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Quantify Dead Loads Acting On Structure
Quantify Dead Loads Acting On Structure
=3.0 m x 0.15m x 19 kN/mᵌ (According to 4th schedule of UBBL for live load
according to the function of the space.)
=8.6 kN/m
Glass Wall
= 3.1 kN/m
Ground Floor
Extended Deck
=6.5 m / 2.5 m
Extended Toilet
=5.5 mm / 3 m
=1.8 < 2 (Two way slab) Ground Floor Plan showing type of slabs
Gym room
= 2.4 m / 1.4 m
= 2.4 m / 2.6 m
= 2.4 m / 1.5 m
First Floor Plan showing type of slabs
Load Distribution Diagram
To identify how much load would be transferred from the slab to each adjacent beam.
= 1.1 kN/m
= 3 m x 0.15 m x 19kN/mᵌ
= 8.6 kN/m
= 3.6 kN/m
= 13.3 kN/m
Live Load from slab B-F / 3-5 = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 2.0 kN/m² x ( 3m / 2)
= 3 kN/m
Apply factor 1.4 and 1.6 to dead load and live load respectively.
- Reactions
∑M₃ = 0
= 3 R ₅ᵧ - 105.3
R ₃ᵧ = 35.1 kN
∑F ᵧ =0
= R ₃ᵧ + R ₅ᵧ - (23.4 x 3)
R ₅ᵧ = 70.2 – 35.1
= 35.1 kN
2.Ground Floor Beam, 3, A-F
1) Carries self weight – Dead load
2) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
A-F / 1-3 (One way slab)
B-F/ 3-5 (two way slab)
3) Brick wall- Dead Load
= 1.1 kN/m
= 8.6kN/m
= 3 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 3, A-F in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
= 3.6 kN/m
= 16.3 kN/m
- Live Load on slab A-F / 1-3 (One way slab)
Live Load from slab A-F / 1-3 = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 1.9 kN/m
Live Load from slab B-F/ 3-5= Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 2 kN/m² x ( 3 m / 2)
= 3 kN/m
- Total live Load
= 4.9 kN/m
-Ultimate Load
Apply factor 1.4 and 1.6 to dead load and live load respectively.
- Reactions
∑Mᴬ = 0
R Ḟᵧ = 83 kN
∑F ᵧ =0
Rᴬᵧ = 118.3 kN
3. First Floor Beam, B, 1-5
4) Carries self weight – Dead load
5) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
B-D / 1-2 (Two way slab)
B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab)
B-D/ 4-5 (Two way slab)
6) Glass wall- Dead Load
= 1.1 kN/m
= 3.1 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab B-D / 1-2 (Two way slab)
= 2.5 kN/m
= 1.7kN/m
Load is transferred to beam B, 1-5 in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
= 4.3 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab 4-5/ B-D (Two way slab)
= 2.7 kN/m
= 1.8 kN/m
= 8.5 kN/m
= 6 kN/m
- Live Load on slab 1-2 / B-D (Two way slab)
Live Load from slab 1-2 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 1.8 kN/m
= 1.2 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam B,1-5 in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
Live Load from slab 2-4 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 3 kN/m
Live Load from slab 4-5 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 1.9 kN/m
= 1.3 kN/m
- Total live Load
-Ultimate Load
Apply factor 1.4 and 1.6 to dead load and live load respectively.
∑M₁ = 0
= R ₅ᵧ(5.5) – 10.5 (1.5) (1.5/2 + 2.6)-15.6 – 16.7(2.6)(2.6/2 + 1.4)- 15.2- 10.2 (1.4) ( 1.4/2)
R ₅ᵧ = 38.3 kN
∑5ᵧ =0
R ₁ᵧ = 65.9 kN
4. First Floor Beam, 2, B-D
1) Carries self weight – Dead load
2) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
B-D / 1-2 (Two way slab)
B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab)
= 1.1 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam B, 1-5 in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
= 2.5 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab)
= 4.3 kN/m
= 2.9 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 2, B-D in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
Live Load from slab 1-2 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 1.8 kN/m
Live Load from slab 2-4 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 3 kN/m
= 2 kN/m
- Total live Load
-Ultimate Load
Apply factor 1.4 and 1.6 to dead load and live load respectively.
∑Mᴮ = 0
= 2.4 R ᴰᵧ - 43.8
R ᴰᵧ = 18.3 kN
∑D ᵧ =0
Rᴮᵧ = 18.2 kN
5.First Floor Beam, 4, B-D
3) Carries self weight – Dead load
4) Slab Dead Load & Live Load
B-D / 4-5 (Two way slab)
B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab)
= 1.1 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 4, B-D in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
= 2.7 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab B-D/ 2-4 (two way slab)
= 4.3 kN/m
= 2.9 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 4, B-D in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
Live Load from slab 4-5 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 1.9 kN/m
Live Load from slab 2-4 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 3 kN/m
= 2 kN/m
- Total live Load
-Ultimate Load
Apply factor 1.4 and 1.6 to dead load and live load respectively.
∑Mᴮ = 0
= 2.4 R ᴰᵧ - 44.9
R ᴰᵧ = 18.7 kN
∑D ᵧ =0
Rᴮᵧ = 18.7 kN
6. First Floor Beam 5, B-D
= 1.1 kN/m
=8.6 kN/m
-Dead Load on slab 4-5/ B-D (Two way slab)
Load is transferred to beam 5, B-D in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
= 2.7 kN/m
Load is transferred to beam 4, B-D in a trapezoidal form. Convert the trapezoidal load into UDL.
Live Load from slab 4-5 / B-D = Live load on slab x (Lx /2)
= 2.5 kN/m² x ( 1.5 m / 2)
= 1.9 kN/m
-Ultimate Load
Apply factor 1.4 and 1.6 to dead load and live load respectively.
∑Mᴮ = 0
= 2.4 R ᴰᵧ - 58.8
R ᴰᵧ = 24.5 kN
∑D ᵧ =0
= Rᴮᵧ + 24.5 kN – 49
Rᴮᵧ = 24.5 kN
Load Distribution Diagram
Indicating the distribution of load from slab to column by using the tributary area method
Ground Floor Plan showing distribution of load from slab to column (1C)
First Floor Plan showing distribution of load from slab to column (2C)
Column analysis Calculation (tributary Area Method)
First Floor
2C 1D
Dead load
=3 x 0.15 x 7.9 x 19
= 67.5kN
Live load
= 132.6 kN
2C 5B
Dead Load
=3 x 0.15 x 3.9 x 19
= 33.3 kN
Total dead load = 13 + 3.6 + 33.3 = 38.2 kN
Live load
= 70.8 kN
Ground Floor
1C 5B
Dead Load
=3 x 0.15 x 8.5 x 19
= 72.7 kN
Live load
Slab = 16.5 m² x 2 = 33 kN
= 280.8 kN
1C 1F
Dead Load
=3 x 0.15 x 8 x 19
= 68.4 kN
Live load
= 225.6 kN