A DICTIONARY OF

RELIGIOUS TERMS

English - Arabic

Dr. Abdullah Abu-Eshy AI-Maliki Dr. Abdul-Latif Sheikh-Ibrahim

Department ofEnglish & Translation

Faculty ofArabic & Social Sciences

Islamic University ofImam ~Muhammad Ibn Saud

Southern Branch at Abila

1997 I 1418
Foreword ................................................................................ v

English-Arabic Part of Dictionary......................................... 1

Arabic-English Part of Dictionary......................................... '

Selected References............................................................... 163

Appendix 1 : Formulas, Expressions & Prophetic Sayings ... ' '\""

Appendix 2 : Religious Terms Explained ............................... 'v""
Appendix 3 : Allah's Names .................................................... 'o.'

~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •. . •• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 4...aii...J\

······················· ~~}- '-Ffo: ~\(.)A J}il s:-.,?.JI

I ...................... '-Ffo- ~~} : ~\(.)A ~1ill s:-.,?.JI

163 ····················································· ~~~\ 4

\ 'H' .......................... O.J~~ Jl~iJ ~l).~c \ ~..> ~~

\ V'f ................ ~J.!\ ~hlh'<u.ll ~ L~ '\' ~.) ~\

\~' ............................. ~~ 4.li\ s:- ~i : 'f ~..> ~I

Ill
 In the Name of Allah,

the Compassionate, the l\1erciful

FOREWORD

Verily, all praise is due to God, Allah the Almighty. We praise Him and

seek His help and forgiveness. And we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of

our own selves and from our bad deeds. Whosoever has been guided by

Allah, none can misguide him. And whosoever has been misguided, none can

guide him. We bear witness that there is no deity but Allah, being alone,
without partner or associate. And we further bear witness that Muhammad

is His bondsman and messenger.

v
 A

Aaron (r~l ~ ) wJJI.A

abandon ~..AI:~
abandonment ~~~~
~of prayer

Abel
aberration
abhor ~:o_fo.! ~
~red
~ l OJfi.s.
Abide
Jl.:..:' ~ i ~
"And therein they >!'ill-for ever." ("" : o_fo.ll) ·.u,-ll6. ~ ~-;
(HQ- 2:82)

to~ by sth.

\~ r-Ji.l:; ! ~~ ~

to - by the i1~junctions <if the Holy (':!fiJI 01).JI ~ _;.oi W ~

Qur'an
abject ~.lA
~poverty
~.l.o fo
ablution J~ ';{I : ~ _,..QJll
sand­ ~I
the lesser­ .,_,._;o)l
the greater- ; the major ritual~ (if the J..,.ill
whole body

to do full~

 to invalidate ­ .,_,...;:.)1~
to perform (ritual) ­ L::._,:y
abode

JJlo : .:,~.S.. : .,J-i.t

"And that is the worst-. "(HQ- 2: 126) ( ' 'l"'l : .:.11) •.. -.It ' •
0~ ~ ~-'
the A - ofBliss

~l).l
the eternal-

~"411 ).l\1
to have an- in Paradise
.4..i:.Jt Lts.. i.w.l­
·<F·
to make/ have one's- in Fire
) ..ill 0-o o.l1i. ik
abominable
..AA:~

abominations
.F.-J! ~¥

abortion
.l:.IL.J ! v'=~!

Abraham
(r~l ~) ~1-->:l

the maqam (i. e place o.fworship) (?f

&IY.J rW...
Prophet-
abrogate
H
-d (_,...;...
absolution
~:,.\~\
absolve
~! ,.r.SJ::
to be -dfrom Ihram
I"I Y" ~I 0-o Jh:i:
abuse v. ~ II ,.,......., i ..:w... ! ........
~. ¥ ... \ ....... -

abuse n.
FiY~
abusing
y~
accompany
~! .,j91.).!
accord n.
"'-'ill~ ! J~
"He who does good ofhis own-" (HQ­(1 OA:~AJI) ".I~ c# ty.i'
2: 158)

2
accord v. ~ t ~~

to- honour (and respect) to the neighbour _;~I rfo.

account n. <.rl..............l
Allah will call him to-. 4..111 ~\..::..,;

to call sb. to ­ (L.i)l!) ..,..........~..::...,;

accountable JJ.J.-.o
to be -for one~5 actions .UL...c.i .)c. ~L:..,i
accursed ~J t 6;:a.l t wJIIl.a
to be- hy Allah 4..\11 ~ ~ t 4..\11 ~

accusation I..F"J : u~ : ~~
accuse
. .
i..F"..>J : u~ : r+i:
accuser ~
false - u~L..i

acquittal (~:i.l\.:,.. Ji U=Jll ~ w) ~~ .:,..) ~\,;:)

act v. LA ~ ~i£=
to- corruptly l.:lU ~

to- dishonestly ..P-:.

to ­ on sh. 's advice L. ~ ~ J_...,y

actn. J.i: ~
to indulge in doubtful -s ..;.,4+!JI . } ti:!

adherent •.iii • : <';a..

-s <?( ,')'wmah :i..l..JI ~i

~to -! ~: -! rfo
admonish lL-.1:
admonition .s..,.Sj : ~..,.s.:l:i : ~~ :~
"So that they should receive-." (HQ- 2:221) ("" \ : ~..fo.ll) "o_,fi.ii: #

3
ahatlith pl. (See hatlith.)
alcoholic
~beverages

Alive, the (~1 .ull ~t..t....i &>) ~~

the~, the Eternal f"~\~1
Allah ~~

allegiance
a pledge of~
to give a pledge of~: to swear-; to owe- to ~~
sb.
All-Embracing, the (~1 .ull J-k...l &>) t--'-'1)1
alleviate ~~~! &>~
to ­ sb. 's suffering L. ~ 0C ~fi ~-:A
All-Hearing, the (~l.ul! J-t..t....1 &>)~I
All-Knowing, the (~1 .ull ;.L..u.\ &>) r-#1
allowed c~
allure l.i.;i.; ! ~ l /.$.)..:
allurement J-1-F-! ! ~ ! ;.l~l
allusion o~l
J •
All-Wise, the (~I .u11 ;.t..t....i &>) r .:<>'1
Almighty, the ~J j>:- .ull ! .dJ'~ ~ .ull

alms
almsgiving u~!: JJ:.4i
alteration ~=U:~
- of the 5>cripture L)"..li..ll '-;JtiS.\1 ~ _;.:..:;

alternation u~l: '":'JIZ

5
 the - (if the Night and the Day _;4J,ll _, Jfol u)U:.I

altruism .;U:'/1
altruist ( li,"11..t ~)
.; "''. rY
....

altruistic ( .)li.'i1..t
-· •
~)
~.JA
.....

amass ~: u-o.l.S;

Amen! !~i
amputate
amputation
amulet
angel
anger ¥1:~1

-restrainer
.L.,;i.JI ~lS

to control oneself in a fit (if­

~\.lic,.A...u.ij~

animal ul~
a beaten-

a tossed-

the - to be slaughtered

the offered-
.;41
anklet (~.WI .;1,._.) J~

annotation (u~J c~ (.)-> "::'~~ ~b r.) ....s~t..) ~~

annulment ~
judicial- (if marriage c'-')'~
apostasy JIJ:i_;l ! oj_; I JJJA
-from a religion ..:B.ll' we .ll.ii _;I

apostate (lAy Ji ~ _,\2) ~.ll .:1_;1:; : J...r.L....2

apostle JJ---1-".;

6
 Allah's A­ .ull JY"'J
appeal o.,.._;J : o.l..ZW..
-for help ~Li:i...l

appearance
a good-of
appointment ~
- ofsuccesvor <}, J#- Ji f'L.'J.I u)l;..:i...l _,.,...;) u)l;..:i...l

(;;)l...:JI

approach
"And do not-- them until they are
cleamed "(HQ- 2:222)
appropriate
to- a right
arbiter
Archangel Gabriel
archbishop L.At....~l ~.)
argument JI~:J~
lo have an - ·with J~4Y! ~b.:~
argumentation ~b.;.
aright ~4! ~ JS..J.,.! Jl~4! t..U::.....4
"Wei only seek to put ihings-." (' 1: o.fo.JI) ".t.JpJ....a.... 0:...l L....;)"
(HQ- 2: 11)
to set- ~!f'-~

Ark, the ..::.-.9---T~I

armpit ..
.h.........I

arrogant

7
 "You grew-." (HQ- 2:87) (AV: ;;_fo.ll) '.~fo...\'

articulate ~~~
to - the intention ~4~
ascend
to - to heaven ~ Lw.l\ .)1 <! y,J
ascension J~

A- to the seven heavens c~~~

ascent .l~

the Way ofA- (jla....l\

ascetic ..1....-.>\lj
to become an ­
asceticism
ascribe ~~
J
•'
~
•
• J..>J-J
' •

to- no partner to Allah .ull; c!.l y!JI I'~

whoever intentionaly -s something to ~~ ~ ..,_,.lS 0-->

me falsely
ashamed ~
to feel- in the sight (if Allah .ul\ 0--> ~
assembly OJ.l.ii ~~ ~~ e~~
in an- ~<}
to make mention ojsb. in an- ~<}~ft~
associate v.
to - otherslanythinglgod'l ·with Allah .ul4 c!.ly.!i.;
-ling others/anything/gods 'rl'ilh Allah .ull; c!.ly!JI
associate n. cl......t~Y-""
astray .6......IW! Jt.....:=

8
 togo­
to lead-
astrologer ~
....
astrology ~~
asunder ).ill.. t ( 6:!~ t}l) ~
to cut­ Jli:;!~
atheism 4..lll .l~.J Jl..S..1! ~~j! ,).S: JWJ
atheist .l:~j t 4..lll J~.jl ~ t .l.:IJ...! )ts
atheistic ~,?J~l

atone ~~
.~.1\) " .<~l.ll..,
..
"It will- for some cifyour ill-deeds." ( " v \ .• -Oj"'-;' '\'
. .<;~ ,;('. "
L)o",...... ~.J
(HQ- 2:271)
Atonement, the ~ l# K..JA.J ~I ~'11 (.s.;l...AZ.ll ~)
~~l:!~
attest ~~~
-to sth. L. >"i ~ ~ l .)c. ~
attestation ~~~~J~
-ofa witness's honourable record .l....A. ~\ L....;S y
attribute n. ~

attribute v.
to - to sh. that which he has not said t..~.)c JA
aunt A.!~!~

paternal­
maternal-
austerity ,• .~A;U

authentic

9
 an- hadith or tradition
authority
a chain of- ~L-..i...J

on the -ofAbu-Huraira (may Allah be (~ .ojj\ ~_;) o):lJ" ..,r.i t)C

pleased with him)
authorized W~JA
-religious opinion <.>_,__:ii
avail (,?~: ~! ~
"Then guard yourselves against a day " ;, • .. • " •. . :J'J \.... I --1 •
.......... ~ ()C l..)"-9.l <.j.?.-J Y.. .Ji-' J

when no one shall- anyone else."

(£A: >_fo.ll)
(HQ-2:-18)
avert J~
to- one~~· eyes from u_>l:JI ~ !t)C );.ill J.?:l !HI~

t)C

avow ~~
to- a sin ~~y.l.;.,!
avowed 4.: :.,.~ l 6HA ! ~Jo"'ii
an -enemy
await ~
the -ed Mahdi _);.:i.WI <.j~\

aware ~.,;:W

the Aware (~I iJ.ll ~t.-.i ~) ~~

awe ~.,; : u~ : ~;_:·=;;.

to he in- ofAllah ..ull

~
•.

Azar (~'.ll....ll ~ ~1.>-~l Jll.; ) .,;ji

)()
 B
backbite
backbiter
backbiting
backbone 15 jiill .1~1
-and ribs ...,_.jljill_, ~I

backslide JH
bad
-word<;
one who speaks - words
badness
Bairam ~

Greater­ ~~~~

Lesser­ ~1¥

bangle
(~j &>) ..),_,....
banishment (~_jk.) ~fo I .l~~

bankrupt ~

togo­ ~

bankruptcy (JM"JJ'jl

banner ~~..)

under the -(if

baptism (.s.JI...=.Oll ~) .l~l ! ~\

baptist (.s.JI...=.Ol\ ~) <,.r1~! ~

II
baptize ~WI ..) J_;.\_J.A.ll ~ :(.s.;l.....=..lll ~) ~

U,.i.s..) ~li.J).; ~\ D-o o~ IJAJ

~I ?"'"I .1_;.\_J.A.ll ~ ~ ~I
barefooted ~Lh, u~

bargain n. ~
to enter into ~ ~! 4.ii...o ~
bargain l'.
?.J~
to~ deceitfully
~-
• w:u
barren ~~
a~woman
_)--!'L.c. ;;i yo)
barter 'ti.t
~~
'Those who have -ed (awa}~ guidance (' 'I:;;_A.!l) "·->~4 4J)l....;JI 1_,~1 .):ill ..ill.l_,i"
for error." (HQ- 2: /6)
battalion
bear
to- sth. patiently for Allah's sake .ull ""-;. _,l 4L..:i.:.l I _;.oi ~ ! .ull ~ ~
beard ~
-ed
~
beardless ( ~~
. . r·'~o.~W)
. J >"i

beast L..:IJ:~
(dumb) -s ..::..1_,~1

bedeck W::!JZ! [~
She ~ed herself.

befall
"Affliction and adversity befell them."
(HQ- 2:21-1)

12
 ljsth ~syou .... s' 1 i <..),
•..... <.F"'• ~u...::> ·I

beget (~':i-Ii J~l) ..1..-.l:

"He ~s not, nor was He begotten . " ('~": '-"')\.;.}1) ".)]-':! r-l3 ~ r1'
(HQ- 112:3)
beguile E.J~! E.~
"They think to~ Allah" (HQ- 2:9) (": •fo.li) ·...u1 l.)y:..:.t:...,'

belief 0~! 6\.4:)! J~l

believe li'i'J! J~
ill
-firmly
~J-;!

be/in•ing men & women

.:.,G..._,_JIJ ~_rjl

believer 6---").11
"A -is not stung twice out of one and (w.; y..!i ~.).::.) ... 0:;3 .}" Y"-'?- .yo .yo yjl t ~'1'
the same hole." (Pl)
a- in the oneness ofAllah ..l-...:>. JA

0 B -s 1
I _,;...i 0.1:.11 4:lh.:!
Leader (!f the B-s ~ ;..JI .>-:!"i
belittle ~
belongings E.L-:iA
to hoist sh. \ ~ L.~f:li....(:;}.>.!
Beneficent, the (~' <\ll\ fow 6--) ~J'
benevolence .>-:PJI ~: 6~)'1
to do sth. in ~to sh. L.~c)l~

benevolent ..):!-i.JIJ...a.l~! ~! ~
Benign, the (~1 <\lll f. t.......i 6--) ~~
bequeath (.!..J.J.:) ~..!:

l3
bequest
to make a­
bestow ~
·.,'. .
~
'. r..r-=
~ '... '-:'f:!
God has -ed health and wealth
.JWI, ~~ .ull ~ J .lll
on/upon him.

to -favours upon

betray
"And whenever he is entrusted, he -s."
(PT)
betrayal JJi;. I~~
Beware! (~ o!Ji) 'ii r !.lsJ ..:.11.::! ~ Jhl t J"l
-of the supplication ofthe oppressed 1 . ~ _,lh.JI o_,c..) J:il
- ofdoing slh. 1 ~~ J..!, ~\.;()
"- ! They do spread disorder. " ("' : ;;_fo.ll) 'Lu~l rA ~) 'Ji"
(HQ- 2:12)
bewitch yll\~~~!~
to be -ed and maddened by the de vii's L.J~I 0-- L>"-'"! ...,.,\.....:>:!
touch
Bible, the ( ~11J oiJ~I) v-.ll.JI yl:iS.ll
Biblical
~l
bid y.......ib: I J-A~
,J II
"Do, therfore, as you are -uen.
(iA :<.fo.JI) "·uJY'Yt... 1_,1...9\.9'
(HQ- 2:68)

bier o]4'~
biography O..>->- I 4_;
the- ofProphet Muhammad (PBUH)

14
 the ~ of the narrator ljJI)I ~ji
bishop w'~~.....u...l
black art ~I

blackmail jlj...:i.:'JI
blame ~.,._J
"There is no- on you." (HQ- 2:233) (Hi: ;;_foll) ·.~ r4')1.!"
,.
blaspheme ~
blasphemer ~L-.S
. '
blasphemy .;-i-S
"You should not commit~."
( \ • 'I' : 0 fo.li) ". y..--.LJ')l!'
(HQ- 2: 102)

Blazing Fire, the

bleeding uJ.-.'
womb ~between period\· L.......:::.l::...:i....l

bless (-.;.Jt-lll ~) ~~ t,.~ ~..):!I ~.)4:/

blessed ~.)~

blessing (.s.Jt-lll ~) o.l.iWI ~~ ~ ;....w ~ t.....sy,

"Allah depril'es interest ofall-." ('I'V'\ : o.foli) ·.~)\ .sJJI ~·

(HQ- 2:276)
The Prophet invoked a ~ 011 sb. .~ ;,J4 .:;)Ul ~~ lc..)

blood money ~.l

bloodshed ~ L.....Jll ~\ .J)

bondage ~.l.J:"
-to Allah .sJl ~.)~\

bondman

15
 "And I testify that Muhammad is His­
and Messenger. "
bondsman
(also bondman)
bondwoman
Book, the
the -s ' • .. . ,!I

the Earliest -s ..)}'1\ <....i::.......l

the -s ofMoses
boon
booty
boundary
Allah's -ies .....UI .lJ.i:>.
to set -ies 1.)_,.1:>.~

bounds .l.J~

to keep within the -sfixed by Allah .....UI.l_,.i:>.~

bountiful Jl~ I ~fi I J~

"Allah is most-." (HQ- 2: 105) (' • ::> ; r._fo.ll) ·.~1 J,..A9.11 _,~ .....UI.,"
bounty .l~l ~fi! ~

bow •'· ~.):!

"And- with those rl'ho -. "(HQ- 2:-13) (ii: ;;_fo.ll) ·.~1)1 co \y.S)_,'
bow n. e_,___s_J
bower ~~..)
bowing L-.:c.s_J \ e__,___s)l
He raised his head after -. ·t~)' u.o c--rJ
branch ~~e~

16
 -ojlman
breach (J......fJUI) ~
-ofpromise ~I ~ ~ ,_;t::A:..'jl
break
to - a covenant ~4~_,i~l~
brethren u·I _,___....,
'I

the Muslim ­ -:;yJ......JI J~'jl

bribe n.
bribe v. ~~
bribery ~~)\

bridal [IJJl4 ~ I .,r.IJj

-money J--f-4

brigand ~
1 J l U,:..;-
I. .. 1 ~ .I.. II .1..\l
c­
brigandry ~1 Ji J:~)=.ll ~
bring
to - sb. back to life ...::.._,.Jl ~.yo (-till) ~

brocade ; heavy brocade - - I

(.J~.

brothel ~.;~.UI ..::.W

brotherhood ~~l~;~i
to establish a bond of­ ~4
Buddhism L....:j~l
Buddhist ((,?j~~) (,?j~
Buddhistic (,?j..H

burden ~~

17
 "On no soul does Allah place a­
greater than it can bear"
(HQ- 2:286)
burial
bury
to - sb. alive

18
 c
Cain
calamity
to he afflicted with ­
caliph
the rightly-guided C-s cJJ.l.o.!;l )1 ~L...ib..ll

call n. ~~~: o~J

-in the cause ofAllah <\..Ill ~ .} •.J"- ..lll

the - to prayer J;,.':JI
call "· ~Jli:!! ~~
to - had names
to - sh. to account J;~! ~! h1_);1
to - to prayer ..)~-~

callous 0:~~\ J~ .rl->:'1 ! ~\ '-"""1.!

callousness ~I i_,..l : ~I ~

calumniate ~ ~_;.i:! ~

calumniator wl:+:JI ~.>": fo: l!)lji : uZIJ: .:,tJ: ~~

calumny .:,~: $-l,ril: ..:l!J: ~UJ: ~

~ ).

to go ahout with -ies r>:~4~

camel
-s

one-year old he - ­

19
 two-year old he - ­ 0H 0-1 1
camphor ,J,;.iL..s
canon J.J.. i.l.:'A i ~~
-soj!slam ..,r".:X.....'/1 ty!:J' rts..:..l : ~ ~ .l<:.l_,!
canon law ~-J4S Jl ~ w~1l
captive ..>-:1"-"i
cardinal OJJ~J 44.11 ~l.:.,..., ?""J ..)~'i\ .l.:lo.~ :JU:.lJS
~ 64 ~w.l ..,A ~I e+lJ
care ~!~!L:!~
carrion ~!~
cast u.li., . aL
- -r-::
''Do not- yourselves into ruin with (' '\o: o.fo..JI) ·.~1 -.),1 ~.i,;l; l,lL""'JJ"
your own hand'>." (HQ- 2: 195)
to be- in Hell-fire )L..;,ll.) ~

casuistry (ey!l' ~ .>.:~4) ,.L.:ii't'

catastrophe U,J~.s

Catholics ~'l...JJI ~~ O"iJ 44.11 e~ :4:l~'1.S.l,

Catholicism w~'1.sll

cause u~ : J..»A : e1.1 : "":":~-"'

without just­ )j-+" e,,~ i ..:;.:.. J-:!i..!

cauterizing
cautery
cave
the C- (ifHira' .. l~).....i:.

cemetery 0.;----ii.a
certitude ( ~\ J o~
-
i ·t..a...l 11 J..i:i......JI) ~
J '-' -· c.r.
•.:u1

20
chain
~of authority (or authorities) .)L....i....)
-of transmitters .:~l-.i....,)

sound- of authority ~ .ll-.i....,)

chant J~
to- for the camels J..-.J?U .J~
chapter ~ .).J---1-1'

the Opening C- L...:..:;WI oJY"'

charge n. ~!~
in~of uc. J.;~
in the~ of
-~~
those committed to sb. 's ~yl
charge v. J\-.::..~J~!~~~W::~
~4~~~
Before he died, the man -d his sons, .... ~li o<>ll.;l J::.-)1 ~_,I oli)l ~
saying....
charitable
a-deed '-? ~ J.= ! uL.....:..J
charity 4_l..4.::1: wl-.....:l.J
to give (away) sth. in~ -~
0 ­
chaste ~ ! ..)--Al..b ! ~
The Prophet orders us to he ~.
u\.W~ ~~ liy\.;
to slander ~ women
wl ;. "" oll u~

chasteness
chastise "':'.l......ll:i
chastisement "':'-:!.h:i ! "':'u.:. ' '-;.1;/.lt;;

21
 the mighty~ ~\yli..ll

chastity ~ .;L...rhJI : L..wl

choose ~ ' L.:a..

~·.) ­
Christendom ~yAill~l : ..r1y4ill ~WI
circumambulation ul_,__..hll
~of the Ka'ba ~~ J,.,.. ul_,bjl

circumcision ..:,L...:i.i. ' .)~

circumcise ~
circumstances UJ~
in straitened~ ~

Christian ~~~~
Christianity ~~!~1y4ill
Christianization J r,;·m
Christianize .)
."
· ell.!

Christmas ~~J~¥-
church 4::~
claimant ~.loA

The onus ofproofrests on the ~. ..s"-,l\ 0-" ~ ~I I ~.l.A!\ ~ ~I

clapping ~~
cleanse ~
to~ oneself after defecation y~'j\

clemency (J..llt.l4 4....aU.J) L.AI.)I

clement ~
thee- (~1 .u!l <'t.......i 0--) ~I
clergy ~~ ~J.l\ J4-J
clergyman ~~· u-J:~

22
cling ~
sth. that -s ~
clipping ~
nail~ ·u.~l ~
_)--9
- .l;~

cloak ~~~! U::.

cloth
below-waist ­ )j)
loin~ )j)

clot (<-..1.1\ .J.4) ~ ! L:ik:.

coercion ~!~l~l
combination
~ofprayers
·~~~
command v. _;....-A~
"C~ yourchildren to perform (~_y.!; ~~) •.... o~4 f>:N) 13 y."
prayer.... " (PT)
"Now do what you are ~ed" (HQ-2:68) (iA : >.fo.ll) '·uJY"JiL. 1)-o.iti"
command n. ...>-----41
~sand interdictions ~\_,.;.ll_, _)---41}11

commander ~i : ..>--41 : .l.>'U

C~ of the Faithful ~:,.JI~I
commandment ~J
the Ten C~s ~~~\....a_,!l

commendable
commit
to ~adultery
to~ a sin

23
 to - to memmy .....J!
.
.• 1o • ..l:.i.:...J­
yr'<.)C

common sense ~~ ~j! .!l..;l.lJ!~

those who have ~ ":-'4fl\ ,J)
Communion o~ ~) ISJt...:l.ll\ OA ~~ ! ~J ~~
(o.l.:I.IJ ~j ..,...ji.l1J
Communism 4~1
Communist ~~
Communistic ~~
community ~~
the- ~~~

commutation Jl~!!~
-<ifpenalty :i.:fo-11~
Companion ..r.~
-s ofProphet Muhammad
.uJl J_,...,_y ;;_,~! :i_;k......a.ll
the Venerable -s
i'l fi.ll :i_;k......a.ll
companionship L.p....a
"Who is more entitled to be treated ' \'~\ ~ Ll"Ull J;:.-1 ,y.·
with the best - ? "
company ~l.i..t ! L.p....a
in the- of ~.)!. }---"j.)

compassion ~J!UIJ
"And Allah has- on (Hi$) bondmen." ('t. v : •J¥1) ·.l~l, u_,j_; ...n1_,·
(HQ- 2: 207)
out of- for sb.
to take on sb. ,:;':;j.j._..lc.~

Compassionate, the (~l .u\1 ~t........i &-) ~)I

24
compatibility fl.:)....w":/1 ! Jil.,:;ll
compatible (with) (~) ~~ Jilfo
compensation ~.JIU
to hope for -from Allah .oJll .llc (1.... )L..c.) ~

compile ~
-d books ..
th.04

complementary ~!~
-to _jJ_...S...! J~

comprehend -!~! cl.)~

compulsion ~I ! .;l~'il : ol.ft"il

compulsory ~..:~-+IJ : 'iJ4+J
a-deed ~..r-i
conceal
"What they- and what they reveal. "
(HQ- 2: 77)
conceitedness
concoct
a -ed chain oftransmission Jil.. ..lU....) ! .u ~'}. ..lU....)

concubinage (~I cll.. ~Jl-.31 t.C;1 ~l1J) 'i~l

concubine .L:.;t..~! ~...>"'
condemn
condolence ~~
to offer one's -s ':? Jla:ill r~ : ':?)...:.
conduct u~: clJl....: "
JU.
injurious ­ U"\.lll LS~i ! :i,ij4
rules of­ .t..LJI yl..l\71

25
 wrongful­
confirm
"It -s the Scriptures which they
already possessed" (HQ- 2:89)
confound
"At this the disbeliever was -ed" (A'\ : o.fo..ll) ".fo li~l ~ •
(HQ- 2:89)
to - truth with falsehood Jl.4!4~1 ~

confuse
congregational (~~~~~)<r~
-prayer(s) ~L....;Jl o)l.....

conjecture
conjugal ([IJJl4 ~) ~IJJ
-rights ~_,jJ_,h

consanguinity ~~\)
conscience ~I
consciousness ~~ J.lJ ! ..,...s:-J
God-­ <1.!.11 I.S jt. ! I.S _,i:ill
consecrate Ui,H ! O".fi.: ! J~
"And what has been -d to any (' v\"': 0.fo..ll) ••.ull _);!i.l ~ J,\1I..._;
name other than that ofAllah."
(HQ- 2:173)
consecration ~1.;:-'fl

-clothes
l_;::.'JI ~
to finish­
(r'J=-'11 0-<-) ~
consequence ~I

26
consensus e~'t'
consent v. ~I JiiJ:!
to- to sth. l.. JA4 ~ ' l.. >"1 .)c. J!l >.!
consent n. ~)\: J~l: ~I,..JI
by mutual­ ( l~
.. '··) · I - ~
V"'Y ·

consolation ot....I.J.A : L:!~

consult JJ\.4! ! JJ'4
-your heart
consultation o.;L...J.::.....I
mutual- i.S)_,_..t

contemplate (~) J-~

contemplation .;.:..Gll ! J,Abll
contempt *" IJJ j\ : .;L.1:i.:o.l
to hold sb. in ­ ~)\j- l· -­
~J·~

content adj. ~! ~\.;: ~11

content n. ~Ui! L....Q.;

content v.
to be -ed with
contract n.
contract v. ~Jii: : U:J:4i
to- a debt ..:B..~.;~I~

controversial ~~
a- issue y)U. .<JL....
contumacy J~!u~!~!u~
converse JJI..I:i.J: I!.~

27
 Two should not -secretly to the
exclusion ofa third companion.
conversion .l:!..I:Jo. ""::'.l... .Jl ~J IJ~I ! ~i .:WJ . ) J;.i.J.ll
-to ~J J_,_.,..:ill
convert v. J ~..~ ul! JM : 1-l:!..~:Jo. ~.l... ..,i l.i:J ~
.l:!~""::'.l...
to - sb. into Islam
i Yl..,'jf
! ..r• ~I!~
(.);"',
convert n.
.l:!..I:Jo. ""::'.l... ..,i U/.1 ull J~
new -s to Islam
~.l:l. IJ~I ~~~ i r'J...11 _) ~.l:l. l_,l.;..:J ~~~
r'J...11..)J
conviction
ta1.~'i' : (~J' ..,i ~~ .l1l.J 6A) ~~.m1 : eUi.i':/1
Copt
~
the -s .14"\11
corporal t.J~
-punishment ~~~_,;c.

corrupt adj. uZJ.A : (l.:m) ..~..ooti

corrupt v.
corruption
to spread­
cottage cheese
U'jl
couches ; raised couches
.!L'I)
counsel
\e
4.r' ~ •'
...>:-.: ~-'= ' ~• .
C-me! ~~!~)i.)c~
I- you to fear Allah. •;J,ll <.S _,i:i: ~ Ji
court
religious­

28
covenant J~~
to break Allah's­ ~~.lf.c:.~

to fulfil the -which Allah has taken ~I ~ ~tc. !...: ~

from him

to make a-
.l..-..1\'-'-:!
to make a solemn ­ ~~ _,1 l.lf.c:. ~4
-s d~l
covenant .I....A~

the -ed .L.....~I J,...Ai

crave (ul!) ~
I- Allah's protection from .... .•.• 0-- ~4 ~_,cl
create ~
J~
-d beings Jj::L.:..
creation J-li.ll
Creator, the (~I ...UI 1-t.......i UA) JlWI
"The Creator ofthe heavens and the (1 W: b.fo.ll) ··~j')t_, wl_,.......ll!!::J.~·
earth." (HQ- 2: 117)
creature
creed
creeping
criterion J~
thee- 0Li.)11
the C- ofright and wrong 01J.)11 ! Jb4ll" ~I 0.H J,....:..;.i.il
..
Cross, the •.' .:1. all
the sign ofthe-

29
crucifiction < :' I ~o)\

crucify
cruel
Crusader ~
Crusades, the ~ICTJ~I
cubit t!.;.l
cult ~ (t!W:t ~ ;.a~ : o~) ~J ~J Ji ~'lb
~~tl...
cupping t.~l
curator ~J
curse n. L.iL!
-against sb. L.... ~ ..)c. .,1..:::...~1\
''May Allah's- be upon the (A'\ : '0 _fo.ll) '0.tft~l ._,lc. .ull 4..W,i"
disbelievers." (HQ- 2: 89)
curse v.
one who -s others

30
 D

darkness
utter­ .:.~

pitch­ ._,.....l.l i"')Ll; ! •.:..l....U;.

David (t"~l ~) .l.j.jiJ

the bookoj­ .J..J -t)ll

da'wah ('*~'il v-~n ·~.u'

dawn >--+ill
-prayer ~lo)l....

day ~~

the Last D­ _;--:..'J I I".J:!ll

dead
-meat ~~

the dead ~_,..11

"Thus God brings the ­ to life. " (YT' : o.fo.ll) •.._;;_,...11 ~~ ~ .illjS"
(HQ-2:73)
Deafening Noise, the
dealings J-l...a:i
to have - with sb. LA ~ .bl~ 1 LA ~ (::"" J..\.4!
death ..::a.,._....ll
in the throes of­ r#' ~ ~~! 1 _;t...c.:i:..':/1 .).jc.

debate
-~l.......l..

debt

31
 to contract a ­
debtor
''And ifthe - is in straitened

circumstances" (HQ- 2: 280)

deceive

decent

decency e'~~~~

~: E)Ji.

deception
calculated­ ~
..
deceptive e'u
decree n. ~W:!i: ~
the Night ofD­ .)
.l...-..ill ~
­
God'sD- <i.lll ~l...<.i

decree v. ~·.)-A.
.~ , L
"When He -sa thing, He merely says, •·u~
. .< .• 1...)-'
•.< ~ tjl·-'•
.u J _.93:!- wu• ;.JA1..r-
'be,' and there it is." (HQ- 2: 117)
(' 'v : ofo.ll)
dedication garb e'l~)'l o-ol.rl
deduction ~~~

analogical- \.)"
l.___,i
­
deed
a good­
good-s
a bad-
the best of-s JL..c':/IJ.-..;:.91
charitable -s .JP..I' J..c : wl.......=.!

32
 The reward ofa good- is multiplied
ten times.
defamation ~:u.li
defect ~~~~
defendant ~~J-4
deferment J...:r:.i.:i
to ask/or­ ~
deficient ~u
mentally­
defile '->"-'
•.lJ
~

defilement <!.:.;.t ! ~.IJ

deification ~i.:i
deify ~'.J:

deity ~_,!l! .Uj

false -ties ~\_,.b
D~ <Ll'/1
the ,\,'upreme D­ _)\....:;.WI

deliberate l',;,:r. ! ..l~ : .u bl:U..t

delight
the offaith
deliver
to -~ sh. from slh. ~

delusion .JJ~
denomination (~.l) U)
deny ....'k.! ~
deposit 4JJ

33
deprive ~~
"Allah -s interest ofall blessing." (W'\ : ofo..ll) ".lull dJ.ll ~·
(HQ- 2:276)
descendants L:!.;j

descent J.J~ t ~ ! J,..:~i t ~

desecration ~ -
.J:i! L......l111 ........

.JII.O:j\

desert
to -one's Muslim brethren
desirable
desire !,$~ t 4.;
"If y ou were to yield to their-s." (H • : ofo.JI)il~~~~i~II.)J_,"
(HQ- 2:120)
desist
-from
"If they-" (HQ- 2: 192) (' '\'1' : "_fo.ll) ., ~~ 0).!"
to -from doing mischiefto people U"UI t_p o y!i ~

despair ,.,~
'-'""":!:! • ~

to- ofsth. . .hli.

tJA ­
despised "'-"""u.
"Be apes- and hated (or rejected)!" ('o : 6fo..l1) ·.~Li.. o~.) l__,.ifi"
(HQ- 2:65)
despotism (;J~ _;#. &- "'i)l.f .ll.;ii~l) .11~':11
destination ~

destiny ~~ t .;.lillJ ~l..::.WI

deter ,.~..>.!

deterrence e:~J

34
deterrent eJ';
detested ~H~ ~~ O.Jfo

Deuteronomy ol.;.,:lll .;u....i ~i> e'~"'i' ~ ~ e'~"'JJ j&....

(~\

deviate ~.»~ u~
to-from .. l . .
.jc- ~:U:! -' ._.~

deviation ~j~ul~

devil, the (j¥1

devilish ~.,!"-'~
~

- insinuation/prompting
devoted J:i:!.a ~ ~ (jlifo : ~

those- to Allah ....nt ~w_,l

devotee .a...u ~ ~ ! ~~&.

devotion ~ ! ~! ~ E.J.J ! !S~

"And stand before Allah with- (in a ( Y'1" A : t. .fo.ll) •. ~~ .oJl I_,.-_,!_j
devout frame ofmind)." (HQ-2:238)
to retreat I retire for- ~
retiring into a mosque for ­ uL..S:;c.'11

devotional calls 4.l'ill

devout U!..ll. ! ...;-:. ! E./J
in a -frame ofmind ..:...___j~

'
devoutness .s~! ~: eiJ
diminish ~!~

"Let him not -from the terms which

have been settled." (HQ- 2:282)
"Charity does not- wealth. " (PT)

35
 diminution wt...:.ll! ~
~-offaith
w'v.:.'/ 1 wl.....:.i.i
dirty J~
~ language (J_,ill 0->) ~~
disaster L:JJ! t.~
disbelief
to revert to ~ pl c)! ..lY-;!

disbeliever ,j:.l.ij ~ _;its

discerning ""l)i y..~ i ~ \ ~~~ jilj
discernment '-'l)ll.;liJ-"'1: ~: ~~~ jW
discharge w~l &--[~Lt.: oi.;-JI yt...: JI.,J!: ~
nocturnal sexual~ ('~'Jl.,.L...

post- ~state

urethral~

woman's ~ <;:-.;ill ~~ _)
birth blood~ 0"\i\l\ ('..l

in a stale ofbirth blood~ U"lii]i .._..! I .,. L..i;

disciple
"")~
disclose
""~~~
"What they hide and what they ~. " (Yv : •J41') "·..J~L.._, 0J~L.."
(HQ- 2:
discord J~
discredit c~~~~
to - a witness ..lAL..:i.li c..r.-:;
discrpancy ~l.i:i! ..,a}.~
discretion ~! t;t....:u.

36
 to reach the age of­ ~~ ~C:lB
discretionary J~~~~

-punishment Y-~

disdain !J.).lj:

disgrace n. JL..;. ~ !J~

in- f' _,.i..

disgrace v. JW4~:~

dishevelled

disliked I>J_;-.S..4

disobedience ~

-to parents L,8.lll _,ll J_,ic

disobedient J~:~~
-wife ~\.;

disobey
those who~ Allah
disorder
"Be>Fare I They do spread -. ''
(HQ-2:12)
.l...i.. .{:. l . l ~
disown . - ! .r-: ..,... J+l::
to ~ one~~· son • .ll~ u-- ik
iJ .l.u
display • '
.• 1:..,
VOJ'-:. ~. ·­
"to ~her charm 414 ~ ! ~h.. l..j.l.fJ ! r;,.fi.
disposer J-...:SJ
the D- ofall creatures
disposition J-...:.a
natural- ~! >J:!Y:·: "~! '-?~ J.!..

37
dispute n.
marital-
dispute v. ~b:i! J..l4:
to- with sb. (L. ~) ~~ I JJ4-:!
dissemblance JW! "l....:IJ
dissemble ~ .)'\ ~ ! -.,Jl->=
dissemination J~!~

-of/slam r-"::J.....'f\ )....!U.il _,1 _;..!u

dissenter JJL.! ~
-s ~:;:.;1_,_..3..

dissident JJL.! ~
-s ~:;:.;1~
dissimulation ,.L..,u
dissolute . ,. ,~! i;~i ~
dissoluteness ~1~1 1 ._,llill ~'il
distress \.:oi.J---S
DayofD­
divide
to - between husband and wife
divine ~!
-decree/destiny
- inspiration ~J

-ordinance ..l.J.b. ! ~! _,..1 _,1 t:!y!U

-power 4J/1 0j.lil\
-statute ..l.Jh I ~l t:!yt"j I .;\.u t:!~
diviner ul~

38
divorce n. &LJ:a
absolute­
.;~ J)lb
revocable­
~~.) ~! ~\.) ) ~.) fo
revocation of­
j')lhll ..)c t-"".)
irrevocable ­ ..< .....
(1...5 Y.-' • .Y:!-1
. ) 0''\..,. "'\! L
~

triple-
C:,)W~J)lb

divorce v. ~
to - one's wife irrevocably \..;t.,• lDu. . .:;_,_J.)
,. . "! L.~

divorce'
divorced
-women
triply­ \j~~

divorcee ~!~b
divorce'e Lllh..
divulge ~~\~~
to- a secret I
->--""' ~
•.

documentation ~_,:;
Hadith­ ~.l.::JI l'L.~

domicile 4>r ~\ Jth:J: (~1 0A) ~ll'tl

dominion G_,_s.l...
"The -of the heavens and the earth." ('. v : ;_fo.ll) '.~}11_, wl_,.......ll .ill:."

(HQ- 2 ,· 107)
donate e.k!~
donation tH\4
donor e~! -rAIJ
doom ~!~!~~

39
 awful/painful~

"Theirs will be an awful-." (HQ-2: 10) (\. : >_;i;ll) ·.~1 ~lk ~_;
"A painful~ is in store for them. " ('. : ;;_;i;ll) ·.~i ~lk ~ ..;
(HQ- 2:10)
Doomsday
'T~I e-.;=
knowledge of­ ~L.....ll r--Jc
double-faced
~J Jj! ~.).A
doubtful cl.!J.l ..;;.... ! <.!JL.Jj ! ~ ~ ! Y:!.J.A
- matterslacts w~ 1 _,...i:w~l
to avoid- matters
...::J~I~
dower ~IJjll ~ ~JJ!4..sJ!I ~ c,rt i.jjJI et:i..t.ll
dowry ; dowery
~IJJll ~ ~JJl4JJ!I ~ 'l"'t cJjJI tt:i..J\
~.J-4:1 ~JJl ~Jjl! .u.!J: 'ill! ...>f-411 ..!l.lls)
(~lJjll ~
prompt­

~~
deferred­

draw
to- sb. little by little

e:J~
to - sb. by degrees

(J~
dreadful
~
a- torment

~I :WI .. _,....
a-doom

.:i.....:il:JI "-""'
dream
a wet-
i'~l
drinking
~~"::~
drunkard
~I ~o:~JW : ~I <)4.1.6

40
due
to give sb. his ­ (~L. _,l) 4,.. ~~ ~
duress oi.;--Sl
under- ·'.r-514
what sb. does under ­ ~o~IL.

dutifulness .H! ~L,.l,

-to parents 0;.lll _,!1 _)-/

duty ~IJ
an enjoined­
~_)
an individual ­ 0--+ v<o.)
religious -ties
-::.,~1_,: ~I_)

41
 E

ear
''And give ~ to Our Commandments."

(HQ- 2:104)

''A grain ofcorn which produces seven ~s."

.~.11). <..H'·U....
(""' :0 ~ ~ ...:..:w1
•• ~·
(HQ- 2:261)
earlobe
earnest 0-H.F­
~sale U>!yJI ~
earth ITI~
clean~
~~
ease n. ~
. '

''Allah desires for you ease; He does not ".j.-.ll ~ ~Y..';J.J, ~I~ "...ll .lJ.Y.."
desire hard'>hip for you." (HQ-2: 185)
(\AO; o_foll)
ease v. ~.>J
to- nature .1. ~
.­
Easter (~J~I~)~I ~
ecclesiastical ~.w~~
E- Council .,...uws ~
~ dignatories ~~ 0;!~1 ~.) .JI.f!.

eclipse u~ t u..,....s
lunar­ u~l

solar- u_,__....s!l

43
 -ofthe moon _;.dll u_,....;..
-of the sun ~~ u.,...,S
A solar - has occurred. .~1~1

ecumerical ~~~WI~~! ~_,s......

-movement ~lrJWI~jj~p.

effeminacy ~
.. ......
effeminate
ejaculation (~1 JIJ..l) JIJ.."il
elbow JS-H
emancipate ~!..;~

emancipation J-=& ! ..)Jy;;;

embalm ~
embezzle 11-~1 Jt..a:a....l '~-..,...,.: ! o..lfJUI ~ ~ ~
"Ifhe is entusted with sth., he -s." (PT) (~_;..:; ~.l::..) ·.-.;\.£.. ~~ I~)J'

embezzlement ~~ ! ti.."U...J 0-* ~ ~1) ~~

("~I Jt..a:a....l i11-L...} ~ ~
embrace ~~!~
to -Islam r-'":J...,.,'/1 _,! J.i..~ i ~
embracement J~l

eminence ~!~.;!~
His E-­
emissary
enchanter Jl.;
encircle 'jj~<";~i ~! ~~

"Allah is -ling the disbelievers. "(HQ-2:19) (' '\ : o.fo.JI) •. W;.;!t5..l'-! ~ ;Jl\..i
encompass ~~

44
encompassed jw:l~ ! r.SJA. ! .JJh,.t
- by forms ofhardship :.).s.J4
-by lusts w\~4 ..::...h

encyclical ~\;.. <SJ14 J~

endeavour n. ~~! ._,-ll
endowment ....LlJ
family~ l.jJ~ U!J

private­ l.jJ~ U!J

public~

religious~ '-i~ u;_,

Ministry of E~ u\j}:JI o)jJ

endurance ~!~
enemy
an avowed~ ~J:;;;:.

enjoin ua.Ai' ~~: -1 >'~

to- what is right 1good and to forbid _ft..i.JI 0C- ~J uJ~4 JA~
is evil
to ~ righteousness ->---"~

"To- a good action is a charity." (~~ ~.l:>.) '.:U~ u 3 ~4 y'JI'

to ~ sth. upon .)c. ~ _ftl ! y\,;

to ~ on 1upon sb. to do sth. I~L: . . j~

U"-":!u ~x.

The Prophet (PBUH) ~sus to be generous i'fl\ .)c. (FJ "#- .oJJI ~) ~~ ~
Islam ~s certain duties. ~ ..:,~1_, .,I.Ji ~ i''::L,'j\

enjoir.ed v:=J~
an ~duty

enshroud

45
enshrouding ~
enslaving Ji ya.ll -.rAill ~ J)l y~) "'1ifo..~l
(~1 Ji yya.ll ~_,....i
entertain ~~~~
A guest has the right to be -edfor three rL....l
#
~ ~L...t....;.JI
#

days.
entrust (>41~ ~ (~!) ~
to deliver up/fulfil that which is -ed to sb. ~L-.t./l"'J~
entwining ~'-~1 ~.w'ii
enuresis J.;;JI o-J...
nocturnal- ~~ J~l ! ~~ ...,..UI
envier ~b

envious (person)
envy n. ' ..
J.....wo:lo.

out of-
to practise ­
envy v.
"Do not - one another" (PT) (U:~ ~) •. l_,.l..>h.."'l.
equal Jft..!J....i
to set up-s to/with Allah iJb;l .u!l u.JJ 0-" ~
"You should not set up-s to rank with (n:o..~~ll)".u# ~i_, iJb.i1.ui 1~--::u·
Allah." (HQ- 2:22)
equitable
on-terms

46
 "The parties should either hold together "uL.....:..H ~y..U _,1 u_,~ ~!!·
on - terms or separate with kindness. "
(H'\: o.)l;ll)
(HQ- 2: 229)
erudite rJali~IJI ~
escort J-il.>.~
to - the deceased to his final resting place •O_)"L.i::JI
• ~
•

establish ~
to -prayer o~l~

establishment t.W!
-ofprayer o~l i"'L._i)
eternal tJ J.A..>'J' I ~ji
theE­ (~1 .ojj\ .,t.......l0-o) 1'~1
theE-, Absolute (~1 .uJI .,t.......l 0--) ~~
eternity ~J.A~I ! ~~~~ ! o~,WI
ethical (~~~~~)~i
Eucharist, the (ISJ\......Q..lll ~) O"JL.ll 04~1
eulogy U#bll
euphemism ~I~ I (o).~l ~) ~pi

evangelical ..,-::-:--.
. \, ..... "'-~J.Jf
• ~
evangelist . \, ... ;~ ' -lt:i.....:i ~
~.·~ J.)f~

evangelism ~)'4~1
evangelize ~~~'14~
even Jt.....:a..! JJI.LW
-number (<.F-".Jj J.lc) ~
everlasting tJ J.Aj'J' I tJ ~i
theE­ (~1 .uJI .,t......,1 0--) ._rJI

47
 evidence
circumstantial­

L...l:.ft
conclusive ­
~1.§ J.Jj..l
evil

~,.......ll ! ~~ ! ~~

the lesser of the bvo -s

0.~u,..;;,JI \...b.l
to forbid what is­
fi.W\ uc ~
-- doing
Jy.cl! J#
May- befall him !
uL_p
to do - things
..::..1.4-JI C JJ:H.
-intent
~I~_,___..,
-doer
What an-man
l J-,.)l ~!
He whose neighbour does not feel safe
from his-
exalt

<.).4~~) ~
exalted

H.;~~
"l71en know that Allah is E- in power, {or • " : •.fo.li) •r-f=. J.t.)c· .~JJI 0 1 1_,..Jc lj"
Wise. "(HQ- 2:209)
£-in Might 4..1.1\ "\..,,,.,! L)A) j:yJI
excess
.jL...i:.
excessive cold
J-::.*""j
exegesis
~1) J::.Jb ~
Qur'anic­
~fl: u1.ft!1 ~
exegetist
~~ .
~J.ll......:i.S.ll ~•
exhort
~!~!~di~
exhortation
~!~!~!~_JA

48
existentialism ~.l~jll

existentialist 'i.l~j

exodus ~~J~I .,;t.i....i .l.:l.i) o~\ Jt ~)I .)....

(~I

expend J~! Jii:l

I

"And who - ofwhat We have bestowed on (i : r._fo.ll) '·0~ rAwjJ l.w.J'

them." (HQ- 2:3)
' .
to -great efforts \~l~J~

expiate (~)~~
expiation oJL...i.S

-fora sin (~ _,\ ~j L.Je) oJUs

expiatory o).Ls~

-fast
extol
to- Allah "-:!1::. ~J.ull ~

extortion (~1 ~~ J=):a .:Y) ji~'JI

extravagance ul..>-""l : ..>J4

extravagant u>-""" ! J4­

49
 F

fabricate ~! Jil:l
to- a lie against .)c...;~

fabricated e~,..~ ~~ JW
- hadith
fabrication
slanderous ­ ~~~~

facilitate ~~~

"F- things for the people and do not make (U:!_r!; ~J.:..) '.1_,~""1_, 1_,~·
things difficult for them. " (PT)
faction ~) ! ~'tl:l ! ¥
faith o~l ~ 61.A.;1'
articles of­ 0~'11 ,:;\S)
ingood­ 4~,J;-

1affinn my- in Allah. .....m.-<~1

delight of­ 0 \..,;,)il "o;:;..::..
faithfulness ~11

faithless )W
. '
faithlessness .;i--S
fall ~
-in with sb. LA ~.)l,!

"When they- in with those who believe .... " (' £ : •P.l) ..... 1~1 0,!~1 l_,il l.lj_,"
(HQ- 2:J.I)

51
fallacious ,.~u.: ~ ~ U:Jtt. J&- ew'ti
fallacy tt.bu. 0fi ! U:Jtt.
falsehood ~'-IJI
"F- does not approach it from before O" ·~ ,jA':l.J ~.l:l ~ ,jA J14J1 ~~':!.'
behind it." (HQ- 41:42,: (H:~)

False Messiah J4.UI~I

falseness U-.:j~ ~
falsity ~
famine
fanatic
fanaticism ~~~~i~.lll~l

fast {'~~~~
to observe the- qfRamdar.
0~Jr-~
a person observing ­ ~L......:.
to break one's ­ (r-t,;...<:> ~ ,jA) _r..b.i::
-breaking
~~

-charity
_;-.1.ill u~

voluntary/vowed­
:Ll!ll r-Y""'
expiatory-
;_;US r~
fasting ~~!~~
to give up­ I.J.....,J'
( r-- - ) . L~.
l,jc-~ ~

fatalism L:u.wll
fate .;.ull
inescapable ­ (r Y.--) .,W:.i
father
HeavenlyF­

52
favour ~= ~

"Allah's ~s 4..\li ~

fear n. ~ l u_,_...i.

"There shall no~ come upon them neither (''I' : o.fo.ll)".._:,_,.ij.:>..:J ~'lJ ~ wY,.'lJ'
shall they grieve." (HQ- 2:62)
fearv. ~:A

F~ Allah I ! 4..\ll 0--Ji

fill ~\
to eat to one's ·~ ~

financial _,ll..-A
·~straits }--·=!
finger-nail
.'
.;--Ll:2
fire .JL.ll\
bla::ing ~ ~~

firmaments ..::.\~\

flatter ~ : '-"~
d

flattery J-W : 1'1..;-b)

fleeting life, the 4WI

flight YJ~

theF~ ;;~\

fling c.}2.: : ~ : ~.,rAJ:

flog .b;.-)4 Y~ : 4
fold ~

to bring sh. into the ~of Islam (>L jl L.iiS .) ~~ J=.~

folk '->"L.lll

53
 the Muslim common ~
follow ~!~
and whoever followed in their footsteps i'+'.J.l ~ _)~..,..., ..;...J ! ~~ ..;...J

following ~\J....:ii')'\

footstep • ' ; .t. !

~·~~
to follow the ~s of the devil/..')atan
0~1..::.1~&':
and whoever followed in their-s
.JL..., 0--J! ~I 0--J

(~
forbearance Jt...:i.:l.')'\ : Ji)l : ~I
to show -andforgiveness ~J~
forbearing ~t.....:i...~~
theF­ (~1 .ull ,t•.J ..;...) ~I
forbid ~~~~~~
Allah has -den you to be undutiful to your .w~'ll~..i.,k ~ tY. .uJI J
mothers.
God forbid! ! .ull _):::.!i"":l

To- an evil action is a charity. • ~.4.:> fi.Wl jc ~I

-ding that which is abominable _;.-$..WI UC ~\

forbiddance r---=Y.:.
forbidden ~~ : EJ-l- : i'l..fll>
-things wi.J~I

forbidding ~
- that which is abominable fi.WI UC ~~
forefather 4: i...i.L...
-s .,~1

forego ( = forgo)

54
 "Unless they- it.... " (HQ- 2:237) (H'V : >_fo.ll) ".... 0~ j :IJ"
forenoon ~~
the- prayer ~\<.)\....:,

forensic ~~
-medicine ~~~ y...hll

foreteller ul~: ~ts

forge '-'=..>: ! .J-JJ: ! Jli;,.!

to- a tradition!hadith ( \.,,J+'') l:i....l.:>.
-
~1~~ • 1 .
~-' ~

forged ;_,~
-statement
.).Jjll J,r-i
to give -statement
_;_,j o.)~ _).:J,!
a- tradition or hadith
(yAY ~.l.:>.
forgive ~l{_fo~!~!~l.......:!
forgiveness i>.)i....ll ! ~~ ! .;WI
to ask (for) Allah's­ .ull •.­
~

to solicit God's ­ .ull~

forgo(= fm·ego) r:.r ~ ! {.fo JJU:i: ! {.fo ~

fornicate ·~ ' ' ~ t.- WI) .'

(~ -'->"'" ~ ~ I.;- ..,r..>:
fornication (~-Jji-4 .>:P ~ J:J 64) u-iJll
fornicator (~-JJiA .;#-) -:,lj
forsake ~

to -a religion
fortitude ~\!,~I

to seek help with ­ ~~~

fortune-teller {}.-..:..:) ul>--­
foster ~4 ! ~l....::lyl .) ! ~~yl 64

55
 ~relations ~\....;:.)1 0-- ..L;jii
~father ~1-:''-:_,1
~mother i'i
~brother ~\....;:._;]1 0-- t1
~SISler ~\....;:,)\ 0-­
~son

~daughter ~4~1
fosterage ~L-....;:J

fostership ~t.........Qj

foul ~rJ~: ~u
foundations
~of /slmic Jurisprudence
four at a time
fraternity
fraternization
fraud
fraudulent
free adj.
free v. -'
J~

freemason (~_;-L. ~) ~""'"1....

freemasonic ~""'"1....' .;""'"t...
freemasonary ( ;_. ~~ ~ WI
.? I •"""'

free-thinker ~""'"L.. : J:i.l>j

fretful
friendship w\~ ' ;.___u.
..
fugitive

56
 a ~slave
J..--11 ~
fulfil
~ ! J....+.l:! i ~~
to ~a covenant
~4~
fundamentals uL.s) : J.,_...::~i
- ojreligimv1slam 0--:!-lll J_,_...,l
funeral ~j~
-procession oj\..4JI yS_,.. ! ojli.;..
to follow a -procession/to accompany a~ >j~\~
to attend- rites >jL...i;.. ~

57
 G

Gabriel (?~I ~) J:->:+

gambling ~I

garb IJ"L..rl
pilgrim­ ilr- ~I <Y'L;l
Gardens -:::.~

-ofDelight ~\,..::..L.i;>.

-of Eternity 0~ . .::.L.i;>.

garment ~IJ.;! .;ljj ! y,.J ! 0"4l
outer -for a female yl_.4
the let down one's ~
to put 011 a wrap and a ~ )j'jl ~SjY..! .,1.:~)1 ~SjY..

gather ~~~
"And know• that you will he -ed before (". r : oP,I) ··uJ~ .Y! ,._s.;11_,..J.:.IJ"
Him." (HQ- 2:203)
Genesis (~' ol.;fol .;u....i ~i) U:.,s.:;.ll ~
genitals 0.;,Jllll ! ~l.i:ill ~ ~~~
genuine J:....:!l: J.ll.....::l ~ u..l lj .;#-: ~
"If you are-." (HQ- 2:23} (Y'i : oP,I) ".L,},!i.:~l....., ~ uf
give ~
to be -n to prayer o")\....:J4 J!:..... ~
to- sth. away for Allah's sake .uil.llc:.~f:_kl.-:.~

to -up sth. ~

59
 glaring
a -fact
gluttony ~I : ~I : .U.I.AI
glorification ~~~
~of Allah
~\
glorify
gluttonous
go apart
~to sh. l.-.~.lA: L.-.cr~ ~J~
God ...UI
() (in'af- '
!~I
for ~'s sake <U.ll ~.,J
( ioJ h/ess you .' (~WI ~) ! "Jll ~ J:!
god wj
afalse ~
..::..,,_..c\.1
Godfearing (or God-fearing)
~=~
-people ,:,_I;...)I
godhead
4t.J!i : ~J-IJ
Some sects chum -for a certam person -~ ~ ~.,J1J;i]l ~ r./-Sj
godhood
~_,ii : ~J-IJ
godliness
tJ.J ' ~Jj : r: ' c':ll..a ' ~
God's Decree JJ.ll ,_~

godly
CJ.J: ...u ~~ J:~: -,r"t.:J: ~L...,: ~
!he­ jyJL....,JI
· persons
jyJ~
Gog
~~~

60
 -and Magog r F-L., r F-4
Goliath ~.Jl4

good ~
the doers of­ j~l

goodness ~~

Gospel, the J.A.-.'¥1

canonic -s !~) lA..l.lc 3) o.l.~l J,.::;..L-':;1
the~ of.John b,~)

the ~ of !,uke U_,J~)

the-- of Afark ~JA~!

the - ofAiatthew _;,... ~)

gossip ~
A pilgrim shoultJ not indulge Ill and idle . ,.._u1 uc ~ J rwl ~ ~
talk.
grace
"If it had not heenfor the grace ofAllah"
(ff(J- 2·6-1)
hy Allah\­ -G...::..J_,.WI ~

gracious UJJJ
the most(/­ (~1 .WI ~~i .yo) ~)I
grand ~: J--:1#.
(;- Ulema (~I • We. J4S) -. w.JI J4S
gratitude ~:uU_p
out of- to God .WI~

Greater Bairam ~~1¥-

greediness ~~~

61
greedy e_w,!~
greet ~~ ,.($_}.: ! ~ ~

greetings ~1:~1
to return the ~ ~I J'._n.
grief u~ : ,.'_;.j.
to remove a worldly~ distressing sb. ~A~uc- ~fi~

grievance ~: (J.,#.

grieve u~
"Nor shall they~." (HQ- 2:38} (fA : ;;fo.JI) '·0Y.?-= rA'l.i
ground
without any~ J..}-+4 ..:;_,~

grudge ~
to nurse ~against sb.
· -" •1 ~I -'i Jb..JI
lA ~- ~
·

to have ~ against sb.

lA~~~
guard ~=u~~U"Y::...:!~
"G~ yourself againstthe fire .... " ('1' i : -;, fo.JI) ".... JUJI l_,i:jl.! "
(HQ-2:24)
"G~ yourself against a day ... " (tA : ~fo.li) ' .... lA_,; l_,i:jl_,'
(HQ- 2:./8)
Guardian-Lord, the <T.rJI
guardian -.)--41-.rlJ
the ~ ofan orphan ~IJ!~

legal~ ~3 : yYI c) 3
the Eternal G~ (~1 '".i.ll .. w u--) i'~\
guardianship ~l.....:lJ \ ~1.;-l
guidance

62
 divine- ~~ ~~~~ : ~lull~~~~
to ask Allah the Almighty for- in sth. \... y~
i . <\.il\ ~
.­

guide n.
pilgrims'­
guide v.
guided
the rightly-­ u.J~\
the rightly-- Caliphs U.J~\ )\ .. ill:JI

guilt
guiltless

63
 H

hadith
a Qudsi (divine) ~ ..r".li6;.l.:l..
an agreed upon ~ ""->lc. -·- ..::.U.l.:l..
- (.jUA ­
an authentic/authoritative ~

a good and sound~

a forged/fabricated~

a rejectable !repudiated ~ .l_j.ly> 6;.l.:l..

a transmitted/handed down ~ J.,...iL. 6;.l.:l..

a weak~ I an unreliable ~

a good/fair ­
an unfamiliar-

a famous/well-known ~

a suspended ~ ~6;.l.:l..

a traceable - t_,;Y' 6;.l.:l..

an untraceable ~ ui9.JA 6;.l.:l..

a chain of­

scholars of­

collections of~ 6;.b..l\ ~

ham (~~J ~) .>.1~1 ·, ii

Han halite ~
Hanbalitic ~
hardship

65
 forms of~ ej~l

harm n. J~l (S.li

There should be neither harming nor .)y:c.'JJ J~'J
reciprocating~.
to restrain oneselffrom doing~ to others ~~ -s:hl tl.i:J .y;. ~
harm v. ~~ 'ij~
harmful iJ:l~
removing a ~ thing from the road J:ulJl .y;. -shl U.l..)
harsh ·~~~~~~~,1;!
harshness ~~ ~l4 ! ~ ! ti~ ! ~~ ! 4J:il.l::J
hateful ~J.;-.SA

haughtiness J:-s: ~~ ~~~ t....fo

haughty ~ ! ~ ! J'L:i.i... ! (.)"'}:li.:i.4
the~ i.h~l
headcloth J LQ
-
hearing ~
the facully of­ ~I
heathen ..,..,~ .>#- ! )ts ((SJL...::!..i.l\ ~ ~J U.O)
heaven fJ-31 JIJ ! ~I ! ~L.....J\
the lowest- ~..l]l.,t..........J\

Heaven .;Jll

Hebraic 'i~
Hebrew ~JflLll tllll
heifer ~:
·-
(o ~
• ) o..)AT~
heir
Hell

66
 ~fire .JL...lll

helpless ~! ~ ~'J i ! •• ,;.,;.,. .

the- ~L.......JI

the~ believers ~ _;...ll 0-- L;yia • ;.;; .,, All

Hercules JiJ-A
Hereafter, the ~411 jl.l.l\ ! ~~\ ! ~ji-~1
heresy JJ.>" i ~Jk:, tc.-1: ! ..# ! .ti.llj ! ~.;4
U:.l.ll (fo
innovator (<?!a -) (L:i.c.~) ~h-4

heretic U:.l.ll (fo JJL.. : ~ : J:.llJ : eJ.'l:.4

.•..b l;j! t.l.!l' J,.\i

heretical ~.;4
a ~act

heritage
Islamic~ ...,..."'Jl...,;';} I ~I yll

heterodox JJL.. eJ.'l:.4 ~ ~.;4

~
heterodoxy JJ>' : e'~' : ~.;4
Hijrah o~l

Hira' ~~~

the Cave of­ " Iyo. .J1.._;;_

hire j--4~
to ~ a workman i~.?.
I h.....­
hoarding Jl_,..ill 1.>":1.\S.:i

holiness ~.l!
HisH~

holy

67
 the H~Ghost (..s JL...:..l!l .l.ic.) IJ"..WI C.J )\
the H~ Qur'an r·:L>S.ll 0 1_;ill
the H~ Mosque
r'..r--l' ~~
the H- Sunnah
;.~1~1
the H- Ka'bah
A.iy!..JI ~~

a-man
( .djj\ "4J_,i 0--) .).J
honour
hoopoe
hospitality ~~I ~.;5
to show- to one's guest ~I'~
Hour, the ~L....J\

portents/signs of the H­ 4.cWI.bl~l 1 4.cWI -.::.,1)...1

House, the (~J ~ JJ.ll ~) JJJ\ J.,...J ~ :~1
people ofthe ­ 41 J_.\l
hue [~~~~
-and cry
.. .
~

human ~iA: ..,..1......1

the -s !J"-'"/1
the -and the )inn J;Llill
"Were the -s ofyou and the )inn ofyou .... " (U;~ ..::..:.).:,.) •.... ~_, ~! u1 .}'
(PT)
humble ~lfo
the- minded 0~\_;jl

humiliation LJj
husband
intervening­

68
 ~-
.Y
hymn
hypocrisy JUl
hypocrite JiU..

69
 I

idle talk
idol i).JJ! ~
-- worshippers l.Jl:. }JI ) rl:.,.•}'l\ "¥­
--worship ui:.}'J\ ) r~"1 1 o.)t;c.
.$
idolator v-""J
idolatory wiJ}il Ji f-U-.iil oJ~ ! ~.jll
ignominy Uj:t.i~

lltram r'f"1' 4.>"41 ~ f''...>=r-l

ill-deed
illegal f-1~
ill-gotten ~ ~ • ~ .t.. ' ....':(.
~ Y"' ..>F- ~..1""1 --­

-acquisition tJ~ .)#- y...s! ..::..:...:..,

illicit .r~ ..>#-! ('l...>=t­
through - means 4..c J~ Ji:- ~~ ! r' _p.-!4
illumination ,.~

Imam ('L...t)
Imamate tat-"tl
immolate i..'4J ~~ ! _;li; ! ~
immolation w~Jt~i
the Day off­ (~"11 ¥.})_p-ill?'~
impairment ~~~~t..~

impartial jl:...O.. ..>#- ! u....:w ! ~j.l

71
impermissible ~c~..>#
impiety ~
importunate ~~~t.:~
importunity ~~ cWl! uWJ
with­ rW...!u! UWI
"- t.• '

imposter
impotent
.
~
imprecation ~t.: ~U::.J ! ~ ! ~ ! ~
mutual­ ..;L-J
impulse <!a...J:. t.: ~ ~lJ
natural­ <?_;1:.! ~4) t!Ll! oJ:!p
impurity 0.Jl+b-11 ~$.
the state ofritual/ceremonial­ ~L...4Jl

incense n. . .:. .l,

..)~

incense v. ... ~'

~

inclination i.SY. ! ~..) ! J.l.t

inclined ~\..)! J~
to be less - towords this world 4..l.ll ~ .l...A):!
incompatibility ~lZ! ~.Jt.....;;
incompatible (with) (~) ~ .>#- ! Jilji-4 ..J#.
incumbent ~IJ
It is- on/upon every Muslim to .... ••.• ..;I FJS~ ~~..,

The taking ofan oath is upon him who .fi.ii 0-- ~ ~~

denies.
incur

72
 "those who have not ~red 1hy wrath"
(HQ- 1:7)
"He does not~ any sin." (HQ- 2:173) (Wi : ;;_fo.ll) ·.~ rJ})l! •
"And they ~red Allah's wrath. "(HQ- 2:61) ('1 I : ;;_fo.ll) "..WI ;jA ~ 1_,.,4_;
"And they ~red the severest punishment." ('. : ;;_fo.ll} ·.HI yl~ ~_,·
(HQ- 2: 10)
incurable J~
an -disease J~ uoOJA
indecency ~~I

indecent ~ ~ : ~WI yl.i~ uU..

-talk J~l<}~l
independent ~! Ji:i...w
an - opinion .:J~I

index finger, the ~4-ll

indigent ~
induce ' t. .~- _. '
~·~·v-~·~ '"' •' ' ;...

What ~d you to do what you did ? f c1lj Ja! .)<::. ~t...

indulge •u.J\ -:II... ! ••

w u-:: ~

to ~ in doubtful acts; to - in suspicious ~~~<}~

things
inequity oiJL.....JI f'$.: uL..Ai)'l f'$.: u~!

inerrancy ~I
infallibility (tbi.ll ~) ~I
infallible (tbi.ll ~) ('~
Nobody is-. i..h;..JI e;c. ? ~ .:J.:>.I 0-"t...
inference (&y!.:ill _JJ1....:1... 6A) Ji~'/1

73
infidel )W
the chiefs of the -s
infidelity
innict
to -a dreadful torment on sb.
to -punishment upon
infringe 1$~~ J_;i:! ~
to ~ (upon) the rights ofothers ~~ J_,b. .)c. l.j~
,_
ingrate ~4- t .;.,._iS
ingratitude ~~.:;is: J~
inheritance ..::.1.):!-4 ! ..::..;)

laws of~ Gl ~~ 1'\.S..J ! ~I ~I

inheritor ~JJ
iniquity ~:~:Up.~JJ+l~
initiative o.;J~

to take an/the ~

injunctions r::JW ! JAIJl

to abide by the -of the Holy Qur'an Hfll .) )ll ~ >"i W ~
injurious
removal ofwhat is -from the path ~;1.11 c)c ..s~'JI UL.J
injustice ~·~:Up.:u~l'~
inmate ~!~!J:.J.'
-s ofHell JUIJ___o.\
innate 1$~
~peculiarity ofcharacter
innovate

74
innovation L.c.~
"lhe worst ofdeeds are -s. " (Pl) (~y:; ~h) '.\+it:i.l..:>.-4 JY''JI y:; Of
innovator t~

insolvency J~)

insolvent (~I.. .I:~~ JJ\.i .;#) ~

inspiration ('l-..f.ll
instalment L:..J
payment by­ ·.ll\~)~1
( <...B - ­
instigation ~~
under the - qf .y.~~

instinct oJ:fo
instinctive .;J:fo
instruction ~~~
--of the dying person ~~~

integrity JW: ~lj.i! ~1..i! t.t..:Al..l

moral- JUJI JL.S
intend ~!.;~
to- to plea.<;e Allah
..jj\ "--'?- J ..l..-:!.E
to- a good1bad deed

intent
with good­

evil­

intention ~I
good ~\~\

ill~ ~~~\

to articulate the ­ ~~~

75
 "Deeds are only the -s behind them. " (PT) ( <....il-->""• ~i:>.)
~ •.wlull..
~ . Jl=~I WI•
•
intentional ~! .i.,...W

intercede l:w~ : ti.'ii;

to- with sb. for/on behalf of sb. else .• '-1·I.>" ~
~ (.P.o '-"' >1:! -'l.tt..i!:i..
·•.d..b..' -.;---­
y;.J
intercession l:w~: Gt.U
intercessor
intercourse
sexual­
interdict ' . ' '. ~.TV"
f'~
.I!~.'• l.r"
. ..L.i.o'• ~ ~
\e. ...,....-;;

interdicted ~..,.......! .)~

interdiction ~~! ..,.+

commands and -s ~lftll_, JAI_,~I
-against the abominable folluc- ~I
interest l-.:J ' ~..i...J'l.i
intermediary ~J
intermediate ~_,....

-stage ~j,.Hll o\.p..ll

interpretation ~! J.!Ji:;
intoxicant ~
Ail-s are prohibited ·rl..? ~JS
intoxicated .)~
intrigue ~.i!~
invalidate ~
to -ablution ~_,....;::._,]1 ~

invalidator J.hr.: ~u

76
 ~s of ablution ~,._;:._,!I ~1_,.;

inveigh ~4-:!~.l~l~~
to~ against the vicissitudes of time y.~l uJ>--" ~: ~~~ ~
inviolable (...:i,.,~ ~ ..;1 j.,P.-:':1) ?\~
"lhe whole ofa Muslim for another
(~;-1i ~~)'·I''?~\~~\ JS'
Muslim is " (Fl)

the I~ place ofwonlup

i'lp.ll~\

inviolate 0~ ! ( ...:i,.,~ -~""~) y~>\.b

invocation t~ l J~l : ~\.cJ

for rain
,~'J\ -;)l...:, } ~tc.~

the Opening r-

invoke
~king Allahfor t;uidance
?t1e Prophet (PHl !II) ~d a hlessmx on sb.
to Alluh(or rain
to the blessint; of Allah on sb.
to~ Allah\ name
not to~ sb. a/onx wi!h Allah -ill\ t-" :1'- ~'1
inwardly \J-... : ..r--11 _)
irreligious (0:~ Jl.a..) _;:J':I
irrevocable (~ t.H-)1 ~':1) L>-->1..:
~ di\'orce
Isaac ( ~;J-l\ ~) JU......!
Islamic ........~l
~raw Shari'ah ~)\.....,~\~_,.;;]1

77
Israel J:.'IJ-W<J
Children of­ J:ljl .r-! H
Israfil J!iiJ-W<J

78
 J

Jacob (<-~' ~) '-;~

jealous .;_,_..j.
jealousy i.J-:P
Jerusalem ('->" .WI) '->" .ll.t.ll .::W
-·
Jesus (~1~)~
Jew c.iJJ+:
''And those who are-s." (HQ- 2:62) (\'I' : ~ _fo.ll) •. \_,.)\..\ ,j:~l _,•

jewellery .,...WI
wearing- ~\

jewelry (=jewellery) .,...WI

Jewish c.iJ~

jinn <.).-+II
the humans and the ­ ~I

Job (~I~) ;.;~i

John ~.J:!' (<-~' ~) ~

Jonah (<-~' ~) u...i~

Joseph (?-~I~)U....t=

journey ~!tb_;

the Night- to Heaven

"I ..>--'-")1 I

(to be) on a-

joy
Judaism

79
judgement ~
"Till Allah Himself enforces His~." ( \ • '\ : 0_fo.ll) •• Y'4 .ull _;,4 ,;;.::..·
(HQ- 2: 109)
to be brought to J~ (yt......:JI r~) ~~
juggler j~

jugglery ij~

jurisprudence ~
Islamic~ .,r)L,_,;·-;I 4i.ll
principles of Islamic~
~\ j_,_.....,i
versed in Islamic ~

jurisprudent
jurisprudential
~rulings

jurist ~
jurisconsult ._;,,..1i _)~
religious ~ ~
juristic .r~
just J.l~

justice Ul.le
justly J~
to act~ (between two people)

so
 K

Kaaba, the ~~

Ka'ba, the ~~
the Holy-
.:u _r!....ll ~~

direction towards the ­ ~I

keep ~.li!~~ ~
- up to the Holy Sunnah r,~l~l..;~

kindness Uhl! JiJ

-to the parents i):!-lll _,ll "_r-.!

kindred '-::'Jili : ~jL\1 JJj : S'4)i

near­ 0>--!_i'J\
-ofblood ?'L:.. }11 _,_,j
kinsfolk ~~ ! '-::'Jili : S'4)i
kinship ~~~I)
severer of- bond5 r-"'- )l e;bli
kinsman ('-::'Jil~i .Ji S'4)~1 J..J) ~)

kinswoman (..:.4..jLII IS~J) 4.1)

kith and kin {'l:..J~I

to keep good relations with one's­ r-"')1~

to do good to one's­ !""'"}\ J..-.....o.;
knowledge u..)ll-0
religious- </- y!JI r-1JI
kohl ~
Korah
Koran, the

81
 L

label
to ~ sb. with unbelief fol4~~
labour '-""~'
~pains t><>G...JI I'\'1
lamentation
land va)
~tax ~I_;-..:.

lapidate (Satan) (u~l) _,..~

lapse n. Jlj t L.rj

lapse l'. JJ.f

to - into vice .U:j)I .} l.j-*:!

to -from virtue ~~ o~L;.. \.)t!- 6!.J:!I ~~ \.)t!- u~

"Ifyou~ back .... " (HQ- 2: 209) (" • '\ : 0_fo.ll) ••••• ~ j w_l.!"

lard ~j.all~
lash n. oJ.J+
lash v. ~
Last Supper ~I ~ ~ ~.;Li:i <1~1) .JF..~I ~\..!all
l'i>•J w-~1 4·'""- W::!),Jollroll ~
(.sJ~I
law ~~ ~ u_,..ii
Islamic L- ~"J....,'il ~_;.:.11

Divine~ t _;.:.11 ! ~_,~1 ~_;.:.11

83
lawful ~
lax wlf:l...
leader ~'\.i

-s y.'JI _,J_,i
-for mankind rL....J
learned r--.'
~1.-:. ·-s.
u.LI.A

a-man ~

lease J'+:'il ~ ! "'~!

-oflife ~~~~'JI
"Whoever loves that his- of life be · .... ,;l.} .u 4 J •:;... w--'
prolonged.... " (P1)
(U:ly!i ~.l:>.)
leave bJ\.::.!! ~"'! .;.lJ
"save by Allah's -" (HQ- 2: 102} (' • " : o.fo.ll) • .s.lll 0~1-: 'if
leech (Jk- b.lJ.l) ~
legal ~_,..'l.i:J'j.:lo.
-opinion <.5_,_:;!
legislation ~~
Divine- '-# J~ t:!y!i:i
legitimacy ~J~
legitimate ~
leniency 0:1 ! J.!.L...:i ! ~L...:i ! ~
lenient y..'4JI ~ ! @
leper n. ~.;:i~:~.;:i
leprous adj. ~.;:i
Lesbianism thl.....4.11: Jb...JI
Lesser Bairam ,;hlll ¥'

84
let E.J:!
to ~(sb.) down J..'-11~! J~

to ~sb. off LA ~ ,y:. j_,L;...:i:

to- down the veil (on her face) (~ J .)c.) yliill J.l..U

to ~ the headcloth down jL.u.ll J.l..U

Leviticus (ol.;fll .;u....i J.:~.i) U::J~I .;£.... '.;4-...:.;1 .;a....

lewd '-""1~ : ~1.1 : ..r?-ti : J-wti
lewdness ~~!~.;!.;~

liar y\J..s

libe: ~,...;u

licentious J-wti: ~:~4!

Iicentiousness ~!~!~!~4l
lie
to tell a- (against sb.)

telling -s
:
y~· ""
life
to take a - other than for a ­
-span
lifeless
light
lighten
"Their torment shall not be -ed "
(HQ -2:86)
to - the torment
limb
limits

85
 "And Jhese are the~ set by Allah."
(HQ-2:230)
lineage
to slander sb. ~' ­ l. .
~ ~ ...i ._L.
~. <..,?·~
.

livelihood ~.~.~~.-., ~··

'-'..r . ~ . <JJJ

loan ~J! w-aJ

/o contract a (mutual) ­ (0:<~) L>:;l~

loin t.'W\ ~ ! 0J.Jlll

-cloth )j]

Lord, the ":-'..rJI

Lot (?~\ ~) .l:ljl
lot
to draw a - to draw -s
lote tree
love
to -for Allah's sake 4.lll <} '-:-'-"'-;!

lower ~
to - one's ga::e ~~~

to- one's eyes in dejection

Lucifer ~!
Luke Ujl
lunar r.;.rA
the - <:alendar (<:?M') <f_,...sll f':!_,i:il1
- eclip.•;e u~l

lust (~4-) 0~
lustfully 0~
luxury ,.l-i.J! uJi
 M

Madonna f'I)All ~.>A

Magi <..>".J-+4

magic ~\

magiciar. j:>.L.......

Magog ~.H>L.
Gog and~ ( .,.;L.3 r: .r.-4
Magus i.r'J-+A
maintenance Llii
majesty
Makkah
Makkan
~chapter

the ~ Sanctuwy ~li"rJI

malice
~ : .;
~
._ '. ~
.I...L.:Io

malicious '\!1;, ! ~\ ~'-?""" ! Jjh

mandatory ~J.).o ! ..,...., ..>ll

manipulation ~~

manners '":'.li!~l
good~ '-:-'Ji

noble~ j)\.:..~1 f"J'&

manumission
._'!j}J\ ...>:1~ ! (J#)I) ~ ! J~!

manumit
(~..1~\ u-a) J.JA-: ! ~

87
 ~ting ofslaves j)l jl:ic) l j:ia.ll

marriage ~ljj! tt.s.l

exchange~ ; ~by exchange _;LL.;;

~portion

~proposal

~contract

to propose ~ (to sb)

(:i,.;)l!) ~

to go for~
~
to make a proposal of~· ~
to annul~ cl_,Jll~

married ~Jl ~ J.l.bj) ~ \ 4J~ \ ~JJJ..c

(~\.rJI ~J
marry [JJ:i ! ~ ! [sA
"Do not~ unbeiieving women." {'~"~' \ : ;;fo.!l) '.utsy::...Ji lp5.l>"i./
(HQ-2:221)
to~ a girl (to sb) (L.. ~} Wi;JI CJ.H
martyt" ~
to die a ~; to be ~ed ~
martyrdom o.l~!.l~i

Mary
~the Virgin
masturbation (~'.l:!J-!1 .;:i.: ~~ [l_?.l) yu.•:;.....:.rl
maternal
~"' ~ 6-4
-uncle J\__.j,
~aunt

-relatives

88
Matthew (~ ~~I ~I J.,...; ~i) ~
the Gospel of­ ~ J.;;.JJ
maturity tJl:JI ~ : ~\ ~
Mazdaism ~~
adherents of- 0">-?-4

mean J...;J
"He said, 'Would you exchange that which •• ~ _,>. (,?.i.l4 ~~~ _,>. (,?.i.ll 0}~1 Jl.i"
is meaner for that which is nobler?' "
(i \ : •_fo.ll)
(HQ-2:61)
Medinah c..?.+ll )J : ~.;_J.i.JI ~.l.A.ll
the - Sanctuary ~.l.JI ~ _p..ll

Medinite ..,......1.4

-chapter
meditate (on)
(.)) Y.~! ~
meditation (on sth.)
(LA ~ .)) Y..ll\1 : ~I
menopause
~I t tlii.'l ~
menses
~~! u4.PJI

in - ; in a state of­
~\.:..

She got her -.

.c;lyJI ~\.:..
-bath
'
~~~

menstrual (~lji~4~)~
-course ~ ! ~ o.J_,~! "'.)
menstruate ~
a -ting ·woman ~w..

menstruation ~~!~\!~\

mention .;..-Sj : o.;Wj : ~~

89
 to make ~ of (\·b.) (Li)U) ..r-S~

Merciful, the (~! .ull ,.t.-1 (.)4) ~,;31

mercy
~"'
M~ envelops sb. ~)lo~

merit ~!G.- i A.:JA

meritorious "'lti.ll J J;!.li:i.l\ ~
·what act is mosl ~ ? y ~~ JL...::. ':.rl (.ji
messenger ~' J.J-'-"_;
Messiah, the (J~\ ~)~~~I:~\
met em psychosis ~ (.)4 4Jt:A:i...1) CIJ}JI ~Li:i: ~~
(~~j:WY,..'J
Michael J:.l~' J~
'
midday ~I

middle finger ~.;.il~"/1

mighty j-~: IJ~
migration ~~

minaret
minimum
~quantity

miracle Ll._>$: o~
misappropriate J..i:! ! ~l ~\.. i'\~1 ;.~ ' ~
misappropriation r~l JL....:i....l ~;.L...j: 1..>"~1

miscarriage ~4-::-l : bU...!

mischief
to make :'>pread~

90
 ~- maker/~- doer .,
) !" Ao

misconception f'.}=U. .)~

~s about Islam f''::)....,':J\ J_,.c:.,~

miscreant .l.iU : .>.!~ : ~ : ~4 :)L.s : J.-.-.-1.!

~I

misdeed ~
~.

miserliness ~~~
miserly
misfortune ~~ ~j.;! ~

misguide ~

Mishnah (J._H.:1ll J.ic. ~~~ r:Jl.alll yt:i.S) t:WI....JI

mislead ~

misinterpretation J=ju *"..,._. : ~ *"..,._.: ~ ,._,....

missionary ci.J.!'t:i ! '.$~ ! ~ ! ~

~activity

mistrust 4.;! w.bJI ,_..,._.

mock (at sb.) (La~),..s~
mode
modest ~~~~~~~lfo
modesty ~:~~,.~~~~~
modification ~! J:.a:i
modify
to~ the abominable with the help ofone's
hand
monastery
monasticism
monk

91
Monotheism ~,:ill b~ ! ~,:ill

Monotheistic ~,..! <i~.J3.

Islam is a~ religion. ·¥--.#\.)c. ~li ..J:!.) ~'jl
moral ~~~~~
~depravity ~)U.! .,r~l ).j!.:...bl..h:...il
morality ~ ~~~ Jl. ! ~1;.;.,i

morals ~i
public~ ~L..II yl.l'JI

morsel t...J.\: ~

~offlesh

~offood

mortgage
Moses
mosque
the HolyM~ i'lp.ll~l

mount ~1.1! ~1.;

to help a man with his~ ~b ..) J.;..)\ 0:!":!
mourning Jl~! J\..~:o.l

in - ; a woman in ~
muezzin .:,.l_;.
Muhammad (C"~IJi~l ~) ..l.4.:lo..4

musk ~~

the smell of­ .cl.......\1~.)

Muslim W.......!~
the general ~s
~~~Lc

-Brethren
._;yok.JI Jp.'jl

92
muster ~~~
"And remember that one day you shall be ("·'I": oj.;.ll) '·uJ_;.h:i "-;!]\ ~11_,..J.cJi
~ed before Him." (HQ- 2:203)

mutilate ! (~1 ~~i ()A~~ ~ Jl) t ~

. -~· ' ( ~~'L) .t·~ ·:.
~~ . r.r- . v----:1

mutilation (~~) JJ~4ill

mutual JJJ.:l4
~ COJISU{talion
-imprecation
mystic
mysticism

93
 N

naked ~J~! }-~

narrate .!;,~! tiJJ:
,)'b. ~d to us. ~L.:G-1.-'>

narrator JIJ
chain of-s .lL.i....J
the biography rif the ~ ..; 31)1 4Ji
nation
~'
the Islamic ~ ~'J.......'j.\ 4,.;.1;;1

national .......~

nationalism ~;9
natural
- disposition'impulse
Nazarene ~,~ : (o~\.i.ll _)} ~) t.i~u
necessity CJJ~
N- knows no laws. .w\->~1 &. WI_)J_;...Q.l\
forced by (absolute) ­ ~
needle
needy
the~ W.P.\:i::...J\ \ 4WI JJj ! W;SL..JI

neglect ~! .tlji;

to -prayer
negligence

95
 ~ojprayer oY......a.\1 <2!J..
wilful- ofprayer .lA.C <:r •Y......a.\1 <21 y

New Testament, the: (.)"~\ 1.:'\:is.ll .:,... ._,..i.ili ~\) ..l:l~l ~~

(~1 ..::.4\:is.ll r..l!i ~ 19 :lliJ
niche "':'\~

night
late - -prayer ~I ;;)l....:.

late- -meal _;~l

the last - - hours ~~

theN- ofGrandeur/Decree _)
..l.....ill dJ.J­
theN~ Journey (to Heaven) ~ I >--""'jl

Noah (r::L..l1 ~) cJ--i

~'sArk
c~~
non-Arab ~~
non-Muslim ~.;#-
a ~subject ~:,

non-religious r..r.:• J'/ : I..>:. .IlL• ...,--

-.:1.-: .e. A •
J:'""

nose ...Li
the tip of the ~ u}:JI ~)
notary public JJC.'-:'-'1.S
nought "tr"'~ f <'Ji.l\
The good deeds were brought to ~. •.:i.:Jl....::JI JL..cYl wh.;.::.
noxious ~.JA f J:!.:J: ~: ~,?j.JA! ~
"Avoid the seven~ things." (P7) ( ._a.,-->"'• ~.i::>.)
- '.w\.i,-
.r--'1 C"'""'"' -- I'
.....\\ 1~

-things w~y.

null

96
 ~and void J-b4
to make sth. ~and void ~~~
to make the actions (if a person~ and void J,....ll~

nullification ~
-ofablution .. _,..a_,ll~
nullifier
~s offasting
r- y-:JI ..::..J\..4.
-s cifprayer
o')L...,JI ..::..J\..4.
nullify ~~~~~
to- one's (good) deed\· (cJUI) J,....ll ~
Numbers oiJji.ll JU....\ 6A &1)1 ..>i-11) JJa.ll ~
('(";!.all¥~"

nun ~~J
nurse .L.,..Q..)AA

a wet­ ~_}4

97
 0

oath ~:~
an unintentional­ _,_.i.l ~
afalse­
to take an-

to take a solemn ­ ~ 4--:: Ub.,;

to fulfil an-
~ Y.:l ) ~ Y.:l
an - ofallegiance
~'::J_,ll ~

to break one's ­
obedience
forms of­
obedient
-servants
obligatory ~J.foa ! i,>"""IJll ! ~IJ
It is- to (do sth.)
.(1~ J..c) ~1_,!1 0"'
-prayer
u'-!_,:&.ll 1 :t..o_,_j..JI ) 4..:#1 o)l...JI
obscene ~ ! ~\.! ! f-lj~

obscenity ~f.\~ ! ~ ! .!A.; ! f-lj~ ?'":}.!.

observe (t.. 4.)) ~jJ}: : ~ ?'J:i.l: : ~ ~ ! "-""'--'=

to - the fast ofRamadan u~Jr-~

observance (t.. 4)) ~Jb
religious -s
obstruction

99
 "If a ny- stops me, my destination will be •·~~..r
- • ·ts....i ~t.:.. ~.3,
· nr
where I am obstructed " (P1J
(U;~
occult l.j.J'W' : ~~ ! ~
-sciences ~~ ! 4.!1yJI ! Fl
odd
-number
offering
an -for sacrifice
offspring L:_,j:~
Oft-Forbearing, the (>.~! .ull ~t..o....l &4)
Oft-Forgiving (~1 .Wi ~t..o....l &4)
Old Testament, the '->"~1~..:~\.:isll &4 J}JI ~1) rz..liJl
..::.1~1 {.F ~Ji ~..1-*-' .:.4ts ~ ~l!IJ
(r~~~~~~~uH
omen JU
good­

bad1ill­
to see evil- in things
~
Omnipotent, the (~I .W1 ~t..o....i .JA) J..:;LJl
One, the (~1 .WI ~L.o....I.JA) ~~~~
oneness ~~.J
the - ofAllah
4..\ll~lh_,

the - of the Lord

4.,;;.JL.JI ~_;,
a believer in the- ofAllah

onus ~J.j.....o: .,.~

The - ofproofis on the claimant. • ..r.ll ._:,... ~ 4; j 1JI

100
opinion (,fi,;
an independant ­ J~l

a (formal) legal­ <.H-.:ii

request for a forma/legal ­ .,~I

to request a formal legal­

deliverance ofa forma/legal­
opponent
the most contentious ­ ; the deadliest ­ ;
the most rigid of-s
oppress ~
the -ed ._;_,..._,l.l;...JI \ l"_,l.l;...JI
the supplication ofthe -ed l"_,l.l;...JI >_,c.J
oppression ~
-from people Jl;>.)l ~

oppressor ~u
opulence t~~u~
orator
ordain
Allah has -edfor you.... .... rs.l ....UI f: _;.!;
ordinance ~,) : t>~ : ~,) : .u.:... : u_,..1.i
-of the wind (Y)I ~y....1i
-s ~I _;ill

-sof!slam I"';L...'JI ~
organ ~
male andfemale -s ._;\..;L.:ii...ll

Oriental ~~

101
 -studies Jly!U...'JI
Orientalism Jl~'il
Orientalist ~
originator F-~
"0- ofthe heavens and the earth" (' w : o.fo.ll) "lia.J~l_, ..::..1_,........!1 ~~·
(HQ-2:117)
orphan
orphanhood
ostentation F- W:. 'J\ : c.r' ~ : _;A U:l:i
ostentatious ~1J:i.4 ! ~ \+i.A ! __,. Ui:l.4

outrage (to~\) 1!1~ ! F-1~\

outsider ~
.l
in the company of-s y.;L-;.1 J~Y.
over-garment '-:'~
overstep ' • b:i..
t..:. ': • ' Jl.:iJ-·JJ._
v---:·i.S
to -the boundaries set by Allah
ownership

102
 p

pacing ~~
pagan ~JL..o....JI ul::.h4 .)ts : ~.;J... : ~J
palatalization ~
Papal (W_,..>tsJI ~~ Ji 4414 voU.) .S.J:4
Paradise 1"~1 JIJ ! V"JJ_)ll 1 ~~
-dwellers
~IJ,\1
'
to be admitted to ~
~\ J_;.~

pardon ~~~~

Pardoner, the (~1 ....UI y\.4....1 &-) JLW\

parson .SJ~'-
partiality ~
'.
partisan ~lj;. : -rj.:t..:i.o ! ~~ ! ~
a Shi'ile ~ ~~
partisanship oJo"')W... ! '-r~ ! ~~ ! ~ : ~
~for Ahlui-Bait
partner w!d...:~

to associate ~s with Allah l.ll..l..ii.uJ~

party '-r~! ~.)
pass
to ~ wet hand<> over (.mcks)
' .
to- wind (~1 LY>) h:!_; ~A
passion o~~ ~~: r.sY.

103
 to give up one's sexual­ oi.....J~t.Y
paternal '-i'il ~(>A
-uncle
-aunt
paternity
path J-,1)2
the Right!Straight ?­ ~I ~I_,.., \ ~I .11 y...:JI

patience ~I

patient atlj. ..H"­

patient n. ~jA

patriarch ~..>.I.A
patron ~::;J
Paul .;:~\ ~\ ~ J.t'l....J 0~ UJi ~.ii) ~~
(J:!+.)'l (>A

pauper (~~ o~t....... ~ ~ o.-) ~~: j.JlLA

peace ~~l....d ~ ! e-'-­
to make - between ~~
--maker ~
pederast ~Jl
pederasty .biJl.ll
pedigree J.......:!i:~
a woman of- ~ ...::.,!.:, ;;1 yol
penalty ~~! ~\..)+! ~
fixed-ties
penitence
to turn in- to Allah

104
penitent 1.:"-1'\:j

Pentateuch, the (~IJfll) ~I !J"".JA )...L..i

penury ~ ! J-F- ! 4t.:a. ! ~I!
perceive ~JJ:! ~
"But they do not~-" (HQ- 2: I2) ('": •.fol') '·03~'1 l.{J3"
perception ~\Jjl

the power (~f­

·~
perdition JI.Ht~
HomeojP~ )_,)1 )~

perfume ~!~
to put on~ ~~~
period ~ _;-.:ii

the early - ofIslam f'";:)......."j\ ).l....o

the menstrual- • J3.lll ! ~-~' • J3.lll ! ..:......hll • jii

~I

perish ~: ,,,)·6;
May he~! ! .UL:j:i
perjure IJJj ..Jb:
perjurer ~ ~ ~.;~jl.S! ~'I.a.! l.>Jj U,l~

perjury ! ~.;~jl.S Ub. ! ~jl.S ~! (j"_JAi;. ~

~: JJjoJ~

permissible ~C~!C~
-actions A..:..y.JI JL..c.~I ! ul:.y...ll
permission ~~J:wj!
save/expect by Allah~<>­ <llll o~J.-1 '1!
permitted c~

105
penitent y....~'\.:i

Pentateuch, the (~IJfll) L.wl IJ""~ )...L...i

penury ~ ! j,JP ! 41.:1. ! ~lj

perceive clJ-1:11~
"But they do not~-" (HQ- 2: 12) ("' : opl) '·CH~'-1 .:fJJ"
perception cl\Jjl
the power (:if­
perdition )_H!i..i....l...:i
HomeojP~ },.11 }~

perfume ~~~
to put on~ ~~~
period ~~
the early - ofIslam r-":::).....'11 ).l.....a

the menstrual~ oJJ.UI! ~-~~ OJJ.UI! ~I ojii

~~

perish ~!~
May he-! ! .UL.:j:i
perjure IJJj~

perjurer ~ ~ ~.:~jts! ~"1.:1.! lJJj U,lG..

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~I JJjoJ~

permissible .6....:c..,...........:c~
-actions A..:..4-JI JL.c.~~ ! u6.4-JI
permission ~~l:wj!
save/expect by Allah~~­ 4]\ 0~!-1 '-lJ
permitted c~

105
perpetrate
to -a crime • ..__,s:;
~fi" . J:!
perpetration ulfll
persecution ~!J~l
"P-is worse than slaughterlkilling." (I '\I • o.fo.JI) ".J;ill !)A i.!il ~l_i
(HQ- 2:191)
perseverance ~~

persevere ~

perspicacious o~l.liu

perspicacity o~ljW

perverse ~~~!u~
those who are ­ L.Jy.--L...lill
pervert
"The transgressors -ed the word<; said to •... l u
!"'"" U:f' 1.f ~~ J:!F. "•r
•• l l\, . ~~
~ '-'"
J~"
.
them entirely into a different thing. "
(-''\ : o.fo.JI)
(HQ- 2:59)
pessimism <"_jl.!:ill : o~I : ~I
pessimist ("'~!~
Peter ~~ ,p ~~~ U=:J~I ..u.i) W"'~
&4 oo~:J+ll J+all .) ~t....J ~~
( ~~ (])...r.::..: J:+-.)'1
Pharaoh 6.J-&-~
- 's folk/people ur-s=-.) Jl
phonetic ~~~~
-rules ofQur'anic recitation •_,)Wll l'lS.:..I : ~_p,:;Jt rlS.:..1
piety <S,...ti
pig .HJ.i.i.

106
pilgrim ~u..
-garb
?'\y:.'j\ l.J"o!~

-s' guide
..._.~

pilgrimage ~I
- ceremonies ~~~li...

'Umra -- combination ~~
uniting- and 'Umra 0 1..r-il'
lesser/minor­ c~\

to perform the rites of the minor ­ (o ~~ -;J~) ~

Farewell P­ tb_,ll.L:;...:..
ta be on­ ~
on-- state r' J-"'"'I'
pillar &.s'.J
the P-s ofIslam r-;;,......'1\ .:,IS)
pious ( ,.L~...r.IL• ~I ~~ ~ l.l...:o.i)
~ ,.:i:i
"£­

pithiness
-oj.~peech rKJI t-"\..?.
plaintiff (~-r~l~)~~
pleasure ~J~ .:,I~J
to win A1/ah's ­ ....U\ Jy.:a J "l.i:i,l ! ....U\ ~-' "l.i:i,l
pledge t)j.J! ~

a- in hand
p.....:a~) ol.\J
a - ofallegiance
~
to give a - ofallegiance

a solemn-

to take a solemn ­

107
pliant
to be~ ..;)~: 0-\~

plunder v. ~~~
plunder n. ...l.....·
• ..
. ":'+-'
poll tax ~~~ ~ ~J-1.
polyandry ~IJ}il J.a.::i
polygamy (~l.Jftl J.a.::i Ji) .::.4-JJll J.a.::i
polygyny .::.4-JJll J.a.::i

polytheism ~~\J.a.::i:\!1~
polytheist 1!1~
poor-due oWJll
to pay the­ olSjll <)Y..
Pope 4411
pork ~jllil ~
portent ;,....~: ~ i ~~
P-s of the Hour/P-s ofthe Day of ~L....JI .bl~i
Judgement
portion
marriage-
portraiture .>-:!~\
post-natal ~J':i.,ll yk. : oJ':i.Jll ~

~bleeding (.)"Lull r-J

poverty .>-ii
abject- ~JA_rii

power ~ ..).li : i ...t-i

108
 "Allah has full- over everything."
(HQ 2: 106)
power of attorney
practice
to put a hadith into ~
praise v.
praise n.
to exaggerate in-
prayer
combination cif­
(;;)l....,ll .)) ~I
/ate-night ­ ~I;;'Jl....,.

to spend the night in ~

'
.'? ''l
­
on:foumey ­ ji..JI .) ;;)l....,ll
rain-invoking­
.,l.i...:i.,..,';/1 li'Jl....,.
missed-
:t;j\j ;;'Jl....,.

eclipse­
u _,.....;...!1/u_,....s11 ;;'Jl....,.
forenoon­
~lo'Jl....,.

optional­ r..... _,b:ill ;;'Jl....,.

- for divine guidance
&)..;..J.....':/1 ;;'Jl....,.
-of invocation
u _,.;ill "l<:..l
to perform the -s
;;)l....,ll <.;.l'J.:.
to be steadfast in ­ ;;)l....,ll ~ y.\;.1 >.!
-at its appoointed hour
4J!_,.! ;;)l....,ll
-leader
(;;)l....,ll .)) ('L.j
voluntary ­ t _,..b:lll ) Jill I ;;'Jl....,.
to lead the­ ~~ ('-':!

109
 ~niche

congre::;ational ~s

to ::;ive the call to the -~

~rug

~for rain

ohligatory -~s
~j&JI ;;;t,..:JI ! ..::A,j&JI

supererogatory ~s
~ _,l.:;JI } :USliJI wl _,LJI

to shorten one's ~
" . '-:? 1)
(~ ')l...,
<\.J -.r' '
)~
­

negligence of~
;;:::L..,JI $->-'

to neglect ~
;;:::L..,JI ~ Y-:!

wi(ful negligence qf ~
~if ;;:::L..,J\ ~;

estahlishment of~
;:::L..,JI ?UJ

to estahlish ~
;;:::L..,JI ~

He led us in the midday~.

to proclwm the time o{

~of imprecation against sh.

L. ~ ._.Jc ~ lc...lll

dawn~ r.-iJI o)l...;.

midday~
~~ ")l...;.

late-aftemoon ~
~I ;;)l...;.

sunset~ y_;LJI :;)l...;.

evening
funeral~

preach
preacher
religious~

precedence

110
 ~of the believers L!~'JI ~~ J..;,.\li
precept ~ , ~~~ ~~u Jll~

predestination J:.WI
pre-Islamic ~')......'jl J,.iLA

~ times/period -
~\_,J\
. .~
~paganism ~l:;JI

a trait of the ~period ~L:;J! ..y. ~~~

prejudice u~l : J.,Ll.:i

prejudiced ~~J,A~

premonition rl+ll' ~I.A.

prescribe ~_A:! J~
"Fasting is ~dfor you." (HQ- 2: 183}
preternatural
~phenomena

prevent ~!~
"Do not~ them from marryinf( their ". L!<~-?.i,) ~ 0 i ~ ~-;~.r
husbands." (HQ- 2:232)
('rn: c,).;ll)
pride ~I
priest ~~u-J
principal (D..l.lte Jl \:;:J uJ.l:) JWI U"\J

private ~Y"! (...)'l\.,;.

~parts r·J.ll ~ "jy.JI

front and hack ~parts )-'~\ 3 J.,ill
in 1-J---"'

privily ;:.WJI .) : ~ ! i:r..

Ill
 "When they- meet their evil geniuses."
(HQ- l:J.I)
proceed •• ' -:11..:.
~·~
-ingfrom 'Arafat wl.i y::. i.Y' ~1.!')'1

procession ~.,..

funeral-
'OJ4
to follow a funeral­
w,;.JI ~ ! ;; jl.i.,..ll tAl
proclaim II .lli:: : 6la:i
to - the time ofprayer
u.)J:!
procuration

procurator

prodigality
.H~
profanation
..::.t......li.~l\ ~Jj

profanity
..::.L..~I ..:l\+U1: t.-.4-': ~J
profess
(1~) 6:/.l:l! ~
to - to be a Muslim ; to -Islam f'".::L.'I~ Ll:l.l:!
profligate ~:._;....ti:~
progeny ~.)j

prohibit ~
prohibited e~:?,~

prohibition r-:~
prolong ~
to - the prayer

promise

to break one's­ )~

prompt &->"" : II .;.,i : ~t.;-.

112
 to be - in doing good deed<; .:i...:JL.a.ll JL='14 J.l4.!

prompting t-..._,..._,
pronounce ~:.;..~...a:~:llli::~

Divorce may be --d twice. •e,I.:JY' J)l.hll

proof ~~ : ~: utA..>f: .::.~

The onus of~ rests on the claimant. ~.ll e,... .)c. ~I

clear-s
propagation ~~.,)! y!..i! ~_,_;
Islamic~ ;;~.l,\1

prophecy ~~~

prophet
the family of the ?­
prophetic
a P- hadith
the P- biography ~~~;;~I

proposal tlfol! ~~
- ofmarriage ~
to make a - (if marriage ~
prosper ~
prosperity f-W.)I
in- and ad1•ersity ~ l r·;,.H, ~I y.JI ~

prostrate adj. .l.:!-L.....

to fall-
prostrate v.
to- oneself
prostration

113
 to fall down in ­
-s offorgetfiilness

protection
to ask-

to grant full- of(said of Allah)

~

Protector v'o.J-A
"Thou art our-." (HQ- 2:286} ('~'A"' : o..fo.\1) ".IJ'J Y' ..::.,{\•

Protestant ~'t.:i....:iJY.
proud ~
-and conceited ~
Providence ~~ ~LiAJI
Divine- ~1~\.WI

proviso (~1.} ~ 0'1~) .!:=~

the - ofthe right of withdrawal (from a ~ ) ~ .y:.. ~I jill -,?i) J\.:.iJI <.Y­
contract, a commercial transaction, etc.)
( c..- 1..:..:;
..;.1\ ' """, J.

Psalms, the J.JtJll

pseudo U.Sij
P-Messiah J\.:;.~1 ~I ! J\.:;.~1

puberty e~'
the age ~f­ ~I : t >4JI j.u>
lo attain- ~~~
a girl who has not reached the age of- ..a_, •
. iY""'-' r <r
' _\ ~II

pubic ta-w~~
-hair ~WI~

shaving- hair
-region

114
public i'L,e.
in- ~)\.:. i I_)~

publicly ~~! 1.;"*

pudenda o.;JAll
pudendum (~l.i:>ll "~~') oiyJI o.;.F
puff out
pulpit ~
punishment ~~
talion­ (~4 ~1_, ~4 ~1) "-""'~
discretionary ­ .);!yu
ordained -s
prescribed -s
severe/the sen)erest­ ~iyl~
pure ~! JAtl=! ~
-companions 0~~1_,)
purification ~: ~: o.;lf.b
ritual - with dust
-by stone
puritanical
purity
pus

115
 Q

Qabil J..:Hli
Qarun wJJi.i
Qiblalt ~I
Qur'an, the wt,ijt
to recite the ~
01J.ll A ) J:i.J;!
Qur'anic ~1)
phonetic rules of~ recitation ~~~ l"lS..,..\ ! 6_,)t;JI l"lS..,..i

ll7
 R
rabbi ?\.i.b! ~
raiment (..)'1\.:.l

"They are -for you. " (HQ - 2:18 7) ( 1 AV : :; pi) ".~ 0"41 .y."
Ramadan ()L.A...)

rancour ~!~~~~
to nurse -against sb. L. ~
. •.,1'1~1
.), -
.
JA'-"':!
-amongst Muslims ~\ u\j.)\....,.9

ransom i!!W ~ ~~
"Andfor the ~of slaves .... " (HQ- 2: 177) (\VV : opl) ".... yU)I c)J"
rape (oiyJI) y~l
rationale ~~~,l,rl~~

reasoning ~
independent­
rebellion
wifely­ (d.._,.J)I) j~

recantation ~~l:t:~l~l
recitation :; SJ.:i ! J.::'_;
phonetic rules of Qur'anic­ ~~I i"~i ! >J')GJ\ ('LS.:..i
recite fo.! Jj.>.l
to- a l'erse ~~ ~) Ji.Y­
recital o_pti: :;~1)
reciter h.>..>\l ! JjjA ! ~($_;,...

119
 7he best ~ of the Holy Qur'an lead'!· the
prayer.
a ~of the Holy Qur'an
reckoning
"Allah is .~wift at~." (HQ- 2:202) ('1' • 'I' : ;j411) '.yL..:...ll &>'"' .WIJ

recline ~~
recommended
recompense n. ~ IJ-.:?.

recompense l'. :.;j~ ~ ~~\.S;

to- sb. for sth. L. yl ..)c ~ <.,?j~ ,i <>c)\S..;
reconcile (~~ 0:-:) ~! ~J:!
"Delay them until they are ~d." '.I~~ ~Jyhil
reconciliation J:!"'" : ~~ : c...t....:, : ~~ : c')L..QJ
"{f they desire-.... " (HQ- 2: 228) ("" ,\ : • j411) •.... L:..Jl...:,) \3.;1) ur
~between l'vfuslims ~~ ..:.,\.) ('_ Jl...:,)

to redeem (oneself from sth.) • ~)

( \::..S (.)-4 :.;
J:i.L­
red-handed ~~4~
. .
redress ?~!~
to ~grievances rJhll~
to be -ed 4..l
~
"''

reflect fo: J ..>~

"Have you ever -ed upon the ca.<;e qf those (\ \ . "- 11) '.I -~
~ · jjl
"L; l):! 1!
...,, .I\"
y - !""
hypocrites? "(HQ- 59: II)
to- on
reflection
refractory

120
refrain (~) o,)Z:: ~~ ~~ ~
to -from doing evil
~~we~
to -from harming others
U:Y..'l' we ..s~~~ ~
refuge ~:4.lA
to take- with Allah (from sth.) (l... yi ~ 0--) .ull: ~
to take~ in ..., j _A;
to seek- in Allah
to rush in search of- in Allah
to ask A1/ah for ­ .ull: ~
I seek - in Allah. ..ul\.:
regulations .b.:\_~ l $.\_;i : ?~l
rehearse
rejectable
a- hadith
rejecter uA-iiJ
-offaith
~lJ! )LS
-s offaith
~\.J)

relate r,?J..H
relation L;l)
foster­ :\c. L..:o )I ~I _;!

relative (?!.::..}11 UA) ~)

release Cl>"' Jlh:
to- (one's w[fe) in kindness ui..=.~ (~_,j) CY-'Y
relent •~ • ' •. X.
dJ-:1. ~

Allah -s towards sh. u'jj ~ .u\1 Y ~

Relenting, the (~1 ~I ~'-~i 0--) ":'l:,:;ll

121
relief ~~~)
relieve .....i..b.:! t:<~
religion C>-i~

religiose 6:1~4 .JAI..Ia:i..

religiosity e.;.Jll : 6:1~4 .JA IJQ:l.ll : e.;.Jl' ~ U~~'

U~Jll ~ fo.ll ! ~I
religious ( ti...J::l:i
•. Ji~). . U1 ~! ..r:• .l
~knowledge -r y!:JI r-LJI
~ceremony ( y 'L....;; ~·~
) - •

-endowment (':?~)us_,

religiousness ~~
relish JJ~
to~ the flavour/sweetness ofiman ,:;L...:,'1' . . J':J..:,. t..iJ\1
remarriage ~.)
-with one's divorced w~fe ~14Jjli.)J ~)1

remembrance ·­
__....su
Allah's ~ .aJ.\1 y...S~

reminder ;_?j;j

~s ofgenerosity u.---JI
remorse ... ':...1\ .........; .. i ~
~ .• J •.
removal tbL..o!
~ of what is injurious from the path c1: _;hll we ..s h' :U:.t...J
render (j~l ~~
to - thanks to A 1/ah .aJJ p..;;JI r~

to- goodfor evil .:;L...:,.'f'-; ;,~l...,)'\ Jili:!

to- help

122
renegade ~.1.1 ~.;t:i ! 9-Ift~ ! ~~..) ! ~.)oA ! J.;l..t
to become a- ~.>.l

renounce ~ ~ ! ~,AA! ~! ¥=
to- one's faith ~.;)we- .li.>.J

to -pleasure in worldly things

repel
"If A l/ah had not -led one set ofmen by ••••• ~ ~ U"li.ll..t..l.ll ~ ')[_,!J'
another.... " (HQ- 2:251)
(" 0' : 0_fo.ll)
to- temptation .,l_;e.)'l r-'~

repent
''And ifyou -, then you are entitled to

your principal." (HQ- 2:279)

t·epentance
Allah has accepted their-. ·~ ..t..l.ll ..,.,t:; .lll

to turn to Allah in- ..t..l.ll .)) '-:-'.I¥.

report r,JJ..>:
Ibn Mas'ud -ed that .... .. • • ..:) .;)_,........ 0;1 uc­
reporter J1.;
'
the - ofa hadith
reprehensible
repress ~
to -anger ~~~
repudiate .
....;~ ! ~ ! ..!.& ... !
~ ·- ~~ ~
,(!,

''And you- some." (HQ- 2:87) ( "'V •• •o J"7'

.~.11) • • •.r
• t'J=
•~ ··•
UI:Ugg

resident ~
resign JoA.l:i wJ.l.J J:i:! : ~

123
 to- oneself to the will ofAllah .u\ o yi (_)A_,i: I 4..1.1 o yi ~

respite J4-->! ! ¥
toaskjor­ J~~~~

responsibility w'
~ J.J-A

R- for it rests on his shoulder. •4.iic. <.} 4..it..l ..cll:l

restore
to- to life ~
restrain ~: Jji;:~

to - one's anger
~~~
R-- your tongue I
&W~ d......l
restraint ~

resurrect (Lt.;i!l r.J: ...:.1J.}i1 .u11 ~) .~.,. 1.~

Resurrection Lt.;i!1: ~~
the Day of- ~4&JI i' J:! ! ~~ i' J:!
retain ~~~~
"A woman must be -ed in honour or ·.wL.,.,..~ <:.!~) U.J_}1A! ~w
released in kindness." (HQ- 2:229)
(H '\ : 'i. _fo..ll)
retaliation yt:Al:.: y\_?..! ~~
retribution (..)o'l~

the law of­ I...)-OL....:.,ill

reveal ~~~
"What they conceal and what they -." (YV : ;_fo..ll) '·w~l...J W.J~L.'
(HQ- 2:77)
The Holy Qur'an was -ed by Allah. 4.111 .tic. 0-< (':lfi.ll J;iJI Jy
revealed J~
the Earliest R- Books .),~\ U::.......:J\

124
revelation J:JZ ! ..,.:~J

..::...L-.,;1
'.
to deny Allah's -s 41\1 wy~ y~

revert (to) (.)!) J~

~ing to Sunnah WI .,tp.)
The accusation will- to him. ~~l.ii.Y.....

revile ?'\:! ~
revocable ~\J
~divorce ~IJ ~! t'?'IJ J)lj,
revocation t~J
~of dii'Orce J)lbll L>"' t» J

reward ~;...! ~i
to sacrifice sth in anticJj)afion of Allah~'i ~ 41\1 ~ .,~1
in the Hereafter
rib
...,.Uljlil

backbone and ~s ~ljli\3~\

rich ~
richness ~\
R~ does not lie in wordly good\·. .~yJI >)S LP ~\ ~

righteous ~1....:2
in the company of the ~ ().!=JUI t:"
~deed'> wb.ll....:J\

righteousness t~I!HI

ring ~.iL.i.

to wear a~ ~

125
rite ('4 ('~lr _;.4iJ ~! e~l y.l.l"l..} 0~
r-itual s~ ! ..1....l.

to perform the Hajj ~s c;:-:JI ;.,~j..I:Lt;,... <.j.l>.J

rival W
"those who set up-s to Allah" (HQ-2: 165) (' 'io : ~_fo.JI) 'l.li..l.il .u!l 0J.J 0-> ~ 0->"

~m ~~~
"Make- f" (HQ- 58:11) (' 1 : :i..bl.:::uJI) '.vJ\.:::uJI
robe (~i,..;.J.l) ~IJJ
Ihram ~ (oly.ll) ~ly.'fl 0"4l
rope ~

to give sb. ~
y _;\.ill .).::. J:..::..ll 4.J ~ 1 .lA:!

Allah gives them ~enough.

(04i1JI .}) 4.Jll rA.lA:!

rosary ~~~

ru~ ~
the ~s y':il y~)

ruling ~
jurisprudential ~s ~ ~I..S..:.i

126
 s

Sabbath : (<.S.;l.Ai.l\ ..l.is;:.) ~'11 l (.l~l ..l.is;:.) ~~

~~J ~~ ~ elb:i.~' ~.J:

sacred ~\_ro. ! '-'"'~ ! ~~
the- month i'lyJ\~1

Allah has made your blood~ lo one . p~L...) ~ f'~ 4.111 0)

another.
to be to
a- hadith
the S- Monument i'lyJI~I

sacredness ~~
sacrifice ~
birth­
-meat ~1
the DayofS- y.l\1 i'~
sacrilege .::..L.yo..l\ ..!)~\ ! ..::.t.....li...U\ ~J:i

safeguard .l:..b::! 6~
S- the Commandments ofAllah l ! 4.111 .hi::..l

saffron
sagacity
sake
for Allah's- I

sale

127
 absolute~
~~
earnest- L.JyyJI ~
optional~
h;J\.,
j, ·~

~at a profit
~lyJI~

barter~
~\.WI~

public­ o~lj..JI ~

simulated- ( 4.b..J:ill
. ~·) i.,?.J~
- -'1 0'"
• "II

vain- J1>411 ~~

contract of­ ~lm....o

salvation u.a~l! &4-l\1

to achieve/attain ­ ~

the sect which achieves ­ 4\.i!l :i.iyJ1

Samaritan o.JAL..JI ~ &a ,_hu"i->""1 ..;: .u.l) ~_lo4L..JI

(4.:i.l~ ..,3! o...aj ~.lJO~J ~~ ~
sanctify .,r.:>.: ! ~:A: ! (.)"~
No-one can- anybody before Allah. ..u.1 .ul\ ~ ~5:.'13
sanctimonious ~,.)A : c~'J -s;i:il4 ~~ : J9t.i..a
sanctity Lfo: ~.li
sanctuary ~.;-~I~ ! ~ : (.)'I.a.. uts.. : j~ : ~:;:..

the Makkan S­ ~l('_r:JI

the Madinite S­ ~.l.JI (' _r:JI

to grant - (from) (<.Y>) ~

sand J..,.:Aj
-ablution
sandals
Satan

128
Saul
scandalmonger
scarcity
scent (~)~
schism Jl:W
scholar ~ ~ ~1;.
Islamic ~s ~~~We.

a religious~ ~~
school L..J.l.A ! 'i ._Fj y& l..
a religious ~of thought y.Ji.
the Jour religious ~s (if Islamic

jurisprudence

scribe
"Let a~ record if with equity as between ·=·
( '\'A'\' : &y-:-11) 'J.la.ll... .......Uts
• ('""":"' ~
-<; .. • ~ J "

the parties." (HQ- 2:282}

Scripturary '\:iS
-r.
Scriptures ~ ! ~JLA.... y:>s
the people ofthe ~s
yts.l\ J,..Al
a chapter £?!the ~s
tl.:......aJ
Scrolls ~~

seal ~
"Allah has ~ed up their hearts." (HQ-2:7) (Y ; ~fo.ll) ·.~_,!!..,.~c. .W\ F'
seamless .bp.. .>#­
secede , ! --~· ! (~J ~) ,•.o.,. ~
4JJAJ ~ -- <.r ~.,;--;

seceder J~lA ! (~J ~ ~) ~

the S~s c:;:)_,:.,l\

129
seclusion t!y;.! ul.S:jj:,l
to go in/into ­ J3Ja.:l! ~

secret
.
r.i->-""
in­ IY-"! ~\.;

sect (4i=.1) ~'U::!

sectarian ~'U::!
sectarianism ~illllll

secular r.i~.l!""'"'..o.k:.
secularism ~J:-i.lll ! ~t.Ja.ll

seduce r.i~! rJJi:

seduction ~I.,P! ! +'I~! ! ~~~

seeing
the faculty of­
seek ~!4!~
to- Allah's pleasure .oJJI .o...;.._, ~

to - sb. 's advice ~

to- the help ofAllah ...m.,~

self-discipline ~~ ¥ ! u-J..lll ~~
self-restraint ~1¥
separation ~
~ ojlbetween the spouses :11 i,.):l-!
( ~.JY • .~~1\
· ) '-':!J'""

Septuagint ••• n ~'U

.....- - .J: t.u.• y-) ~~
-- . ol .;,....
-~'' t.u.. y ­

(t...;: v,. J ~-~~ L4,ll.l;;. v,. 4-T ~1l (':!Jill

sepulchre (~) ~.l+
sermon ~J~~.,..~~
to deliver a­ ~

130
 to give sb. a ~ .1;__,y
set ~
to ~ things aright -L -· '• ?'3i:l
c_---:: • ·•

to ~ an example ~yy...Q.;

to~ up equals to rank with Allah i.:.l~l....u~

sever ~
one who -s the bond of kinship ~)l~t!
sewn clothes ~I

sexual ~
a~act tL...:;.
"In the ~act ofeach ofyou there is a (~y;; ~h)·.~~ rSh1 ~ .}./
charity." (P1)
to fulfil one's- desire
shade
shameful ('-JA:w ~ ~
a- sin &. y.i~
shed ~ ~ J...+.~
to~ blood 1>\..,.l.l\~

to~ tears t_,...:tll u.;~

Shiah ~I.J·~J\

shield n.
~

"Fasting is a-." (PT) (~~~h) ".4 ?'~\"

shield v. ~~~
Shiism ~ •.l'tl\ ~:w

Shiite n. ~
shiitic adj. ~

131
shoulder
shroud n. 6-.i.S
shroud v. ~
to be -ed in sth. .)~
shrouding ~~

shun J-i+.l
to -all abomination .?. )1 ..)'?+.l

sign J:lJ : ~i : oJ-...i : ~

S-s of the Hour
~t....Jil.ly!.1

manifest/clear -s
w~w\,;1

signal
-victory ~~

sin ~~~~~j!M
"He does not incur any-." (HQ- 2: 173)
('Vi : :O.fo.ll) ·.~ ~):".;l!"

It is no -for you.
·~~)'J

a grave­
~y.i~

major-s
'LS
Y.
the gravest ofmajor -s
yi4SJI fi.l
the most grievous ofthe grave -s
yi4SJI fi.l
a much -ning servant (of Allah)

grave/mortal -s

an unpardonable­
fo'J ........;~

sincerity ~! u-=~l
"A true religion is- and well-wishing" (~Y:. ~~) --~~ 0,!-lll"
(PJ)
sinful

132
 It is~ for a man to .... .... () J:J.) ~'i
sinfulness M~~~~
sinner ~~! ~~
sinning ~Lb.=.
.­
a much~ servant (ofAllah)
sky
the earth's ­ t,.i.l.ll~~~

slacken (ofl) I.S",~~~~

slackness ~ .jlll ! ~ U:i.ll

slander n. .~ : ~WiJ ! ;.Jji

slander v. , -~' :.
~~~!U.Ia::!
......
slanderer t~! . ~
"='....... ·.ru·
' • • '
~·
'
.;.......

.,. -.

~and backbiter ¢YJ~~

slanderous ..,-Jl~l
~fabrication .,lfol~

slaughter ~~~l.i
slave ~
a- girl ~}-?
a fugitive­ tY.i.l;C
slavery (.:;_;
slide (back) J~! c:.;::. ~~~ .;~
slumber '-'"'w: ~
sober ~_) ! JJ.J ! W:IJJ
sobriety ta1....::1J ! ).iJ ! t.ljJ
sodomite (tA.JiJ .) iil.J41 ~ t.!..:..Wl ~.J4) ~.jl
sodomy (t...HJ w.a oij411 w~ ) .bl.Jl
133
solar eclipse
solemn !J J+ ! J.J~.J
solemnity t.:J+ i Jl.9,,
Solomon (I~JI ~) <.)Ly.l...

soothsayer 04 t.s ~ J~ ~ ui:,P

sorcery ~

sorrow s~, u.....i, t.l.l..i

soul
sound
a~ hadith
a good and~ hadith c-;..~~~.u.

sovereignty .l.lj....t ! .::Jfo i &.:..

"And Allah bestows His- on whom He
will." (HQ- 2:2-17)
the - of the heavens and the earth
span
a hand's _,
If he draws near to Allah a hand's ~, .ull \~)
Allah draws near to him an arm's length.
speculation
speculator
speech
indirect~ ~)Ju

Indirect - is a safe way to avoid a lie. .y.lSJI <)C ;i_;,._,.l.W ~Jk....ll .) 0)

pithiness <if~ ~\ C"\.?.'

spendthrift .._.~

134
sperm ~!L•
r.; ~
•
6 \ .;pt. '
. '\JioQ.l

spermatozoon ;,;fo CJI.;p.

sperm-drop ti.hi
spirit C,.JJ
Allah's S- ....UI (JJ
spiritual .r-JJ: 'J"'~.JJ
spoil ~..i;i

to ~et ~~t

spoils ~
spouse 4Jj! [Jj
spurious .;.;:;. ! ....y:;,.
a-~ text JJY) ~j.o ~
spy
to -on others 0:Lft'Jl .)c ~
squandering .4';l\
.H.

staff ~

A4oses'­ (i"~l ~) <.S'""Y' l..a.c

stance ~\.l.
the S- <~(A braham (i"~l ~) ~lyl i"l.i.

star (f~.;S"»Jl -f'~ ~ ~~ ~J) ~

state of consecration ~I _r-::.. 'i\
station ~\.l.
A braham's ,)'­ (1'~1 ~) ~\)!\ i"l.i.

statue w.s;U
personal·~ ~\ Jl_,.,..';/1 L;,_iti

status ~ _;.;... : t..LS...

135
 the ~ of woman in Islam ~~~~.} ;;1_;-JI ~l.S...
steadfast -:..;\!:~
to remain~ (to sth.) ( L. 1 1~)
Y'~
wi .ii...w
.. ! r-­
stepchild (~JJll U:l Ji ~Jjll U:l) Y::1J

stepdaughter (~Jjll ~ J\ ~JJll ~) ~J

stinginess J.¥1 ! ~~ : J./,.,11
stingy
store
in~

"A painful doom is in ~for them. "

(HQ- 2:174)
straightforwardness ~U:;....\

straightness (~\_,:;.....'JIJ ~U:.....'J\) JI~'J\

strait 4:ill..::2: ~
straitened ~
to be in~ circumstances (~
.
:i...JL.
-
u J~
.\:. .Y':'
) .~
..
stray v. ~
to~ from Allah's path ....nl ~uc ~

strive .a.4
to~ in the way(?! Allah:for Allah's cause
to~ against
Subduer, the (~1 ~~ ~t.......i 0-a) J~l
sublime ~_): rt....
-morals ~0h
submission ~\ : ~·J.••ikl'i\

submit ~l.:P~

136
 "0 Mankind,~ to your Lord." (HQ- 2:21) ('1'' : 0_fo.ll) ·~J l_,.l.!C-1 l.)"li.ll tt;lt,t
I- to Allah's power. •....UI ~J r.; Y' I u":> _,il
sub-part (?=fil' ui.Jll u.o) ~.;~Ja.
successful, the ~
successive
.JIJl.t ~ Jl:i:i.. ~ ~l:i:i..
'
to fast two - months 0:!,!lt1i.. ~~ r~
,
suckle ~Jl
''Mothers shall- their children."
(H'T': s_fo.ll} ·.t)A.l'l_,l._:,.......;:..>.! ubli_,JJj

(HQ- 2: 233)

suckling ~W2)1

Sufism ~~I
suicide Jb:UI t ~I~

to commit­ A i ~Jii:!

suitor ([IJJll l.;lll.b) ~

Sun nab ~I
prescribed as -
Sunnite
...
4r"""'
superfluity 4WI r:p oJl:fj t ~ t ~

They give away in charity the - oftheir ~1_,..1 J~ 0_,;~

wealth.
superfluous 4WI r:p JJ\j
that which is ­ (~\ill) _,.J.JI

supererogation J1W,ll
supererogatory J..l.i
-prayers t _,b:ill ;)l...... ~ Jil.ll S)l......

-deeds J-il_,l

137
superstition Uljoi.
suppliant ~\.1
supplicate ~~e~
to -for sb. U)W _,....c..l,!

supplication e~ : .;.....~ : Jl.HI ! *'~..~ 1 ;~..~

Beware of the -ofoppressed I ·r~' ;;_,e.~ s;1
supporter IJJ~1: ~
the S-s .JL..., "Jl
Supreme, the (~I ~\ *'1.4....i iJ.4) ~I
''He alone is the-,the Exalted" ('1' o o : ;; )..11) '. J:l.illl ..,WI Y..i
(HQ-2:255)
the- Deity .)l...:i~l

surrender ~
"Whoever -s himselfto A 1/ah in ("'I': oJ..ll) ".... ~ ~-' rL--i ,y. ,).;'
obedience.... " (HQ- 2:11 2)
suspicion
suspicious cl..!.U .,>.{;.A ! l.:li..JA

-things
-::.,~

to leave - things
w~l ,y.~i..S~

to indulge in - things
w~l;)~

sustenance JJ;J! ~j
to begfor one's ­ ~
to provide -for
(j'jJ:
swear ~!...&b.:
to- by Allah ~4~

swearer
sweet basil

138
swerve
to~ from the Right Way ~,.,_,...~

swindle (~~I,J ~\f:'il) ~J:UI

swine J::!~

swineflesh J::!JWI~

synagogue (~) ~I 1 JMI J.;U

synod <r""'"l..Q ~

clerical­ ~~F.

139
 T

taboo ~~~ .Jfo.- ~ ~~~

tale-earring ~~

tales of the ancients (~;':il) ~t....i

talisman
talk
idle~ JU_, J.!i
Talmud ~J.Jf:lll ~~IJ ~~~ ~~) .1Jo4llll
task ~
to take (sb.) to ­ "!\ u,j~
4..i _)J! • I~
<.r' (l.i')U) ~,....~.wb.,
• •

tatooed t....,JJ;.,..
tax 4-4~
land- i:::\_)-l...
poll~ ~...).:?..! i:::l_p.
teeth ()W...i
premolar~

temple
temporal rJ~.I
tempt rJ~ ! r;.7-=
to seek to - sb. .l_,I J-:!

temptation ,.1~} ! ,.I,F} 1 ~

"We are only a-." (HQ- 2:102) (' ·": ofo.ll) ·.~ ;.)::...l WJ"
term .~...Ai! ~i

141
 "for a- appointed" (HQ- 11:3) ('" : .ly\) ·~ J:?-1 ~r
for a stated­ ~~~~l
"When they reached/fulfilled their - .... " (""'£ : o.fo..ll) '. ...w.11.J ~ tjj.i"
(HQ- 2:234)
"When their waiting- expires.... " ('<n : o.fo..\1) •.••• Wf41 ~ ljj.i"
(HQ- 2:234)
testator (,.)II,J.A

testification u ...+Ji
the Two T-s ul:i.l~~

testify ~
One ofthe pillars ofIslam is to- that J, ~~ 'J) .UJ 'JI o.l~ r"J-'II -:,IS.) 0-o
there is no deity but Allah and that
~~ J.,....;l~
Prophet Muhammad is His messenger.
testimony
to hide/conceal (a) ­ o.l~IA
false- J_,Jll o.l~
text
the - ofa hadith
Throne, the
tidings
glad/good­
a bearer ofglad-

to give glad-good- (to sb.)

tilth
"Your wives are your-." (HQ- 2:223} (""'" : o.fo..\1) ·.~ ..!.~..,>:>- p.:,w
tithe ~

142
token ~it~
tolerance t:-t....:i
tolerant t:-L....:W
toleration t:-t....:i
tomb ~~~
from womb to­ ~I.)J ~~ 1)4

tongue uW
A pilgrim should keep his- a!Jainst lies. ...,.,~, we ....,;W u•.:; ~) <:::WI .)c. ~
Torah il~1

topple ~t -AI
"Is there anything that -s people on their ':1) ).lll .} ~Y?'.J .)c. (.)"\.ill ~ JA..,·
faces into Hell-Fire other than that
('-':Jyt ~.),:,.) •• ~~ ,ljl...o..:..
which their tongues have incurred?" (PT}
torment
a dreadful­
trade
trading
traditionalist
-s ('-':Jy!'JI ~.l.:J4 e,_,li:j..!Wl ~w.JI)y~\ JAI
traditionary .).;t:- t !lfil~ t .,w t ~~~
traditionist
trait
tranquil ~
The soulfeels- about sth. .1~.))-.,..lill~

tranquility ~'Wall t ~~
T-descends upon sb.

143
transaction
-s ..:.,)L___..\­

transgress ! jJ~! ~ i ~! ~~! 'i~

~
transgressing ~ i jJl:j.:i ! ~ i ~~, ! ~~~~

transgressor I • L " . 1 L •" ' ,jj,<:: • ' L !...:. • I '~• •

. JJ~. ~ . ......--· .. ~. :>-­
~l..! ~~
transmigration CJ_}j
-ofsouls ~ y..'J ~ 0'> 4}\.i:i.j\ )) r_l_,};ll ~lii
-- .~~ll ' ( . .
~· ~~_);

soul- ~I ! r_I 3 }:JI ~lii

transmission ~lJJ! Ji.l
a chain of-
.lL.iu.J
a concocted chain of­
~ _,i J.il.. .lli....)
transmit ~! 'iJ.)J
a saying -ted by tradition J _J>"l. J _,_!
transmitter JIJ
with an authentic chain of -s ~.lLi....J..!

traversing ._..-...ll
treacherous J~u ~ v:u! J~~
to prove­ 0~·J~
treachery t.¥: JU
treasure .)-iS
buried- jUJ

treat ~! ..#-=! J..~

- sth. as lawful (~)6. ._ ...,......
.~.I\ • ) ~
.)-1-l'Y L ~

144
 - sth. asforbidden (l..ly.. ..,~\ ~) ~~
trial ~iy~\

"We will surely put you to -by involving ' .... e:y:;Jl_, w~l 0A .. ~ ~}-:3J 3"
you infear and hunger.... " (HQ -2: 155)
(' 0.:> : c._fo.ll)
to he put to
tribe
the ~-s

tribulation t.$_ft:!~!~
tribute L;J;:.
Trinity -t.,jllill
the doctrine of~ ,",Jill\ : •"•Jiill
triumph ~
sixna!­ 0---:!-!-" ~
true ~f~
the l- Relixion c...hi..::JI
• · .l.ll
U:!
a~ he/iewr
trust n.
to put one~\·- in God
trust v.
one who is -ed
trustworthiness L·Lhl
trustworthy ~~ : 4..: J.ii.JA ! ~
a narrator oltmditions ;;,___;:; J\J

truth J..l.o..Q! 4•.:h

/he sure 7:....
truthful

1-!5
 a highly -person
truthfulness J~l

T- leads to righteousness. ...rf' .)) '#~ J.l...All

try v. .JlN
to be -ied (by Allah) (.u!l ~ w.-) ~
turban t.~

turbaned t.t..WI ;..$.)..

turn away v:=~! c)~
turn one's back .;4hl ..,l.JJ
tyrannical Jol'4- i ¥ Ll;

a-ruler '\..:..
.)-l. ·l.l:.L..
w

146
 u
unanimity e~!
unanimously e~~
unaware ~.;F t Ji~
"And Allah is· not - ofwhat you are
(vt : o.fo.ll) •• 0..,LW t....::. Ji~ ~11.._;
doing." (HQ- 2:74)

unbelief .>-is
unbeliever )ts
unchurch ~&-J~
uncle JU f t-S'
maternal­ JW.

- on the maternal side

paternal­ r---&­
- on the paternal side
r---&­
underage .)-ooWI.Iti
understanding H1
men of­ yt/JI _,1_,t
underworld, the t'.>to'i'J ~j.)\ ~ t ~
undutiful ,J-&.
undutifulness ~
unethical ~~.,
unfair ~t.Jll+

147
ungrateful ~~ jSU! .Al:j.
being- to one's husband ~I ,:,,!_;iS
ungratefulness ~~ utfii ! .I.J:~+

unholy ~i!.):l~
unitarian ~1.AJll ~ ~'\i
'the - concept C?f God ~1.1:>. _,ll (' _,..i..

universe UJ-Sll
Lord ofthe U­ ~IY.J

unjust ~~~~
by-means J_._.b414
unkempt
-hair ~~~~
unlawful ~ _;J. J#. ! f.j!IM ! f 1..r­
unlettered ·'
c..r-'1
-folk/people 0-'--:!-"1
unmarriageable (f.;t.-.11 ()A) ~~
unmindful ~J#.! Ji~
"And Allah is not- ofwhat you are (Y £ ; o_fo.ll) '·0~ l..:.c Ji~ ..uJ\1.....i
doing. "(HQ - 2: 7-1)
unregenerate
unrelated
an-man (·I ·.. ll
0 ..)""'
~\.,
•
• . •)
• ('.F-A .Jr- ~
. l ~.)
·L
unrighteous ~J#.

Unseen, the (or the unseen) ~I

unwholesome J.o..l.i ! j_J..! (~J,!) .;l..:t:.

148
upright J.l\s::.!~!r:)!~
Be-! !~I

urinate JJ:~
urine JJ--:111
It is incumbent on one to save oneself JJ-P' L>-- "i..S s~ ,:) ~~ .>­
from being solid with one 's-.
Incontinence of-
to pass-
usurer
usurious tJ.H,J
usurp (o~ ~ ih. Jl ~lA) ~
usury l-...:tJ

149
 v
vanity ,.~ l JJJ:.
"V ~ seizes him and makes him adhere to the (". '\ : 6p1) ·.,.."'J4 C.ja.!l ....:;~!·
sin." (HQ- 2:206)
Vatican, the 6~'1.ill

the ~ Council ..;\.¥1.ill ~

Veda ~IJ .Ji ~}il ~Jll vo.JJ.i+ll ~ : 1~1

lf.l.t
veil
veiled
a-woman
vendee
vendor ~\a
venerable ~y.:....! ~'fo
the V- Companions 1'1 _;-S.ll ~I.::......:JI
venial sin (~J\..4lll ~) ~ ~
veracious ~!J.II...c:a

verdict ~sJ!~
a religious ­ (~yZ) lSfo
to give a religious~ ~
to ask the - of (sb.) (\...~)~
version t..:I.JJ
in a - by Muslim rL-J ~~.JJ,.}

151
 in various ~s
~wLI.JY.
In the version (of sb.) it reads as follows.
• ••• :;)J (~) ~hJ ..,iJ
vestry ~~~
vicar u,.l.S i ...,..!
the V~ of Christ (uJ~I ~)~~~ ~~: 4~1
vice ,._,.....! ~jJ

vicegerant ( I..)IIQJ . _i ~I UJ.i.

• ~I ..,... - $W.) UJ.i.
­
vicious ,...,.... ! ~
~~ ! ..>=Y...~ ! J..1.i

viciousness J,...i
victory ~
signal~ 0#-"~
vie u-J~ ! J.i\-: ! oo--i~ ! ~
"So- with one another in good deed<;. " ('fA : oJ.;ll) ·.wl~l t__,9.ji...li"
(HQ-2: 148)
violate .~.<i,: ! (..:..t.....AJI) ~-':! ! ,>lfii,:

violation ~! (..:..t.....AJI) ~J:i: clt,.:i.il

violent ~~~~~
Virgin Mary, the ,_I J.ls.ll ,.:.JA
virtue -..)-i ·~
. ­

"It is no- that .... " (HQ - 2: 177)

(IYV : oJ.;ll) •.... J y,ll tJ4
"V~ is good conduct." (PT)
(<....t;_r!i .!.y:;.:,.) ".J.b..ll ~ y,ll"
by-ofAllah
.ull~

virtuous ~~ ~1...:!! J...Ql.i

"That is more -for you, and more pure." (HY : cJ.;l1) ·.~i_, r-SJ ~jl r-SJ~·
(HQ- 2:232)
vision (.fo' 4l-J) ~jJ

152
 mental~

visit
to pay a - to the sick ~y.ll .:l.J'":!

visitation (.;J.l4 Ji ~4. Jl_,...) .;Jll ~ (>.l J~!

visited with -f~
"And they were- wrath from Allah." (" : &.fo.JI) ••...m 0-o ~ IJJYJ
(HQ- 2:61}
vitiate
to -fast r.,..-1' ~
void ~'i
null and-
J1.4
to make sth. null and­
~!~
to be rendered null and-
~
voidable (JjWI CJ.l .lh.S) o.JWI Ji ~1.1:2:! ~
voidness ~
voluntarily .;\#-'il ~ ! ~~~
to do sth.­ t~
voluntary '~"""~
-fast
Jii.ll (' y.<>
-prayer
.4J!Ull 0~

-charity

a-act
._r_,b:J ~

-acts
J-!I_,J

voluptuary ..::.1~1.)~:~~
vomit v. ~
vomit n. ~I!J~I

153
voracious H-i! 0~

votary 1!1...\.i ! ~ ! .If\&;

vow n. .;l...i

to take/make a ­ i*~.)c. ~4! ~~ ~

to break a­ ~~
j.,lo(l;

vowv. J~
I have -ed to Allah that .... ....J .ul wJii
-edfasting J.li.ll ,._,....,.

154
 mental- 0~

visit o,;\fj
to pay a - to the sick ~y.ll ..lyy

visitation (~4 Ji ~4. ,.!.,....) ~I ~ &- ,.~!

visited with -f~
"And they were- wrath from Allah." (' 1 : ; .fo.JI) "•.!..lll ;:,.. ~ l_,jy_,
(HQ- 2:61)
vitiate
to -fast
void
null and-

to make sth. null and-

to be rendered null and­

~
voidable (JjWI ~ JU.s) ojWI Ji ~~~ ~
voidness ~
voluntarily ,;)#.'il ~ ~ ~~~
to do sth.­ t_,.b:i:
voluntary ~.#
-fast
Jiill r_,...,.
-prayer
~lill .)\......,

-charity

a-act
<r _,1.:; J.=
-acts
J_Jl_,;

voluptuary ~1~1 .) ~ ~ ..,.n~

vomit v. ~
vomit n.

153
voracious H-l t ~~~
votary ~Li! ~! ~~
vown. ..)~
to take/make a ­ i*~~~4!~!~
to break a~ ~..;~
J.J..9"'
vowv. )~
I have ~d to Allah that .... ....J ....u w_;ii
~edjasting _;i3.11 f' _,......

15-t
 w
wages (J.!WI) ~~
wail c~
wailing J.!~ ~ ~ : ~u.. ! ti.Jl
theW- Wall ~lJ::.jL:,.

ward off ~
those who -evil w#'
warning ~J

water closet f~l~

wayfarer ~\ U:l : ~ .)ftt;,

wean ~
Well done! (!~i) ~ (:f
well-to-do .>---.JA
whoever ~ 4!i : ~ ()AL..

wicked .;:..,J. ! ,$.••!1;. ! ~li

wickedness J,...i ! yl ! ¥ ! .)~

widow ~i! .U.)

widower ~! J..)

widowhood (4JJll) J..)

widowerhood (~JJll) J,.)

wilful
-negligence ofprayer l.l-4C 1.l.4C we- o)I....JI ~ y
wilfully ~~

will l'. fWi:! ! ~..>:

155
 if Allah ~s
! <\.ll\ .,L.!; J
God willing'
I <\.lll ~ 1 <\.ll\ .,\..!i J
will n. ~J! ~~J·t•: oJI.;!
wind (;;-:!.;
to pass~ (~').)A .;,lji.C) ~) ~..?-:!
witness 0.1~! .lo\Wi
false~ JJJ o.l4-Ji
to give false ~
J_jjll ~

to bear ~ {lo sth.)

(L. ,Y'\ ~) ~
to call sb. as ~
l~L.!i ~

a competent ~
~L.!i

woe
W~ 11p011 you I

w~ to him who···' !. .. C>.J J:,

w~ unto him who... l !. .. C>.J J:J
w~ to those who associate partner with ! ..;.....:s~J:_,
Allah 1

woman ~i.)All : oiJ-OI

Be kind to women -'
J:UI yil\.; wJ
() womenfolk I
!.,WI~\,:

woman-slave Ll
womb ~)\
from ~ to tomb .l:>..lll .)1 ~\ 0"
wool ~~
carded­ J._,ilAJI~I

world, the rJWI

156
 for all the ~ to see .l~~~ U"J)_) .)c.
the Islamic W­ "T""J...,.':JI ~~

the temporal - J'-*' _;l.l ! c.liill }.l

worldly ~.~~J
..
-things ~WI ! ~.).!1 t ti.A
worship oJ~

placesoj­ o.l~\ ()SL.i I .otJ.!I ~1.........

waysof­ d...,Li...

perfect­
acto/­
wrangling JIJ+
wrap .-IJ.;
to put on a - and a garment )j':JI_, c.b)\ !.j:ijY.
wrath
to incur Allah's­
Allah's­
wretched
-life
wrong ~.;$H!~
to - oneself ~~
-ed r_,l.1....
wrongdoer ~i t ...~ ! ~l.li
wrongdoing ~dl:r..i.!~
"W- is that which wavers in your soul.... " ('-':!~ ~A) ".... ~ .j &L. f'"'"j\"
(Pl)
wrongfully

157
 y

yawning ~.:~jiZll
young ~.:~Ut~
a-man r":Li:.

159
 z

zakat oWJll
payment of~ otSjll ~tyJ

Zamzam (o)l... ~.;4-a k. ~ ~) ~j.tj

Zoroastrian ~~
Zoroastrianism ~~\

161
 SELECTED REFERENCES

Al-Fahim, A (1988). The 200 Hadith; 2nd ed. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates:
Abu Dhabi Printing & Publishing Co.

Al-Kanadi, A.B. M. (1985). The Islamic ruling regarding women's dress

according to the Qur'an and Sunnah. Jeddah: Dar Al-Amal Printers.

Al-Khuli, M. A (1989). A dictionary ofIslamic terms: English- Arabic &

Arabic English. Riyadh: n.p.

Hamidullah, M. (1989). Daily life ofa Muslim. Islamabad : Da'wah Academy

International University.

Hassan, S., & Ahmad, A. (n.d.). The study ofAl-Qur'an. London: AI- Qur'an
Society.

Ibrahim, E., & Johnson-Davies, D. (Trans). (1976). An-Nawawi Forty Hadith.

Damascus: The Holy Koran Publishing House.

Ibrahim, E, & Johnson-Davies, D. (Trans). (1980). Forty Hadith Qudsi. Damascus:

The Holy Koran Publishing House.

Khan, M. M. (n.d.) The translation ofthe meanings ofSahih Al-Bukhari: Arabic

English; Vols. I- IX. Al-Madinah: Dar Al-Fikr Publishing Co.

Maududi, S. A. A. (1973). The meaning of the Quran. Delhi: Board oflslamic

Publications.

Philips, A. A. B. (1988). Evolution ofthe madh-habs (Schools oflslamic Law).

Riyadh:, International Islamic Publishing House.

Wehr, H. (1976). Arabic- English dictionary; 3rd. ed. Ithaca, New York:
Spoken Language Services.

Webster s third new international dictionary. (1981 ).

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163