LAMPIRAN PERHITUNGAN

Pengenceran larutan
a. Konsentrasi 0.02 M V1 = 1.5 ml
V1 x M1 = V2 x M2 d. Konsentrasi 0.08 M
V1 x 1 M = 25 ml x 0.02 M V1 x M1 = V2 x M2
V1 = 0.5 ml V1 x 1 M = 25 ml x 0.08 M
b. Konsentrasi 0.04 M V1 = 2 ml
V1 x M1 = V2 x M2 e. A = ½ x L.permukaan Bola
V1 x 1 M = 25 ml x 0.04 M = ½ x 4πr2
V1 = 1 ml = ½ x4x3.14x(0.15 cm )2
c. Konsentrasi 0.06 M = 0.1413 cm2
V1 x M1 = V2 x M2 f. L = 150 cm
V1 x 1 M = 25 ml x 0.06 M
Daya Hantar Listrik
A. Menentukan Daya Hantar Listrik berbagai Senyawa
 Mintak tanah  Asam cuka glasial
K1 = 0 µS/cm K1 = 0.02 µS/cm
= 0x 10-6 S/cm = 0.02 x 10-6 S/cm
K2 = 0 µS/cm K2 = 0.01 µS/cm
= 0x 10-6 S/cm = 0.01x 10-6 S/cm
K3 = 0 µS/cm K3 = 0.01 µS/cm
= 0x 10-6 S/cm = 0.01x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3 K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = K rata-rata =
3 3

= 0 S/cm = 0.013 x 10-6 S/cm

DHL = K rata-rata x A/L DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
0.1413 cm2 = 0.013 x 10-6 S/cm x
= 0 S/cm x 150 cm
0.1413 cm2
=0S 150 cm

= 1.225 x 10-11 S
 Akuades = 9.94 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 0.03 µS/cm K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
= 0.03 x 10-6 S/cm
= 9.95 x 10-6 S/cm
K2= 0.03 µS/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
= 0.03 x 10-6 S/cm
= 9.95 x 10-6 S/cm x
K3 = 0.03 µS/cm 0.1413 cm2
-6 150 cm
= 0.03 x 10 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3 = 937.29 x 10-11 S
K rata-rata = 3
 Kristal NaCl
-6
= 0.03 x 10 S/cm
K1= 0.02 µS/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
= 0.02 x 10-6 S/cm
= 0.03 x 10-6 S/cm x
K2= 0.08 µS/cm
0.1413 cm2
150 cm = 0.08 x 10-6 S/cm
= 2.826 x 10-11 S K3 = 0.03 µS/cm
 Larutan NaCl = 0.03 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 10 µS/cm K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
= 10 x 10-6 S/cm
= 0.04 x 10-6 S/cm
K2= 9.92 µS/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
-6
= 9.92 x 10 S/cm 0.1413 cm2
= 0.04 x 10-6 S/cm x 150 cm
K3 = 9.94 µS/cm
-11
= 3.768 x 10 S
B. Mempelajari Pengaruh Konsentrasi terhadap Daya Hantar Listrik Larutan
Elektrolit
 Kelompok 1
 Asam Asetat (CH3COOH) = 0.34 x 10-6 S/cm
Konsentrasi 0.02 M K3 = 0.34 µS/cm
K1= 0.34 µS/cm = 0.34 x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
= 0.34 x 10-6 S/cm K rata-rata = 3
K2= 0.34 µS/cm = 0.34 x 10-6 S/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L Konsentrasi 0.08 M
0.1413 cm2 K1= 0.81 µS/cm
= 0.34 x 10-6 S/cm x 150 cm
= 0.81 x 10-6 S/cm
= 32.028 x 10-11 S
K2= 0.84 µS/cm
Konsentrasi 0.04 M
= 0.84 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 0.45 µS/cm
K3 = 0.82 µS/cm
= 0.45 x 10-6 S/cm
= 0.82 x 10-6 S/cm
K2= 0.45 µS/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
= 0.45 x 10-6 S/cm K rata-rata = 3

K3 = 0.45 µS/cm = 0.82 x 10-6 S/cm

= 0.45 x 10-6 S/cm DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
K1 + K2 +K3 0.1413 cm2
K rata-rata = = 0.82 x 10-6 S/cm x
3 150 cm

= 0.45 x 10-6 S/cm = 77.244 x 10-11 S

DHL = K rata-rata x A/L  Ammonium hidroksida (NH4OH)
0.1413 cm2
= 0.45 x 10-6 S/cm x Konsentrasi 0.02 M
150 cm

= 42.390 x 10-11 S K1= 0.40 µS/cm

= 0.40 x 10-6 S/cm
Konsentrasi 0.06 M
K1= 0.69 µS/cm K2= 0.40 µS/cm

= 0.69 x 10-6 S/cm = 0.40 x 10-6 S/cm

K2= 0.69 µS/cm K3 = 0.40 µS/cm

= 0.69 x 10-6 S/cm = 0.40 x 10-6 S/cm

K1 + K2 +K3
K3 = 0.69 µS/cm K rata-rata = 3
-6
= 0.69 x 10 S/cm = 0.40 x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
3
0.1413 cm2
= 0.69 x 10-6 S/cm = 0.40 x 10-6 S/cm x 150 cm

DHL = K rata-rata x A/L = 37.680 x 10-11 S

0.1413 cm2
= 0.69 x 10-6 S/cm x Konsentrasi 0.04 M
150 cm

= 64.998 x 10-11 S K1= 0.61 µS/cm

 = 0.61 x 10-6 S/cm K3 = 0.87 µS/cm
K2= 0.61 µS/cm = 0.87 x 10-6 S/cm
= 0.61 x 10-6 S/cm K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
K3 = 0.61 µS/cm
= 0.87 x 10-6 S/cm
-6
= 0.61 x 10 S/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 0.1413 cm2
3 = 0.87 x 10-6 S/cm x 150 cm
= 0.61 x 10-6 S/cm
= 81.954 x 10-11 S
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
 Asam klorida (HCl)
-6 0.1413 cm2
= 0.61 x 10 S/cm x Konsentrasi 0.02 M
150 cm
-11
= 57.462 x 10 S K1= 9.03 µS/cm
Konsentrasi 0.06 M = 9.03 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 0.79 µS/cm K2= 9.20 µS/cm
= 0.79 x 10-6 S/cm = 9.20 x 10-6 S/cm
K2= 0.79 µS/cm K3 = 9.00 µS/cm
= 0.79 x 10-6 S/cm = 9.00 x 10-6 S/cm
K3 = 0.79 µS/cm K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
= 0.79 x 10-6 S/cm
= 9.08 x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
3

= 0.79 x 10-6 S/cm = 9.08 x 10-6 S/cm x

0.1413 cm2
150 cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
= 855.336 x 10-11 S
0.1413 cm2
= 0.79 x 10-6 S/cm x Konsentrasi 0.04 M
150 cm

= 74.418 x 10-11 S K1= 14.21 µS/cm

Konsentrasi 0.08 M = 14.21 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 0.87 µS/cm K2= 14.18 µS/cm
-6
= 0.87 x 10 S/cm = 14.18 x 10-6 S/cm
K2= 0.87 µS/cm K3 = 14.18 µS/cm
= 0.87 x 10-6 S/cm = 14.18 x 10-6 S/cm
 K1 + K2 +K3 DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
K rata-rata = 3
0.1413 cm2
= 14.19 x 10-6 S/cm = 10.83 x 10-6 S/cm x 150 cm
-11
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L = 1020.186x 10 S
0.1413 cm2 Konsentrasi 0.04 M
= 14.19 x 10-6 S/cm x 150 cm
K1= 16.78 µS/cm
= 1336.698 x 10-11 S
= 16.78 x 10-6 S/cm
Konsentrasi 0.06 M
K2= 16.93 µS/cm
K1= 18.24 µS/cm
= 16.93 x 10-6 S/cm
= 18.24 x 10-6 S/cm
K3 = 16.62 µS/cm
K2= 18.13 µS/cm
= 16.62 x 10-6 S/cm
= 18.13 x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
K3 = 18.25 µS/cm K rata-rata = 3

= 18.25 x 10-6 S/cm = 16.78 x 10-6 S/cm

K1 + K2 +K3 DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
K rata-rata = 3
0.1413 cm2
= 18.21 x 10-6 S/cm = 16.78 x 10-6 S/cm x
150 cm

DHL = K rata-rata x A/L = 1580.676 x 10-11 S

0.1413 cm2 Konsentrasi 0.06 M
= 18.21 x 10-6 S/cm x 150 cm
K1= 13.38 µS/cm
= 1715.382 x 10-11 S
= 13.38 x 10-6 S/cm
 Natrium hidroksida (NaOH)
K2= 13.18 µS/cm
Konsentrasi 0.02 M
= 13.18 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 10.63 µS/cm
K3 = 13.56 µS/cm
= 10.63 x 10-6 S/cm
= 13.56 x 10-6 S/cm
K2= 10.90 µS/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
= 10.90 x 10-6 S/cm K rata-rata = 3

K3 = 10.96 µS/cm = 13.37 x 10-6 S/cm

= 10.96 x 10-6 S/cm DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
K1 + K2 +K3 0.1413 cm2
K rata-rata = = 13.37 x 10-6 S/cm x
3 150 cm
-11
= 10.83 x 10-6 S/cm = 1259.454 x 10 S
Konsentrasi 0.08 M = 17.93 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 17.67 µS/cm K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
= 17.67 x 10-6 S/cm
= 17.80 x 10-6 S/cm
K2= 17.80 µS/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
= 17.80 x 10-6 S/cm 0.1413 cm2
= 17.80 x 10-6 S/cm x 150 cm
K3 = 17.93 µS/cm
= 1676.760 x 10-11 S
 Kelompok 2
 Natrium bromide (NaBr) K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
Konsentrasi 0.02 M = 5.68 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 5.12µS/cm DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
-6
= 5.12x 10 S/cm 0.1413 cm2
= 5.68 x 10-6 S/cmx 150 cm
K2= 5.13µS/cm
-11
= 535.056x 10 S
= 5.13 x 10-6 S/cm
Konsentrasi 0.06 M
K3 = 5.11µS/cm
K1= 7.88µS/cm
= 5.11 x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
= 7.88 x 10-6 S/cm
K rata-rata = 3 K2= 7.89µS/cm
-6
= 5.12 x 10 S/cm = 7.89 x 10-6 S/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L K3 = 7.87µS/cm
0.1413 cm2
= 5.12 x 10-6 S/cm x = 7.87 x 10-6 S/cm
150 cm
K1 + K2 +K3
= 482.304 x 10-11 S K rata-rata = 3
Konsentrasi 0.04 M = 7.88 x 10-6 S/cm
K1= 5.68µS/cm DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
= 5.68 x 10-6 S/cm 0.1413 cm2
= 7.88 x 10-6 S/cmx 150 cm
K2= 5.66µS/cm
= 742.296x 10-11 S
= 5.66 x 10-6 S/cm
Konsentrasi 0.08 M
K3 = 5.69µS/cm
K1= 10.05 µS/cm
= 0.45 x 10-6 S/cm
= 10.05 x 10-6 S/cm
 K2= 10.07 µS/cm K3 = 5.87µS/cm
= 10.07 x 10-6 S/cm = 5.87 x 10-6 S/cm
K3 = 10.03 µS/cm K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
= 10.3 x 10-6 S/cm
= 5.87 x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
3

= 10.05 x 10-6 S/cm 0.1413 cm2

= 5.87 x 10-6 S/cmx 150 cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
= 552.954 x 10-11 S
0.1413 cm2
=10.05 x 10-6 S/cmx 150 cm Konsentrasi 0.06 M
= 946.710 x 10-11 S K1= 5.38µS/cm
 NatriumCloride (NaCl) = 5.38x 10-6 S/cm
Konsentrasi 0.02 M K2= 5.37 µS/cm
K1=3.34µS/cm = 5.37 x 10-6 S/cm
= 3.34 x 10-6 S/cm K3= 5.34µS/cm
K2= 3.43µS/cm = 5.34 x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
= 3.43x 10-6 S/cm K rata-rata = 3
K3 = 3.44µS/cm = 5.36 x 10-6 S/cm
= 3.44 x 10-6 S/cm DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = = 5.36 x 10-6 S/cmx
0.1413 cm2
3
150 cm
= 3.45 x 10-6 S/cm = 504.912 x 10 -11
S
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L Konsentrasi 0.08 M
-6 0.1413 cm2
= 3.45 x 10 S/cmx K1= 10.00µS/cm
150 cm

= 324.99 x 10-11 S = 10.00 x 10-6 S/cm

Konsentrasi 0.04 M K2= 9.92µS/cm
K1= 5.89µS/cm = 9.92 x 10-6 S/cm
= 5.89 x 10-6 S/cm K3 = 9.94µS/cm
K2= 5.84µS/cm = 9.94 x 10-6 S/cm
K1 + K2 +K3
= 5.84 x 10-6 S/cm K rata-rata = 3
 = 9.95 x 10-6 S/cm 0.1413 cm2
= 4.06 x 10-6 S/cmx 150 cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L -11
= 382.452 x 10 S
0.1413 cm2
= 9.95 x 10-6 S/cmx Konsentrasi 0.06 M
150 cm

= 937.290 x 10-11 S K1= 9.23µS/cm

• Ammonium klorida (NH4Cl) = 9.23x 10-6 S/cm
Konsentrasi 0.02 M K2= 4.47µS/cm
K1= 7.24µS/cm = 4.47x 10-6 S/cm
= 7.24x 10-6 S/cm K3 = 4.45µS/cm
K2= 7.23 µS/cm = 4.45x 10-6 S/cm
= 7.23x 10-6 S/cm K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
K3 = = 7.23 µS/cm
= 6.05 x 10-6 S/cm
-6
= 7.23 x 10 S/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 0.1413 cm2
3 = 6.05 x 10-6 S/cmx 150 cm
= 7.23 x 10-6 S/cm
= 569.910 x 10-3 S/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
Konsentrasi 0.08 M
-6 0.1413 cm2
= 7.23 x 10 S/cmx K1= 11.22µS/cm
150 cm

= 681.066 x 10-11 S = 11.22 x 10-6 S/cm

Konsentrasi 0.04 M K2= 11.79µS/cm
K1= 4.09µS/cm = 11.79x 10-6 S/cm
= 4.09x 10-6 S/cm K3 = 11.66µS/cm
K2= 4.05µS/cm = 11.66x 10-6 S/cm
= 4.05 x 10-6 S/cm K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 3
K3= 4.04µS/cm
= 11.56 x 10-6 S/cm
= 4.04 x 10-6 S/cm
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
K1 + K2 +K3
K rata-rata = 0.1413 cm2
3 = 11.56 x 10-6 S/cmx 150 cm
= 4.06 x 10-6 S/cm -11
= 1088.952 x 10 S
DHL = K rata-rata x A/L
 CH3COOH
9E-10
8E-10
7E-10
6E-10
5E-10 Series1
DHL

4E-10
3E-10
2E-10
1E-10
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Konsentrasi

NH4OH
9E-10
8E-10
7E-10
6E-10
5E-10 Series1
DHL

4E-10
3E-10
2E-10
1E-10
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Konsentrasi
 HCl
2E-08
1.8E-08
1.6E-08
1.4E-08
1.2E-08 Series1
DHL

1E-08
8E-09
6E-09
4E-09
2E-09
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Konsentrasi

NaOH
1.8E-08
1.6E-08
1.4E-08
1.2E-08
1E-08 Series1
DHL

8E-09
6E-09
4E-09
2E-09
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Konsentrasi
 NH4Cl
1.2E-08

1E-08

8E-09
Series1
DHL

6E-09

4E-09

2E-09

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Konsentrasi

NaBr
1E-08
9E-09
8E-09
7E-09
6E-09
Series1
DHL

5E-09
4E-09
3E-09
2E-09
1E-09
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Konsentrasi
 NaCl
1.2E-08

1E-08

8E-09
Series1
DHL

6E-09

4E-09

2E-09

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Konsentrasi