C ELEMENTS Analysis&Design

Project Title :

Unit : SI cm, m, kN, Mpa

Slab Beam Column Shear Spread Combined

Wall Footing Footing

Concrete Strength, fcd 17

Design Tension Strength, fctd 1.00

Rebar Yield Srength, fyd 365

SLAB
LIVE LOAD, LL (kN/m2) : ###
DEAD LOAD, DL (kN/m2) : ↓↓↓↓↓ 1.50 ↓↓↓↓↓
 25

25
25 25

TOP SLAB

150
25 25
25 C1 BEAM 01 C2

50

25
25
↾

RIGHT SLAB
LEFT SLAB

200
11 200 ↼ 350 ⇁ 75

BEAM 04
WALL 03
⇃
C3 WALL 02 C4
25

25

25
50 25 25

50
BOTTOM SLAB

1 8
5
40

57.5 10 40 10 10 57.5

calculation of the next

BEAM
COLUMN
SHEAR WALL
SPREAD FOOTING

Cx : 50
1175

Vx :
50

N:

⇩ ⇨45.0
h : 60

My : ↷ 175

⇧30.0
Vy :
Y
-208

X X
200
↷
 Cy : 30

Mx : ↷
x1
Bx
100

Y
200

y1 100
By 200
COMBINED FOOTING
CONNECTION BEAM
RAFT FOUNDATION
 Ve r s i o n
1 .0 Bearing Capacity

Concrete Properties

Concrete fck fck,c fcd fctk fctd Ec Gc w

Class [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [GPa] [GPa] [kN/m3]
C16 ### 20 11 1.4 0.90 27 10.8 25
C18 ### 22 12 1.5 0.95 27.5 11 25
Connection Raf C20 ### 25 13 1.6 1.00 28 11.2 25
Beam Foundation C25 ### 30 17 1.8 1.15 30 12 25
C30 ### 37 20 1.9 1.25 32 12.8 25
C35 ### 45 23 2.1 1.35 33 13.2 25
C40 ### 50 27 2.2 1.45 34 13.6 25
C45 ### 55 30 2.3 1.55 36 14.4 25
C50 ### 60 33 2.5 1.65 37 14.8 25
 50
10
5

40
3

10

40
10
1

50

calculation of the next version

 110

Bearing Capacity γc : 25.0 kN/m3 γs : 19.0 kN/m3

D
Soil Stress Bmax : 200 φ° : 37 drc.

C: 5.0 kN/m2
Design Loads
175

Punching/Shear
G.W.
Bending
γs' : 21.0 kN/m3
Report

k1 : 1.20 = 1 + Bx/5By
k2 : 0.40 = 1/2 - Bx/10By
Nc : 55.6 Table (Bearing capacity factors)
Nq : 42.9 Table (Bearing capacity factors)
 Ng : 66.2 Table (Bearing capacity factors)
Po : 23.1 kN/m2 = (IF gw <= Bmax THEN γsELSE γs')*(Df + h))

σlimit : 1340.4 kN/m2 =k1 C Nc + Po Nq + k2 γs Bmax

SF : 3.0

σs : 446.8 kN/m2 = σlimit / SF

Controls k: 1.50
σm < fzu ? ✔
ex < exc ? ✔ fzu : 670.2 kN/m2 = k . σs
ey < eyc ? ✔
Vpd < Vpr ? ✔
Vmax < Vcr ? ✔
Reinforcing Steel

Rein.Steel fyk fyd fsu

Class [MPa] [MPa] [MPa]
S220 220 191 340
S420 420 365 500
S500 500 435 550
 Es
[GPa]
200
200
200
Soil Properties

Soil Type γd γs ϕ° c
[kN/m3] [kN/m3] [N/mm2]
Large Gravel 16 20 45 0
Mean Gravel 16 20 40 0
Thin Gravel 16 20 35 0
Dense Sand 17 20 35 0
Sand 15 19 30 0
Loose Sand 14 18 25 0
Silty Sand 21 23 25 0
Clay 20 21 20 0.02
Clay 20 21 20 0.02

γd dry unit weight ,

γs saturated unit weight
ϕ° angle of internal friction,
c cohesion
qa allowable bearing pressure,
qu bearing capacity,
Es modulus of elasticity,
μ Poisson ratio,
Ks modulus of subgrade reaction.
 qa qu Es μ Ks
[N/mm2] [N/mm2] [MPa] [kN/m3]
0.3 0.5 80 0.15 200000
0.3 0.4 70 0.15 140000
0.3 0.4 60 0.15 125000
0.25 0.3 50 0.2 90000
0.25 0.3 25 0.2 30000
0.2 0.25 15 0.2 30000
0.15 0.15 10 0.25 80000
0.15 0.15 5 0.3 50000
0.15 0.15 5 0.3 50000
Soil Stress
σs1 : 639.3 kN/maa
2 = Nd / Af - My / Wx + Mx / Wy
σs2 : 300.3 kN/mae
2 = Nd / Af + My / Wx + Mx / Wy
σs3 : -2.8 kN/mee
2 = Nd / Af + My / Wx - Mx / Wy
σs4 : 336.3 kN/mea
2 = Nd / Af - My / Wx - Mx / Wy

σo : 318.3 kN/m2 = ( σs1 + σs2 + σs3 + σs4 ) / 4

σmax : 639.3 kN/m2 = max( σs1 ; σs2 ; σs3 ; σs4 )

Soil stress distribution

Bx
④ 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 ①
2.0 336 367 397 427 457 488 518 548 579 609 639 488 487.8
1.8 302 333 363 393 424 454 484 514 545 575 605 454 453.9
1.6 268 299 329 359 390 420 450 481 511 541 571 420 420.0
1.4 235 265 295 325 356 386 416 447 477 507 538 386 386.1
1.2 201 231 261 292 322 352 382 413 443 473 504 352 352.2 x: 1.0
318.3
By

1.0 167 197 227 258 288 318 349 379 409 439 470 318

0.8 133 163 193 224 254 284 315 345 375 406 436 284 284.4
0.6 99 129 160 190 220 250 281 311 341 372 402 250 250.5
0.4 65 95 126 156 186 217 247 277 307 338 368 217 216.6
0.2 31 61 92 122 152 183 213 243 274 304 334 183 182.7
0.0 -3 28 58 88 118 149 179 209 240 270 300 149 148.8
③ 167 197 227 258 288 318 349 379 409 439 470
②
#################################

166.8
197.1
227.4
257.7
288.0
318.3
348.6
378.9
409.2
439.5
469.8
y: 1
Design Loads
 Sizes
1273.0

Bx : 2.00 m.
x1 : 1.00 m. 50
x2 : 1.00 m.
By : 2.00 m.
y1 : 1.00 m.
y2 : 1.00 m.
45.0
h: 0.60 m.
Cx : 0.50 m.
Cy : 0.30 m.
cc : 0.00 m.
202.0
60

df : 0.50 m.
Af : 4.00 m2 100 1.00
Wx : 1.33 m3 200
Wy : 1.33 m3

Loading
N : 1175.0 kN
Nmx : 0.0 kNm Design Loads
Nmy : 0.0 kNm Nd : 1273.0 kN
Vxm : -18.0 kNm Mdx : -226.0 kNm
 Vym : 27.0 kNm Mdy : 202.0 kNm
Wf : 98.0 kN Vdx : 45.0 kN
Mx : -208.0 kNm Vdy : 30.0 kN
My : 175.0 kNm

Moment, +M Shear, +V
④ 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 ① ④ 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1.8 0 0 1 1 3 5 3 2 1 0 0 1.8 0 14 31 51 74 99 83 65

1.6 0 0 2 6 11 18 12 7 3 1 0 1.6 0 26 57 95 139 189 158 124

1.4 0 1 5 11 22 38 26 15 7 2 0 1.4 0 35 80 134 196 268 225 177

1.2 0 2 7 19 37 64 43 26 12 3 0 1.2 0 43 98 166 245 337 284 224

1.0 0 2 11 27 53 92 63 38 18 5 0 1.0 0 49 113 192 286 396 335 265

0.8 0 1 6 15 30 53 36 22 10 3 0 0.8 0 32 77 133 202 283 241 191

0.6 0 1 3 7 15 26 18 11 5 1 0 0.6 0 19 47 85 131 187 160 128

0.4 0 0 1 3 6 10 7 4 2 1 0 0.4 0 9 25 46 74 107 93 75

0.2 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 0 0.2 0 3 9 18 30 45 40 33

0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
③ ② ③
Mmax : 92.3 kNm Vmax : 395.8 kN
Punching/Shear
 fcd : 17000 kN/m2
fctd : 1000 kN/m2

Vmax : 395.75 kN
ex : 0.16 m.
ey : 0.18 m.
d: 0.60 m
b1 : 0.61 m
b2 : 0.60 m
Ap : 0.36 m2
 Up : 2.42 m
ϒ: 0.84
Vpd : 1156.90 kN

Punching

Vpr : 1224.80 kN
1.6 1.8 2.0 ①
0 0 0 Shear
45 24 0

86 45 0 Vcr : 780.00 kN
124 65 0

157 82 0

186 97 0

135 71 0

91 48 0

54 29 0

24 13 0

0 0 0
②
ng/Shear
= Mdy / Nd
= Mdx / Nd
= h - cc
= C x+ d
= Cy + d
= b1 . b2
 = 2(b1+b2)
= 1 / ( 1 + 0,4 1,5 (ex+ey) / (b1+b2)2 )
= Nd - Ap . σo

Vpd < Vpr ? = ϒ fctd Up d

✔

Vmax < Vcr ? = 0.65 fctd Bmin d

✔
Bending
 fcd : 17
fctd : 1.0
fyd : 365

Mmax : 9.23E+07
d: 600
Bx : 2000
By : 2000

Bars Tables
No Dia.
① ϕ16
② ϕ16
②
 N/mm2 ax : 5.34 mm
N/mm2 Asx : 423.1 mm2
N/mm2
ay : 5.34 mm
Nmm Asx : 423.1 mm2
mm
mm As_min : 2400.0 mm2
mm
As : 2400.0 mm2

Bars Tables
Number Spacing
13 15
13 15
 ①

200

② 13ϕ16/15 L=250
① 13ϕ16/15 L=250
200

② 13ϕ16/15 L=250

① 13ϕ16/15 L=250
Bearing capacity factors
0 5.14 1 0
1 5.38 1.09 0.07
2 5.63 1.2 0.15
3 5.9 1.31 0.24
4 6.19 1.43 0.34
5 6.49 1.57 0.45
6 6.81 1.72 0.57
7 7.16 1.88 0.71
8 7.53 2.06 0.86
9 7.92 2.25 1
10 8.34 2.47 1.22
11 8.8 2.71 1.44
12 9.28 3 1.69
13 9.81 3.26 2
14 10 3.59 2.29
15 11 3.94 2.65
16 12 4.34 3.06
17 12 4.77 3.53
18 13 5.26 4.07
19 14 5.8 4.68
20 15 6.4 5.39
21 16 7.07 6.2
22 17 7.82 7.13
23 18 8.66 8.2
24 19 9.6 9.44
25 21 11 11
26 22 12 13
27 24 13 14
28 26 15 17
29 28 16 19
30 30 18 22
31 33 21 26
32 35 23 30
33 39 26 35
34 42 29 41
35 46 33 48
36 51 38 56
37 56 43 66
38 61 49 78
39 68 56 92
40 75 64 109
41 84 74 130
42 94 85 156
43 105 99 187
44 118 115 225
45 134 135 272
46 152 159 330
47 174 187 404
48 199 222 496
49 230 265 613
50 267 319 763