave: a
r
Clave: c
7. a = 8k
b = 5k
8k – 5k = 360 m
2. g2 = 122 + 52 → g = 13 3k = 360k → k = 120°
AT = p(5)(13 + 5) → AT = 90p 900° < 8k < 980
Clave: e 900° < 8(120° n) < 980°
900° < 960°n < 980°
n = 1 → k = 120
b = 5(120) = 600°
3. D = 18 cm
Clave: d
2r = 18 → r = 9 cm
LO = 2p(9) = 18p
A.S.E. = 4p(9)2 = 324p cm2 8. 4p rad · 180° = 240°
3 prad
Clave: e
200g · 9°g = 180°
10
E = 240° – 40° = 200° = 10

180° 180° 9
4. AT cono = p(10)(15 + 10) = 250pcm2
AT cilindro = 2p(8)(8 + 12) = 320 p cm2 Clave: a
AT cono = 250p = 25
AT cilindro 320p 32
Clave: b 9. S = 9k; C = 10k ; R = pk
20
SOLUCIONARIO
9k + 10k = 22
6 8
3 k + 5k = 22
5. 3x + 30° + 90° + 6x – 30° = 180° 2 4
9x = 90° 6k + 5k = 22 → k = 8
4
x = 10°
R = p(8) → R = 2p rad
Ediciones Corefo
Clave: a 20 5
Clave: b

3 4 + 7 24 – 5(2)
3 7
10. S = 9k ; C = 10k ; R = pk 13. F =
20 6 1 – 22
2
F = 6(9k) – 3(10k) + 180 pk
2(10k – 9k) p(9k) 20 F = 4 + 24 – 10 = 18 = 18
3–2 1
F = 24k + 1
2k Clave: d
F = 12 + 1 = 13
Clave: c
14. 3x + 20° + 2x + 25° = 90°
5x = 45°
x = 9°
4y – 18° = y + 45°
3y = 63°
11. cos q = x + 2 y = 21°
x+6
x + y = 9° + 21° = 30°
3 =x + 2
7 x+6 Clave: c
3x + 18 = 7x + 14
4 = 4x 15.
1=x 15
Clave: e 3(3) = 9
)=
5(3
37° x
4(3) = 12 6
18
ctg x = 6 = 2
9 3
12. C Clave: e
x
5
16.
A 2 B
3(7) = 21 35 = 5(7)
x2 = 52 + 22 SOLUCIONARIO
37° 16
x = 29 18
E = 29 . 5 – 102 2
29 5 Ctg 16° = x + 28
21
E=5–4
24 = x + 28 → 72 = x + 28
E=1
7 21
Ediciones Corefo
44 = x
Clave: b
Clave: a

17. 20.
x
H
37°
36m a q
x 24m
tg 37° = x
36 tg a = 1 = H → x = 2H
2 x
3 = x → x = 27
4 36 tg q = H = 1
Clave: b 2H + 24 8
8H = 2H + 24
6H = 24
H=4m
18. 60 Clave: b
15 3
Pruebas nacionales e internacionales
60 pág. 239
x
1.
ctg 60° = x
15 3
1 = x → x = 15 15 h
3 15 3
Clave: e 9
h2 = 152 – 92
h = 12
19. V = p (9)2(12) → V = 324 p
3
50 m x
Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
H
16°
1,80 m
2.
sen 16° = x = 7 → x = 14 x
50 25 16 cm 16 cm
Ediciones Corefo
H = 14 + 1,80 → H = 15,80
a
Clave: c
30 cm

x + 70° + 60° = 180°
x2 = 302 + 162 → x = 34
x = 50°
cos a = 30 = 15
34 17 Clave: a
Clave: a
Taller de práctica Pag. 241

3. B
1. r = 7 cm
g = 11 cm
AT = 2p(7)(7 + 11) → AT = 252p
A x C
x Clave: d
130°
45°
D
2.
x + 45° = 130° g 8
x = 85°
Clave: e
6
g2 = 82 + 62
g = 10
180°(5 – 2) AL = p(6)(10) = 60p
4. m i1 = = 108°
5 Clave: b
m i2 = 180°(8 – 2) = 135°
8
x + 108° + 135 = 360°
x = 117° 3. D = 15 cm
R = 15 cm
Clave: a 2
V = 4 p 15
3
= 562,5 p cm3
3 2
SOLUCIONARIO
5.
Clave: d
110°
70° 60° 120°

110° 4. x + 14° + x – 32° = 90°
2x = 108°
Ediciones Corefo
x
x = 54°
Clave: c

5. x – 18° + 90° + 2x – 15° = 180° q + 2(81°) = 180°
3x = 123° q = 18°
18° . prad = p rad
x = 41° 180° 10°
Clave: e
Clave: d
6. 5p rad . 180° = 100°

9 prad
Clave: d
11. S = 9k ; C = 10 k
M = 3(9k) – 10k = 17k = 17

10k – 9k k
Clave: e
7. 80g . pradg = 2p rad
200 5
Clave: a
12. N = 25 24 – 4 1 + 10 4
25 2 5
N = 24 – 2 + 8 → N = 30
Clave: c
8. 4x – 6 = 3x + 2
9 10
40x – 60 = 27x + 18 3( 2)2 + 2( 3)2
13x = 78
13. p =
3 2+ 4 2
x=6 5 5
Clave: c 6+6
P= = 12 = 12
9 + 16 1
25 25
g
Clave: a
9. 36° . 10 = 40g
9°
p rad . 200g = 50g 14. x + 18 + 4x – 8 = 90°
4 prad
5x = 80°
E = 40g + 50g = 90g
x = 16°
Clave: e sen (2 . 16 + 5°) = sen 37° = 3
SOLUCIONARIO
5
Clave: b
10. 6x + 3 = 7x – 1
9 10
60x + 30 = 63x – 9 15. sec 37° = x = 5
16 4
39 = 3x
Ediciones Corefo
x = 20
13 = x
Luego S = 6(13°) + 3° = 81° Clave: a

16. 2p rad . 180° = 120° 20.
3 prad
h
80g . 9°g = 72°
10
a
E = 38° + 120° = 158° = 2
72° + 7° 79° 84m
Clave: b
tg a = h
84
17. 2x + 10° + 3x + 5° = 90° 5 = h
6 84
5x = 75°
h = 70
x = 15° Clave: e
7y – 9° = 54° – 2y x – y = 15° – 7°
9y = 63° = 8° 21. 60g . 9°g = 54°
10
y = 7° p rad . 180° = 10°
Clave: c 18 prad
x + 54° + 54° + 10° = 180°
18. C x = 62°
Clave: d
b
b
22. C
A c B
b a
b2 = a2 + c2
b2 – c2 = a2
2 2
A B
c
H= b – c = b –2 c
2 2
a a a
2 E=a c +c b –b c
H = a2 = 1 a c b
a
Clave: d E=c+b–c
E=b
Clave: e
SOLUCIONARIO
19. S = 9k ; C = 10k , R = pk
20
9k + 10k = 14
2 4 23.
14k = 14 → k = 2
12
2
R = p(2) = p rad 6
Ediciones Corefo
20 10
b 30°
Clave: b 4 3 6 3

ctg b = 4 3 5 a =8 c
6 b b
5a = 8c
ctg b = 2 3
3 Clave: e
Clave: e
2. S = 9k ; C = 10k ; k = pk
20
24. S = 9k ; C = 10k ; k = pk
20 p (9k)3 + p (10k)3 + 20 pk 3 = (9k)2 + (10k)2 + pk 2
9k + 10k + pk = 380 + p 9 10 20 20
20 3 3 p3 3
k 2 2 p 2 2
k
380k + pk = 380 + p 81pk + 100pk + = 81k + 100k +
400 400
20 2 2
k(380 + p) = 20(380 + p) pk3 81 + 100 + p = k2 81 + 100 + p
400 400
k = 20 3
pk = k 2
R = p(20) → R = prad k= 1
20 p
Clave: c
R = p 1 → R = 1 rad
20 p 20
Clave: d
25. S = 9k ; c = 10k ; R = pk
20
3(10k) – 2(9k) = 3 pk 3. 11p rad . 180° = 66°
30 prad
2(9k) – 10k 20
66°
12k = 3k → k = 40
8k 80
R = p(40) → R = 2p rad x
20 Clave: a
x + 66° + 90° = 180°
26. ctg q + ctg a = 6 x = 24°
x + 3 + 3 =6 Clave: c
2 2
x + 6 =6 →x=6
2
Clave: c
SOLUCIONARIO
S upérate
1. C
b
a
Ediciones Corefo
A c B

9
Unidad
9. 340 × 100% = 85%

400
B usca soluciones Pag. 248 Clave: d
1. N° de hijos
fi
0 2 10. 72 + 16 + 28 + 44 = 160
1 6 40 100%
Clave: d
2 6 26 x
3 11 x = 65%
4 7
11. 16 × 100% = 10%
5 4 160
Clave: c
6 3
7 1
Clave: e 12. h2 + h3 = 0,1 + 0,175 = 0,275

Clave: d
2. 11 13. |h4 – h1| = |0,375 – 0,45| = 0,175

Clave: a Clave: b
3. 2 + 6 + 6 + 11 = 25
Clave: d
Completamos la tabla
Nº fi hi hi% Fi
4. n = 40 1 56 0,1 10 56
Clave: b 2 29 0,05 5 85
3 382 0,66 66 467
4 87 0,15 15 554
5. 40 100% → x = 37,5%
5 26 0,04 4 580
15 x
580 1 100
Clave: c
6. n = 400 → h = 120 = 0,30 13. 382

400
Clave: b
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
7. hi = 40 = 0,10 14. 5% + 66% = 71%

400
Clave: d Clave: d
Ediciones Corefo
8. 40 × 100% = 10% 15. 56 + 29 + 382 + 87 = 554

400
Clave: e Clave: e

16. 29 – 26 = 3 25. h1 + h2 – h3 = 0,1 + 0,1 – 0,2 = 0
Clave: b Clave: a
17. h1 + h3 – h5 = 0,09 + 0,67 – 0,04 = 0,72 26. |h3 + h4| = |0,25 – 0,35| = 0,10
Clave: e Clave: b
18. h = 2 = 0,05 = 5% B usca soluciones Pag. 252

40
Clave: b
1. 10 + 20 + 30 + 35 + 25 + 15 = 135
Clave: e
19. h = 7 = 0,175
40
Clave: c
2. 40 (40) = 16
100
20. f = 40 × 0,3 = 12 Clave: b
Clave: d
3. 360° 100% → x = 360° × 25% = 90°
100%
21. 40 – 22 = 18 x 25%
Clave: c Clave: c
22. nota 20 = 4
4. 360° 100% → x = 360° × 35% = 126°
Clave: e 100%
x 35%

Clave: d
N° de hijos fi hi
0 20 0,1
1 p = 20 0,1
5. 25 × 40 = 10
2 40 0,2 100
3 q = 50 0,25 Clave: e
4 70 0,35
200
6. 650 360° → x = 650 × 72 = 130
360
SOLUCIONARIO
x 72°
23. q = 200 × 0,25 = 50 Clave: b
p = 20
p + q = 70
Clave: e 7. 360° 650° → x = 108 × S/.650
360
108° x
Ediciones Corefo
x = 195
24. q – p = 50 – 20 = 30
Clave: b Clave: a

8. 360° 100° → x = 36° × 100% = 10% 16. PS = 40
360
36° x CI = 40° × 144 = 16
360
Clave: b ∴ 40 + 16 = 56
Clave: c
9. n = 6 + 10 + 14 + 12 + 8 + 2 = 52
Clave: c 17. Mat = 90° × 144 = 36
360
Mat o C y A → 36 + 52 = 88
Clave: c
10. x = 6(6) + 10(8) + 14(10) + 12(12) + 8(14) + 2(16)
52

x = 10,46
Clave: a 18. 5x + 4x + 14 + 2 + x + 4 = 80
10x + 20 = 80
10x = 60
11. 21600 360° → x = 7200 x=6
x 120°
Clave: a f1 = 5x = 5(6) = 30
f4 = 2
f5 = 6
Piden: 30 + 2 + 6 = 38
12. x = 21600 × 50 → x = 3 000
360 Clave: d
Clave: e
19. x = 25 × 10 + 5 × n + 45 × 60 + 55 × 30 + 65(45)
145 + n
= 49,84
13. x = 21600 × 90 → x = 5 400
360 35n + 7 525 = 4 935
145 + n 99
Clave: b
3 465n + 744 975 = 7 155 + 5 + 4 935n
29 400 = 1 470n
20 = n
14. x = 21600 × 100 → x = 6 000
SOLUCIONARIO
360 Clave: c
Clave: d
15. 144 360° → x = 144 × 100 1. x = 33 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 33 + 27 + 35 + 15 + 14 + 26

360 10
Ediciones Corefo
x 100° x = 40
x = 22,6
Clave: d Clave: e

2. El dato que más veces se repite es 7. 10. n = 40 → n = 40 = 20
2 2
Clave: d → Intervalo de la medición [14, 18〉
Me = 14 + 20 – 12 4 = 14 + 3,2 = 17,2
10
3. 13, 14, 16, 16, 18, 20, 27, 38 Clave: b
∴ Me = 18
Clave: b
11. x = 350 + 320 + 320 + 380 + 320 = 338

4. 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 12, 12, 13, 13 5
Me = 8 Mo = 380
Mo = 8 → Me + Mo = 16 x + Mo = 338 + 380 = 718
Clave: c Clave: b
5. x = 18(20) + 12(40) + 6(60) + 12(80) 12. N° de hijos fi

48
x = 45 °C 0 28
Clave: c 1 20
2 5
3 5
6. Me = 40° 4 10
→ Me + Mo = 60°
Mo = 20° 5 30
95
Clave: c
n = 95 = 47,5 → Me = 2 Piden: Me + Mo = 7
2 2
Mo = 5
7. Mo = 1,60
→ Me – Mo = 0 Clave: e
Me = 1,60
Clave: c
13. I. x = 210 + 75 = 1,83 (V)

115
8. Notas fi xi xifi
0,4 08 14 6 84 Luego: II. n = 115 → n = 57,5 → Me = 1,84 (V)
2
SOLUCIONARIO
08,12 12 10 120 x = 416 = 10,4 III.

Mo = 1,84 (F)
40
12,16 10 14 140
IV.
n = 115 (V)
16,20 4 18 72
Clave: b Clave: a
Ediciones Corefo
9. Mo = 2 + 7 = 2,4
7+9 14. Como: Fi = 60 → n = 60 → n/2 = 30
Clave: c → [30, 35〉

Me = 30 + (30 – 25) (10) → Me = 32,5 3. (2x – 3)! = 5!
20
2x – 3 = 5
Clave: c 2x = 8
x=4
Clave: d
15. Ii fi hi xi xi fi Fi
300 + 400 80 0,20 350 28000 80
400 500 180 0,45 450 81000 260
4. P = 10! = 10 × 9 × 8! = 10 × 9 × 8! = 9
500 600 60 0,15 550 33000 320 9! + 8! 9 × 8! + 8! 8! ( 9 + 1)
600 300 80 0,20 650 52000 400
Clave: b
n = 400 1 194000
x = 194000 = 485
400
5. Cam Pant Zap
Clave: a 5 × 6 × 4 = 120
Clave: d
16. n = 400 → n = 200 → [400, 400〉

2
6. 8 × 10 = 80
Me = 400 + 200 – 80 100 = 466,67 Clave: c
180
Clave: c
7.
P6 = 6! = 720
Clave: c
17. Mo = 400 + 100 . 100 = 445,45
100 + 120
Clave: e
8. C124 = 12 × 11 × 10 × 9 × 8! = 495
4 × 3 × 2 × 8!
Clave: d
SOLUCIONARIO
1. 5 + 7 = 12
Clave: b 9. C63 = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3! = 20
3 × 2 × 3!
Clave: e
Ediciones Corefo
2. 30 × 29! . 31! = 30
31! × 29!
Clave: c 10. Mujeres: C72 = 7 × 6 × 5! = 21
2 × 5!

Hombres C53 = 5 × 4 × 3! = 10
2 × 3!
Probabilidades
∴ C63 × C52 = 21 × 10 = 210
1. Ic – IIa – IIIb
Clave: a Clave: c
2. I y II
11. Libro grandes: C63 = 6 × 5 × 4 × 3! = 20 Clave: b
3! × 3 × 2
Libros pequeños C52 = 5 × 4 × 3! = 10

2 × 3!
∴ C63 × C52 = 20 × 10 = 200 3. P(primo) = 3 = 1
6 2
Clave: b Clave: a
4. P(x) = 4 = 1
12. Vx5 = 56 Vx3 52 13
x(x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)(x – 4) = 56 . (x)(x – 1)(x – 2) Clave: d
5 × 4 x 3x 3x
(x – 3)(x – 4) = 8 × 7
Luego:
x–3=8 5. P(as) = 4 = 1
52 13
x = 11 Clave: d
Clave: b
6. P(no gane) = 1 – 0,80 = 0,20

13. Cx10 = Cx8
x! x! Clave: c
=
10!(x – 10)! 8!(x – 8)!
8! (x – 8)! = 10! (x – 10)!
8! (x – 8)(x – 9)(x – 10)! = 10 × 9 × 8!(x – 10)! 7. D1 D2 1 2 3 4 5 6
(x – 8)(x – 9) = 10 × 9
1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6
x – 8 = 10
2 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6
x = 18
3 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6
SOLUCIONARIO
∴ Vx2 = V182 = 18! = 18 · 17 · 16! = 306

16! 16! 4 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,6
Clave: e
5 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6
6 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6
14. n = 7 k=4 P = 10 = 5
36 18
Ediciones Corefo
7 7!
V4 = = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3! = 840
3! 3!
Clave: b Clave: d

8. P = 3 = 1 12. P(H) = 0,2 → 2 = 1
36 12 10 5
Clave: e N° H = 1 (45) = 9
5
N° mujeres = 45 – 9 = 36 → M – H = 36 – 9 = 27
Clave: e
9. P(reina) = 4
52
P(espacio) = 13
52
P(r y esp) = 1
52 13. Total de casas C102 = 45
A: la bola no es roja
P(r o esp) = P(R) + P(ES) – P(R o Esp)
A’ = la bola es roja → n(A’) = C51 = 3
= 4 + 13 – 1 = 16 = 8 = 4 ∴ P(A’) = 3 = 14
52 52 52 52 20 13 45 15
Clave: a P(no es roja) = 1 – P(roja)
P(no es roja) = 1 – 1 = 14
15 15
Clave: b
10. P(A È B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A Ç B)

P(A È B) = 0,56 + 0,48 – 0,19
P(A È B) = 0,85 14. 2 1
Clave: d 1
3
2
1
4 2 → 15 = 5
36 12
3
11. P(M) = 0,8
1
P(Q’) = 0,75 → P(Q) = 0,25
2
P(M D Q) = 0,79 5
3
P(solo Q) = ?
4
1
M Q
2
6 3
0,8 – x x 0,25 – x
4
5 SOLUCIONARIO
Clave: a
0,8 – x + 0,25 – x = 0,79
x = 0,13
P(solo Q) = 0,25 – 0,13
= 0,12 = 12 = 3
Ediciones Corefo

100 25 4! = 12
1. V42 =
(4 – 2)!
Clave: c Clave: b

2. P5 = 5! = 120 P(3er estudio) = 18
30
Clave: a
P(4° estudio) = 17
29
P = 20 × 19 × 18 × 17 = 969
32 31 30 29 7192
3. P = 3
20
Clave: c
Clave: d
4. Bolas blancas = 6
Bolas negras = 4 total 12 bolas
9. P(sector álgebra) = 40
Bolas rojas =2 100
Se sacan: 3 blancas, 2 negras y 1 roja = 6 bolas P(sector geometría) = 45
100
Calculamos W = C126 = 924
Luego calculamos el número de casos favorables P(sector 2 materias) = 15
100
= C126 · C42 · C21 = 240
P(A o G) = P(A) + P(G) – P(A ∩ 6)
∴ P = 240 = 20
924 77
Clave: d = 40 + 45 – 15 = 70 = 7
100 100 100 100 10
Clave: d
5. camisas pantalón (zapatos + zapatillas)

6 × 4 × (6 + 3) = 216
Clave: c 10. x = 50 + 30 + 20 + 30 + 40 = 34
5
Clave: d
6. C324 = 32! = 32 × 31 × 30 × 29 × 28!

4!(32 – 4)! 4 × 3 × 2 × 28!
= 35 960 11. 16, 18, 10, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 23, 23,
Clave: c 23, 25, 28, 10,43, 55
Me = 20 + 20 = 20
100
Clave: b
SOLUCIONARIO
7. A1 A2 A3
↓ ↓ ↓
4 × 3 × 2 = 24
Clave: b
12. 08; 09; 10; 11; 11; 13, 13; 13; 14; 14; 15; 16; 16; 16; 17;
18; 18; 19; 20
fi = 3 fi = 3
8. P(1° estudio) = 20
Ediciones Corefo
32 Moda: Mo = 13 y 16
P(2° estudio) = 19 Clave: a

31

Taller de práctica pág 268 8. Martes: 6k → a = 4k Luego: 6k 100%
1. 12 Miercoles: 2k 4k x
Clave: c → x = 66.67% = 66,7%
Clave: d
2. f = 20 9. 4k = a → 4k + 6k + 2k + 3k + 5k + 8k + 4k = 128
Clave: a 32k = 128
k =4
Piden: a = 4(4) = 16
Clave: c
3. h% = 12 = 0,24 × 100% = 24%
50
Clave: c
10. 6k + 2k + 3k + 5k = 16k → 16(4) = 16

4
Clave: d
4. 19 + 6 = 25
Clave: d
11. 5k 100% → x = 300% = 60%

5
3k x
5. 2 + 5 + 10 = 17 Clave: e
Clave: d
12. No desean migrar a Argentina = 88 (800) = 704

100
6. h1 = 0,04 0,04 Clave: d
h2 = 0,1 0,14
h3 = 0,2 0,34
h4 = 0,16 0,50
Clave: c 13. 18 (800) = 144 SOLUCIONARIO
100
Clave: b
7. x = 400(2) + 600(3) + 800(10) + 1000(8) + 1200(12) + 1400(15)

50 14. 360° 800 → x = 148 × 360° = 66,6°
Ediciones Corefo
800
x = 1080 x 148
Clave: e Clave: c

15. Brasil = 30 (800) = 240 18. Tenemos 9 libros donde hay repetición en cada una
100 de los sectores de 3, 2, y 4 respectivamente
Luego: 240 = 3 Estamos frente a un caso de permutación en repetición
800 10
PR = 9! = 1260
Clave: d 3! · 2! · 4!
Clave: c
16. Cuba: 18 (800) = 144 S upérate

100
Brasil o Cuba = 240 + 144 = 384 12 1. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 = x
6
13
→ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = x – 4
5
Clave: b x6 = 6x – 5(x – 4) ⇒ x – x6 = –20
Clave: d
2. I. V
17. Variación con repetición: II. V
VR = 73 = 343 III. F
Clave: d Clave: a
SOLUCIONARIO
Ediciones Corefo

Solucionario Matematica

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SOLUCIONARIO

5. p: el cuadrado es un cuadrilátero equilátero

2. I. 531 es divisible por 3. (V) Clave: c

II. Macchupicchu es una de las maravillas del mun-

5 5 Piden: 6 556 – 2 640 = 3 916

21. 8347 luego 8 + 3 + 7 = 18 = 9

25. 500 20 300 20

32. Sea 3 el número

B usca soluciones Pag. 17

40. a321a = 5 → a = 5 4. Sean los números A y B

MCD(120; 72; 96) = 23 × 3

Clave: b Luego: 178 – 156 = 22

30. MCD (120, 144, 200)

B usca soluciones Pag. 21 SOLUCIONARIO

1. Sean "a" y "b" los números

Piden: a – b = 12k – 7k = 35 Piden: a × b = 18 × 3 = 54

20. 25 + x = 5 → 150 + 6x = 160 + 5x

28. Sean las secciones A y B

30. Total 140:

31. Sea la proporción geométrica continua 2. 80 A = 30 B → A = 3

9. Sea x el precio del televisor, luego:

∴ Gane S/. 20 ∴ 38 personas = 38% del total

x = 720 × 25 × 8 = 960 ⇒ Aumento de alumnos = 1785 – 1500 = 285

2. Deformación(cm) Fuerza(N) 5. Sea C = total de canicas

1 MAY – 31 = 31 días Patos = 30% → 30

10. N° de costureras Cant de vestidos Días

∴ 5 + x . 25 × 12 = 5 ×15 × 60 ∴ Deberá perder : 28 – 13 = 15

Clave: b 3. Si 76m9n = 107

11 590 = (30 000 + 200t) × 10 × (t + 5) k = 3 → m0n = 107(3) = 308 → m + n = 11

7. Piden 25,65 = 5,13

16. 2cm Clave: c

1,75 4,15 6 x 144

Recibe = 50 – 16,4 = S/.33,6

14k + 14m = (3k)(3m) 6.

B usca soluciones Pag. 44

1. 1,5  (F) 8. I. 3  (V)

3. –2; –1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 9. x  [–15 : 3]

4. Correctas todas 10. Los números enteros comprendidos son:

Clave: e En total existen 13

–3  x + y < 7 20. P = p – –(1; 25)0 + 22(3 – (1/3)

23. 28. (x + 3)  –∞; 5〉

Clave: d 8. (1,108 + 1,73)(5,17)

1,414 + 1,732 – 2,236 + 3,142

21. N = 1,6 – 0,3

9. a + c = 4 → a + c = 52 12. Sea x total

→ Blanco 3 . 5 = 1,875m 1 1 3+2 5

Clave: d 19. 0,00a + 0,00b + 0,00c = 0,16

25. Sea x la capacidad

26. 0,n3 + 0,n4 + 0,n7 = 4

Busca soluciones Pag. 67 5

1. (3x ; 10) = (18 ; y – 3)

3. 64 ; 30 = (16; –3) Clave: b

R = {3; 3) , (6; 6), (9; 9), (12; 12)}

Busca soluciones Pag. 71

Luego: ran (f ) = – {3} Luego: a + b = 7

f(g(1))) · g(f(2)) – (f(0))3 + 2f(–2)

26. Del dato: a = 5

Busca soluciones Pag. 77

Clave: e 9m – 6 + 33m + 15 = 177

17. P(x) = abx2a–b ya–2b

19. De los polinomios idénticos

Completamos y ordenamos descendentemente

21. Completamos y ordenamos descendentemente p–1=1 →p=5